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Placement Test Outcomes

useful placement test for students

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
107 views

Placement Test Outcomes

useful placement test for students

Uploaded by

Alis Mocanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Outcomes

Placement Test
1

Contents

Introduction ......................................................................................... 2

Test Administration, Scoring and Results ........................................... 3
Placement Test
Oral Placement Test
Writing Test

Personal Data Form ............................................................................. 6
Learning Profile Survey ...................................................................... 7

Placement Test ................................................................................... 8

Student Answer Sheet ....................................................................... 12
Answer Key ....................................................................................... 13

Oral Placement Test ........................................................................ 14
Oral Assessment Guidelines .............................................................. 15

Writing Placement Test .................................................................. 16
Writing Assessment Guidelines ........................................................ 17
2

INTRODUCTION

The Outcomes Placement Test Package has been developed to help course providers place
students in the most appropriate level of the Outcomes course.

Prior to testing
In order to adapt coursework to the needs, expectations and skill levels of students, it is generally
advantageous to find out as much as possible about each individual student during the initial
assessment process. To this end, the Personal Data Form and Learning Profile Survey may be
photocopied and used as they are, or translated and/or otherwise adapted in order to gather
important information about students.
Each student should be asked to fill out a copy of one or both of the forms before taking the test. It
is important to explain that this information is being collected both for administrative purposes and
so that teachers can better adapt classroom materials and techniques to suit the learners needs;
students should also be assured that all information on the forms will be kept strictly confidential.

The Outcomes Placement Test Package
The Outcomes Placement Test Package includes three types of tests. In addition to the core
Placement Test there are also separate Oral and Writing Placement Tests.

Placement Test
The Placement Test consists of 50 items testing grammar and vocabulary presented and practised
over the whole range of the Outcomes series.
An Answer Key to the test is provided.

Oral Placement Test
A separate Oral Placement Test is included for course providers who want to utilise this form of
assessment as part of their placement process. This test consists of an interview based on
conversational prompts to be presented by the interviewer, and is accompanied by Oral
Assessment Guidelines to help interviewers determine the appropriate level of the student.

Writing Placement Test
A separate Writing Placement Test is included for course providers who want to incorporate
writing into their placement process. Students are asked to select a writing task and complete the
task using the prompts provided in the rubric. Writing Assessment Guidelines are provided to
help test evaluators determine the appropriate level of the student.
3

TEST ADMINISTRATION, SCORING AND RESULTS

The Outcomes Placement Test Package allows course providers to consider a range of options in
determining the appropriate level of each student, and it has been designed so that course providers
may choose the method that best suits their needs.

The most objective test, and the most straightforward to administer, is the Placement Test. The
Oral and Writing Placement Tests are open-ended and, therefore, more subjective in nature. Some
course providers may wish to use only the Placement Test in determining the appropriate level for
each student, while others may wish to use it in combination with the Oral and/or Writing Placement
Tests.

The charts on the following pages show suggested placement levels related to each of the different
tests in the Outcomes Placement Test Package. However, depending on the curricular objectives of
the course, evaluators may give unequal weighting to scores on the various placement tests. For a
course that emphasises speaking skills, for example, they may decide to weight the score on the Oral
Placement Test more heavily than that on the Writing Placement Test, while for a course that
emphasises writing skills they might consider doing the opposite.


Placement Test

Administration

Each student should be provided with a photocopy of the Placement Test. Test administrators may
prefer students to mark their answers on the photocopy of the test itself. Alternatively, each student
may be provided with a photocopy of theStudent Answer Sheet (page 14) on which to mark their
responses.

The test administrator should read the instructions aloud and make sure that students know where
and how to record their answers (for instance, whether to mark their answers on the question paper
or to use the Student Answer Sheet). Students should then be given 30 minutes to complete the
written portion (items 1-50) of the Placement Test.


Scoring

Students are awarded one point for each correct answer, according to the Answer Key provided
(page 16).

4

Results

The chart below suggests which level of the Outcomes course would be most appropriate for a
particular student, based on that students total score on the Placement Test.


