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Structure of Matter Vocab

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Structure of Matter Vocab

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Vocabulary List

1. Matter - Anything that takes up space


2. Mass - the amount of matter in an object
3. Gram - The measurement of matter
4. Kiogram - Another measurement of matter for bigger things
!. Atom - "asic unit of matter
#. $rotons - $ositi%e charge of atom
&. 'eutrons - 'eutra charge of atom
(. )ectrons - 'egati%e charge of atom
*. 'uceus - The center of the atom an+ compose+ of protons an+ neutrons
1,. )ement - An atom -ith a certain amount of protons
11. $erio+ic Tabe - A +iagram sho-ing a kno-n eements to man
12. Moecue - Group of atoms bon+e+ together
13. .ompoun+ - A moecue -ith more than t-o eements
14. /tate - The form in -hich the certain matter e0ist
1!. /oi+ - A form in -hich atoms an+ partices are tighty compacte+
1#. 1i2ui+ - A form in -hich atoms are oosey bon+e+ an+ has no +efinite
shape
1&. Gas - A form in -hich atoms are not bon+e+ -ith no +efinite shape or
%oume
1(. $asma - The fourth state in -hich partices are oose eectrons
1*. Absoute 3ero - The temperature in -hich no mo%ement occur
2,. Meting - /oi+ to i2ui+
21. 4ree5ing - 1i2ui+ to soi+
22. .on+ensation - Gas to 1i2ui+
23. )%aporation - 1i2ui+ to Gas
24. 6eposition - Gas to soi+ -ithout going to a i2ui+ state in bet-een
2!. /ubimation - /oi+ to Gas -ithout going to a i2ui+ state in bet-een
2#. $hysica .hanges - A change to the matter on ho- it ooks but not change
the matter competey
2&. .hemica .hanges - A change in -hich the matter composition is
competey changes
2(. Mi0ture - A group of things that are together but not chemicay bon+e+
2*. /oution - A i2ui+ mi0ture in -hich a substance +isso%e+ in i2ui+ or -ater
3,. /o%ent - The substance that +isso%es
31. /oute - The substance +isso%e+
32. 4itering -7emo%ing arge partices in -ater
33. 7eaction - A chemica change in -hich ho- a substance reacts -ith
another substance
34. 6isso%e - a change in -hich a substance become -ith the i2ui+ that it
-as mi0e+ to
3!. $roperties - .haracteristics that +efine matter from other matter
3#. Maeabiity - 7efer on ho- a materia can be +eforme+ un+er smashing
3&. 4ammabiity - 7efer on ho- a materia abiity to be set on fire
3(. Therma .on+ucti%ity - 7efer on ho- materia can mo%e heat
3*. Magnetism - 7efer on ho- a materia can connect to meta
4,. "uoyancy - 7efer on ho- a materia can foat on -ater
41. 6ensity - 7efer on ho- much mass per %oume
42. /oubiity - 7efer on ho- a materia can be +isso%e+ in i2ui+ or -ater
43. 6uctiity - 7efer on ho- a materia can be stretche+
44. /i5e - refer on ho- big or sma something is

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