Ya,

dur.sho* Poper
,lrsuers
@- a
D{+
Ans:
U
=
' a
_4r-
?1au
5
bu
ilagaz
Avs
Pznv,ous
2013
l unn
Q
=
e-5=, 4.nd
l he votue
eag= tu
= q-,eagz
bt t '
.
1,tttz tu,
= z. CXrtze
--+e
'
=
ngzaJ91."9'
=
Js'&s**l
of
a3u
tnagaz
2lg
-
t'
Lo_:!l
[",ro"S]
=dz
a1
'g [L='.
ru
-
e's1
.=/s1+t'gdsi
t"tl
L'9'
=" east*.tgrJgl rr zgJf ersz
,lUL",
du'*
ar,
gr,,
Jci Jg'
=
Jet
ft's.="*
angz+{
zJ z = rttg 't2+aq+rr= I ST
tz
_a1t
-Z
=')tg
vz
__ 2trr-l
V =
n,
?n- ag
2- A
1t+1t$+$ =
1
0rl{erenhoLrng
\A..r,[.'t.
211
+11, dq
ag+
ag, 49
=o
dr
dr
21r+g. -du
CrrJ+O
d\
du = fr-t+$l
Ne
hnow
&
-
L"\F"l
.\
..
d=
= alrr + ri,
fryo I
T"
-r
L'TIJ
=
9.1r$ -'),n'
f
?r+q-
\ l,
Ll,U+*)
/
I
dz
a;
=dz
de
+ Qa
, ?U
ag
a.'t
luhot
I Frnd hvst a levwts
about
"Y\=o
Avs:
+Cd
=
Srvrl' J
o- b
of
Tagtov!
e^po\^sion
o{
J"rt\*
ts
t\4
Noclarartt'ts
Tog\or's
gxPqv\stot4
atout
14=o
theorvn
r
lsevi.
s'
t C' 0= d. rnt
l Co)=o
qc)0
-
Jtos"to
l ' co)=
t
J srn't,.
+" cr,)
=
-{srnrt
+
guco)
=
o
Jcosr
=
-
tinl*
Jcosx -
J tt*n*
C c
*)
o+r r +nt , o
*d' "
' ) - 3\
"t t +d*. . , . . / r
3
/ ,
SLote
I+
av.|d
..1
0
\pt U
qr t
alnd pYove
etrtev's
theovm
u \s o.
hov,noXorneot^s
$u- cLto'
t hevr
at , 3t t
+L, ! g
. u^t '
ar t 9
d
Vnr,nrogeneo
u s
he
exPvessed
Os
u
=
",1.f Cc/"]
Ot denvee
v1
lvr
^yt
l"'co)
=
z
f*cr)
fcd
=
o
Ans"
rs
Co\,,I
l q
b't
r '
! u
bn
nl
=':_
0g
g, ! \
=
n..n-)
+[ul'].*
'n'
C1u4
--
,'on,
+
Lq/"]
-
".nl
g e'Ltr"]
= on.
q'L*/"1
-
.il
v'
t'[s/'.]
1t
= {t,g,
t'
Lsd
- O
!41(
/t
$uurcLto vr
o{
Aegvee
Yt
tn rt ond
Loa"l
- CD
6+6
l l **s.
o*o
=
n{ +t { =
0
aq u=93 v="t \ g.