Placement Test Results
Placement Test score

(50 items: 1 point per item)
Recommended level of Outcomes
0 18 points Outcomes Elementary
19 25 points Outcomes Pre-Intermediate
26 32 points Outcomes Intermediate
33 39 points Outcomes Upper Intermediate
40 46 points Outcomes Advanced
47 50 points
Higher level series recommended.
Visit www.heinle.com for suggested titles.



Oral Placement Test

Administration

The interviewer should have a separate photocopy of the Oral Placement Test for each student
interview; this is for the interviewers use and is not shown to the student. Each interview should be
conducted on a one-to-one basis. The interview should begin with the interviewer presenting the
speaking prompts for Outcomes Elementary, elaborating on or clarifying the prompts where
necessary, and marking an appropriate score in that section (see Scoring, below).

The interview continues in the same way for each of the levels, until the student begins to have
marked difficulty responding. For example, if a student scores an average of 4 or 5 on the prompts
for Outcomes Elementary, the interview proceeds to the prompts for Outcomes Pre-Intermediate; if
the student then scores an average of 3 or 4 on this section, the interview proceeds to the prompts for
Outcomes Intermediate. If the students overall score on the Outcomes Intermediate prompts is only
1 or 2, the interviewer should bring the interview to a close.

Scoring

Interviewers should assess the students performance on a scale of 1-5 in accordance with the
descriptors in the Oral Assessment Guidelines (page 18).

Results

When the student is awarded an overall plateau score of 1 or 2 on a given level, this is the
suggested level for that student. (If the student scores higher than 4 on the Outcomes Advanced
prompts, a higher-level series is recommended. Visit www.heinle.com for suggested titles.)
5

Writing Placement Test

Administration

Each student should be provided with a copy of the Writing Placement Test, or the questions
should be written in full on the board. Students choose one of the topics and complete the writing
task. Many test administrators may wish to set a time limit and/or a minimum/maximum word count
for this section.

Scoring

Each students paper should be corrected and then awarded a score on a scale of 0-10 in accordance
with the descriptors in the Writing Assessment Guidelines (page 20).

Results

The chart below suggests which level of the Outcomes course would be most appropriate for a
particular student, based on that students total score on the Writing Placement Test.

Writing Placement Test Results
Writing Placement Test score Recommended level of Outcomes
0 1 points Outcomes Elementary
2 3 points Outcomes Pre-Intermediate
4 5 points Outcomes Intermediate
6 7 points Outcomes Upper Intermediate
8 9 points Outcomes Advanced
10 points
Higher level series recommended.
Visit www.heinle.com for suggested titles.


Overall Placement Considerations

In cases where a students scores on each of the various tests indicate similar levels, placement is
relatively straightforward. However, in cases where the student scores significantly higher on one
test and lower on another, the evaluator(s) will have to decide how to weight the scores on the
various tests to determine the students final placement level.

For example, if a student scores at the lower end of Outcomes Intermediate on the Placement Test
and near the middle of Outcomes Pre-Intermediate on the Oral or Writing Placement Test, the
evaluator(s) should take the objectives of the course into consideration in determining which level
the student should be placed in. If the main objective is to develop fluency in conversational skills
and the Oral Placement Test score is lower, it might be best to place the student in the lower level.


Ongoing and End-of-Term Assessment in Outcomes

In addition to the Outcomes Placement Test Package, the Outcomes Assessment CD-ROM with
ExamViewcontains banks of test items that teachers can use to create specialised exams for each
course. For more information, see the Outcomes Assessment CD-ROM with ExamView .
6

PERSONAL DATA FORM


Todays Date: __________________________


Name: ___________________________________________________________________
Last First Middle Initial


Birth Date: __________________________ Age at last birthday: __________
Month / Day / Year


School / Work: ____________________________________________________________


Home Address: ___________________________________________________________
Number Street Apartment Number

___________________________________________________________
City / Town State / Province / etc Postal Code


Telephone: ______________________ ______________________
Home Mobile


For emergencies, call: _____________________________________ ________________
Name Telephone Number




Signature of Student: _______________________________________________________




The student completed this form: (Circle one) Alone With assistance



Signature of person helping student provide information: ___________________________
7

