Retrieving Records with Natural Joins

SELECT department_id, department_name,

location_id, city
FROM departments
NATURAL JOIN locations
select ! "rom departments
select ! "rom locations
##$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Retrieving Records with the USING Clause
SELECT employees.employee_id, employees.last_name,
departments.location_id, department_id
FROM employees JOIN departments
USIN !department_id" #
select $ %rom departments#
select $ %rom employees#
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Using Table Aliases
SELECT e%employee_id, e%last_name,
d%location_id, department_id
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
USIN& 'department_id(
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Retrieving Records with the ON Clause
SELECT e%employee_id, e%last_name, e%department_id,
d%department_id, d%location_id
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON 'e%department_id ) d%department_id(
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Self-Joins Using the ON Clause
SELECT e.last_name emp, m.last_name m(r
FROM employees e JOIN employees m
ON !e.mana(er_id ) m.employee_id"#
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Applying Additional Conditions to a Join
SELECT e%employee_id, e%last_name, e%department_id,
d%department_id, d%location_id
FROM employees e JOIN departments d
ON 'e%department_id ) d%department_id(
AN* e%mana+er_id ) ,--
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Creating Three-Way Joins with the ON Clause
SELECT employee_id, city, department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d
ON d%department_id ) e%department_id
JOIN locations l
ON d%location_id ) l%location_id
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Retrieving Records with Noneui!oins
""Se crea la tabla !ob#grades asi$
create table !ob#grades
%&RA'(#)(*() C+AR ,R-.AR/ 0(/1
)2W(ST#SA) NU.3(R1
+-&+(ST#SA) NU.3(R45
&&SE INSERT*N +*TOS
,EIN
INSERT INTO JO,_R*+ES -*LUES!.*.,/000,1222"#
INSERT INTO JO,_R*+ES -*LUES!.,.,3000,4222"#
INSERT INTO JO,_R*+ES -*LUES!.C.,5000,2222"#
INSERT INTO JO,_R*+ES -*LUES!.+.,/0000,/6222"#
INSERT INTO JO,_R*+ES -*LUES!.E.,/4000,16222"#
INSERT INTO JO,_R*+ES -*LUES!.F.,14000,60000"#
EN+#
SELECT $ FROM JO,_R*+ES#
SELECT e.last_name, e.salary, 7.(rade_le8el
FROM employees e JOIN 7o9_(rades 7
ON e.salary
,ET:EEN 7.lo;est_sal *N+ 7.<i(<est_sal#
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
&&SE CRE*N L*S T*,L*S CLIENTE = -EN+E+OR SIN REL*CIONES *SI#

CRE*TE T*,LE CLIENTE !
cod_cliente n>m9er,
nom_cliente 8arc<ar1!60",
cod_8endedor n>m9er
"#
CRE*TE T*,LE -EN+E+OR !
cod_8endedor n>m9er,
nom_8endedor 8arc<ar1!60"
"#
&& SE INSERT*N LOS +*TOS
,EIN
INSERT INTO CLIENTE -*LUES !/, .J*IME., /0"#
INSERT INTO CLIENTE -*LUES !1, .JOSE., 10"#
INSERT INTO CLIENTE -*LUES !3, .JORE., 30"#
INSERT INTO CLIENTE -*LUES !6, .JU*N., 60"#
INSERT INTO CLIENTE -*LUES !4, .J*CINTO., 40"#
EN+#
,EIN
INSERT INTO -EN+E+OR -*LUES !/0, .S*N+R*."#
INSERT INTO -EN+E+OR -*LUES !10, .CL*U+I*."#
INSERT INTO -EN+E+OR -*LUES !30, .=*M=LE."#
INSERT INTO -EN+E+OR -*LUES !50, .*LF*."#
INSERT INTO -EN+E+OR -*LUES !?0, .CRIST*L."#
EN+#
LEFT OUTER JOIN
SELECT 8.nom_8endedor, c.nom_cliente
FROM -EN+E+OR 8 LEFT OUTER JOIN CLIENTE c
ON !8.cod_8endedor ) c.cod_8endedor"#
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
SELECT v.nom_vendedor, c.nom_cliente
FROM VENEOR v RIGHT OUTER JOIN CLIENTE c
ON !v.cod_vendedor " c.cod_vendedor#$
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
FULL OUTER JOIN
SELECT 8.nom_8endedor, c.nom_cliente
FROM -EN+E+OR 8 FULL OUTER JOIN CLIENTE c
ON !8.cod_8endedor ) c.cod_8endedor"#
&&''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
SELECT nom_8endedor, nom_cliente
FROM -EN+E+OR
CROSS JOIN CLIENTE #
SELECT $ FROM -EN+E+OR#
SELECT $ FROM CLIENTE#