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Lecture Notes And Lab Manual

On
Mobile Application Development (MAD)
MCA III year I semester

Topic: Introduction to J2ME & J2ME Profiles

By
HARIKA Y
Assistant Professor
MCA Department
JB INSTITUTE OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY
Hyderabad.




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Introduction to J 2ME

What is J2ME
J 2me is a software or specification for developing small computing devices
Or
J 2me is a J ava platform designed for Small Computing Devices ranging from
pagers, mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistance (PDA) to the set up boxes.
J 2ME provides a robust, flexible environment for applications running on mobile
and other embedded devices such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants
(PDAs), TV set-top boxes, and printers.
J 2ME includes flexible user interfaces, robust, security, built-in network
protocols, and support for networked and offline applications that can be
downloaded dynamically.
Applications based on J 2ME are portable across many devices, yet leverage each
device's native capabilities.

J2ME is divided into
Configurations
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
USING
J2ME
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Profiles &
Optional APIs


A configuration is a complete Java runtime environment, consisting of:
J2ME Configuration :
J ava virtual machine (VM) to execute J ava bytecode
Native code to interface to the underlying system
Set of core J ava runtime classes
currently J 2ME supports two standard configurations:
Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC)
Connected Device Configuration (CDC)



J 2ME
Configuration

CLDC CDC

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CDC
Full J ava implementation
32 bit
Device must have >=2MB memory
CLDC
Subset of J ava
16 or 32 bit
Device with 160 512 kb memory
3 sizes of Virtual Machines are specified
1MB 10MB Classic VM (CVM)
10kb 500kb Kilo VM (kVM)
8bit Card VM
A profile complements a configuration by adding additional classes that
provide features appropriate to a particular type of device or to a specific
vertical market segment. Both J2ME configurations have one or more
associated profiles, some of which may themselves rely on other profiles.
J2ME Profiles :
It Guarantees interoperability within device verticals
Industry groups specify profiles for each of the configurations (Nokia,
AOL, Palm, Oracle, etc)
The Profiles supported by J2ME are
MIDP Mobile Information Device Profile
Foundation Profile (non gui networked device)
Personal basis, Personal and RMI Profiles
Game Profile
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This profile Addresses
Mobile Information Device Profile (MIDP)
Persistence
Networking
Application life-cycle management
Event handling
Hardware characteristics
Screen size 96 x 54
Touch screen and/or handed key input
128k non-volatile memory plus 8k for persistence, 32k
for J ava Runtime
Support for 2-way wireless networking

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MIDP Applications are called MIDlets
MIDP device contains a program called the Application Management
Software (AMS) which downloads the MIDlet suite from the server, opens the
MIDlet suite, then launches the user-specified MIDlet on the MIDP device
High level APIs
Textfields, lists, forms and images for programs such as e-commerce
applications & basic user interfaces
Low level APIs
Incorporate graphics & shapes at precise pixel locations, provides
animation for games applications



PDA Profile (PDAP)
MIDP Lifecycle
paused state
constructor method called
active
state
startApp method called pauseApp method called
destroyApp method
called
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The PDA Profile is similar to MIDP, but it is aimed at PDAs that have better screens and
more memory than cell phones.
Foundation Profile
The Foundation Profile extends the CDC to include almost all of the core J ava 2 Version 1.3
core libraries. As its name suggests, it is intended to be used as the basis for most of the
other CDC profiles.
Personal Basis and Personal Profiles
The Personal Basis Profile adds basic user interface functionality to the Foundation Profile. It
is intended to be used on devices that have an unsophisticated user interface capability, and
it therefore does not allow more than one window to be active at any time. Platforms that can
support a more complex user interface will use the Personal Profile instead.
RMI Profile
The RMI Profile adds the J 2SE Remote Method Invocation libraries to the Foundation
Profile. Only the client side of this API is supported.
Game Profile This will provide a platform for writing games software on CDC devices.
Books to be referred:
1) The Complete Reference J 2ME
By J ames Keogh
2) J 2ME in a Nutshell
By Kim Topley
O REILLY publisher





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MOBILE APPLICATIONS DEVELOPMENT
LAB MANUAL














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S.NO DESCRIPTION OF THE PROGRAM
1

