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Ac Bridge

This document describes several types of bridge circuits used for electrical measurements: 1) The Wheatstone bridge, Maxwell-Wien bridge, and Hay bridge are commonly used inductance bridges. The Maxwell-Wien bridge is the most common for inductance measurements. 2) The Scherring bridge is used for high-voltage and high-frequency measurements due to its capacitor and variable capacitor configurations. It can also precisely measure dielectric loss. 3) The series inductance and series capacitance comparison bridges are basic circuits to compare inductance and capacitance through resistance balancing. The series capacitance bridge is most common.

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Fazdrul Akiff
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
236 views1 page

Ac Bridge

This document describes several types of bridge circuits used for electrical measurements: 1) The Wheatstone bridge, Maxwell-Wien bridge, and Hay bridge are commonly used inductance bridges. The Maxwell-Wien bridge is the most common for inductance measurements. 2) The Scherring bridge is used for high-voltage and high-frequency measurements due to its capacitor and variable capacitor configurations. It can also precisely measure dielectric loss. 3) The series inductance and series capacitance comparison bridges are basic circuits to compare inductance and capacitance through resistance balancing. The series capacitance bridge is most common.

Uploaded by

Fazdrul Akiff
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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D

R
2
R
1
C
1
R
3
R
x
L
x
D
R
2
R
1
C
1
C
3
R
x
C
x
D
R
2
R
1
C
1
R
3
R
x
L
x
D
R
2
R
1
C
1
C
3
R
x
R
3
Wien Bridge
Useful for determine frequency of a
voltage source
Hay Bridge
Useful for parallel inductance
measurements or high-Q measurements
where R
3
of Maxwell bridge would have
to be impractically high. Also used for
measurements with dc current bias
because all current applied across
bridge flows in L
x
Maxwell-Wien Bridge
Most common inductance bridge.
Scherring Bridge
Used in high-voltage bridges with a
high voltage capacitor as C
3
. Used in
high-frequency bridges because variable
capacitors can be used for both
adjustments. Use in dielectric
measurements because C
1
gives high-
resolution loss measurement.
Series Inductance Comparison Bridge
Basic inductance comparison bridge .
Additional resistance added to inductor
with lower Q to get resistance balance.
Series Capacitance Comparison Bridge
Most common Capacitance bridge
circuit. Usually R
3
and R
1
are variable
so that bridge reads capacitance and D
D
R
2
R
1
R
x
C
3
R
3
C
x
1
2
3
1
3
2
1 1
x
x
C
R R
C
R
C R
R
D RC
=
=
=
2 3
1
2 3 1
1 1
x
x
R R
R
R
L R R C
Q RC
=
=
=
2 2
1 1 2 3
2 3 1
for 10
x
x
R C R R R
L R R C
Q

>
3 2 1
4 3 1
1 3 1 3
1
2
C R R
R R C
f
C C R R
= +
=
D
R
2
R
1
L
3
R
x
L
x
R
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
3
x
x
R
R R
R
R
L L
R
L
Q
R

=
=
=
2
3
1
1
3
2
3 3
x
x
R
R R
R
R
C C
R
D R C
=
=
=

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