APPENDIX I

Time History of El-Centro, 1940 Earthquake Ground Motion

The time history of acceleration of North-South component of the El-Centro, 1940 earthquake
ground motion is given here at an interval of 0.02 sec. The unit of the acceleration is g. This is
taken from the http://www.vibrationdata.com/elcentro.dat and are also given in the book by
Professor A.K. Chopra (refer Chopra, 2001). This include 1559 data points to be read by row by
row; the first value is at 0.02 sec and acceleration at time t=0 is zero. These data are also
available NISEE website http://www.eerc.berkeley.edu.

325

0.0063
0.00864
0.01713
0.00995
-0.03346
-0.05527
0.0887
-0.09192
0.08099
0.17725
-0.27372
0.29839
-0.00421
0.2082
0.01948
0.00771
0.00715
0.05094
0.01064
0.01709
0.0228
-0.15711
0.147
0.07734
-0.17561
0.03473
0.10033
0.10416
-0.0906
-0.05259
-0.01819
0.02274
-0.00215
0.04867
0.01077
0.03777
-0.04574
-0.03089
0.00384
-0.05634
-0.00139
0.03207

0.00364
0.0136
-0.00343
0.00961
-0.03201
-0.04208
0.04524
-0.09482
0.1335
0.13215
-0.31882
0.23197
0.29099
0.18973
0.04458
0.05097
-0.0635
-0.02113
0.029
0.03131
-0.00996
-0.19274
0.09754
-0.01527
-0.22369
0.09666
0.13417
0.03551
-0.12578
-0.04182
-0.04057
0.00679
0.00708
0.0304
-0.00692
0.01773
-0.02071
-0.01841
-0.00129
-0.04303
-0.02714
0.03057

9.90E-04
0.00727
-0.024
0.00926
-0.03056
-0.04259
0.00179
-0.09324
0.186
0.08705
-0.25024
0.16554
0.2238
0.17125
0.06468
0.01013
-0.13415
-0.0932
0.04737
-0.02278
-0.04272
-0.22837
0.04808
-0.10789
-0.27177
0.1586
0.10337
-0.03315
-0.16095
-0.03106
-0.06294
-0.00915
0.00496
0.01213
-0.02461
-0.00231
0.00432
-0.00593
-0.00642
-0.02972
-0.00309
0.0325

0.00428
0.00758
9.40E-04
0.0042
-0.00992
0.00416
0.00892 -0.00486
-0.02911 -0.02766
-0.04311 -0.02428
-0.04167 -0.08513
-0.09166 -0.09478
0.2385
0.21993
0.04196 -0.00314
-0.18166 -0.11309
0.09912
0.0327
0.15662
0.08943
0.13759
0.10393
0.08478
0.10487
-0.03071 -0.07156
-0.2048 -0.12482
-0.02663
0.03995
0.06573
0.02021
-0.07686 -0.13095
-0.02147 -2.10E-04
-0.18145 -0.13453
-0.00138
0.05141
-0.20051 -0.06786
-0.15851 -0.04525
0.22053
0.18296
0.07257
0.04177
-0.1018 -0.07262
-0.19613 -0.14784
-0.02903 -0.02699
-0.02417
0.0146
-0.02509 -0.04103
0.00285 7.40E-04
-0.00614 -0.02441
-0.0423 -0.05999
-0.02235
0.01791
0.02935
0.01526
0.00655 -0.02519
-0.01156 -0.02619
-0.01642 -0.00311
0.02096
0.04501
0.03444
0.03637
326

0.01087
0.00221
0.00528
-0.01864
-0.04116
-0.00545
-0.12858
-0.09789
0.20135
-0.04824
-0.04451
-0.03372
0.02224
0.07027
0.05895
-0.1124
-0.04485
0.10653
-0.0253
-0.18504
0.02104
-0.08761
0.1042
0.06479
0.06802
0.14538
0.01097
-0.04344
-0.09955
0.02515
0.05337
-0.05698
-0.00534
0.01375
-0.07768
0.05816
0.01806
-0.05693
-0.04082
0.0102
0.06906
0.01348

0.00682
2.10E-04
0.01653
-0.03242
-0.05466
0.01338
-0.17204
-0.12902
0.18277
-0.09334
0.02407
-0.10014
-0.04495
0.03661
0.01303
-0.15324
0.03513
0.17311
-0.07081
-0.14347
-0.01459
-0.04069
0.15699
0.01671
0.18128
0.1078
-0.01983
-0.01426
-0.05127
0.0177
0.02428
-0.01826
-0.01141
0.01099
-0.09538
0.03738
0.02086
-0.04045
-0.05545
0.0235
0.05773
-0.00942