Write programs to implement HelloWorld midlet
2
Write programs to implement multiple midlets
3 Write programs to implement command class
4
Write programs to implement check color
5
Write programs to implement MenuCreation
6
Create a MIDP application,which draws a bargraph to display.Data values can be given
integer
7

Create a MIDP application which Examine ,that a phone number,which a user entered
in given format.
8 Create a MIDP Application,which draws a Pie Graph to the display.Data Values can be
given at int[] array.You can enter four data(integer)values to the input text field.
9 Write a program for quiz midlet
10 Create a slideshow which has three slides.which includes only text.Program should
change to the newslide after 5 seconds.After the third slide program returns to the First
Slide
11
Create a slideshow which has three slides,which includes pictures at PNG
format.Program should change to the new slide other 5 seconds.
12 Write program for creating datagram
13 Write program for creating login file


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Prg-1:-Printing HelloWorld program
Step-1:-Start ->AllPrograms->Sun Java Tool Kit->Wireless Tool Kit

Step-2:-Click New Project Enter project Name as FirstMidlet -> Enter ClassName as
HelloMidlet->click on Create Project

Step-3:- A setting window will open up. Accept the defaults by clicking ok in that
window.


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Step-4:-Write Following Code in Notepad and save it as HelloMidlet.java
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class HelloMidlet extends MIDlet {
public HelloMidlet() {
}
public void startApp() {
Form form = new Form( "First Program" );
form.append( "Hello World" );
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent( form );
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) {
}
}

Step-5:-Place HelloMidlet.java in C:\Documents and
settings\ADMIN\j2mewtk\2.5.2\apps\FirstMidlet\src\

Step-6 :In the ktoolbar main window click on the Build button. When the build
compiles successfully then click on the Run button.





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Program 2: creating multiple midlets in single project
Step-1:-Start ->AllPrograms->Sun Java Tool Kit->Wireless Tool Kit

Step-2:-Click New Project Enter project Name as FirstMidlet -> Enter ClassName as
HelloMidlet->click on Create Project

Step 3: click settings button and select midlet- >add give midlet name , class name

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Step 4: write a following code in source folder
Midlet 1:
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class HelloMidlet extends MIDlet {
public ByeMidlet() {
}
public void startApp() {
Form form = new Form( "First Program" );
form.append( "Hello World" );
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent( form );
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) {
}
}
Step 5: write a following code with different class name in source folder
Midlet 2:
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class HelloMidlet extends MIDlet {
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public HelloMidlet() {
}
public void startApp() {
Form form = new Form( "First Program" );
form.append( "good bye" );
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent( form );
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp( boolean unconditional ) {
}
}
Step 6: click BUILD button
Step 7: if build successfully completed then click RUN button



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Program 3: write a program for implementing command class
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class OnlineHelp extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display dis;
private Command back;
private Command exit;
private Command help;
private Form form;
private TextBox hm;
public OnlineHelp()
{
dis=Display.getDisplay(this);
back=new Command("BACK",Command.BACK,2);
exit=new Command("EXIT",Command.EXIT,1);
help=new Command("HELP",Command.HELP,3);
form=new Form("online help");
hm=new TextBox("online help","press back to return to the previous screen or press
exit to close this program",81,0);
hm.addCommand(back);
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form.addCommand(help);
form.addCommand(exit);
form.setCommandListener(this);
hm.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
dis.setCurrent(form);
}
public void pauseApp()
{
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void commandAction(Command c , Displayable d)
{
if(c==back)
{
dis.setCurrent(form);
}

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else if(c==exit)
{
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(c==help)
{dis.setCurrent(hm);
}}}

Step 5: click BUILD button
Step 6: if build successfully
completed then click RUN
button










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Program 4: write a program for check color
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write the following code in the source folder
package greeting;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class Checkcolor123 extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
private Display display;
private Form form;
private TextBox textbox;
private Command exit;
public Checkcolor123()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
exit=new Command("Exit",Command.SCREEN,1);
String message=null;
if(display.isColor())
{
message="Color display";
}
else
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{
message="No color display";
}
textbox=new TextBox("Check Colors",message,17,0);
textbox.addCommand(exit);
textbox.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void startApp()
{
display.setCurrent(textbox);
}
public void pauseApp()
{
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
{
}
public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable diasplayable)
{
if(command==exit)
{
destroyApp(true);
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notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}

