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Transient Stability: EEE Department Power System Lab-II M. Tech (PSE)

The document describes a transient stability problem involving a 5-bus power system with 3 generators, 4 transmission lines, and 2 loads. It provides line and transformer parameters and generator details. A 3-phase fault is applied on line 4-5 near bus 4, and the fault is cleared by opening the circuit breakers at both ends of the line after 0.225 seconds. The student is asked to plot the swing curves for generators 1 and 2 and comment on their stability.

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Ramaprasad Panda
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38 views

Transient Stability: EEE Department Power System Lab-II M. Tech (PSE)

The document describes a transient stability problem involving a 5-bus power system with 3 generators, 4 transmission lines, and 2 loads. It provides line and transformer parameters and generator details. A 3-phase fault is applied on line 4-5 near bus 4, and the fault is cleared by opening the circuit breakers at both ends of the line after 0.225 seconds. The student is asked to plot the swing curves for generators 1 and 2 and comment on their stability.

Uploaded by

Ramaprasad Panda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE Department

Power System Lab-II

M. Tech (PSE)

Transient Stability
Problem: Figure shows a single line diagram of a 5-bus system with three generating units, four lines and
two transformers and two loads. Per-unit transmission line series impedances and shunt susceptances are
given on 100 MVA base, generator's transient impedance and transformer leakage reactances are given in
the accompanying table.
Values given are on 100 MVA Base. Frequency = 60 Hz
If a 3 - phase fault occurs on line 4 - 5 near bus 4
and the fault is cleared by simultaneously
opening the circuit breaker at the ends of the line
4-5 at 0.225 seconds (fault clearing time), plot
the swing curve and comment on stability of
machine 1 and machine 2

Transmission Line Details


Bus - code
Impedance
p-q
Zpq
3-4
0.007 + j0.04
3 -5(1)
0.008 + j0.047
3 -5 (2)
0.008 + j0.047
4-5
0.018 + j0.110

Line charging
Y'pq/2
j0.041
j0.049
j0.049
j0.113

Transformer Details:
T1 = 20/230 kV 400 MVA with Leakage reactance = 0.022 pu
T2 = 18/230 kV 250 MVA with Leakage reactance = 0.040 pu
Generator Details:
G1 = 400 MVA, 20 kV, X'd = 0.067 pu, H = 11.2 MJ / MVA
G2 = 250 MVA, 18 kV, X'd = 0.10 pu, H = 8.0 MJ / MVA
G3 = 1000 MVA, 230 kV, X'd = 0.00001 pu, H = 1000 MJ / MVA (Infinite Bus Modelling)
Generation and Load Details
Bus
Generation
Code 'p'
MW
1
350
71.2
2
185
29.8
3
800
0
4
0
0
5
0
0

Mvar

The results of load flow are shown below


BUS VOLTAGES AND POWERS
NODE FROM V-MAG ANGLE
NO.
NAME P.U. DEGREE
GEN
Silicon Institute of Technology

0
0
0
100
50

MW
GEN

Load
MW

0
0
0
44
16

Mvar

Specified
Voltage
1.03
1.02
1.0
Unknown
Unknown

MVAR MW
MVAR MVAR
LOAD LOAD COMP
Bhubaneswar

EEE Department

Power System Lab-II

M. Tech (PSE)

---- -------- ------ ------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------1


Bus1 1.0300 8.90
350.000
71.200 0.000 0.000 0.000
2
Bus2 1.0200 6.39
185.000
29.800 0.000 0.000 0.000
3
Bus3 1.0000 0.00
-380.503
-26.497 0.000 0.000 0.000
4
Bus4 1.0175 4.68
0.000 0.000 100.000
44.000 0.000
5
Bus5 1.0109 2.27
0.000 0.000 50.000 16.000 0.000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This will become the initial condition for transient stability analysis
Note: You have to get the same results to conduct transient stability study.
Part of Report is Shown below :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Voltage Angle
Delta
Freq
GNo
Name
pu
Degree Degree Hzs.
1 Bus1
1.03
8.9
20.8
60
2 Bus2
1.02
6.39
16.2
60
3 Bus3
1
0 0.00218
60
Maximum rotor angle difference : 20.84351 b/w buses : 3 and 1
3 phase fault 0.00000 4 Bus4
Time = 0.00100 Seconds
Intermediate results for Machines
Voltage Angle
Delta
Freq
GNo
Name
pu
Degree Degree Hzs.
1 Bus1
0.275
20.1
20.8
60
2 Bus2
0.908
6.55
16.2
60
3 Bus3
1 0.00455 -0.0022
60
Maximum rotor angle
difference: 20.84437 b/w
buses: 1 and 3

Pgen
Qgen
Pmech Efd/Slip
MW
MVAR
MW
pu/PU
350
71.2
350
1.1
185
29.8
185
1.06
-381
-26.2
-381
1

Pgen
Qgen
Pmech Efd/Slip
MW
MVAR
MW
pu/P.U.
5.93
339
350
1.1
162
129
185
1.06
414 3.02E+03

-381

Comment: As seen from


the graph
Machine 1 turns out to be
unstable and machine 2 is
stable.
Exercise: For different
clearing times conduct
studies and observe the
swing curves
Hint: Take clearing time =
0.05sec and execute
transient stability.

Silicon Institute of Technology

Bhubaneswar

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