Adjustable Frequency AC Drive: FRN 1.xx - 6.xx
Adjustable Frequency AC Drive: FRN 1.xx - 6.xx
Frequency AC
Drive
FRN 1.xx - 6.xx
User Manual
www.abpowerflex.com
22B-UM001.book Page 1 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Important User Information
Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation
and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1 available from your
local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at http://
www.rockwellautomation.com/literature) describes some important differences
between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because
of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state
equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy
themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or
consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any
particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of
information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written
permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc. is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary we use notes to make you aware of safety
considerations.
Important: Identifies information that is critical for successful application and
understanding of the product.
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, and PowerFlex are registered trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
DriveExplorer, DriveExecutive, and SCANport are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
PLC is a registered trademark of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may
lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic
loss. Attentions help you:
identify a hazard
avoid the hazard
recognize the consequences
Shock Hazard labels may be located on or inside the equipment (e.g.,
drive or motor) to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present.
Burn Hazard labels may be located on or inside the equipment (e.g.,
drive or motor) to alert people that surfaces may be at dangerous
temperatures.
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Summary of Changes
The information below summarizes the changes to the PowerFlex 40
User Manual since the August 2008 release.
Manual Updates
The information below summarizes the changes to the PowerFlex 40
User Manual since the April 2008 release.
Manual Updates
Parameter Updates
The following parameters have been updated with firmware version 6.xx.
Description of New or Updated Information Page(s)
Minimum Enclosure Volume column and new footnotes added. 1-9, A-2
Drive, Fuse & Circuit Breaker Ratings topic updated. A-1
Electronic Motor Overload Protection description updated. A-4
Description of New or Updated Information Page(s)
Description of A056 revised. 3-17
Description of A059/A062 revised. 3-19
Fault description for F3 revised. 4-3
A table row for electrical specifications added. A-4
Graphic for the Network Wiring section revised. C-1
Second last paragraph in the Network Wiring section revised. C-2
Text in the Writing (06) Logic Command Data section revised. C-4
Frequency source for logic command 001 of bits 14, 13, and 12 corrected. C-4
Text in the Writing (06) Reference section revised. C-5
Parameter Number Description Page
[Relay Out Sel] A055 Function of option 20, ParamControl,
changed.
Option 24, MsgControl, added.
3-16
[Relay Out Sel] A058, A061 Function of option 20, ParamControl,
changed.
Option 24, MsgControl, added.
3-18
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soc-2
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
The information below summarizes the changes to the PowerFlex 40
User Manual since the January 2007 release.
Manual Updates
New Parameter
The following parameter has been added with firmware version 5.xx.
Parameter Updates
The following parameters have been updated with firmware version 5.xx.
Description of New or Updated Information Page(s)
Input description and attention text for Multiple Digital Input Connection
example corrected.
1-22
New method of changing speed reference for IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X rated
drives described.
2-2
Description for Up Arrow and Down Arrow keys revised. 2-4
Fault description for F3 revised. 4-3
Graphic for the Network Wiring section revised. C-1
Descriptions for bits 6, 7, and 15 of register address 8192 (Logic Command)
updated.
C-4
New information on reading register address 8192 added. C-4
New information on reading register address 8193 added. C-5
Graphic for the Connecting an RS-485 Network section corrected. D-4
New method for inverting sign of PID error added. F-6
Parameter Number Description Page
[PID Invert Error] A167 New 3-44
Parameter Number Description Page
[Control Source] d012 Options 7 and 8 added. 3-5
[Start Source] P036 Description revised for option 6. 3-10
[Relay Out Sel] A055 Description revised for option 20. 3-16
[Relay Out Level] A056 Description revised. 3-17
[Opto Outx Sel] A058, A061 Description revised for option 20. 3-18
[Opto Outx Level] A059, A062 Description revised. 3-19
[Internal Freq] A069 Default value for IP66, NEMA/
UL Type 4X drives is 0.0 Hz.
Default value for IP20 rated drives is
60.0 Hz.
3-22
[PID Trim Hi] A130 Description revised. 3-38
[PID Trim Lo] A131 Description revised. 3-38
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table of Contents
Preface Overview
Who Should Use this Manual? . . . . . . . . . P-1
Reference Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-1
Manual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-2
Drive Frame Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-2
General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-3
Catalog Number Explanation . . . . . . . . . . P-4
Chapter 1 Installation/Wiring
Opening the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Mounting Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
AC Supply Source Considerations . . . . . . 1-5
General Grounding Requirements . . . . . . 1-7
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Power Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X Installations . 1-14
I/O Wiring Recommendations . . . . . . . . 1-14
Start and Speed Reference Control . . . . . 1-23
EMC Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Chapter 2 Start Up
Prepare For Drive Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Integral Keypad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Viewing and Editing Parameters . . . . . . . . 2-5
Remote HIM Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Chapter 3 Programming and Parameters
About Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Parameter Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Display Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Basic Program Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Advanced Program Group. . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Parameter Cross Reference by Name. . 3-45
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
Drive Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Fault Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Common Symptoms and Corrective Actions . .
4-5
Appendix A Supplemental Drive Information
Drive, Fuse & Circuit Breaker Ratings . . . A-1
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Appendix B Accessories and Dimensions
Product Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Product Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
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2 Table of Contents
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Appendix C RS485 (DSI) Protocol
Network Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
Parameter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3
Supported Modbus Function Codes . . . . . C-3
Writing (06) Logic Command Data. . . . . . C-4
Writing (06) Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
Reading (03) Logic Status Data. . . . . . . . . C-5
Reading (03) Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-6
Reading (03) Drive Error Codes . . . . . . . . C-6
Reading (03) and Writing (06) Drive
Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7
Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-7
Appendix D RJ45 DSI Splitter Cable
Connectivity Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
DSI Cable Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-2
Connecting One Temporary Peripheral . . . D-3
Connecting One Temporary Peripheral and
One Permanent Peripheral . . . . . . . . . . . D-3
Connecting Two Permanent Peripherals . . D-4
Connecting an RS-485 Network . . . . . . . . D-4
Appendix E StepLogic, Basic Logic and
Timer/Counter Functions
StepLogic Using Timed Steps . . . . . . . . . . E-2
StepLogic Using Basic Logic Functions . . E-3
Timer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-4
Counter Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-6
Appendix F PID Set Up
PID Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1
PID Reference and Feedback . . . . . . . . . . F-4
Analog PID Reference Signals . . . . . . . . . F-5
Index
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Preface
Overview
The purpose of this manual is to provide you with the basic information
needed to install, start-up and troubleshoot the PowerFlex 40 Adjustable
Frequency AC Drive.
This manual is intended for qualified personnel. You must be able to
program and operate Adjustable Frequency AC Drive devices. In
addition, you must have an understanding of the parameter settings and
functions.
The following manuals are recommended for general drive information:
For information on See page
Who Should Use this Manual? P-1
Reference Materials P-1
Manual Conventions P-2
Drive Frame Sizes P-2
General Precautions P-3
Catalog Number Explanation P-4
Who Should Use this Manual?
Reference Materials
Title Publication Available Online at
Wiring and Grounding
Guidelines for Pulse Width
Modulated (PWM) AC Drives
DRIVES-IN001
www.rockwellautomation.com/
literature
Preventive Maintenance of
Industrial Control and Drive
System Equipment
DRIVES-TD001
Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation and
Maintenance of Solid State
Control
SGI-1.1
A Global Reference Guide for
Reading Schematic Diagrams
100-2.10
Guarding Against Electrostatic
Damage
8000-4.5.2
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P-2 Overview
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
In this manual we refer to the PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency
AC Drive as; drive, PowerFlex 40 or PowerFlex 40 Drive.
Parameter numbers and names are shown in this format:
The following words are used throughout the manual to describe an
action:
Similar PowerFlex 40 drive sizes are grouped into frame sizes to
simplify spare parts ordering, dimensioning, etc. A cross reference of
drive catalog numbers and their respective frame sizes is provided in
Appendix B.
Manual Conventions
P031 [Motor NP Volts]
Name
Number
Group
d = Display Group
P = Basic Program Group
A = Advanced Program Group
Word Meaning
Can Possible, able to do something
Cannot Not possible, not able to do something
May Permitted, allowed
Must Unavoidable, you must do this
Shall Required and necessary
Should Recommended
Should Not Not Recommended
Drive Frame Sizes
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Overview P-3
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
General Precautions
!
ATTENTION: The drive contains high voltage capacitors which take
time to discharge after removal of mains supply. Before working on
drive, ensure isolation of mains supply from line inputs [R, S, T (L1,
L2, L3)]. Wait three minutes for capacitors to discharge to safe voltage
levels. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or death.
Darkened display LEDs is not an indication that capacitors have
discharged to safe voltage levels.
!
ATTENTION: Only qualified personnel familiar with adjustable
frequency AC drives and associated machinery should plan or
implement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the
system. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or
equipment damage.
!
ATTENTION: This drive contains ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)
sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control precautions are required
when installing, testing, servicing or repairing this assembly.
Component damage may result if ESD control procedures are not
followed. If you are not familiar with static control procedures,
reference A-B publication 8000-4.5.2, Guarding Against Electrostatic
Damage or any other applicable ESD protection handbook.
!
ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed drive can result in
component damage or a reduction in product life. Wiring or application
errors, such as, undersizing the motor, incorrect or inadequate AC
supply, or excessive ambient temperatures may result in malfunction of
the system.
!
ATTENTION: The bus regulator function is extremely useful for
preventing nuisance overvoltage faults resulting from aggressive
decelerations, overhauling loads, and eccentric loads. However, it can
also cause either of the following two conditions to occur.
1. Fast positive changes in input voltage or imbalanced input voltages
can cause uncommanded positive speed changes;
2. Actual deceleration times can be longer than commanded
deceleration times
However, a Stall Fault is generated if the drive remains in this state
for 1 minute. If this condition is unacceptable, the bus regulator must be
disabled (see parameter A117). In addition, installing a properly sized
dynamic brake resistor will provide equal or better performance in most
cases.
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P-4 Overview
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Catalog Number Explanation
Code Voltage Ph.
V 120V AC 1
A 240V AC 1
B 240V AC 3
D 480V AC 3
E 600V AC 3
Code Version
3 No Brake IGBT
4 Standard
Code Interface Module
1 Fixed Keypad
Code Enclosure
N Panel Mount - IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
C Panel Mount - IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X
F Flange Mount - IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
H Replacement Plate Drive - IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
- Contact factory for ordering information.
1-3 4 5 6-8 9 10 11
12
(1)
13-14
22B - A 1P5 N 1 1 4 AA
Drive Dash Voltage Rating Rating Enclosure HIM Emission Class Type Optional
Output Current
@ 100-120V 50/60 Hz Input
Code Amps kW (HP)
2P3 2.3 0.4 (0.5)
5P0 5.0 0.75 (1.0)
6P0 6.0 1.1 (1.5)
Code Rating
0 Not Filtered
1 Filtered
Output Current
@ 380-480V 50/60 Hz Input
Code Amps kW (HP)
1P4 1.4 0.4 (0.5)
2P3 2.3 0.75 (1.0)
4P0 4.0 1.5 (2.0)
6P0 6.0 2.2 (3.0)
010 10.5 4.0 (5.0)
012 12 5.5 (7.5)
017 17 7.5 (10)
024 24 11 (15)
Code
22B PowerFlex 40
Additional accessories, options and adapters are available. See Appendix B for details.
Output Current
@ 500-600V 50/60 Hz Input
Code Amps kW (HP)
1P7 1.7 0.75 (1.0)
3P0 3.0 1.5 (2.0)
4P2 4.2 2.2 (3.0)
6P6 6.6 4.0 (5.0)
9P9 9.9 5.5 (7.5)
012 12.2 7.5 (10)
019 19 11 (15)
Code Purpose
AA Reserved for
thru custom firmware
ZZ
Output Current
@ 200-240V 50/60 Hz Input
Code Amps kW (HP)
2P3 2.3 0.4 (0.5)
5P0 5.0 0.75 (1.0)
8P0 8.0 1.5 (2.0)
012 12 2.2 (3.0)
017 17.5 3.7 (5.0)
024 24 5.5 (7.5)
033 33 7.5 (10)
(1)
Position 12 of the Catalog Number now indicates drive type. All PowerFlex 40
drives are equipped with RS485 communication.
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Chapter 1
Installation/Wiring
This chapter provides information on mounting and wiring the
PowerFlex 40 Drive.
Most start-up difficulties are the result of incorrect wiring. Every
precaution must be taken to assure that the wiring is done as instructed.
All items must be read and understood before the actual installation
begins.
IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
1. Press and hold in the tabs on each side of the cover.
2. Pull the cover out and up to release.
For information on See page For information on See page
Opening the Cover 1-1 Fuses and Circuit Breakers 1-8
Mounting Considerations 1-3 Power Wiring 1-10
AC Supply Source Considerations 1-5 I/O Wiring
Recommendations
1-14
General Grounding Requirements 1-7 EMC Instructions 1-25
!
ATTENTION: The following information is merely a guide for proper
installation. Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility
for the compliance or the noncompliance to any code, national, local or
otherwise for the proper installation of this drive or associated
equipment. A hazard of personal injury and/or equipment damage
exists if codes are ignored during installation.
Opening the Cover
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1-2 Installation/Wiring
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X
1. Loosen the four captive cover screws.
2. Pull cover straight off chassis.
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X Cover Installation
1. Squarely align the cover on the chassis.
2. Lightly tighten the four captive cover screws.
3. Torque the cover screws using an alternating pattern.
!
ATTENTION: To avoid an electric shock hazard, ensure isolation of
mains supply from line inputs [R, S, T (L1, L2, L3)] and wait three
minutes for capacitors to discharge before removing the external cover.
Once the cover is removed, verify that the voltage on the bus capacitors
has discharged before performing any work on the drive. Measure the
DC bus voltage at the DC and DC+ terminals on the Power Terminal
Block (refer to page 1-13 for Power Terminal descriptions). The voltage
must be zero.
1
3
4
2
0.8 0.2 N-m
(7.0 2.0 lb.-in.)
2
1
3
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Installation/Wiring 1-3
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Mount the drive upright on a flat, vertical and level surface.
Protect the cooling fan by avoiding dust or metallic particles.
Do not expose to a corrosive atmosphere.
Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
Minimum Mounting Clearances
Refer to Appendix B for mounting dimensions.
Ambient Operating Temperatures
Table 1.A Enclosure and Clearance Requirements
Mounting Considerations
Frame Screw Size Screw Torque DIN Rail
B M4 (#8-32) 1.56-1.96 N-m (14-17 lb.-in.) 35 mm
C M5 (#10-24) 2.45-2.94 N-m (22-26 lb.-in.)
B (IP66,
Type 4X)
M6 (#12-24) 3.95-4.75 N-m (35-42 lb.-in.)
Ambient Temperature Enclosure Rating Minimum Mounting
Clearances
Minimum Maximum
-10C (14F)
40C (104F)
IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open Use Mounting Option A
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X Use Mounting Option A
IP30, NEMA/UL Type 1
(1)
(1)
Rating requires installation of the PowerFlex 40 IP30, NEMA/UL Type 1 option kit.
Use Mounting Option B
50C (122F) IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open Use Mounting Option B
25 mm
(1.0 in.)
