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2012 Harvard Business School Publishing
Management Communication Online Course
Planning Communication Evaluation Arguments Checklist: Analyzing a Communication Situation Three Basic Questions for Analyzing a Situation Three Basic Questions for Analyzing a Situation Why? Knowing Your Purpose (continued on next page) Why? Purpose: What I want to accomplish by communicating Question Explanation of the Question Who? Audience: The people I will be communicating with How? Message: The content I communicate to the audience What is the importance of the communication? What is the importance of the communication? Informative Persuasive What specifc information gap do I want to fll? What do I want the audience to think, feel, and do? 2012 Harvard Business School Publishing Management Communication Online Course Planning Communication Evaluation Arguments Checklist: Analyzing a Communication Situation (Continued) Who? Knowing Your Audience Who is my audience? What do audience members know about the topic? What is their attitude toward the topic? Do they have any biases related to the topic? What is their attitude toward me? What is my attitude toward the audience? How? Using Reason in the Message Informative Communication What information does the audience need to know to achieve my purpose? What is the most logical way of presenting the information? Persuasive Communication What arguments can I make to achieve my purpose? What evidence do I have or need to support my arguments? What assumptions am I making? Are they acceptable to the audience? How? Using Emotion in the Message How do audience members feel about my purpose? What audience feelings can help me achieve my purpose? How can I elicit these feelings? How? Using Character in the Message What is the audiences attitude toward my character? What do I want the audience members attitude to be? How can I move my audience to the desired perception? Choosing a Channel of Communication What channel is best for my purpose? What channel is best for my audience? What channel is best for conveying information or making an argument? What channel is best for an emotional impact on the audience? What channel is best for me?