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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
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Extensometers
for Materials Testing
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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
By using an extensometer for direct extension measurement all additional deformation as load
frame, load cell, grips or xtures or strain in the non-parallel section of the specimen is ex-
cluded. The w+b testing machines can be equipped with direct contact or non-contacting ex-
tensometers. To challenge the wide range of applications w+b offers a comprehensive line of
extensometers:
Axial Extensometers
such as clip-on, averaging, semi or fully automatic extensometers.
High Elongation Axial Extensometers
for measuring the strain of high elongation materials such as rubber, polyurethane a.s.o.
Diametral Extensometers
for measurement of the reduction in width, Poissons ratio, r-value (vertical anisotropy).
Dynamic Extensometers
for measurement of cyclical and high frequency tests.
Fracture Mechanics Displacement Gauges
for determination of fracture toughness properties according to ASTM E1820 and for JIC
KIC and R-Curves according ASTM E813.
Video Extensometers
for simultaneous measurement of both, axial and lateral deformation, ideal for plastics,
rubber, textiles, wires and many more materials.
High Temperatures Extensometers
for the measurement inside high temperature furnaces, environmental and vacuum
chambers or in connection with induction heating systems.
Axial / Torsional Extensometer
for simultaneous measuring of axial and torsional deections on specimens tested in
axial / torsional machines.
An accurate determination and evaluation of
the specimen deformation is a fundamental re-
quirement in many material tests.
Extensometers
for Materials Testing
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Axial Extensometers Page

Clip-On Type DD1 - 25 / 100 246
Clip-On Type MINI MFA 2 246
Clip-On Type MFA 2 / 0.5 247
Clip-On Type MFA 20 247
Clip-On Type MFA 25 / 12 248
Clip-On Series EXA 248
Clip-On Series 3542 249
Clip-On Miniature Series 3442 249
Clip-On Long Gauge Length Series MFI 250
Clip-On Long Gauge Length Series 3543 250
Clip-On Long Long Travel Series 3800 251
Automatic Long Travel Series MFE 252
Manual / Automatic Long Travel Series MFN 252
Fully Automatic Series MFL 253
Fully Automatic Series MFX 253


Axial High Temperature Extensometer Page

HT Axial up to 1200C Series EXH 254
HT Axial up to 1700C Series MFHT 254
HT Axial up to 1200C / 1600C Series 3548 255
HT Axial up to 1000C / 1200C Series EXAE 255
HT Self-Supporting up to 1200C Series 3448 256
HT Un-Cooled up to 540C Series 3555 256
HT Capacitive up to 1200C / 1600C Series 3648 257
HT Axial up to 1200C / 1500C Series HTV 257

Transversal and Diametral Extensometers Page

Clip-On Transversal Series MFQ - H / - R 258
Clip-On Transversal Series 3575 258
Clip-On Transversal Miniature Series 3475 259
Clip-On Transversal Averaging Series 3575 AVG 259
Automatic Transversal Series MFQ - A 260
HT Diametral up to 1000C Series 3580 260


Digital Video Extensometer Series VEX 261
Axial / Torsional Extensometer Series 3550 261
Fracture Mechanics Displacement Gauges Page

Clip-On Gauges Series EXR 262
Clip-On Gauges Series 3541 262
HT Gauges up to 1200C / 1600C Series 3548 COD 263
HT Un-Cooled Gauges up to 540C Series 3641 263
Potential Drop Crack Growth Monitor Series DMC 264
Content - Section Q
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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
This extensometer is temperature compensat-
ed in the range of -10C up to +60 C. Stops
at both sides protect the measuring assembly
against mechanical overload if the forces are
not greater than 3 N. The displacement to be
measured is converted into a proportional elec-
trical signal, where the linearity error being less
than 0.05% over the whole measuring range.
The DD1-25/100 with its quick attachment x-
tures for both at and round samples can easily
be mounted on the samples with the possibility
to adjust the clamping force with a high degree
of sensitivity using the mounting clamps.
Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Type DD1 25 / 100
The DD1 25 / 100 is specially suitable for E-Modulus, Proof- and Yield
Stress with at and round specimen. One of the most precise, durable
and repeatable strain measurement devices. With fast gripping system.
Features
Versatile transducer with strain gauge
measuring system
High accuracy
Compact design
Technical Data Type DD1 - 25 / 100
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 20 / 25 / 50 / 100 mm
Optional Gauge Length 30 / 40 to 90 / 110 to 200 mm
Measuring Range 2.5 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
<
0.05 %
Dimensions Flat / Round Specimens 4 - 50 mm / 5 - 50 mm
The extensometer permits quick and easy
examination of a large number of test sam-
ples. Its low weight and minimal activating
force make it especially suitable for small and
notch sensitive samples. The measurement
range amount to 2 mm in the positive (ten-
sile) and 1 mm in the negative (compression)
direction. The large adjustment range of the
clamping force allows for the optimal adap-
tation to the tested material and the sam-
ple dimensions. Mechanical stoppers pro-
tect against unintended overloads, even in
the case of premature breaking of the sam-
Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Type MINI MFA 2
Suitable for almost all types of samples up to 25 mm or 25 x 25 mm
and a gauge length Lo of 100 mm. Very high resolution and accuracy al-
low the determination of Youngs modulus and the yield point RP0.2.
ple with the extensometer attached. The MINI
MFA 2 has a gauge length Lo of 10 mm. With
the basic model an extension arm for Lo 50
mm is provided. Further extension arms for
Lo 10 to 100 mm can be supplied giving in-
termediate lengths. The clamping device if the
MINI MFA 2 permits fast and unproblemat-
ic clamping and unclamping. Two MINI MFA
2 can be used with the double clamping de-
vice in order to average the strain for sample.
For the double-side MINI MFA 2 as well as
for thin round samples rectangular edges are
recommended.
