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01.3 Corrugated Carton Boxes

The document discusses packaging layers and the corrugated board production process. It includes: 1. The three main packaging layers are primary, secondary, and tertiary layers. Primary layers have direct contact with the product while tertiary layers are for transportation. 2. Corrugated board is made by combining liner and fluting layers of paper with adhesives and pressing them into sheets. These sheets then undergo printing, die cutting, and other finishing processes. 3. Key paper qualities like basis weight and bursting strength affect the board's protective abilities. Proper packaging design and accounting for storage and handling conditions maximize the board's strength under load.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
468 views46 pages

01.3 Corrugated Carton Boxes

The document discusses packaging layers and the corrugated board production process. It includes: 1. The three main packaging layers are primary, secondary, and tertiary layers. Primary layers have direct contact with the product while tertiary layers are for transportation. 2. Corrugated board is made by combining liner and fluting layers of paper with adhesives and pressing them into sheets. These sheets then undergo printing, die cutting, and other finishing processes. 3. Key paper qualities like basis weight and bursting strength affect the board's protective abilities. Proper packaging design and accounting for storage and handling conditions maximize the board's strength under load.

Uploaded by

h4n1_chan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Packaging Layer

Primary (bottle, Plastic


bag/pouch/sachet, tin can)
Secondary (folding carton
enclosing a sachet of goods)
Tertiary (corrugated boxes)
FUNGSI KKG
1. PELINDUNG
2. TRANSPORT
3. DISPLAY
TIPE
KKG
PROSES PRODUKSI KKG
Paper
Roll
Mesin
Corrugator
Customer
Corrugated
Sheet
Mesin Cetak
Flexo
Mesin
Finishing
Bahan Pembantu:
Lem tapioka
Steam
DASAR PEMBUATAN KERTAS
PROSES INDUSTRI KERTAS
JENIS-JENIS KERTAS
LINER (BROWN / WHITE KRAFT)
Bahan dari virgin pulp dan waste paper
1. Lapisan Luar atau Dalam Corrugated Sheet
2. Permukaan halus
3. Printability baik

MEDIUM
Bahan dari waste paper
1. Fluting
2. Permukaan kasar
3. Printability kurang baik
No Parameter Satuan Kertas Uji
1 Basis Weight (Grammage) g/m
2
Kraft, Medium
2 Moisture % Kraft, Medium
3 Water Absorption (Cobb 120) g/m
2
Kraft, Medium
4 Bursting Strength Kgf/cm
2
Kraft
5 Ring Crush Kgf

Medium
RESUME PARAMETER
KUALITAS KERTAS
TYPICAL CORRUGATOR MACHINE
FLOW PROSES CORRUGATOR
SINGLE
FACER
C/F
SINGLE
FACER
B/F
DOUBLE
BACKER
NUMERICAL
CONTROLLED
SLITTER
NC
CUTTER
DOWN
STACKER
JENIS-JENIS FLUTE (GELOMBANG)
FLUTE T(mm) FLT/M TUR
A 4,7 5 +/- 110 1.56 1.6
B 2,5 3 +/- 154 1.36 1.4
C 3,6 4 +/- 128 1.46 1.5
E 1,1 1,2 +/- 315 1.3 1.32
Catatan:
Tinggi flute dan jarak flute bervariasi tergantung teknologi pabrikan,
type corrugating roll dan tingkat keausan
TAKE UP RATIO (TUR)
1 meter
1 meter
1 meter
1 meter x TUR
CREASING DAN SCORING
CREASING
Alur lekukan yang dibuat di
atas sheet searah flute
SCORING
Alur lekukan yang dibuat di
atas sheet berlawanan arah
flute
No Parameter Satuan
1 Edge Crush Kgf/m
2 Flat Crush Kgf/cm
2
3 Bursting Strength Kgf/cm
2
4 Pin Adhesion Test Kgf/cm

