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Ejemplo de Carga de Viento Segun Rep

This document contains calculations for wind load design of a structure. It provides wind speed, structure category, exposure category, and other data. It then calculates wind pressures, force coefficients, and design wind pressures at various heights on the structure for two cases: perpendicular and parallel to the ridge of the roof. Design wind pressures are calculated for walls, roof areas, and vary with height and orientation relative to the wind.

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Rene Robles
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© © All Rights Reserved
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53 views15 pages

Ejemplo de Carga de Viento Segun Rep

This document contains calculations for wind load design of a structure. It provides wind speed, structure category, exposure category, and other data. It then calculates wind pressures, force coefficients, and design wind pressures at various heights on the structure for two cases: perpendicular and parallel to the ridge of the roof. Design wind pressures are calculated for walls, roof areas, and vary with height and orientation relative to the wind.

Uploaded by

Rene Robles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculo de Cargas de Viento:

Velocidad de diseo del sector pacifico: 115km/h


Categoria de estructura: Tipo II
Categoria de Exposicion B (Zona urbana)
La estructura no esta Sujeta a efectos Topograficos :Kzt=1
Estructura parcialmente cerrada
Caso1: Perpendicular a la cumbrera
Datos
V 115kph :=
Kzt 1 :=
gq 3.4 :=
gv 3.4 :=
Tabla 3-6 Rep-04 constantes de exposicion de terreno
C 0.30 :=
Zprom 9.2 :=
l 98m :=
e
1
3
:=
3.3.8.1 REP-04 Estructuras rigidas
Inclinacion del techo menor a 10
h 11.5m :=
B 70m :=
L 40m :=
Lz l
3.28 Zprom ( )
33

(
(

e
95.121 m = :=
Q
1
1 0.63
3.28 B 3.28 h +
Lz
|

\
|
|
.
0.63
+
0.673 = :=
Iz C
33
3.28 Zprom
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

1
6
0.83 = :=
G 0.925
1 1.7 gq Iz Q + ( )
1 1.7 gv Iz +

(
(

0.675 = :=
Tabla 3-3 Factor de direccion del viento
Kd 1 :=
3.3.10 Rep-04 Presion de Velocidad q
z
z m ( )
Tabla 3-5
coeficient
es
de
presion
de
velocidad
Kh y Kz
Kz1 0.57 := 0 a 4.6m
Kz2 0.62 := 6.1m
Kz3 0.66 := 7.6m
Kz4 0.70 := 9.1m
Kz5 0.75 := 11.5m
Tabla 3.4 Factor de importancia (I)
I 1 :=
V 115 := kph
qz
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
Altura z ,
0 a 4.6m qz1 0.0473 Kz1 Kzt Kd V
2
I 356.559 = :=
6.1m qz2 0.0473 Kz2 Kzt Kd V
2
I 387.836 = :=
7.6m qz3 0.0473 Kz3 Kzt Kd V
2
I 412.858 = :=
9.1m qz4 0.0473 Kz4 Kzt Kd V
2
I 437.88 = :=
11.5m qz5 0.0473 Kz5 Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = :=
Figura 3-2 (cont) REP-04, coeficiente de presion externa Cp
h 11.5 m = Kz 0.75 := altura promedio .......verificar!!!!
B 70 m =
L 40 m =
h
L
0.288 =
L
B
0.571 =
Pared en Barlovento:
Cp 0.8 :=
Pared en sotavento:
Cp 0.58 :=
Paredes laterales :
Cp 0.7 :=
Tabla 3-7 REP-04 coeficientes de presion interna para edificios,
GCpi
GCpi 0.55 :=
GCpi 0.55 :=
Presion de velocidad evaluada a la altura promedio del Techo
Kz 0.75 =
N
m
2
qh 0.0473 Kz Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = :=
3.3.12.2 Edificios rigidos, las presiones de diseo
Coeficiente de presion interna: GCpi 0.55 :=
Pared en Barlovento: Cp 0.8 :=
p
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
qz
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
Altura z ( )
0 a 4.6m qz1 0.0473 Kz1 Kzt Kd V
2
I 356.559 = := p1 qz1 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
6.1m qz2 0.0473 Kz2 Kzt Kd V
2
I 387.836 = := p2 qz2 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
7.6m qz3 0.0473 Kz3 Kzt Kd V
2
I 412.858 = := p3 qz3 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
9.1m qz4 0.0473 Kz4 Kzt Kd V
2
I 437.88 = := p4 qz4 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
11.5m qz5 0.0473 Kz5 Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = := p5 qz5 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
Pared en sotavento: Cp 0.58 :=
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 441.619 = :=
N
m
2
Paredes Laterales: Cp 0.7 :=
N
m
2
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 479.601 = :=
Techo en barlovento:
h
L
0.288 =
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m Cp1 0.9 :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
Cp2 0.9 :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Cp3 0.5 :=
Presion (N/m^2)
p1 qh G Cp1 qh GCpi 542.906 = :=
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m
p2 qh G Cp2 qh GCpi 542.906 = :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
p3 qh G Cp3 qh GCpi 416.297 = :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Techo en
Sotavento:
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
2h > que es >
23m
Cp 0.3 :=
Presion (N/m^2):
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 352.993 = :=
Coeficiente de presion interna: GCpi 0.55 :=
Pared en Barlovento: Cp 0.8 :=
p
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
qz
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
Altura z ( )
p1 qz1 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
0 a 4.6m qz1 0.0473 Kz1 Kzt Kd V
2
I 356.559 = :=
p2 qz2 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
6.1m qz2 0.0473 Kz2 Kzt Kd V
2
I 387.836 = :=
p3 qz3 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
7.6m qz3 0.0473 Kz3 Kzt Kd V
2
I 412.858 = :=
p4 qz4 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
9.1m qz4 0.0473 Kz4 Kzt Kd V
2
I 437.88 = :=
p5 qz5 G Cp qh GCpi = :=
11.5m qz5 0.0473 Kz5 Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = :=
Pared en sotavento: Cp 0.58 :=
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 74.454 = :=
N
m
2
Paredes Laterales: Cp 0.7 :=
N
m
2
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 36.471 = :=
Techo en
barlovento:
h
L
0.288 =
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m Cp1 0.9 :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
Cp2 0.9 :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Cp3 0.5 :=
Presion (N/m^2)
p1 qh G Cp1 qh GCpi 26.833 = :=
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m
p2 qh G Cp2 qh GCpi 26.833 = :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
p3 qh G Cp3 qh GCpi 99.776 = :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Techo en
Sotavento:
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
2h > que es >
23m
Cp 0.3 :=
Presion (N/m^2):
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 163.08 = :=

