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CEPD03 Coastal Sediment Transport 4

Overview of problems Bed shear stress by waves and current. Sediment transport by waves and current. Longshore sediment transport. Coastline changes Cross-shore sediment transport Dune erosion. Sedimentation in channels and trenches Stability of channels and inlets

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126 views26 pages

CEPD03 Coastal Sediment Transport 4

Overview of problems Bed shear stress by waves and current. Sediment transport by waves and current. Longshore sediment transport. Coastline changes Cross-shore sediment transport Dune erosion. Sedimentation in channels and trenches Stability of channels and inlets

Uploaded by

Michael Dixon
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Coastal Sediment Transport

CEPD03
Lecture 3
Prof. Dano Roelvink
Dr. Jan van de Graaff

Contents

Overview of problems
Bed shear stress by waves and current
Sediment transport by waves and current
Longshore sediment transport
Coastline changes
Cross-shore sediment transport
Dune erosion
Sedimentation in channels and trenches
Stability of channels and inlets

Exercise about lectures 1 and 2

V=0.7 m/s
H=1 m
h=2 m
T=7 s
D50=0.2 mm; D90=0.3 mm
r=0.05 m
Compute c , u0 , f w , w , cw , Sb , S s

Assignment

Hs0=3m, T=8s, 0.7


Angle of incidence:
75,60,50,45,40,30,20,10 deg.
Compute conditions at breaker line
Compute longshore sediment transport
using coefficient B=0.04

Variations of CERC formula

Numerical approach
Compute S-phi curve, if necessary different Sphi curves per region or cell
Start at given y(x)
Compute phi(x)=arc tan (dy/dx) in each point
Compute S(x)=f(phi(x))
compute dS(x)/dx in each point
compute dy/dt=-1/d*dS(x)/dx
Compute new y = old y + dy/dt * delta t
Staggered grid is convenient

Assignment
Assume that S=500,000 sin(2 phi)
Incident wave angle w.r.t. coast is 30 deg.
There is a groin at x=20,000 m, infinitely
long
Compute numerically the coastline over 040,000 m, at t= 1,2,5,10,20 years
Compare solution after with PelnardConsidere analytical solution
Use excel or matlab

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