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APES - GOLDFISH LAB
Tragedy of the Commons Actiity
I!T"OD#CTIO!$ The purpose of this simulation is to explore how resources ar e used when shared by multiple parties. %ATE"IALS$ Goldfish crackers Plastic bowls (lakes) Straws
P"OCED#"E$ Divide into roups of !"#. $ach roup should sit in a circle aro und the %lake%. The oal of this activity is to see how each of you will behave when resou rces are not privately owned. $ach one of you represents the head of a family that is starv in. &n order for your family to survive' you must catch enouh fish for them to eat . The only food source is a small local lake that can accommodate (# fish. )ou must fish by suckin up the %fish% from the %lake% with straws. )ou will all fish for a year (which lasts *+ seconds) and each time you fish you may take up to ! fish from the lake. It is yo&r choice of ho' many f ish yo& ta(e) ho'eer) if yo& on*y ta(e one fish) yo&r fami*y 'i** stare+ &f you take more than , fish' you can sell them for a profit. The fish in your lake will reproduce on ce a year. -See your teacher at the end of each year " each remainin fish is able to spont aneously reproduce and make one new fish (! fish become .' i.e.' to a maximum of (#) /. 0eep the fish that you %catch% in front of you. 1hen your roup runs out of fish' the ame is over for you.
FISH DATA TABLES$ Gro&, %em-ers$ ............................... Per+... Date$..... GA%E / 2ame of 3ake4 5555555555555555555 0EA" !&m-er of fis h in the *a(e1after !&m-er of fis h ca&ght ,er ,erson !&m-er of fish ca&ght ,e r year 1-y re,rod&ction2 eeryone2 / (# 3 4 5 6 TOTAL GA%E 3 2ame of 3ake4 5555555555555555555 0EA" !&m-er of fis h in the *a(e1after re,rod&ction2 !&m-er of fish ca&ght ,e r ,erson !&m-er of fis h ca&ght ,er year 1-y eeryone2 / (# 3 4 5 6 TOTAL
Go*dfish La- Disc&ssion 7&estions (. Did anyone in your roup take too many fish6 7ow did t hat make you feel6 Did everyone try to take as many as possible6 1hy or 1hy no t6 Does society reward those with the %most%6
,. Did anyone sacrifice the 8 of fish' for the ood of th e community6 1hy or why not6 Does society ever reward that type of person6
*. &n Game Two... how did your stratey chane' if at all6 Does it make a difference to know what the rewards are6 !. &s it possible to maximi9e the number of fish cauht: person A!D the number of fish remainin in the pond at the same time6 1hy or 1hy not6
;. Did your fishin trials illustrate a <Traedy of the =om mons> scenario6 1hy or why not6
#. Think of a *oca* commons that you are familiar with. - parkin lots' rooms on campus' bathrooms' bookstalls' etc./ Do similar situations arise6 $xplain. 7ow miht those problems be solved6 .
?. 1hat are some nat&ra* reso&rces that are common r esources6
.. 1hat are the g*o-a* commons6 @re these bein used wisely6 1hy or why not6
A. 1hat can people do to use these resources most wisel y6