FLOW MAP

FLOW MAP

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


FLOW MAP















b













$JWJM
-4%







,4$&-4%

3$
#FBN
%FTJHO
v

v

 

v





Vcd

Vcd , min

G u Hcu
 0.6 d

0.0033
Mbal
Mu
Kbal
fck u b u d 2
fck u b u d 2
max c

[0.85IcN ( Ufck )1 / 3  0.15 fn]bwd

Vcd t V
:&4

K  Kbal

/0

a

/0
v





Av
t Uv , min
s bw sin D
S max( min[0.75d (1  cot D ),600]) t S

Av
t Uv , min
s bw sin D
S max( min[0.75d (1  cot D ),600]) t S

Uv

:&4

Uv

 

As1, min

0.25 fck
bw d
fy
? As , min

As 2, min

v







1.4
bwd
fy

Vd

max( As1, As 2)

IsfvyAvz
cot T Vd , max
s

XIcfckbwz
cot T  tan T



IsfvyAvz
(cot T  cot D ) sin D
s
XIcfckbwz (cot T  cot D )
Vd , max
1  cot 2 T
Vd

 As , min d As , use d As , max

0.04bwd

0,

Vd t Vu

v


0 d Hc d Hco , fc Ic (0.85 fck )[1  (1 

Hc n
) ]
Hco

Hco  Hc  Hcu , fc Ic (0.85 fck )

Mn t Mu






U d U 0,
3/ 2
U0
U0
l
k[11  1.5 fck
 3.2 fck (  1) ]
U
U
d
U ! U 0,



As , min

kckAct

fcte
fs




lr , max

db
fsdb
d
3.6 Ue 3.6 fct

l
d

k[11  1.5 fck

1
U0

'
U  U 12

fck

U'
]
U0

,4$&-4%

3$
$PMVNO
%FTJHO

v

v



a




[0.85IcN ( Ufck )1 / 3  0.15 fn]bwd

Vcd

1

Vcd , min



D

T













(0.4Icfctk  0.15 fn )bwd

:&4

/0

Vcd ! Vu
v

 



Fn

As Apsfpu

d 0.08
Ag
Agfy

Pu / Ac
Dcw 1.0

fn d 0

Apsfpe
d 0.3
Agfck

Dcw 1 

0 d fn d 0.25(Ic fck )

Asfy Apsfpu

t 0.135
Agfck Agfck

0.25(Ic fck )  fn d 0.5(Ic fck )

fn
Ic fck

Dcw 1.250

(Hcu /(Hcu  fyd / Es ))d

Cb

Mb

Dcw

0.5(Ic fck )  fn d 1.0(Ic fck )

Cc  Cs  T s

Pb

2.5 (1 

fn
)
Ic fck

Mcc  Mcs  Mts

fn ! 1.0(Ic fck )

Mb / Pb

Dcw

0.0

v

Pn Cc  Cs  Ts
Mn Mcc  Mcs  Mts

v




Is fy Avz
cot T
s
Vd , max, com Dcw Vd , max

Vd , used
v

Vd ! Vu

Vd

Mn t Mu

min(Vd , used Vd , max, com )

d ,lim

Dbar / 4

e

S,lim min[ 20 u Dbar , H c , Bc , 400mm ]

Vd ! Vu

S , lim ! S , used

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


,4$&-4%

v



(0.16  12 U l  0.3

I y ,eff

Pu
)I g
f ck Ag



v
.O

O0

1.




.Z.[

1.25  0.05R

V po

O0 M n

M po

M po
Ls

NJO< 7FM

7QP
>
7V


/0

Rreq t 1

Mel
I Mn

Rreq

"

:&4



:&4

ODR

(1 

1 1.25Ts
1
)

Rreq
T
Rreq

O DR

P'

P' t min{2( Ls / h) d 5.0}

/0

T  1.25Ts

1.0
PI

O DR Rreq

h
P'  0.50.7  0.75
Ls

0.131.1 
Ls

"

v


@




v 7D

v 7T

P' d 2.0

b

:&4

/0

Vs
K

0.3

0.3  0.1( P'  2)