LEARNING PROFILE SURVEY

1 In your language, are reading and writing easy or difficult for you? _________________

2 How did you learn to read and write? (Circle one.) school family tutor other

3 Years of education: (Circle last year completed.) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
(elementary) (secondary) (university)

4 Other languages you speak: ________________________________________________

5 Other languages you read or write: ___________________________________________

6 What type of materials do you like to read in your language? ______________________
_______________________________________________________________________

7 What do you write in your language? (Circle one.)
emails stories lists notes other _____________________________

8 Have you studied English before? Yes / No Where? ____________________________

9 How long have you studied English? _________________________________________

10 Describe your ability in English: (Circle the best description.)
Understanding is ... always difficult sometimes difficult never difficult
Speaking is ... always difficult sometimes difficult never difficult
Reading is ... always difficult sometimes difficult never difficult
Writing is ... always difficult sometimes difficult never difficult

11 Why do you want to learn English? __________________________________________

12 What is the most important thing you want to learn? _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

13 What questions do you have about this course? _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________



The student completed this form: (Circle one) Alone With assistance



Signature of person helping student provide information: ___________________________
8

Name: ________________________________________________________ Date: _______________

PLACEMENT TEST

Circle the correct letter.
________________________________________________________________________________

1 Im 18 and my brother is 20, so hes
........ me.
a the oldest of
b older than
c as old as

2 Carls very ........ . Hes never late, and he
never forgets to do things.
a reliable
b patient
c strict

3 We stayed in a lovely villa ........ the sea.
a it overlooks
b overlooked
c overlooking

4 Not until the 1980s ........ for the average
person to own a computer.
a it was possible
b was it possible
c was possible

5 J an ........ her arm on a hot iron.
a broke
b burned
c sprained

6 Tomorrows a holiday, so we ........ go to
work.
a have to
b mustnt
c dont have to

7 I usually ........ swimming at least once a
week.
a go
b do
c play
8 My friend Siena ........ to Russia last year.
a went
b has gone
c has been

9 This is ........ area, with a lot of factories
and warehouses.
a an agricultural
b an industrial
c a residential

10 If I ........ well in my exams, I ........ to
university.
a will do; will go
b will do; go
c do; will go

11 She was so upset that she burst ........
tears.
a into
b out
c with

12 Where did you go ........ holiday last
year?
a for
b on
c to

13 Ocean currents ........ play an important
part in regulating global climate.
a are known to
b thought to
c are believed that they

14 My cousin ........ getting a job in Bahrain.
a would like
b is planning
c is thinking of

9

15 I cant ........ your hair, because I havent
got any scissors.
a brush
b cut
c wash

16 I wish I ........ have an exam tomorrow!
a dont
b didnt
c wont

17 The government plans to ........ taxes on
sales of luxury items.
a increase
b expand
c go up

18 When I first moved to Hong Kong, life in
a different country was very strange, but
now Im used ........ here.
a living
b to live
c to living

19 There ........ milk in the fridge.
a is some
b are some
c is a

20 Criminals are people who are guilty of
........ the law.
a breaking
b cheating
c committing

21 Why on earth isnt J osh here yet? ........
for him for over an hour!
a Im waiting
b Ive been waiting
c Ive waited
22 Its pouring down, and its freezing.
What are the weather conditions?
a high winds and snow
b heavy rain and cold temperatures
c thick cloud but quite warm

23 ........ feeling OK? You dont look very
well.
a Do you
b You are
c Are you

24 Daniels hair is getting far too long; he
should ........ soon.
a cut it
b have cut it
c have it cut

25 Mandy works for a computer software
company. She got ........ recently, and so
now shes an area manager.
a made redundant
b promoted
c a raise

26 I cant hear you its ........ noisy in here.
a too
b too much
c too many

27 J amal has just sent me ........ to arrange
plans for this weekend.
a a blog
b an email
c a website

28 I promise Ill call you as soon as I ........ .
a I arrive
b I arrived
c Ill arrive

10

29 Photographers and designers need to be
very ........ .
a creative
b fit
c annoying

30 The global financial crisis, ........ is
forcing lots of small businesses to close,
does not look set to end soon.
a it
b that
c which