11'
a"r('
.T =
lCul2p
={
t Cruv,
z)
Ans: tr=
Ua
V=
.t"+gl
"Yl-
a
t
Cu,v,w)
xl
=aU
-z
.1
=
.)rV
-z
bu
zz
@- a
x- 1l Q
a.)t
?tr
'd1L
u-
ag
av
as
O\^l
-s_
lta
g
a
z
2t
? Cv,,g,t)
pr
z-
=\
Q0tr Tune
C"\Lt
15
Dr r
(,r.,
= L,orit
,
f,nd
?s_
aa
t v
b'tt
aw
a1\
u
=
kn
' I
d!' l
L", cl
z_
q
g
2_
= -g
\-rl 1
x -ng
_
a_rg,l n-z
f
z
{,-l
f"
), s
1l
,u LT
b.{.+L?
x} -+"
-+]
AY
zz
ahl
8Z t g
-z\
1t
T' g
a_
-u-
-z
7z
bLr
brt
+S- , al l
1t l
=. Zt
1L
r +
fr^.lcil
2
L\ J
*t H]
rt\- rt"g -
S
(^
t
1a
= 1t9
..,t.tgt
/t
o#lrro.*.r.[ffi
60f,6r"*1^
= r t g - g3
fogf+
G'+u{'
D
Ans r
U
= tog
{tgu
,
*V",n
thar
1r+g
tr =
log
tfou
rr+g
Let
Q=eq
Bq eu\ er' s t he
orwr.
0
r r . O_L
+q. ?g
=
3u
br. "
ag
g
=
eu, Au
. .
0p = eu
o\ ?1
- Aq
n' l P
+g' 4 =
11' u, ?v
+
t"rr Ag
Aa
. . ) t . Uq
+! , ?U
=
3
?e
-
-a-U
-
bu
ag
q
g, e
3g =
3
t g
=3l
")1+2t +z
@- u
thtn
. x, 0i t t
+
g , ?U
br
bg
0 st^!.
r' ! u.
0rt
Aug,
U
'
r l
bu\ er s t heol r n av.rd st
- t
U=S\ n
\s not
9qnchon
+U' S.
+z' U
os
bz
=
3\6\
"t+zq+z
13[ onu
=g
,
[\eve
(l
rts+gt17t
o. hornone14poqt
ns+g?1=t
SN.t{
=
-[ C"r, g, i)
=
1t +ag+z
t \u\h g\g
bg
us\!49 2
s\nu
-- +
Carr,
ag,
az)
=
X
\r
A
' n, a-Cs\ ! d
+g,
z,
a1
1, aU I
?r t
, .
' X, l u-
+g
an
n
.')
i r +aq
+zl
=
- 3
^^
- t
2
.
\ Lr , 1, zJ
?
Cs\nu)
?g
+z' 4-
Zz
=
- 3
vz
c[,]u
=
CoS U
'1' f\ /
'
//
- 3 St eq
- 3
tavr t-l
q,
bu
?g
. Uuo
*t . **
*
3{ovru
l8+gq tzg
@- a
")t=
e\
e
3/
qr +
q
z
ts 4
fuvrchoYr
o[ r,r. ond g
,,
t,^.rh(Ye
=
e
u-
ev.
Shor^r
ttnat
*,
-
K
=')t'?z
*u'ft
= eQ+
e-v g =
e-L
ev
=
bz. B-
+
a: z , 39*
= eQ' t z
- g1
t z
aa'
"u
' -tq
' du
tl t ?g
=
@
.
!l ! +
rz
.gg =
-dYuz. -d, at
' da
?v
bg
0v ?r
ag
-
?z
=
( et +"- l
, a=
- CAl gv) .
az
bv ?'I!
aq
=
1, b3
-
q, Az
An- ag
Anst
')t
33
?u"
33
av
bz
au
Tuy\ Q
qot l
TF U
'
sln*r
e\ 1
Ans: (I =
SrvT
1t+gr
t_+g
?P.
= oP. 1r r
OIL
bU
t
r.
=
cosu,0q
tx'
-r.-..--
,
PT
,
t , gu_
+U,
ou
o\ t g
P' S\ nt l
@9
.tlJ-g
=t anU
o'
?p
+g'
=
l . smu.
bg eu\ ev' s
t heorrrr
br . 0q
l ^, CosU. t e!
+
g, cosg,
t
t r
=
S\ Vl Ll
tr.