PARAMETER KUALITAS SHEET
TEKNIK CETAK
Cetak Datar (Offset Lithography)
Cetak Dalam (Rotogravure)
Cetak Tinggi (Flexography)
Cetak Screen
Cetak Digital
PRINSIP OFFSET
IMAGE
TINTA
PRINSIP ROTOGRAVURE
IMAGE
TINTA
PRINSIP FLEXOGRAPHY
IMAGE
TINTA
UNIT FLEXOGRAPHY
I
Impression
roll
Fount
roll
Anilox
roll
Plate
cylinder
Web
Doctor Blade
FLOW PROSES FLEXO
FEEDING
UNIT
PRINTING
UNIT
SLOTTING
UNIT
DIE CUT
UNIT
STACKING
UNIT
M E S I N F L E X O
SUPPLIERS PERSPECTIVE:
Access to the new material
Advanced technologies
Minimize total cost
USERS PERSPECTIVE:
Alternatives material
Package and printing design
Economic order quantity
Band/sabuk sepanjang box
Warna masukkan hairline
Outline printing
Solid dan hairline digabung
P, L, T box tidak imbang
Dapat meningkatkan printing cost
BAD PRINTING DESIGN:
Warna masukkan hairline
Solid dan hairline digabung
KALKULASI UKURAN BOX
UKURAN DALAM
UKURAN LUAR (CREASE TO CREASE)
UKURAN DIMENSI LUAR KKG
UKURAN LUAR
(CREASE TO CREASE)
PENDEKATAN UNTUK MENEMUKAN UKURAN DALAM
YANG BERSESUAIAN DENGAN BENDA YANG AKAN
DIKEMAS
UKURAN LUAR
(CREASE TO CREASE)
UKURAN DIMENSI LUAR
UKURAN
DALAM
UKURAN LUAR
CREASE TO CREASE
UKURAN
DIMENSI LUAR
KARAKTER CREASING
TERHADAP UKURAN
RUMUS UKURAN
RSC A1
Flute K P1 L1 P2 L2 FA&FB T
B 35 +2 +3 +3 +0 1/2L+2 +6
C 35 +3 +4 +4 +1 1/2L+3 +7
A 35 +4 +5 +5 +2 1/2L+4 +9
CB 40 +5 +7 +7 +4 1/2L+6 +15
L2 L1 P2 P1
FA
K
FB
T
P, L, T ukuran dalam
JP JL
2P+2L+43 L+T+10
2P+2L+47 L+T+13
2P+2L+51 L+T+17
2P+2L+63 L+T+27
Performance Specification
Which is the most important ?
Bursting Strength
Stacking Strength
For Corrugated Box
Merupakan gabungan kekuatan jebol
dari komponen kertas penyusunnya
Pengaruh komponen Kertas Liner lebih
besar daripada medium fluting
Kekuatan Jebol
(Bursting Strength Test - BST)
BST vs Gramature Kertas
Pada umumnya grammature naik BST juga naik
Teknologi proses pembuatan kertas turut
mempengaruhi kualitas yang dihasilkan
Nilai BST dipengaruhi oleh panjang-pendek
serat selulosa dan ikatan antar serat
PERBANDINGAN BST (Kgf/cm
2
)
GRAMMAGE B STRENGTH B FACTOR
LOKAL IMPORT LOKAL IMPORT
125 GSM 3.00 5.02 2.40 4.02
150 GSM 3.60 6.03 2.40 4.02
200 GSM 4.80 8.06 2.40 4.03
275 GSM 7.70 11.05 2.80 4.02
Ket.:Data kualitas Kertas Import diambil dari kertas Virgin Liner
Apabila BST menjadi
pertimbangan utama . . .
maka untuk mendapatkan kualitas yang
optimal dengan cost yang effisien perlu
dikesampingkan permintaan ketentuan
ukuran gramature kertas.
1. Kondisi Kelembaban Ruangan
Perbedaan kelembaban (Relative Humidity, RH)
antara kondisi ruang uji dengan kenyataan di
lapangan akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap
kekuatan Karton Box.
RH Compresion Loss Multiplier
50 % 0 % 1
60 % 10 % 0.9
70 % 20 % 0.8
80 % 32 % 0.68
90 % 52 % 0.48
100 % 85 % 0.15
2. Lama Penyimpanan
Lamanya waktu penyimpanan dalam kondisi
ada beban sangat berpengaruh terhadap BCT.
Storage Time Compresion Loss Multiplier
10 hari 37 % 0.63
30 hari 40 % 0.60
90 hari 45 % 0.55
180 hari 50 % 0.50
3. Pola Penumpukan
Cara penumpukkan yang salah akan
menurunkan BCT
Pallet
Patterns
Compression
Loss
Best
Case
Worst
Case
Columnar
Aligned
0 %
Columnar
Misaligned
10% - 15% 0.90 0.85
Interlocked 40% - 60% 0.60 0.40
No. Condition Compression
Loss
Best
Case
Worst
Case
4 Overhang 20% - 40% 0.80 0.60
5 Pallet Deck
Board Gap
10% - 25% 0.90 0.75
6 Excessive
Handling
10% - 40% 0.90 0.60
7 Head space
in Container
10% - 20% 0.90 0.80
Faktor pelemahan tersebut
diperhitungkan sebagai safety factor
Beban box paling bawah :50 kg
Loss Variable Multiplier
Storage time 0.4
RH 0.8
Pallet Pattern 0.9
Overhang 0.8
Pallet deck-board gap 0.9
Excessive Handling 0.8
Head Space in Container 0.85
Total Loss
Variable : 0.141
Safety Factor yang
disarankan : 7.092
Target BCT :
minimum 355 kg
Multiplier
Storage Time Under Load 10 days 37% loss 0.63
30 days 40% loss 0.6
90 days 45% loss 0.55
180 days 50% loss 0.5
Relative Humidity Variation 50 percent 0% loss 1
Under Load 60 percent 10% loss 0.9
70 percent 20% los 0.8
80 percent 32% loss 0.68
90 percent 52% loss 0.48
100 percent85% loss 0.15
Pallet Patterns Best Case Worst Case
Columnar, aligned 0% loss
Columnar, misaligned 10% - 15% loss 0.9 0.85
Interlocked 40% - 60% loss 0.6 0.4
Overhang 20% - 40% loss 0.8 0.6
Pallet Deck-Board Gap 10% - 25% loss 0.9 0.75
Excessive Handling 10% - 40% loss 0.9 0.6
Head Space in Container 10% - 20% loss 0.9 0.8
Compresion Loss
Rangkuman Faktor Pelemahan Carton Box
60% - 80% beban ditumpu oleh daerah
sekitar sudut karton.
Cacat didaerah sudut sangat berpengaruh
besar terhadap pelemahan kekuatan tumpuk
Faktor intrinsik yang berpengaruh
terhadap kekuatan tumpuk
Over slotted
Miring/Tidak Square
Loss of caliper

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