SONA COLLEGE OF TECHNLOLOGY

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DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

COMPUTER NETWORKS LAB MANUAL

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SOCKET PROGRAMMING
CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class Client
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",50);

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BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader

(s.getInputStream()));

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PrintStream os=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

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String str;

System.out.print("Enter data to Server: ");

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str=br.readLine();
os.println(str);

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str=is.readLine();

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System.out.println("Reply from Server: "+str);

s.close();
}
}

SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class Server
{
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
{

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String c;
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(50);
Socket s=ss.accept();
BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader
(s.getInputStream()));
PrintStream os=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
c=is.readLine();
os.println(c);
ss.close();
s.close();
}

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OUTPUT

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SERVER
Z:\cs2k944> javac Server.java

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Z:\cs2k944> java Server

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CLIENT

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Z:\cs2k944> javac Client.java

Z:\cs2k944> java Client

Enter data to Server: hello

Reply from Server: hello

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DATAGRAM
CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class UDPClient
{
public static DatagramSocket clientsocket;
public static DatagramPacket dp;
public static BufferedReader dis;

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public static InetAddress ia;

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public static byte buf[] = new byte[1024];

public static int cport = 789, sport = 790;

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public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException

{

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clientsocket = new DatagramSocket(cport);

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dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);

dis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

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ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Client is Running... Type 'STOP' to Quit");
while(true) {
System.out.print("Client:");
String str = new String(dis.readLine());
buf = str.getBytes();
if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("STOP")) {
System.out.println("Terminated...");
clientsocket.send(new DatagramPacket(buf,str.length(), ia,sport));
break;
}

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clientsocket.send(new DatagramPacket(buf,str.length(), ia, sport));

clientsocket.receive(dp);
String str2 = new String(dp.getData(), 0,dp.getLength());
System.out.println("Server: " + str2);
}
}
}

SERVER

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import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

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class UDPServer
{

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public static DatagramSocket serversocket;

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public static DatagramPacket dp;

public static BufferedReader dis;

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public static InetAddress ia;

public static byte buf[] = new byte[1024];

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public static int cport = 789,sport=790;

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
serversocket = new DatagramSocket(sport);
dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
dis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Server is Running...");
while(true) {
serversocket.receive(dp);
String str = new String(dp.getData(), 0,dp.getLength());

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if(str.equalsIgnoreCase("STOP")) {
System.out.println("Terminated...");
break;
}
System.out.println("Client: " + str);
System.out.print("Server:");
String str1 = new String(dis.readLine());
buf = str1.getBytes();
serversocket.send(new DatagramPacket(buf,str1.length(), ia, cport));
}

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}}

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OUTPUT

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SERVER

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Z:\cs2k944> javac UDPServer.java

Z:\cs2k944> java UDPServer

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Server is Running...
Client: hai
Server:hello
Terminated...

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CLIENT
Z:\cs2k944> javac UDPClient.java
Z:\cs2k944> java UDPClient
Client is Running... Type 'STOP' to Quit
Client:hai
Server: hello
Client:stop
Terminated...

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TCP SOCKETS
CLIENT
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class TCPClient
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",2000);
BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

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PrintStream os=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());

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BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String str;

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System.out.println("Client is Running... Type 'STOP' to Quit");

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while(true) {

System.out.print("Client : ");

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str=br.readLine();
os.println(str);
str=is.readLine();
System.out.print("Server : "+str+"\n");
if ( str.equalsIgnoreCase("BYE") ) {
System.out.println("Terminated...");
break;
}

}
s.close();
is.close();

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os.close();
br.close();
}
}

SERVER
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class TCPServer
{

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public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

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ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(2000);

Socket s=ss.accept();

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BufferedReader is=new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

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PrintStream os=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());

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BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String str;

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System.out.println("Server is Running...");
while(true) {

str=is.readLine();
if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("stop")) {
os.println("BYE");
System.out.println("Terminated...");
break;
}
System. out.print("Client : "+str+"\n");
System.out.print("Server : ");
str=br.readLine();

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os.println(str);
}
ss.close();
s.close();
is.close();
os.close();
br.close();
}
}

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OUTPUT

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SERVER
Z:\cs2k944> javac TCPServer.java

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Z:\cs2k944> java TCPServer

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Server is Running...
Client : hai

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Server : hello
Terminated...
CLIENT

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Z:\cs2k944> javac TCPClient.java

Z:\cs2k944> java TCPClient
Client is Running... Type 'STOP' to Quit
Client : hai
Server : hello
Client : stop
Server : BYE
Terminated...

