Nonlinear Control Midterm Exam
Nonlinear Control Midterm Exam
Nr: Name:
Q1. Consider the system
u
1
0
1
0
x
0 8 . 9 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
x
(
(
(
(
+
(
(
(
(
=
Assume that all state variables are available for measurement and use state variable
feedback (u=-Kx). Determine the state feedback gain matrix K, which places the system
characteristic roots at s=(-2i), -5, and -5. (You can use Matlab, show all steps in your
solution).
Q2. Consider the nonlinear system given below
a) Determine the equilibrium points.
b) Examine the stability of the equilibrium points.
c) Write the Matlab code to plot the phase portraits.
(Hint: Solve x
1
and x
2
from first equation and then substitute them into the second equation
in order to determine three equilibrium points).
Q3. A nonlinear element in a control system has the input-output relation given below.
Obtain a Describing Function for this nonlinear element.
Q4. Consider the following system:
Using the Lyapunov function given below, determine the origin is stable or not.
( )
2
1
2
2
2
2 1
1
x x
dt
dx
1 x 2 x
dt
dx
=
+ =
NL
y
4
y
2
y
5 3
+
( )
2
2
2 1 1 2
2
2
1
x x x x x
dt
dx
x
dt
dx
+ o =
=
2
2
2
1
x x ) x ( V + o =
Duration 90 minutes.