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Manob Dharmo Sangsker 2nd Edition

”মানব ধর্ম সংস্কার” মানব ধর্ম সাম্যবাদী ধর্ম সনাতন ধর্ম প্রকৃতির ধর্ম শান্তিবাদী ধর্ম মানেই আরবী ইছলাম ধর্ম। ধর্ম কখনো নুতন, বিচ্ছিন্ন, সাম্প্রদায়িক বা দল-উপদলীয় নয়, বরং মানবিক ও প্রাকৃতিক। শান্তিবাদ/সাম্যবাদ বা মানব ধর্মে প্রচলিত মুছলমান, শিয়া, ছুন্নী, কাদিয়ানী, হিন্দু, খৃষ্টান, ইহুদি, বৌদ্ধ, শিখ, জৈন যাবতিয় দল-উপদল স্বীকার/ সমর্থন বা গুরুত্ব দেয় না। সর্বকালের মানবগোষ্ঠির একক ধর্মই স্থান, কাল, পাত্র ও ভাষাভেদে এবং সর্বকালের ধর্মান্ধ, গোঁড়ামিদের হিংসা বিদ্বেষ ও পেশাদারি স্বার্থের কারণে সকল জাতির মূল ধর্মের-ধর্মগ্রন্থের সঙ্কোচন-সংযোজন করে ধর্মীয় সাম্প্রদায়িকতার জন্ম দিয়ে সমগ্র বিশ্বে আজ একে অপরকে খুন ও ধ্বংসলীলার চরম প্রতিযোগিতায় লিপ্ত। তাই কুরআন ও অন্যান্য ধর্মগ্রন্থের আলোকে প্রমান করা হয়েছে যে, একক মানবজাতির মাঝে দাবিদার..... হিন্দু: হিন্দু নয়; বৌদ্ধ: বৌদ্ধ নয়; শিখ: শিখ নয়; ইহুদি: ইহুদি নয়; খ্রিস্টান: খ্রিস্টান নয়; মুছলিম: মুছলিম নয়: ১. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা একাকার উপাস্যে (আল্লাহ, খোদা, ভগবান, ঈশ্বর, গড) বিশ্বাসী না হয়। ২. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা আল্লাহ প্রেরিত সকল রাছুল-নবী, সকল ঐশী গ্রন্থের ওপর সমভাবে বিশ্বাস স্থাপন না করে এবং পুনঃপুনঃ রাছুল-নবী আগমনে বিশ্বাসী না হয়। ৩. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা স্ব-স্ব দলের মনুষ্য রচিত উপ-ধর্ম গ্রন্থ অর্থাৎ দুনম্বরী গ্রন্থ ত্যাগ করে মূল ঐশী গ্রন্থে ফিরে না আসে। ৪. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা নম্র, ভদ্র, আদর্শ, পরোপকারী, ন্যায়বাদী, পরিশ্রমী, ত্যাগী, নিবেদিত ও শান্তিবাদী তথা মানবতাবাদী না হয়। ৫. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা অন্যায়, অত্যাচার, অবিচার, হিংসা অহংকার, যাবতীয় ব্যক্তি ও দলীয় স্বার্থ ত্যাগ না করে। ৬. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা সত্যকে সত্য, মিথ্যাকে মিথ্যা বলার এবং করার শক্তি সাহস অর্জন করতে না পারে। ৭. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা নিরপেক্ষ ও সাম্যবাদী শক্তি ধারণ করতে না পারে। ৮. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত পেট ও পিঠের সমাধিকার বাস্তবায়ন করতে না পারে । ৯. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত মানুষ মাত্রই একক পরিবারের সদস্য হিসেবে গ্রহণ করতে না পারে। মানব জাতির ধর্মে মাত্র ৩টি দল: * আস্তিক= আদর্শ, সভ্য, জ্ঞানী, ভদ্র, শৃঙ্খল, শান্তিবাদী * নাস্তিক= অসভ্য, অভদ্র, মূর্খ, উশৃঙ্খল , অশান্তিবাদী দল। * প্রতারক= দু-মুখ, আরবীতে যাকে মুনাফিক বলে (আস্তিকদের সংখ্যা গরিষ্ঠই প্রতারক দলের এবং এরাই সমাজের সবচেয়ে বেশি ক্ষতিকারক) বিস্তারিত জানতে মানব ধর্ম সংস্কার বইটি পডুন সতর্ক * কুরআন অনুযায়ী যারা নির্দেশ দেয় না বিচার-মীমাংসা করে না; তারাই কাফের, ফাছেক ও জালেম। [৫:মায়েদা- ৪৪-৪৯] * সমাজে অশান্তি ও গোলযোগ সৃষ্টি করা খুনাখুনির চেয়েও নিকৃষ্ট কাজ। [২: বাকারা-১৯১, ২১৭]

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562 views

Manob Dharmo Sangsker 2nd Edition

”মানব ধর্ম সংস্কার” মানব ধর্ম সাম্যবাদী ধর্ম সনাতন ধর্ম প্রকৃতির ধর্ম শান্তিবাদী ধর্ম মানেই আরবী ইছলাম ধর্ম। ধর্ম কখনো নুতন, বিচ্ছিন্ন, সাম্প্রদায়িক বা দল-উপদলীয় নয়, বরং মানবিক ও প্রাকৃতিক। শান্তিবাদ/সাম্যবাদ বা মানব ধর্মে প্রচলিত মুছলমান, শিয়া, ছুন্নী, কাদিয়ানী, হিন্দু, খৃষ্টান, ইহুদি, বৌদ্ধ, শিখ, জৈন যাবতিয় দল-উপদল স্বীকার/ সমর্থন বা গুরুত্ব দেয় না। সর্বকালের মানবগোষ্ঠির একক ধর্মই স্থান, কাল, পাত্র ও ভাষাভেদে এবং সর্বকালের ধর্মান্ধ, গোঁড়ামিদের হিংসা বিদ্বেষ ও পেশাদারি স্বার্থের কারণে সকল জাতির মূল ধর্মের-ধর্মগ্রন্থের সঙ্কোচন-সংযোজন করে ধর্মীয় সাম্প্রদায়িকতার জন্ম দিয়ে সমগ্র বিশ্বে আজ একে অপরকে খুন ও ধ্বংসলীলার চরম প্রতিযোগিতায় লিপ্ত। তাই কুরআন ও অন্যান্য ধর্মগ্রন্থের আলোকে প্রমান করা হয়েছে যে, একক মানবজাতির মাঝে দাবিদার..... হিন্দু: হিন্দু নয়; বৌদ্ধ: বৌদ্ধ নয়; শিখ: শিখ নয়; ইহুদি: ইহুদি নয়; খ্রিস্টান: খ্রিস্টান নয়; মুছলিম: মুছলিম নয়: ১. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা একাকার উপাস্যে (আল্লাহ, খোদা, ভগবান, ঈশ্বর, গড) বিশ্বাসী না হয়। ২. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা আল্লাহ প্রেরিত সকল রাছুল-নবী, সকল ঐশী গ্রন্থের ওপর সমভাবে বিশ্বাস স্থাপন না করে এবং পুনঃপুনঃ রাছুল-নবী আগমনে বিশ্বাসী না হয়। ৩. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা স্ব-স্ব দলের মনুষ্য রচিত উপ-ধর্ম গ্রন্থ অর্থাৎ দুনম্বরী গ্রন্থ ত্যাগ করে মূল ঐশী গ্রন্থে ফিরে না আসে। ৪. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা নম্র, ভদ্র, আদর্শ, পরোপকারী, ন্যায়বাদী, পরিশ্রমী, ত্যাগী, নিবেদিত ও শান্তিবাদী তথা মানবতাবাদী না হয়। ৫. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা অন্যায়, অত্যাচার, অবিচার, হিংসা অহংকার, যাবতীয় ব্যক্তি ও দলীয় স্বার্থ ত্যাগ না করে। ৬. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা সত্যকে সত্য, মিথ্যাকে মিথ্যা বলার এবং করার শক্তি সাহস অর্জন করতে না পারে। ৭. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত তারা নিরপেক্ষ ও সাম্যবাদী শক্তি ধারণ করতে না পারে। ৮. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত পেট ও পিঠের সমাধিকার বাস্তবায়ন করতে না পারে । ৯. যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত মানুষ মাত্রই একক পরিবারের সদস্য হিসেবে গ্রহণ করতে না পারে। মানব জাতির ধর্মে মাত্র ৩টি দল: * আস্তিক= আদর্শ, সভ্য, জ্ঞানী, ভদ্র, শৃঙ্খল, শান্তিবাদী * নাস্তিক= অসভ্য, অভদ্র, মূর্খ, উশৃঙ্খল , অশান্তিবাদী দল। * প্রতারক= দু-মুখ, আরবীতে যাকে মুনাফিক বলে (আস্তিকদের সংখ্যা গরিষ্ঠই প্রতারক দলের এবং এরাই সমাজের সবচেয়ে বেশি ক্ষতিকারক) বিস্তারিত জানতে মানব ধর্ম সংস্কার বইটি পডুন সতর্ক * কুরআন অনুযায়ী যারা নির্দেশ দেয় না বিচার-মীমাংসা করে না; তারাই কাফের, ফাছেক ও জালেম। [৫:মায়েদা- ৪৪-৪৯] * সমাজে অশান্তি ও গোলযোগ সৃষ্টি করা খুনাখুনির চেয়েও নিকৃষ্ট কাজ। [২: বাকারা-১৯১, ২১৭]

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Manob Dharma Sangsker (Human Religious Reformation)
A Book of Human Religious Research & Reformation, Specially the Islam.
Author M. Jamilul Bashar. Edited by Emdadul Haque and Bazlur Rahman.
Info : [email protected], www.humanrelreformation.org
Copyright : Reserved by the Author.
Publisher by Afzal Hossain, Anindya Prokash
30/1Ka, Hemendra Das Road, Dhaka-1100
Phone : 9573769, 01711664970
e-mail : [email protected]
First Published Anindya Prokash : February-2015
Price: 750.00
US $ 25.00
ISBN: 978-984-91223-8-8

