Financial statements provide key information about a company's financial health and performance. They should be analyzed to understand a company's liquidity, profitability, efficiency, and leverage over time as compared to industry peers. Key items to examine include notes to accounts, stock valuations, depreciation, amortization, diluted EPS, and classification of financial ratios.
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Basics of Financial Analysis - Session 4
Financial statements provide key information about a company's financial health and performance. They should be analyzed to understand a company's liquidity, profitability, efficiency, and leverage over time as compared to industry peers. Key items to examine include notes to accounts, stock valuations, depreciation, amortization, diluted EPS, and classification of financial ratios.
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Basics of Financial Statement
Analysis
A> Understanding of Financial Statements
Ability to read financial statements from an Annual Report
Significance of Notes to accounts Special item treatments: Stock Valuation, Depreciation and Amortization, Exclusion of Extraordinary items, Diluted EPS (Eg- Stock Options, Convertibles Bonds)*weighted avg number of shares
B> Objective behind Ratio Analysis
Cross-sectional Analysis: Company Vs Industry Average
Time-Series Analysis: For growth rates or margins over a time peroid Classification of Ratios: Liquidity, Profitability, Efficiency, Leverage