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Formulae

The document provides formulas for integrals of common trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse hyperbolic functions. It also includes trigonometric identities, hyperbolic substitutions, curvature formulas, arc length formulas, and surface area of revolution formulas.

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law1234836
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© © All Rights Reserved
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36 views

Formulae

The document provides formulas for integrals of common trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, hyperbolic, and inverse hyperbolic functions. It also includes trigonometric identities, hyperbolic substitutions, curvature formulas, arc length formulas, and surface area of revolution formulas.

Uploaded by

law1234836
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRATION FORMULA

Integration

x n dx =

x n+1
+ C,
n +1

1
dx = ln | x | +C
x

Integrals Involve Radical Function

n 1

cos x dx = sin x + C
sin x dx = cos x + C
sec x dx = tan x + C
csc x dx = cot x + C
sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
csc x cot x dx = csc x + C
e dx = e + C
cosh x dx = sinh x + C
sinh x dx = cosh x + C
sech x dx = tanh x + C
csch x dx = coth x + C
sech x tanh x dx = sech x + C
csch x coth x dx = csch x + C
2

1
a x
1
2

x
dx = sin 1 + C
a
x
dx = cos 1 + C
a

a2 x2
1
1
1 x
a 2 + x 2 dx = a tan a + C
1
1
1 x
a 2 + x 2 dx = a cot a + C
1
1
1 x
| x | x 2 a 2 dx = a sec a + C

| x|

1
x a
2

1
x2 + a2
1
x2 a2
1

| x|
| x|

dx =

1
x
csc 1 + C
a
a

x
dx = sinh 1 + C
a
x
dx = cosh 1 + C
a

a x
2

1
a2 + x2

dx =

1
x
sech 1
+C
a
a

dx =

1
x
csch 1
+C
a
a

1
1
x
dx = tanh 1 + C , | x | < a
2
a
x
a
1
1
1 x
a 2 x 2 dx = a coth a + C , | x | > a

IDENTITIES OF TRIGONOMETRY AND HYPERBOLIC


Trigonometry
cos2 x + sin2 x = 1

Hyperbolic
e x ex
sinh x =
2
x
e + e x
cosh x =
2
2
cosh x sinh2 x = 1
sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x


cos2x = cos2 x sin2 x
= 2 cos x 1
2

= 1 2 sin x
2

1 + tan2 x = sec2 x

Substitutions
Expression

1 + cot2 x = csc2 x
2 tan x
tan 2x =
1 tan2 x
tan x tan y
tan(x y) =
1 m tan x tan y
sin(x y) = sin x cos y sin y cos x
cos(x y) = cos x cos y m sin x sin y

x2 + k 2

x = k tan

x = k sinh

x2 k 2

x = k sec

x = k cosh

k 2 x2

x = k sin

x = k tanh

1 t2
1+ t 2
2dt
dx =
1+ t2

2t
1+ t2
2t
tan x =
1 t2

cos x =

sin x =

= 2 cosh x 1
2

= 1 + 2 sinh2 x
1 tanh2 x = sech2 x
coth2 x 1 = csch2 x

t = tan x

2 tanh x
1 + tanh2 x
tanh x tanh y
tanh(x y) =
sin ax cosbx = 12 [sin(a + b) x + sin(a b) x]
1 tanh x tanh y
sin ax sin bx = 12 [ cos(a + b) x + cos(a b) x] sinh(x y) = sinh x cosh y sinh y cosh x
cosax cosbx = 12 [cos(a + b) x + cos(a b) x] cosh(x y) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y
tanh 2x =

Curvature

Hyperbolic

t = tan 12 x

cosh 2x = cosh x + sinh x


2

Trigonometric

2t
1+ t2
2t
tan 2 x =
1 t2

sin 2 x =

1 t2
1+ t2
dt
dx =
1+ t2

cos 2 x =

Arc Length and Surface Area of Revolution

d2y
dx 2
dy
1 +
dx
2

3/ 2

| x&&y& y&&x& |

[x&

+ y&

L=

b
a

2 3/ 2

L=

d
c

dy
1 + dx
dx
2

dx
1 + dy
dy

S = 2
S = 2

b
a
d
c

dy
y 1 + dx
dx
2

dx
x 1 + dy
dy

L=

t1

dx dy
+ dt
dt dt

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