Technical Data Type MINI MFA 2
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10 mm
Optional Gauge Length 50 / 100 mm
Measuring Range + 2 mm / - 1 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
0.05%
Dimensions Flat / Round Specimens 0 - 25 x 25 mm / 0 - 25 mm
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Its measuring accuracy exceeds all requirement
set down by standard EN ISO 9513. Its design,
which has been tried and tested over many
years of use, guarantees a high level of reliabil-
ity and a long service life, even under difcult
conditions. The MFA is fast, straightforward and
easy to use, and therefore enables large num-
bers of tests to be carried out. A lever mounted
in ball bearing, which have been tensioned to
prevent play, and housed in a casing of a high
strength aluminium ally is used to take up the
clamping forces. The path of the test elongation
Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Type MFA 2 / 0.5
Particularly suitable for determining the module of elasticity, proof
stress and ultimate strain. Suitable for all tests above an initial instru-
ment length Lo of 25 mm.
is transferred to the measuring spring through
this lever. If the measuring distance (path) is
exceeded of the test piece breaks prematurely
when the MFA is in use, the measuring spring is
fully protected by stops. The Lo of the measur-
ing instrument can be equipped for all required
lengths from 25 to 300 mm. The extension
arms can be changed quickly and without tools.
The basic equipment comprised the exten-
sions arms for Lo 30 (25) mm and Lo 50 mm.
The clamping device facilities quick and easy
clamping.
Technical Data Type MFA 2 Type MFA 0.5
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.2 0.2
Standard Initial Gauge Length 30(25) and 50 mm 30(25) and 50 mm
Optional Gauge Length 30 - 300 mm 30 - 300 mm
Measuring Range 2 (3) mm 0.5 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.05 % 0.05 %
Dimensions Flat Specimens
Dimensions Round Specimens
0 - 30 x 30 mm / 0 - 60 x 60 mm with adapter
0 - 30 mm / 0 - 60 mm with adapter
Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Type MFA 20
Suitable for determining the yield point and uniform deformation for sam-
ples above 4 mm diameter and 15 mm width. Extremely robust design for
heavy duty service such as testing of construction steel and rough samples.
The MFA 20 consists of two casing halves
which move parallel and easily towards each
other on play-free guidance bars. The upper
casing overlaps the lower casing for the to-
tal extension so that the parallel guide and
the measuring system are protected from
damage and dust. A measuring spring with
a temperature compensated full bridge strain
gauge serves as the measuring system for
the MFA 20. The knife edge holders and the
clamping device can be positioned easily by
loosening just one knurled screw. Alignment
pins x them in their exact position. In order
to achieve a symmetrical position of the coun-
ter rollers with respect to the knife edges, the
counter roller xture can be turned and the
clamping device shifted in three steps. Open-
ing width and clamping force are continually
adjustable.
Features
parallel-guided
roller-bearing design, extremely robust
design
Technical Data Type MFA 20
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 50 - 100 mm (Steps of 10 (5) mm)
Optional Gauge Length from 40 mm / up to 200 mm
Measuring Range + 20 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
0.2%
Dimensions Flat Specimens 15 x 1 up to 30 x 30 mm (Option 60 x 60 mm)
Dimensions Round Specimens 4 - 30 mm (Option 60 mm)
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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
Dynamic Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Series EXA
Specially designed for testing new materials, such as carbon bres, ce-
ramics a.s.o. as well as organic materials. It is characterised by very low
weight, high natural frequency, and a high accuracy of 0.1 % of full scale.
It allows also dynamic endurance strength
tests on very small specimens to be per-
formed without giving problems. Attachment
springs supplied will ensure quick and safe
attachment to the specimen. The standard
60 knife edges can be replaced when worn
in a matter of minutes. Upon special request,
knife edges are available with different an-
gles and supports and/or in other materials.
Application Range
Tension / Compression Tests - Young-
Modulus and Elastic Limit
Low and High Cycle Fatigue Tests
Deformation of Bending Tests
Technical Data Series EXA
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5 - 1
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10 - 100 mm (in steps of 5 / 10 mm)
Measuring Range 0.25 - 10 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.1 - 0.3 %
Operating Temperature - 80C - +120C or -270C - +220C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 1 - 18 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 1 - 18 mm
The measuring arms are made of a high
strength aluminium alloy. Along with ball
bearings which have been tensioned to pre-
vent play the measuring arms are placed on
the rotation point. This results in a simple
but stable design which being easy to op-
erate is suitable for a rational testing of a
large number of test pieces. The measuring
spring attached to the upper arm transfers
the movements of the measuring direction
only onto a ne, lapped surface of the lower
arm. This prevents any form of distortion from
Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Type MFA 25 / 12
Suitable for many specimens above an initial gauge length of Lo 25 mm.
At a measuring path of 25 mm specially designed for metal and plastic.
Specially the low tension causes only a little force on the specimen.
either the clamping force or any other kind
of force. As each measuring arm has its own
counter roller the relative distance travelled
by the backing rollers corresponds to the
measuring path. Due to this, only very slight
counter forces effect the test pieces. The non-
linearity (< 0,5 % V.A) of the MFA 25 comes
from its axis-suspension and its long meas-
uring path of 25 mm. A special model of the
MFA can be supplied for tests in the tempera-
ture range of +1C to +220 C.
Technical Data Type MFA 25 Type MFA 12
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5 0.2
Standard Initial Gauge Length 25 and 50 mm (20 mm) 25 and 50 mm (20 mm)
Optional Gauge Length 30, 80 and 100 mm 30, 80 and 100 mm
Measuring Range + 25 mm + 12 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.25 % 0.10 %
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 28 x 30 mm / 0 - 50 x 50 mm with adapter
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 28 mm / 0 - 50 mm with adapter
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These extensometers are designed for testing a
wide range of materials, including metals, plas-
tics, composites and ceramics. All will work in
both tension and compression. The dual ex-
ure design makes them very rugged and insen-
sitive to vibrations, which permits higher fre-
quency operation. They have quick attach kit
to make it easy to mount the extensometer on
the test specimen in seconds with one hand.
The quick attach kit can be removed, allowing
mounting of the extensometer with springs or
rubber bands. Operating Force <30g.
Clip-On Axial Extensometer
Series 3542
For Axial Tensile, Compression and Cyclic Testing of a wide range of ma-
terials, including metals, plastics, composites and ceramics. Optional with
rubber or spring band attachment.
Features
May be left on through specimen failure.
All models can measure in both tension
and compression and can be used for cy-
clic testing.
Rugged, dual exure design for strength
and improved performance. Much
stronger than single exure designs,
this also allows cyclic testing at higher
frequencies.
Options: adapter kits to change gauge
length and speciality knife edges.