Step 5: click BUILD button
Step 6: if build successfully completed then click RUN button

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Program 5: program for creating menu events
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write the following code in the source folder
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

/**
* @author ADMIN
*/
public class MenuEvents extends MIDlet implements
CommandListener,ItemStateListener {

public ChoiceGroup ch;
public ChoiceGroup ch1;
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public Form form;
public Form form1;
public Display display;
public Command View;
public Command Exit;
public Command Back;
public StringItem options;
public Item item;
public MenuEvents()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
form=new Form("");
form1=new Form("Selcted Options are");
ch=new ChoiceGroup("Preferences",Choice.MULTIPLE);
ch.append("cut",null);
ch.append("copy",null);
ch.append("paste",null);
ch.append("delete",null);
ch.setSelectedIndex(1, true);
form.append(ch);
ch1=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch1.append("select all",null);
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ch1.append("unselect all",null);
ch1.setSelectedIndex(1, true);
form.append(ch1);
View=new Command("View",Command.OK,1);
Exit =new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
Back=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);
form.addCommand(View);
form.addCommand(Exit);
form1.addCommand(Back);
form.setCommandListener(this);
form1.setCommandListener(this);
form.setItemStateListener(this);
}
public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
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public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)
{
if(displayable==form)
{
if(command==View)
{
boolean opt[]=new boolean[ch.size()];
options=new StringItem("","");
String values="";
ch.getSelectedFlags(opt);
options.setText("");

for(int i=0;i<opt.length;i++)
{
if(opt[i])
{
values+=ch.getString(i)+"\n";
}
}
options.setText(values);
form1.append(options);

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display.setCurrent(form1);
}
else if(command==Exit)
{

destroyApp(true);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
else if(displayable==form1)
{
if(command==Back)
{
display.setCurrent(form);
options.setText("");
}

}

}
public void itemStateChanged(Item item)
{
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if(item==ch1)
{
int i=0;
int size=ch.size();
while(i<size)
{
if(ch1.getSelectedIndex()==0)
ch.setSelectedIndex(i,
true);
else
ch.setSelectedIndex(i,
false);
i++;
}
}
}
}
Step 5: click BUILD button
Step 6: if build successfully
completed then click
RUN button


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Program6:-
Create a MIDP application,which draws a bargraph to display.Data values can be given
at int[]array?

Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step4: write down following code

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

public class BarGraphMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{
public Form form;
public Command exitCommand;
public Command OkCommand;
public Command backCommand;
public Displayable d;
public Display display;
public TextField textfield1;
public TextField textfield2;
public TextField textfield3;
public TextField textfield4;
public TextField textfield5;

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public BarGraphMIDlet()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
form=new Form("BarGraph");
textfield1=new TextField("Value1:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield2=new TextField("Value2:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield3=new TextField("Value3:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield4=new TextField("Value4:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield5=new TextField("Value5:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
form.append(textfield1);
form.append(textfield2);
form.append(textfield3);
form.append(textfield4);
form.append(textfield5);
OkCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);
exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
backCommand=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);
form.addCommand(OkCommand);
form.addCommand(exitCommand);
form.setCommandListener(this);

}
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public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)
{
if(displayable==form)
{
if(command==OkCommand)
{
int[] data=new int[5];
data[0]=Integer.parseInt(textfield1.getString());
data[1]=Integer.parseInt(textfield2.getString());
data[2]=Integer.parseInt(textfield3.getString());
data[3]=Integer.parseInt(textfield4.getString());
data[4]=Integer.parseInt(textfield5.getString());
d=new BarCanvas(data);
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d.addCommand(backCommand);
d.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(d);
}
else if(command==exitCommand)
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(displayable==d)
{
if(command==backCommand)
display.setCurrent(form);
}

