BLOOD TEST NORMAL VALUES

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Blood Test

Specimen

Conventional
SI Units
Units

1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D]

Plasma

16-65 pg/mL

40-160 pmol/L

11-Deoxycortisol (compound S)

Plasma

<1 mg/dL

<30 nmol/L

17 Hydroxyprogesterone Men

Plasma

0.06-3.0 mg/L

0.2-9.0 nmol/L

17 Hydroxyprogesterone Women Follicular

Plasma
phase
17 Hydroxyprogesterone Women Luteal phase Plasma

0.2-1.0 mg/L

0.6-3 nmol/L

0.5-3.5 mg/L

1.5-10.6 nmol/L

25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]

Plasma

8-80 ng/mL

20-200 nmol/L

Acetoacetate

Plasma

<3 mg/dL

<0.3 mmol/L

Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), 8 A.M.

Plasma

9-52 pg/mL

7-27 pmol/L

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT)

Albumin

Serum
Serum

0-35 U/L
3.5-5.5 g/dL

0-0.58 mkat/L
35-55 g/L

Aldolase

Serum

<8.1 U/L

<135 nkat/L

Aldosterone

Urine

5-19 mg/d

14-53 nmol/d

Aldosterone, 8 A.M., (patient supine, 100

mmol/L Na and 60-100 mmol/L K intake)
Alpha fetoprotein (adult)

Plasma

<8 ng/dL

<220 pmol/L

Serum

<30 ng/mL

<30 mg/L

Alpha1 antitrypsin

Serum

85-213 mg/dL

0.8-2.1 g/L

Ammonia, as NH3

Serum

10-80 mg/dL

0-47 mmol/L

Amylase

Serum

60-150 U/L

0.8-3.2 mkat/L

Androstenedione Men

Plasma

0.8-1.3 ng/mL

3.0-5.0 nmol/L

Androstenedione Women

Plasma

1-2 ng/mL

3.5-7.0 nmol/L

Angiotensin II, 8 A.M.

Plasma

10-30 pg/mL

10-30 nmol/L

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)

Serum

<40 U/L

<670 nkat/L

Antinuclear antibody agglutination

Serum

<1:80 titer

<1:80 titer

1.5-6.0 ng/L

1.4-5.6 pmol/L

Arterial blood gas [HCO ]

Arterial Blood 21-30 meq/L

21-28 mmol/L

Arterial blood gas PCO2

Arterial Blood 35-45 mmHg

4.7-5.9 kPa

Arterial blood gas pH

Arterial Blood

7.38-7.44

Arterial blood gas PO2

Arterial Blood 80-100 mmHg

11-13 kPa

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)

Serum

0.4-1.0 mg/dL

23-57 mmol/L

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT)

Serum

0-35 U/L

0-0.58 mkat/L

AVP (Arginine vasopressin), random fluid intake Plasma

1.5-6.0 ng/L

1.4-5.6 pmol/L

Bands

Blood

0-4%

0-0.04

BASO (basophils)

Blood

0-2%

0-0.02

Basophils (BASO)

Blood

0-2%

0-0.02

Arginine vasopressin (AVP), random fluid intake Plasma

3

Beta -Hydroxybutyrate

Plasma

<3 mg/dL

<300 mmol/L

Bilirubin, Direct

Serum

0.1-0.3 mg/dL

1.7-5.1 mmol/L

Bilirubin, Indirect

Serum

0.2-0.7 mg/dL

3.4-12 mmol/L

Bilirubin, total

Serum

0.3-1.0 mg/dL

5.1-17 mmol/L

Bleeding time (Simplate)

Blood

<7 min

<7 min

Calcitonin Men

Plasma

<13.8 pg/mL

<13.8 ng/L

Calcitonin Women

Plasma

<6.4 pg/mL

<6.4 ng/L

Calcium

Serum

9-10.5 mg/dL

2.25-2.62 mmol/L

Calcium, ionized

Blood

4.5-5.6 mg/dL

1.1-1.4 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide content

Serum

23-28 meq/L

23-28 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide tension (PCO2)

