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Perspective Projection

This document defines various terms used in perspective projection such as picture plane, ground plane, central plane, horizon plane, station point, object, visual ray, ground line, and horizon line. It also provides examples of using these terms to draw perspective projections of different 3D objects intersecting each other, including a vertical square prism intersecting a horizontal square prism, and a horizontal cylinder intersecting a vertical cylinder.

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Anonymous mcFvPwzX
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403 views

Perspective Projection

This document defines various terms used in perspective projection such as picture plane, ground plane, central plane, horizon plane, station point, object, visual ray, ground line, and horizon line. It also provides examples of using these terms to draw perspective projections of different 3D objects intersecting each other, including a vertical square prism intersecting a horizontal square prism, and a horizontal cylinder intersecting a vertical cylinder.

Uploaded by

Anonymous mcFvPwzX
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERSPECTIVE

PROJECTION
Nomenclature of Perspective Projection
Picture Plane
Ground Plane
Central Plane
Horizon Plane
Station Point
Object
Visual Ray
Ground Line
Horizon Line
Axis of Vision
Center of Vision
SP
Nomenclature of Perspective Projection
Ground Line (G.L)
Horizon Line (H.L)
Picture Plane (P.P)
Axis of Vision (A.V)
Visual Ray (V.R)
Station Point (SP)
SP
Front View (Perspective View )
Top View
a' (b)
A
B
C
F
G
S.P
a (e)
b (f)
c (g)
d (h)
d' (c)
h' (g)
e' (f)
a1(e1) d1(h1)
c1(g1) b1(f1)
3
0

25
5
0

P.P
H.L
G.L
D
E H
S.P
1
0

60
C
P

3
5

4
0

Visual Ray Method
INTERSECTION
OF SURFACES
A square prism 50mm side and height 100 mm
stands vertically with its base on HP with two of its
adjacent rectangular faces inclined equally to VP.
Another horizontal square prism of the same size
penetrates the vertical prism such that the axes of
the two prisms bisects each other at right angles. If
the two adjacent faces of the horizontal prism are
inclined equally to HP, draw the projections showing
the lines of intersection?
2,4
1
3
a, p
b, q
c, r
d, s
p r
c
s, q
d, b
q s
b d
p, r
a, c
e, t
f, u
g, v
h, w
u, w
f, h
e
t
g v
h
w
f
u
g,
e
v,
t
2
1
3
4
3, 1
2
4
a
A horizontal cylinder of 50 mm diameter penetrates
a vertical cylinder of 80 mm diameter resting on
HP. The two axes are coplanar. The axis of the
horizontal cylinder is 60 mm above the HP. Draw
the projection showing the curve of the
intersection?
x
y
z
80
1
2
0

6
0

1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
3
7
4,2
5,1
6,8
5
1
6, 4
8, 2
7, 3
100
5
0

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