}
}

class BarCanvas extends Canvas{

int[] data;
public int x;
public int y;
public int y1;
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public int h;
public BarCanvas(int[] data)
{
this.data=data;
x=10;
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(255, 255, 255);
g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
g.setColor(255, 125, 100);
int i=0;
y1=data[0];
h=200;
while(i<data.length)
{
y=data[i];
h=200+y1-y;
g.fillRect(x, y,25 , h);
x+=30;
i++;
}
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}
}
Step 5: click BUILD button
Step 6: if build successfully completed then click RUN button



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Program 7 :- Create a MIDP application which Examine ,that a phone number,which a
user entered in given format.
*Area code should be one of the following :040,041,050,0400,044

Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

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public class InputChecking extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form1;
public TextField textfield1;
public Command exitCommand;
public Command okCommand;
public StringItem st;
public Display display;

public InputChecking()
{

display=Display.getDisplay(this);
form1=new Form("Insert the Phone number");
exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
okCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);
st=new StringItem("Phone Number is ","");
textfield1=new TextField("Phone;","",30,TextField.ANY);
form1.append(textfield1);
form1.addCommand(okCommand);
form1.addCommand(exitCommand);
form1.setCommandListener(this);
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}
public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form1);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)
{
if(cmd==exitCommand)
notifyDestroyed();
else if(cmd==okCommand)
{

String s=textfield1.getString();
s=s.replace(' ', '.');

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int len=s.length();
int i=0;
int c=0;

String s1="";
while(i<len)
{

if(s.charAt(i)=='.')

{

if(c==0)
{

if(s1.equals("040") || s1.equals("041") || s1.equals("050") ||
s1.equals("0400") || s1.equals("044"))
{
c++;

s1="";
}
}
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if(c==1)
{
if(s1.length()-1==3)
{
c++;
s1="";
} } }
s1=s1+s.charAt(i);
i++;

}
if(s1.length()-1==3 || s1.length()-1==4 || s1.length()-1==5)
c++;
if(c==3)
st.setText("OK");
else {
st.setText("wrong\n Phone Number Format is xxx xxx xxxx\nArea code must be
040|050|041|0400|044");
}
form1.append(st);
}}
}
Step 5: click build
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Step 6: click run
OutPUT:


- Program 8:-
Create a MIDP Application,which draws a Pie Graph to the display.Data Values can be
given at int[] array.You can enter four data(integer)values to the input text field.
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

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import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class PieChartMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form;
public Command exitCommand;
public Command OkCommand;
public Display display;
public TextField textfield1;
public TextField textfield2;
public TextField textfield3;
public TextField textfield4;
public TextField textfield5;
public Displayable d;
public void startApp() {
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
form=new Form("Draw Pie");
textfield1=new TextField("Value1:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield2=new TextField("Value2:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield3=new TextField("Value3:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield4=new TextField("Value4:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
textfield5=new TextField("Value5:-","",30,TextField.ANY);
form.append(textfield1);
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form.append(textfield2);
form.append(textfield3);
form.append(textfield4);
form.append(textfield5);
exitCommand = new Command("exit", Command.EXIT, 1);
OkCommand=new Command("Ok",Command.OK,1);
form.addCommand(OkCommand);
form.addCommand(exitCommand);
form.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(form);
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {
if(s==form)
{
if(c==exitCommand)
notifyDestroyed();
else if(c==OkCommand)
{
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int[] data = new int[5];

data[0]=Integer.parseInt(textfield1.getString());
data[1]=Integer.parseInt(textfield2.getString());
data[2]=Integer.parseInt(textfield3.getString());
data[3]=Integer.parseInt(textfield4.getString());
data[4]=Integer.parseInt(textfield5.getString());
d = new PieChartCanvas(data);
d.addCommand(exitCommand);
d.setCommandListener(this);
display.setCurrent(d);
}
}
else if(s==d)
{
if(c==exitCommand)
display.setCurrent(form);
}
}
}

class PieChartCanvas extends Canvas {
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int[] data;
int colors[] = { 0xFF0000, 0xA9E969, 0x00FFFF, 0xC675EC, 0x008800, 0x00C400 };
public PieChartCanvas(int[] data) {
this.data = data;
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {
int width = this.getWidth();
int height = this.getHeight();
g.setColor(255, 255, 255);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
sum += data[i];
}
int deltaAngle = 360 * 100 / sum / 100;
int x = 4;
int y = 4;
int diameter;
if (width > height)
diameter = height - y * 2;
else
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diameter = width - x * 2;
int startAngle = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
g.setColor(colors[i]);
g.fillArc(x, y, diameter, diameter, startAngle, deltaAngle * data[i]);
startAngle += deltaAngle * data[i];
}}}
Step 5: click build
Step6: click run