Av f yh Dc
s

Vc

Vs

K f ck Ae

S Asp f yh Dc
s
2

Vn Vc  Vs  V p t Vu

v 7Q

Vp

0.15

Pu h
Ls

,4$&-4%

#

e




1
4

2
Dbar )
5

d used t max(D13,

sused d min( H c , 6 Dbar )



b

f
0.9ahc 0.008D E ck  J

f yh

Ash , req

D
E
J

3( PI  1)
fy
350

Pu
 0.8PI  3.5
f ck Ag

Us

 0.12

0.008D E

Asp , req

0.1( U l  0.01)

f ck
J
f yh

Us ds s
4

Asp ,used t Asp ,req

v



@



v 7D

v 7T

b

:&4

Vc

Pu d 0.1 fck Ag

1 10 Pu
Pu
1 

fck Ae
6 fckAg 14 Ag

Vc

/0

Av f yh d

Vs
1
Pu
1 
fck Ae
6 14 Ag

Vs

S Asp f yh Dc
2
s

Vn Vc  Vs t Vu

e




d used t

1
Dbar
4

sused d min( 20 Dbar , H c ,400)

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


,4$&-4%


v

}
v

,4$&-4%


v

v


v

v

/0

v

:&4

Pu t 0





l / r d 140
l / r d 200




l / r d 240

Kl / r d 120



 Kl / r d 140








0,
}

}

0,

b
E
dk
t
Fy

:&4

OPL

w/t
1.9

Fcr Ag

Pr

d 1.3

Pr

min(I y f y Ag , Iu f u AnU )

v


v
v



Fy

0,

/0

Pn

v




')8"
 &





Ic Pn t Pu

Kl 2 Fy
)
,
rsS E

O d 2.25 : Pn

0.66O Fy As

O ! 2.25 : Pn

0.88Fy As
O

Pr t Pu

3-1

,4$&-4%


v

v

*

v

v

v





0.1 d





va




2 Dc
E
d 6.77
d 200
tw
fc

va




2 Dc
E
d 13.54
d 400
tw
fc

Iyc
d 0.9
Iy

:&4

 

bf t 0.3Dc



bt
d 12.0
2tt

GZ

.1B


a



v






/0

v

 



/0

2 Dcp
E
d 3.76
tw
Fyc
:&4


 

 

/0

bf
d 12.0
2tf

bf
E
d 0.382
Fyc
2tf

0,

:&4
/0

 

2 Dcp
E
d 0.75(3.76)
tw
Fyc

 

/0

2 Dcp
bf
E
 9.35( ) d 6.25
2tf
tw
Fyc

bf
E
d 0.75(0.382)
2tf
Fyc

:&4

:&4


 

M
ryE
Lb d [0.124  0.0759( l )][
]
Mp Fyc

 

E
Fyc

Lb d Lp 1.76rt

/0

:&4
v
 

Mn

v
 

Fn

Mp

:&4

Rb Rh Fcr

v
 

"

Fn

Rb Rh Fyt

/0

Mr

If Mn t Mu

v
 

va

:&4

/0

2 Dc
E
d Ob
tw
Fyc

Mn

Lb d Lr

I yc
3.14 ECb Rh
Lb

4.44

0.772
I

yc

 9.87 d d Rh M y
L

I yc d E
S xc Fyc

:&4

/0

v

? Fn

Fr

min( Fn ,

Mn
)
S xc

Mn

Lb  L p
Cb Rb Rh M y 1  0.5
L L
p
r

d Rb Rh M y

Mn

Cb Rb Rh

M y Lr
d Rb Rh M y
2 Lb

I f Fn t Fu

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


3-2 v

#09

,4$&-4%


v

v

v

0,

v

0,



va




2 Dc
E
d 6.77
d 200
tw
fc

va




2 Dc
E
d 13.54
d 400
tw
fc

v
 

Fn

Fr

v

Rb Rh Fyt

I f Fn t f t

}


v


}

E
, I l t \ w t 3f
Fyc

bl d 0.48t p

0,

e
v
 

w
kE
d 0.57
tf
Fyc

0.57

: Fn

Rb Rh Fyc

kE w
kE
 d 1.23
Fyc t f
Fyc

w
kE
! 1.23
tf
Fyc

: Fn

: Fn

0.592Rb Rh Fyc (1  0.687 sin

tf
181,000Rb Rh k
w

cS
)
2

v
')8"