Arterial blood
(sea level)
Blood

35-45 mmHg

4.7-5.9 kPa

0-2.3%

0-0.023

Carboxyhemoglobin smoker
Carotene

Blood

2.1-4.2%

0.021-0.042

Serum

75-300 mg/dL

1.4-5.6 mmol/L

Carotenoids

Serum

50-300 mg/dL

0.9-5.6 mmol/L

Ceruloplasmin

Serum

27-37 ng/dL

270-370 mg/L

Chloride

Serum

98-106 meq/L

98-106 mmol/L

Cholesterol, HDL (Acceptable)

Plasma

>40 mg/dL

>1.03 mmol/L

Cholesterol, HDL (Borderline depressed)

Plasma

35-39 mg/dL

0.9-1.0 mmol/L

Cholesterol, HDL (Depressed)

Plasma

<35 mg/dL

<0.9 mmol/L

Cholesterol, LDL (Acceptable)

Plasma

<130 mg/dL

<3.36 mmol/L

Cholesterol, LDL (Borderline elevated)

Plasma

131-159 mg/dL

3.36-4.11 mmol/L

Cholesterol, LDL (Elevated)

Plasma

>160 mg/dL

4.14 mmol/L

Cholesterol, Total (Acceptable)

Plasma

150-199 mg/dL

3.88-5.15 mmol/L

Cholesterol, Total (Borderline elevated)

Plasma

200-239 mg/dL

5.17-6.18 mmol/L

Cholesterol, Total (Elevated)

Plasma

>240 mg/dL

>6.2 mmol/L

Chorionic gonadotropin, Beta-subunit (B-hCG), Plasma

men and nonpregnant women

<3 mIU/mL

<3 IU/L

Copper

Serum

70-155 mg/dL

11-24 mmol/L

Cortisol A.M.

Plasma

5-25 mg/dL

140-690 nmol/L

Cortisol P.M.

Plasma

3-12 mg/dL

80-330 nmol/L

Cortisol Urinary Free

Urine

10-50 mg/d

25-140 nmol/d

Creatine kinase-MB

Serum

< 3% of total

<0.03 of total

Creatinine

Serum

<1.5 mg/dL

<133 mol/L

Creatinine kinase (CK) Females

Serum

<190 U/L

<3.17 mkat/L

Creatinine kinase (CK) Males

Serum

<235 U/L

<3.92 mkat/L

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

Plasma

2-9 ng/dL

7-31 nmol/L

Delta-aminolevulinic acid

Serum

<20 mg/dL

<1.5 mmol/L

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)

Plasma

2-9 ng/dL

7-31 nmol/L

DHEA sulfate

Plasma

500-2500 mg/dL

1.3-6.8 mmol/L

EOS (eosinophils)

Blood

0-7%

0-0.07

Eosinophils (EOS)

Blood

0-7%

0-0.07

Carboxyhemoglobin non-smoker

Blood

4.15-4.90
106/mm3

4.15-4.90 1012/L

Erythrocyte count
Erythropoietin

Serum

Estradiol Men

Plasma

<50 pg/mL

<180 pmol/L

Estradiol Women (higher at ovulation)

Plasma

20-60 pg/mL

70-220 pmol/L

Ethanol

Blood

<0.005%

<0.005%

Euglobulin lysis time

Blood

>2 h

>2 h

Fatty acids, free (nonesterified)