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program 9: program for quiz midlet
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write down the following code in
the source folder
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.rms.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author ADMIN
*/
public class QuizMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form form1;
public Form form2;
public Form form3;
public Form form4;
public Form form5;
public Form form6;
public Form form7;
public ChoiceGroup ch1;
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public ChoiceGroup ch2;
public ChoiceGroup ch3;;
public ChoiceGroup ch4;;
public ChoiceGroup ch5;;
public Command nextCommand;
public Command backCommand;
public Command MenuCommand;
public Command OkCommand;
public Command ExitCommand;
public Command sCommand;
public Display display;
public StringItem st;
public TextField textfield;
public int count;
public RecordStore recordstore=null;
public RecordEnumeration re=null;
public Alert alert;
public Compare comp;
public StringItem st1;
public QuizMidlet()
{
count=0;
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display=Display.getDisplay(this);
nextCommand=new Command("Next",Command.OK,1);
backCommand=new Command("Back",Command.BACK,1);
OkCommand=new Command("Save",Command.SCREEN,1);
ExitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.SCREEN,1);
sCommand=new Command("TopScores",Command.SCREEN,1);
st=new StringItem("TotalPoints","0");
st1=new StringItem("","");
textfield=new TextField("EnterName","",20,TextField.ANY);
form1=new Form("J2ME Stands for");
form2=new Form("a+b=");
form3=new Form("5*5");
form4=new Form("Who is AP CM");
form5=new Form("How many Districts in AP");
form6=new Form("Score");
form7=new Form("Top Scoreers");
ch1=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch1.append("Java 2 Mobile Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Macro Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Micro Edition", null);
ch1.append("Java 2 Music Edition", null);
form1.append(ch1);
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 47

form1.addCommand(nextCommand);
form1.setCommandListener(this);
ch2=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch2.append("b+a", null);
ch2.append("b*a", null);
ch2.append("b/a", null);
ch2.append("b-a", null);
form2.append(ch2);
form2.addCommand(nextCommand);
form2.addCommand(backCommand);
form2.setCommandListener(this);
ch3=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch3.append("20", null);
ch3.append("30", null);
ch3.append("10", null);
ch3.append("25", null);
form3.append(ch3);
form3.addCommand(nextCommand);
form3.addCommand(backCommand);
form3.setCommandListener(this);

ch4=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 48

ch4.append("Rosiah", null);
ch4.append("Jagan", null);
ch4.append("ChandaBabu", null);
ch4.append("Kiran", null);
form4.append(ch4);
form4.addCommand(nextCommand);
form4.addCommand(backCommand);
form4.setCommandListener(this);
ch5=new ChoiceGroup("",Choice.EXCLUSIVE);
ch5.append("8", null);
ch5.append("4", null);
ch5.append("11", null);
ch5.append("23", null);
form5.append(ch5);
form5.addCommand(backCommand);
form5.addCommand(nextCommand);
form5.setCommandListener(this);
form6.addCommand(OkCommand);
form6.addCommand(ExitCommand);
form6.addCommand(sCommand);
form6.setCommandListener(this);
form7.addCommand(backCommand);
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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 49

form7.setCommandListener(this);
try
{
recordstore=RecordStore.openRecordStore("Quiz", true);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{

}
}
public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form1);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)
{

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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 50

if(displayable==form1)
{
if(cmd==nextCommand)
display.setCurrent(form2);

}
else if(displayable==form2)
{

if(cmd==nextCommand)
display.setCurrent(form3);
else if(cmd==backCommand)
display.setCurrent(form1);
}
else if(displayable==form3)
{
if(cmd==nextCommand)
display.setCurrent(form4);
else if(cmd==backCommand)
display.setCurrent(form2);
}
else if(displayable==form4)
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 51

