Sensor Location Measuring Range/ideal Value
Sensor Location Measuring Range/ideal Value
Measuring range/ideal
value
Air lift pressure Air lift base, near elevator
ID fan outlet pressure GCT platform
Cyclone top (gas)
temperature/pressure
Probes on cyclone top
Cyclone bottom (kiln
feed)
temperature/pressure
Thermocouple and piezo-ring
at conical base
Calciner temperature
Thermocouple at top and
around reduction zone
Kiln speed, torque, heat
rate
Calculated based on kiln feed
flow rate (TPH*0.01)
Kiln torque Calculated
Heat rate
Calculated based on feed flow
rate &fueal calorific value
calorific value
lower=better efficiency
Kiln filling degree
Calculated based on kiln torque
& feed rate
Kiln drive power kiln drive
O
2
: 0-10%/2.5%
CO:
CH
4
:
NO
x
:
Burning zone
temperature
Pyrometer at kiln hood 0-2000 C/1450 C
Free lime QC/QA Calc 0-5%/1.5%
LSF QC/QA Calc varies
Gas monitors Kiln inlet and preheater outlet