}
v
')8"
 "

Flat : C s

v
')8"
 #

d
w

1.5t0 12t

OPL

d
w

1.35t0  0.56ry 12t

Tee : Cs

w/t
1.9

O pl  0.65 f y : f us
0.65 d O pl  1.5 : f us

f max t 0.5Fy : Cs d
f max  0.5 Fy

O pl  1.5 : f us

0.40
Fy / E

fy
E

fy
f y [0.5  0.43(O pl  1.73) 2 ]

f y (0.82  0.2O pl )

<'*( "

'VG>

0.65
: Cs d
Fy / E

Fus ! Fuf
0,
v
')8"


fv

max[

1
4
fv , max , (1 
) fv max]
3
n 1

w/t
1.9

Opl

Fy
,  Ocol
E

1
S

<'*( "

'V>

 fv d 0.175Fy : F ' u

Fu

Fn

 fv ! 0.175Fy : F ' u 1.05Fu (1 

Fr

IFn t fc

3 fv 2
)
fy 2

Fn

Fy L
E r

,4$&-4%


v

v

v

v










Pu
Pu
Muy Muz
 0.2 :
(

) d 1.0
2.0 Pr
Pr
Mry Mrz



Pu
Pu 8.0 Muy Muz
t 0.2 : 
(

) d 1.0
Pr
Pr 9.0 Mry Mrz

v

v

 

 



D
kE
: C 1.0,k
 1.10
tw
Fyw

1.10

5

kE D
kE
:C
d d 1.38
Fyw tw
Fyw

D
kE
:C
 ! 1.38
tw
Fyw

D
260 2
! 150,d 0 d D[
]
tw
D / tw

5
(d 0 / D) 2
1.10
D / tw

kE
Fyw

/0
v

:&4
v

e
 

Mr  Mu
)] d 1.0
Mr  0.75IfMy
0.58FywDtw

Fr  fu
)] d 1.0
Fr  0.75If Fy
0.58FywDtw

R [0.6  0.4(

R [0.6  0.4(

Vp

Vp

Mu d 0.5If Mp :

RVp[C 

0.87(1  C )
] t CVp
d0
1  ( )2
D

Vr

 fu d 0.75If Fy :
0.87(1  C )
]
Vn Vp[C 
d0
1  ( )2
D
 fu ! 0.75If Fy :
0.87(1  C )
] t CVp
Vn RVp[C 
d0
1  ( )2
D

IvVn t Vu

 

fcw d

0.58FywDtw,
CVp

Vp
Vn

e
 

v

v


v

v


1.52 kE
(
)
( D / tw) 2 Fyw



0.9 EDk
d Fyw
D
( )2
tw

ff d 0.80 Fyf





(365)(100)n( ADTT ) SL,

('F ) n

A 3 1
) t ('F )TH
N
2

('F ) n t J ('f )



kE
D
d 0.95
: fcf d Fyw
Fyw
tw

tw
D
kE
! 0.95
: fcf d 0.9kE ( ) 2
D
tw
Fyw



Vcf d 0.58CFyw

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


,4$&-4%


14$

v


v

a



 

G H cu

 0.6 d
cmax
0.0033

a


*OJUJBM
D

)






As ,min

0.25 f ck
bw d
fy

As ,min

1.4
bw d
fy

As ,min

Mr
zs f y

$BMDVMBUF
'D
$PODSFUF

v

f cd 0.85 Ic f ck

4UFQ

%FTJHO
7BMVF

$BMDVMBUF
'T

'T
3FJOGPSDFNFOU

f pd Is f py

f yd Is f y

$BMDVMBUF
'Q
5FOEPO

Fc K f cd Ox
dA

'D

'T

'T

'Q




4UFQ


/0

0,

%FUFSNJOF

/FVUSBM
"YJT
D

4UFQ




Fs

As f s

Fs'

As' f s'

Hs

dt  x
H cu
x

H s'

x  dc
H cu
x

f 's

H 's Es (H 's d H yd )