120 mm
(4.7 in.)
120 mm
(4.7 in.)
120 mm
(4.7 in.)
120 mm
(4.7 in.)
Mounting Option A
No clearance required
between drives.
Mounting Option B
Closest object that
may restrict air flow
through the drive heat
sink and chassis
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1-4 Installation/Wiring
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Debris Protection
A plastic top panel is included with the drive. Install the panel to prevent
debris from falling through the vents of the drive housing during
installation. Remove the panel for IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
applications.
Storage
Store within an ambient temperature range of -40 to +85C.
Store within a relative humidity range of 0% to 95%,
non-condensing.
Do not expose to a corrosive atmosphere.
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Installation/Wiring 1-5
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Ungrounded Distribution Systems
Disconnecting MOVs
To prevent drive damage, the MOVs connected to ground shall be
disconnected if the drive is installed on an ungrounded distribution
system where the line-to-ground voltages on any phase could exceed
125% of the nominal line-to-line voltage. To disconnect these devices,
remove the jumper shown in the Figures 1.1 and 1.2.
1. Turn the screw counterclockwise to loosen.
2. Pull the jumper completely out of the drive chassis.
3. Tighten the screw to keep it in place.
Figure 1.1 Jumper Location (Typical)
Figure 1.2 Phase to Ground MOV Removal
AC Supply Source Considerations
!
ATTENTION: PowerFlex 40 drives contain protective MOVs that are
referenced to ground. These devices must be disconnected if the drive is
installed on an ungrounded or resistive grounded distribution system.
Important: Tighten screw after jumper removal.
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
1 2 3 4
Three-Phase
AC Input
Jumper
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1-6 Installation/Wiring
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Input Power Conditioning
The drive is suitable for direct connection to input power within the rated
voltage of the drive (see Appendix A). Listed in Table 1.B are certain
input power conditions which may cause component damage or
reduction in product life. If any of the conditions exist, as described in
Table 1.B, install one of the devices listed under the heading Corrective
Action on the line side of the drive.
Important: Only one device per branch circuit is required. It should be
mounted closest to the branch and sized to handle the total
current of the branch circuit.
Table 1.B Input Power Conditions
Input Power Condition Corrective Action
Low Line Impedance (less than 1% line reactance) Install Line Reactor
(2)
or Isolation Transformer
or Bus Inductor 5.5 & 11 kW
(7.5 & 15 HP) drives only
(2)
Refer to Appendix B for accessory ordering information.
Greater than 120 kVA supply transformer
Line has power factor correction capacitors Install Line Reactor
or Isolation Transformer
Line has frequent power interruptions
Line has intermittent noise spikes in excess of
6000V (lightning)
Phase to ground voltage exceeds 125% of normal
line to line voltage
Remove MOV jumper to ground.
or Install Isolation Transformer
with grounded secondary if
necessary.
Ungrounded distribution system
240V open delta configuration (stinger leg)
(1)
(1)
For drives applied on an open delta with a middle phase grounded neutral system, the
phase opposite the phase that is tapped in the middle to the neutral or earth is
referred to as the stinger leg, high leg, red leg, etc. This leg should be identified
throughout the system with red or orange tape on the wire at each connection point.
The stinger leg should be connected to the center Phase B on the reactor. Refer to
Table B.D for specific line reactor part numbers.
Install Line Reactor
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Installation/Wiring 1-7
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
The drive Safety Ground - (PE) must be connected to system
ground. Ground impedance must conform to the requirements of
national and local industrial safety regulations and/or electrical codes.
The integrity of all ground connections should be periodically checked.
Figure 1.3 Typical Grounding
Ground Fault Monitoring
If a system ground fault monitor (RCD) is to be used, only Type B
(adjustable) devices should be used to avoid nuisance tripping.
Safety Ground - (PE)
This is the safety ground for the drive that is required by code. One of
these points must be connected to adjacent building steel (girder, joist), a
floor ground rod or bus bar. Grounding points must comply with national
and local industrial safety regulations and/or electrical codes.
Motor Ground
The motor ground must be connected to one of the ground terminals on
the drive.
Shield Termination - SHLD
Either of the safety ground terminals located on the power terminal
block provides a grounding point for the motor cable shield. The motor
cable shield connected to one of these terminals (drive end) should also
be connected to the motor frame (motor end). Use a shield terminating or
EMI clamp to connect the shield to the safety ground terminal. The
conduit box option may be used with a cable clamp for a grounding point
for the cable shield.
When shielded cable is used for control and signal wiring, the shield
should be grounded at the source end only, not at the drive end.
General Grounding Requirements
SHLD
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
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1-8 Installation/Wiring
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
RFI Filter Grounding
Using single phase drives with integral filter, or an external filter with
any drive rating, may result in relatively high ground leakage currents.
Therefore, the filter must only be used in installations with grounded
AC supply systems and be permanently installed and solidly
grounded (bonded) to the building power distribution ground. Ensure
that the incoming supply neutral is solidly connected (bonded) to the
same building power distribution ground. Grounding must not rely on
flexible cables and should not include any form of plug or socket that
would permit inadvertent disconnection. Some local codes may require
redundant ground connections. The integrity of all connections should be
periodically checked.
The PowerFlex 40 does not provide branch short circuit protection. This
product should be installed with either input fuses or an input circuit
breaker. National and local industrial safety regulations and/or electrical
codes may determine additional requirements for these installations.
Fusing
The PowerFlex 40 has been UL tested and approved for use with input
fuses. The ratings in the table that follows are the minimum
recommended values for use with each drive rating. The devices listed in
this table are provided to serve as a guide.
Bulletin 140M (Self-Protected Combination Controller)/UL489
Circuit Breakers
When using Bulletin 140M or UL489 rated circuit breakers, the
guidelines listed below must be followed in order to meet the NEC
requirements for branch circuit protection.
Bulletin 140M can be used in single and group motor applications.
Bulletin 140M can be used up stream from the drive without the
need for fuses.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
!
ATTENTION: To guard against personal injury and/or equipment
damage caused by improper fusing or circuit breaker selection, use only
the recommended line fuses/circuit breakers specified in this section.
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table 1.C Minimum Recommended Branch Circuit Protective Devices
Voltage
Rating
Drive Rating
kW (HP)
Fuse Rating
(1)
Amps
140M Motor
Protectors
(2)
(3)
Catalog No.
Recommended
MCS Contactors
Catalog No.
Min. Enclosure
Volume
(4)
Inches
3
120V AC
1-Phase
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.1 (1.5)
15
35
40
140M-C2E-C16
140M-D8E-C20
140M-F8E-C32
100-C12
100-C23
100-C37
1655
1655
1655
240V AC
1-Phase
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
10
20
30
40
140M-C2E-B63
140M-C2E-C16
140M-D8E-C20
140M-F8E-C32
100-C09
100-C12
100-C23
100-C37
1655
1655
1655
2069
240V AC
3-Phase
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
3.7 (5.0)
5.5 (7.5)
7.5 (10.0)
6
10
15
25
30
40
60
140M-C2E-B40
140M-C2E-C10
140M-C2E-C16
140M-C2E-C16
140M-F8E-C25
140M-F8E-C32
140M-G8E-C45
100-C07
100-C09
100-C12
100-C23
100-C23
100-C37
100-C60
1655
1655
1655
1655
1655
2069
2069
480V AC
3-Phase
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
4.0 (5.0)
5.5 (7.5)
7.5 (10.0)
11 (15)
3
6
10
15
20
25
30
50
140M-C2E-B25
140M-C2E-B40
140M-C2E-B63
140M-C2E-C10
140M-C2E-C16
140M-D8E-C20
140M-D8E-C20
140M-F8E-C32
100-C07
100-C07
100-C09
100-C09
100-C23
100-C23
100-C23
100-C43
1655
1655
1655
1655
1655
2069
2069
2069
600V AC
3-Phase
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
4.0 (5.0)
5.5 (7.5)
7.5 (10.0)
11 (15)
6
6
10
15
20
25
40
140M-C2E-B25
140M-C2E-B40
140M-D8E-B63
140M-D8E-C10
140M-D8E-C16
140M-D8E-C16
140M-F8E-C25
100-C09
100-C09
100-C09
100-C09
100-C16
100-C23
100-C30
1655
1655
1655
1655
2069
2069
2069
(1)
Recommended Fuse Type: UL Class J, CC, T or Type BS88; 600V (550V) or equivalent.
(2)
The AIC ratings of the Bulletin 140M Motor Protector Circuit Breakers may vary. See Bulletin 140M
Motor Protection Circuit Breakers Application Ratings.
(3)
Manual Self-Protected (Type E) Combination Motor Controller, UL listed for 208 Wye or Delta, 240
Wye or Delta, 480Y/277 or 600Y/347. Not UL listed for use on 480V or 600V Delta/Delta, corner
ground, or high-resistance ground systems.
(4)
When using a Manual Self-Protected (Type E) Combination Motor Controller, the drive must be
installed in a ventilated or non-ventilated enclosure with the minimum volume specified in this
column. Application specific thermal considerations may require a larger enclosure.
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Motor Cable Types Acceptable for 200-600 Volt Installations
A variety of cable types are acceptable for drive installations. For many
installations, unshielded cable is adequate, provided it can be separated
from sensitive circuits. As an approximate guide, allow a spacing of 0.3
meters (1 foot) for every 10 meters (32.8 feet) of length. In all cases,
long parallel runs must be avoided. Do not use cable with an insulation
thickness less than 15 mils (0.4 mm/0.015 in.). Do not route more than
three sets of motor leads in a single conduit to minimize cross talk. If
more than three drive/motor connections per conduit are required,
shielded cable must be used.
UL installations in 50C ambient must use 600V, 75C or 90C wire.
UL installations in 40C ambient should use 600V, 75C or 90C wire.
Use copper wire only. Wire gauge requirements and recommendations
are based on 75 degree C. Do not reduce wire gauge when using higher
temperature wire.
Unshielded
THHN, THWN or similar wire is acceptable for drive installation in dry
environments provided adequate free air space and/or conduit fill rates
limits are provided. Do not use THHN or similarly coated wire in wet
areas. Any wire chosen must have a minimum insulation thickness of 15
mils and should not have large variations in insulation concentricity.
Shielded/Armored Cable
Shielded cable contains all of the general benefits of multi-conductor
cable with the added benefit of a copper braided shield that can contain
much of the noise generated by a typical AC Drive. Strong consideration
for shielded cable should be given in installations with sensitive
equipment such as weigh scales, capacitive proximity switches and other
devices that may be affected by electrical noise in the distribution
system. Applications with large numbers of drives in a similar location,
imposed EMC regulations or a high degree of communications /
networking are also good candidates for shielded cable.
Power Wiring
!
ATTENTION: National Codes and standards (NEC, VDE, BSI, etc.)
and local codes outline provisions for safely installing electrical
equipment. Installation must comply with specifications regarding wire
types, conductor sizes, branch circuit protection and disconnect
devices. Failure to do so may result in personal injury and/or equipment
damage.
!
ATTENTION: To avoid a possible shock hazard caused by induced
voltages, unused wires in the conduit must be grounded at both ends.
For the same reason, if a drive sharing a conduit is being serviced or
installed, all drives using this conduit should be disabled. This will help
minimize the possible shock hazard from cross coupled power leads.
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Shielded cable may also help reduce shaft voltage and induced bearing
currents for some applications. In addition, the increased impedance of
shielded cable may help extend the distance that the motor can be
located from the drive without the addition of motor protective devices
such as terminator networks. Refer to Reflected Wave in Wiring and
Grounding Guidelines for PWM AC Drives, publication
DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P.
Consideration should be given to all of the general specifications
dictated by the environment of the installation, including temperature,
flexibility, moisture characteristics and chemical resistance. In addition,
a braided shield should be included and be specified by the cable
manufacturer as having coverage of at least 75%. An additional foil
shield can greatly improve noise containment.
A good example of recommended cable is Belden 295xx (xx
determines gauge). This cable has four (4) XLPE insulated conductors
with a 100% coverage foil and an 85% coverage copper braided shield
(with drain wire) surrounded by a PVC jacket.
Other types of shielded cable are available, but the selection of these
types may limit the allowable cable length. Particularly, some of the
newer cables twist 4 conductors of THHN wire and wrap them tightly
with a foil shield. This construction can greatly increase the cable
charging current required and reduce the overall drive performance.
Unless specified in the individual distance tables as tested with the drive,
these cables are not recommended and their performance against the lead
length limits supplied is not known.
Recommended Shielded Wire
Location Rating/Type Description
Standard
(Option 1)
600V, 90C (194F)
XHHW2/RHW-2
Anixter
B209500-B209507,
Belden 29501-29507,
or equivalent
Four tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation.
Copper braid/aluminum foil combination shield and tinned
copper drain wire.
PVC jacket.
Standard
(Option 2)
Tray rated 600V, 90C
(194F) RHH/RHW-2
Anixter OLF-7xxxxx or
equivalent
Three tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation.
5 mil single helical copper tape (25% overlap min.) with three
bare copper grounds in contact with shield.
PVC jacket.
Class I & II;
Division I & II
Tray rated 600V, 90C
(194F) RHH/RHW-2
Anixter 7V-7xxxx-3G
or equivalent
Three bare copper conductors with XLPE insulation and
impervious corrugated continuously welded aluminum armor.
Black sunlight resistant PVC jacket overall.
Three copper grounds on #10 AWG and smaller.
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Reflected Wave Protection
The drive should be installed as close to the motor as possible.
Installations with long motor cables may require the addition of external
devices to limit voltage reflections at the motor (reflected wave
phenomena). See Table 1.D for recommendations.
The reflected wave data applies to all frequencies 2 to 16 kHz.
For 240V ratings, reflected wave effects do not need to be considered.
Table 1.D Maximum Cable Length Recommendations
Output Disconnect
The drive is intended to be commanded by control input signals that will
start and stop the motor. A device that routinely disconnects then
reapplies output power to the motor for the purpose of starting and
stopping the motor should not be used. If it is necessary to disconnect
power to the motor with the drive outputting power, an auxiliary contact
should be used to simultaneously disable drive control run commands.
Reflected Wave
380-480V Ratings Motor Insulation Rating Motor Cable Only
(1)
(1)
Longer cable lengths can be achieved by installing devices on the output of the drive.
Consult factory for recommendations.
1000 Vp-p 15 meters (49 feet)
1200 Vp-p 40 meters (131 feet)
1600 Vp-p 170 meters (558 feet)
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Power Terminal Block
The power terminal block is covered by a finger guard. To remove:
1. Press in and hold the locking tab.
2. Slide finger guard down and out.
Replace the finger guard when wiring is complete.
Figure 1.4 Power Terminal Block (Typical)
Table 1.E Power Terminal Block Specifications
Terminal
(1)
Description
R/L1, S/L2 1-Phase Input
R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 3-Phase Input
U/T1 To Motor U/T1
=
Switch any two motor
leads to change
forward direction.
V/T2 To Motor V/T2
W/T3 To Motor W/T3
P2, P1
DC Bus Inductor Connection (C Frame drives only.)
