Landsat 8 has two sensors that capture 11 bands of imagery with varying spatial resolutions. The Operational Land Imager collects visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared bands at 30m resolution, while the Thermal Infrared Sensor collects two thermal bands at 100m that are resampled to 30m. The additional bands, including band 1 for coastal studies and band 9 for cirrus detection, provide more accurate data than previous Landsat satellites. In total, Landsat 8 collects around 183km east-west by 170km north-south scenes.
Landsat 8 has two sensors that capture 11 bands of imagery with varying spatial resolutions. The Operational Land Imager collects visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared bands at 30m resolution, while the Thermal Infrared Sensor collects two thermal bands at 100m that are resampled to 30m. The additional bands, including band 1 for coastal studies and band 9 for cirrus detection, provide more accurate data than previous Landsat satellites. In total, Landsat 8 collects around 183km east-west by 170km north-south scenes.
Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor
(TIRS) images consist of nine spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 30
meters for Bands 1 to 7 and 9. New band 1 (ultra-blue) is useful for coastal and aerosol studies. New band 9 is useful for cirrus cloud detection. The resolution for Band 8 (panchromatic) is 15 meters. Thermal bands 10 and 11 are useful in providing more accurate surface temperatures and are collected at 100 meters. Approximate scene size is 170 km north-south by 183 km east-west (106 mi by 114 mi). Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS)
Launched February 11, 2013 Bands Wavelength (micrometers) Resolution (meters) Band 1 - Coastal aerosol 0.43 - 0.45 30 Band 2 - Blue 0.45 - 0.51 30 Band 3 - Green 0.53 - 0.59 30 Band 4 - Red 0.64 - 0.67 30 Band 5 - Near Infrared (NIR) 0.85 - 0.88 30 Band 6 - SWIR 1 1.57 - 1.65 30 Band 7 - SWIR 2 2.11 - 2.29 30 Band 8 - Panchromatic 0.50 - 0.68 15 Band 9 - Cirrus 1.36 - 1.38 30 Band 10 - Thermal Infrared (TIRS) 1 10.60 - 11.19 100 * (30) Band 11 - Thermal Infrared (TIRS) 2 11.50 - 12.51 100 * (30) * TIRS bands are acquired at 100 meter resolution, but are resampled to 30 meter in delivered data product. The Spectral Characteristics Viewer helps visualize the different satellite bands of Landsat and other sensors, along with selected spectra and convolving capabilities. This page provides details on each band: http://landsat.usgs.gov/best_spectral_bands_to_use.php.