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Phonemic Awareness
Understanding that spoken words are made
up of separate units of sound that are blended together when words are pronounced.
Activity: Rhyming - Play a thumbs up- thumbs down game. Start the game by saying, "If the words rhyme, give me a thumbs up. If they do not rhyme, give me a thumbs down." NOTE: By choosing words that are very different and unrelated (dog- refrigerator), you are helping your child learn to focus in on the rhyme. (Phonological awareness activity)
On-line Game: Choose the pictures of words that begin with the same sound as the given picture. http://teacher.scholastic.com/clifford1/flas h/phonics/index.htm
A Note from Mr. Castellano:
There are many approaches to teaching these five essential components. It is also important to know that each component differs in the amount of support given to the student by the teacher or you at home. These components are meant to work together to improve literacy.
In order for your student to be successful we need to work together by ensuring these components are being practiced not only in school, but at home as well. Hopefully this brochure will inform you about the different aspects of reading that we are working on in school and give you the resources and activities you need, to practice them at home. Telephone 315-879-4983 E-mail: [email protected] 90 Brigham Road Apt. G38 Fredonia NY, 14063 This brochure not only gives a brief understanding of the five components of literacy, but also activities and on-line resources you can do with your student at home.
Improving Literacy Together
Five Components of Literacy
Phonics Phonics is a way of teaching reading where your child is taught to read letters or groups of letters by saying the sound(s) they represent.
Activity: Play with letters. Set up a place in your home where your child can see and work with letters. Magnet letters are good for refrigerator word play.
On-line Game: This is great for reviewing letters and their sounds with keywords. Also includes worksheets http://www.starfall.com/n/level- k/index/load.htm?f
The words we need to know to communicate with others. There are four types of vocabulary: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Listening and speaking vocabularies are sometimes referred to collectively as oral vocabulary.
Activity: Word Collecting Have each family member be on the lookout for interesting words that were heard that day. At dinner or bedtime, have everyone share the word they collected and tell what they think it means. If the child shares an incorrect meaning, guide him/her to the correct meaning. Try to use some of the words in conversation.
On-line Game: Word works-a game where you create and use new words http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/book_buddy/ skill/3_prefix.html
The rapid word recognition that freed up space in the readers working memory for use in comprehending the message of the text.
Activity: One activity is to build a tall stack of books that your child can read quickly and easily. Encourage your child to reread favorite books over and over again. With each reading, you may notice your child reading a bit easier, a bit faster, and with a bit more confidence and expression. You can also administer timed readings to improve speed and record these sessions so your child may use it as a reference to improve on these skills in the future.
On-line Game: This site gives a list of frequency practices from counting syllables to timed reading passages. http://www.bainbridgeclass.com/readinggames.htm
Comprehension involves constructing meaning that is reasonable and accurate by connecting what has been read to what the reader already knows and thinking about all of this information until it is understood. Comprehension is the final goal of reading instruction.
Activity: Hold a conversation and discuss what your child has read. Ask your child probing questions about the book and connect the events to his or her own life. For example, say "I wonder why that girl did that?" or "How do you think he felt? Why?" and "So, what lesson can we learn here?"
On-line Game: This has a great list of online stories for beginning readers; stories are read online. http://www.lil- fingers.com/storybooks/index.php