The C Frame drive is shipped with a jumper between
Terminals P2 and P1. Remove this jumper only when a DC
Bus Inductor will be connected. Drive will not power up
without a jumper or inductor connected.
DC+, DC- DC Bus Connection
BR+, BR- Dynamic Brake Resistor Connection
Safety Ground - PE
(1)
Important: Terminal screws may become loose during shipment. Ensure that all
terminal screws are tightened to the recommended torque before applying power to
the drive.
Frame Maximum Wire Size
(1)
(1)
Maximum/minimum sizes that the terminal block will accept - these are not
recommendations.
Minimum Wire Size
(1)
Torque
B 5.3 mm
2
(10 AWG) 1.3 mm
2
(16 AWG) 1.7-2.2 N-m (16-19 lb.-in.)
C 8.4 mm
2
(8 AWG) 1.3 mm
2
(16 AWG) 2.9-3.7 N-m (26-33 lb.-in.)
V/T2 T/L3 S/L2 R/L1 U/T1 W/T3
BR+ BR- DC- DC+
V/T2 T/L3 S/L2 R/L1 U/T1 W/T3 P2 P1
BR+ BR- DC- DC+
B Frame C Frame
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Use the plugs supplied with IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X rated drives to
seal unused holes in the conduit entry plate.
Important: Completely seat the plug inner rim for the best seal.
Motor Start/Stop Precautions
Important points to remember about I/O wiring:
Always use copper wire.
Wire with an insulation rating of 600V or greater is recommended.
Control and signal wires should be separated from power wires by at
least 0.3 meters (1 foot).
Important: I/O terminals labeled Common are not referenced to the
safety ground (PE) terminal and are designed to greatly
reduce common mode interference.
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X Installations
I/O Wiring Recommendations
!
ATTENTION: A contactor or other device that routinely disconnects
and reapplies the AC line to the drive to start and stop the motor can
cause drive hardware damage. The drive is designed to use control input
signals that will start and stop the motor. If used, the input device must
not exceed one operation per minute or drive damage can occur.
!
ATTENTION: The drive start/stop control circuitry includes
solid-state components. If hazards due to accidental contact with
moving machinery or unintentional flow of liquid, gas or solids exist,
an additional hardwired stop circuit may be required to remove the AC
line to the drive. When the AC line is removed, there will be a loss of
any inherent regenerative braking effect that might be present - the
motor will coast to a stop. An auxiliary braking method may be
required.
!
ATTENTION: Driving the 4-20mA analog input from a voltage
source could cause component damage. Verify proper configuration
prior to applying input signals.
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Installation/Wiring 1-15
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Control Wire Types
Table 1.F Recommended Control and Signal Wire
(1)
I/O Terminal Block
Table 1.G I/O Terminal Block Specifications
(3)
Maximum/minimum sizes that the terminal block will accept - these are not
recommendations.
Maximum Control Wire Recommendations
Do not exceed control wiring length of 30 meters (100 feet). Control
signal cable length is highly dependent on electrical environment and
installation practices. To improve noise immunity, the I/O terminal block
Common must be connected to ground terminal/protective earth. If using
the RS485 (DSI) port, I/O Terminal 16 should also be connected to
ground terminal/protective earth.
Wire Type(s)
(2)
Description Minimum
Insulation Rating
Belden 8760/9460
(or equiv.)
0.8 mm
2
(18AWG), twisted pair, 100%
shield with drain.
(1)
(1)
If the wires are short and contained within a cabinet which has no sensitive circuits,
the use of shielded wire may not be necessary, but is always recommended.
(2)
Stranded or solid wire.
300V
60 degrees C
(140 degrees F)
Belden 8770
(or equiv.)
0.8 mm
2
(18AWG), 3 conductor, shielded for
remote pot only.
Frame Maximum Wire Size
(3)
Minimum Wire Size
(3)
Torque
B & C 1.3 mm
2
(16 AWG) 0.2 mm
2
(24 AWG) 0.5-0.8 N-m (4.4-7 lb.-in.)
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure 1.5 Control Wiring Block Diagram
(1)
Important: I/O Terminal 01 is always a coast to stop
input except when P036 [Start Source] is set to
3-Wire or Momt FWD/REV control. In three wire
control, I/O Terminal 01 is controlled by P037 [Stop
Mode]. All other stop sources are controlled by P037
[Stop Mode].
Important: The drive is shipped with a jumper installed between I/O Terminals 01 and 11. Remove
this jumper when using I/O Terminal 01 as a stop or enable input.
(2)
Two wire control shown. For three wire control use a momentary input on I/O Terminal 02 to
command a start. Use a maintained input for I/O Terminal 03 to change direction.
(3)
When using an opto output with an inductive load such as a relay, install a recovery diode parallel
to the relay as shown, to prevent damage to the output.
(4)
When the ENBL enable jumper is removed, I/O Terminal 01 will always act as a hardware enable,
causing a coast to stop without software interpretation.
04
05
06
07
01
02
03
08
09
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Digital Common
Digital Input 1
Digital Input 2
Digital Input 3
Stop
(1)(4)
Start/Run FWD
(2)
Direction/Run REV
Digital Input 4
Opto Common
R1
R2
R3
Relay N.O.
Relay Common
Relay N.C.
+24V DC
+10V DC
0-10V (or 10V) Input
Analog Common
4-20mA Input
Analog Output
Opto Output 1
Opto Output 2
RS485 Shield
+24V
+10V
Typical
SNK Wiring
Typical
SRC Wiring
1
RS485
(DSI)
R1 R2 R3
SNK
SRC
0-10V
0-20mA
01 02 03 04 05
11 12 13 14 15
06 07 08 09
16 17 18 19
(1)
Enable Jumper
(4)
30V DC
50mA
Non-inductive
Common
24V
ENBL
Enable
(4)
Jumper
(3)
Pot must be
1-10k ohm
2 Watt Min.
0-10V
0/4-20mA
Analog Output Select
SRC SNK
30V DC 125V AC 240V AC
Resistive 3.0A 3.0A 3.0A
Inductive 0.5A 0.5A 0.5A
P036 [Start Source] Stop I/O Terminal 01 Stop
Keypad Per P037 Coast
3-Wire Per P037 Per P037
(4)
2-Wire Per P037 Coast
Momt FWD/REV Per P037 Per P037
(4)
RS485 Port Per P037 Coast
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table 1.H Control I/O Terminal Designations
No. Signal Default Description Param.
R1 Relay N.O. Fault Normally open contact for output relay. A055
R2 Relay Common Common for output relay.
R3 Relay N.C. Fault Normally closed contact for output relay. A055
Analog Output Select DIP
Switch
0-10V Sets analog output to either voltage or current. Setting must match
A065 [Analog Out Sel].
Sink/Source DIP Switch Source (SRC) Inputs can be wired as Sink (SNK) or Source (SRC) via DIP Switch
setting.
01 Stop
(1)
Coast The factory installed jumper or a normally closed
input must be present for the drive to start.
P036
(1)
02 Start/Run FWD Not Active Command comes from the integral keypad by default.
To disable reverse operation, see A095 [Reverse
Disable].
P036, P037
03 Direction/Run REV Not Active P036, P037,
A095
04 Digital Common For digital inputs. Electronically isolated with digital
inputs from analog I/O and opto outputs.
05 Digital Input 1 Preset Freq Program with A051 [Digital In1 Sel]. A051
06 Digital Input 2 Preset Freq Program with A052 [Digital In2 Sel]. A052
07 Digital Input 3 Local Program with A053 [Digital In3 Sel]. A053
08 Digital Input 4 Jog Forward Program with A054 [Digital In4 Sel]. A054
09 Opto Common For opto-coupled outputs. Electronically isolated with
opto outputs from analog I/O and digital inputs.
11 +24V DC Referenced to Digital Common.
Drive supplied power for digital inputs.
Maximum output current is 100mA.
12 +10V DC Referenced to Analog Common.
Drive supplied power for 0-10V external potentiometer.
Maximum output current is 15mA.
P038
13 10V In
(2)
Not Active For external 0-10V (unipolar) or 10V (bipolar) input
supply (input impedance = 100k ohm) or
potentiometer wiper.
P038, A051-
A054, A123,
A132
14 Analog Common For 0-10V In or 4-20mA In. Electronically isolated
with analog inputs and outputs from digital I/O and
opto outputs.
15 4-20mA In
(2)
Not Active For external 4-20mA input supply
(input impedance = 250 ohm).
P038, A051-
A054, A132
16 Analog Output OutFreq 0-10 The default analog output is 0-10V. To covert to a
current value, change the Analog Output Select DIP
Switch to 0-20mA. Program with A065 [Analog Out
Sel]. Max analog value can be scaled with A066
[Analog Out High].
Maximum Load: 4-20mA = 525 ohm (10.5V)
0-10V = 1k ohm (10mA)
A065, A066
17 Opto Output 1 MotorRunning Program with A058 [Opto Out1 Sel] A058, A059,
A064
18 Opto Output 2 At Frequency Program with A061 [Opto Out2 Sel] A061, A062,
A064
19 RS485 (DSI) Shield Terminal should be connected to safety ground - PE
when using the RS485 (DSI) communications port.
(1)
See Footnotes (1) and (4) on page 1-16.
(2)
0-10V In and 4-20mA In are distinct input channels and may be connected simultaneously.
Inputs may be used independently for speed control or jointly when operating in PID mode.
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
I/O Wiring Examples
Input/Output Connection Example
Potentiometer
1-10k Ohm Pot.
Recommended
(2 Watt minimum)
P038 [Speed Reference] = 2 0-10V Input
Analog Input
0 to +10V, 100k ohm
impedance
4-20 mA, 250 ohm
impedance
Bipolar
P038 [Speed Reference]
= 2 0-10V Input and
A123 [10V Bipolar Enbl]
= 1 Bi-Polar In
Unipolar (Voltage)
P038 [Speed Reference]
= 2 0-10V Input
Unipolar (Current)
P038 [Speed Reference]
= 3 4-20mA Input
Analog Input, PTC
For Drive Fault
Wire the PTC and External Resistor (typically matched to the PTC Hot
Resistance) to I/O Terminals 12, 13, 14.
Wire R2/R3 Relay Output (SRC) to I/O Terminals 5 & 11.
A051 [Digital In1 Sel] = 3 Aux Fault
A055 [Relay Out Sel] = 10 Above Anlg V
A056 [Relay Out Level] = % Voltage Trip
12
13
14
13
14
-/+ 10V
Common
13
14
+
Common
14
15
Common
+
11
12
13
14
R2
R3
05
V
Trip
= 100
R
PTC (hot)
R
PTC (hot)
+ R
e
R
e
R
PTC
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Installation/Wiring 1-19
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
2 Wire SRC Control -
Non-Reversing
P036 [Start Source] =
2, 3 or 4
Input must be active for
the drive to run. When
input is opened, the
drive will stop as
specified by P037
[Stop Mode].
If desired, a User
Supplied 24V DC
power source can be
used. Refer to the
External Supply
(SRC) example.
Internal Supply (SRC) External Supply (SRC)
2 Wire SNK Control -
Non-Reversing
Internal Supply (SNK)
2 Wire SRC Control -
Run FWD/Run REV
P036 [Start Source] =
2, 3 or 4
Input must be active for
the drive to run. When
input is opened, the
drive will stop as
specified by P037
[Stop Mode].
If both Run Forward
and Run Reverse
inputs are closed at the
same time, an
undetermined state
could occur.
Internal Supply (SRC) External Supply (SRC)
Input/Output Connection Example
11 01
02
Stop-Run
+24V Common
01
02
04
Stop-Run
Each digital input draws 6 mA.
01
02
04
Stop-Run
11 01
02
03
Stop-Run
Forward
Stop-Run
Reverse
Common
01
02
03
04
Stop-Run
Forward
Stop-Run
Reverse
+24V
Each digital input draws 6 mA.
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
2 Wire SNK Control -
Run FWD/Run REV
Internal Supply (SNK)
3 Wire SRC Control -
Non-Reversing
P036 [Start Source] = 1
A momentary input will
start the drive. A stop
input to I/O Terminal 01
will stop the drive as
specified by P037
[Stop Mode].
Internal Supply (SRC) External Supply (SRC)
3 Wire SNK Control -
Non-Reversing
Internal Supply (SNK)
3 Wire SRC Control -
Reversing
P036 [Start Source] = 1
A momentary input will
start the drive. A stop
input to I/O Terminal 01
will stop the drive as
specified by P037
[Stop Mode]. I/O
Terminal 03
determines direction.
Internal Supply (SRC) External Supply (SRC)
Input/Output Connection Example
Stop-Run
Forward
Stop-Run
Reverse
01
02
03
04
11 01
02
Stop
Start
01
02
04
+24V Common
Stop
Start
Each digital input draws 6 mA.
Stop
Start
01
02
03
04
11 01
02
03
Stop
Start
Direction
+24V Common
Stop
Start
Direction
01
02
03
04
Each digital input draws 6 mA.
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
3 Wire SNK Control -
Reversing
Internal Supply (SNK)
Opto Output (1 & 2)
A058 [Opto Out1 Sel]
determines
Opto-Output 1 (I/O
Terminal 17) operation.
A061 [Opto Out2 Sel]
determines
Opto-Output 2 (I/O
Terminal 18) operation.
When using
Opto-Output with an
inductive load such as
a relay, install a
recovery diode parallel
to the relay as shown,
to prevent damage to
the output.
Opto-Output 1
Analog Output
A065 [Analog Out Sel]
determines analog
output type and drive
conditions.
0-10V,
1k ohm minimum
0-20mA/4-20mA,
525 ohm maximum
A065 [Analog Out Sel] = 0 through 14
The Analog Output Select DIP Switch must be set to match the analog output
signal mode set in A065 [Analog Out Sel].
Input/Output Connection Example
Stop
Start
Direction
01
02
03
04
Common +24V
CR
09
17
Each Opto-Output is rated
30V DC 50 mA (Non-inductive).
14
16
Common
+
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Typical Multiple Drive Connection Examples
Input/Output Connection Example
Multiple Digital
Input Connections
Customer Inputs can
be wired per
External Supply
(SRC) examples on
1-19 and 1-20.
When connecting a single input such as Run, Stop, Reverse or Preset Speeds to
multiple drives, it is important to connect I/O Terminal 04 common together for all
drives. If they are to be tied into another common (such as earth ground or
separate apparatus ground) only one point of the daisy chain of I/O Terminal 04
should be connected.
Multiple Analog
Connections
When connecting a single potentiometer to multiple drives it is important to
connect I/O Terminal 14 common together for all drives. I/O Terminal 14 common
and I/O Terminal 13 (potentiometer wiper) should be daisy-chained to each drive.
All drives must be powered up for the analog signal to be read correctly.
Customer Inputs Optional Ground Connection
04 02 04 02 04 02
!
ATTENTION: Digital inputs on multiple drives should not be tied
together when using SNK (Internal Supply) mode. In SNK mode, if
power is removed from one drive, inadvertent operation of other
drives that share the same I/O Common connection may occur.
Remote Potentiometer Optional Ground Connection
12 13 14 13 14 13 14
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
The drive speed command can be obtained from a number of different sources. The source is
normally determined by P038 [Speed Reference]. However, when A051 - A054 [Digital Inx Sel] is
set to option 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and the digital input is active, or if A132 is not set to
option 0, the speed reference commanded by P038 [Speed Reference] will be overridden. See
the chart below for the override priority.