Technical Data Series 3542
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10, 12.5, 25, 50 mm
Measuring Range 5, 10, 20, 25%, +50 / - 10%, +100 / - 5 %
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.10 % (for 5 and 10%), 0.15 % (rest)
Operating Temperature -265C up to +175C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 12 x 31 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 25 mm
Weighing as little as 8 grams, these tiny ex-
tensometers also have very low operat-
ing force, resulting in low specimen contact
force and inuence. All use a proprietary dual
exure design, which makes them very rug-
ged for their size. Most are only 15.25 mm
tall. These extensometers will t in the small
space between grips, which usually results
when small test samples are used. The 3442
are strain gauged devices, making them com-
patible with any electronics. Optional with
sring or rubber band attachment.
Axial Miniature Extensometer
Series 3442
These units are widely used for testing small and delicate samples. Ide-
al for biomedical tests, as well as for wire and thin sheet materials. Also
great for low cycle fatigue testing where short samples are used.
Features
Mechanical over travel stops in both
directions.
Hardened tool steel knife edges are easily
replaced. Optional special coatings and
stainless steel knife edges available for
biomedical tests.
Rugged, dual exure design for strength
and improved performance. Much strong-
er than single exure designs, this also al-
lows cyclic testing at higher frequencies.
Technical Data Series 3442
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 mm
Measuring Range 5, 10, +20 / - 10%, +50 / - 5%, +100 / - 5 %
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.10 % (for 5 and 10%), 0.15 % (rest)
Operating Temperature -265C up to +175C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 12 x 25 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 12 mm
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It can be operated in horizontal and vertical
testing machines. In spite of its sturdy con-
struction and the large Lo variation, it is easy
to operated due to its low weight. The MFI
comes in a tubular design that extends like a
telescope. The measuring system, a well pro-
tected inductive transducer, is mounted at its
centre. The clamping elements are arranged
at the ends of the instrument, so that Lo can
be utilised to almost the grips of the testing
machine. On the clamping elements ve knife
edges are arranged in a circular arc, which at-
tach rmly to round, twisted or plaited sam-
Axial Long Gauge Length Extensometer
Series MFI
Parallel guided design measuring the deformations of samples with a
large gauge length Lo up to 1000 mm. Specially suitable for wire cables,
chains, construction concrete and steel rods, belts, ropes a.s.o.
ples form 3 to 35 mm diameter. The edges
are circular and can be rotated. A long life is
achieved by using the whole perimeter. For
nd adjustment of clamping a spindle with a
spring loaded pressure plat is arranged facing
the knife edges. A combination of different ex-
tension tubes allow the extension of the basic
Lo to any length up to 1 m. For a tensile test no
adjustment or unbolting on the MFI is needed.
By setting the MFI to the gauge length , the
clamping elements centre themselves in such
a way during clamping the instrument aligns
itself parallel to the samples axis.
Technical Data MFI 20 MFI 40 MFI 100
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 1 1 1
Standard Initial Gauge Length 225 mm 250 mm 300 mm
Optional Gauge Length 226 - 1000 mm 251 - 1000 mm 301 - 1000 mm
Measuring Range + 20 mm + 40 mm + 100 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 %
Dimensions Round Specimens 3 - 35 mm 3 - 35 mm 3 - 35 mm
The unique pull-apart design protects the ex-
tensometer when the specimen fails. These are
tension only units. During operation, the upper
half of the extensometer pulls out of the main
body. Tapered measuring beams activate strain
gauged exures within the unit. This unique de-
sign allows long measuring ranges, yet retains
the compatibility with electronics for strain
gauged transducers. These models offer high
accuracy and are light weight but rugged, with
low operating force. The units have hardened
Axial Long Gauge Length Extensometer
Series 3543
These extensometers are specially designed for long samples are ideal
for testing steel re-bar, weld joints, and wire materials. It is a uniquely
designed unit that may be left on through specimen failure.
tool steel knife edges. Standard quick attach
wires provided with the extensometer work
on at specimens up to 12 x 31 mm and on
rounds up to 25 mm diameter. Optional quick
attach kit wire forms are available for use on
larger samples. Specically designed to be left
on through specimen failure. The unit is de-
signed so that the two halves of the extensom-
eter come apart to prevent damage at speci-
men failure. The optional gauge length spacers
allow the gauge length to be easily increased.
Technical Data Series 3543
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 50, 100, 150, 200 or 250 mm
Measuring Range +25, +50, or +100 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
< 0.15%
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 12 x 31 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 25 mm
Temperature Range ST -40C - +100C or HT -40C - +1500C
Typical Operating Force 125 g
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Axial Long Travel Extensometer
Series 3800
Designed for plastics, rubber and elastomer testing, these extensome-
ters have very long measuring ranges. Their unique design allows test-
ing to failure and minimizes interaction with the sample.
The main body of this unique extensometer
remains stationary during testing, held in po-
sition by the adjustable magnetic base includ-
ed. Only the very light, small travelling heads
move as the sample elongates during a test.
These attach to the sample with small spring
clips. Each head pulls a cord out from the ex-
tensometer as the head moves. These mod-
els use high precision, low friction potenti-
ometers, and, as a result, have a wide range
of factory selectable outputs. The extensom-
eter is driven by an excitation voltage and has
output proportional to the input. They can
be provided with high level outputs (approx-
imately 2-8 VDC) or ones that mimic strain
gauged devices (2-4 mV/V).
Features
May be left on through specimen fail-
ure. The main body is stationary with
only the lightweight travelling heads
moving.
Comes with an adjustable magnetic
base for easy mounting.
Low cost, high accuracy elastomers
strain measurement.
Technical Data Series 3800
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 25 or 50 mm
Measuring Range +125, +250 or +500 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
< 0.15%
Typical Operating Force 20 g
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Particular attention has been paid to price
and functional performance in the design
and construction of the device. The MFE has
a smooth-running, near-frictionless guidance
system (comparable to air-guidance), which
in conjunction with the newly designed meas-
uring system, guarantees a robust and reli-
able basis for measurement. The MFE works
semi-automatically, indicating position rel-
ative to a manually set initial gauge length
and incorporating electric motors to open and
close the measuring arms. All of these func-
tions are computer-controlled and in situa-
Automatic Long Travel Extensometer
Series MFE
Specially designed for highly lengthening materials such as plastics and
rubber, incorporating long travel up to 900 mm. The MFE complements
relatively low-cost instruments used for the testing of plastics.
tions where the initial gauge length and the
position of the sample are unchanged, no
manual adjustment is necessary. Elongation
is recorded by means of an opto-incremental
measuring system. The MFE may be cong-
ured with either downward or upward meas-
urement directions. The measuring arms may
be easily and quickly removed from the device
by unlocking two screws with pin guidance.
