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Basics of Financial Analysis - Session 4

Financial statements provide key information about a company's financial health and performance. They should be analyzed to understand a company's liquidity, profitability, efficiency, and leverage over time as compared to industry peers. Key items to examine include notes to accounts, stock valuations, depreciation, amortization, diluted EPS, and classification of financial ratios.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views

Basics of Financial Analysis - Session 4

Financial statements provide key information about a company's financial health and performance. They should be analyzed to understand a company's liquidity, profitability, efficiency, and leverage over time as compared to industry peers. Key items to examine include notes to accounts, stock valuations, depreciation, amortization, diluted EPS, and classification of financial ratios.

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api-19974928
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Basics of Financial Statement

Analysis

A> Understanding of Financial Statements

Ability to read financial statements from an Annual Report


Significance of Notes to accounts
Special item treatments: Stock Valuation, Depreciation and Amortization,
Exclusion of Extraordinary items, Diluted EPS (Eg- Stock Options,
Convertibles Bonds)*weighted avg number of shares

B> Objective behind Ratio Analysis

Cross-sectional Analysis: Company Vs Industry Average


Time-Series Analysis: For growth rates or margins over a time peroid
Classification of Ratios: Liquidity, Profitability, Efficiency, Leverage

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