0.00277
0.00444
0.02779
-0.03365
-0.06816
0.03221
-0.12908
-0.07652
0.1642
-0.13843
0.09265
-0.16656
0.01834
0.00295
-0.03289
-0.11314
0.1151
0.11283
-0.04107
-0.1019
-0.05022
0.00623
0.20979
-0.03137
0.14464
0.07023
0.04438
0.01492
-0.00298
0.02213
-0.0048
0.02046
0.00361
0.00823
-0.06209
0.0166
0.00793
-0.02398
-0.04366
0.03681
0.0464
-0.03231

-0.00128
0.00867
0.03904
-0.05723
-0.08166
0.05104
-0.08613
-0.02401
0.14562
-0.18353
0.16123
-0.23299
0.08163
-0.03071
-0.07882
-0.07304
0.19508
0.05255
-0.01133
-0.06034
-0.08585
0.05316
0.26258
-0.07945
0.108
0.03265
0.1086
-0.02025
-0.01952
0.02656
-0.03389
0.00454
0.01863
0.00547
-0.0288
-0.00418
-0.00501
-0.0075
-0.03188
0.05011
0.03507
-0.02997

0.00368
0.0129
0.02449
-0.04534
-0.06846
0.06987
-0.08902
0.02849
0.16143
-0.22863
0.22981
-0.29941
0.14491
-0.00561
-0.03556
-0.03294
0.12301
-0.00772
0.00288
-0.01877
-0.12148
0.10008
0.16996
-0.12753
0.07137
0.06649
0.17281
-0.05543
-0.03605
0.00419
-0.00557
-0.01138
0.03365
0.00812
0.00448
-0.02496
-0.01795
0.00897
-0.06964
0.02436
0.03357
-0.03095

-0.03192
0.12463
-0.05922
0.06979
-0.00517
0.04164
0.08446
0.00829
0.03024
-0.01137
0.00517
0.06087
-0.01402
-0.03564
0.05822
-0.04817
-0.15713
0.11235
0.03378
-0.03524
0.01446
-0.04456
-0.07707
0.01051
0.03031
0.01853
-0.00407
0.04732
-0.15232
-0.03932
0.02239
0.00186
-0.04572
-0.00781
0.01589
-0.0176
0.04244
0.01821
0.02429
-0.01009
0.03532
-0.01941
0.02483

-0.02588
0.16109
-0.12112
0.10213
0.0295
0.01551
0.05023
-0.00314
0.05243
0.0252
-0.05317
0.07663
-0.04374
-0.00677
0.09009
-0.06944
-0.10921
0.13734
0.00549
-0.00805
0.00303
-0.03638
-0.0862
-0.01073
0.07265
0.00383
0.03549
0.05223
-0.12591
-0.06328
0.04215
0.02916
-0.08617
-0.02662
-0.01024
0.0146
0.05692
-0.00506
-0.01026
-0.01392
0.03409
-0.06085
0.01809

-0.01984
0.12987
-0.18303
-0.03517
0.06417
-0.01061
0.016
0.02966
0.02351
0.06177
-0.03124
0.09239
-0.07347
0.0221
0.12196
-0.0907
-0.06129
0.12175
-0.02281
-0.04948
-0.0084
-0.02819
-0.09533
-0.03198
0.11499
0.00342
0.07504
0.05715
-0.0995
-0.03322
0.06191
0.05646
-0.0696
-0.00563
-0.03636
0.0468
0.03781
-0.00874
-0.0448
0.0149
0.03287
-0.10228
-0.00202

-0.01379 -0.00775
0.09864
0.06741
-0.12043 -0.05782
-0.17247 -0.13763
0.09883
0.1335
-0.03674 -0.06287
-0.01823 -0.05246
0.06246 -0.00234
-0.00541 -0.03432
0.04028
0.0188
-0.0093
0.01263
0.05742
0.02245
-0.0399 -0.00633
0.05098
0.07985
0.10069
0.07943
-0.11197 -0.11521
-0.01337
0.03455
0.10616
0.09057
-0.05444
-0.0403
-0.03643 -0.02337
0.00463
0.01766
-0.02001 -0.01182
-0.06276 -0.03018
-0.05323
0.00186
0.07237
0.02975
-0.02181 -0.04704
0.1146
0.07769
0.06206
0.06698
-0.07309 -0.04668
-0.00315
0.02691
0.08167
0.03477
0.08376
0.01754
-0.05303 -0.03646
0.01536
0.03635
-0.06249
-0.0478
0.079
0.0475
0.0187 -4.10E-04
-0.03726 -0.06579
-0.01083 -0.01869
0.04372
0.03463
0.03164
0.02403
-0.07847 -0.05466
-0.02213 -0.00278
327