{
if(cmd==nextCommand)
display.setCurrent(form5);
else if(cmd==backCommand)
display.setCurrent(form3);
}
else if(displayable==form5)
{
if(cmd==nextCommand)
{

if(ch1.getSelectedIndex()==2)
count++;
if(ch2.getSelectedIndex()==0)
count++;
if(ch3.getSelectedIndex()==3)
count++;
if(ch4.getSelectedIndex()==3)
count++;
if(ch5.getSelectedIndex()==3)
count++;

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st.setText(String.valueOf(count));

form6.append(st);
form6.append(textfield);
display.setCurrent(form6);
}
else if(cmd==backCommand)
display.setCurrent(form4);
}
else if(displayable==form6)
{
if(cmd==OkCommand)
{
try
{
String Pname=textfield.getString();
int Points=Integer.parseInt(st.getText());
byte[] bytes;
ByteArrayOutputStream ostream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dstream =new DataOutputStream(ostream);
dstream.writeUTF(Pname);
dstream.writeInt(Points);
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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 53

dstream.flush();
bytes=ostream.toByteArray();
recordstore.addRecord(bytes, 0,bytes.length );
ostream.reset();
ostream.close();
dstream.close();
alert =new Alert("Message","Saved",null,AlertType.INFO);
alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
display.setCurrent(alert);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
alert =new Alert("Message",ex.toString(),null,AlertType.INFO);
alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
display.setCurrent(alert);
}
}
else if(cmd==ExitCommand)
{
try
{
recordstore.closeRecordStore();
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 54

notifyDestroyed();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
else if(cmd==sCommand)
{
try
{
byte[] bytes=new byte[300];
ByteArrayInputStream bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
DataInputStream dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
comp=new Compare();
re=recordstore.enumerateRecords(null, comp,false);
st1.setText("");
while(re.hasNextElement())
{
recordstore.getRecord(re.nextRecordId(), bytes, 0);
sb.append(dstream.readUTF()+"|"+dstream.readInt());
sb.append("\n");
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 55

dstream.reset();
}
bstream.close();
dstream.close();

st1.setText(sb.toString());
form7.append(st1);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
alert =new Alert("Msg",ex.toString(),null,AlertType.INFO);
alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
display.setCurrent(alert);
} display.setCurrent(form7);
}

}
else if(displayable==form7)
{
if(cmd==backCommand)
display.setCurrent(form6);
}
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 56

}
}
class Compare implements RecordComparator
{
public byte[] bytedata=new byte[300];
public ByteArrayInputStream bstream=null;
public DataInputStream dstream=null;
public int compare(byte[] r1,byte[] r2)
{
int r1int,r2int;
int or=0;
try
{
int maxlen=Math.max(r1.length, r2.length);
if(maxlen>bytedata.length)
{
bytedata=new byte[maxlen];
}
bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(r1);
dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);
dstream.readUTF();
r1int=dstream.readInt();
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 57

bstream=new ByteArrayInputStream(r2);
dstream=new DataInputStream(bstream);
dstream.readUTF();
r2int=dstream.readInt();
if(r1int==r2int)
{
or= RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT;
}
else if(r1int>r2int)
{
or= RecordComparator.PRECEDES;
}
else if(r1int<r2int)
{
or= RecordComparator.FOLLOWS;
}
return or;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
return RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT;
}
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 58

}

public void compareClose()
{
try
{
if(bstream!=null)
{
bstream.close();
}
if(dstream!=null)
{
dstream.close();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{

}
}
}
Step 5: click build
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 59

Step 6: click run
Output:


Program 10:-
Create a slideshow which has three slides.which includes only text.Program should
change to the newslide after 5 seconds.After the third slide program returns to the
First Slide
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class SlideShow extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {

public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public Command Exit;
public Display display;
public SlideShow()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 60