Caso2: Paralelo a la cumbrera
Datos
V 115kph :=
Kzt 1 :=
gq 3.4 :=
gv 3.4 :=
Tabla 3-6 Rep-04 constantes de exposicion de terreno
C 0.30 :=
Zprom 9.2 :=
l 98m :=
e
1
3
:=
3.3.8.1 REP-04 Estructuras rigidas
Inclinacion del techo menor a 10
h 11.5m :=
B 40m :=
L 70m :=
Lz l
3.28 Zprom ( )
33

(
(

e
95.121 m = :=
Q
1
1 0.63
3.28 B 3.28 h +
Lz
|

\
|
|
.
0.63
+
0.725 = :=
Iz C
33
3.28 Zprom
|

\
|
|
.

(
(

1
6
0.83 = :=
G 0.925
1 1.7 gq Iz Q + ( )
1 1.7 gv Iz +

(
(

0.714 = :=
Tabla 3-3 Factor de direccion del viento
Kd 1 :=
3.3.10 Rep-04 Presion de Velocidad
q
z
z m ( )
Tabla 3-5 coeficientes
de presion de velocidad
Kh y Kz, caso 2
Kz1 0.57 := 0 a 4.6m
Kz2 0.62 := 6.1m
Kz3 0.66 := 7.6m
Kz4 0.70 := 9.1m
Kz5 0.75 := 12.2m
Kz6 0.79 := 14m
Tabla 3.4 Factor de importancia
(I)
I 1 :=
V 115 := kph
qz
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
Altura z ( ) ,
0 a 4.6m qz1 0.0473 Kz1 Kzt Kd V
2
I 356.559 = :=
6.1m qz2 0.0473 Kz2 Kzt Kd V
2
I 387.836 = :=
7.6m qz3 0.0473 Kz3 Kzt Kd V
2
I 412.858 = :=
9.1m qz4 0.0473 Kz4 Kzt Kd V
2
I 437.88 = :=
12.2m qz5 0.0473 Kz5 Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = :=
14m qz6 0.0473 Kz6 Kzt Kd V
2
I 494.179 = :=
Figura 3-2 (cont) REP-04, coeficiente de presion externa Cp
h 11.5 m = Kz 0.75 := altura promedio .......verificar!!!!
L 70 m = B 40 m =
h
L
0.164 =
L
B
1.75 =
Pared en Barlovento:
Cp 0.8 :=
Pared en sotavento:
Cp 0.35 :=
Paredes laterales :
Cp 0.7 :=
Tabla 3-7 REP-04 coeficientes de presion interna para edificios,
GCpi
GCpi 0.55 :=
GCpi 0.55 :=
Presion de velocidad evaluada a la altura promedio del Techo
Kz 0.75 =
N
m
2
qh 0.0473 Kz Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = :=
3.3.12.2 Edificios rigidos, las presiones de diseo
Coeficiente de presion interna: GCpi 0.55 :=
Pared en Barlovento: Cp 0.8 :=
p
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
qz
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
Altura z ( )
0 a 4.6m qz1 0.0473 Kz1 Kzt Kd V
2
I 356.559 = := p1 qz1 G Cp qh GCpi :=
6.1m qz2 0.0473 Kz2 Kzt Kd V
2
I 387.836 = := p2 qz2 G Cp qh GCpi :=
7.6m qz3 0.0473 Kz3 Kzt Kd V
2
I 412.858 = := p3 qz3 G Cp qh GCpi :=
9.1m qz4 0.0473 Kz4 Kzt Kd V
2
I 437.88 = := p4 qz4 G Cp qh GCpi :=
12.2m qz5 0.0473 Kz5 Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = := p5 qz5 G Cp qh GCpi :=
14m qz6 0.0473 Kz6 Kzt Kd V
2
I 494.179 = := p6 qz6 G Cp qh GCpi :=
Pared en
sotavent
o:
Cp 0.35 :=
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 375.307 = :=