Dual Range MFN - A
offers both small (4 mm, achieves the highest
measurement accuracy) and large measuring
range. MFN - A is highly suitable for determining
the Youngs Modulus and for recording fracture
elongation Lo+DL = 800 mm.
Long Path MFN - B
Offers only the large measuring range. It serves
in measuring large sample extensions as ob-
served in elastomers.
Manual / Automatic Axial Extensometer
Series MFN
Available in 14 models with different measuring systems for different
elongation and in automatic or manual mode.
Short Path MFN - C
Offers only the small measuring range (4 mm).
The guided length of 500 mm serves to move
the arms with respect to the sample centre and
to adjust them for different clamping heights. In
the manual version the measuring arms must be
opened, closed and pushed to the Lo-stop by
hand. In the automatic version the measuring
arms are opened, closed and set at the manu-
ally preset Lo and position by an electrical mo-
tor. These functions may be controlled by a PC.
Technical Data MFN - A MFN - B MFN - C
Digital 4 + 300 mm 300 mm
Standard 4 + 500 mm 500 mm + 4 mm
Long 4 + 800 mm 800 mm
Technical Data Short Path Long Path Digital Long Path Analog
Measuring Ranges + 4 mm 300 mm 500 or 800 mm
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.2 2 (0.5 for > 4 mm) 1 for > 4 mm
Standard Initial Gauge Length 50 (10 - 25 option) 10 - 100 mm 100 - 100 (250) mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.06 % 0.01 % 0.025%
Specimen Dimensions 0 - 30 x 70 mm / 0 - 30 mm
Technical Data MFE 900
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 2
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10 to 100 mm in steps of 10 mm
Measuring Range 910 mm minus Lo
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
0.20 %
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 30 x 100 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 30 mm
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The MFL can be connected to partly or ful-
ly automatic testing machines with hydrau-
lic grips. The strain can be measured from the
elastic range to fracture for almost all types of
samples. When used in combination with the
MFQ, the MFL is highly suitable for testing the
deep-drawing properties (vertical anisotropy
r) of thin sheets. Each one of the four measur-
ing arms of the MFL has a measuring spring
bonded with a full bridge strain gauge. The
measuring springs of a right and left arm pair
Fully Automatic Axial Extensometer
Series MFL
For use in connection with fully automatic testing machines. Low clamp-
ing force combined with the high measurement accuracy makes it suita-
ble even for small, notch sensitive test samples.
are connected in parallel to obtain an aver-
age value, which is important if the sample
deforms non-homogeneously. DC- tacho mo-
tors compensate the changes in the measur-
ing spring signal initiated through the sample
elongation by a ball-bearing gear, ensuring
that the measuring heads move according to
the sample elongation and make the measur-
ing heads follow the sample extension. The
elongation is recorded by an opto-incremen-
tal measuring system.
Fully Automatic Axial Extensometer
Series MFX
For use in connection with fully automatic testing machines. Because of its
rugged construction and the high accuracy the Series MFX nearly meets all
applications in measurement of linear strain.
The MFX is suitable for almost all samples of
a gauge length (Lo) from 10 mm. Because
of its rugged construction and high accura-
cy the MFX nearly meets all applications in
measurement of linear strain (determination
of the E-modulus up to sample fracture). The
MFX works without restrictions in both the
upper as well as the lower test area. When
used in combination with the MFQ-A the
MFX is highly suitable for testing the deep-
drawing properties (vertical anisotropy r) of
thin sheets. The MFX has a smooth running
and nearly frictionless linear guidance of the
measuring heads. Due to the noncontact in-
cremental gauge the MFX meets all require-
ments of class 0.5 over the whole travel. By
moving the upper measuring head manually
the initial gauge length can be increased for
100 mm without any restriction of the meas-
uring travel. The MFX can be controlled via a
PC. The built in measuring system is a non-
contact type. Maximum resolution 0.1 m.
Clamping Force 50 - 100 cN. Activating Force
max. 10 cN.
Technical Data MFX 900
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10 - 200 minus travel
Measuring Range 200 minus Lo
Positioning Range
120 mm without restriction of travel
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
0.005 %
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 50 x 150 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 50 mm
Technical Data MFL 300 MFL 500
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length from 10 mm from 10 mm
Positioning Distance 200 mm 200 MM
Measuring Range 300 mm minus Lo 490 mm minus Lo
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.005 % 0.005 %
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 30 x 50 mm 0 - 30 x 50 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 80 mm 0 - 80 mm
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The Extensometer is provided with a special
spring enabling it to be attached elastically to
the heat chamber or machine frame. Move-
ments on the machine are thus not registered
as measurement errors at the extensometer.
This spring, in conjunction with two knurled
nuts, presses the transmission rods quickly
and securely to the specimen. If, when hard
materials are tested, the ceramic rods should
slip, a special punching device, from the
range of accessories, is available to prevent
that this happens. This will provide on the
specimen two centring points on the speci-
men to accommodate the rod tips. A heat
High Temperature Axial Extensometer
Series EXH
For measurement in radiation or three-zone heating furnaces with up to
1200 C. Measurement data are transmitted from the specimen through
the furnace to the extensometer via two ceramic rods tted at both ends.
screen protects extensometers from excessive
heat. Ideal for accurate measuring strain in
high-temperature tension, compression and
through-zero fatigue testing applications. For
use at temperatures up to 1200C and with
optional water cooling up to 1800C. Secure
stain measurement without slippage with
elastically low contact force minimizes the
possibility of damage to the specimen. Acti-
vation force only 2 N.
Initial measuring lengths from 10 to 100 mm
may be set quickly and easily. Due to its ex-
tremely low actuating force, the unit enables
the testing of highly sensitive samples which
permit only the lowest surface pressures.
Built-in heating elements maintain an adjust-
able constant temperature inside the measur-
ing unit. The feeler arms are mounted on le-
vers which are locked free from oat in pivot
bearings. Measuring springs which are applied
by full bridge resistance strain gauges are ac-
tuated via these pivots. Coil springs press the
feeler arms which are driven by a motorized
spindle drive gently against the sample. In ad-
High Temperature Axial Extensometer
Series MFHT
Conceived as a highly accurate, sturdy measuring device for hot tensile
tests in a folding furnace up to 1700C. The temperature range depends
on the material of the feeler arms which are easy to exchange.
dition the drives release both L0 limit stops
prior to measuring in order to prevent the ap-
plication of preload force to the feeler arms.