Exit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
slide1=new Form("Slide1");
slide1.append("This is Slide number 1");
slide1.addCommand(Exit);
slide2=new Form("Slide2");
slide2.append("This is Slide number 2");
slide2.addCommand(Exit);
slide3=new Form("Slide3");
slide3.append("This is Slide number 3");
slide3.addCommand(Exit);
slide1.setCommandListener(this);
slide2.setCommandListener(this);
slide3.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void startApp() {
Thread runner = new Thread(new ThreadRunner(display,slide1,slide2,slide3));
runner.start();
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 61

public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)
{
if(displayable==slide1)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(displayable==slide2)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed(); }
else if(displayable==slide3)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}
class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {
Display display;
public int c=0;
public Form slide1;
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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 62

public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public ThreadRunner(Display display,Form slide1,Form slide2,Form slide3) {
this.display = display;
this.slide1=slide1;
this.slide2=slide2;
this.slide3=slide3;
}

public void run() {
while(true)
{
c++;
if(c==1)
display.setCurrent(slide1);
else if(c==2)
display.setCurrent(slide2);
else if(c==3)
display.setCurrent(slide3);
else if(c==4)
c=0;

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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 63

try
{
Thread.sleep(1500);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
}
}
Step 5: click build
Step 6: click run
Output:-
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 64












MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 65


Program 11:-
Create a slideshow which has three slides,which includes pictures at PNG
format.Program should change to the new slide other 5 seconds.
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: write down the following code in the source folder

Note:-Put all images in res Folder under ur Main Project.
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class imageSlideShow extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public Command Exit;
public Display display;
public Image image1;
public Image image2;
public Image image3;
public ImageItem imageitem1;
public ImageItem imageitem2;
public ImageItem imageitem3;
public imageSlideShow()
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 66

{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
try
{
image1=Image.createImage("/1.png");
image2=Image.createImage("/2.png");
image3=Image.createImage("/3.png");
imageitem1=new
ImageItem(null,image1,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image1");
imageitem2=new
ImageItem(null,image2,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image2");
imageitem3=new
ImageItem(null,image3,ImageItem.LAYOUT_CENTER,"image3");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{

}

Exit=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
slide1=new Form("Slide1");

slide1.append(imageitem1);
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PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 67

slide1.addCommand(Exit);
slide2=new Form("Slide2");
slide2.append(imageitem2);
slide2.addCommand(Exit);
slide3=new Form("Slide3");
slide3.append(imageitem3);
slide3.addCommand(Exit);
slide1.setCommandListener(this);
slide2.setCommandListener(this);
slide3.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void startApp() {
Thread runner = new Thread(new ThreadRunner(display,slide1,slide2,slide3));
runner.start();
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public void commandAction(Command command,Displayable displayable)
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 68

{
if(displayable==slide1)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();

}
else if(displayable==slide2)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(displayable==slide3)
{
if(command==Exit)
notifyDestroyed();
}
}
}
class ThreadRunner implements Runnable {
Display display;
public int c=0;
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 69

public Form slide1;
public Form slide2;
public Form slide3;
public ThreadRunner(Display display,Form slide1,Form slide2,Form slide3) {
this.display = display;
this.slide1=slide1;
this.slide2=slide2;
this.slide3=slide3;
}

public void run() {
while(true)
{
c++;
if(c==1)
display.setCurrent(slide1);
else if(c==2)
display.setCurrent(slide2);
else if(c==3)
display.setCurrent(slide3);
else if(c==4)
c=0;
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 70


try
{
Thread.sleep(1500);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{

}
}
}
}
Step 5: click build
Step 6: click run
Output:-



MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 71













Program 12: program for creating datagram
Step 1,2,3 same as above program
Step 4: creating for datagram server code placed in source code folder
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.io.*;

/**
* @author ADMIN
*/
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 72

public class DatagramServer extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{
public Form form1;
public Form form2;
public Command startCommand;
public Command refreshCommand;
public Command exitCommand;
public Display display;
public StringItem st;
public DatagramServer()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
startCommand=new Command("Start",Command.OK,1);
refreshCommand=new Command("Refresh",Command.OK,1);
exitCommand=new Command("Exit",Command.EXIT,1);
st=new StringItem(" "," ");
form1 =new Form("DataGramserver");
form2=new Form("Ready to receive Messages");
form1.addCommand(startCommand);
form1.setCommandListener(this);
form2.addCommand(refreshCommand);
form2.addCommand(exitCommand);
form2.setCommandListener(this);
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 73

}
public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form1);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}

public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable displayable)
{
if(displayable==form1)
{
if(cmd==startCommand)
{
try {
DatagramConnection dgc = (DatagramConnection)
Connector.open("datagram://:9001");
try {
int size = 100;
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 74

