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11 Homework Solution

Find characteristic values and basis of characteristic space of the following matrices. If yes, find a basis that makes it become diagonal matrix and calculate P-1AP.

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43 views2 pages

11 Homework Solution

Find characteristic values and basis of characteristic space of the following matrices. If yes, find a basis that makes it become diagonal matrix and calculate P-1AP.

Uploaded by

minhthang_hanu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Elementary canonical forms

Prob 1:
Find the characteristic values and basis of characteristic space of the following
matrices:
10 9
a, A
: no real characteristic value, no characteristic space
2
4
0 3
b, B
: c 12 , (3 / 12 ,1); c 12 , (3 / 12 ,1)
4 0
2 7
c, C
: no real characteristic value, no characteristic space
2
1
1
2
2

d, D 5 3
3 : c 1, (0,1,1)
1 0
2
1 0
0

e, E 4 4 0 : c 2( multiplicity 3), (1,2,0), (0,0,1)


2 1 2
4
f , F 5
6

5
7
9

2
3 : c 1, (1,1,1); c 1(multiplicity 2), (1,2,3)
4

Prob 2:
T:P2->P2
T(a0+a1x+a2x2)=(5a0+6a1+2a2)-(a1+8a2)x+(a0-2a2)x2
a, Find characteristic values of T. c=-4, c=3
b, Find a basis of characteristic space of T.
c=-4:-2+(8/3)x+x2
c=3:5-2x+ x2
Prob 3:
Are the following matrices diagonalisable? NO
3 2
a, A
, c 1, space : 1D, basis : (1,1) , no 2 independent vector not diagonalisable.
2 1
2 0
b, B

1 2
3
c, C 0
0

0
2
1

0
0
2

Prob 4:
Are the following matrices diagonalisable? If yes, find P that makes it become
diagonal matrix and calculate P-1AP.

1
a, A
6
1
b, B 0
0
2
c, C 0
0

0
0
: c 1;1, P

1
1
0
1
1

0
0 1

1 : P 1 0
1 0
1

3
0

0 : P 0
1
3

1
3
, P 1

3
1
0
0

1
1 , P AP 0
0
1

0
1
0

1
1
, P 1 AP

0
0
0
1
0

1
0 , P AP 0
0
0

0
1

0
0
2
0
3
0

0
3

Prob 5:
T is linear operation from R3 to R3: T(x1,x2,x3)=(3x1-2x2,-2x1+3x2,5x3).
Find a basis that makes the matrix of T become diagonal matrix.
Prob 6:

Prob 7:

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