31 There ........ a terrible accident if the pilot
hadnt reacted so quickly.
a had been
b was
c would have been

32 Are you ready to order?
Not yet Im still looking at the ........ .
a bill
b menu
c service

33 My job is never boring.
The speakers job is always ........ .
a interesting
b popular
c difficult

34 Ive been working here ........ about the
last two years.
a during
b for
c since

35 It leaves from Platform 2 at 4.15.
The speaker is talking about ........ .
a an airline flight
b a train
c a taxi

36 I went to a lovely ........ last Saturday.
The bride was my best friend when we
were at school.
a anniversary
b marriage
c wedding

37 Ive got a headache.
Maybe you ........ to take an aspirin.
a should
b ought
c dont

38 The patient had an ........ to insert metal
pins in his broken leg.
a injection
b operation
c X-ray

39 She won a seat in parliament at the last
........ .
a general election
b opinion poll
c referendum

40 Im surprised you didnt get upset. If
someone said that to me, ........ really
angry.
a Im
b I was
c Id be

11

41 This used to be ........ part of the city, but
since the old buildings were renovated
its become a very fashionable area.
a an affluent
b a run-down
c a trendy

42 Cassie went to bed early because she was
........ .
a tired
b stressed
c relaxed

43 In the 1960s, computers were ........
expensive that ordinary people couldnt
afford them.
a so
b such
c too

44 Do you want ........ the match tonight?
a watching
b watch
c to watch

45 Researchers claim the new discovery is a
major ........ in the fight against malaria.
a breakthrough
b investigation
c progress
46 The Maths problem was really difficult
and I just couldnt ........ the answer.
a check in
b set off
c work out

47 When I was a child, I never ........ about
the future.
a have worried
b used to worry
c was worrying

48 A local politician has ........ charges of
corruption made by the opposition party.
a accused
b blamed
c denied

49 ........ worries me about society today is
how completely we have come to depend
on technology.
a That
b What
c Which

50 Cats and dogs are usually kept as ........ .
a farm animals
b wild animals
c pets


12

Name: ________________________________________________________ Date: _______________


STUDENT ANSWER SHEET

PLACEMENT TEST

Circle the correct letter.

1 a b c 11 a b c 21 a b c 31 a b c 41 a b c
2 a b c 12 a b c 22 a b c 32 a b c 42 a b c
3 a b c 13 a b c 23 a b c 33 a b c 43 a b c
4 a b c 14 a b c 24 a b c 34 a b c 44 a b c
5 a b c 15 a b c 25 a b c 35 a b c 45 a b c
6 a b c 16 a b c 26 a b c 36 a b c 46 a b c
7 a b c 17 a b c 27 a b c 37 a b c 47 a b c
8 a b c 18 a b c 28 a b c 38 a b c 48 a b c
9 a b c 19 a b c 29 a b c 39 a b c 49 a b c
10 a b c 20 a b c 30 a b c 40 a b c 50 a b c



13


ANSWER KEY


1 b 11 a 21 b 31 c 41 b
2 a 12 b 22 b 32 b 42 a
3 c 13 a 23 c 33 a 43 a
4 b 14 c 24 c 34 b 44 c
5 b 15 b 25 b 35 b 45 a
6 c 16 b 26 a 36 c 46 c
7 a 17 a 27 b 37 b 47 b
8 a 18 c 28 a 38 b 48 c
9 b 19 a 29 a 39 a 49 b
10 c 20 a 30 c 40 c 50 c


14

Name: ________________________________________________________ Date: _______________