+$' b[ r
-:-
og
ap
_oP. Ql L
ag
ou aq
=
CoSU, bU
aU
t q
=
tonu
1^. o\
tr,
firyr,
Itou.A.
b
n
tyl
ye
2)
T{
u
K
^
r ^^. - - . ^
6-
r ov,d
g
,
{":n
loowrogeneotr
s
Srv,cf
tor,r
o{
deqvee
f
, &
+r r u. , r 2u
A*s,
Srv.c
e q
tl --' -' ^v
ffi g*
gt' *,
=
ncn-Dq
n
r!^
.u
""ito1
hovxogeuous
funcfton
o{
d"t
8g
eu [uv!
tln eoyh,
we
have
, \
^^
-rl . aq
+g,
bgn
=
vru
__O
0r r [ er er at r ohng
0"*, y, b. r . ,
we
; ove
' $*n, S. *u
uL
=
h, ?Lr
Sr' n,
[ o' (y
^, ",
+,
u : "i g
'
E
- @
rt ,
^At C^
J J
t ^. | <
hqve
- - - . . . . _
+l u
+s, AL
uT u*
ag
'
-,
t,
= vr,.3.a
- , bu
=
?L
a9
?r
==-
,
). araq
i n' b. ^
+i u- - r
' 2
?h?U' I U
I ' t 9
- - n. _?u
t
,l uthptg
@ ,^rrtt
?g
t
-
"' **-
-
O
.,.".
^-",
-
-r
1t
annd,
6
bg
g
q,rd
oddrng
"' #, .
+
a\ -' &
+q' , 4' u
r v
,'
-
brag
it.
*
f
39 _+q,
du I
d' t1-t
+
1.,rrr .
fu
a ,
"'
|-'
'
"*"-
l5
trtr
-0,-,t,
atu
L
a'.
-
aqJ
brag
-
?g.
+nu
--
y\ . vru
) r
. }r . b' u
1
il-r
+
21tg
'
?L
-*
qt,
aL 1
-
??r ag
aqr
=h- l r - Yl Q
- - nG- ; q
Sns,
')t
=
bu
' l 1=
x-u
t t "
g=Y
I
s\\
o
1")t
$Tt t r
Lhat
= t Cvl
r \ ,
at2
cos e
{' crl
'
Ycoso
s
=
= {"c"y)+
\
,
?
Ysr yl e
)
r l ^ t
t LYJ
Y:
1t
?1
t u
?g
2
' 6u
h'n
2
3_s
bq'
l u
+
bTrt
,
Ql ct )
3( z
t u
'rtt*gt
-
3oxtl
=
3i ' -3oq
= 6'Yt
"Yt =Q
Lhat
\ +g t
f-a J3/
2
L"y1+g-J
,
q"ct)
&f
+
Q'c")
ri +q'
,
t "c' ) ; ' i
. Qt c' l
'{
l r l
z=
Ans,
!a
b'[
1z
?na
5J
ft
zz-
agt
[tr",d
K
,
K
K
= ag"-eon
A
' 6g
tg,-
G- v)
Q=uV
f
=
__
I
Jl
=l
=
tlv
=
\l q
=g
3z
br -
t Ctt,g)
aT-,v)
l =
n
Co"D
-@;
Pvove
Hns,
1-
uCr - O
U
= rt *t l
q
z{-'1g'
. . t r
r
, 1H
?l ! , 31 = \ Cr r ' >- - -
-
b'Y
aq
r\rt'+9'
{-fiq,
-- Q"
C'r')
f:
*
t'c,)
-e1-^
^n"+qt
b'*$tJ
, ( - . \ l \ 1t t
= [ ' cr y) , 9'
aQ
cv
r
=- =- - - - - <t t . ,
^i l -.-
b,' +g' 1"' '
'I\ +g
-
CD- o
bhen
pYove
).\q.