Start and Speed Reference Control
Jog Input
Enabled and Active:
A051, A052, A053
or A054 = 2, 11, 12
No
Yes
No
Local/Remote Input
Enabled and Active:
[Digital Inx Sel] = 5
No
Yes
Drive Stopped
(Not Running)
Yes
Drive will Start and Run
at Jog Speed.
Direction comes from
I/O Terminal 03 Dir/Run REV
or
Jog Forward/Jog Reverse command
Start, Speed and Direction commands
come from Integral Keypad.
Comm Select Input
Enabled and Active:
[Digital Inx Sel] = 6
No
Yes
Start, Speed and Direction commands
come from RS485 (DSI) port.
0-10V Override
Enabled and Active:
[Digital Inx Sel] = 13
No
Yes
Speed commands come from 0-10V.
Start and Direction
follows P036 [Start Source]
or
Bi-Polar input when enabled.
Speed commands come from 4-20mA.
Start and Direction
follows P036 [Start Source].
4-20mA Override
Enabled and Active:
[Digital Inx Sel] = 14
No
Yes
P038 [Speed Reference]
= 4 or 5
No
Yes
Run as specified by
P038 [Speed Refernece].
Start and Direction commands come
from P036 [Start Source].
Run as specified by
A071-A077 [Preset Freq 1-7].
Start and Direction commands come
from P036 [Start Source].
A051/A052/A053
Preset Inputs Active
No
Yes
Run as specified by
A132 [PID Ref Select].
Start and Direction commands come
from P036 [Start Source].
PID Enabled:
A132 [PID Ref Select]
0
No
Yes
Run as specified by
P038 [Speed Reference].
Start and Direction commands come
from P036 [Start Source].
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Accel/Decel Selection
The Accel/Decel rate can be obtained by a variety of methods. The
default rate is determined by P039 [Accel Time 1] and P040 [Decel Time
1]. Alternative Accel/Decel rates can be made through digital inputs,
RS485 (DSI) communications and/or parameters. See the chart below
for the override priority.
No
Yes
No
RS485 (DSI) Port
Controls Speed
No
Yes
Drive Stopped
(Not Running)
Yes
Either
P039 [Accel Time 1]/P040 [Decel Time 1]
or
A067 [Accel Time 2]/A068 [Decel Time 2]
can be selected when
RS485 (DSI) port is active.
Input is programmed
as "Accel 2 & Decel 2"
A051, A052, A053
or A054 = 1
No
Yes
A067 [Accel Time 2]/A068 [Decel Time 2]
is active when input is active.
Speed is controlled
by [Preset Freq x]
No
Yes
P039 [Accel Time 1]/P040 [Decel Time 1];
A067 [Accel Time 2]/A068 [Decel Time 2]
determined by the active
Preset Frequency.
See A070-A077 [Preset Freq 0-7]
Either
P039 [Accel Time 1]/P040 [Decel Time 1]
or
A067 [Accel Time 2]/A068 [Decel Time 2]
can be selected by the Digit 3 setting
of the Step Logic parameters.
See A140-A147 [Stp Logic 0-7]
Speed is controlled
by Stp Logic
No
Yes
P039 [Accel Time 1]/P040 [Decel Time 1]
are used.
Drive will Start and Run
at Jog Speed.
Drive will use A079 [Jog Accel/Decel]
Jog Input
Enabled and Active:
A051, A052, A053
or A054 = 2, 11,12
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
CE Conformity
Conformity with the Low Voltage (LV) Directive and Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Directive has been demonstrated using
harmonized European Norm (EN) standards published in the Official
Journal of the European Communities. PowerFlex Drives comply with
the EN standards listed below when installed according to the User
Manual.
CE Declarations of Conformity are available online at:
http://www.ab.com/certification/ce/docs.
Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)
EN50178 Electronic equipment for use in power installations
EMC Directive (89/336/EEC)
EN61800-3 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 3:
EMC product standard including specific test methods.
General Notes
If the plastic top panel is removed or the optional conduit box is not
installed, the drive must be installed in an enclosure with side
openings less than 12.5 mm (0.5 in.) and top openings less than 1.0
mm (0.04 in.) to maintain compliance with the LV Directive.
The motor cable should be kept as short as possible in order to avoid
electromagnetic emission as well as capacitive currents.
Use of line filters in ungrounded systems is not recommended.
Conformity of the drive with CE EMC requirements does not
guarantee an entire machine installation complies with CE EMC
requirements. Many factors can influence total machine/installation
compliance.
EMC Instructions
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Essential Requirements for CE Compliance
Conditions 1-3 listed below must be satisfied for PowerFlex drives to
meet the requirements of EN61800-3.
1. Grounding as described in Figure 1.6. Refer to page 1-8 for
additional grounding recommendations.
2. Output power, control (I/O) and signal wiring must be braided,
shielded cable with a coverage of 75% or better, metal conduit or
equivalent attenuation.
3. Allowable cable length in Table 1.I is not exceeded.
Table 1.I Allowable Cable Length
(1)
Refer to Appendix B for details on optional external filters.
(2)
Equivalent to EN55011 Class A.
(3)
Equivalent to EN55011 Class B.
Figure 1.6 Connections and Grounding
(1)
First Environment Unrestricted Distribution installations require a shielded enclosure.
Keep wire length as short as possible between the enclosure entry point and the EMI
filter.
(2)
Integral EMI filters are available on 240V, 1-Phase drives.
Filter Type EN61800-3 First Environment
Restricted Distribution or
Second Environment
(2)
EN61800-3 First Environment
Unrestricted Distribution
(3)
Integral 10 meters (33 feet) 1 meter (3 feet)
External - S Type
(1)
10 meters (33 feet) 1 meter (3 feet)
External - L Type
(1)
100 meters (328 feet) 5 meters (16 feet)
R/L1
S/L2
T/L3
U/T1
V/T2
W/T3
EMI Fittings and Metal Conduit
IP 30/NEMA 1/UL Type 1
Option Kit
Shielded Enclosure
(1)
Building Structure Steel
Enclosure Ground Connection
(2)
EMI Filter
L1'
L2'
L3'
L1
L2
L3
Shielded Motor Cable
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
EN61000-3-2
0.75 kW (1 HP) 240V 1-Phase and 3-Phase drives and 0.37 kW (0.5
HP) 240V 1-Phase drives are suitable for installation on a private low
voltage power network. Installations on a public low voltage power
network may require additional external harmonic mitigation.
Other drive ratings meet the current harmonic requirements of
EN61000-3-2 without additional external mitigation.
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Notes:
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Chapter 2
Start Up
This chapter describes how to start up the PowerFlex 40 Drive. To
simplify drive setup, the most commonly programmed parameters are
organized in a single Basic Program Group.
Important: Read the General Precautions section before proceeding.
Before Applying Power to the Drive
1. Confirm that all inputs are connected to the correct terminals and are
secure.
2. Verify that AC line power at the disconnect device is within the rated
value of the drive.
3. Verify that any digital control power is 24 volts.
4. Verify that the Sink (SNK)/Source (SRC) Setup DIP Switch is set to
match your control wiring scheme. See Figure 1.5 on page 1-16 for
location.
Important: The default control scheme is Source (SRC). The Stop
terminal is jumpered (I/O Terminals 01 and 11) to allow
starting from the keypad. If the control scheme is changed
to Sink (SNK), the jumper must be removed from I/O
Terminals 01 and 11 and installed between I/O Terminals
01 and 04.
5. Verify that the Stop input is present or the drive will not start.
Important: If I/O Terminal 01 is used as a stop input, the jumper
between I/O Terminals 01 and 11 must be removed.
!
ATTENTION: Power must be applied to the drive to perform the
following start-up procedures. Some of the voltages present are at
incoming line potential. To avoid electric shock hazard or damage to
equipment, only qualified service personnel should perform the
following procedure. Thoroughly read and understand the procedure
before beginning. If an event does not occur while performing this
procedure, Do Not Proceed. Remove All Power including user
supplied control voltages. User supplied voltages may exist even when
main AC power is not applied to the drive. Correct the malfunction
before continuing.
Prepare For Drive Start-Up
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Applying Power to the Drive
6. Apply AC power and control voltages to the drive.
7. Familiarize yourself with the integral keypad features (see page 2-4)
before setting any Program Group parameters.
If a fault appears on power up, refer to Fault Descriptions on page 4-3
for an explanation of the fault code.
Start, Stop, Direction and Speed Control
Factory default parameter values allow the drive to be controlled from
the integral keypad. No programming is required to start, stop, change
direction and control speed directly from the integral keypad.
Important: To disable reverse operation, see A095 [Reverse Disable].
Changing the Speed Reference of an IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X rated
drive
When a Display Group parameter, for example, d001 [Output Freq] is
displayed, and P038 [Speed Ref] is set to A069 [Internal Freq], you can
change the internal frequency using the Up Arrow and Down Arrow
keys.
When the internal frequency is being adjusted, its value is displayed and
the Hertz LED flashes. Any changes are saved immediately. The display
then returns to the Display Group parameter previously shown.
TIP: By default, the speed reference of an IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X
rated drive is set to the internal frequency, A069 [Internal Freq].
FAULT
VOLTS
AMPS
HERTZ
RUN
FWD
REV
PROGRAM
VOLTS
AMPS
HERTZ
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Start Up 2-3
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
TIP: You can also change the speed reference by editing the parameter
A069 [Internal Freq] in program mode. For details on how to enter the
program mode, see Viewing and Editing Parameters on page 2-5.
Note: The default value of A069 [Internal Freq] is 0 Hz. For IP20 rated
PowerFlex 40 drives, the default value of this parameter is 60 Hz.
Variable Torque Fan/Pump Applications
For improved motor tuning performance when using a premium efficient
motor on a variable torque load, set A084 [Boost Select] to option 2
35.0, VT.
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Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Integral Keypad
No. LED LED State Description
Run/Direction
Status
Steady Red Indicates drive is running and commanded motor direction.
Flashing Red Drive has been commanded to change direction. Indicates
actual motor direction while decelerating to zero.
Alphanumeric
Display
Steady Red Indicates parameter number, parameter value, or fault code.
Flashing Red Single digit flashing indicates that digit can be edited.
All digits flashing indicates a fault condition.
Displayed Units Steady Red Indicates the units of the parameter value being displayed.
Start Key Status Steady Green Indicates Start key on Integral Keypad is active.
The Reverse key is also active unless disabled by A095
[Reverse Disable].
No. Key Name Description
Potentiometer
(1)
Used to control speed of drive. Default is active.
Controlled by parameter P038 [Speed Reference].
Start Used to start the drive. Default is active.
Controlled by parameter P036 [Start Source].
Reverse Used to reverse direction of the drive. Default is active.
Controlled by parameters P036 [Start Source] and A095
[Reverse Disable].
Stop Used to stop the drive or clear a fault.
This key is always active.
Controlled by parameter P037 [Stop Mode].
(1)
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X rated drives are not equipped with a potentiometer.
FAULT
VOLTS
AMPS
HERTZ
RUN
FWD
REV
PROGRAM
Menu Description
Display Group (View Only)
Consists of commonly viewed drive operating
conditions.
Basic Program Group
Consists of most commonly used
programmable functions.
Advanced Program Group
Consists of remaining programmable functions.
Fault Designator
Consists of list of codes for specific fault
conditions. Displayed only when fault is present.
Auto-Reset/Run When this type of fault occurs, and A092 [Auto Rstrt Tries] is
set to a value greater than 0, a user-configurable timer, A093
[Auto Rstrt Delay], begins. When the timer reaches zero, the
drive attempts to automatically reset the fault. If the condition
that caused the fault is no longer present, the fault will be reset
and the drive will be restarted.
600V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
No Filter
0.75 1.0 1.7A 22B-E1P7N104 B 22B-E1P7F104 22B-E1P7C104
1.5 2.0 3.0A 22B-E3P0N104 B 22B-E3P0F104 22B-E3P0C104
2.2 3.0 4.2A 22B-E4P2N104 B 22B-E4P2F104 22B-E4P2C104
4.0 5.0 6.6A 22B-E6P6N104 B 22B-E6P6F104 22B-E6P6C104
5.5 7.5 9.9A 22B-E9P9N104 C 22B-E9P9F104
7.5 10.0 12.0A 22B-E012N104 C 22B-E012F104
11.0 15.0 19.0A 22B-E019N104 C 22B-E019F104
(1)
Meets IP40/54/65 (NEMA 1/12/4/4X) when installed in an enclosure of like rating.
(2)
Requires use of external DC Bus Inductor or AC Line Reactor. See Table B.E for details.
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table B.C Dynamic Brake Modules
Drive Ratings
Catalog Number
(1)
(2)
(1)
The resistors listed in this tables are rated for 5% duty cycle.
(2)
Use of Rockwell resistors is always recommended. The resistors listed have been carefully
selected for optimizing performance in a variety of applications. Alternative resistors may be used,
however care must be taken when making a selection. Refer to the PowerFlex Dynamic Braking
Resistor Calculator, publication PFLEX-AT001.
Input Voltage kW HP
Minimum
Resistance
120V 50/60 Hz
1-Phase
0.4 0.5 48 AK-R2-091P500
0.75 1.0 48 AK-R2-091P500
1.1 1.5 48 AK-R2-091P500
240V 50/60 Hz
1-Phase
0.4 0.5 48 AK-R2-091P500
0.75 1.0 48 AK-R2-091P500
1.5 2.0 48 AK-R2-091P500
2.2 3.0 32 AK-R2-047P500
240V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.4 0.5 48 AK-R2-091P500
0.75 1.0 48 AK-R2-091P500
1.5 2.0 48 AK-R2-091P500
2.2 3.0 32 AK-R2-047P500
3.7 5.0 19 AK-R2-047P500
5.5 7.5 13 AK-R2-030P1K2
7.5 10.0 10 AK-R2-030P1K2
480V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.4 0.5 97 AK-R2-360P500
0.75 1.0 97 AK-R2-360P500
1.5 2.0 97 AK-R2-360P500
2.2 3.0 97 AK-R2-120P1K2
4.0 5.0 77 AK-R2-120P1K2
5.5 7.5 55 AK-R2-120P1K2
7.5 10.0 39 AK-R2-120P1K2
11.0 15.0 24 AK-R2-120P1K2
(3)
(3)
Requires two resistors wired in parallel.
600V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.75 1.0 120 AK-R2-360P500
1.5 2.0 120 AK-R2-360P500
2.2 3.0 82 AK-R2-120P1K2
4.0 5.0 82 AK-R2-120P1K2
5.5 7.5 51 AK-R2-120P1K2
7.5 10.0 51 AK-R2-120P1K2
11.0 15.0 51 AK-R2-120P1K2
(3)
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Accessories and Dimensions B-3
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table B.D Bulletin 1321-3R Series Line Reactors
Table B.E DC Bus Inductors
Input Voltage kW HP
Fundamental
Amps
Maximum
Continuous
Amps
Inductance
mh
Watts
Loss
Catalog
Number
(1)
(1)
Catalog numbers listed are for 3% impedance open style units. NEMA Type 1 and 5% impedance
reactor types are also available. Refer to publication 1321-TD001.
