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Geometry Formulas: V-Volume SA-surface Area H-Slant Height A, B, C, D-Sides B-Base Area B-Base

This document contains geometry formulas and concepts including: 1) Formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of common 3D shapes like cubes, spheres, cylinders and cones. 2) Descriptions of different transformations including rotations, dilations, reflections, and translations along with examples of applying each. 3) Ways to prove triangles are congruent such as angle-angle (AA), side-angle-side (SAS), side-side-side (SSS), and hypotenuse-leg (HL). 4) Properties of angles formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, and alternate exterior angles.

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vonni604
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41 views

Geometry Formulas: V-Volume SA-surface Area H-Slant Height A, B, C, D-Sides B-Base Area B-Base

This document contains geometry formulas and concepts including: 1) Formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of common 3D shapes like cubes, spheres, cylinders and cones. 2) Descriptions of different transformations including rotations, dilations, reflections, and translations along with examples of applying each. 3) Ways to prove triangles are congruent such as angle-angle (AA), side-angle-side (SAS), side-side-side (SSS), and hypotenuse-leg (HL). 4) Properties of angles formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, and alternate exterior angles.

Uploaded by

vonni604
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Geometry Formulas

) (


V-volume; SA-surface area; H-slant height; a, b, c, d-sides; B-base area; b-base
()
(

) ( ) ( )






Rotation: (1,1) (3,5) (5,1) -> (-1,1) (-3,5) (-5,1) -> (-1,-1) (-3,-5)
(-5,-1) -> (-1,1) (-5,3) (-1,5) -> (1,1) (3,5) (5,1)
(360
o
)

Dilation: (-2, 1) (-2, 5) (2, 5) (2, 1) -> (-4, 2) (-4, 10) (4, 10) (4, 2)
Original
Transformation
Original:
(x, y)
(Also 360
o
rotation)
Rotation 90
o
:
(y,-x)
Rotation 270
o
:
(-y, x)
Rotation
180
o
:
(-x,-y)

Reflection: (1, 2) (1, 4) (4, 4) (4, 5) (5, 3) (4, 1) (4, 2) ->
(-1, 2) (-1, 4) (-4, 4) (-4, 5) (-5, 3) (-4, 1) (-4, 2)
Translation: (2, 1) (2, 6) (5, 1) -> (-2,-3) (-2, 2) (1,-3)


T (-4,-4)
(Slide)
r (x-axis)
(Flip)














A B
B
A
P
D
C
A
C
D
B
P
Q
x
180
o
180
o

A B


C




Proving s Congruent
1. AA- Angle Angle
2. SAS- Side Angle Side
3. SSS- Side Side Side
4. HL-Side Side Angle




Central Angle Arc



Inside Angle

Arc



Angle

Arc




Angles formed

)



<1<5; <2<6; <3<7; <4<8
Corresponding Angles
<3 <6 ; <4 <5
Alternate Interior Angles
<1 <8; <2 <7
Alternate Exterior Angles


Same Side Interior Angles






1
2
3
4
5
6
8 7
PH
PH
Altitude
Hyp
\

Larger Angle Larger Side
Medium Angle Medium Side
Smaller Angle Smaller Side

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