ORAL PLACEMENT TEST

Topic Speaking Prompts Score
Elementary
Personal
information
Whats your name? How do you spell it? Where do you live? Whats your phone
number? Whats your email address?
1 2 3 4 5
Family
How many people are there in your family? Tell me about your parents / brothers
or sisters / children. What are their names, ages, etc?
1 2 3 4 5
Home
Where are you from? What is your home town or city? Do (or did) you like living
there? Is it: big? beautiful? noisy? clean?
1 2 3 4 5
Studies
What do (or did) you study? Is (or was) it: interesting? difficult? What will you
do (or did you do) after finishing your studies?
1 2 3 4 5
Work
What job do you do (or want to do)? When did (or will) you start working? Why
did (or do) you want to do this job?
1 2 3 4 5
Pre-Intermediate
Appearance
& character
Tell me about your best friend. Describe his/her appearance (e.g. colour of
hair/eyes, height) and character (e.g. kind, funny). When did you meet?
1 2 3 4 5
Weather
Whats the weather like today? Which is your favourite season? What is the
weather like then? What weather makes you feel happy/sad/etc?
1 2 3 4 5
Shopping
Do you enjoy shopping? How often do you go shopping? Do you go shopping
alone or with friends? What sort of things do you usually buy?
1 2 3 4 5
Sports &
exercise
How much exercise do you do? Is exercise important? Why (not)? Do you like
playing/watching sports? What sports do you like playing/watching?
1 2 3 4 5
Intermediate
Food
Do you usually eat healthy meals? What is some of your favourite food? Do you
like eating out (e.g. restaurants)? Why (not)? Do you like cooking?
1 2 3 4 5
Animals
Do you like animals? What are some of your favourite animals? What pet(s) do
you have (or would you like to have)? How do animals help people?
1 2 3 4 5
Computers
& gadgets
Do you often use computers, mp3 players, games consoles, etc? What do you
mainly use the Internet for? What problems can computers/etc cause?
1 2 3 4 5
Languages
What languages do you speak? Is it important to speak several languages? Why
(not)? Is it a good or bad thing that most people in the world learn English?
1 2 3 4 5
Upper Intermediate
Travel
Do you like to travel? Why (not)? What place would you most like to visit? Why?
Whats your (least) favourite way to travel? Does travel really broaden the mind?
1 2 3 4 5
Crime
Is crime a problem in this (or your) country? What can be done to reduce crime?
Are the laws in this (or your) country generally too strict, or not strict enough?
1 2 3 4 5
Careers
What sort of career do you want? What do you want most from it (e.g. money,
creativity, etc)? Should a career be the most important thing in someones life?
1 2 3 4 5
Art, books,
music etc.
How often do you listen to music, read a book, visit an exhibition? Do you play an
instrument/paint/write/etc? Are art/music/etc important to society? Why (not)?
1 2 3 4 5
Advanced
News &
the media
How closely do you follow the news? Which media (e.g. TV, newspapers, online)
cover the news best? Give examples. What will news media be like in the future?
1 2 3 4 5
Cities
Why do people choose to live in cities? What are the (dis)advantages of city life,
compared to living in the countryside? Which do/would you prefer?
1 2 3 4 5
Man &
nature
How do we affect nature (e.g. rainforests)? How does nature affect us (e.g.
floods)? Will problems such as pollution or endangered species ever be solved?
1 2 3 4 5
Society &
culture
Do you often mix with people from a different culture to yours? Do you like or
dislike this? What are the benefits and/or problems of a multicultural society?
1 2 3 4 5

15

ORAL ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES

Use the following guidelines to score each learners speaking ability for the Oral Placement Test (p. 17).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Speaks with frequent hesitation; occasionally does not respond verbally.
Rarely responds with confidence; frequently reluctant to use the language.
1 Speech and pronunciation are usually not easily understood.
Low Rarely uses complete sentences and phrases appropriately.
Rarely or never uses colloquial expressions appropriately.
Rarely uses appropriate and varied vocabulary.
Makes numerous errors in form or function.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Speaks with frequent hesitation.
Rarely responds with confidence; often reluctant to use the language.
2 Speech and pronunciation are frequently not easily understood.
Fair Occasionally uses complete sentences and phrases appropriately.
Uses very few colloquial expressions appropriately.
Occasionally uses appropriate and varied vocabulary.
Makes frequent errors in form or function.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Speaks fluently with a little hesitation.
Usually responds with confidence.
3 Speech and pronunciation may not always be easily understood.
Good Generally uses complete sentences and phrases appropriately.
Uses a few colloquial expressions appropriately.
Uses appropriate and varied vocabulary on most occasions.
Makes occasional errors in form or function.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Speaks fluently without much hesitation.
Almost always responds with confidence.
4 Speech and pronunciation are almost always clear and easily understood.
Very Almost always uses complete sentences and phrases appropriately.
Good Uses a number of colloquial expressions appropriately.
Almost always uses appropriate and varied vocabulary.
Makes few errors in form or function.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Speaks fluently without hesitation.
Consistently responds with confidence.
5 Speech and pronunciation are always clear and easily understood.
Excellent Consistently uses complete sentences and phrases appropriately.
Uses a wide range of colloquial expressions appropriately.
Consistently uses appropriate and varied vocabulary.
Makes very few or no errors in form or function.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
16