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Dk| wK mKj Kvji Muvov agvMY Hkx Mi wecixZ bex-ivQyj, AeZvi-`eZv`i bvg kwiqZ iPbv Ki GKK ag
gZf` mw Ki ^Mvwi ii nvwj Ljvq g iqQ|
cZK RvwZi DwPZ `zb^ix ev Dc-agM Qo ^-^ g~j Hkx M wdi Avmv Ges AvmjB cgvY cve h, gvbeag KvbB cv_K
bB; Avi KziAvbB AZxZ mKj Hkx Mi wek` evLv I msiK| BZvw` welq e`, KziAvb I nvw`Q gyLvgywL Dvcb Ki Gi
mZvmZ cvVKi mvgb Zzj aiv nqQ| gvbv bv gvbv cvVKi BQvaxb; wK wnsmv weli ekeZx nq loh, wg_v Acev` w`q
mgvR Akvw mw Kiv gvUB DwPZ bq|
MwUi cavb welqe wcZv I i ciYvcv gwReyj nK I Zuvi i bvbvRx ciYvcv AvKmvi Dwb Avn&g`i KziAvwbK `kb
AbymiY iwPZ|
webxZ
MKvi
g. Rvwgjyj evmvi
cwZvZv I cwmWU
msvi (gvbe ag msvi)
1886,bZzb Iqvmv ivW, c~e RyivBb, K`gZjx, XvKv-1204
website: www.humanrelreformation.org

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

mv`Kxq
gvbe ag msvi MwU RvwZ-ag wbwekl gvbe ag msvig~jK M| mKj RvwZi gjev`, agxq Muvovwg, exfrm mvc`vwqKZv,
ag I ivRbxwZi bvg cZviYv, hveZxq welqi KviY Ges Zvi mgvavbi mwVK wb`kbv msewjZ GKwU AKbxq iPbv| 16wU
Aavq kZvwaK welq msewjZ Mfxi MelYvj `yjf I Amxg mvnwmK cKvk|
Abyvbme^ cPwjZ mvc`vwqK agwekvm gyQwjg Z_v gvbewekK g~jZ h Akvw, iviw I Kzdzwii ga Wzweq iLQ, eBwU
cvV Ki Zv mnR Dcjw Kiv hvq|
jLK bvgvR-ivRv, n-RvKvZ I weq-ZvjvK _K i Ki Rb-gZz, jq-cjq, Kei-KqvgZ, en-`vhL, mv-mw, bexivQyj, mgvR, ag-ivRbxwZ, ivM-`yhvM BZvw` ew I weki hveZxq mgmvi KviY I Zvi mgvavb KziAvwbK hyw cgvYmnKvi
Dcvcb KiQb; hv cvV Kij RvwZ-ag wbwekl ewgvB AvK neb ej `p wekvm|
Avw`Kvj _K Kw_Z nq AvmQ h, Kvbv GK Kvj weki mKj gvbyl GKK ag `xwZ ne| K_vwU hw` mwZB nq, Ze
Avgv`i wekvm, Zvi m~Pbv GB gvbe ag msvi MwU| KviY, Rvbv gZ Abyic M KD wjLQb ej GLb ch Rvbv hvqwb|
webxZ
Gg`v`yj nK
eRjyi ingvb

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

m~wPc
(we: `: cQ`bxq cwiQ` coZ cwiQ`i Dci wKK Kib)

c_g Aavq
1.
iYxq
2.
weQwgjvn
3.
cv_bv
wZxq Aavq
4.
nvw`Q KvK ej
5.
nvw`Q msKjb ivQyji wblavv I Zvi mgvjvPbv
6.
nvw`Q msKjb Pvi Lwjdvi f~wgKv
7.
nvw`Q msKjb Pvi Bgvgi msw f~wgKv
8.
Imgvbi LjvdZ _K cieZx gyQwjg mgvR
9.
nvw`Qi m~Pbv I cKwZ
10. nvw`Q msMni msw BwZnvm
11. nvw`Q mZvmZ cixvi Awfbe cwZ
12. Bgvg evLvixi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx
13. Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx
14. QnvQvi jLKMY cvq mKjB Ab-Aviwe
15. wn`y`i GKwU nvw`Q
16. nvw`Q mg_b h mKj AvqvZ eeZ nq
17. wbR^ gZ hviv agM iPbv Ki
18. KziAvb I nvw`Qi cv_K
19. mivmwi KziAvb-wei nvw`Q
L. Aviv wKQy KziAvb-wei nvw`Q
M. ivQyji bvg iwPZ DZ AnsKvix nvw`Q
N. ivQyj I Zvi cwievi m^ Akxj AvcwKi nvw`Q
O. ivQyji bvg iwPZ wg_v fq-fxwZ I jvf c`kb
P. meKvji me enr gvQwU (giv gvQ nvjvji nvw`Q)
20. Avey nvivqivi msw Rxebx
21. ag-Kgi wewbgq A_ MnY nvivg
22. agi bvg cZviYvi AvRvwZK `wjj
23. GKwU NUbv
24. gvRvi eemv
25. gvU K_v
ZZxq Aavq
26. KziAvb A_B Avjvn-ivQyji nvw`Q
27. ivQyj KziAvbi evBi wKQy Kibwb, ejbwb
28. ivQyj Kx KiQb Ges ejQb
29. ivQyj g~L ev wbii wQjb bv
30. ivQyj fwelr RvbZb bv
31. ivQyji `vwqZ I KZe

gvbe ag msvi

PZz_ Aavq
32. KziAvb c~Y I mnR-mij
33. KziAvb evLvmn AeZxY
34. KziAvb eyS covi KwVb ZvwM`
35. KziAvb gyL Kivi Rb bq
36. KziAvb vbx`i Rb
37. KziAvb bv eySvi KviY
38. KziAvb bZzb wKQy bq
39. KziAvb mKj Hkx Mi mgvnvi
cg Aavq
40. diR-QybZ
41. nvw`Q I Qyb Zi cv_K
42. ag `vwo cvkvKi f~wgKv
43. wgjv`
44. RvbvRv
45. ke eivZ
46. ke K`i
47. ke givR-1
48. ke givR-2
l Aavq
49. weq weavb
L. Pvi wewe ea bq
M. mvaviY bvix mK
N. AgyQwjgMYI ea
O. Nwb fvB-evb weq nvivg
P. jvi welq
50. gZzi c~e mw eb diR-IqvwRe
L. cyili DivwaKvix AvBb
M. bvixi DivwaKvix AvBb
N. bvix/cyil Dfqi DivwaKvix AvBb
O. g`b wgivm
51. dZvqv
52. ZvjvK
L. evwKZ weq
53. nvjvj-nvivg Lv``e
54. K. e`-MxZvq g~wZ c~Rv wbwl; Mi LvIqv, Kei `qv wm
L. wn`y`i Mii gvsm fY m^ BUvibU _K msMnxZ

m~wPc

mg Aavq
55. wKejvn
56. Kjgv
57. ARy
58. QvjvZ/bvgvR
L. bvgvR kiwK ee cybtjYxq
M. bvgvRi `vqvwU jYxq
N. iZc~Y welq
O. KivZ
P. bvgvRi cKvif`
Q. bvgvRi Iqv
R. KziAvb AmsL Iqv/ivKvZi NvlYv bB
S. gaeZx bvgvR
59. ivRv mgmv I mgvavb
L. ivRv m^ iZc~Y AvqvZvskwj jYxq
M. ivRvi iZ I DcKvwiZv
N. Zvivwe
60. RvKvZ
L. KziAvb RvKvZ ki eenvi
M. GKwU Qv D`vniY jYxq
61. n I Kvievwb
L. cPwjZ Abyev` Abyhvqx n m^ KziAvbi
DjLhvM AvqvZmg~n
M. ni w`b-ZvwiL ea bq
N. n Abyvb wK n/kc_ Kie
O. c RevB ne GKgv cvPxb Mni wbKU (Kvev), Ab
Kv_vI bq
P. agi bvg c nZv Avjvn MnY Kib bv
Q. AwZwi AvjvPbv
62. Bevwng bex wK c_ nwQjb
63. mvvwnK QywU I Rygvi w`b
L. 7g w`b A^xKviKvix`i kvw I cieZx`i uwkqvix
Ag Aavq
64. ag wbicZv
L. Avjvn gvbyl mw Ki `ywU c_ `Lvjb
M. KziAvb Rvi-Ryjyg nvivg
65. gyQwjg
L. gyQwjg nIqvi mecavb kZ
M. AbZg cavb kZ
66. gyQwjg mv`vwqKZv
67. Avn&g`xqv RvgvZ

gvbe ag msvi

68.
69.

Kvdi
wRnv`
L. AvZivg~jK hy/wRnv`i weavb

beg Aavq
70. Aviwe fvlv
L. KLb KziAvbM K eBZx Kiv nq
71. KziAvb msKjb wK weZKi Da
L. msw BQjvgx wekKvl wewfb Mi eivZ jLv
M. wekKvli wZxq Z_ (KziAvbMi gvU AvqvZ msLv)
N. wekKvli ZZxq Z_
72. ivQyj-bexMY wK fzji Da
73. gjex-gvIjvbv
74. gynv`-Avn`
`kg Aavq
75. kl bex gZev`
76. beyqZ kl nIqvi welq bq
L. Av`gi mv_ Avjvni Iqv`v
M. AZxZi BwZnvmi ciI cybt NvlYv
N. ag welq KziAvwbK `wjj-cgvY Qvov K_v ejvB
nvivg
O. W. ivkv` Lwjdvi `kb
P. Avn&g`xqv`i `kb
Q. Kvb wKQyB Mvcb Kivi AwaKvi/mvnm bex`i bB
R. nZevK nvb
77. ciYvcv gwReyj nKi fwelZ evYx
78. AmsL bex-ivQyj`i nw`Q Kv_vq
79. CQv I Bgvg gn`xi AvMgb
80. bex-ivQyj gvbB weki I Awfb gvbe agi
L. wekRMZ A_ Avjvgxb ki P~ov evLv
GKv`k Aavq
81. civ_B wmv_
82. Avjvni cwiPq
L. Avjvni mecavb cwiPq
M. AbZg cavb cwiPq
N. maviY I mnR-mij cwiPq
O. AvavwZK/`vkwbK cwiPq m~
P. AviI Nwb cwiPq
Q. kwiqZi Rb
R. Avwg (Avbv) I Avgiv (bvnby) k eenvi

m~wPc

83.
84.
85.