The feeler arms can be controlled by means of
a control cassette which is part of the device
or by a computer with relay board. The cas-
sette also contains the programmable temper-
ature control. A ventilator provides even tem-
perature distribution within the MFHT.
Technical Data Series EXH
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 1
Standard Initial Gauge Length 15, 20, 25, 30 or 50 mm (1.25 - 10 mm optional)
Measuring Range 0.75 - 10 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.25 %
Operating Temperature up to 1200C (with option up to 1800C)
Technical Data Type MFHT
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.2
Standard Initial Gauge Length 15, 20, 25, 30 or 50 mm
Measuring Range 10 or 8 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.05 %
Operating Temperature up to 1700C
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These extensometers mount on a water-cooled
bracket mounted on the furnace side cut-out
or with other support brackets. The standard
temperature version (to 1200 C) is supplied
with high purity alumina rods. The high tem-
perature option is furnished with alpha grade
silicon carbide rods. Rods are made to order to
the length required for your furnace. Mounting
brackets may be integrated with the furnace
cut-out. Optional load frame mounting brack-
ets can be provided.
Features
May be left on through specimen failure.
High Temperature Axial Extensometer
Series 3548
High temperature extensometers for use in side cut-out, split type ma-
terials testing furnaces. Water cooled and furnace bracket mounted for
use to 1200 C. The high temperature option allows use up to 1600 C.
All models can measure in both tension
and compression and can be used for
cyclic testing.
Mechanical over travel stops in both
directions.
Rugged, dual exure design for strength
and improved performance.
Optional versions for use in vacuum en-
vironment upon request!
Rod Tip Styles
Straight Chisel for at & round specimens
Vee Chisel for round specimens only
Conical Tip for at specimens only
High Temperature Axial Extensometer
Series EXAE
Specially designed for LCF (Tensile, Compression or Through-Zero), Creep
or Relaxation Testing. Can be perfectly used in combination with dy-
namic rated hydraulic or manual high temperature grips Series HTG.
The EXAE Extensometer with replaceable in-
serts is available for testing different bars. It
is mechanically operated and features double
telescoping rod and tube construction with
a variable gauge length of 25 to 152.4 mm.
Different specimen geometries can be ac-
commodated with the appropriate replace-
able knife-edges which are easy change or
replaced when they become dull. The two pre-
cision displacement transducers are placed
outside of furnace with attachment to speci-
men by means suspension arms. The EXAE ex-
tensometers features excellent concentricity
with very low specimen bending and assure
no slippage-free testing. Zero Temperature
Coefcient 0.01% F.S. /C, Span Tempera-
ture Coefcient 0.01% F.S. /C.
Features
Ideal for accurate measuring strain in
high-temperature tension, compres-
sion and through-zero LCF testing
applications.
For use at temperatures up to 1200C.
Secure stain measurement without
slippage.
Technical Data Series EXAE
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 25 - 152.4 mm
Measuring Range 5, 10, 15, 20, or 25 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.10 %
Operating Temperature 1000C, 1100C or 1200C
Technical Data Series 3548
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10, 25 or 50 mm
Measuring Range 10 %, 20%, + 50 % / - 25 %, + 100 % / - 5 %
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
<
0.15 mm
Operating Temperature Standard ST up to 1200C, Option HT up to 1600C
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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
These extensometers use a high tempera-
ture capacitive sensor and do mot require any
cooling. They will operate up to the maximum
temperature limit of most environmental
chambers used in material testing. The Series
3555 is ideal for testing of composites, met-
als and high temperature polymers in tensile,
compression of cyclic testing. All units can be
displayed in both compression and tension.
The extensometer can also be used for strain
controlled tests like low cycle fatigue.
HT Un-Cooled Axial Extensometer
Series 3555
For use in environmental chambers where the entire extensometer must
be exposed to elevated temperatures. These capacitive extensometers
may be used up to 540 C without any cooling.
Features
All models can measure in both tension
and compression and can be used for
cyclic testing.
Rugged, dual exure design for
strength and improved performance.
Much stronger than single exure de-
signs, this also allow cyclic testing at
higher frequencies.
Recommended for elevated tempera-
ture testing in air or some other gases.
HT Self-Supporting Axial Extensometer
Series 3448
Designed for use with high temperature furnaces or induction heating
systems. The units are held on the specimen by light, exible ceramic ber
cords. These make the extensometer self-supporting on the specimen.
The units are held on the specimen by light,
exible ceramic ber cords. These make the ex-
tensometer self-supporting on the specimen.
No furnace mounting brackets are required.
The side load on the test sample is mostly
eliminated because of the self-supporting de-
sign and light weight of the sensor. The com-
bination of radiant heat shields and convec-
tion cooling ns allow this model to be used
up to 1200 C without any cooling. High puri-
ty alumina (min 99.7%) ceramic rods are used
with either chisel, vee chisel or conical contact
points as desired. Tensile, compression and cy-
clic tests like low cycle fatigue can all be per-
formed with a single unit.
Features
May be left on through specimen failure.
Mechanical overtravel stops in both
directions.
Use without cooling to 1200 C. Option-
al small fan improves stability at highest
temperatures.
May be used on nearly any furnace with
side entry cut-out for extensometers.
Alternate conguration available for
insertion between coils of induction
heaters.
Technical Data Series 3448
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10, 25 or 50 mm
Measuring Range 5, 10, 20, +50 / - 20%
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis < 0.15 %
Operating Temperature Ambient up to 1200C
Technical Data Series 3555
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10, 25 or 50 mm
Measuring Range 5%, +10% / -5%, +20% / -10%, +50% / -10%
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.10 %
Operating Temperature Ambient up to 540C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 12 x 19 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 12 mm
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These high-temperature extensometers fea-
ture a plug-in module for stylus approach
control to the surface of the specimen with
automatic recognition of contact with the
specimen and with automatic stopping when
adequate contact force has been generated
at the specimen (module installed to the tem-
perature controllers electrical cabinet). This
extensometer having a measuring travel of
10 mm or 0 / +20 mm and adjustable gage
length from Lo 10 to 50 mm.
Including extensometer mounting device for
swivelling and movable installation of the
HTV extensometer on the testing machine.