Plasma

<18 mg/dL

180 mg/L

Ferritin Men

Serum

15-400 ng/mL

15-400 mg/L

Ferritin Women

Serum

10-200 ng/mL

10-200 mg/L

Fibrinogen

Plasma

150-400 mg/dL

1.5-4 g/L

Folate

Serum

2.5-20 ng/mL

>4.3 nmol/L

Folate, red cell

Red blood cells 160-855 ng/mL

Folic acid

Red cell

Folic acid

Serum

150-450 ng/mL
340-1020 nmol/L
cells
cells
3-16 ng/mL cells 7-36 nmol/L cells

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Men

Plasma

0.9-15 mIU/mL

0.9-15 IU/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Postmenopausal Women
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Women
Ovulatory surge
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)Women
Mature, premenopausal, except at ovulation

Plasma

34-96 mIU/mL

34-96 IU/L

Plasma

2.3-21 mIU/mL

2.3-21 IU/L

Plasma

1.4-9.6 mIU/mL

1.4-9.6 IU/L

FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone)

Plasma

0.9-15 mIU/mL

0.9-15 IU/L

Gastrin

Serum

40-180 pg/mL

40-180 ng/L

Glucagon

Plasma

50-100 pg/mL

50-100 ng/L

Glucose fasting (Diabetes mellitus)

Plasma

>140 mg/dL

>7.8 mmol/L

Glucose fasting (Normal)

Plasma

75-115 mg/dL

4.2-6.4 mmol/L

Glucose--2 hour post prandial (Impaired

glucose tolerance)
Glucose--2 hour post prandial (Normal)

Plasma

140-200 mg/dL

7.8-11.1 mmol/L

Plasma

<140 mg/dL

<7.8 mmol/L

Glucose--2 hour postprandial (Diabetes

mellitus)
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Plasma

>200 mg/dL

>11.1 mmol/L

Blood

12.1 2 IU/g Hb

Growth hormone, after 100 g oral glucose

Serum

<2 ng/mL

0.78 0.13
MU/mol Hb
<2 mg/L

Ham's test (acid serum)

Blood

Negative

Negative

Haptoglobin (serum)

Blood

50-220 mg/dL

0.5-2.2 g/L

HbF (Hemoglobin, fetal)

Blood

<2%

<0.02

HCT Females (hematocrit)

Blood

37-48%

0.37-0.48

HCT Males (Hematocrit)

Blood

42-52%

0.42-0.52

Hematocrit Females (HCT)

Blood

37-48%

0.37-0.48

Hematocrit Males (HCT)

Blood

42-52%

0.42-0.52

Hemoglobin A1c

Whole Blood

3.8-6.4%

0.038-0.064

Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2)

Blood

1.5-3.5%

0.015-0.035

Hemoglobin Female

Blood

12-16 g/dL

120-160 g/L

5-36 U/L

>95 nmol/L

Hemoglobin Male

Blood

14-18 g/dL

140-180 g/L

Hemoglobin Whole blood Females

Blood

12-16 g/dL

7.4-9.9 mmol/L

Hemoglobin Whole blood Males

Blood

13-18 g/dL

8.1-11.2 mmol/L

Hemoglobin, fetal (HbF)

Blood

<2%

<0.02

Insulin, fasting

6-26 mU/mL

43-186 pmol/L

Iron

Serum or
Plasma
Serum

60-150 mg/dL

11-29 mol/L

Iron Saturation

Serum

20-45%

0.2-0.45

Iron-binding capacity

Serum

250-370 mg/dL

45-66 mmol/L

Lactate (Lactic acid)

Plasma

6-16 mg/dL

0.67-1.8 mmol/L

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

Serum

100-190 U/L

1.7-3.2 mkat/L

Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 1

(of total)
Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 2
(of total)
Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 3
(of total)
Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 4
(of total)
Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes Fraction 5
(of total)
LAP (leukocyte alkaline phosphatase)

Serum

14-26%

0.14-0.25

Serum

29-39%

0.29-0.39

Serum

20-26%

0.20-0.25

Serum

8-16%

0.08-0.16

Serum

6-16%

0.06-0.16

Blood

13-100 m/L

0.2-1.6 mkat/L

LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase)

