The document discusses packaging layers and the corrugated board production process. It includes:
1. The three main packaging layers are primary, secondary, and tertiary layers. Primary layers have direct contact with the product while tertiary layers are for transportation.
2. Corrugated board is made by combining liner and fluting layers of paper with adhesives and pressing them into sheets. These sheets then undergo printing, die cutting, and other finishing processes.
3. Key paper qualities like basis weight and bursting strength affect the board's protective abilities. Proper packaging design and accounting for storage and handling conditions maximize the board's strength under load.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100%(1)100% found this document useful (1 vote)
468 views46 pages
01.3 Corrugated Carton Boxes
The document discusses packaging layers and the corrugated board production process. It includes:
1. The three main packaging layers are primary, secondary, and tertiary layers. Primary layers have direct contact with the product while tertiary layers are for transportation.
2. Corrugated board is made by combining liner and fluting layers of paper with adhesives and pressing them into sheets. These sheets then undergo printing, die cutting, and other finishing processes.
3. Key paper qualities like basis weight and bursting strength affect the board's protective abilities. Proper packaging design and accounting for storage and handling conditions maximize the board's strength under load.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 46
Packaging Layer
Primary (bottle, Plastic
bag/pouch/sachet, tin can) Secondary (folding carton enclosing a sachet of goods) Tertiary (corrugated boxes) FUNGSI KKG 1. PELINDUNG 2. TRANSPORT 3. DISPLAY TIPE KKG PROSES PRODUKSI KKG Paper Roll Mesin Corrugator Customer Corrugated Sheet Mesin Cetak Flexo Mesin Finishing Bahan Pembantu: Lem tapioka Steam DASAR PEMBUATAN KERTAS PROSES INDUSTRI KERTAS JENIS-JENIS KERTAS LINER (BROWN / WHITE KRAFT) Bahan dari virgin pulp dan waste paper 1. Lapisan Luar atau Dalam Corrugated Sheet 2. Permukaan halus 3. Printability baik
MEDIUM Bahan dari waste paper 1. Fluting 2. Permukaan kasar 3. Printability kurang baik No Parameter Satuan Kertas Uji 1 Basis Weight (Grammage) g/m 2 Kraft, Medium 2 Moisture % Kraft, Medium 3 Water Absorption (Cobb 120) g/m 2 Kraft, Medium 4 Bursting Strength Kgf/cm 2 Kraft 5 Ring Crush Kgf
Medium RESUME PARAMETER KUALITAS KERTAS TYPICAL CORRUGATOR MACHINE FLOW PROSES CORRUGATOR SINGLE FACER C/F SINGLE FACER B/F DOUBLE BACKER NUMERICAL CONTROLLED SLITTER NC CUTTER DOWN STACKER JENIS-JENIS FLUTE (GELOMBANG) FLUTE T(mm) FLT/M TUR A 4,7 5 +/- 110 1.56 1.6 B 2,5 3 +/- 154 1.36 1.4 C 3,6 4 +/- 128 1.46 1.5 E 1,1 1,2 +/- 315 1.3 1.32 Catatan: Tinggi flute dan jarak flute bervariasi tergantung teknologi pabrikan, type corrugating roll dan tingkat keausan TAKE UP RATIO (TUR) 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter 1 meter x TUR CREASING DAN SCORING CREASING Alur lekukan yang dibuat di atas sheet searah flute SCORING Alur lekukan yang dibuat di atas sheet berlawanan arah flute No Parameter Satuan 1 Edge Crush Kgf/m 2 Flat Crush Kgf/cm 2 3 Bursting Strength Kgf/cm 2 4 Pin Adhesion Test Kgf/cm
PARAMETER KUALITAS SHEET TEKNIK CETAK Cetak Datar (Offset Lithography) Cetak Dalam (Rotogravure) Cetak Tinggi (Flexography) Cetak Screen Cetak Digital PRINSIP OFFSET IMAGE TINTA PRINSIP ROTOGRAVURE IMAGE TINTA PRINSIP FLEXOGRAPHY IMAGE TINTA UNIT FLEXOGRAPHY I Impression roll Fount roll Anilox roll Plate cylinder Web Doctor Blade FLOW PROSES FLEXO FEEDING UNIT PRINTING UNIT SLOTTING UNIT DIE CUT UNIT STACKING UNIT M E S I N F L E X O SUPPLIERS PERSPECTIVE: Access to the new material Advanced technologies Minimize total cost USERS PERSPECTIVE: Alternatives material Package and printing design Economic order quantity Band/sabuk sepanjang box Warna masukkan hairline Outline printing Solid dan hairline