(H 's ! H yd )
f yd

fs

Fp
4UFQ


H s Es (H s d H yd )

f yd (H s ! H yd )

pi

f pi

H pi ' H pi  H p ( 0)i H cu
f pi min(H pi E pi , f pd )

d  x V eff

x
Ep



Md

Fc ac  F 's a 's  Fs as  ( Fpi a pi )

4UFQ


v

Md t Mu

10

,4$&-4%


14$

v


v

GC

GDUE
:&4

/0

e

v

 

e

v

 

Vcd [0.85 Ic N ( U f ck )1/ 3  0.15 f n ]bw d

Vcd

Vcd ,min (0.4 Ic f ctk  0.15 f n ) bw d

I bw
(Ic f ctk ) 2  D l f n Ic f ctk
Q

7DE

7V

:&4

/0

v

v



Is f vy Av z

Vd

cot T

Vd ,max

Q Ic f ck bw z
cot T  tan T

v

Vd ,max,com

D cw Vd ,max

Vcd Vd



S max ( min[ 0.75d (1  cot D ),600]) t S

Uv

Av
t Uv , min
s bw sin D

v

 

tef ,i

Aoi / ui



ti max[ tef ,i , 2 u tcover ]

sl

Tu po
cot T
2 Ic f y Ao

v
 

e


Td ,max i 2Q f cd Aki ti sin T cos T

S max 1

pcp / 8

Sl ,max 0.75 u d u (1  cot D )

Tu
Td ,max

Vu
Vd ,max

d1.0

Tu

T
d ,max

Vu

V
d ,max

S max min[ S max 1, , Sl ,max ] t Sused

d1.0

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


11

,4$&-4%


14$

V c d f ctk 0.7 f ctm

V c d f ctk 0.7 f ctm

V t d 0.45 f ck

V t d 0.6 f ck



&$*

e



&$
&$
&$


&%
&%
&%
&4
&4
&4

&

&

&

&

&

&






s





NN



"


*


****7


*




****7




****7



&



e

 

lr , max

db
fsdb
d
3.6 Ue 3.6 fct

 

wk lr ,max (H sm  H cm )

H sm  H cm

12

f so
f
f
 0.4 cte (1  nU e ) t 0.6 so
Es
Es U e
Es



As , min

kckAct

fct
fs

,4$&-4%


$PNQPTJUF
14$

v


v

v

14$
%FTJHO





v


}

} 

v

}

CU

Md

Fc ( g ) ac ( g )  Fc ( s ) ac ( s )  Fs as  ( Fpi a pi )

Md t Mu






As ,min

0.25 f ck
bw d
fy

As ,min

1.4
bw d
fy

As ,min

Mr
zs f y

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


13

,4$&-4%


$PNQPTJUF
14$

v

v

$PNQPTJUF
14$
4FDUJPO
4IFBS
$IFDL
&VSPDPEF

%FTJHOFST
(VJEF
UP
&/

v

V1
4UFQ








5PUBM

M noncomposite

V tot V 1  V 2
V2

4UFQ


Ws

4UFQ


a

W s'

4UFQ



v

Ig

( ycomposite  ynoncomposite)

P Pue

( ycomposite  ynoncomposite)
Ag
Ig

Vc1 u Qn
I g u bw
Vc 2 Qc
I c bw

f ctd2  f ctd V tot  W s

Vc 2

I c bw
Qc

f ctd2  f ctd V tot  W s

Vcd Vc1  Vc 2 t Vu
0,

/(

v

v



Vd

Is f vy Av z

14

cot T

Vd ,max

Q Ic f ck bw z
cot T  tan T

Vd ,max,com

D cw Vd ,max

min[Vd ,max .com ,Vd ] Vsd t Vu

,4$&-4%


$PNQPTJUF
14$

v

v

Xu

4UFQ


E Vu
z bw
Fc ( s )
Fc ( s )  Fc ( g )

d1.0

/PUF

$SJUJDBM
%FTJHO







X d Ic P1 f ctk  P 2 f n  Is U f y ( P 2 sin D  cos D ) d 0.5 Ic Q f ck

4UFQ



v

4UFQ


v

P1 0.25, P 2 0.5

v

P1 0.35, P 2 0.6

P1 0.45, P 2 0.7

NN
e

NN

P1 0.50, P 2 0.9

NN

Xu d X d

v

14$
%FTJHO

14$
%FTJHO

14$
%FTJHO

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


15

,4$&-4%


4UFFM
$PNQPTJUF

v

4UFFM

*

/(

)



















