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Adverbial Clause

1. The document defines and provides examples of different types of adverbial clauses in Indonesian, including clauses of time, reason, contrast, purpose, result, condition, manner, place, and comparison. 2. There are nine types of adverbial clauses described with their conjunctions and examples. Adverbial clauses function as adverbs to provide information about time, reason, contrast etc. 3. The position and structure of each clause type is explained, as well as notes on abbreviating clauses by removing the subject and verb.

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380 views

Adverbial Clause

1. The document defines and provides examples of different types of adverbial clauses in Indonesian, including clauses of time, reason, contrast, purpose, result, condition, manner, place, and comparison. 2. There are nine types of adverbial clauses described with their conjunctions and examples. Adverbial clauses function as adverbs to provide information about time, reason, contrast etc. 3. The position and structure of each clause type is explained, as well as notes on abbreviating clauses by removing the subject and verb.

Uploaded by

Zulfanabila-1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Adverbial Clause

Adverbial Clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan atau Adverb.
A. Position
1 Initial position
Pattern
: Conjunction + Subject + Verb, Subject + Verb
Example : After I finish my assignment, I will take you home
2 Middle Position
Pattern
: Subject, Conjunction + Subject + Verb, Subject
Example : War, when it is waged for a long time, can destroy the morale of country
3 Final Position
Subject + Verb + Conjunction + Subject + Verb
(untuk semua jenis Adverbial Clause)
Example : Richard didnt come to our party because he is very busy
Subject + Verb, Conjunction + Subject + Verb
(khusus Adverbial Clause of Contrast)
Example : Rouge wants to stop, whereas I want to continue
B. Kinds of Adverbial Clause
1 Adverbial Clause of Time
(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan Waktu)
Conjunction
After
: Setelah
So long as
: Selama
Before
: Sebelum
Whenever
: Kapanpun
When
: Ketika
Every time
: Setiap waktu
While
: Sewaktu
The firs time
: Pertama kali
As
: Sewaktu
The last time
: Terakhir kali
By the time
: Menjelang
The next time
: di waktu lain
Since
: Sejak
Ever since
: Sejak waktu itu
Until/Till
: Hingga
Shortly after
: Segera setelah
As soon as
: Segera setelah
Shortly before
: Segera sebelum
Once
: Selama
As long as
: Selama
The ordinal time (that)
: Pada waktu yang berurutan
A short time after/before
: Singkat waktu setelah/sebelum
A little while after/before
: Singkat waktu setelah/sebelum
Not long after/before
: Tidak begitu lama sebelum/setelah
Soon after
: segera setelah
Example : When (I was) a boy, I went to lake every summer
2

Adverbial Clause of Reason


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Sebab)
Conjunction
Because
: Sebab
As
: Karena
Since
: Sebab
As long as
: Karena (selama)
Now that
: Karena
So long as
: Karena (selama)
In that
: Karena
In as much as
: Karena, lantaran
Due to the fact (that)
: Disebabkan atas fakta itu
On account of the fact (that)
: Atas pertimbangan fakta itu
During the fact (that)
: Selama fakta

Because of the fact (that)


In view of the fact (that)

: Disebabkan oleh fakta itu


: karena mengingat fakta itu

Preposition
Because of
Due to
On account of

: Disebabkan oleh
: Dikarenakan pada
: atas pertimbangan pada

Example
3

: Since he couldnt take his wife with him, he decided not to go to the conference

Adverbial Clause of Contrast


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Pertentangan/kontrast)
a. Concessive Clause
Conjunction
Even though
: Meskipun
Although
: Meskipun
Though
: Meskipun
Preposition
In spite of
Despite
Regardless of not without standing
Example

: We couldnt meet the deadline, although we worked day and night

b. Adversative Clause
Whereas
: Padahal
Where
: Sementara

: Meskipun
: Meskipun
: Meskipun

While
When

: Sementara
: Sementara

Example

: While Robert is very friendly with everyone, his brother makes very few
friends

Note

: Untuk Clause ini, meskipun Sub clause ada di awal atau di akhir tetap
menggunakan tanda koma (,)

Adverbial Clause of Purpose


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Tujuan)
Conjunction
So that
: Agar (supaya)
In order that
That
: Agar (supaya) non-formal
In order to
So
: Agar (supaya) non formal
For the purpose (that)

: Agar
: Agar
: Agar

Example : He is saving his money so that he can take a long vocation


Note
a. Clause of Purpose biasanya berada berada di bagian akhir dan tidak di dahului koma, hal
inilah yang dapat membedakan antara So that di Clause of purpose dengan So that di
Clause of Result
b. Clause of Purpose biasanya mengandung auxiliary may dan can
5

Adverbial Clause of Result


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Hasil)

Conjunction
So that
So (adverb/adjective) that
Such (a/an + adjective + noun)
So many/much (Noun)

: Sehingga
: Begitu Sehingga
: Begitu Sehingga
: Begitu banyak Sehingga

Example : He sat in the front row, so that he heard every word of the lecture
: This is such an ugly chair that I want to give them away
6

Adverbial Clause of Condition


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Kondisi/Pengandaian)
Conjunction
If
: Jika/bila
In the case that
: Seandainya
If only/only if
: Jika hanya/hanya jika
Provided (that)
: Asalkan/Seandainya
Even if
: Seandainya
Providing (that)
: Asalkan/seandainya
Whether (or not) : Seandainya (ataupun tidak) On condition that
: Dengan syarat bahwa
In the even that : Seandainya
Unless
: jika tidak
Example : You will have no trouble with these plants provided that you water them regularly
: I shall come to the party if you can go

Adverbial Clause of Manner


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan cara)
Conjunction
As
: Seperti
As if
: Seolah-olah/seakan-akan
Like
: Seperti
As though
: Seolah-olah/seakan-akan
Example : He acts as if he were an artist
: The new worker does his job like the manager said to him yesterday

Adverbial Clause of Place


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Tempat)
Conjunction
Where
: Di mana
Whenever
: Di manapun
Example : I will love you wherever you are
: Louise lives where Mr. Smith used to live

Adverbial Clause of Comparation


(anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Perbandingan)
Conjunction
As (adjective/adverb) as (noun) = digunakan untuk kalimat positif
So (adjective/adverb) as (noun) = digunakan untuk kalimat negative
The same (noun) as
Example : Mr. Browns car has the same price as Mr. Blacks (does)
: Miranda sings as beautifully as Raise (does)
Note:
Untuk semua Adverbial Clause bisa di- abridgment yaitu dengan cara membuang Subject
dan Verb dalam Noun Clause-nya.

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