digabung P, L, T box tidak imbang Dapat meningkatkan printing cost BAD PRINTING DESIGN: Warna masukkan hairline Solid dan hairline digabung KALKULASI UKURAN BOX UKURAN DALAM UKURAN LUAR (CREASE TO CREASE) UKURAN DIMENSI LUAR KKG UKURAN LUAR (CREASE TO CREASE) PENDEKATAN UNTUK MENEMUKAN UKURAN DALAM YANG BERSESUAIAN DENGAN BENDA YANG AKAN DIKEMAS UKURAN LUAR (CREASE TO CREASE) UKURAN DIMENSI LUAR UKURAN DALAM UKURAN LUAR CREASE TO CREASE UKURAN DIMENSI LUAR KARAKTER CREASING TERHADAP UKURAN RUMUS UKURAN RSC A1 Flute K P1 L1 P2 L2 FA&FB T B 35 +2 +3 +3 +0 1/2L+2 +6 C 35 +3 +4 +4 +1 1/2L+3 +7 A 35 +4 +5 +5 +2 1/2L+4 +9 CB 40 +5 +7 +7 +4 1/2L+6 +15 L2 L1 P2 P1 FA K FB T P, L, T ukuran dalam JP JL 2P+2L+43 L+T+10 2P+2L+47 L+T+13 2P+2L+51 L+T+17 2P+2L+63 L+T+27 Performance Specification Which is the most important ? Bursting Strength Stacking Strength For Corrugated Box Merupakan gabungan kekuatan jebol dari komponen kertas penyusunnya Pengaruh komponen Kertas Liner lebih besar daripada medium fluting Kekuatan Jebol (Bursting Strength Test - BST) BST vs Gramature Kertas Pada umumnya grammature naik BST juga naik Teknologi proses pembuatan kertas turut mempengaruhi kualitas yang dihasilkan Nilai BST dipengaruhi oleh panjang-pendek serat selulosa dan ikatan antar serat PERBANDINGAN BST (Kgf/cm 2 ) GRAMMAGE B STRENGTH B FACTOR LOKAL IMPORT LOKAL IMPORT 125 GSM 3.00 5.02 2.40 4.02 150 GSM 3.60 6.03 2.40 4.02 200 GSM 4.80 8.06 2.40 4.03 275 GSM 7.70 11.05 2.80 4.02 Ket.:Data kualitas Kertas Import diambil dari kertas Virgin Liner Apabila BST menjadi pertimbangan utama . . . maka untuk mendapatkan kualitas yang optimal dengan cost yang effisien perlu dikesampingkan permintaan ketentuan ukuran gramature kertas. 1. Kondisi Kelembaban Ruangan Perbedaan kelembaban (Relative Humidity, RH) antara kondisi ruang uji dengan kenyataan di lapangan akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan Karton Box. RH Compresion Loss Multiplier 50 % 0 % 1 60 % 10 % 0.9 70 % 20 % 0.8 80 % 32 % 0.68 90 % 52 % 0.48 100 % 85 % 0.15 2. Lama Penyimpanan Lamanya waktu penyimpanan dalam kondisi ada beban sangat berpengaruh terhadap BCT. Storage Time Compresion Loss Multiplier 10 hari 37 % 0.63 30 hari 40 % 0.60 90 hari 45 % 0.55 180 hari 50 % 0.50 3. Pola Penumpukan Cara penumpukkan yang salah akan menurunkan BCT Pallet Patterns Compression Loss Best Case Worst Case Columnar Aligned 0 % Columnar Misaligned 10% - 15% 0.90 0.85 Interlocked 40% - 60% 0.60 0.40 No. Condition Compression Loss Best Case Worst Case 4 Overhang 20% - 40% 0.80 0.60 5 Pallet Deck Board Gap 10% - 25% 0.90 0.75 6 Excessive Handling 10% - 40% 0.90 0.60 7 Head space in Container 10% - 20% 0.90 0.80 Faktor pelemahan tersebut diperhitungkan sebagai safety factor Beban box paling bawah :50 kg Loss Variable Multiplier Storage time 0.4 RH 0.8 Pallet Pattern 0.9 Overhang 0.8 Pallet deck-board gap 0.9 Excessive Handling 0.8 Head Space in Container 0.85 Total Loss Variable : 0.141 Safety Factor yang disarankan : 7.092 Target BCT : minimum 355 kg Multiplier Storage Time Under Load 10 days 37% loss 0.63 30 days 40% loss 0.6 90 days 45% loss 0.55 180 days 50% loss 0.5 Relative Humidity Variation 50 percent 0% loss 1 Under Load 60 percent 10% loss 0.9 70 percent 20% los 0.8 80 percent 32% loss 0.68 90 percent 52% loss 0.48 100 percent85% loss 0.15 Pallet Patterns Best Case Worst Case Columnar, aligned 0% loss Columnar, misaligned 10% - 15% loss 0.9 0.85 Interlocked 40% - 60% loss 0.6 0.4 Overhang 20% - 40% loss 0.8 0.6 Pallet Deck-Board Gap 10% - 25% loss 0.9 0.75 Excessive Handling 10% - 40% loss 0.9 0.6 Head Space in Container 10% - 20% loss 0.9 0.8 Compresion Loss Rangkuman Faktor Pelemahan Carton Box 60% - 80% beban ditumpu oleh daerah sekitar sudut karton. Cacat didaerah sudut sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap pelemahan kekuatan tumpuk Faktor intrinsik yang berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan tumpuk Over slotted Miring/Tidak Square Loss of caliper