HT Axial Extensometer
Series HTV
Specially designed for use with high temperature furnaces up to
1200C or 1500C. Automatic recognition of contact with the specimen and
automatic stopping.
Series HTV A
with Motorized
Stylus Approach
to the surface of the specimen by electric
motor
Series HTV M
with Manual
Stylus Approach
to the surface of the specimen by hand-wheel
Technical Data Series HTV
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 1
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10 to 50 mm (10 to 70 mm optional)
Measuring Range 10 mm or 0 / + 20 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.25 %
Operating Temperature up to 1200C or up to 1500C)
These extensometers use a high temperature
capacitive sensor in combination with an in-
novative design to achieve high accuracy strain
measurements in low measuring ranges not
possible with other high temperature extensom-
eters. These extensometers mount on a slide
bracket that can attach to the load frame of
your test system; optional load frame mounting
brackets are available. The standard tempera-
ture version is supplied with high purity alumina
rods. The high temperature option is furnished
with alpha grade silicon carbide rods. Option-
al load frame mounting brackets. Rod tip styles
standard chisel, vee-chisel or conical point.
HT Capacitive Axial Extensometer
Series 3648
Features very low specimen contact force and are available in low strain
ranges for use with induction heating systems. Water-cooled and mounted
to a slide bracket, these are for use to 1200 C, optional up to 1600 C.
Features
All models can measure in both tension
and compression and can be used for
cyclic testing.
Mechanical over travel stops in both
directions.
Innovative slide mount allows the ex-
tensometer to engage the specimen
once the test temperature has been
achieved.
Low strain range, high resolution ver-
sions available.
Typical operating force <10 g. Contact
force up to 150 g (30 - 50 g typically.)
Technical Data Series 3648
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Standard Initial Gauge Length 10 or 25 mm
Measuring Range between +0.25 and 2.5 mm upon request!
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.10 %
Operating Temperature Standard up to 1200C. HT-Option up to 1600C.
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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
Whereas the MFQ-R is innitely variable to
each diameter of specimens the MFQ-H is
equipped with xed B0-stops for xed initial
width of metal sheets. The stoppers are easy
and quick to change without any tools. MFQ-
H and MFQ-R are both deliverable with two
measuring locations (parallel switched for de-
termination of the average value) as well as
with only one measuring location. Sensitivity
2 mV/V. Pressing force of the measuring pin
4 N / 2 N.
Clip-On Transversal Extensometer
Series MFQ - H and Series MFQ - R
Series MFQ - H: Determination of the r-value (vertical anisotropy) on
metal sheets
Series MFQ - R: Determination of the Poisson value on round samples
Features
Low weight
Comfortable clamping
Easy adjustment to different diameters
of specimens
Maintenance of the position of the
measuring points also during the ten-
sion test through a smooth-running
guide rail system (MFQ with two meas-
uring locations)
Self-supporting on the test sample, these ex-
tensometers will work on any width or di-
ameter specimen from 0 to 25 mm. They are
commonly used for measurement of Poissons
ratio, for transverse measurements with ani-
sotropic materials like many composites and
for sheet metal testing such as r-value deter-
mination. Most often they are used simulta-
neously with axial extensometers. These units
easily clip onto the sample, held in place with
an integral spring. Rounded contact edges
maintain the position on the specimen.
Clip-On Transversal Extensometer
Series 3575
Designed for general purpose transverse or diametral strain measure-
ment on axially loaded specimens. This model may be used simultane-
ously with the Model 3542 axial extensometer.
Features
May be left on through specimen failure.
All models will measure both positive
and negative displacements.
Rugged, dual exure design for strength
and improved performance. Much
stronger than single exure designs,
this also allows cyclic testing at higher
frequencies.
Easy to mount, with integral springs to
keep the extensometer on the sample.
Self-supporting on the specimen.
Optional with speciality knife edges.
Technical Data Series 3575
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Measuring Range 0.5, 1, 2.5, 3 or 5 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
<
0.15 mm
Operating Temperature - 265 C up to +175C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 25 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 25 mm
Technical Data MFQ - H MFQ - R
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.2 0.2
Measuring Range 4 mm (6 mm optional) 4 mm (6 mm optional)
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.05 % 0.05 %
Measuring Range 300 mm minus Lo 490 mm minus Lo
Specimen Thickness Flat Samples 0.4 - 30 mm 0.4 - 30 mm
Specimen Widths Fixed Flat Samples 13, 20, 25, 30 mm 4 - 25 mm (50 mm)
Specimen Diameter Round Samples - 4 - 25 mm (4 - 50 mm)
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This extensometer is self-supporting on the
sample. It has rounded contact edges which
measure the sample at two locations. As the
test sample is pulled, the contact edges fol-
low the part of the sample they were mount-
ed on, measuring lateral strain on the sam-
ple at the same location throughout the test.
The extensometer has a single output, which
is the average of the two lateral measure-
ments. These extensometers are used with a
50 mm gauge length Model 3542 extensom-
eter, which measures the axial strain.
Transversal Averaging Extensometer
Series 3575 AVG
Designed for measuring r-values in sheet metal testing, this extensom-
eter averages the lateral strain at two locations. This model may be used
simultaneously with the Model 3542 axial extensometer.
Features
May be left on through specimen
failure.
Rugged, dual exure design for strength
and improved performance. Much
stronger than single exure designs.
Self-supporting on the specimen
Measuring range of or 2 mm (specify).
Single clip-on unit directly measures
lateral strain as an average of two
locations.
Greatly speeds up testing and allows
digital data collection as compared to
manual measurements.
Technical Data Type 3575 AVG
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Measuring Range 2 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
<
0.15 %
Operating Temperature - 265 C up to +175C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 9.5 - 25 mm
Miniature Transversal Extensometer
Series 3475
A miniature extensometer designed for general purpose transverse or
diametral strain measurements on small or thin specimens. May be used
simultaneously with the Model 3442 or Model 3542 axial extensometers.
These very lightweight extensometers are self-
supporting on the test sample. They are used for
measuring the transverse or diametral strain. Of-
ten they are used simultaneously with an axi-
al strain measuring extensometer to determine
Poissons ratio. They also are used for character-
izing materials with anisotropic properties, such
as with many composite materials. This model
clips easily onto the sample with an integral
spring to hold the unit in place. It can be adjust-
ed to work on any size sample from 0 to 25 mm
width or diameter. The Model 3475 has an arm
thickness of only 3.81 mm, and will work simul-
taneously with any axial extensometer having
sufcient clearance between arms (not all ver-
sions of the 3442 miniature extensometer can
be used). Large radius contacts prevent the unit
from digging into the samples. This model utiliz-
es a dual exure design, allowing use in dynam-
ic applications. All units have measuring ranges
in both directions.