-0.01449
0.03618
0.00479
-0.10278
0.05924
-0.08899
-0.08669
-0.06714
-0.06324
0.04456
0.03457
-0.01252
0.02724
0.06915
0.05816
-0.11846
0.08247
0.07498
-0.02615
-0.03368
0.03069
-0.02445
0.00239
0.05696
-0.01288
-0.07227
0.04078
0.07189
-0.02027
0.01196
-0.01212
-0.04869
-0.01989
0.05734
-0.03311
0.016
-0.01952
-0.026
-0.02655
0.02098
0.01642
-0.03084
0.01656

-0.02123
0.00495
0.0674
-0.06794
-0.01503
-0.0543
-0.06769
-0.04051
-0.09215
0.07032
0.03283
0.0068
0.0608
0.05845
0.03689
-0.1217
0.07576
0.08011
-0.01201
-0.01879
0.04372
-0.03707
0.03496
0.01985
0.01212
-0.0975
0.00387
0.02705
0.00614
-0.003
-0.01309
-0.02074
-0.00332
0.03159
-0.04941
-0.0155
-0.00427
0.0138
-0.03441
0.00733
0.00982
-0.00703
0.0359

0.01523
0.0517
0.0042
0.00345
0.13001
0.08373
-0.0331 -0.03647
-0.08929 -0.16355
-0.01961
0.01508
-0.0487
-0.0297
-0.01388
0.01274
-0.12107
-0.0845
0.09608
0.12184
0.03109
0.02935
0.02611
0.04543
0.03669
0.01258
0.04775
0.03706
0.01563 -0.00564
-0.12494
-0.165
0.06906
0.06236
0.08524
0.09037
-0.02028 -0.02855
-0.00389
0.011
0.02165 -4.20E-04
-0.04969 -0.05882
0.04399
0.05301
-0.01726 -0.05438
0.03711
0.03517
-0.12273 -0.08317
0.00284
0.00182
-0.01779 -0.06263
0.03255
0.00859
0.00335
0.0097
-0.01407 -0.05274
0.00722
0.03517
0.01325
0.02982
0.00584 -0.01992
-0.0657
-0.082
-0.00102
0.01347
0.01098
0.02623
0.05359
0.09338
-0.02503 -0.01564
-0.00632 -0.01997
0.00322 -0.00339
0.01678
0.01946
0.05525
0.07459

0.08816
0.00269
0.03745
-0.03984
-0.06096
0.04977
-0.01071
0.00805
-0.04794
0.0635
0.04511
0.01571
-0.01153
0.02636
-0.0269
-0.20505
0.08735
0.06208
-0.06243
0.02589
-0.02249
-0.06795
0.03176
-0.01204
0.03323
-0.04362
-0.05513
-0.10747
-0.01537
0.01605
-0.02544
-0.00528
0.01101
-0.00201
-0.0498
0.02795
0.04148
0.05883
-0.00626
0.00767
0.02202
0.02214
0.06203

0.04948
0.05392
-0.09592
-0.00441
-0.0076
0.01953
-0.00941
-0.04889
0.04011
-0.00222
-0.01576
0.03015
0.02388
0.00762
0.02876
-0.04135
0.01185
-0.04862
-0.06836
0.06452
-0.02824
-0.02272
0.01647
0.03009
0.06168
-0.01765
-0.04502
-0.00851
0.06045
-0.03007
0.02576
-0.01353
0.0266
-0.00504
-0.05703
-0.02281
-0.0714
-0.05787
-0.05618
0.03474
-0.04696
-0.01652
-0.00192

0.03692
0.04947
-0.07745
-0.00923
-0.01856
0.04027
-0.01168
-0.03559
0.06708
0.01244
-0.04209
0.03113
0.03629
0.02254
0.01671
-0.06096
0.02432
-0.02934
-0.04978
0.03019
-0.00396
-0.00843
0.01622
0.03989
-0.00526
0.00143
-0.03317
-0.00503
0.07273
-0.01863
0.02819
-0.01261
0.01571
-0.03893
-0.0292
-0.00784
-0.12253
-0.04802
-0.06073
0.03642
-0.03602
-0.00102
-0.08473