240V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.4 0.5 4 6 12.0 21 W 1321-3R4-D
0.75 1.0 8 12 3.0 29 W 1321-3R8-B
1.5 2.0 8 12 1.5 19.5 W 1321-3R8-A
2.2 3.0 12 18 1.25 26 W 1321-3R12-A
3.7 5.0 18 27 0.8 36 W 1321-3R18-A
5.5 7.5 25 37.5 0.5 48 W 1321-3R25-A
7.5 10.0 35 52.5 0.4 49 W 1321-3R35-A
480V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.4 0.5 2 3 20.0 11.3 W 1321-3R2-B
0.75 1.0 4 6 9.0 20 W 1321-3R4-C
1.5 2.0 4 6 6.5 20 W 1321-3R4-B
2.2 3.0 8 12 5.0 25.3 W 1321-3R8-C
4.0 5.0 12 18 2.5 31 W 1321-3R12-B
5.5 7.5 12 18 2.5 31 W 1321-3R12-B
7.5 10.0 18 27 1.5 43 W 1321-3R18-B
11.0 15.0 25 37.5 1.2 52 W 1321-3R25-B
600V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.75 1.0 2 3 20.0 11.3 W 1321-3R2-B
1.5 2.0 4 6 6.5 20 W 1321-3R4-B
2.2 3.0 4 6 6.5 20 W 1321-3R4-B
4.0 5.0 8 12 5.0 25.3 W 1321-3R8-C
5.5 7.5 12 18 2.5 31 W 1321-3R12-B
7.5 10.0 12 18 2.5 31 W 1321-3R12-B
11.0 15.0 18 27 1.5 43 W 1321-3R18-B
Input Voltage kW HP Amps
Inductance
mh MTE Catalog Number
(2)
240V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
5.5 7.5 32 0.85 32RB001
7.5 10.0 40 0.5 40RB001
480V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
5.5 7.5 18 3.75 18RB004
7.5 10.0 25 4.0 25RB005
11.0 15.0 32 2.68 32RB003
600V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
5.5 7.5 12 6.0 12RB004
7.5 10.0 18 6.0 18RB005
11.0 15.0 25 4.0 25RB005
(2)
Use MTE RB Series or equivalent inductors.
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B-4 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table B.F EMC Line Filters
Drive Ratings
S Type Filter
Catalog Number
(1)
(1)
This filter is suitable for use with a cable length of at least 10 meters (33 feet) for Class A and 1
meter for Class B environments.
L Type Filter
Catalog Number
(4)
(4)
This filter is suitable for use with a cable length of at least 100 meters for Class A and 5 meters for
Class B environments.
Input Voltage kW HP
120V 50/60 Hz
1-Phase
0.4 0.5 22-RF018-BL
0.75 1.0 22-RF018-BL
1.1 1.5 22-RF018-BL
240V 50/60 Hz
1-Phase
0.4 0.5
(2)
(2)
These ratings can be ordered with internal S Type filters. Refer to the Catalog Number
explanation on page P-4 and Table B.B for details.
22-RF018-BL
0.75 1.0
(2)
22-RF018-BL
1.5 2.0
(2)
22-RF018-BL
2.2 3.0
(2)
22-RF025-CL
240V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.4 0.5 22-RF021-BS
(3)
(3)
Filter must be Series B or later.
22-RF021-BL
0.75 1.0 22-RF021-BS
(3)
22-RF021-BL
1.5 2.0 22-RF021-BS
(3)
22-RF021-BL
2.2 3.0 22-RF021-BS
(3)
22-RF021-BL
3.7 5.0 22-RF021-BS
(3)
22-RF021-BL
5.5 7.5 22-RF034-CS 22-RF034-CL
7.5 10.0 22-RF034-CS 22-RF034-CL
480V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.4 0.5 22-RF012-BS 22-RF012-BL
0.75 1.0 22-RF012-BS 22-RF012-BL
1.5 2.0 22-RF012-BS 22-RF012-BL
2.2 3.0 22-RF012-BS 22-RF012-BL
4.0 5.0 22-RF012-BS 22-RF012-BL
5.5 7.5 22-RF018-CS 22-RF018-CL
7.5 10.0 22-RF018-CS 22-RF018-CL
11.0 15.0 22-RF026-CS 22-RF026-CL
600V 50/60 Hz
3-Phase
0.75 1.0 22-RF8P0-BL
1.5 2.0 22-RF8P0-BL
2.2 3.0 22-RF8P0-BL
4.0 5.0 22-RF8P0-BL
5.5 7.5 22-RF015-CL
7.5 10.0 22-RF015-CL
11.0 15.0 22-RF024-CL
22B-UM001.book Page 4 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-5
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table B.G Human Interface Module (HIM) Option Kits and Accessories
Table B.H IP30/NEMA 1/UL Type 1 Kit
Item Description Catalog Number
LCD Display, Remote Panel
Mount
Digital speed control
CopyCat capable
IP66 (NEMA Type 4X/12) indoor use only
Includes 2.9 meter cable
22-HIM-C2S
LCD Display, Remote Panel
Mount
Digital speed control
CopyCat capable
IP66 (NEMA Type 4X/12) indoor use only
Includes 2.9 meter cable
22-HIM-C2
LCD Display, Remote Handheld Digital speed control
Full numeric keypad
CopyCat capable
IP30 (NEMA Type 1)
Includes 1.0 meter cable
Panel mount with optional Bezel Kit
22-HIM-A3
Bezel Kit Panel mount for LCD Display, Remote
Handheld unit, IP30 (NEMA Type 1)
22-HIM-B1
DSI HIM Cable
(DSI HIM to RJ45 cable)
1.0 Meter (3.3 Feet)
2.9 Meter (9.51 Feet)
22-HIM-H10
22-HIM-H30
Item Description
Drive
Frame Catalog Number
IP30/NEMA 1/UL Type 1
Kit
Field installed kit. Converts drive to IP30/
NEMA 1/UL Type 1 enclosure. Includes
conduit box with mounting screws and
plastic top panel.
B 22-JBAB
C 22-JBAC
IP30/NEMA 1/UL Type 1
Kit for Communication
Option
Field installed kit. Converts drive to IP30/
NEMA 1/UL Type 1 enclosure. Includes
communication option conduit box with
mounting screws and plastic top panel.
B 22-JBCB
C 22-JBCC
22B-UM001.book Page 5 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-6 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table B.I Communication Option Kits and Accessories
Item Description Catalog Number
Communication
Adapters
Embedded communication options for use with
the PowerFlex 4-Class drives.
Requires a Communication Adapter Cover (IP20,
NEMA/UL Type 1 only. Ordered Separately)
BACnet
ControlNet
DeviceNet
EtherNet/IP
LonWorks
PROFIBUS DP
22-COMM-B
22-COMM-C
22-COMM-D
22-COMM-E
22-COMM-L
22-COMM-P
External DSI
Communications Kit
External mounting kit for 22-COMM
communication options
22-XCOMM-DC-BASE
External Comms Power
Supply
Optional 100-240V AC Power Supply for External
DSI Communications Kit.
20-XCOMM-AC-PS1
Compact I/O Module Three channel. 1769-SM2
Communication Adapter
Cover
Cover that houses the DeviceNet Communication
Adapter (IP20, NEMA/UL Type 1 only)
B Frame Drive
C Frame Drive
22B-CCB
22B-CCC
Serial Converter Module
(RS485 to RS232)
Provides serial communication via DF1 protocol
for use with DriveExplorer and DriveExecutive
software. Includes:
DSI to RS232 serial converter (1)
1203-SFC serial cable (1)
22-RJ45CBL-C20 cable (1)
DriveExplorer Lite CD (1)
22-SCM-232
DSI Cable 2.0 meter RJ45 to RJ45 cable, male to male
connectors.
22-RJ45CBL-C20
Serial Cable 2.0 meter serial cable with a locking low profile
connector to connect to the serial converter and a
9-pin sub-miniature D female connector to
connect to a computer.
1203-SFC
Null Cable Converter For use when connecting the serial converter to
DriveExplorer on a handheld PC.
1203-SNM
Splitter Cable RJ45 one to two port splitter cable AK-U0-RJ45-SC1
Terminating Resistors RJ45 120 Ohm resistors (2 pieces) AK-U0-RJ45-TR1
Terminal Block RJ45 Two position terminal block (5 pieces) AK-U0-RJ45-TB2P
DriveExplorer Software
(CD-ROM) Version 3.01
or later
Windows based software package that provides
an intuitive means for monitoring or configuring
Allen-Bradley drives and communication adapters
online.
Compatibility:
Windows 95, 98, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 3 or
later), 2000, XP and CE
(1)
(1)
See www.ab.com/drives/driveexplorer.htm for supported devices.
9306-4EXP01ENE
DriveExecutive software
(CD-ROM) Version 1.01
or later
Windows based software package that provides
an intuitive means for monitoring or configuring
Allen-Bradley drives and communication adapters
online and offline.
Compatibility:
Windows 98, ME, NT 4.0 (Service Pack 3 or
later), 2000 and XP
9303-4DTE01ENE
22B-UM001.book Page 6 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-7
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Table B.J PowerFlex 40 Frames Ratings are in kW and (HP)
Figure B.1 IP20, NEMA/UL Type Open
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Weights are in kilograms and (pounds).
Figure B.2 IP30, NEMA/UL Type 1 Option Kit without Communication Option
Product Dimensions
Frame
120V AC
1-Phase
240V AC
1-Phase
240V AC
3-Phase
480V AC
3-Phase
600V AC
3-Phase
B 0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.1 (1.5)
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
3.7 (5.0)
0.4 (0.5)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
4.0 (5.0)
0.75 (1.0)
1.5 (2.0)
2.2 (3.0)
4.0 (5.0)
C
(1)
2.2 (3.0) 5.5 (7.5)
7.5 (10.0)
5.5 (7.5)
7.5 (10.0)
11.0 (15.0) 5.5 (7.5)
7.5 (10.0)
11.0 (15.0)
(1)
IP66, NEMA/UL Type 4X rated drives are not availble in Frame C drive ratings.
F
r
a
m
e
A B C D E F
Ship
Weight
B 100
(3.94)
180
(7.09)
136
(5.35)
87
(3.43)
168
(6.61)
87.4
(3.44)
2.2
(4.9)
C 130
(5.1)
260
(10.2)
180
(7.1)
116
(4.57)
246
(9.7)
4.3
(9.5)
A
E
B
D
C
F
5.5 (0.22)
33.0
(1.30)
74.3
(2.93)
109.9
(4.33)
64.1 (2.52)
79.1 (3.11)
22.2
(0.87)
25.6 (1.01)
40.6 (1.60)
60.0
(2.36)
111.2
(4.38)
152.2
(5.99)
107.0 (4.21)
66.0 (2.60)
22.2
(0.87)
28.5
(1.12)
24.0 (0.94)
Frame B - 22-JBAB
Frame C - 22-JBAC
22B-UM001.book Page 7 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-8 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.3 IP30, NEMA/UL Type 1 Option Kit with Communication Option
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
64.0
(2.52)
25.0
(0.98)
22.2
(0.87)
76.3
(3.00)
105.3
(4.15)
134.3
(5.29)
50.0 (1.97)
77.5 (3.05)
22.5 (0.89)
25.0
(0.98)
45.7 (1.80)
109.8
(4.32)
144.8
(5.70)
179.8
(7.08)
69.2 (2.72)
92.2 (3.63)
108.7 (4.28)
22.2 (0.87)
22.2
(0.87)
28.5
(1.12)
60.0
(2.36)
Frame B - 22-JBCB
Frame C - 22-JBCC
22B-UM001.book Page 8 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-9
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.4 PowerFlex 40 Flange Mount Drives Dimensions are in millimeters and
(inches)
244
(9.61)
250
(9.84)
94.3
(3.71)
63.1
(2.48)
214
(8.43)
138.2
(5.44)
105.8
(4.17)
325
(12.8)
300
(11.81)
130.3
(5.13)
22B-CCC
Frame B
Frame C
22B-UM001.book Page 9 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-10 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.5 PowerFlex 40 Flange Mount Cutout Dimensions Dimensions are in
millimeters and (inches)
210
(8.27)
98
(3.86)
160
(6.30)
145
(5.71)
49
(1.93)
31
(1.22)
7.5
(0.30)
14
(0.55)
98.5
(3.88)
197
(7.76)
6.5
(0.26)
225
(8.86)
23.5
(0.93)
5.3
(0.21)
291.5
(11.48)
164
(6.46)
180
(7.09)
90
(3.54)
307.5
(12.11)
230.6
(9.08)
153.8
(6.06)
76.9
(3.03)
8
(0.31)
8
(0.31)
5.3
(0.21)
Frame B
Frame C
22B-UM001.book Page 10 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-11
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.6 PowerFlex 40 Replacement Plate Drive Dimensions Dimensions are in
millimeters and (inches)
125
(4.92)
204
(8.03)
180
(7.09)
192
(7.56)
96
(3.78)
9.5
(0.37)
88
(3.46)
112
(4.41)
100
(3.94)
80
(3.15)
5.3
(0.21)
155
(6.10)
284
(11.18)
260
(10.24)
272
(10.71)
136
(5.35)
9.5
(0.37)
98.5
(3.88)
123.5
(4.86)
142
(5.59)
130
(5.12)
80
(3.15)
5.3
(0.21)
22B-CCC
Frame B
Frame C
22B-UM001.book Page 11 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-12 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.7 IP66, NEMA Type/UL Type 4X Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Weights are in kilograms and (pounds).
Weight
5.2 (11.5)
165
(6.50)
146
(5.75)
6.5
(0.26)
270
(10.63)
253
(9.96)
82.5
(3.25)
46
(1.81)
23
(0.91)
89
(3.50)
124
(4.88)
198
(7.80)
28
(1.10)
22
(0.87)
22B-UM001.book Page 12 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-13
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.8 Dynamic Brake Modules Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).
Weights are in kilograms and (pounds).
Figure B.9 Recommended External Brake Resistor Circuitry
Frame Catalog Number Weight
A AK-R2-091P500, AK-R2-047P500, AK-R2-360P500 1.1 (2.5)
B AK-R2-030P1K2, AK-R2-120P1K2 2.7 (6)
335.0
(13.19)
60.0
(2.36)
30.0
(1.18)
17.0
(0.67)
59.0
(2.32)
13.0
(0.51)
405.0
(15.94)
386.0
(15.20)
316.0
(12.44)
61.0
(2.40)
31.0
(1.22)
R
O
C
K
W
E
L
L
A
U
T
O
M
A
T
IO
N
C
U
S
SURFACES MAY BE
R
O
C
K
W
E
L
L
A
U
T
O
M
A
T
IO
N
C
US
Frame A Frame B
Power On
R (L1)
S (L2)
T (L3)
Power Source DB Resistor Thermostat
Power Off
M
M
(Input Contactor) M
Three-Phase
AC Input
22B-UM001.book Page 13 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-14 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.10 Bulletin 1321-3R Series Line Reactors Dimensions are in millimeters
and (inches). Weights are in kilograms and (pounds).
