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Advanced Digital Signal Processing Spring 2012: Signal Frequency Domain Analysis

This document summarizes key topics in signal frequency domain analysis covered in Lecture 3 of Dr. Tahir Zaidi's Advanced Digital Signal Processing course in Spring 2012. It discusses properties of the discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) including symmetric properties. It also covers consequences of Hermitian symmetry, the DTFT of sinusoids and unit impulse, ideal lowpass filters, and representations of frequency responses in magnitude and angle form. Examples are provided of real and even frequency responses having zero phase shift.

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38 views

Advanced Digital Signal Processing Spring 2012: Signal Frequency Domain Analysis

This document summarizes key topics in signal frequency domain analysis covered in Lecture 3 of Dr. Tahir Zaidi's Advanced Digital Signal Processing course in Spring 2012. It discusses properties of the discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) including symmetric properties. It also covers consequences of Hermitian symmetry, the DTFT of sinusoids and unit impulse, ideal lowpass filters, and representations of frequency responses in magnitude and angle form. Examples are provided of real and even frequency responses having zero phase shift.

Uploaded by

Bilal Awan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr.

Tahir Zaidi
Advanced Digital Signal Processing
Spring 2012

Lecture 3
Signal Frequency Domain Analysis


LTI summary
Complex Exp Input Signal
The Frequency Response
Delay and First Difference
More on the Ideal Delay
Discrete Time Fourier Transform
Properties
Properties(cont)
Symmetric Properties
DTFT Properties:



x[n] X(e
j
)
x
*
[n] X
*
(e
j
)
x[n] x[n] X(e
j
) X(e
j
)
even even
x[n] x[n] X(e
j
) X(e
j
)
odd odd
x[n] x
*
[n] X(e
j
) X
*
(e
j
)
real Hermitian symmetric
Consequences of Hermitian Symmetry
If
then




And
X(e
j
) X
*
(e
j
)
Re[ X(e
j
)] is even
Im[X(e
j
)] is odd
X(e
j
) is even
X(e
j
) is odd
If x[n] is real and even, X(e
j
) will be real and even
and if x[n] is real and odd, X(e
j
) will be imaginary and odd
DTFT- Sinusoids
DTFT of Unit Impulse
Ideal Lowpass Filter
Example
Magnitude and Angle Form
Magnitude and Angle Plot
Example
Real and Even ( Zero Phase)
Consider an LTI system with an even
unit sample response





DTFT is





e
2 j

+
2 e
j

+
3
+
2 e

j

+
e

2 j


2 cos( 2 )
+
4 cos( )
+
3
Real & Even (Zero Phase)
Frequency response is real, so system
has zero phase shift
This is to be expected since unit
sample response is real and even.



Linear Phase




H(z) e
2 j
+ 2e
j
+ 3+3e
j
+ e
2 j
e
2 j
(e
2 j
+ 2e
j
+ 3+2e
j
+e
2 j
)
e
2 j
(2cos(2) + 4cos() +3)
Useful DTFT Pairs
Convolution Theorem
Linear Phase ( cont.)
Frequency Response of DE
Matlab
Example
Ideal Filters
Ideal Filters
HP Digital Filter from LP Design
BP Digital Filter from HP & LP
Ideal Lowpass Filter
h[n] of ideal filter
Approximations
Freq Axis
Inverse System

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