PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND VERB TO BE

Are used to express in third person, like this:

yo

You

tu/ustedes

He

She

ella

It

el o ella (cosas o animales)

We

nosotros

They

ellos

THE VERB TO BE MEAN SER O ESTAR, and if we use it with the pronouns,
itll like this:

I AM

YO SOY/YO ESTOY

YOU ARE

TU ERES/TU ESTAS

HE IS -

L ES/L EST

SHE IS

ELLA ES/ELLA EST

IT IS

ESTA/ES

WE ARE

NOSOTROS

SOMOS/NOSOTROS ESTAMOS
THEY ARE

ELLOS ESTAN/ELLOS SON

THE VERB TO BE IS USED IN ANY SITUATION, IN PLURAL IN

SINGULAR:
IS = SINGULAR FORM
ARE=PLURAL FORM

Test 1:
1. Complete according to the following sentences

____ ____ big (tree)

____ ____ hot (ground)
____ ____ my mom (mom)
____ ____ the plumber (carlos)
____ ____ here now (students)
____ ____ doing my homework (my)
____ ____ soccers players (my friends)

2. Lock up the sentences where plural things are and translate them.

________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________

Greetings and hurls!

The greetings and hurls are to express informal and formal, we always use them
in Spanish, but now, we are going to use them in English, like this:
Greetings:
Hello: hola
Hi!: Hola (informal)
Whats up?: qu hay de Nuevo?
Hurls:

Bye bye!: Chao

See you later: Nos vemos despus
See you: adis (informal)

Now depending the time, we use determinate greeting and hurl, like this:

Good
Good
Good
Good

morning : buenos dias

afternoon: buenas tardes
evening: buenas noches (saludo)
night: buenas noches (despedida)

EXERCISE
1. Underline the Greetings and hurls in the next conversation and translate it.
I did know her, but
Wow, I knew a wonderful girl in the chat, everything Begun like this:
o Me: HI! how are you?
o The girl: Hello, fine thank you, and you?

o Me: fine hey, what is your name?

o The girl: My name is Andrea, and, what is your name?
o Me: Oh! ... So, my name is George.
o The girl: (laugh) Nice, well, what do you do?
o Me: Im student, I am in the university yet
o The girl: Wonderful! And, where do you live?
o Me: I live in Tintal neighborhood, and you, where do you live?
o The girl: I live in Mandalay neighborhood
o Me: We lives near

Me: ahh, ok,

Bye bye!

The girl: hey, I

most go to the
school, See you
later

NOW TRANSLATE:
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

USES OF A AND AN
Definition: an and a mean : un, una, uno; and theyre a article
You usean when the next Word begins with a, e, i, o or u.
EX: Im an accountant
You use a when the next word begin with a any consonant
EX: Im a pilot

TEST 1:
1. Put the correct article in each occupation

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.

____ architect
_____ mechanic
_____ tailor
_____ salesperson
_____ security guard
_____ carpenter
_____ accountant
_____ dressmaker
_____ electrician
_____ pilot
_____ plumber
_____ driver
_____ hairdresser
_____ police officer

2. WRITE each occupation under the drawing.

_______________________________

____________________________

FAMILY MEMBERS!
And the members are:

father
dad
mother
mom
parent
parents
child
children
son
daughter
brother
sister
grandfather
granddad ,
grandpa
grandmother
grandma ,
granny

grandson
granddaughter
grandchild
uncle
aunt
cousin
nephew
niece
boyfriend
girlfriend
wife
husband
godfather
godmother
godson
goddaughter
godchild

EXERCISE
1. Location

________________

_________________

2. What

is

the

________________

meaning of?

_________________

grandfather ______________
granddad ______________
grandmother ______________
grandma______________
grandson ______________
granddaughter ______________
grandchild ______________
uncle ______________
aunt ______________
cousin ______________
nephew ______________
niece ______________
boyfriend ______________
girlfriend ______________
wife______________
husband ______________
godfather ______________
godmother______________
godson______________
goddaughter______________
godchild ______________

3. TRANSLATE
MY FAMILY
In my family we are eight, my dad is Juan, he is a plumber in the neighborhood, my mom is
Maria, she is a nurse in the big hospital, mi brother and my sister, they are in the university,
both; my grandfather is very old, he stay in the bed all day, mi grandmother work, she do
clothes, she is very pretty, my uncle is a important lawyer, he help the people that is the jail,
and my aunt stay in home all day, she give me the lunch and the dinner all days, finally, my
family is very nice, I love my family, and my name is ________.

NOW TRANSLATE:
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.

4. According to the next image, answer:

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

According to the image, what is the name of the baby, and what is she?
What is the name of the father?
Signal the mom
Where is the son?
The sister is between somebody?

a) ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________
d) _________________________________________________________________
e) _________________________________________________________________

POSSESSIVE WITH S
When we want to show that something belongs to somebody or
something, we usually add 's to a singular noun for example:

the boy's ball (one boy)

IT EXPRESSES POSSETION!!
Remember, when it finish in s you only put ( ) before the s
no more.

EXERCISE

1. Order the words in the boxes to make phrases.

car My sister 's

1____________________________________

friend 's My house

2____________________________________

men The President All 's

3____________________________________

's army Napoleon

4____________________________________

parent place My s'

5 ____________________________________

tree

children

's

house

The

6____________________________________

secret

darkest

's

Natalia

7____________________________________

's

bar

Pepe

8____________________________________

2. According to the next phrases do a draw that represents it.

THE genius lamp is here!

The Carlos house is big and blue

The boys ball is very big, and it is black and white color

The Julias job is do the lunch

The musicians song is very long and nice