bex-ivQyj
Iwn-bvwRj-wRevBj
mevi Dci i mZ

v`k Aavq
86. ag `kb
87. mwi ag
88. weeZbev`/Rbviev`
89. gvbyl mwi m~Pbv
L. gvbyl mwi m~Pbv Av`g _KB bq
90. KqvgZ
L. gZz mwY ZIev, mycvwik wKQyB MnxZ nq bv
91. en-`vRL
qv`k Aavq
92. KqKwU iZc~Y weZwKZ welq
L. wkiK
M. Aveyjvnve asm nvK
N. Avevwej cvwLi Avevnv asm
O. 6 w`b mw I 7g w`b wekvg
P. Pvii nvZ KvUv
Q. g`
R. my`
S. wnRve/c`v
T. x cnvi
U. P` `yfvM
PZz`k Aavq
93. gjev`
94. AvRKi gvbemgvR
95. `jZ MYZi cwicw
L. cv_x`i ga 100 Rb Lybi gvgjvi Avmvwg
M. 97 fvM Ggwc AbwZK KgKv RwoZ
N. 226 GgwcB KvwUcwZ
O. `kxq `jZi msw iciLv
P. wb`jxq kvmK GmB mecavb KvR
96. RvwZmsN GKwU AKgY wejvmej Kve
L. msc RvwZmsNi AwaKvi I KZe wbic ne
97. f bex-ivQyj`i AvMgb
L. bex-ivQyj eZxZ KIgi bvg cwieZbi AwaKvi
Kviv bB
M. ivQyji cwZwZ gyQwjg`i AvR cavb cwiPq
N. mvaviY vbx`i PZbvevai D`q nvK

gvbe ag msvi

c`k Aavq
98. GK bRi KziAvb ebvg kwiqZ
99. msLvMwi gvbyl c_
100. K mevg
101. Qvjvgyb AvjvBKzg
l`k Aavq
102. KziAvbi AvjvK gvbe ag msvii NvlYv
103. Announcement of Human Religious Reformation in the
light of The Koran

m~wPc

10

civ_

c_g Aavq
1. iYxq
1. H mg Avjvni AvqvZ, hv wbLuyZfve Zvgvi cwZ Avew Kiv nQ myZivs Avjvn I Zvi weavbi cwieZ Zviv Avi Kvi
nvw`Q (weavb) wekvm KiZ Pvq? [45: RvwQqv-6, 77: gyiQvjvZ-50]
2. Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb Z`bymvi hviv weavb `q bv (wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki bv) ZvivB Kvdi, dvQK I Rvjg| [5: gvq`v- 44,
45, 47-Gi kl Ask]
3. Zvgvi cwZ mZ-mbvZb Mm~ AeZxY KiwQ hv AZxZ KZvei mgv_K I ZviB msiK; myZivs Z`bymviB Zywg wePvi
wbw Kiv| G Qvov Abi Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY Kiv bv...| [5: gvq`v- 48]
4. m (ivQyj) hw` Avgvi bvg wbR wKQy iPbv KiZv Ze AekB Zvi Wvb nvZ cvKovI Ki Rxeb agwb KU djZvg; AZtci
Zvgv`i Kviv mva _vKZv bv ZvK iv Kivi| [69: nvKv-44-47]
5. Avjvni wbKU _K Zvgv`i cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ Zvgiv ay mUvB AbymiY Kiv, G Qvov Ab AwffveKi (AvDwjqv)
AbymiY Kiv bv| Zvgiv Lye Kg msLKB Dc`k MnY Kiv| [7: Avivd-3]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

11

2. weQwgjvn&
[ civ_B gn ]
weQwgjv-wni ivngv-wbi ivnxg|
we = m, Dk; GQg = bvg; Avjvn = wKQy bq hvnv, ARvbv, ci|
Aviivngvb = `qvj; `qvY weKwkZ; myZivs hv weKwkZ Zv weKvk| `qvY megq weKwkZ = gwZ; ZvB `qvj, weKvk|
Aviivwng = `qvjy, hv `qvj ev weKvk Zv megq me cKvk|
AvwgZi AvwgZ Ges Zvi Kiv, aiv, gviv BZvw` me wqvB civ_| wbR KZUyKy Yavix Zv Acii gyLB h_vh_ cixwZ nq|
cii wbKU hw` YMvnx bv _vK Ze AvwgZi g~j k~b 0 A_vr Nothing.
myZivs
weQwgjvn Aviivngvwbi = civ_
= civ_B gn
ivwng
= weKvk cKvk

[`: ciYvevYx; c. 5; ciYvcv gwReyj nK]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

12

3. cv_bv
[QvjvZ]
Avjnvg`y wjjv-wn
ivwej Av-jvgxb
Aviivn&gv-wbiivwng
gv-wjwK BqvDwgxb
Bqv-Kv bvey`y
A Bqv-Kv bvvCb

Bnw`bvwQiv-Zvj
Gyv Kxg wQiv
ZvjvwRbv Avb
AvgZv AvjvBwng
MvBwij gvMywe
AvjvBwng
Ajvqv-jxb|

hZ wZev` eywj
cvc Avjv GKgv
wZwb cwicvlYKvix
mebvgavix w`eviv
weKvk cKvk wZwb
wZwbB AwaKvix Kvj aiYxi|
wexZ KgxMY gviv
ZvgviB Kg Kwi mviv
myZivs `vwe gv`i bvh|
me Aweivg cvB hb
Ze Kg ciYv mvnvh
bvq c_ PvjvBI gv`i
P~ov ZwiZ cwZZ
h_vh_ c_ Zv`i
cyivi weZwiQ Dci
hv`i
PvjvBI bv ivl civ
Avi Pvixi c_|

wZeywj

AvbyMZ

`iLv

xb=ag; BqvIg=Kvj; AZGe h_vq agvagxKvj Zv aiYx|


[m~: ciYvevYx, ciYvcv gwReyj nK c. 6]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

13
civ_

wZxq Aavq
4. nvw`Q KvK ej
nvw`Q A_: K_v, evYx, BwZnvm, M, wKQv-Kvwnbx, Lei ( Iwn), BwZ BZvw`| AvaywbK nvw`Q M Kg Ki njI nvw`Qi e iKgi
msv cvIqv hvq| hvi g~j ewk njv Iwn/Kvivb eZxZ ev ewnf~Z ivQyji K_v/KvR; AZtci Qvnvev (ivQyjK hviv `LQb), ZveCb
(Qvnvev`iK hviv `LQb), Zve-ZveCb (ZveCb`i hviv `LQb); AZtci cieZx gbxlxMYi K_v I KvRKB nvw`Q ej AvLvwqZ
nqQ| A_vr nvw`Qi wbw` Kvbv msv-m~ bB| Avi GB m~i AvweviK ev dZvqv `vbKvix K! Zvi Kvbv bvg wVKvbv bB! bB
Kvbv wbw` cwiPq ev BwZnvm| Zviv Kvivbi wecixZ wbRivB nvw`Q M iPbv Ki mvaviYi wekvm ARbi Rb ivQyji bvg Pvwjq
wbRiv weZK I Revew`wnZvi Da iqQb|
DwjwLZ m~ QvovI ivQyj I QvnvevMY Ggb Kvbv K_v ev KvRi c wec nuv ev bv Kvbv ge bv Ki eis bxie
iqQb, Ggb K_v I KvRKI nvw`Q msvi Afy Kiv nqQ| wbP Ggb GKwU nvw`Qi bgybv jYxq:
ivQyjyjvn (mt) GK`j Qvnvev`i ewb KzivBRv Mvi Dk iIqvbv Ki Zv`iK ej `b, hb ewb-KyivBRvq bv cuQ
bvgvR bv co| c_ AvQii Iqv kl nq hvq `L `ji GK Ask c_B bvgvR co bb| Avi Ab AskwU ewb-KyivBRvq
cuQ gvMie I AvQi GK m co bb| ci ivQyji (mt) mvgb Gm G K_v eYbv Kiv nj wZwb bxie _vKb| A_vr bxie
_K Dfq `ji KvRK mg_b Kib|
evLvixi Abyev`i dzUbvU wjLv AvQ, hviv c_ bvgvR co bb, Zviv ivQyj (mt)Gi K_vi A_ Kib, Pjvi MwZ GZ `Z
KiZ ne hvZ AvQii gaB ewb KzivBRvq cuQ hvIqv hvq| Avi Abiv ivQyj (mt)-Gi wb`kK kvwK I ~j A_ bb|
[`t evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY; cm K_v, c. (L), AvaywbK cKvkbx]
bgybvwUi mgvjvPbv
cKvk _vK h, GKB `jfy `yB Dc-`ji QvnvevMY wK wK K_v I hyw-ZKi Ici wfb mgq, wfb RvqMvq I wfb RvgvZ Awfb
bvgvR cojb, mjv nvw`Qkv vb `bwb, hw`I mgvRi Rb Zv wQj AZ Riwi!
hviv Pjvi MwZ `Z Ki AvQii c~eB ewb-KyivBRvq cuQvi A_ fe bb, Zviv hgb ivQyji Av`k cvjb e_ nqQb
Avi hviv ewb-KyivBRvq cuQ AvQi I gvMwiei bvgvR GK cob, ZvivI Zgb ivQyji Av`k cvjb e_ nqQb| wZxq
`jwU ivQyji wb`kK kvwK I ~j A_ wK fe wbqQb, dzUbvU Zv evLv KiZI e_ nqQb|
ivQyji Av`k Dfq `j KZK jwNZ nIqvi NUbv keY gb ev bxie _vKvi A_ mg_b ai bqvi Kvbv nvjKv hywI LyuR
cvIqv hvq bv| ZvQvov gnvbex Ggb wK KwVb ev Aeve wb`k w`qwQjb! hv cvjb Kivi gZv `j GKRb gv QvnvevI wQjb
bv! e_ Qvnvev`i NUbv b gnvbex bxie Mfxi nZvkv I Avc KiwQjb, wK g`y Avb` Abyfe KiwQjb Zv GKvB fveevi
welq! ivQyj ^qs wbR`i ga _vKv Aevq Qvnvwe`i ga AwZ mvaviY welq wbq gZvbK, wfb bvgvR hgb nZvkvRbK Zgwb
jvKi eU!
gb _vKjB h mg_b eySvq bv, Zv bZyb Ki evLv `qvi Kvbv cqvRb AvQ ej gb nq bv| wkwZ-AwkwZ gvbyli
mvsmvwiK Rxebi LyuwUbvwU eve NUbv _KB Zvi fywi fywi cgvY cvIqv hvq| wK eySZ cvi bv kwiqwZMY| ag wbq h Zviv
AnZyK evovevwo Ki _vKb, Zvi cgvY Zv`iB ewYZ ^weivax nvw`QwU h_ ejB ai bqv hvq:
nhiZ Igii (iv) Kbv wewe nvemvi ^vgxi gZzi ci wZwb nhiZ Imgvbi (iv) m cybt weevni cve `b| wK nhiZ
Imgvb (iv) fe `wL ej Gwoq hvb| AZtci wZwb nhiZ Avey eKiK (iv) Abyic cve w`j wZwbI bxie _vKb| [`t msw BQjvgx
wekKvl; 2q L, 2q msiY, c. 485; B. dv]
Igii cvve Imgvbi DiwU AvkveK wQj| AZtci wZwb nuv ev bv KvbvB Reve bv w`q eis bxie ev gb wQjb|
AZGe nvw`Q m~ gZ wZwb cve ivwR wQjb! A_P wZwb ZvK weq Kibwb| AZtci Avey eKiK H GKB cve w`j wZwbI
bxie _vKb; A_P wZwbI weq Kibwb!
nvw`QevMY GKB M ivQyj I Qvnvev`i bvg GB wecixZgyLx m~ I ge gyQwjgmgvRK wev KiQ| agi cwZ
mvaviY-AmvaviY gvbyli m`n I Abxnvi AbZg cavb KviY nq `uvwoqQ!
g~jZ Aviwe nvw`Q kwU wbw` ew ev `jxq m` bq; hgb Avjvni nvw`Q, gvbyli nvw`Q, kqZvbi nvw`Q ev c-cwi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