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SMTP
SMTPClient.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class SMTPClient extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
JLabel from_lbl,pwd_lbl,to_lbl,sub_lbl,msg_lbl;
JTextField from_txt,to_txt,sub_txt;
JPasswordField pwd_txt;

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JTextArea msg_txt;

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JButton send_btn,cancel_btn;
JScrollPane sp;

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SMTPClient() {

setTitle("SMTP CLIENT PROGRAM");

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setVisible(true);
setSize(390,400);

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setLocation(200,200);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

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setLayout(null);
from_lbl=new JLabel("FROM:");
from_lbl.setBounds(30,20,100,20);
pwd_lbl=new JLabel("PASSWORD:");
pwd_lbl.setBounds(30,60,100,20);
to_lbl=new JLabel("TO:");
to_lbl.setBounds(30,100,100,20);
sub_lbl=new JLabel("SUBJECT:");
sub_lbl.setBounds(30,140,100,20);
msg_lbl=new JLabel("MESSAGE:");
msg_lbl.setBounds(30,180,100,20);
from_txt=new JTextField();

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from_txt.setBounds(150,20,200,20);
pwd_txt=new JPasswordField();
pwd_txt.setEchoChar('*');
pwd_txt.setBounds(150,60,200,20);
to_txt=new JTextField();
to_txt.setBounds(150,100,200,20);
sub_txt=new JTextField();
sub_txt.setBounds(150,140,200,20);
msg_txt=new JTextArea();
sp=new JScrollPane(msg_txt);
sp.setBounds(30,210,320,100);

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send_btn=new JButton("SEND");
send_btn.setBounds(90,320,80,30);

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cancel_btn=new JButton("CANCEL");
cancel_btn.setBounds(210,320,80,30);

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add(from_lbl);
add(from_txt);

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add(pwd_lbl);
add(pwd_txt);

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add(to_lbl);

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add(to_txt);

add(sub_lbl);
add(sub_txt);

add(msg_lbl);
add(sp);
add(send_btn);
add(cancel_btn);
send_btn.addActionListener(this);
cancel_btn.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
Object x=ae.getSource();
if(x==send_btn) {

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new MyMail(from_txt.getText(), pwd_txt.getText(), to_txt.getText(),

sub_txt.getText(), msg_txt.getText()).SendMail();
}
if(x==cancel_btn) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new SMTPClient();
}
}

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MyMail.java

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import java.util.Properties;

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import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;

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import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;

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import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

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import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyMail {

String host,from,pass,to,sub,msg;
MyMail(String from,String pass,String to,String sub,String msg) {
host = "smtp.gmail.com";
this.from = from;
this.pass = pass;
this.to = to;
this.sub = sub;

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this.msg = msg;
}
public void SendMail() {
host = "smtp.gmail.com";
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", 587);

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props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
try{

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Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);

MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

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message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

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message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));

message.setSubject(sub);

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message.setText(msg);

Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

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transport.connect(host,from, pass);
System.out.println("connected");
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Message Successfully
Sent","Successful",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
transport.close();
System.exit(0);
}
catch (MessagingException me)
{

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JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,me,"Warning Message",
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
}
}
}

OUTPUT
Z:\cs2k944> javac SMTPClient.java
Z:\cs2k944> java SMTPClient

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FILE TRANSFER USING TCP SOCKETS

CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class FTPClient
{
public static void main(String srgs[])throws IOException
{
Socket s=null;

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BufferedReader get=null;

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PrintWriter put=null;
try

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s=new Socket("localhost",8081);

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get=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

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put=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
}

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catch(Exception e) {

System.exit(0);

}
String f;
int u;
System.out.println("Enter the file name to transfer from server:");
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);
f=dis.readLine();
put.println(f);
File f1=new File(f);
FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream(f1);

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while((u=get.read())!=-1) {
fs.write((char)u);
}
fs.close();
System.out.println("File received");
s.close();
}
}

SERVER

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import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

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class FTPServer

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public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

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ServerSocket ss=null;
try
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ss=new ServerSocket(8081);

}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("couldn't listen");
System.exit(0);
}
Socket cs=null;
try
{

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cs=ss.accept();
System.out.println("Connection established"+cs);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Accept failed");
System.exit(1);
}
PrintWriter put=new PrintWriter(cs.getOutputStream(),true);
BufferedReader st=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(cs.getInputStream()));

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String s=st.readLine();

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System.out.println("The requested file is: "+s);

File f=new File(s);

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if(f.exists()) {

BufferedReader d=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));

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int line;

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while((line=d.read())!=-1) {

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put.write(line);
put.flush();

d.close();
System.out.println("File Transferred");
cs.close();
ss.close();
}
}
}

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OUTPUT
SERVER
Z:\cs2k944> javac FTPServer.java
Z:\cs2k944> java FTPServer
Connection establishedSocket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=1030,localport=8081]
The requested file is: cns.txt
File Transferred

CLIENT

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Z:\cs2k944> javac FTPClient.java