Catalog Number A B C D E Weight
1321-3R2-A 112 (4.40) 104 (4.10) 70 (2.75) 50 (1.98) 37 (1.44) 1.8 (4)
1321-3R2-B 112 (4.40) 104 (4.10) 70 (2.75) 50 (1.98) 37 (1.44) 1.8 (4)
1321-3R4-A 112 (4.40) 104 (4.10) 76 (3.00) 50 (1.98) 37 (1.44) 1.8 (4)
1321-3R4-B 112 (4.40) 104 (4.10) 76 (3.00) 50 (1.98) 37 (1.44) 1.8 (4)
1321-3R4-C 112 (4.40) 104 (4.10) 86 (3.38) 60 (2.35) 37 (1.44) 2.3 (5)
1321-3R4-D 112 (4.40) 104 (4.10) 92 (3.62) 66 (2.60) 37 (1.44) 2.7 (6)
1321-3R8-A 152 (6.00) 127 (5.00) 76 (3.00) 53 (2.10) 51 (2.00) 3.1 (7)
1321-3R8-B 152 (6.00) 127 (5.00) 76 (3.00) 53 (2.10) 51 (2.00) 3.6 (8)
1321-3R8-C 152 (6.00) 127 (5.00) 85 (3.35) 63 (2.48) 51 (2.00) 4.9 (11)
1321-3R12-A 152 (6.00) 127 (5.00) 76 (3.00) 53 (2.10) 51 (2.00) 4.1 (9)
1321-3R12-B 152 (6.00) 127 (5.00) 76 (3.00) 53 (2.10) 51 (2.00) 4.5 (10)
1321-3R18-A 152 (6.00) 133 (5.25) 79 (3.10) 54 (2.13) 51 (2.00) 4.1 (9)
1321-3R18-B 152 (6.00) 133 (5.25) 86 (3.40) 63 (2.48) 51 (2.00) 5.4 (12)
1321-3R25-A 183 (7.20) 146 (5.76) 85 (3.35) 60 (2.35) 76 (3.00) 4.9 (11)
1321-3R35-A 193 (7.60) 146 (5.76) 91 (3.60) 66 (2.60) 76 (3.00) 6.3 (14)
D
C
B
A
E
22B-UM001.book Page 14 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-15
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.11 Frame B EMC Line Filters Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Numbers: 22-RF8P0-BL, 22-RF012-BS, -BL (Series B); 22-RF018-BS;
22-RF021-BS, -BL
5.5 (0.22)
17.8
(0.70)
24.0
(0.94)
78
(3.07)
100
(3.94)
50
(1.97)
29.8
(1.17)
229
(9.02)
216
(8.50)
217
(8.54)
22B-UM001.book Page 15 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-16 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.12 Frame C EMC Line Filters Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Numbers: 22-RF018-CS, -CL; 22-RF025-CL; 22-RF026-CS, -CL; 22-RF034-CS,
-CL
5.5 (0.22)
17
(0.67)
30
(1.18)
90
(3.54)
130
(5.12)
60
(2.36)
32
(1.26)
309
(12.17)
297
(11.69)
297
(11.69)
22B-UM001.book Page 16 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
Accessories and Dimensions B-17
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.13 Remote (Panel Mount) Small HIM Dimensions are in millimeters and
(inches) Catalog Number: 22-HIM-C2S
93
(3.66)
25
(0.98)
2m
180
(7.09)
154
(6.06)
77
(3.03)
23.5
(0.93)
67
(2.64)
60
(2.36)
19.1
(0.75)
4.8
(0.19)
22B-UM001.book Page 17 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
B-18 Accessories and Dimensions
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Figure B.14 NEMA Type 1 Bezel Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)
Catalog Number: 22-HIM-B1
93
(3.66)
25.2
(0.99)
2m
180
(7.09)
11.1
(0.44)
19.1
(0.75)
4.8
(0.19)
154
(6.06)
77
(3.03)
23.5
(0.93)
67
(2.64)
60
(2.36)
22B-UM001.book Page 18 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Appendix C
RS485 (DSI) Protocol
PowerFlex 40 drives support the RS485 (DSI) protocol to allow efficient
operation with Rockwell Automation peripherals. In addition, some
Modbus functions are supported to allow simple networking. PowerFlex
40 drives can be multi-dropped on an RS485 network using Modbus
protocol in RTU mode.
For information regarding DeviceNet or other communication protocols,
refer to the appropriate user manual.
Network Wiring
Network wiring consists of a shielded 2-conductor cable that is
daisy-chained from node to node.
Figure C.1 Network Wiring Diagram
Controller
V/T2 T/L3 S/L2 R/L1 U/T1 W/T3
BR+ BR- DC- DC+
Master
PowerFlex 40
Node 1
4
5
PowerFlex 40
Node 2
4
5
PowerFlex 40
Node "n"
4
5
TxRxD+
TxRxD-
TxRxD+
TxRxD-
TxRxD+
TxRxD-
120 ohm resistor
120 ohm resistor
FRONT
PIN 8
PIN 1
NOTE: The shield should be grounded at ONLY ONE location.
Shield Shield Shield
TxRxD+
TxRxD-
RS485
(DSI)
AK-U0-RJ45-TB2P
RS485
(DSI)
TxRxD+
TxRxD-
V/T2 T/L3 S/L2 R/L1 U/T1 W/T3
BR+ BR- DC- DC+
01 02 03 04 05
11 12 13 14 15
06 07 08 09
16 17 18 19
01 02 03 04 05
11 12 13 14 15
06 07 08 09
16 17 18 19
22B-UM001.book Page 1 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
C-2 RS485 (DSI) Protocol
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Only pins 4 and 5 on the RJ45 plug should be wired. The other pins on
the PowerFlex 40 RJ45 socket must not be connected because they
contain power, etc. for other Rockwell Automation peripheral devices.
Wiring terminations on the master controller will vary depending on the
master controller used and TxRxD+ and TxRxD- are shown for
illustration purposes only. Refer to the master controllers user manual
for network terminations. Note that there is no standard for the + and
- wires, and consequently Modbus device manufacturers interpret
them differently. If you have problems with initially establishing
communications, try swapping the two network wires at the master
controller.
Standard RS485 wiring practices apply.
Termination resistors need to be applied at each end of the network
cable.
RS485 repeaters may need to be used for long cable runs, or if
greater than 32 nodes are needed on the network.
Network wiring should be separated from power wires by at least 0.3
meters (1 foot).
Network wiring should only cross power wires at a right angle.
I/O Terminal 19 on the PowerFlex 40 is connected to the metal shield
around the RJ45 connector. It is recommended to ground this terminal
(there are two PE terminals on the drive). See Table 1.H for more
information.
Network Common is internally tied to I/O Terminal 04 (Digital
Common). Tying I/O Terminal 04 to PE ground may improve noise
immunity in some applications.
22B-UM001.book Page 2 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
RS485 (DSI) Protocol C-3
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Parameter Configuration
The following PowerFlex 40 parameters are used to configure the drive
to operate on a network.
Supported Modbus Function Codes
The peripheral interface (DSI) used on PowerFlex 40 drives supports
some of the Modbus function codes.
Important: Modbus devices can be 0-based (registers are numbered
starting at 0) or 1-based (registers are numbered starting at
1). Depending on the Modbus Master used, the register
addresses listed on the following pages may need to be
offset by +1. For example, Logic Command may be register
address 8192 for some master devices (e.g. ProSoft
3150-MCM SLC Modbus scanner) and 8193 for others
(e.g. PanelViews).
Parameter Details Reference
P036 [Start Source] Set to 5 RS485 (DSI) Port if Start is controlled from
the network.
Page 3-10
P038 [Speed Reference] Set to 5 RS485 (DSI) Port if the Speed Reference is
controlled from the network.
Page 3-12
A103 [Comm Data Rate] Sets the data rate for the RS485 (DSI) Port. All nodes
on the network must be set to the same data rate.
Page 3-31
A104 [Comm Node Addr] Sets the node address for the drive on the network.
Each device on the network requires a unique node
address.
Page 3-31
A105 [Comm Loss Action] Selects the drives response to communication
problems.
Page 3-32
A106 [Comm Loss Time] Sets the time that the drive will remain in
communication loss before the drive implements A105
[Comm Loss Action].
Page 3-32
A107 [Comm Format] Sets the transmission mode, data bits, parity and stop
bits for the RS485 (DSI) Port. All nodes on the network
must be set to the same setting.
Page 3-32
Modbus Function Code (Decimal) Command
03 Read Holding Registers
06 Preset (Write) Single Register
16 (10 Hexadecimal) Preset (Write) Multiple Registers
22B-UM001.book Page 3 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
C-4 RS485 (DSI) Protocol
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Writing (06) Logic Command Data
The PowerFlex 40 drive can be controlled via the network by sending
Function Code 06 writes to register address 8192 (Logic Command).
P036 [Start Source] must be set to 5 RS485 (DSI) Port in order to
accept the commands.
In addition to being written, register address 8192 can be read using
Function Code 03.
Logic Command
Address (Decimal) Bit(s) Description
8192
0 1 = Stop, 0 = Not Stop
1 1 = Start, 0 = Not Start
2 1 = Jog, 0 = No Jog
3 1 = Clear Faults, 0 = Not Clear Faults
5,4
00 = No Command
01 = Forward Command
10 = Reverse Command
11 = No Command
6 Not Used in FRN 3.03 and earlier.
In FRN 4.01 and later, activates Opto Output 1.
Note: This bit controls the output when the value of parameter
A058 is set to 20.
7 Not Used in FRN 3.03 and earlier.
In FRN 4.01 and later, activates Opto Output 2.
Note: This bit controls the output when the value of parameter
A061 is set to 20.
9,8
00 = No Command
01 = Accel Rate 1 Enable
10 = Accel Rate 2 Enable
11 = Hold Accel Rate Selected
11,10
00 = No Command
01 = Decel Rate 1 Enable
10 = Decel Rate 2 Enable
11 = Hold Decel Rate Selected
14,13,12
000 = No Command
001 = Freq. Source = P038 [Speed Reference]
010 = Freq. Source = A069 [Internal Freq]
011 = Freq. Source = Comms (Addr 8193)
100 = A070 [Preset Freq 0]
101 = A071 [Preset Freq 1]
110 = A072 [Preset Freq 2]
111 = A073 [Preset Freq 3]
15 Not Used in FRN 3.03 and earlier.
In FRN 4.01 and later, activates C-form relay.
Note: This bit controls the output when the value of parameter
A055 is set to 20.
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Writing (06) Reference
The Speed Reference to a PowerFlex 40 drive can be controlled via the
network by sending Function Code 06 writes to register address 8193
(Reference). P038 [Speed Reference] must be set to 5 RS485 (DSI)
Port in order to accept the Speed Reference.
In addition to being written, register address 8193 can be read using
Function Code 03.
Reading (03) Logic Status Data
The PowerFlex 40 Logic Status data can be read via the network by
sending Function Code 03 reads to register address 8448 (Logic Status).
Reference
Address (Decimal) Description
8193
A decimal value entered as xxx.x where the decimal point is fixed. For
example, a decimal 100 equals 10.0 Hz and 543 equals 54.3 Hz.
Logic Status
Address (Decimal) Bit(s) Description
8448
0 1 = Ready, 0 = Not Ready
1 1 = Active (Running), 0 = Not Active
2 1 = Cmd Forward, 0 = Cmd Reverse
3 1 = Rotating Forward, 0 = Rotating Reverse
4 1 = Accelerating, 0 = Not Accelerating
5 1 = Decelerating, 0 = Not Decelerating
6 1 = Alarm, 0 = No Alarm
7 1 = Faulted, 0 = Not Faulted
8 1 = At Reference, 0 = Not At Reference
9 1 = Reference Controlled by Comm
10 1 = Operation Cmd Controlled by Comm
11 1 = Parameters have been locked
12 Digital Input 1 Status
13 Digital Input 2 Status
14 Digital Input 3 Status
(1)
(1)
This status is available only with firmware revision FRN 2.xx and higher.
15 Digital Input 4 Status
(1)
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Reading (03) Feedback
The Feedback (Output Frequency) from the PowerFlex 40 drive can be
read via the network by sending Function Code 03 reads to register
address 8451 (Feedback).
Reading (03) Drive Error Codes
The PowerFlex 40 Error Code data can be read via the network by
sending Function Code 03 reads to register address 8449 (Drive Error
Codes).
Feedback
(2)
Address (Decimal) Description
8451
A xxx.x decimal value where the decimal point is fixed. For example, a decimal
123 equals 12.3 Hz and 300 equals 30.0 Hz.
(2)
Returns the same data as Reading (03) Parameter d001 [Output Freq].
Logic Status
Address (Decimal) Value (Decimal) Description
8449
0 No Fault
2 Auxiliary Input
3 Power Loss
4 Undervoltage
5 Overvoltage
6 Motor Stalled
7 Motor Overload
8 Heatsink Overtemperature
12 HW Overcurrent (300%)
13 Ground Fault
29 Analog Input Loss
33 Auto Restart Tries
38 Phase U to Ground Short
39 Phase V to Ground Short
40 Phase W to Ground Short
41 Phase UV Short
42 Phase UW Short
43 Phase VW Short
63 Software Overcurrent
64 Drive Overload
70 Power Unit Fail
80 AutoTune Fail
81 Communication Loss
100 Parameter Checksum Error
122 I/O Board Fail
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Reading (03) and Writing (06) Drive Parameters
To access drive parameters, the Modbus register address equals the
parameter number. For example, a decimal 1 is used to address
Parameter d001 [Output Freq] and decimal 39 is used to address
Parameter P039 [Accel Time 1].
Additional Information
Refer to http://www.ab.com/drives/ for additional information.
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Notes:
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Appendix D
RJ45 DSI Splitter Cable
The PowerFlex 40 drive provides a RJ45 port to allow the connection of
a single peripheral device. The RJ45 DSI Splitter Cable can be used to
connect a second DSI peripheral device to the drive.
Connectivity Guidelines
Two peripherals maximum can be attached to a drive.
If a single peripheral is used, it must be connected to the Master port
(M) on the splitter and configured for Auto (default) or Master.
Parameter 9 [Device Type] on the DSI / MDI keypads and Parameter
1 [Adapter Cfg] on the Serial Converter are used to select the type
(Auto / Master / Slave).
Do not use the RJ45 Splitter Cable with a drive that has an
internal network communication adapter installed. Since only
one additional peripheral can be added, the second peripheral can be
connected directly to the RJ45 port on the drive. The internal Comm
is always the Master, therefore the external peripheral must be
configured as Auto (for temporary connections) or Slave (for
permanent connections).
If two peripherals will be powered up at the same time, one must be
configured as the Master and connected to the Master port (M) and
the other must be connected as the Slave and connected to the
Slave port (S).
!
ATTENTION: Risk of injury or equipment damage exists. The
peripherals may not perform as intended if these Connectivity
Guidelines are not followed. Precautions should be taken to follow
these Connectivity Guidelines.
