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Basic Trigonometric Functions

1) The document defines basic trigonometric functions and their relationships for angles measured in both degrees and radians. 2) It shows that the trigonometric functions have positive and negative values in the four quadrants depending on whether the angle is positive or negative. 3) Tables provide the exact values of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions for selected angles in degrees and radians.

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kskking
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
26 views

Basic Trigonometric Functions

1) The document defines basic trigonometric functions and their relationships for angles measured in both degrees and radians. 2) It shows that the trigonometric functions have positive and negative values in the four quadrants depending on whether the angle is positive or negative. 3) Tables provide the exact values of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions for selected angles in degrees and radians.

Uploaded by

kskking
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Trigonometric Functions

Definitions

Relationship Between Functions


1

Relationship Between Degress and Radians


5
6

1 rad = 150/ = 57.295779513082320876798154814105


1 = /180 rad = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886 rad
Trigonometric Functions in Four Quadrants

The angle described counterclockwise


from positive X-axis is considered
positive.
This diagram shows the trigonometric
functions with POSITIVE values in each
quadrant.

Graph of Functions

Negative Angles
7
9
11

sin (-) = - sin


cos (-) = cos
tan (-) = - tan

8
10
12

csc (-) = - csc


sec (-) = sec
cot (-) = - cot

Angles More Than 90


13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29

sin (90+) = sin


cos (90+) = - cos
tan (90+) = - tan
sin (180+) = - sin
cos (180+) = - cos
tan (180+) = tan
sin (270+) = - sin
cos (270+) = cos
tan (270+) = - tan

14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30

csc (90+) = csc


sec (90+) = - sec
cot (90+) = - cot
csc (180+) = - csc
sec (180+) = - sec
cot (180+) = cot
csc (270+) = - csc
sec (270+) = sec
cot (270+) = - cot

Values of Trigonometric Functions

rad

sin

cos

tan

0
15
30
45
60
75
90
other

0
/12
/6
/4
/3
5/12
/2
other

0
(6 - 2)/4

2
3
(6 + 2)/4
1
See Table

1
(6 + 2)/4
3
2

(6 - 2)/4
0
See Table

0
2 - 3
(3)/3
1
3
2 + 3

See Table

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