Datagram datagram = dgc.newDatagram(size);
dgc.receive(datagram);

form2.append(datagram.getData().toString());
} finally {
dgc.close();
}
} catch (Exception x){
x.printStackTrace();
}
display.setCurrent(form2);
}
}
else if(displayable==form2)
{
if(cmd==exitCommand)
{
notifyDestroyed();
}
else if(cmd==refreshCommand)
{
st.setText(" ");
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 75

}
}
}
}
Step 5: following code for datagram client placed source folder
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.io.*;
/**
* @author ADMIN
*/
public class DatagramClient extends MIDlet implements CommandListener{
public Form form1;
public Display display;
public TextField textfield;
public Command sendCommand;
public DatagramClient()
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 76

{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
form1=new Form("Datagram Client");
sendCommand=new Command("send",Command.OK,1);
textfield=new TextField("Enter Text",null,30,TextField.ANY);
form1.append(textfield);
form1.addCommand(sendCommand);
form1.setCommandListener(this);
}
public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form1);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
}
public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable d)
{
if(cmd==sendCommand)
{
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 77

try {
DatagramConnection dgc = (DatagramConnection)
Connector.open("datagram://localhost:9001");
try {
while(true)
{
byte[] payload = textfield.getString().getBytes();
Datagram datagram = dgc.newDatagram(payload, payload.length);
dgc.send(datagram);
}
} finally {
dgc.close();
}
} catch (Exception x) {
x.printStackTrace();
} } }
}
Step 6: click build
Step 7: click run

MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 78

















MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 79

Program 13: program for creating login file
Step 1,2 3 same as above program
Step 4: write the following code in source folder
<%--
Document : index
Created on : Aug 17, 2011, 1:35:46 PM
Author : MCA
--%>

<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>


<%

String Htno=request.getParameter("t1");
String Sname=request.getParameter("t2");
String sql="select * from stu where sno="+"'"+Htno+"'"+" and sname="+"'"+Sname+"'";
try
{

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection
cn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/std","root","anurag");
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 80

Statement st=cn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs.next())
{
out.println("ok");
out.close();
}
else
{
out.println("0");
out.close();
}


}
catch(Exception ex)
{
out.println(ex.toString());
out.close();
}


MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 81

out.close();

%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.io.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 82

* @author MCA
*/
public class login extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
public Form form1;
public Command okCommand;
public Display display;
public HttpConnection ht=null;
public InputStream ist=null;
public StringItem st;
public TextField t1;
public TextField t2;
public Alert alert;
public Form form2;
public login()
{
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
st=new StringItem(" "," Welcome");
alert =new Alert(" ","Wrong UserName or Password",null,AlertType.INFO);

t1=new TextField("UserName"," ",30,TextField.ANY);
t2=new TextField("Password"," ",30,TextField.PASSWORD);
form1=new Form("Login Here");
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 83

form2=new Form("Welcome");
okCommand=new Command("Login",Command.OK,1);
form1.addCommand(okCommand);
form1.setCommandListener(this);

form1.append(t1);
form1.append(t2);
form2.append(st);
}

public void startApp() {
display.setCurrent(form1);
}

public void pauseApp() {
}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
notifyDestroyed();
}
public void commandAction(Command cmd,Displayable d)
{
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 84

if(cmd==okCommand)
{
try
{

// String
url="http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp?t1=101&t2=aaa";
String
url="http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/index.jsp?t1="+t1.getString().trim()+"
&t2="+t2.getString().trim();

//ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open("http://192.168.5.19:8080/WebApplication7/ind
ex.jsp");
ht=(HttpConnection)Connector.open(url);
ist=ht.openInputStream();
byte[] b=new byte[900];
ist.read(b);
String s=new String(b);
s=s.trim();
if(s.equals("ok"))
display.setCurrent(form2);
else
{
alert.setTimeout(Alert.FOREVER);
MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT NOTES

PREPARED BY HARIKA Y Page 85

display.setCurrent(alert);
} }
catch(Exception ex)
{
form1.append(ex.toString());
}
}
}
}
Step 5: click build
Step 6: click run