Serum

100-190 U/L

1.7-3.2 mkat/L

Lead

Serum

<40 mg/dL

<1.9 mmol/L

Leukocyte Alkaline phosphatase (LAP)

Blood

13-100 m/L

0.2-1.6 mkat/L
4.3-10.8 109/L

Leukocyte Count (WBC, white blood cell count) Blood

Lipase

Serum

4.3-10.8
103/mm3
0-160 U/L

Lipoprotein (a)

Serum

0-3 mg/dL

0-300 mg/L

Lutenizing hormon Men

Serum

1.3-13 mIU/mL

1.3-13 IU/L

Lutenizing hormone Women Mature,

premenopausal, except at ovulation
Lutenizing hormone Women Ovulatory surge

Serum

0.8-26 mIU/mL

0.8-26 IU/L

Serum

25-57 mIU/mL

25-57 IU/L

Lutenizing hormone Women Postmenopausal

Serum

40-104 mIU/mL

40-104 IU/L

Lymphocytes (Lymphs)

Blood

16-45%

0.16-0.45

Lymphs (lymphocyes)

Blood

16-45%

0.16-0.45

Magnesium

Serum

1.8-3 mg/dL

0.8-1.2 mmol/L

MCH (Mean corpuscular hemoglobin)

MCHC (Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
concentration)
MCV (Mean corpuscular volume)

Blood

28-33 pg/cell

28-33 pg/cell

Blood

32-36 g/dL

320-360 g/L

Blood

86-98 mm3

86-98 fl

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
(MCHC)
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Blood

28-33 pg/cell

28-33 pg/cell

Blood

32-36 g/dL

320-360 g/L

Blood

86-98 mm3

86-98 fl

Mono (monocytes)

Blood

4-10%

0.04-0.10

Monocytes (Mono)

Blood

4-10%

0.04-0.10

0-2.66 mkat/L

Myoglobin

Serum

<55 ng/L

<55 mg/L

Neutrophils (Poly, PMN)

Blood

45-74%

0.45-0.74

Osmolality

Plasma

Oxygen percent saturation (sea level)

B, arterial

285-295
285-295 mmol/kg
mosmol/kg serum serum water
water
97%
0.97 mol/mol

Oxygen tension (PO2)

Blood

80-100 mmHg

11-13 kPa

Parathyroid hormone

Serum

10-60 pg/mL

10-60 ng/L

Parathyroid hormone-related protein

Plasma

<1.3 pmol/L

<1.3 pmol/L

pH

Arterial Blood 7.38-7.44

7.38-7.44

Phosphatase, acid

Serum

0-5.5 U/L

0.90 nkat/L

Phosphatase, alkaline

Serum

30-120 U/L

0.5-2.0 nkat/L

Phosphorus, inorganic

Serum

3-4.5 mg/dL

1.0-1.4 mmol/L

Platelets

Blood

130-400 109/L

PMN (neutrophils, Poly)

Blood

130,000400,000/mm3
45-74%

Poly (neutrophils, PMN)

Blood

45-74%

0.45-0.74

Potassium

Serum

3.5-5.0 meq/L

3.5-5.0 mmol/L

Progesterone Men, prepubertal girls,

preovulatory women, postmenopausal women

Plasma

<2 ng/mL

<6 nmol/L

Progesterone Women, luteal, peak

Plasma

2-20 ng/mL

6-60 nmol/L

Prolactin

Serum

2-15 ng/mL

2-15 mg/L

Prostate specific antigen >40 years

Serum

0.0-4.0 ng/mL

0.0-4.0 mg/L

Prostate specific antigen Male: <40 years

Serum

0.0-2.0 ng/mL

0.0-2.0 mg/L

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)Female

Serum

<0.5 ng/mL

<0.5 mg/L

Protein, total

Serum

5.5-8.0 g/dL

55-80 g/L

Protoporphyrin, free erythrocyte (FEP)

