Ac Bridge
Ac Bridge
R
2
R
1
C
1
R
3
R
x
L
x
D
R
2
R
1
C
1
C
3
R
x
C
x
D
R
2
R
1
C
1
R
3
R
x
L
x
D
R
2
R
1
C
1
C
3
R
x
R
3
Wien Bridge
Useful for determine frequency of a
voltage source
Hay Bridge
Useful for parallel inductance
measurements or high-Q measurements
where R
3
of Maxwell bridge would have
to be impractically high. Also used for
measurements with dc current bias
because all current applied across
bridge flows in L
x
Maxwell-Wien Bridge
Most common inductance bridge.
Scherring Bridge
Used in high-voltage bridges with a
high voltage capacitor as C
3
. Used in
high-frequency bridges because variable
capacitors can be used for both
adjustments. Use in dielectric
measurements because C
1
gives high-
resolution loss measurement.
Series Inductance Comparison Bridge
Basic inductance comparison bridge .
Additional resistance added to inductor
with lower Q to get resistance balance.
Series Capacitance Comparison Bridge
Most common Capacitance bridge
circuit. Usually R
3
and R
1
are variable
so that bridge reads capacitance and D
D
R
2
R
1
R
x
C
3
R
3
C
x
1
2
3
1
3
2
1 1
x
x
C
R R
C
R
C R
R
D RC
=
=
=
2 3
1
2 3 1
1 1
x
x
R R
R
R
L R R C
Q RC
=
=
=
2 2
1 1 2 3
2 3 1
for 10
x
x
R C R R R
L R R C
Q
>
3 2 1
4 3 1
1 3 1 3
1
2
C R R
R R C
f
C C R R
= +
=
D
R
2
R
1
L
3
R
x
L
x
R
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
3
x
x
R
R R
R
R
L L
R
L
Q
R
=
=
=
2
3
1
1
3
2
3 3
x
x
R
R R
R
R
C C
R
D R C
=
=
=