14

nvw`Q BZvw`|

5. nvw`Q msKjb ivQyji wblavv I Zvi mgvjvPbv


nhiZ Avey QvB` Ly`ix (iv) _K ewYZ: ivQyjvjvn (mv) ejQb h, KziAvb eZxZ Avgvi Kvbv K_vB wjwLI bv| Avi KziAvb
eZxZ Avgvi wbKU _K Ab wKQy wjL _vKj, Zv hb gyQ djv nq| ( `: gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g msiY fywgKv c. 51; Av. dv.
fyBqv; gvnv`x jvBeix)
wZwb Aviv NvlYv Kib h, Zuvi bvg KD wg_v ev Zuvi K_vi msKvPb-mshvRb Kij m AekB Rvnvbvwg ne|
mgvjvPbv
Avjvni bexi DwjwLZ KVvi uwkqvwijv mnR, mij Ges hywmZ| Gi mZ-wg_v hvPvB Kivi Acv ivL bv, Acv ivL bv
Zv HwZnvwmK wK nvw`QwfwK| KviY mZ nvK ev wg_vB nvK, h KD hv ejb ev Kib Zv Ab eYbv KiZ wMq Zvi msKvPb,
mshvRb ev wg_vivc KVvi kvwhvM Aciva eU! cvi gnvbexi bvg G aibi MwnZ KvR Kivi cwiYvg Aviv iZifqvj|
Avjvni bexi IdvZi cvq 250/300 ermi ci BgvgMY Dcwi DwjwLZ wb`kjv Iwn bvwRji c_g hyMi Rb ejer wQj,
wZxq hyM gnvbex ^qs nvw`Q jLvi wb`k w`qwQjb ej `vwe KijI Zvi mc mgM Qnv-Qvi ga cwiQb GKwU gv
nvw`QI bB, bB Kvbv HwZnvwmK mZZv| ZeyI gnvbexi wb`k jLv wewfb wPwVc, hy-weMni mwc BZvw`K nvw`Q
wjLbi mci `wjj wnme ck Kivi AvcvY Pv Ki _vKb Ges ZvZ Zviv cwic~YfveB mdj nqQb; Avi mdj nqQb
ejB AvRKi mgM gyQwjg weki cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK I agbwZK mKj B gZf`, gZweiva I Pig
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K. GB mKj nvw`Q viv h wblavv iqQ, Zv byRyj KziAvbi cv_wgK mgqi mv_ wbw`| KviY KziAvb gwR`i mv_
mswgkY Ki wjLvi gvag fqven cwiwwZi De nevi Avkv wQj| hnZy c_g byRyj KziAvbi mgq gyQjgvbMY
mvaviYfve KziAvbi fvlv I fveevYx Ges Zvi Mvxhc~Y fveavivi m cwiwPZ nZ cviwb| KziAvb gwR` I AKziAvbi ga cv_K Kivi gZv Zx `w I weeK eyw Zv`i ga mw nqwb; dj Dfqi ga mswgkY nevi Avkvq
wbla KiwQjb| wnhiZi ci hLb gyQjgvb`i ga cv_K wbYqi vb, eyw I weeK mw nqwQj ZLb nvw`Q jLvi
AbygwZ I wb`k w`qwQjb|
L. wZxq KviY nQ h, ivQyji (mv) wblavv wQj mB mKj QvnvevMYi cwZ, hv`i iYkw wQj AZ cLi| hviv
keYgvB wZcU Ab KiZ mg| wKQygv fyj hvevi mvebv bB| GB kYxi QvnvevMYK wbla KiwQjb| KviY
Zviv hw` Kejgv wjLbxi Ici wbfikxj nIqvi Afvm KiZ Avi Ki, Zv nj wZkw nvm cvIqvi Avkv _vK|
[`: gyQwjg, 1g L, 1g msiY f~wgKv c. 54-56; Av. dv. fyBqv; gvnv`x jvBeix]
KviY `ywUi mgvjvPbv
1. KviY `ywU cii Amvgm Ges Gi mc KziAvbi KvbvB mg_b bB| eZtc KwZcq ^-NvwlZ kwiqZx AvjgAvjvgv`i ewMZ aviYv gv| GZ jLKi wkvMZ hvMZv I wbPygvbi agvbi cwivi GKwU Qwe enb Ki|
2. nvw`Q msMvnKMY ivex`i KvQ _K wbw` w`b ZvwiL DjLmn nvw`Q iPbv Kibwb| myZivs wblavvi nvw`QwU h KziAvb
byRyji c_g hyMi ZvI Zv`i Abygvb gv|
3. AveyeKi I Igii nvw`Q cvovbv I KQg Ki msKjb ZvMi NUbvjv byRyj KziAvbi ci GgbwK gnvbexi gZzi KqK
eQi ciB h msNwUZ nqwQj Zv Zv`i fyj _vKvi K_v bq!
4. c~eB ewYZ nqQ h, cieZx hyM ivQyj KZK wblavvi nvw`QwU iwnZ ev cZvnvi Kivi A_ev Zvi Rxebx wjL ivLvi wb`k
msewjZ Ggb Kvbv nvw`Q bB| ZrKvj wewfb ivRv-ev`kvi wbKU wjwLZ wPwVc, wewfb Aji Qvnvev`i wjwLZ ewMZ
civgkjv ivQyji Rxebx ev nvw`Q wjL ivLvi wb`k ev AbygwZ cgvY Ki bv| KviY, ivQyj KiQb, ivQyj ejQb, ivQyj
gb _KQb BZvw`K nvw`Q ej G m~wUi Rb nq ivQyji IdvZi 250/300 ermi ci| hw`I K ev Kviv D m~wUi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

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AvweviK; Zvi Kvbv cwiPq AvRI KD Rvbb bv, nvw`Q dKnvqI Kvbv cgvY bB|
5. KziAvb nvw`Q cii wgk hvIqvi KvbvB myhvM wQj bv| KviY Iwn nIqvi m mB ivQyj ^qs Ges KwZcq QvnvevMY
wjL ivLvi Rb gbvbxZ wQjb| Abyic nvw`Q jLvi Rb I BQv Kij A_ev cqvRb _vKj ivQyj Ab GK `jK wbhy
KiZ cviZb| GgbwK byRyj KziAvbi wZxq hyMI wZwb Ggb Kvbv c`c bbwb|
Kw_Z AvQ h, gnvKwe gvBKj gaym~`b ` GKB mgq GKB Uwej em, GKB m 5 Lvwb Dcbvm 5 Rb kwZ jLK viv
jLvZb| wZwb GKB m GKUvi ci GKUvi welq ejZ _vKZb Ges jLKMY wjL hZb| wK KLbI Kwei ejvi ga
Ges jLK`i jLvi ga mswgkY nZv bv| cvi gnvbex gv `yUv welqI wK Z`c wjLvZ cviZb bv! Ggb wK cv_wgK
yji QvivI evsjv LvZvq BwZnvm, f~Mvji LvZvq wevb wgwkZ Ki bv|
6. bRij, iex`bv_ I jvjb MxwZ GKB KvMR GKB cvq jLv njI Zv wgk hvIqvi Kvbv c_ bB| KviY cZKi jLvi
fve-fx, Mvxh, myi I Zvji ^ZZvi myKwVb cvPxi iqQ| GB AvavwZK cvPxi fO wgwkq djvi gZv weki Kvbv
cwZiB bB|
7. gnvbex Ggb Kx K_v ev KvR KiQb, hv ZrKvj wjL ivLj ev KziAvbi mv_ hrmvgvb wgk Mj fqven AvKvi aviY KiZ
cvi! h bexi cwe gyL _K Avj-vni Iwn wbtmZ nqQ, mB bexi K_v-Kg KziAvbi cwZ fqven gwK^ic ne! Ggb
wekvm AgyQwjg cvMjiI Kiv DwPZ bq|
welqwU Ggb AvcwKifve wjLQ h, mwU coj cKZ agfxi`i ahnviv nIqvi Avkv AvQ :
ZvQvov KziAvb gwR` I nvw`Q kixd mgfve wjwce Kivi dj nqZv AbKi gb KziAvb I nvw`Qi mg-ghv`v ev
nvw`Qi iZ KziAvb gwR`i PvBZ AwaK `qv nZv| ZvZ gvbyli wn`vqZi j Mvgivn nZv| [`: gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g
msiY f~wgKv c. 56; Av. dv. fyBqv]
cPwjZ kwiqZ gnvbexi Y-Mvb MqQ hZ, Kyrmv iUbv KiQ Zvi j Y ewk| DwjwLZ AwfgZwU gnvbexi Rxebv`k Ges
hveZxq KgKv GgbwK Zuvi bexZi Ici Pig KyVvivNvZ KiQ| Kw_Z nq nvw`Q KziAvbi evLv, ivQyji cwe Rxebv`k;
Kw_Z nq ivQyji GKwU nvw`Q/QybZ AbymiY Kij Zvi Rb en Awbevh| Zvi Av`k, Abycg RxebPwiZ m^ ^qs AvjvnB
KziAvb wbLyuZ mv `q| mB ivQyji nvw`Q iZ w`j/AbymiY Kij gvbyl n`vqZi cwieZ Mvgivn& ne! GZ wK cgvY
nq bv h ivQyji hveZxq KvR-Kg KziAvbi wecixZ wQj Ges wZwb wbRB Mvgivn& wQjb! h nvw`Q KziAvbi cwZ Mvgivn& I
gwK^ic ej ^qs kwiqZ NvlYv Ki mB nvw`QK ivQyji nvw`Q, KziAvbi evLv ej wekvm Kij Zvi gyQjgvwbZ eRvq _vK
wK bv! Zv fe `Lvi mgq Avmb| mevcwi cPwjZ kwiqZ nvw`QK KziAvbi Da vb w`qQ ejB KziAvbi evYx cPvi KiZ
Mj H nvw`Q w`qB Zvi wei Zxe cwZiva Mo Zvj|
8. Qvnvev`i wZkw nvm-ewi Rb bex`i AvMgb nq bv| GUv Zv`i `vwqZi Afy bq| ejvevj KziAvb jLvi
Qvnvev`i wZkwi g~jvqb Kiv nqwb Kb!
9. AZtci cvq 300 eQi ci Kw_Z Ges `jxq Bgvg gvnvQMYi Ici ivQyji Rxebx jLvi `vwqZ eZvq bv Ges webv wePvi
Zv gvbv bv gvbvi kZ KziAvbwei I wevKi|
10. KziAvbM ^Z; Kviv m wgk hvIqvi wZjgv myhvM bB Ges kwiqZi gZB Zvi msiK GKgv Avjvn;
GwU GKvwaK evi KziAvb Pvj Kiv nqQ| AZGe kvqL, AvjvgvMY KziAvb gvbb bv ej KD Zv`i wei
gvgjv Kij wePviK Avmvwg`i AgyQwjg NvlYv Ki mkg Kviv` w`Z AvBbZt eva| gv KqKwU DwZ `qv
njv:
K. Avwg ev`vi KvQ hv Iwn KiwQ, ZvZ Zvgv`i Kvbv m`n _vKj Zvgiv Abyic GKwU gv Qyiv iPbv Ki Ges
Zvgiv hw` mZev`x nqB _vK Ze Avjvn Qvov Zvgv`i mKj vbx Avjvgv`i mvnvh bvI| wK cvie bv, KLb&IB
cvie bv cvi Ges KLbIB cvie bv; AZGe mB AvbK fq Ki, hv gvbyl Ges cv_i ne hvi Bb, Kvdi`i RbB
Zv cZ Kiv nqQ [2: evKviv-23, 24]|
L. kvb! GB KyiAvbMi Abyic KziAvb Avbqbi Rb gvbyl I wRb& GK nq ciiK mvnvh Ki ZeyI Zviv Gi Abyic
Avbqb KiZ cvie bv [17: ewb BQvBj-88]|
M. GUvi msiY I cvV Kivevi `vwqZ AvgviB (75: wKqvgv-17)|
DwjwLZ AvqvZjv kwiqZi hveZxq Kbv-Rbv, hyw I K~U-Kkj 14k eQi AvMB a~wjmvr Ki w`qQ| cvi AvR 14k