N
m
2
Paredes Laterales: Cp 0.7 :=
N
m
2
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 492.577 = :=
Techo en
barlovento:
h
L
0.164 =
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m Cp1 0.9 :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
Cp2 0.9 :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Cp3 0.5 :=
Presion (N/m^2)
p1 qh G Cp1 qh GCpi 559.589 = :=
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m
p2 qh G Cp2 qh GCpi 559.589 = :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
p3 qh G Cp3 qh GCpi 425.566 = :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Techo en
Sotavento:
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
2h > que es > 23m Cp 0.3 :=
Presion (N/m^2):
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 358.554 = :=
Coeficiente de presion interna: GCpi 0.55 :=
Pared en Barlovento: Cp 0.8 :=
p
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
qz
N
m
2
|

\
|
|
.
p1 qz1 G Cp qh :=
0 a 4.6m qz1 0.0473 Kz1 Kzt Kd V
2
I 356.559 = :=
p2 qz2 G Cp qh :=
6.1m qz2 0.0473 Kz2 Kzt Kd V
2
I 387.836 = :=
p3 qz3 G Cp qh :=
7.6m qz3 0.0473 Kz3 Kzt Kd V
2
I 412.858 = :=
p4 qz4 G Cp qh :=
9.1m qz4 0.0473 Kz4 Kzt Kd V
2
I 437.88 = :=
p5 qz5 G Cp qh :=
12.2m qz5 0.0473 Kz5 Kzt Kd V
2
I 469.157 = :=
p6 qz6 G Cp qh :=
14m qz6 0.0473 Kz6 Kzt Kd V
2
I 494.179 = :=
Pared en
sotavent
o:
Cp 0.35 :=
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 140.766 = :=
N
m
2
Paredes Laterales: Cp 0.7 :=
N
m
2
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 23.495 = :=
Techo en
barlovento:
h
L
0.164 =
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m Cp1 0.9 :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
Cp2 0.9 :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Cp3 0.5 :=
Presion (N/m^2)
p1 qh G Cp1 qh GCpi 43.517 = :=
0 a h/2 que es 0 a 5.75m
p2 qh G Cp2 qh GCpi 43.517 = :=
h/2 a h que es 5.75m a
11.5m
p3 qh G Cp3 qh GCpi 90.507 = :=
h a 2h que es 11.5m a
23m
Techo en
Sotavento:
Distancia horizontal del
borde de barlovento
Coeficiente de presion,Cp
2h > que es > 23m Cp 0.3 :=
Presion (N/m^2):
p qh G Cp qh GCpi 157.519 = :=
65.591
48.71
35.205
21.7
4.819
450.481 =
467.362 =
480.867 =
494.372 =
511.253 =
GCpi 54.321 =
GCpi 36.451 =
GCpi 22.155 =
GCpi 7.859 =
GCpi 10.011 =
GCpi 24.307 =
GCpi 461.752 =
GCpi 479.622 =
GCpi 493.918 =
GCpi 508.213 =
GCpi 526.083 =
GCpi 540.379 =

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