Blood

PSA, free, in males 45-75 years, with PSA

values between 4 and 20 mg/mL

Serum

Pyruvate

Plasma

16-36 mg/dL of
red blood cells
>25% associated
with benign
prostatic
hyperplasia
0.5-1.5 mg/dL

0.28-0.64 mmol/L
of red blood cells
>0.25 associated
with benign
prostatic
hyperplasia
60-170 mmol/L

RDW (Red cell distribution width)

Blood

13-15%

0.13-0.15

Red cell distribution width (RDW)

Reverse T3 (rT3)

Blood

13-15%

0.13-0.15

Serum

2.6-18.9 ng/dL

0.04-0.29 nmol/L

Rheumatoid factor

Serum

<40 IU/mL

<40 kIU/L

rT3 (Reverse T3)

Serum

2.6-18.9 ng/dL

0.04-0.29 nmol/L

Sodium

Serum

136-145 meq/L

136-145 mmol/L

Sucrose hemolysis

Blood

Negative

Negative

T3 (Free)

Serum

230-420 pg/dL

3.5-6.5 pmol/L

T3 (Total)

Serum

60-181 ng.dL

0.9-2.8 nmol/L

Testosterone Men

Plasma

3-10 ng/mL

10-35 nmol/L

Testosterone Women

Plasma

<1 ng/mL

<3.5 nmol/L

0.45-0.74

Thyroglobulin

Serum

0-60 ng/mL

0-60 mg/L

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Serum

0.4-5.0 mU/mL

0.4-5.0 mU/L

Thyroxine (T4)

Serum

5-12 mg/dL

64-154 nmol/L

Transferrin

Serum

230-390 mg/dL

2.3-3.9 g/L

Triglycerides

Serum

<160 mg/dL

<1.8 mmol/L

Troponin I

Serum

0-0.4 ng/mL

0-0.4 mg/L

Troponin T

Serum

0-0.1 ng/mL

0-0.1 mg/L

TSH (Thyroid stimulating hormone)

Serum

0.4-5.0 mU/mL

0.4-5.0 mU/L

Urea nitrogen

Serum

10-20 mg/dL

3.6-7.1 mmol/L

Uric acid Men

Serum

2.5-8.0 mg/dL

150-480 mmol/L

Uric acid Women

Serum

1.5-6.0 mg/dL

90-360 mmol/L

Vitamin A

Serum

20-100 mg/dL

0.7-3.5 mmol/L

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Serum

0-2 mg/dL

0-75 nmol/L

Vitamin B12

Serum

200-600 pg/mL

148-443 pmol/L

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

Serum

4-24 mg/dL

106-638 nmol/L

Vitamin B6

Plasma

5-30 ng/ml

20-121 nmol/L

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

Serum

0.4-1.0 mg/dL

23-57 mmol/L

Vitamin D3,1,25-dihydroxy

Serum

25-45 pg/mL

60-108 pmol/L

Vitamin D3,25-hydroxy

Winter

Plasma

14-42 ng/mL

34.9-105 nmol/L

Vitamin D3,25-hydroxy

Summer

Plasma

15-80 ng/mL

37.4-200 nmol/L

Vitamin E

Serum

5-18 mg/mL

12-42 mmol/L

von Willebrand's antigen

Blood

60-150%

60-150%

WBC (leukocyte count, white blood cell count)

Blood

4.3-10.8
103/mm3

4.3-10.8 109/L

Westergren Sed Rate Females < 50 y/o

Blood

0-20 mm/h

Westergren Sed Rate Females > 50 y/o

Blood

0-20 mm/h
0-30 mm/h

Westergren Sed Rate Males < 50 y/o

Blood

0-15 mm/h

Westergren Sed Rate Males >50 y/o

Blood

0-15 mm/h
0-20 mm/h

White blood cell count (leukocyte count, WBC)

Blood

4.3-10.8 109/L

Zinc

Serum

4.3-10.8
103/mm3
75-120 mg/dL

0-30 mm/h
0-20 mm/h

11.5-18.5 mmol/L

SI Units for Clinical Data

The following table provides factors for converting conventional units to SI units for
selected clinical data. Source: JAMA Author Instructions.
Conversion:

to convert from the conventional unit to the SI unit, multiply by the conversion
factor;
to convert from the SI unit to the conventional unit, divide by the conversion factor.