0,



f y d 460 Mpa







v










0,

0,

%DQ



0,

/(

 

2 Dcp
tw

/(

E
Fyc

d 3.76
0,

 

bf
2t f

d 0.382

E
Fyc

/(



0,

 



/0
/(

Dp

D'

d5

 


2 Dcp

0,

tw
3I

d 0.75(3.76)

E
Fyc

bf

E
d 0.75(0.382)
Fyc
2t f








/0

2 Dcp
tw

Mp



Dc d D p d 5 Dc
Mn




Lb d [0.124  0.0759(

5M p  0.85M y

0.85M y  M p D p

c
4
D

M l ry E
)][
]
M p Fyc



0,


a

Mn



v
 

Mn

1.3Rh M y

>

Rh M y  M np  M cp

Mn

Mp



}
.O

s

$IFDL

$IFDL

)M n ! M u .....OK

)M n ! M u .....OK

16

2t f

) d 6.25

0,
0,









e

Mn

bf



v
 



D p d Dc

d 9.35(



/0

E
Fyc






bf
2t f

d 12.0



/(

0,







Lb d L p

E
Fyc

1.76J t

0,


PS



v

/0

"

v


 





Fnc2

3I

3I

/0

va

v
 




'OD

0,

v


 





"



 Fn

Fnc2





 Fn

Rb Rh Fcr

va






Rb Rh Fyc













v


 



Fn

$IFDL

Rb Rh Fyt

v
 





Fn

Rb Rh Fyt

$IFDL



$IFDL



IFnc ! Fc

... OK



IFnc ! Fc

... OK



IFnc ! Fc

... OK



IFnt ! Ft

... OK



IFnt ! Ft

... OK



IFnt ! Ft

... OK

,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


17

2- 1

,4$&-4%


4UFFM
$PNQPTJUF

v


4UFFM

#PY

#PY



 




%DQ

#PY
/(






2 Dcp

d 3.76

tw

E
Fyc

/(

0,

2 Dc
E
d 6.77
d 200
tw
fc

va




2 Dc
E
d 13.54
d 400
tw
fc
0,

/(






Dp
d5
Dc

va




/(

0,

3I

3I

v
 











e

D p d Dc

Mn

Mn

3I

v
 




'OD

va






Mp



va






Dc d D p d 5 Dc
5M p  0.85M y

3I

Fn
Fn

3I

v
 




'OD

Rb Rh Fyc

va






Fn

Rb Rh Fyc

Rb Rh Fcr

va






Fn

Rb Rh Fcr

va




va




va




va




v
 





v
 





0.85M y  M p D p

c
4
D




a

Mn

1.3Rh M y



Mn

>

Rh M y  M np  M cp

}
.O

s



Fn

Rb Rh Fyt



Fn

Rb Rh Fyt 1  3(

$IFDL
$IFDL

)M n ! M u .....OK

18

fv 2
)
Fyt



$IFDL



IFnc ! Fc

... OK



IFnc ! Fc

... OK



IFnt ! Ft

... OK



IFnt ! Ft

... OK

2-2 v

,4$&-4%


4UFFM
$PNQPTJUF

4UFFM

#PY

#PY





va




2 Dc
E
d 6.77
d 200
tw
fc

va




2 Dc
E
d 13.54
d 400
tw
fc

/(

0,

3I

v

3I

}

#PY
_}

L
X
e


C

')8"


L
1
3

O



8I s
3 d 4.0
wt f


v



v



v

O   



14.3I s 3
3 4 d 4.0
wt f n



v

X


v




a
a

v




s

v
v

v
 



a

Fn

Rb Rh Fyc

Fn

Fn

0.592 Rb Rh Fyc (1  0.687 sin

cS
)
2

181,000 Rb Rh k ( ) 2
w

 

Fn

Rb Rh Fyt



$IFDL


IFnc ! Fc

... OK



IFnt ! Ft

... OK

v



,4$&

-JNJUFE
4UBUF
%FTJHO


19

,4$&-4%


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