-0.00145
0.04502
-0.05899
-0.01189
-0.00737
0.02826
-0.01396
-0.02229
0.0482
0.02683
-0.02685
0.00388
0.01047
0.03747
0.00467
-0.08058
0.0368
-0.01006
-0.0312
-0.00414
0.02032
0.00587
0.01598
0.03478
-0.0722
0.02051
-0.02131
-0.00154
0.02847
-0.00719
0.03061
-0.0117
0.00482
-0.02342
-0.00137
0.00713
-0.08644
-0.03817
-0.06528
0.04574
-0.02508
0.00922
-0.07032

0.04599
0.04056
-0.04052
-0.01523
0.00383
0.01625
-0.0175
-0.00899
0.02932
0.04121
-0.01161
-0.02337
-0.01535
0.04001
-0.00738
-0.06995
0.04927
0.00922
-0.01262
-0.03848
0.00313
0.02017
0.01574
0.02967
-0.06336
0.03958
-0.00946
0.00195
-0.01579
0.00425
0.03304
-0.00169
-0.00607
-0.00791
0.02645
0.0221
-0.05035
-0.02832
-0.04628
0.05506
-0.01414
0.01946
-0.0559

0.04079
0.03558
0.03611
0.03166
-0.02206 -0.00359
-0.01856
-0.0219
0.01502
0.02622
0.00424
0.00196
-0.02104 -0.02458
0.00431
0.01762
0.01043 -0.00845
0.05559
0.03253
0.00363
0.01887
-0.05062
-0.0382
-0.04117 -0.06699
0.04256
0.04507
-0.00116
0.00506
-0.05931 -0.04868
0.02974
0.01021
0.02851
0.04779
0.00596
0.02453
-0.07281 -0.05999
-0.01406 -0.03124
0.02698
0.03379
0.00747 -8.00E-04
0.02457
0.03075
-0.05451 -0.04566
0.05866
0.03556
0.00239 -0.00208
5.10E-04 -9.20E-04
-0.06004 -0.05069
0.0157
0.02714
0.01371 -0.00561
0.00833
0.01834
-0.01696
-0.0078
0.00759
0.0231
0.05428
0.03587
0.03707
0.05204
-0.01426
0.02183
-0.01846 -0.00861
-0.02728 -0.00829
0.06439
0.07371
-0.03561 -0.05708
0.0297
0.03993
-0.04148 -0.05296
328

0.03037
0.03626
0.04215
0.00614 -0.01937 -0.04489
0.01487
0.01005
0.00523
-0.00983
0.00224
0.01431
0.01016
-0.0059 -0.02196
-3.10E-04 -0.00258 -0.00486
-0.02813 -0.03167 -0.03521
0.00714 -0.00334 -0.01383
-0.02733 -0.04621 -0.03155
0.00946
-0.0136 -0.01432
0.03411
0.03115
0.02819
-0.02579 -0.01337 -9.50E-04
-0.05207 -0.03715 -0.02222
0.04759
0.0501
0.04545
0.01128
0.0175 -0.00211
-0.03805 -0.02557
-0.0131
-0.00932 -0.02884 -0.04837
0.02456
0.00133
-0.0219
0.04311
0.06169
0.08027
-0.04717 -0.03435 -0.03231
-0.04843 -0.06562 -0.05132
0.04061
0.04742
0.05423
-0.00907 7.20E-04
0.01051
0.03694
0.04313
0.04931
-0.03681 -0.03678 -0.03675
0.01245 -0.01066 -0.03376
-0.00654 -0.01101 -0.01548
0.01135
0.02363
0.0359
-0.04134 -0.03199 -0.03135
0.03858
0.02975
0.02092
-0.02494 -0.02208 -0.01923
0.02835
0.03836
0.04838
0.00136
0.01052
0.01968
0.00707 -0.00895 -0.02498
0.01746 -9.60E-04 -0.01937
0.06701
0.08198
0.03085
0.05792
0.094
0.13009
-0.03652 -0.06444 -0.06169
0.01071
0.0297
0.03138
0.08303
0.03605 -0.01092
-0.07855 -0.06304 -0.04753
0.05017
0.06041
0.07065
-0.06443
-0.0759 -0.08738

0.04803
-0.0704
4.10E-04
0.00335
-0.00121
-0.00713
-0.04205
0.01314
-0.01688
-0.01504
0.02917
0.01146
-0.0073
0.0408
-0.02173
-6.30E-04
-0.0679
-0.04513
0.09885
-0.03028
-0.03702
0.03535
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