gvbe ag msvi

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eQi hver Avjvni KziAvbi cvkvcvwk 5/6Lvwb Dc-agM iPbv Ki KziAvbMK mg~j wMj djQ|
nvw`Q msKjbi wei 4 Lwjdv I 3 Bgvgi Aevb wQj Nvi wecixZ; GY DwPZ weki hveZxq nvw`Q-dZvqv
cfwZ 2 b^ix agMjv mwiq Z`j GKgv KziAvbMK, Ni-evBi, K_v-KvR me cybtvcb Kiv|

6. nvw`Q msKjb Pvi Lwjdvi f~wgKv


AveyeKi
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K_v GKwU kI hw` ivQyj Kwigi g~j evYxi we`ygvI wecixZ nq co, Zv nj ivQyji KVvi mZKevYx Abyhvqx ZvK Rvnvbvgi
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dj nvw`Q msKjbi evcK KvR I AMMwZ enZ nZ cvi| GB me wPvi djB wZwb Zv b Ki djb|
evcviwUK Avgiv hZB Mfxi I m~ `wZ wePvi Ki `wL bv Kb, GK GKwU wekl gbvwK I gvbwmK Aevi cwiYvg ejv
Qvov Ab wKQy ejv hvq bv...|
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mec_g DvwcZ nq| nhiZ Igi (iv) wbRB GB weivU KvR mb Kivi BQv cKvk KiwQjb Ges G mK Abvb Qvnvevi
m civgkI KiwQjb| gyQjgvbiv ZuvK Gi AbyK~jB civgk w`qwQjb| wK ci Zuvi wbRi gbB GB mK wav I
m`ni D`K nq h, GUv Kiv mgxPxb ne wKbv! wZwb cvq GKgvm Kvj ch AbK wPv-fvebv I BLviv KiZ _vKb| wK
kl ch wZwb wbRB GKw`b ejjb, Avwg Zvgv`i wbKU nvw`Q wjwce I msKwjZ Kivi K_v ejwQjvg, GK_v Zvgiv Rvb| wK
ci gb njv Zvgv`i c~ei Avn&j KZve jvKivI Ggwbfve bexi K_v msKwjZ KiwQj, dj Zuviv ZvB AuvKo aij Ges Avjvni
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Imgvb
nhiZ Imgvb (iv) wbR nvw`Q eYbv KiQb| wK Lye A msLK nvw`QB Zvi wbKU nZ ewYZ nqQ| Gi KviY m^ wZwb
wbRB ejQb, ivQyji Qvnvev`i ga ivQyji AwaK nvw`Q msiYKvix Avwg bB; GB KviYwU AvgvK ivQyji nvw`Q eYbv Kiv
nZ weiZ ivLwb| eis nvw`Q eYbv nZ weiZ _vKvi KviY GB h, Avwg wbRB ivQyj KixgK (mvt) GB K_v ejZ bwQ ej
mv w`wQ h, ivQyj hv ejbwb Zv hw` KD Zvi Dci Avivc Ki Ze m hb Rvnvbvg Zvi Avkq LyuR bq| nhiZ Imgvb
A KqKwU nvw`Q eYbv Kiv Qvov Aci Kvbv eni wL`gZ KiQb ej Kv_vI DjL cvIqv hvq bv|
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h KqRb Qvnvex wbR`i nvZ ivQyji wbKU kZ nvw`Q wjwce Ki iLwQjb, nhiZ Avjx (iv) Zvnv`i AbZg| wZwb
KziAvbi evLv I weklY mK KqKwU nvw`Q ivQyji wbKU nZ keY Ki wjLwQjb| - GK fuvR Ki wZwb Zuvi Zjvqvii
Lvci ga iL w`qwQjb| GZ eenvwiK KvR-Kg msv Kyg AvnKvgi KqKwU nvw`Q wjwLZ wQj| [`: nvw`Q msKjbi
BwZnvm; gynvv` Avyi iwng, 1g msiY, BQjvwgK dvDkb; 6 cKvk, c. 290-300, Lvqib cKvkbx]|
msw mgvjvPbv
AveyeKi m^ ewYZ 2q gewU hgb KkvwiK Zgb KZzKKi Ges Igi m^ c_g jvBbwU cii hveZxq eYbvi wecixZ!
c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, gnvbexi Rxebx wjLbi mc mgM QnvQvi wfZi/evwni GKwU nvw`QI bB| GgbwK DwjwLZ

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

17

wblavvi Av`kwU iwnZ KiQb wK evwZj KiQb, Ggb Kvbv nvw`QI QnvQvq bB; bB Kvbv BwZnvmI| GiciI hw`
KD cPwjZ nvw`Q wjLbi c Kvbv nvw`Q-cgvY Dvcb Kib Ze Zv AvcvZZ Pvi gnvb Lwjdvi ewYZ `wjj cgvYi AvjvK
g~jvqb Kiv DwPZ| Ab_vq gyQwjg wekK Dfq w`K _KB weeZ I cZvwiZ Kie|
gnvbexi Rb-gZzi gvS y`-enr mKj KvR-Kgi m IZcvZfve RwoZ wQjb wekl Ki GB Lvjvdvq ivkxbMY|
Zv`i mZZv, bvqcivqYZv, wekZv, agfxiZv, wePYZv, `~i`wkZv, AvavwZKZv Ges ZvM Kw_Z nvRvi -KvwU Avjg-Avjvgv,
Bgvg, cxi, gvRv`i h Zyjbv nq bv Zv kwiqZ GK evK ^xKvi Ki| Zv`iB GKRb Ges AbZg cavb Lwjdv AveyeKi gv
500wU nvw`Q msKjb Ki m~ vb I `~i`wkZvi AvjvK BQjvgi eni ^v_ Zv cKvk Rvwjq djb|
wZxq Lwjdv Igi GK gvm hver GLviv Ki, (AvavwZK vb mvabvq Avjvn-ivQyji AbygwZ jvf) AZtci Ges AekB
bv m~PK BwZ cqB BQjvgi eni ^v_ Avjvni KQg Lq nvw`Q wjLb cwiKbv cwiZvM Kib|
ZZxq Lwjdv Imgvb Rvnvbvgi fq KziAvb Qvov gnvbex m^ Kvbv geB KiZb bv| Zuvi Kg nvw`Q eYbvi c Zuvi bvg
h KviY Dci ewYZ nqQ Zv Zvi wbR^ Dw bq ejB cgvY nq|
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nvw`Q m^ gbi fyjI msKjbi KLbI Kvbv c`c bbwb| nvw`Q wjLbi c Kw_Z nq h, wZwb Zjvqvii Lvc nvw`Q
wjL iLwQjb! GKwU Zjvqvii Lvc h KqwU jvBb wjL ivLv me Zv Avjx ev hKvbv jvKi `y-GK mKi gaB gyL
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ZvweR wQj, hvi Y Avjxi Zievwi AcwZw RyjwdKvi bvg ARb KiZ mg nq|
Lvjvdvq ivkxbMY h Avj-vn, h ivQyj Ges h BQjvgi eni ^v_ nvw`Q msKjbi cwiKbv h Avjvni KQg Lq
Rvwjq w`jb, ZvM Kijb; wVK mB Avjvn, mB ivQyj Ges mB BQjvgi eni ^v_ (?) gnvbexi IdvZi cvq 300 ermi
ci cuvPkZ bq, nvRvi bq eis j j nvw`Q iPbv Ki wbR wbR bvgi wkivbvg (?) cKvk Ki mZ, gnvmZ, wPimZ ej
NvlYv w`jb! `vwe Kijb! BQjvwg BwZnvm G GK Kjgq Aavq eU!
nvw`Q msKjb Lvjvdvq ivkxbi AwfgZ, cwiKbv Ges wmv GKK I Awfb wQj| cvi nvw`QevMY Avjvn-ivQyji
KVvi wblavvi wecixZ, Lvjvdvq ivkxb`i MnxZ cvvebvi wei ceZcgvY nvw`Q iPbv Kijb BQjvgi eni ^v_i
`vnvB w`q! ay ZvB-B bq, gnvgwZ AveyeKii nvw`Q Rvwjq `qvi welqwUi ge KiZ wMq Avjvgv gynvQMY wjLQb,
AveyeKii (iv) wekl gbvvwK I gvbwmK Aevi cwiYvg, A_vr mnR I mij K_vq, Zuvi gv_v Lvivc nqwQj ejB Avjvgv`i
`p wekvm! wK Igi GKgvm hver GLviv Ki AZtci nvw`Q msKjb cwiKbv ZvM Kijb; m m^ nvw`Q evMY ge
_K weiZ iqQb! ejv evj h, H GKB M (cKvkK wfb) KziAvb I nvw`Qi cv_K KiZ wMq wjLQb, KziAvb MvQi
Kv^ic, nvw`Q Zvi kvLv-ckvLv; kvLv-ckvLvwenxb Kv AveRbv gv| [`: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, 1g cKvk, c. 34; evsjv`k
BQjvwgK dvDkb]| A_vr nvw`Qwenxb KziAvbI Z`c AveRbvgv|
kwiqZi nvw`Q m~ gZ Qvnvev`i bvg Kvbv KU~w Kiv Ges KziAvb m^ weic ge Kiv KzdzwiZyj Aciva! A_P
gyQwjg weki KvwU KvwU Avjg, cxi I Avjvgv Z_v gyQwjg evsjvi GKRb gv Avjvgv, cxi A_ev Kvbv BQjvgx `j KziAvb
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`bwb| g~jZ Qybx BgvgMY BnvK nvw`Q ej ^xKviB Ki bv; Avi ZvB ejB Qybx`i KvQ AvRI Zv AcwiwPZ| Avjx Z_v bex
eski mv_ Qybx Bgvg evLvix`i GB kZv I wnsmv-weli KviY wbic vbx I agfxi`i GKvfve fe `Lv Riwi|
nvw`Q msKjb gnvbex Z_v Lvjvdvq ivkxbi cwiKbv I g~jvqb GK I Awfb Zv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| cvi
nvw`QevMY m cwiKbvjv GKw`K hgb Zv`i A`~i`wkZv Z_v fyj ej AvLvwqZ KiQb; Aciw`K GKv ewMZ I
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gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

