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Vector Group Test of Power Transformer
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+ Transformer winding resistance measurement
+ Transformer Ratio Test
* Vector Group Test of Transformer
+ Dielectric Test of Transformer
+ Temperature Rise Test of Transformer
+ Transformer Impulse Test
+ Sweep Frequency Response Analysis,
+ Tan Delta or Dissipation Factor Test
Over Fluxing in Transformer
Earthing or Grounding Transformer
External & Internal Faults in Transformer
Backup Protection of Transformer
Differential Protection of Transformer
Restricted Earth Fault Protection
Maintenance of Transformer
Distribution Transformer
Air Core Transformer
High Voltage Transformer
eh
Vector Group Test of Transformer
Procedure of Vector Group Test
Vector Group Test of Transformer
‘The vector group of transformer is an essential property for successful parallel operation of transformers. He
every electrical power transformer must undergo through vector group test of transformer at factory site
ensuring the customer specified vector group of transformer.
hpiiwwwslectricalu comIvectr-o-oup-test-of power transformer! 16sory Vector Group Tost of Power Transformer | Elecicaldy
The phase sequence or the order in which the phases reach their maximum positive voltages, must be identical
two paralleled transformers. Otherwise, during the cycle, each pair of phases will be short circuited
‘The several secondary connections are available in respect of various primary three phase connection in a the th
phase transformer. So for same primary applied three phase voltage there may be different three phase seconc
voltages with various magnitudes and phases for different internal connection of the transformer.
Let's have a discussion in detail by example for better understanding,
We know that, the primary and secondary coils on any one limb have induced emfs that are in time-phase. L
consider two transformers of same number primary turns and the primary windings are connected in star.
secondary number of turns per phase in both transformers are also same. But the first transformer has
connected secondary and other transformer has delta connected secondary. If same voltages are applied in pri
of both transformers, the secondary induced emf in each phase will be in same time-phase with that of respec
primary phase, as because the the primary and secondary coils of same phase are wound on the same limb in
core of transformer. In first transformer, as the secondary is star connected, the secondary line voltage is V3 tir
of induced voltage per secondary phase coil. But in case of second transformer, where secondary is d
connected, the line voltage is equal to induced voltage per secondary phase coil. if we go through the ve
diagram of secondary line voltages of both transformer, we will easily find that there will be a clear 30° angi
difference between the line voltages of these transformers, Now, if we try to run these transformers in parallel t
there will be a circulating current flows between the transformers as because there is a phase angle differe
between their secondary line voltages. This phase difference can not be compensated. Thus two sets of connecti
giving secondary voltages with a phase displacement can not be intended for paralle! operation of transformers.
Matching Transformer >
For induction heating. 2050Kz frequency ange Bose, S00KVA
The following table gives the connections for which from the view point of | quence and angular divergen
transformer can be operated parallel, According to their vector relation, all three phase transformers are divi
into different vector group of transformer. All electrical power transformers of a particular vector group cane
be operated in parallel if they fulfill other condition for parallel operation of transformers.
GROUP CONNECTION CONNECTION
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