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DSI Cable Accessories
RJ45 Splitter Cable Catalog Number: AK-U0-RJ45-SC1
RJ45 Two-Position Terminal Block Adapter
Catalog Number: AK-U0-RJ45-TB2P
RJ45 Adapter with Integrated Termination Resistor
Catalog Number: AK-U0-RJ45-TR1
Slave Port
Master Port
PIN 8 PIN 1
M
S
TB2
(PIN 5)
TB1
(PIN 4)
PIN 8
PIN 1
PIN 8
PIN 1
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Connecting One Temporary Peripheral
Connecting One Temporary Peripheral and
One Permanent Peripheral
M
S
Serial Converter
Parameter 1 [Adapter Cfg] set to "Auto"
(default) or "Master" and connected to
Master port (M) on RJ45 Splitter Cable
DSI
DSI / MDI
Hand Held
or
Parameter 9 [Device Type] set to "Auto"
(default) or "Master" and connected to
Master port (M) on RJ45 Splitter Cable
DSI / MDI Drive
Serial Converter
NEMA 4
Panel Mount Unit
or
NEMA 1 Bezel
with DSI / MDI Hand Held
Parameter 9 [Device Type]
set to "Master" and
connected to Master port (M)
on RJ45 Splitter Cable
Parameter 1 [Adapter Cfg]
set to "Auto" (default) or
"Slave" and connected to
Slave port (S)
on RJ45 Splitter Cable
DSI
M
S
DSI / MDI Drive
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Connecting Two Permanent Peripherals
Connecting an RS-485 Network
or
NEMA 1 Bezel
with DSI / MDI Hand Held
NEMA 4
Panel Mount Unit
Parameter 9 [Device Type] set to
"Master" and connected to Master
port (M) on RJ45 Splitter Cable
Parameter 9 [Device Type]
set to "Slave" and
connected to Slave port (S)
on RJ45 Splitter Cable
M
S
DSI / MDI Drive
or
AK-U0-RJ45-TR1
Terminating Resistor
(end of network)
DSI / MDI Drives
or or
Customer supplied RJ45 male-to-RJ45 male
cables with wires connected at pins 4 and 5 only.
Both the Master (M) and Slave (S) ports on the RJ45 Splitter
Cable operate as standard RS-485 ports in this configuration.
AK-U0-RJ45-SC1
AK-U0-RJ45-TB2P
Two-position Terminal Block
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Appendix E
StepLogic, Basic Logic and
Timer/Counter Functions
Four PowerFlex 40 logic functions provide the capability to program
simple logic functions without a separate controller.
StepLogic Function
Steps through up to eight preset speeds based on programmed logic.
Programmed logic can include conditions that need to be met from
digital inputs programmed as Logic In1 and Logic In2 before
stepping from one preset speed to the next. A timer is available for
each of the eight steps and is used to program a time delay before
stepping from one preset speed to the next. The status of a digital
output can also be controlled based on the step being executed.
Basic Logic Function
Up to two digital inputs can be programmed as Logic In1 and/or
Logic In2. A digital output can be programmed to change state
based on the condition of one or both inputs based on basic logic
functions such as AND, OR, NOR. The basic logic functions can be
used with or without StepLogic.
Timer Function
A digital input can be programmed for Timer Start. A digital
output can be programmed as a Timer Out with an output level
programmed to the desired time. When the timer reaches the time
programmed into the output level the output will change state. The
timer can be reset via a digital input programmed as Reset Timer.
Counter Function
A digital input can be programmed for Counter In. A digital output
can be programmed as Counter Out with an output level
programmed to the desired number of counts. When the counter
reaches the count programmed into the output level the output will
change state. The counter can be reset via a digital input
programmed as Reset Counter.
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StepLogic Using Timed Steps
To activate this function, set parameter P038 [Speed Reference] to 6 Stp
Logic. Three parameters are used to configure the logic, speed
reference and time for each step.
Logic is defined using parameters A140-A147 [Stp Logic x].
Preset Speeds are set with parameters A070-A077 [Preset Freq x].
Time of operation for each step is set with parameters A150-A157
[Stp Logic Time x].
The direction of motor rotation can be forward or reverse.
Figure E.1 Using Timed Steps
StepLogic Sequence
Sequence begins with a valid start command.
A normal sequence begins with Step 0 and transition to the next step
when the corresponding StepLogic time has expired.
Step 7 is followed by Step 0
Sequence repeats until a stop is issued or a fault condition occurs.
Time
0
Forward
Reverse
Step 0 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7
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StepLogic Using Basic Logic Functions
Digital input and digital output parameters can be configured to use logic
to transition to the next step. Logic In1 and Logic In2 are defined by
programming parameters A051-A054 [Digital Inx Sel] to option 23
Logic In1 or option 24 Logic In2.
Example
Run at Step 0.
Transition to Step 1 when Logic In1 is true.
Logic senses the edge of Logic In1 when it transitions from off to on.
Logic In1 is not required to remain on.
Transition to Step 2 when both Logic In1 and Logic In2 are true.
The drive senses the level of both Logic In1 and Logic In2 and
transitions to Step 2 when both are on.
Transition to Step 3 when Logic In2 returns to a false or off state.
Inputs are not required to remain in the on condition except under
the logic conditions used for the transition from Step 2 to Step 3.
The step time value and the basic logic may be used together to satisfy
machine conditions. For instance, the step may need to run for a
minimum time period and then use the basic logic to trigger a transition
to the next step.
Time
Logic In1
Logic In2
Frequency
Start Step 0 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Time
Logic In1
Logic In2
Frequency
Start Step 0 Step 1
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Timer Function
Digital inputs and outputs control the timer function and are configured
with parameters A051-A054 [Digital Inx Sel] set to 18 Timer Start and
20 Reset Timer.
Digital outputs (relay and opto type) define a preset level and indicate
when the level is reached. Level parameters A056 [Relay Out Level],
A059 [Opto Out1 Level] and A062 [Opto Out2 Level] are used to set the
desired time in seconds.
Parameters A055 [Relay Out Sel], A058 [Opto Out1 Sel] and A061
[Opto Out2 Sel] are set to option 16 Timer Out and causes the output
to change state when the preset level is reached.
Example
Drive starts up and accelerates to 30 Hz.
After 30Hz has been maintained for 20 seconds, a 4-20mA analog
input becomes the reference signal for speed control.
The timer function is used to select a preset speed with a 20 second
run time that overrides the speed reference while the digital input is
active.
Parameters are set to the following options:
P038 [Speed Reference] = 3 4-20mA Input
A051 [Digital In1 Sel] = 4 Preset Freq
A052 [Digital In2 Sel] = 18 Timer Start
A055 [Relay Out Sel] = 16 Timer Out
A056 [Relay Out Level] = 20.0 Secs
A071 [Preset Freq 1] = 30.0 Hz
The control terminal block is wired such that a start command will
also trigger the timer start.
The relay output is wired to I/O Terminal 05 (Digital Input 1) so that
it forces the input on when the timer starts.
After the timer is complete, the output is turned off releasing the
preset speed command. The drive defaults to following the analog
input reference as programmed.
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Note that a Reset Timer input is not required for this example since the
Timer Start input both clears and starts the timer.
Digital In2
Reset Counter
Limit Switch
Digital In1
Counter In
Photo Eye
Start
Output
Frequency
Relay Out
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Counter Function
Digital inputs and outputs control the counter function and are
configured with parameters A051-A054 [Digital Inx Sel] set to 19
Counter In and 21 Reset Counter.
Digital outputs (relay and opto type) define a preset level and indicate
when the level is reached. Level parameters A056 [Relay Out Level],
A059 [Opto Out1 Level] and A062 [Opto Out2 Level] are used to set the
desired count value.
Parameters A055 [Relay Out Sel], A058 [Opto Out1 Sel] and A061
[Opto Out2 Sel] are set to 17 Counter Out which causes the output to
change state when the level is reached.
Example
A photo eye is used to count packages on a conveyor line.
An accumulator holds the packages until 5 are collected.
A diverter arm redirects the group of 5 packages to a bundling area.
The diverter arm returns to its original position and triggers a limit
switch that resets the counter.
Parameters are set to the following options:
A051 [Digital In1 Sel] set to 19 to select Counter In
A052 [Digital In2 Sel] set to 21 to select Reset Counter
A055 [Relay Out Sel] set to 17 to select Counter Out
A056 [Relay Out Level] set to 5.0 (counts)
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StepLogic Parameters
Table E.A Code Descriptions for Parameters A140-A147
Table E.B Digit 3 Defines the action during the step currently executing.
Table E.C Digit 2 Defines what step to jump to or how to end program when the
logic conditions specified in Digit 1 are met.
Digit 3 Digit 2 Digit 1 Digit 0
0 0 F 1
Setting
Accel/Decel
Parameters Used
StepLogic Output
State Commanded Direction
0 1 Off FWD
1 1 Off REV
2 1 Off No Output
3 1 On FWD
4 1 On REV
5 1 On No Output
6 2 Off FWD
7 2 Off REV
8 2 Off No Output
9 2 On FWD
A 2 On REV
b 2 On No Output
Setting Logic
0 Jump to Step 0
1 Jump to Step 1
2 Jump to Step 2
3 Jump to Step 3
4 Jump to Step 4
5 Jump to Step 5
6 Jump to Step 6
7 Jump to Step 7
8 End Program (Normal Stop)
9 End Program (Coast to Stop)
A End Program and Fault (F2)
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Table E.D Digit 1 Defines what logic must be met to jump to a step other than the
very next step.
Table E.E Digit 0 Defines what logic must be met to jump to the very next step.
Setting Description Logic
0 Skip Step (jump immediately) SKIP
1 Step based on the time programmed in the respective [Stp Logic Time x]
parameter.
TIMED
2 Step if Logic In1 is active (logically true) TRUE
3 Step if Logic In2 is active (logically true) TRUE
4 Step if Logic In1 is not active (logically false) FALSE
5 Step if Logic In2 is not active (logically false) FALSE
6 Step if either Logic In1 or Logic In2 is active (logically true) OR
7 Step if both Logic In1 and Logic In2 is active (logically true) AND
8 Step if neither Logic In1 or Logic In2 is active (logically true) NOR
9 Step if Logic In1 is active (logically true) and Logic In2 is not active
(logically false)
XOR
A Step if Logic In2 is active (logically true) and Logic In1 is not active
(logically false)
XOR
b Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In1 is active (logically true) TIMED AND
C Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In2 is active (logically true) TIMED AND
d Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In1 is not active (logically false) TIMED OR
E Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In2 is not active (logically false) TIMED OR
F Do not step OR no jump to, so use Digit 0 logic IGNORE
Setting Description Logic
0 Skip Step (jump immediately) SKIP
1 Step based on the time programmed in the respective [Stp Logic Time x]
parameter.
TIMED
2 Step if Logic In1 is active (logically true) TRUE
3 Step if Logic In2 is active (logically true) TRUE
4 Step if Logic In1 is not active (logically false) FALSE
5 Step if Logic In2 is not active (logically false) FALSE
6 Step if either Logic In1 or Logic In2 is active (logically true) OR
7 Step if both Logic In1 and Logic In2 is active (logically true) AND
8 Step if neither Logic In1 or Logic In2 is active (logically true) NOR
9 Step if Logic In1 is active (logically true) and Logic In2 is not active
(logically false)
XOR
A Step if Logic In2 is active (logically true) and Logic In1 is not active
(logically false)
XOR
b Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In1 is active (logically true) TIMED AND
C Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In2 is active (logically true) TIMED AND
d Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In1 is not active (logically false) TIMED OR
E Step after [Stp Logic Time x] and Logic In2 is not active (logically false) TIMED OR
F Use logic programmed in Digit 1 IGNORE
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Appendix F
PID Set Up
PID Loop
The PowerFlex 40 has a built-in PID (proportional, integral, differential)
control loop. The PID loop is used to maintain a process feedback (such
as pressure, flow or tension) at a desired set point. The PID loop works
by subtracting the PID feedback from a reference and generating an error
value. The PID loop reacts to the error, based on the PID Gains, and
outputs a frequency to try to reduce the error value to 0. To enable the
PID loop, parameter A132 [PID Ref Sel] must be set to an option other
than 0 PID Disabled.
Exclusive Control and Trim Control are two basic configurations where
the PID loop may be used.
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Exclusive Control
In Exclusive Control, the Speed Reference becomes 0, and the PID
Output becomes the entire Freq Command. Exclusive Control is used
when A132 [PID Ref Sel] is set to option 1, 2, 3 or 4. This configuration
does not require a master reference, only a desired set point, such as a
flow rate for a pump.
Example
In a pumping application, the PID Reference equals the Desired
System Pressure set point.
The Pressure Transducer signal provides PID Feedback to the drive.
Fluctuations in actual system pressure, due to changes in flow, result
in a PID Error value.
The drive output frequency increases or decreases to vary motor
shaft speed to correct for the PID Error value.
The Desired System Pressure set point is maintained as valves in the
system are opened and closed causing changes in flow.
When the PID Control Loop is disabled, the Commanded Speed is
the Ramped Speed Reference.
+
PID Prop Gain
PID Loop
PID Integ Time
PID Diff Rate
PID Enabled
PID Fdbk
PID Ref
PID
Error
+
+
+
PID
Output
Accel/Decel
Ramp
Freq
Command
Pump
PID Feedback =
Pressure Transducer Signal
PID Reference =
Desired System Pressure
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Trim Control
In Trim Control, the PID Output is added to the Speed Reference. In
Trim mode, the output of the PID loop bypasses the accel/decel ramp as
shown. Trim Control is used when A132 [PID Ref Sel] is set to option 5,
6, 7 or 8.
Example
In a winder application, the PID Reference equals the Equilibrium
set point.
The Dancer Pot signal provides PID Feedback to the drive.
Fluctuations in tension result in a PID Error value.
The Master Speed Reference sets the wind/unwind speed.
As tension increases or decreases during winding, the Speed
Reference is trimmed to compensate. Tension is maintained near the
Equilibrium set point.
+
PID Prop Gain
PID Loop
PID Integ Time
PID Diff Rate
PID Enabled
P038 [Speed Reference]
PID Fdbk
PID Ref
PID
Error
+
+
+
+
PID
Output
Output
Freq
+
Accel/Decel
Ramp
P038 [Speed Reference]
0 Volts
PID Feedback =
Dancer Pot Signal
10 Volts
PID Reference =
Equilibrium Set Point
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PID Reference and Feedback
Parameter A132 [PID Ref Sel] is used to enable the PID mode (A132 0
PID Disabled) and to select the source of the PID Reference. If A132
[PID Ref Sel] is not set to 0 PID Disabled, PID can still be disabled by
select programmable digital input options (parameters A051-A054) such
as Jog, Local or PID Disable.
Table F.A A132 [PID Ref Sel] Options
A133 [PID Feedback Sel] is used to select the source of the PID
feedback.
Table F.B A133 [PID Feedback Sel] Options
Option Description
0 PID Disabled Disables the PID loop (default setting)
1 PID Setpoint Selects Exclusive Control. A137 [PID Setpoint] will be used to
set the value of the PID Reference
2 0-10V Input Selects Exclusive Control. Selects the 0-10V Input. Note that
the PID will not function with a bipolar analog input. It will
ignore any negative voltages and treat them like a zero.
3 4-20mA Input Selects Exclusive Control. Selects the 4-20mA Input.