Component

Conventional

Conversion SI Unit

Unit

Factor

Acetaminophen

g/mL

6.62

mol/L

Acetoacetic acid

mg/dL

0.098

mmol/L

Acetone

mg/dL

0.172

mmol/L

Acid phosphatase

units/L

1.0

U/L

Alanine

mg/dL

112.2

mol/L

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

units/L

1.0

U/L

Albumin

g/dL

10

g/L

Alcohol dehydrogenase

units/L

1.0

U/L

Aldolase

units/L

1.0

U/L

Aldosterone

ng/dL

0.0277

nmol/L

Alkaline phosphatase

units/L

1.0

U/L

Aluminum

ng/mL

0.0371

mol/L

Aminobutyric acid

mg/dL

97

mol/L

Amitriptyline

ng/mL

3.61

nmol/L

Ammonia (as NH3)

g/dL

0.587

mol/L

Amylase

units/L

1.0

U/L

Androstenedione

ng/dL

0.0349

nmol/L

Angiotensin I

pg/mL

0.772

pmol/L

Angiotensin II

pg/mL

0.957

pmol/L

Anion gap

mEq/L

1.0

mmol/L

Antidiuretic hormone

pg/mL

0.923

pmol/L

Antithrombin III

mg/dL

10

mg/L

alpha1-Antitrypsin

mg/dL

0.184

mol/L

Apolipoprotein A

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Apolipoprotein B

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Arginine

mg/dL

57.4

mol/L

Asparagine

mg/dL

75.7

mol/L

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

units/L

1.0

U/L

Bicarbonate

mEq/L

1.0

mmol/L

Bilirubin

mg/dL

17.1

mol/L

Paco2

mm Hg

1.0

mm Hg

pH

pH units

1.0

pH units

Pao2

mm Hg

1.0

mm Hg

Bromide

mg/dL

0.125

mmol/L

C-peptide

ng/mL

0.333

nmol/L

C1 esterase inhibitor

mg/dL

10

mg/L

C3 complement

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

C4 complement

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Calcitonin

pg/mL

1.0

ng/L

Calcium

mg/dL

0.25

mmol/L

mEq/L

0.50

mmol/L

Blood gases (arterial)

Carbon dioxide

mEq/L

1.0

mmoI/L

Carboxyhemoglobin

% of
hemoglobin
saturation

0.01

Proportion of
hemoglobin saturation

Carotene

g/dL

0.0186

mol/L

Ceruloplasmin

mg/dL

10

mg/L

Chloride

mEq/L

1.0

mmol/L

Cholesterol

mg/dL

0.0259

mmol/L

Citrate

mg/dL

52.05

mol/L

Copper

g/dL

0.157

moI/L

Coproporphyrins (urine)

g/24 hr

1.527

nmol/d

Corticotropin (ACTH)

pg/mL

0.22

pmol/L

Cortisol

g/dL

27.59

nmol/L

Cotinine

ng/mL

5.68

nmol/L

Creatine

mg/dL

76.26

mol/L

Creatine kinase (CK)

units/L

1.0

U/L

Creatinine

mg/dL

88.4

mol/L

Creatinine clearance

mL/min

0.0167

mL/s

Cyanide

mg/L

23.24

mol/L

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)