Features
May be left on through specimen failure.
Rugged, dual exure design for also cyclic
testing at higher frequencies.
Technical Data Series 3475
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Measuring Range 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 1.25 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.15 % ( 1.25 mm 0.20 %)
Operating Temperature - 265 C up to +175C
Dimensions Flat Specimens 0 - 25 mm
Dimensions Round Specimens 0 - 25 mm
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They are weight-compensated and mounted
in smooth-running guides. The two measuring
arms apply the lateral change to the measur-
ing springs with their integrated full bridge
strain gauges. Pneumatic cylinders allow to
retract and swing them out of the way. The
position of the measuring arms remains con-
stant during the equally applied extension of
the specimen. The position of the measur-
ing arms remains stationary relative to the
specimen during the uniform elongation. The
measuring arms are always dragged togeth-
er with the specimen. The pressing force of
the measuring arms is very faint, and a hinge
Automatic Transversal Extensometer
Series MFQ - A
Specially designed for the determination of the r-value (vertical ani-
sotropy) of ne sheet metal specimens. Equipped with two measuring
clamps, forming the average value of two separate measuring locations.
mechanism with all degrees of freedom lines
itself up very gently, therefore very thin sheet
metal, down to 0.2 mm can be measured. The
MFQ-A is automatically brought into con-
tact with the specimen utilising a pneumatic
sled. When uniform stretching is completed,
this movement is reversed, to swing the unit
out of the way. An electronic controller board
drives the MFQ-A from the PC.
Pressure of the measuring pins 2N. Pressu-
rised air consumption ca. 1 l / min. Pneumatic
working pressure ca. 4 bar.
This model is for general purpose diametral
strain measurement and is often used on
hourglass specimens where a normal axial
extensometer wont work. Quartz rods and
water cooling allow the unit to be used for
high temperature testing of metals, ceramics
and composites. With induction heating, this
model often can be used without water cool-
ing. When used in furnaces, the extensome-
ter is often mounted directly on a at on the
side of materials testing furnaces. Alternately,
load frame mounting brackets are optional-
ly available for supporting the extensometer.
Quartz rod lengths are made to t furnaces
High Temperature Diametral Extensometer
Series 3580
Designed for transverse or diametral strain measurements at temperatures
up to 1000C. For use with furnaces having a side entry slot or with induc-
tion heating systems. They utilize a proprietary, rugged dual exure design.
as required.
Features
May be left on through specimen
failure.
Rugged, dual exure design for
strength and improved performance.
Much stronger than single exure de-
signs, this also allows cyclic testing at
higher frequencies.
Optional versions for use in vacuum
environment.
Special rods for large specimens.
Technical Data Series 3580
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Measuring Range 0.5, 0.75, 1.5, 2 or 5 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis
<
0.15 mm
Operating Temperature - 40 C up to +1000C
Dimensions Round Specimens 4.5 - 16 mm
Technical Data Type MFQ - A
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.2
Measuring Range 4 mm (6 mm optional)
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.05 %
Dimensions Flat Specimens Width 13, 20, 25, 30 mm
Dimensions Flat Specimens Thickness 0.2 - 10 mm
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Specially suitable for measurements during dy-
namic tests, particularly on polymers and other
materials with relatively large strain. The Series
VEX Video Extensometers are contact-less op-
tical measurement systems based on a single
camera and real time image processing.
High Resolution Type VEX 50
for the simultaneous measurement of longitu-
dinal and transversal strain in tension e.g. tests.
It measures the strain between two applied
lines with a rate of up to 50 Hz. The specimens
deformation is measured contact less and e.g.
stress-strain curves, E-Modulus and Poissons
Digital Video Extensometers
Series VEX
For the simultaneous measurement of longitudinal and transversal
strain in tension e.g. tests or as high speed version with 4000 Hz (4 kHz)
measuring range.
ratio are determined. The strain data is trans-
ferred to the digital controller for closed loop
strain control or data acquisition.
High Speed Type VEX 4000
High speed version with 4000 Hz (4 kHz)
measuring range. This unit is specially suitable
for measurements during dynamic tests, par-
ticularly on polymers and other materials with
relatively large strain.
Accessories
Sample marking machine, backlight, mounting
bracket for testing machine and portable tripod.
Technical Data VEX 50 VEX 4000
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5 0.5
Strain Range max. 500% 500%
Strain Resolution 0.002 % 0.02 %
Measurement Rate max. 50 Hz 4000 Hz
Spatial Resolution of measuring eld max. 1x10
-6
1x10
-6
The Model 3550 extensometer is most often
used on round specimens tested in bi-axial
test machines capable of simultaneous axial
and torsional loading. The extensometer is of-
ten customized for particular applications. All
units are capable of bi-directional displace-
ment, so they may be used for cyclic testing
under fully reversed loading conditions. The
standard sized model is self-supporting on the
specimen, and works on specimens from 9.5
to 25.4 mm. The included conical point con-
tacts are made from tungsten carbide. Their
Axial / Torsional Extensometer
Series 3550
For simultaneous measuring axial and torsional deections on specimens
tested in axial / torsional machines. All units are capable of bidirectional
travel, so they may be used for cyclic testing under fully reversed loads.
unique design directly measures the surface
shear strain angle, which allows operation on
a wide range of specimen diameters without
changing calibration. All models are designed
specically to minimize crosstalk between axes
and to provide high accuracy measurements.
A wide range of gauge length and measuring
ranges are available. Because these transduc-
ers are often used for specialized tests, contact
us with specic test needs.
Operating force < 30g typical.
Crosstalk <0.5%.