4 Comm Port Selects Exclusive Control. The reference word from a
communication network (see Appendix C for details on the
reference word) such as Modbus RTU or DeviceNet becomes
the PID Reference. The value sent over the network is scaled
so that P035 [Maximum Freq] x 10 = 100% reference. For
example, with [Maximum Freq] = 60 Hz, a value of 600 sent
over the network would represent 100% reference.
5 Setpnt, Trim Selects Trim Control. A137 [PID Setpoint] will be used to set
the value of the PID Reference.
6 0-10V, Trim Selects Trim Control. Selects the 0-10V Input. Note that the
PID will not function with a bipolar analog input. It will ignore
any negative voltages and treat them like a zero.
7 4-20mA, Trim Selects Trim Control. Selects the 4-20mA Input.
8 Comm, Trim Selects Trim Control. The reference word from a
communication network (see Appendix C for details on the
reference word) such as Modbus RTU or DeviceNet becomes
the PID Reference. The value sent over the network is scaled
so that P035 [Maximum Freq] x 10 = 100% reference. For
example, with [Maximum Freq] = 60 Hz, a value of 600 sent
over the network would represent 100% reference.
Option Description
0 0-10V Input Selects the 0-10V Input (default setting). Note that the PID will
not function with a bipolar analog input. It will ignore any
negative voltages and treat them like a zero.
1 4-20mA Input Selects the 4-20mA Input.
2 Comm Port The reference word from a communication network (see
Appendix C of the PowerFlex 40 User Manual for details on the
reference word) such as Modbus RTU or DeviceNet becomes
the PID Feedback. The value sent over the network is scaled
so that P035 [Maximum Freq] x 10 = 100% Feedback. For
example, with [Maximum Freq] = 60 Hz, a value of 600 sent
over the network would represent 100% Feedback.
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PID Set Up F-5
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Analog PID Reference Signals
Parameters A110 [Anlg In 0-10V Lo] and A111 [Anlg In 0-10V Hi] are
used to scale or invert an analog PID Reference.
Important: Firmware version FRN 2.xx also allows PID Feedback
scaling from an analog input.
Examples
Scale Function
For a 0-5 volt signal, the following parameter settings are used so that a 0
volt signal = 0% PID Reference and a 5 volt signal = 100% PID
Reference.
A110 [Anlg In 0-10V Lo] = 0.0%
A111 [Anlg In 0-10V Hi] = 50.0%
A132 [PID Ref Sel] = 0 0-10V Input
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
PID Reference (%)
I
n
p
u
t
V
o
l
t
s
2
4
6
8
10
12
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F-6 PID Set Up
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Invert Function
For a 4-20mA signal, the following parameter settings are used so that a
20mA signal = 0% PID Reference and a 4mA signal = 100% PID
Reference.
A112 [Anlg In 4-20mA Lo] = 100.0%
A113 [Anlg In 4-20mA Hi] = 0.0%
A132 [PID Ref Sel] = 3 4-20mA Input
Alternatively, you can set the value of A167 [PID Invert Error] to 1 to
change the sign of the PID error. See A167 [PID Invert Error] in Chapter
3 for more details.
PID Deadband
Parameter A138 [PID Deadband] is used to set a range, in percent, of the
PID Reference that the drive will ignore.
Example
[PID Deadband] is set to 5.0
The PID Reference is 25.0%
The PID Regulator will not act on a PID Error that falls between 20.0
and 30.0%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
PID Reference (%)
4
-
2
0
m
A
I
n
p
u
t
4
8
12
16
20
24
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PID Set Up F-7
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
PID Preload
The value set in A139 [PID Preload], in Hertz, will be pre-loaded into
the integral component of the PID at any start or enable. This will cause
the drives frequency command to initially jump to that preload
frequency, and the PID loop starts regulating from there.
PID Limits
A130 [PID Trim Hi] and A131 [PID Trim Lo] are used to limit the PID
output and are only used in trim mode. [PID Trim Hi] sets the maximum
frequency for the PID output in trim mode. [PID Trim Lo] sets the
reverse frequency limit for the PID output in trim mode. Note that when
the PID reaches the Hi or Lo limit, the PID regulator stops integrating so
that windup does not occur.
PID Enabled
Freq Cmd
PID Output
PID Pre-load Value
PID Pre-load Value > 0
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F-8 PID Set Up
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
PID Gains
The proportional, integral, and differential gains make up the PID
regulator.
A134 [PID Prop Gain]
The proportional gain (unitless) affects how the regulator reacts to
the magnitude of the error. The proportional component of the PID
regulator outputs a speed command proportional to the PID error. For
example, a proportional gain of 1 would output 100% of max
frequency when the PID error is 100% of the analog input range. A
larger value for [PID Prop Gain] makes the proportional component
more responsive, and a smaller value makes it less responsive.
Setting [PID Prop Gain] to 0.00 disables the proportional component
of the PID loop.
A135 [PID Integ Time]
The integral gain (units of seconds) affects how the regulator reacts
to error over time and is used to get rid of steady state error. For
example, with an integral gain of 2 seconds, the output of the integral
gain component would integrate up to 100% of max frequency when
the PID error is 100% for 2 seconds. A larger value for [PID Integ
Time] makes the integral component less responsive, and a smaller
value makes it more responsive. Setting [PID Integ Time] to 0
disables the integral component of the PID loop.
A136 [PID Diff Rate]
The Differential gain (units of 1/seconds) affects the rate of change
of the PID output. The differential gain is multiplied by the
difference between the previous error and current error. Thus, with a
large error the D has a large effect and with a small error the D has
less of an effect. This parameter is scaled so that when it is set to
1.00, the process response is 0.1% of [Maximum Freq] when the
process error is changing at 1% / second. A larger value for [PID Diff
Rate] makes the differential term have more of an effect and a small
value makes it have less of an effect. In many applications, the D
gain is not needed. Setting [PID Diff Rate] to 0.00 (factory default)
disables the differential component of the PID loop.
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PID Set Up F-9
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Guidelines for Adjusting the PID Gains
1. Adjust the proportional gain. During this step it may be desirable to
disable the integral gain and differential gain by setting them to 0.
After a step change in the PID Feedback:
If the response is too slow increase A134 [PID Prop Gain].
If the response is too quick and/or unstable (see Figure F.1),
decrease A134 [PID Prop Gain].
Typically, A134 [PID Prop Gain] is set to some value below the
point where the PID begins to go unstable.
2. Adjust the integral gain (leave the proportional gain set as in Step 1).
After a step change in the PID Feedback:
If the response is too slow (see Figure F.2), or the PID Feedback
does not become equal to the PID Reference, decrease A135
[PID Integ Time].
If there is a lot of oscillation in the PID Feedback before settling
out (see Figure F.3), increase A135 [PID Integ Time].
3. At this point, the differential gain may not be needed. However, if
after determining the values for A134 [PID Prop Gain] and A135
[PID Integ Time]:
Response is still slow after a step change, increase A136 [PID
Diff Rate].
Response is still unstable, decrease A136 [PID Diff Rate].
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F-10 PID Set Up
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
The following figures show some typical responses of the PID loop at
different points during adjustment of the PID Gains.
Figure F.1 Unstable
Figure F.2 Slow Response Over Damped
Figure F.3 Oscillation Under Damped
Figure F.4 Good Response Critically Damped
PID Feedback
PID Reference
Time
PID Feedback
PID Reference
Time
PID Feedback
PID Reference
Time
PID Feedback
PID Reference
Time
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PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Index
A
AC Supply
Ground, 1-7
Source, 1-5
Ungrounded, 1-5
Acceleration Rate, 1-24
Advanced Program Group
Parameters, 3-14
Ambient Temperatures, 1-3
Analog Input Loss Fault, F29, 4-3
Armored Cable, 1-10
Auto Rstrt Tries Fault, F33, 4-4
Auxiliary Input Fault, F2, 4-3
B
Before Applying Power, 2-1
Bus Capacitors, Discharging, P-3, 1-2
C
Cable Length, 1-15
Cable, Power, 1-10
Capacitors, Discharging, P-3, 1-2
Catalog Number Explanation, P-4
CE Conformity, 1-25
Checklist, Start-Up, 2-1
Circuit Breakers, 1-8
Comm Loss Fault, F81, 4-4
Command Sources for Start and
Speed, 1-23
Common Symptoms and Corrective
Action, 4-5
Contactors, 1-14
Control Wiring, 1-16
Control, 2 and 3 Wire, 1-18
Conventions, Manual, P-2
Cover, Opening, 1-1
Cross Reference, Parameter
by Name, 3-45
D
Data, Diagnostic, 2-7
Data, Saving, 2-7
Deceleration Rate, 1-24
Dimensions
Drive, B-7
Minimum Clearances, 1-3
Direction
of Drive, 2-2
of Motor, 1-13
Discharging Bus Capacitors, P-3, 1-2
Disconnecting Output Power, 1-12
Display, 2-4
Display Group Parameters, 3-3
Distribution Systems, Ungrounded,
1-5
Drive Frame Size, P-2, B-7
Drive Grounding, 1-7
Drive Overload Fault, F64, 4-4
Drive Ratings, P-4, A-1
DriveExecutive, 3-1
DriveExplorer, 3-1
E
Earthing, see Grounding
Edit Parameters, 2-5
EMC/RFI
Grounding, Filter, 1-8
Interference, 1-25
Enclosure Rating, Changing, 1-3
ESD, Static Discharge, P-3
F
Faults
Analog Input Loss, F29, 4-3
Auto Rstrt Tries, F33, 4-4
Auxiliary Input, F2, 4-3
Comm Loss, F81, 4-4
Drive Overload, F64, 4-4
Ground Fault, F13, 4-3
Heatsink OvrTmp, F8, 4-3
HW OverCurrent, F12, 4-3
I/O Board Fail, F122, 4-5
Motor Overload, F7, 4-3
Motor Stalled, F6, 4-3
Net Loss, F71, 4-4
OverVoltage, F5, 4-3
Parameter Checksum, F100, 4-5
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Index-2
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Params Defaulted, F48, 4-4
Phase Short, F41-F43, 4-4
Phase to Ground Short, F38-F40,
4-4
Power Loss, F3, 4-3
Power Unit, F70, 4-4
SVC Autotune, F80, 4-4
SW OverCurrent, F63, 4-4
UnderVoltage, F4, 4-3
File
Monitor, 3-3
Filter, RFI, 1-8
Frame Designations, P-2, A-1, B-7
Fuses
Minimum Recommendations, 1-8
Ratings, A-1
G
General Precautions, P-3
Ground Fault, F13, 4-3
Grounding
Filter, 1-8
General, 1-7
H
Heatsink OvrTmp Fault, F8, 4-3
HW OverCurrent Fault, F12, 4-3
I
I/O
Block Diagram, 1-16
Terminal Block, 1-15
Terminal Designations, 1-17
Wiring, 1-14
Wiring Examples, 1-18
Wiring Multiple Drives, 1-22
I/O Board Fail Fault, F122, 4-5
Input Contactor, 1-14
Input Fusing, 1-8
Input Potentiometer, 1-18
Input Power Conditioning, 1-6
Installation of Drive, 1-1
Integral Keypad, 2-4
Interference, EMC/RFI, 1-25
IP66 Installations, 1-14
K
Keypad, 2-4
L
LEDs, 2-4
M
Menu Structure, 2-6
Minimum Clearances, 1-3
Monitor File, 3-3
Motor
Cable Length, 1-12
Changing Forward Direction of,
1-13
Disconnect, 1-12
Motor Overload Fault, F7, 4-3
Motor Stalled Fault, F6, 4-3
Motor Starter, Bulletin 140M, 1-8
Mounting Options and Clearances,
1-3
MOV Jumper Location and Removal,
1-5
N
NEMA/UL Type 4X Installations, 1-14
Net Loss Fault, F71, 4-4
O
Opening the Drive Cover, 1-1
Operating Temperatures, 1-3
Operator Interface, 2-4
Output Disconnect, 1-12
OverVoltage Fault, F5, 4-3
P
Parameter
Descriptions, 3-1
Types, 3-1
Viewing and Editing, 2-5, 2-6
Parameter Checksum Fault, F100,
4-5
Parameter Cross Reference
by Name, 3-45
Parameters
Advanced Program Group, 3-14
Display Group, 3-3
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Index-3
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Program Group, 3-9
Params Defaulted Fault, F48, 4-4
PE Ground, 1-7
Phase Short Fault, F41-F43, 4-4
Phase to Ground Fault, F38-F40, 4-4
Potentiometer, Wiring, 1-18
Power Cables and Wiring, 1-10
Power Conditioning, 1-6
Power Loss Fault, F3, 4-3
Power Unit Fault, F70, 4-4
Powering Up the Drive, 2-1
Precautions, General, P-3
Preferences, Setting, 2-7
Product Selection, B-1
Program Group Parameters, 3-9
Programming, 3-1
PTC Analog Input Wiring, 1-18
R
Ratings, A-1
Reflective Wave Protection, 1-12
Removing Cover, 1-1
Repeated Start/Stop, 1-14
Repeated Start/Stop Precautions,
1-14
RFI, see EMC/RFI
RWR (Reflective Wave Reducer),
1-12
S
Safety Ground, 1-7
Saving Data, Viewing, 2-7
Setting Preferences, 2-7
Shielded Power Cables, 1-10
Short Circuit Protection, 1-8
Sink/Source, 1-17
Software, 3-1
Speed, Control of, 2-2
Start and Speed Reference Selection
and Control, 1-23
Start/Stop
Drive, 2-2
Motor, 1-14
Starting/Stopping, The Motor, 1-14
Start-Up Checklist, 2-1
Static Discharge, ESD, P-3
Status LEDs, 2-4
Supply Source, AC, 1-5
SVC Autotune Fault, F80, 4-4
SW OverCurrent Fault, F63, 4-4
System Grounding, 1-7
T
Terminal Block
I/O, 1-15
Power, 1-13
Three Wire Control, 1-18
Two Wire Control, 1-18
U
UnderVoltage Fault, F4, 4-3
Ungrounded Supply, 1-5
Unshielded Power Cables, 1-10
W
Watts Loss, A-5
Wiring, 1-1
Block Diagram, 1-16
Examples, 1-18
I/O Terminal Descriptions, 1-17
Potentiometer, 1-18
Power, 1-10
PTC Example, 1-18
Recommendations, 1-14
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Index-4
PowerFlex 40 Adjustable Frequency AC Drive FRN 1.xx - 6.xx User Manual
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E
Notes:
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22B-UM001.book Page 1 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM
U.S. Allen-Bradley Drives Technical Support
Tel: (1) 262.512.8176, Fax: (1) 262.512.2222, Email: [email protected], Online: www.ab.com/support/abdrives
Publication 22B-UM001H-EN-E June 2013
Supersedes 22B-UM001G-EN-E - August 2008 Copyright 2013 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.rockwellautomation.com
Americas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, Tel: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444
Europe/Middle East/Africa: Rockwell Automation, Vorstlaan/Boulevard du Souverain 36, 1170 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2 663 0640
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, Level 14, Core F, Cyberport 3, 100 Cyberport Road, Hong Kong, Tel: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846
Power, Control and Information Solutions Headquarters
22B-UM001.book Page 2 Wednesday, January 22, 2014 11:04 AM