ng/mL

3.47

nmol/L

Desipramine

ng/mL

3.75

nmol/L

Diazepam

g/mL

3.512

mol/L

Digoxin

ng/mL

1.281

nmol/L

Epinephrine

pg/mL

5.46

pmol/L

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

mm/h

1.0

mm/h

Estradiol

pg/mL

3.671

pmol/L

Estriol

ng/mL

3.467

nmol/L

Estrone

ng/dL

37

pmoI/L

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)

mg/dL

0.217

mmol/L

Ethylene glycol

mg/L

16.11

mol/L

Ferritin

ng/mL

2.247

pmol/L

alpha -Fetoprotein

ng/mL

1.0

g/L

Fibrinogen

mg/dL

0.0294

mol/L

Fluoride

g/mL

52.6

mol/L

Folate

ng/mL

2.266

nmol/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone

mIU/mL

1.0

IU/L

Fructose

mg/dL

55.5

mol/L

Galactose

mg/dL

55.506

mol/L

Glucagon

pg/mL

1.0

ng/L

Glucose

mg/dL

0.0555

mmol/L

Glutamine

mg/dL

68.42

mol/L

gamma -Glutamyltransferase (GGT)

units/L

1.0

U/L

Glycated hemoglobin (glycosylated

hemoglobin A1, A1C)

% of total
hemoglobin

0.01

Proportion of total
hemoglobin

Glycerol (free)

mg/dL

108.59

mol/L

Glycine

mg/dL

133.3

mol/L

Haptoglobin

mg/dL

0.10

mol/L

Hematocrit

0.01

Proportion
of 1.0

Hemoglobin (whole blood)

Mass concentration

g/dL

10.0
0.6206

g/L
mmol/L

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

(HDL-C)

mg/dL

0.0259

mmol/L

Histidine

mg/dL

64.45

mol/L

Homocysteine (total)

mg/L

7.397

mol/L

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

mlU/mL

1.0

IU/L

Hydroxybutyric acid

mg/dL

96.05

mol/L

Hydroxyproline

mg/dL

76.3

mol/L

Immunoglobulin A (IgA)

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Immunoglobulin D (IgD)

mg/dL

10

mg/L

Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

mg/dL

10

mg/L

Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Insulin

IU/mL

6.945

pmol/L

Iron, total

g/dL

0.179

mol/L

Iron binding capacity, total

g/dL

0.179

mol/L

lsoleucine

mg/dL

76.24

mol/L

lsopropanol

mg/L

0.0166

mmol/L

Lactate (lactic acid)

mg/dL

0.111

mmol/L

Lactate dehydrogenase

units/L

U/L

Lactate dehydrogenase
isoenzymes (LD1-LD5)

0.01

Proportion of 1.0

Lead

g/dL

0.0483

mol/L

Leucine

mg/dL

76.237

mol/L

Lipase

units/L

1.0

U/L

Lipids (total)

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Lipoprotein (a)

mg/dL

0.0357

mol/L

Lithium

mEq/L

1.0

mmol/L

Low-density lipoprotein
cholesterol (LDL-C)

mg/dL

0.0259

mmol/L

Luteinizing hormone (LH, leutropin)

IU/L

1.0

lU/L

Lysine

mg/dL

68.5

mol/L

Magnesium

mg/dL

0.411

mmol/L

mEq/L

0.50

mmol/L

Manganese

ng/mL

18.2

nmol/L

Methanol

mg/L

0.0312

mmol/L

Methemoglobin

% of total
hemoglobin

0.01

Proportion of total
hemoglobin

Methionine

mg/dL

67.02

mol/L

Myoglobin

g/L

0.0571

nmol/L

Nicotine

mg/L

6.164

mol/L

Nitrogen, nonprotein

mg/dL

0.714

mmol/L

Norepinephrine

pg/mL

0.00591

nmol/L

Ornithine

mg/dL

75.67

mol/L

Osmolality

mOsm/kg

1.0

mmoI/kg

Osteocalcin

g/L

0.171

nmol/L

Oxalate

mg/L

11.1

mol/L

Parathyroid hormone

pg/mL

1.0

ng/L

Phenobarbital

mg/L

4.31

mol/L

Phenylalanine

mg/dL

60.54

mol/L

Phenytoin

g/mL

3.96

moI/L

Phosphorus

mg/dL

0.323

mmol/L

Plasminogen

mg/dL

0.113

mol/L

0.01

Proportion of 1.0

1.0

IU/L

Plasminogen activator inhibitor

mIU/mL
3

Platelets (thrombocytes)