Technical Data 10-05-04 12-20-02 25-05-02 25-05-03 25-10-02
EN ISO 9513 Accuracy Class 0.5
Axial Gauge Length 10 mm 12.5 mm 25 mm 25 mm 25 mm
Axial Measuring Range 5% 20% 5% 5% 10%
Torsional Shear Strain Angle 4 2 2 3 2
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis <0.15
Operating Temperature -40C up to +100C or Option - 265 C up to +175C
Dimensions Round Specimens 9.5 - 25.4 mm
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Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
For fracture mechanics studies, these gauges
are in compliance with standardized test meth-
ods, such as ASTM E1820 for determination of
fracture toughness properties of metallic ma-
terials. These gages conform to the require-
ments of ASTM E399 for fracture toughness
and E1820 and E813 for JIC and R-curve de-
termination. In addition, the modied groove
design complies with E1820 tests where great-
er stability and accuracy results from the sharp-
er groove root. Clip-on gauges are used for a
variety of fracture mechanics tests, including
compact tension, arc shaped, disk shaped,
bend specimens or other specimen geometries
in compliance with ASTM and other standards
Fracture Mechanics Clip-On Gauges
Series 3541
For fracture toughness testing according to ASTM E1820 & ASTM E813.
Used for a variety of fracture mechanics tests, including compact tension,
arc shaped, disk shaped, bend specimens or other specimen geometries.
organizations test methods. Clip-on gages can
be used directly on test specimens where the
knife edges are integral with the test specimen
or, alternately, with optional bolt-on knife edg-
es mounted on the test specimen.
Features
Accuracy according to ASTM
Fully enclosed gages to protect from
accidental damage.
Sharp grooves per ASTM E1820, E813,
and E399 for improved stability when
mounted.
All capable of high frequency operation
(50 Hz or faster, depending on version).
Crack Mouth Opening Extensometer
Series EXR
Used to determine material characteristics R-Value, JIC and KIC. Suitable
for tensile, bending, and fracture mechanical tests on specimens, original
component parts, and assemblies of any conguration.
Crack mouth opening values are assigned via
calibration curve, crack length values used to
deter- mine material characteristics R-curve,
JIC, and KIC. EXR - Extensometers are suitable
for tensile, bending, and fracture mechanical
tests on specimens, original component parts,
and assemblies of any conguration.
It is ideally suited for J-integral tests with
large gauge length and range of measuring
displacement. Adjustment to the specimen is
simple but precisely. The extensometer can be
clip on to either knife edges screwed to speci-
men or to machined specimen edges.
Technical Data Series EXR
Standard Initial Gauge Length 5 - 30 mm (in steps of 5 mm)
Measuring Range 0.25 - 10 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.25 - 0.3%
Technical Data Series 3541
Standard Initial Gauge Length 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 or 20 mm
Measuring Range +2.5/-1, +4/-1, +7/-1, +10/-1, +12/-2 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis 0.15 (for < 6 mm), 0.20 (rest)
Operating Temperature -265C up to +175C
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Water-cooled and furnace bracket mount-
ed, these are for use to 1200 C . The high
temperature option allows use to 1600 C .
These COD gages mount on a water-cooled
bracket which is mounted on the furnace side
cut-out or with optional load frame support
brackets. The standard temperature version
(to 1200 C) is supplied with high purity alu-
mina rods. The high temperature option is fur-
nished with alpha grade silicon carbide rods.
Rods are made to order to the length required
for your furnace. Mounting brackets may be
integrated with the furnace cut-out. w+b can
also provide optional load frame mounting
brackets to t your test frame. Contact edg-
HT Fracture Mechanics Clip-On Gauges
Series 3548 COD
For fracture toughness testing according to ASTM E1820 and ASTM E813.
For use in split type materials testing furnaces with a slot for the ceram-
ic rods for temperatures up to 1200 C, optional up to 1600C.
es on the test sample should be somewhat
rounded (not sharp knife edges) for best per-
formance with this model.
Features
Accuracy according to ASTM
Rugged, dual exure design for strength
and improved performance.
All units operate in tension and
compression.
Includes high quality foam lined case
and a spare set of ceramic rods.
Optional load frame mounting brackets
These gages are designed for testing at ele-
vated temperatures, much higher than strain
gage based clip-on designs. They can be used
for several standardized fracture test meth-
ods, including ASTM E399 for fracture tough-
ness or E1820 and E813 for JIC and R-curve
determination. The Model 3641 uses a high
temperature capacitive sensor and can oper-
ate without any cooling at the upper temper-
ature limit of most environmental chambers
used in materials testing. High temperature
nickel alloy springs are used to create the
force to hold the gage in place on the knife
edge contacts. Stiff arms with a exure de-
sign at the rear eliminates potential problems
HT Un-Cooled Fracture Mechanics Gauges
Series 3641
HT clip-on gauges for fracture mechanics tests in environmental chambers
where the entire gauge must be exposed to the heat. These capacitive sen-
sor based clip-on gauges may be used up to 540C without any cooling.
of high temperature creep experienced with
other designs.
Features
Accuracy according to ASTM
requirements.
Sharp grooves per ASTM E1820, E813,
and E399 for improved stability when
mounted.
Rugged design provides dynamic test-
ing capability to 20 Hz or faster de-
pending on version.
Recommended for elevated tempera-
ture testing in air or some other gases
Operating force 9 - 14 N.
Technical Data Series 3548 COD
Standard Initial Gauge Length 5, 8, 10, 12 or 20 mm
Measuring Range 2.5, 4, 7, 10 or 12 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis < 0.15%
Operating Temperature Ambient up to 1200C or up to 1600C as Option
Technical Data Series 3641
Standard Initial Gauge Length 3, 6, 10, 12 or 12.5 mm
Measuring Range +3, +6, +10, +12 or +12.5 mm
Linearity Error incl. Hysteresis < 0.10%
Operating Temperature Ambient up to 540C
264
walter+bai Testing Machines
Accessories for Materials Testing EXTENSOMETERS
The electric potential growth technique is non
contaminating and can be used in most en-
vironments specially inside an environmental
test chamber. Visual method generally are not
practical, often, the crack and the test speci-
men are obscured by the test chamber or a
microscope with a long facial length needed.
The technique involves passing a constant
current through the metal under test and
measuring the resultant voltage drop that is
created across the specimen. The presence of
a growing defect will alter this voltage and by
Potential Drop Crack Growth Monitor
Series DMC
Microprocessor based instrument for measuring crack depth in metals un-
dergoing materials testing. Uses the Pulsed Direct Current Potential Drop
Method (DCPD) which is an established technique covered by ASTM 647.
suitable calibration, a measure of the defect
depth can be obtained.
Features
Capable of reverse and pulsed DCPD.
Advanced ltering and sampling, trig-
gering including peak, trough, and mid-
point of load cycle waveform input.
Variable DC offsets for the removal of
standing voltage.
Two channels as standard, reference
and specimen.