Introduction 243
Theodore Eliades
Critical Appraisal of in Vitro Steady-State Frictional Resistance Studies 244
Samuel J. Burrow III
Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) Arch Wires: The Clinical Significance of Super
Elasticity 249
Nikolaos Pandis and Christoph P. Bourauel
Treatment Efficiency with Self-Ligating Brackets: The Clinical Evidence 258
Nikolaos Pandis and Peter G. Miles
Degree of Cure and Monomer Leaching from Orthodontic Adhesive
Resins: In Vitro and in Vivo Evidence 266
Christos Rahiotis
A Critical Appraisal of the Biological Assessment of Materials in
Orthodontics with Emphasis on the Differences Between Conventional and
3-D Cell Cultures 274
Bart Vande Vannet
The Release of Ions from Metallic Orthodontic Appliances 282
Luciane Macedo de Menezes and Ca´tia Cardoso Abdo Quintão
Fluoride-Containing Materials and the Prevention of Demineralization
During Orthodontic Treatment—Which Research Method Should We Now
Use? 293
Philip E. Benson
Introduction 243
Theodore Eliades
Critical Appraisal of in Vitro Steady-State Frictional Resistance Studies 244
Samuel J. Burrow III
Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) Arch Wires: The Clinical Significance of Super
Elasticity 249
Nikolaos Pandis and Christoph P. Bourauel
Treatment Efficiency with Self-Ligating Brackets: The Clinical Evidence 258
Nikolaos Pandis and Peter G. Miles
Degree of Cure and Monomer Leaching from Orthodontic Adhesive
Resins: In Vitro and in Vivo Evidence 266
Christos Rahiotis
A Critical Appraisal of the Biological Assessment of Materials in
Orthodontics with Emphasis on the Differences Between Conventional and
3-D Cell Cultures 274
Bart Vande Vannet
The Release of Ions from Metallic Orthodontic Appliances 282
Luciane Macedo de Menezes and Ca´tia Cardoso Abdo Quintão
Fluoride-Containing Materials and the Prevention of Demineralization
During Orthodontic Treatment—Which Research Method Should We Now
Use? 293
Philip E. Benson
Latest Controversies in Orthodontics: From in Vitro
Data to in Vivo Evidence Theodore Eliades, DDS, MS, Dr Med, PhD Guest Editor Introduction Theodore Eliades
243
Critical Appraisal of in Vitro Steady-State Frictional Resistance Studies
Samuel J. Burrow III
244
Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) Arch Wires: The Clinical Significance of Super
Elasticity Nikolaos Pandis and Christoph P. Bourauel Treatment Efficiency with Self-Ligating Brackets: The Clinical Evidence Nikolaos Pandis and Peter G. Miles
249
258
Degree of Cure and Monomer Leaching from Orthodontic Adhesive
Resins: In Vitro and in Vivo Evidence Christos Rahiotis
266
A Critical Appraisal of the Biological Assessment of Materials in
Orthodontics with Emphasis on the Differences Between Conventional and 3-D Cell Cultures Bart Vande Vannet
274
The Release of Ions from Metallic Orthodontic Appliances
Luciane Macedo de Menezes and Catia Cardoso Abdo Quinto Fluoride-Containing Materials and the Prevention of Demineralization During Orthodontic TreatmentWhich Research Method Should We Now Use? Philip E. Benson
Effect of Power Arm Length Combined With Additional Anterior Torque On The Axial Orientation of The Maxillary Incisors During en Masse Retraction A Finite Element Analysis