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7. nvw`Q msKjb Pvi Bgvgi msw f~wgKv


Avey nvwbdv
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Zuvi mgM Rxeb wdKnv PPvq AwZevwnZ Kib| wdKnv msv welq KziAvb, nvw`Q I BRgvi AvjvK wecyj cwigvY ewMZ
gZ eenvi Kivi h hywev` nvbvdx m`vqi ewk Avey nvwbdv (i) ^qs Zvi cwZvZv nZ cvib| eivei wZwb nvw`Q Dcv
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wZwb Kydvi DgvBqv kvmbKZv Bqvhx` Beb Dgvi Beb evqiv I ci Lwjdv Avj-gbmyii ivlvbj cob, hvi `ywU KviY
cvIqv hvq:
1. ZvK KvRxi c` MnYi cve w`j wZwb Zv cZvLvb Kib| GB A^xKwZi `ib Lwjdv Avj-gbmyi (Qybx Lwjdv) ZvK mkg Kviv`
`wZ Kib|
2. Avey nvwbdv wQjb hvqw`qv Bgvg Bevwng Beb gynvv`i mg_K| 145/760 mb Avevmx`i wei emivq we`vn
cZvKv Dvjb Kib| Lye me Kydvq Avjx eskxq`i mg_K cwievi Rb nZy c_g Avey nvwbdv (i) Avevmx`i
civwPZ wecex Av`vjbi cwZ mnvbyf~wZ cvlY KiZb| wK Avjx cwievii mg_K`i gZv wZwbI nZvkvM nq
cob Ges ivReski (Lwjdv) weiev`x nq hvb| A_vr wZwb wkqv mg_K ev m`vqfy wQjb; G KviYB Lwjdv Avjgbmyii Avgj `wnK kvw I Kviv` fvM KiZ nq Ges H AevqB 150/767 gZzeiY Kib|
Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi Kvbv cvgvY jLv eZgvb bB; Zuvi cieZx mvMi` I nvbvwdMY gymbv`yj Avwe nvbxdv bvg M iPbv
Kib|
Zuvi bvgvbymviB nvbvwd gRnvei mw njI wdKnv m^xq ck cvgvY ew wnme Zuvi cfvei dj BivK wdK&nx gRnvei
mw nqwQj| A_vr wZwb nvbvwd gRnvei Rb `bwb ejB wekKvli AvjvK cgvwYZ; m~fve wePvi Kij cZxqgvb nq h,
Bgvg gvwjK (i) Ges Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (i) KDB Kvbv gRnvex m`vq cwZv Kibwb| eyZtc nvbvwd gRnve Kvi viv,
Ke Ges Kv_vq m~cvZ nq, Zvi Kvbv wbw` BwZnvm bB| [Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. c. 55, 56; 3q gy`Y; 2q L. 2q
msiY, c. 168 B. dv]|
gvwjK Beb Avbvm
wKQyUv wevwiZ weeiY m^wjZ cvPxbZg Mi ga IqvwK`xi Ici wbfikxj Beb mv` (g. 230/845)-Gi ZvevKvZ hvZ wZwb
Bgvg gvwjK (i)-K 6 kYxi gv`vbx Abymvixe`i ga DjL KiwQjb| D ZvevKvZ Mw U web nq MQ; KviY Mw Ui
cvzwjwci ga k~bvb `Lv hvq|
Bgvg gvwjKi (i) c~Y bvg Avey Avew`jvn gvwjK Beb Avbvm Beb gvwjK Beb Avex Avwgi Beb Avgi Bewbj nvwiQ Beb
Mvqvgvb Beb LyQvqj Beb Avgi Bewbj nvwiQ Avi Avmevnx| Zuvi mwVK RbZvwiL Rvbv bB; Abygvb Kiv nq wn. 90 _K 97i
ga| Zvi wkv-`xvi welq Lye Kg wbfihvM Z_ cvIqv hvq| cvi 3 k ZveCbmn 900 Rb wkK wQjb ej DjL
_vKjI Zv Awekvm ej wekKvl gb Ki|
Lwjdv Avj-gbmyii Avgj Avjxi esk cwiPq wLjvdZi `vwe`vi gynv` Beb Avyjvni we`vni m RwoZ nq
cob/Kiv nq; Aciw`K we`vnx Beb igyRi mv_ m^ wQj ejI Kw_Z nq| 145 wn.-G GK Afzvbi gvag Lwjdv AvjgbmyiK DrLvZ Ki gynv` gw`bvi Lwjdv nb| AZtci gynv` LjvdZ nvivj gw`bvi Mfbi Rvdi Geb mvjvqgvb KZK Bgvg
gvjK evNvZ `wZ nb| G AvNvZi KviY Zvi Kuvai GKwU nvo wePyZ nq; cieZxZ wZwb miKvii mv_ mw Kib| 85
eQi eqm 179/ 795 mb g`xbvq BKvj Kib| Kw_Z nq h, wZwb gyIqvv bvgK GKLvwb M iPbv KiwQjb| Gi ewk
wQj, KziAvb bq, nvw`Q bq; gv GRgvwfwK| ZrKvjxb gw`bvi gyQjgvb`i AvPvi-AvPiY I agwewai Ici evcK msKjb| wK
gyIqvv msKjbi evcvi Bgvg gvwjK (i) Zvi mgmvgwqKMYi ga GKK wQjb bv| Avj-gvRvb (g: 164/763) mswk
nvw`Qmg~ni DwZ bv w`q g`xbvi wevb ew`i BRgv msKjb Kib ej Kw_Z nq Ges cvq gyIqvviB Abyic cwZZ msKwjZ KqKwU
Mi bvgi DwZ mgmvgwqK g`xbvi wewfb cwZi jLvq cvIqv hvq| wK Gjvi gai KvbvwUB mswk KZci KvQ bB|
Avevmxq kvmb Avgj c_g Aevq hLb agxq AvBbi A^lY Ges g~jvqb PjwQj (evKwU w`q jLK cKZc Kx eySvZ

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

19

PqQb Zv gvUB bq Ze Pig agxq Aeq cZxqgvb nq) Ges gyQwjg mgvR AwZ mvaviY evcviI AbymZ c_
wb`kbvwfwK M msKjb KiwQjb ej eYbv cvIqv hvq|eZtc m mg MI
AvR Avi bB| [Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl,
2q L. 2q msiY, c. 164; B. dv]|