,
t'c")
xt+g
@- b
!--crr,o
t
CL^,
v)
t-CulD
"n
Lr,,g)
=t l
=
-,. I
I
t I l
T:!:T
=\t
\
r,r
Tr"-
?V
^dq
a-v
\-v
2z
:
( J- Uv+U
l 3s
ul
=l u"'
uol _
I a"/ av l -
\-a'
a-s
I
\
- J\
'Yt+g
'yt+q
'
\
=
-
-n+g
\
- q
6*s)'
t \
"}t l
O*:"1
t
. .
J' J
=
2o\o
Jum
Tt t r. : f Ct l
wheve
Y
=
. t ' c' )
A'nS,
T :
n! r \
. t
\
LYJ
-+ ' -
I
' yL+s+z
a' u
- dl
+4
t*'
bqt
\z\
2^r,?^r
: f.1t
.' .^dY
-
^n .,
3J
=
u 2Y
--
Z
- b. n
' U*=
\
' , +*=; ' - z=
t
Now Qu- =Q' Ct ) , ' t Y =- 1, , Q' Ct )
a1
?^Yt ' . - . ' t
f " ='
i
. t ' cJ *' . i *'
1r t
t L"l *
+' t -Ci ' +-
; i ,
=
- t ", - "' \
?
?t l
Y
?1
=
-L
, t C.l .
-
1]
.' t
.
e' Ci
+
T,
t"CY)
+
I
,
]'
J
".
^.
1.
^Y
r
= t . f \ c") - 1. . t ' c"' ) *T: ' Q"C")
. ! "f . . , To
-
n!!!t
. Q'Gr)
*
*'.
, ["c")
- y
a
Y'
=
Sl=.
. +'cr)
*
ri
, Q"
Cr)
_6
"
^
^Y3
Yl
oil
=
"I_1+2.
.
+' Cr]
+.s1 , Q"Cvl
Tg'
}?
t 1
rt+g\z'
0u
Vzt
'n-u
?r t '
Itag'
73
/^\
/ - a-
t
t..rl + z.
, [.,C"]
lt
-+
?g'
{
t u
i 7:
1^
9
-31]+z:+rr+' g
I
^l
^
1 ) - 2-
. t
c"' ) +
1i g_*z' ,
gr' ,
Y1
GS=', t"cr)
a3
?3
l 1
?f::!i-
i
qtc")
+
' 3,
1,
, {' c") * +"c")
]
;\
2_J
I!.\
cos
Ans:
Cos
Q\ avr e t vt ovr ql e
ABC
,
r vr d
\ r nax,
vot u
cos
B, cos
C
cos
B, cos
C
=
coS
A
,
cos B.
coS
Cn- Co*. ) ]
= _
coS A
cos
B, cos
Cn+gl
=
q
6n, e)
-
- coS
B
[ -
S\ vr
A cos Cn+
e)
_
sos
A
.
s, r r Co+{
: coSB
,
Srn
C
n+
Co+el ] = cos
g,
srn
Crn+e)
-!!
,
- coS
n
Csr^
B
cos
Cs+e)
- cos-el s*
Co*nt]
bB
: cos A
, st n
Co+
Ce+B) )
= coSA, sr n ( c+l a)
=:_
"r
=
t\
--
I cos
B
,
cos
COO+O
aA'
=
-S\n
A Srn
(++l e)
+
cosh
cos
Coe+e)
=
coS
Cn+Ce+l e)]
__ cos
Crn+se)
L_
"t
: - _
"
#
=
f , t osR' cosCn+oe)
S
=o
?t
: o
rR
bE
cos
B
Sr r r ( z6ag)
: g
- O
cos
fl
srn
G+ueJ
=6
_e
$
Cos
g
=0
, then
B
.Vz
fvorn
O
o
A.