Name: ________________________________________________________ Date: _______________

WRITING PLACEMENT TEST

Choose ONE of these topics and write about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________

Write a personal profile about yourself for a website where you can meet new Internet friends. You
should answer these questions:
- What is your name, age, etc?
- Where you are from, and what do you do?
- What do you look like, and what sort of person are you?
- What are your interests and your likes/dislikes?
- What sort of new friends do you want to meet?

Write an email to a friend from another part of the world who wants to know more about your
country. You can use your own ideas, and/or you can describe some of these things:
- how big the country is, where it is and what the land is like (forests, mountains, etc)
- main cities, famous landmarks and tourist attractions
- the local language(s) and culture
- what the people are like
- traditional food, music, dances, etc of your country
You should finish your email by inviting your friend to visit your country some time so that they
can see what it is like.

Write about a strong childhood memory for example, something that made you very happy or
very frightened. Briefly explain how old you were and where you were, and tell the story of what
happened. Try to remember details such as sounds, smells, colours and the weather, and describe
these in your story. Explain how you felt and why you felt this way. How do you feel now about
the event?

Write a review of your favourite film, play or book. Explain what type of work it is (for example, a
comedy film, a romantic novel, etc.) Say where and when the story takes place, and briefly
describe what happens. Describe the main characters, and say whether you like or dislike each of
them, and why. Try to explain why this work is your favourite.

Write an article discussing whether you think our world is getting better or getting worse. You can
use your own ideas, but you might like to include some of these issues:
- medicine, scientific research, technology
- war, conflict between countries/groups
- freedom and human rights
- education, knowledge and skills
- quality of life
You should finish your article with a short conclusion summarising the main argument.


17

WRITING ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES

Use the following guidelines to score each learners writing ability for the Writing Placement Test (p. 19).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The topic is not developed at all, and writing seems to take enormous effort.
The purpose of the text and the writers aim are entirely unclear.
0 - 1 The text is not organised at either the paragraph or sentence level.
Beginner There is insufficient language control to express even very simple ideas.
There are very many errors in the use of language and standard writing conventions.
There is little or no use of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The topic is not well developed, and writing seems to take considerable effort.
The purpose of the text and the writers aim are generally unclear.
2 - 3 The text is not well organised at either the paragraph or sentence level.
Low There is insufficient language control to express relatively simple ideas.
There are many errors in the use of language and standard writing conventions.
There is very limited use of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The topic is quite well developed, although writing seems to take some effort.
The purpose of the text and the writers aim are not entirely clear.
4 - 5 The text is reasonably well organised, at least at the sentence level.
Fair There is usually sufficient language control to express simple ideas.
There are some errors in the use of language and standard writing conventions.
There is limited use of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The topic is well developed, and writing seems to take little effort.
The purpose of the text and the writers aim are generally clear.
6 - 7 The text is reasonably well organised at both the sentence and paragraph level.
Good There is sufficient language control to express simple ideas.
There are a few errors in the use of language and standard writing conventions.
The text contains a range of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The topic is very well developed, and writing seems to take very little effort.
The purpose of the text and the writers aim are clear.
8 - 9 The text is well organised at both the sentence and paragraph level.
Very There is sufficient language control to express some quite complex ideas.
Good There are few errors in the use of language and standard writing conventions.
The text contains quite a wide range of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
The topic is fully developed, and writing seems effortless.
The purpose of the text and the writers aim are perfectly clear.
10 The text is extremely well organised at both the sentence and paragraph level.
Excellent There is sufficient language control to express a range of complex ideas.
There are almost no errors in the use of language and standard writing conventions.
The text contains a wide range of appropriate vocabulary and structures.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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