Avm-kvdC
Zuvi c~Y bvg Avey Avew`jvn gynv` Beb B`ixm| aviYv Kiv nq h wn: 150/767 mb BivKi Mvvq RbMnY Kib Ges wn:
204/820 wgkii dzmZvZ gZzeiY Kib| Zuvi m^ h BwZnvm cvIqv hvq, Zv HwZnvwmK Avj-gvmDw`i gvag, huvi gZz nq
345 wnRixZ|
Bgvg kvdC 20 ermi eqm Bgvg gvwjKi wbKU Mgb Kib Ges 9 ermi ch Zuvi wbKU wkv MnY Kib| hvq`x Dc-`ji
Bgvg Bqvn&Bqv Beb Avyjvni Abymvix wQjb| wkqv`i m Lwjdvi wei loh wj wQjb ej Lwjdv nvib-Ai-ikx`i
`ievi e`x Ki Avbv nq| wZwb GKRb Kwe I `vkwbK wQjb| Lwjdvi gZv cv nq Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi wkl Bebyj nvmvb
Avm&-mvqevbx ewYZ Avey nvwbdvi ixwZ-bxwZi mgvjvPbv Kib; wK cKvk weivwaZv KiZ mvnm cvbwb ev mg nbwb| KviY
mvqevbx ZLb Lwjdvi `ievii ANvwlZ Pvg&Pv ev Avgjv wQjb| wZwb nvw`Qi chvjvPbv Ki ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK Aevi
cwicwZ wbR^ gZ cPvi Kib| Zuvi gZzi ci, Zuvi avb-aviYv wklMY KZK cPvwiZ nq| Zvi cavb 4 Rb wkl`i ga
Bgvg nv^j wQjb AbZg| [Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c. 359; B. dv]|
Avn` Beb gynv` nv^j
gynv` nv^j wn. 164/780 mb BivKi evM`v` RbMnY Kib| wZwb 19 ermi eqm nvw`Q wkvi Rb evcKfve BivK,
wmwiqv, wnRvR nq Bqgb ch mdi Kib| AZtci `k wdi Bgvg kvdCi wbKU wdK&nv Aavqb Kib|
Avevmxq Lwjdv Avj-gvgyb, Avj-gyZvwmg I Avj IqvwQK-Gi Avgj Abvb`i gZv wZwbI Awfhy nq wgn&bvti
(BbKyBwRmb) myLxb nqwQjb| ksLjve Aevq Zvimym Lwjdv Avj-gvgybi `ievi wbq hvIqv nwQj, c_ Lwjdvi
gZzmsev` cvIqv hvq| gvgybi DivwaKvixi Avgj Beb nv^j axiwi wP `wnK kvw I Kviv` eiY Kib, gyZvIqvKwKji
Avgj ivRbwZK KviY wbhvZb _K wbwZ jvf Kib| wn. 241/855 evM`v` Zuvi gZz nq| gZzi ci Zuvi Qj Ave`yjvn
wcZvi gwLK eZv Pqb Ki 28/29 nvRvi nvw`Q m^wjZ gymbv` M iPbv Kib| [Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY,
c. 90, B. dv.]
[we:`: DwjwLZ mKj HwZnvwmK Z_vewj nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, Avyi iwng; evsjv`k BmjvwgK dvDkb, 1g cKvk I
6 cKvk, Lvqib cKvkbx, Ges wekl Ki msw Bmjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y I 2q L. 2q msiY _K bqv nqQ]
mgvjvPbv
Bgvg PZyq mg-mvgwqK I GK Abi i-wkl wQjb| Kvjg i`i gZzi ci i`i g~j bv w`q eis Kg-ewk
mgvjvPbv Ki wbR wbR gZev` cwZv Kib| ejvevj h, Zuv`i RxweZvevq KDB ^-bvg gRnvei Rb `bwb; Avi GKgv
Bgvg nv^ji cy Avyjvn eZxZ Kvbv Bgvg GgbwK Zv`i fMYI wewfb M iPbv KijI QnvQvi gZv ivQyji bvg nvw`Q
iPbv Kibwb| Bgvg`i gZzi ci ^-^ AbymvixMY gwLK `wjji Ici wfw Ki ivRbwZK NY ^v_ i`i bvg gRvnvei
Rb `b| AvRKi gZv `j-Dc`ji cii gZweiva I iviw Govevi Rb Pvi gRvnve Pvi diR ej gwLKfveB ^xKZ
nq| G Qvov Ab Kvbv c_I Lvjv wQj bv| KviY Rbkw I jvVvjvwVZ ZLb Kvbv `jB wcwQq wQj bv|
cKvk _vK h, Zviv mKjB wkqv mg_K ev m`vqfy wQjb ej cvq mKjB Qybx LwjdvMY KZK wbhvwZZ wbcxwoZ nb|
myZivs wkqv nq Qybx`i bZv nIqvi wcQb AbK inm _vKvi K_v! DPvwfjvmx bZvMY Awbevh KviY `j _K ewnZ nj ev
`j ZvM Kij weivax `jjv hgb AwZwi AvMn MnY Kib; meZ mfveB bZv PZyq Qybx`i `j AvgwZ nq AZtci
wkKo Mo emb|
agi Avjvni Iwn Qvov gvbyli Rb Kvbv weavb ev wekvm diR (kwiqZgZ) nZ cvi bv; Avi ZvB ejB ivQyji
Kw_Z evYxI diR ej AvRI ^xKZ nqwb| cvi 4 gRnve 4 diR ej mgvR Kx Ki cwZv jvf Kijv Zv vbx`i AvR
GKv fe `Lv `iKvi| KziAvbi AvjvK `j-Dc`ji eaZvi Kvbv `wjj LyuR cvIqv hvq bv| eis G`i AeaZvi c
KziAvb KwVb uwkqvwi NvwlZ AvQ| wbg AvqvZjv Zvi Rj cgvY :

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

20

1. AZvwQgy...ZvdviivKy [3: Ggivb-103] A_: Zvgiv Avjvni iy GK gReyZfve AuvKo aiv| Zvgiv `j Dc-`j wef
nBI bv|
2. Ajv ZvKyby...Avhxg| [3: Ggivb-105] A_: Zvgiv Zv`i gZv nBI bv hv`i wbKU fve eYbv Kivi ciI wbR`i ga
gZvi mw Ki `j-Dc`j wef nqQ; Zv`i Rb gnv kvw iqQ|
3. BbvjvRxbv...Bqvd Avjyb| [6: AvbAvg-159] A_: hviv wbR`i Rxebeev wnme wewfb c_ Avwevi KiQ I `j-Dc`j wef
nqQ; Zv`i Ici Avcbvi (ivQyji) Kvbv `vwqZ bB| Zv`i KvRKg Avjvni IciB b Kib|
DwjwLZ AvqvZi AvjvK vbx`i fe `Lv DwPZ h, Avgiv gyQwjg RvwZ AvR Kvb& c_! AvqvZ cwivi h, AvRKi `j
Dc-`jjv gnvbexi `kb-mg_b _K wPiwewQb! nvw`Q, dKnv BZvw`B h GRb `vqx, ZvZ m`n _vKvi K_v bq|

8. Imgvbi LjvdZ _K cieZx gyQwjg mgvR


nvw`Qi ^ic, Drcw I msMni cwiek m^ cwivi aviYv bv _vKj nvw`Qi g~jvqb Kiv KwVb| H mgqi msw mvgvwRK,
ivRbwZK Ges agxq Aev BQjvgi BwZnvmi `wZ wbgic:
...gynv`i (mv) AeewnZ cieZx DivwaKvixMY KZK ivg mvgvRi wmwiqv, wgki cfwZ Ges cvim mvgvRi `kmg~n
wewRZ nIqvi djkwZZ cf~Z abmw, gZv I cwZcw Zv`i Kivq nq| dj ivQyji DivwaKvix c`wU AmvaviY ghv`v
jvf Ki| Aciw`K gyQwjg mvgvR Pig wew Z jvf Kivi c~eB Lwjdv c`wU cw_exi AbZg gZvkvjx miKvi-cavb ej MY
nZ _vK|
Lwjdv Imgvbi v`k elevcx wLjvdZKvji kl 6 eQi Kvj (35 wn.) ch wQj Pig Akvwi Kvj| GB cwieZbi m~Pbv
nqwQj ZLb, hLb (30 wn.) Imgvb ivQyji gvnivswKZ Ayix AviwkKi K~c nvwiq djb| GB mgqB c_g BivK we`vni
m~Pbv nq| BivKi A_bxwZMZ msKU cejZi nq DVwQj; Ges RbMYi ga Amvl Zxe AvKvi aviY KiwQj| KydvevmxMY
emivi DgvBqv kvmbKZv mvB` Beb AvmK AcmvwiZ Ki Z`j Avey gyQv Avj-AvmZvixK wbhy KiZ LwjdvK eva Ki|
...Abyicfve wgkii kvmbKZv Beb Avey mvivn& we`vnx`i m GuU DVZ cviwQjb bv| GY gynv` Beb Avey hvqdv
bvgK GK ewi (Qvnvev) bZZ GK`j we`vnx Lwjdv Imgvbi weivwaZv KiwQj| hw`I gynv` Beb Avey hvqdv Imgvbi
cvjKcy wQjb| wKQyKvj hver Gic `yhvMi h gN cywf~Z nwQj 35 wnRixi kl Zvi ewntcKvk NUjv| wewfb c`ki
we`vnxMY gw`bvi w`K hvv Ki| mec_g Avm wgkixqMY| Lwjdvi mv_ mvvZ Zviv Zv`i AwfhvMjv AwZkq Zxe fvlvq
cKvk Ki| we`vnxMY ImgvbK Mn Aei Ki ivL|.. KqKw`b Gic Aeii ci KwZcq gyQwjg 35 wnRixZ gynv` Beb
evKii bZZ Lwjdvi Mnvfvi cek Ki ZuvK wbnZ Kib| Lwjdv H mgq Kvivb cvV KiwQjb| Zuvi i Kvivbi Ici
wQUK co, Zuvi xI AvnZ nb| kvnv`Zi cii w`b Mfxi iv AZ Mvcbxqfve Lwjdvi wbKU AvZxqMY jvk mgvwa Kib
(Rvbvhv nqwQj wKbv!)| G nZvKvi dj BQjvgi ivRbwZK Ges agxq gZweiva I Mnhyi hyM Avi nq| Imgvbi LjvdZ Ges
Gi iv mgvw BQjvgi BwZnvm GKwU KiY, NY I hyMvKvix NUbv|
...AZtci Avjx gw`bvi gmwR` mgeZ gyQwjgMY 4_ Lwjdv wnme Zuvi nvZ eqvZ MnY Kib| 36 wnRixZ wZwb gw`bv
ZvM Ki Kzdv Pj hvb Ges Avi wdi AvmZ cvibwb| wewe Avqkv, Zvjnv I hyevqi Imgvbi nZvKvix`i kvw weavbi `vweZ
Avjxi wei hyi cwZ Kij wZwb Zuv`i wei hyhvv Kib Ges wQwbi gvV D hy msNe `jwUK civwRZ Kib|
wewe AvqkvK ew`bx Ki 40 Rb gwnjvmn GK`j AbyPii cvnvivaxb gw`bv ciY Kib| AZtci Kzdv _K wZwb Avj-gv`vBb
Mgb Kib| ivKv bvgK vb dzivZ b`x cvi nj wQwbi cvi Qvnvev gyqvexqvi KwVb cwZivai myLxb nb| 35 wnRix _K
37 wn. ch ci ci KqKwU hy msMwVZ nq| Avjx hLb P~ov Rq jvf KiwQjb; ZLb gyqvexqvi civgk Qvnvev Avgi Gebyj
Avm& hy civRq Aekvex Rb wmwiqvi mbMY KZK KyiAvbi cv ejg I ekvM we Ki Da Dvjb Ki Avjvni KZve
Abyhvqx wePvi dqkvjvi `vweZ mw cv_bv Kib| ejv evj, GB mw cv_bv wQj P~ov lohg~jK Ges Zv djcm~I nq| Avjxi
ci BivKi mb`jwU GB K~U-Kkj wekvm Ki hy e Ki Ges AvjxK mwi Rb Pvc cqvM Ki| AZtci wZwb eva
nqB mw Kib| gyqvexqv I Zvi cavb mbvcwZ Avgi Gebyj Avm&K Zvi c mvwjk wbqvM Kib| cvi Avjx Zvi BQvi
wei eva nqB Avey gyQv Avj AvmZvixK Zvi ci mvwjk gb bb| c~Y gZv c`vqK wjwLZ `wjj cv nq wePviKq 37
wnRixZ GK wgwjZ nb| mbvcwZ Avgii kVZv I PvZywiZ cZvwiZ nq Avey gyQv ^xKvi Kib h, Imgvb nZvi cwZKvii
`vwei bvh AwaKvi gyqvexqvi iqQ, myZivs Avey gyQv AvjxK Lwjdv c` _K c`PyZ Kivi cve gb bb Ges mgeZ RbMYi
myL Zv NvlYv Kib| mB NvlYvbymvi Avey gyQvi cwZev` mI Avgi Gebyj Avm& gyqvexqvK Lwjdv c`i hvM I envj
NvlYv Kib| GB Aea NvlYvq LjvdZi ck `yjN RwUjZvi mw nq| G Aevq Avjxi mbv`j Aviv fvObi mw nq|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