A,
o
?f
bA
@- u
Cos
tr srn
Cn+nJ.o
cos
h
C-
srnRl
=o
cosF
=o
, "
A=\ %
whrch
\s
vro[
posstble
cos
B
=*o
.
s,*G"\g
cos
A *0
frow,
o
grn
(q61g)=
6 cY
lA+Q =\I-
Pvom O
srn
Cg+l g)
=
o oy
A+eg
=N
0n so\ ur nq,
h=g=$- 13
At
e
=B
=\ %
T- -
- \ S
_
- \ 7,
t
=
_l
AKo ?
=
- \ zo
q[
F=e
=n/ :
=
-
cos rya ,
cos
-t/,
=
+ +,-+
=
3)
u
=
+k"-q)
.
tg-f,
Cr-o]
.
p.
t :
- r ' -
\ - / , . ={- N
--)
P
Cn,e)
rs \.ncx.
Hc"x. va\ ue
=
t
Ln, nA]
. cos ltr1,
t
u/t
+dr
-n
AnS:
y- - . yr - S
S=$- Z
3u = 39, U
+ ! l ! .
br-
tr
-tr
tE
- - bu
- ?u
tv
at
t u
-
bu- bLr
t q
t s
?,
bu _ ?q_
-Itr
t z-
?t aS
t u
*39+4_
_-
t u _
tr
^dq
?z
Av
--
o
/r,
fl ny
2ooq
!_-
0
-$
u
=
sldt
"*U.
lr-
{r*{-g
G +?u ?b
?r ' aE
i t
t
= z-' x
ttr
+
g,
?'rr
-?(-t
-6S
H
-l hv.,u
?tt-
+ 3u
t l r
bg
Qt,
+ tu
__Oq
.r_ tu
?t
^ds
Tt - ; i
, PT
t t ,
Ans 1q
t
Elpornd
Ans' T Cr,g1 =
F^n Cr,g^)
I g
C"n,u)
i S\nu
:
6_@)
= f Cr.\vl
l a
U
= Stn ft-+V'
fi+rt1
Let P' St nLr
ll-
, ?P
, tu
-_ cos
u,U-
^d
?r
'b
c! ^d"tt
?fi
I
=
!!
.
!.9
--
osu'
tu
t q bu
t g
t g
Bg
etr\er s
theoYm'
rt . ?P
+
g'
-3. 9.
=
3
srnU
?1
t gz
I
'
COSU,
t t r
+
9.
CosU
' ! g
?a
t g
1\.19
+ 9.
4.
-- 3
tov.rtt
brr
tg
'L
t
ton-
9
_a
t o; ' q
-5
_-
- q
2. r
"yt+g'
G,+r+rl!
--
z*t/'
,
i"
(,ra*rs]
{
Cx,O
asrnu
a
rf+9"
=1t
tv) the
netgh\oouthood
of
(,r
;
$ Cr.,il
.
TA
goCr, f )
"
-Yz
S.gC,,,)
= ,/,
gr,1(r,0
=
f.
$r.g Cr,r)
=
o
Q n". Ctrg\
I
vr3
C^n,g)
$cs
C"r,g)
'r*,\qr
= 9-1tS
---
tr-*$a
--
g"-""
(:f+s')"
.
-
tlrg
1rt+ It
q*.rCr'il
-
-7,
l - \
tqYl b
_-j_
7
1r
a
f
c',,g =
+*[cn-o.+
*G-o*l-*
,"-nf,
o
r {
L
) . : J
}l E.
- ' ?
+ e-C"n-DCc-1, o
+t$-'t'.
-!*
{
- Crj *S,)
*.+' *q' +
3)
Expornd
et'tt bg
1'1oc\ouvtn'5 seYtes
Ans:
f
Ci l
=
t
G)+ rt {' coJ +
"rt p"Co)-+}1 f
*Co)+
""
oD
! ' \ 3\
tct\)
= eStt"
sCo)=t
Q' cr , ) - et ' t l cos' l r [ t co) =l -
g"
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