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Z:\cs2k944> java FTPClient

Enter the file name to transfer from server:

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cns.txt

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File received

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IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY TWO CONGESTION CONTROL

ALGORITHMS
a) LEAKY BUCKET ALGORITHM
import java.io.*;

class LeakyBucket extends Thread {

static int delay=1,time=0;
public static void bktInput(int a,int b,int size) throws Exception {

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if(a>size)
System.out.println("BUCKET OVERFLOW");

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else {

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Thread.sleep(1);
time++;

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while(a>b) {

System.out.println("Time: "+time +"seconds");

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System.out.println(b+"bytes outputted");

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a-=b;

Thread.sleep(1);
time++;

}
System.out.println("Time: "+time +"seconds");
if(a>0)
System.out.println("Last "+a+" bytes sent");
System.out.println("BUCKET OUTPUT SUCCESSFUL......");
}
}

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public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {

int bkt_size,output_rate,no_pkt,pkt_size,i;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter the Bucket Size:");
bkt_size=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the Output Rate:");
output_rate=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter No. of Packets:");
no_pkt=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for(i=1;i<=no_pkt;i++) {

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Thread.sleep(delay);
time+=delay;

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pkt_size=(int)(Math.random()*1000);

System.out.println("\n"+"Time: "+time+"seconds");

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System.out.println("Packet No. "+i+" Packet Size = "+pkt_size);

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bktInput(pkt_size,output_rate,bkt_size);
delay=(int)(Math.random()*10);

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}
}
}

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OUTPUT
Z:\cs2k944> javac LeakyBucket.java
Z:\cs2k944> java LeakyBucket
Enter the Bucket Size:
512
Enter the Output Rate:
256
Enter No. of Packets:
4

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Time: 1seconds
Packet No. 1 Packet Size = 99
Time: 2seconds
Last 99 bytes sent
BUCKET OUTPUT SUCCESSFUL......
Time: 10seconds
Packet No. 2 Packet Size = 831
BUCKET OVERFLOW
Time: 10seconds
Packet No. 3 Packet Size = 283
Time: 11seconds
256bytes outputted
Time: 12seconds
Last 27 bytes sent
BUCKET OUTPUT SUCCESSFUL......

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Time: 21seconds
Packet No. 4 Packet Size = 861
BUCKET OVERFLOW

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b) TOKEN BUCKET ALGORITHM

import java.io.*;

class TokenBucket extends Thread {

static int token=0,time=0,delay=1;
public static void bktInput(int i,int ps,int bs) {
if(ps>token) {
System.out.println("Waiting for enough token");
time++;

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System.out.println("\n"+"Time: "+time+"seconds");
token+=10;

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System.out.println("No. of Token = "+token);

bktInput(i,ps,bs);

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else {
token=token-ps;

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System.out.println("PACKET NO."+i+" IS OUTPUTTED

SUCCESSFULLY...");
}
}

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public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {

int bkt_size,no_pkt,pkt_size,i;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter the Bucket Size[>=50]:");
bkt_size=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter No. of Packets:");
no_pkt=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for(i=1;i<=no_pkt;i++) {
Thread.sleep(delay);

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time+=delay;
token+=(delay*10);
System.out.println("\n"+"Time: "+time+"seconds");
if(token>bkt_size) {
System.out.println("BUCKET OVERFLOW");
token=bkt_size;
}
pkt_size=(int)(Math.random()*50);
System.out.println("No. of Token = "+token);
System.out.println("Packet No.: "+i+" Packet Size: "+pkt_size);

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bktInput(i,pkt_size,bkt_size);
delay=(int)(Math.random()*10);

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}
}

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OUTPUT

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Z:\cs2k944> javac TokenBucket.java

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Z:\cs2k944> java TokenBucket

Enter the Bucket Size[>=50]:
60
Enter No. of Packets:
4

Time: 1seconds
No. of Token = 10
Packet No.: 1 Packet Size: 20
Waiting for enough token

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Time: 2seconds
No. of Token = 20
PACKET NO.1 IS OUTPUTTED SUCCESSFULLY...

Time: 3seconds
No. of Token = 10
Packet No.: 2 Packet Size: 22
Waiting for enough token

Time: 4seconds

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No. of Token = 20
Waiting for enough token

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Time: 5seconds

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No. of Token = 30

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PACKET NO.2 IS OUTPUTTED SUCCESSFULLY...

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Time: 8seconds
No. of Token = 38

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Packet No.: 3 Packet Size: 1

PACKET NO.3 IS OUTPUTTED SUCCESSFULLY...

Time: 16seconds
BUCKET OVERFLOW
No. of Token = 60
Packet No.: 4 Packet Size: 15
PACKET NO.4 IS OUTPUTTED SUCCESSFULLY...

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