x 10 /L

1.0

x 109/L

Potassium

mEq/L

1.0

mmoI/L

Pregnanediol (urine)

mg/24h

3.12

moI/d

Pregnanetriol (urine)

mg/24 h

2.97

mol/d

Progesterone

ng/mL

3.18

nmol/L

Prolactin

g/L

43.478

pmol

Proline

mg/dL

86.86

mol/L

Prostate-specific antigen

ng/mL

1.0

g/L

Protein, total

g/dL

10.0

g/L

Prothrombin

g/L

13.889

mol/L

Prothrombin time (protime, PT)

1.0

Protoporphyrin, erythrocyte

g/dL

0.01777

mol/L

Pyruvate

mg/dL

113.6

moI/L

Quinidine

g/mL

3.08

mol/L

Red blood cell count

x 10 /L

1.0

x 1012/L

Renin

pg/mL

0.0237

pmol/L

Reticulocyte count

% of RBCs

0.01

Proportion
of 1.0

Salicylate

mg/L

0.00724

mmol/L

Serine

mg/dL

95.2

mol/L

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)

ng/mL

0.00568

mol/L

Sodium

mEq/L

1.0

mmol/L

Somatomedin-C (insulinlike growth

factor)

ng/mL

0.131

nmol/L (coagulation
factor II)

Somatostatin

pg/mL

0.611

pmol/L

Taurine

mg/dL

79.91

mol/L

Testosterone

ng/dL

0.0347

nmol/L

Theophylline

g/mL

5.55

mol/L

Thiocyanate

mg/L

17.2

mol/L

Threonine

mg/dL

83.95

mol/L

Thyroglobulin

ng/mL

1.0

g/L

Thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating
hormone, TSH)

mIU/L

1.0

mIU/L

Thyroxine, free (T4)

ng/dL

12.87

pmol/L

Thyroxine, total (T4)

g/dL

12.87

nmol/L

Transferrin

mg/dL

0.01

g/L

Triglycerides

mg/dL

0.0113

mmol/L

Free (T3)

pg/dL

0.0154

pmol/L

Resin uptake

0.01

Proportion of 1.0

Total (T3)

ng/dL

0.0154

nmol/L

Troponin I (cardiac)

ng/mL

1.0

g/L

Troponin T (cardiac)

ng/mL

1.0

g/L

Tryptophan

mg/dL

48.97

mol/L

Tyrosine

mg/dL

55.19

mol/L

Urea nitrogen

mg/dL

0.357

mmol/L

Uric acid

mg/dL

59.48

mol/L

Valine

mg/dL

85.5

mol/L

Vasoactive intestinal
polypeptide

pg/mL

1.0

ng/L

Vitamin A (retinol)

g/dL

0.0349

moI/L

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

ng/mL

4.046

nmol/L

Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)

pg/mL

0.738

pmol/L

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

mg/dL

56.78

mol/L

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D

pg/mL

2.6

pmol/L

25-Hydroxyvitamin D

ng/mL

2.496

nmol/L

Vitamin E

mg/dL

23.22

moI/L

Vitamin K

ng/mL

2.22

nmol/L

Warfarin

g/mL

3.247

mol/L

Triiodothyronine

Vitamin D

White blood cell count

x 10 /L

1.0

x 109/L

White blood cell differential

count (number fraction)

0.01

Proportion of 1.0

Zinc

g/dL

0.153

moI/L