21

Avjx Kb mvwjk cv e gb wbjb-G ARynvZ AbK mbB Avjxi mg_b cZvnvi Ki I Zuvi `j ZvM Kib| Avyjvn Geb
Inve Avievmwei bZZ Avjxi wei A aviY Kib| GivB BQjvgi c_g wefwi `j hviv LviRx ej cwiwPZ|
AZtci Avjx Kzdvq wdi Mjb| cvi myhvMi c~Y meenvii Rb gyqvexqv Avjxi wei Awfhvbi ci Awfhvb ciY
Kib| ..AZtci Avey eKi Bebyj gyjRvg- Avm& mvwibx bvgK RbK gyQwjgi NvZKi nvZ Avjx wbnZ nb| ..GB Qvnvev Zvi
`yBRb mgwekvmxi m civgkg bvnivIqvbi hy wbnZ Zv`i AvZxq`i cwZkva MnYv_ GKB w`b Avjx, nhiZ gyqvexqv I
Avgi Gebyj Avm&K nZvi cwiKbv Kib| (G cwiKbvq GKgv AvjxB aiv cob; cvi, gyqvexqv I Avgi Gebyj-Avm& euP
hvb|) [Z_m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl 1g L. 3q gy`Y I 2q L. 2q gy`Y, B. dv. ewYZ 4 Lwjdv I gyqvexqvi BwZnvm _K
msMnxZ]
msw chvjvPbv
Imgvbi kvmbvgj Kb weksLjv, Akvw I MvjhvM `Lv `q, Zvi wewfb KviYi ga cavb m~PbvwU wQj wbgic :
wgkii bZyb Mfbi wnme Lwjdv Imgvbi ^vwiZ wbqvMc wbq Avey eKii Qj gynv` Ges Zvi `jejmn wgki
hvwQjb, cw_ga GK Pi aiv co| Zvi cKU _K Lwjdv ImgvbiB ^vwiZ I gvnivwZ Avi GKwU c Dvi Kiv nq,
ZvZ wgkii Mfbii KvQ jLv wQj h, gynv` wgkii bZyb Mfbi wnme Zvgvi ILvb hvQ cuQvgvB hb ZvK nZv Kiv
nq| AZtci gynv` PiK e`x Ki Avevi gw`bv wdi Gm Lwjdvi KvQ Gi cwZev` Rvbvj Lwjdv Zv A^xKvi Kib|
AZtci Z` KwgwUi gvag cgvY nq h, GB NY RvwjqvwZ KvRwU KiQb nhiZ gviIqvb web nvKvg| wZwb Lwjdvi PvPvZv fvB
Z`ycwi gqi RvgvB, NiRvgvB Ges Lwjdvi mB _vKb| gynv` I Zvi mg_K`i wZbwU `vwe wQj : 1. NUbvi wePvi Ki A_ev
2. gviIqvbK `vI bZyev 3. LjvdZ _K mi `uvovI| wK Lwjdv Zvi KvbvwUB c~iY KiZ bv cvivq m`RvZ gyQwjg wek
we`vni m~Pbv nq|
dzji gZv wbj, wgwgayi gnvb Pwii nhiZ Imgvb (iv) Kb GZ eo GKUv AcivaxK eyK AvMj ivLjb? GKUv
Kvjmvc euvPvZ wMq wbRi Rxeb Ges gyQwjg Dvi fwelr fqven fvObi gyL Vj w`jb? m wK wbRi PvPvZv fvB ej?
RvgvB ej? wbqB bq| AekB bq| Ze eo inmi, eo e`bvcyZ G iv bvUK...| ...nhiZ Imgvbi iv Rvgv Avi wewe
bvqjvi KvUv Avyj cvPvi nq Mj wmwiqvi Mfbi gvexqvi KvQ| evBk eQi ai k wkKo MoQ m mLvb| iv Rvgv
wPiKvjB GK Ae_ gviYv| ...m Avyj, m Rvgv Avb Rvjvjv wmwiqvq; Avb Rjjv BivK, wgki, Bqgb| dzU fvZi
nuvwoi gZv GKUvi ci GKUv welduvov dU hZ _vKj GLvb, ILvb, meLvb| GKi ci GK Pj KvjbvwMbxi giY Qvej|
imvZ eq Mj gacvP| bg Gjv Nvi Agvwbkv, mNb keix...| ...h bvUKi cyivi nqwQj mB Qvnvev gviIqvb web
nvKvg whwb BQjvgi mg Lwjdvi c` AjsKZ KiwQjb-| [Z_m~: Avj-fuv`oi `k; Wv. dZ gvjv; cvnvj keix Aavq]
BQjvgi BwZnvmi wZxq Kji m~Pbv nq Lwjdv Imgvb Lyb I Zvi i KziAvbM iwZ nIqvi ga w`q| kwiqZ I
cPwjZ BQjvgx cwifvlvi m~: i ARy fO Lvb& Lvb& nq, i ivhv fvO, i bvgvR fvO, i kwiqZi aviv-Dcaviv
fOPyi ZQ&bQ& nq hvq; ii Qvqvq mKj cwe ey I Aey Ges wekvm Acwe nq hvq! mB i AeMvwnZ KziAvbM g~jZ
Acwe bv njI ZrKvjxb GK kYxi bZvbxq Qvnvev I ZveCb`i Pwi h Pigfve KjywlZ nqwQj Zvi mv enb Ki
gyqvexqv I Zvi `ji Qvnvev`i AvPiY _K| Zvi DPvwfjvl Imgvbi kvnv`Zi ci _KB cKvk ic aviY Ki| ZvB Zuvi
kvnv`ZK Bmy Ki bvviRbK wePvii `vweZ gyQwjg ivRgq h `jv`wj, DQsLj, weksLj I nvbvnvwb Z_v Mnhyi m~Pbv nq
Ges AweiZ PjZ _vK Zvi cavb bvqK GB Qvnvev gyqvexqv; AZtci Zvi cy GwR`| Zvi Dk I j Ggbfve cwZv jvf
KiwQj hv `o nvRvi ermi hver AvRI Zv ejer AvQ| hw`I KziAvbi AvjvK AvZKjn, hyweMn I LybvLywb iZi Aciva
Z_v nvivg RbI gyqvexqvMY Lwjdv Avjxi wei GKgv gZvi jvf AbeiZ iqx hy K cKZ gyQwjg Avi K AgyQwjg;
Avi K wbnZ Avi K kvnv`Zcv, Zv AvR `o nvRvi eQi hver ge KiZ AvjvgvMY mvnm cvbwb ev `jxq ^v_ Mvcb
iLQb| GKgv ivQyji bvg wg_v nvw`Q ev dZvqv chy kwiqZi weavbi KviY| KviY, GZ Qvnvev`i fyjwU aiv ev
mgvjvPbv Kiv AvZ KviY Rvnvbvgx nIqvi KwVb uwkqvwi ewYZ AvQ| cvi mZK Mvcb bv Kivi KwVb wb`k KziAvb
ewYZ AvQ! h hvB-B Ki, Zvi dj wZj wZj fvM Kivi NvlYvI KziAvb ewYZ AvQ| GgbwK gnvbexKI Kvbv Kvbv
mvgvb fyj I AgbvhvMi KviY `yi gZv agK Z_v ZIev Kivi ZvwM` w`qQ KziAvb| [`: 2: evKviv-42; 40: gvwgb-55;
17: ewb-BQvBj-74,75; 7: Avivd-199, 200; AZtci `Lyb: bex-ivQyjMY wK fyji Da Aavq]|
EZc nvw`QevMY Qvnvev`i eivZ gnvbexi bvg wjwLZ wg_v, hywnxb Ges Aeve nvw`Qjv RbmvaviYi wekvm Ges
^-RvZxq Kj XK ivLvi GK m~`yicmvix loh gv| GKRb Lwjdv I Qvnvevi kvnv`Zi wePvii ARynvZ Avi GKRb Lwjdv I
KZ kZ Qvnvev, ZveCb gZzeiY KiQb Zvi BwZnvm KZUyKyB-ev jLv nqQ|
Qvnvev gyqvexqv Lwjdv Avjxi m hy e_ nq wbRi Aea `vwei mc RbmvaviYi mg_b Av`vqi Rb GgbwK bexcZx
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

22

wewe AvqkvKI kl ch hyi gvV Gb bex-RvgvZv I Lwjdv Avjxi wei A aviY KivZ eva KiQb| wVK hgb evOvwjMY
Kvbv GK mgq wRbvn mvnei fMx wewe dvZgv wRbvnK `jxq gybvdv ARbi wbwg fvov KiwQjb!
cKvk _vK h, gnvbexi gZzi ci, Zvi Kvbv x cybtweevn KiZ cvieb bv ej KziAvbB NvwlZ AvQ (33: Avnhve53)| Gi AbZg cavb KviY njv: bex-cZxMY cieZx mgvRi mv_ RwoZ nZ cvieb bv| Zuviv ^Z I wbic Rxeb hvcb
Kieb; hvZ Zuv`i gvb-ghv`v wPiZi AyY _vK Ges Zuv`i K_vq ev eenvi cZ ev civfve Avjvni bex hb KLbI
weZwKZ bv nb| wK gyqvexqvi Pv m gvb-ghv`v a~wjmvr nq| Avi GB myhvM ^v_ev`xMY ivQyj I Zuvi x`i bvg Ges
eivZ kZ kZ ^ iwPZ nvw`Q eqvbi myhvM cvq|
GZwKQy Kivi ciI Qvnvev gyqvexqvi Dk mdj nwQj bv ZvB gyg~ly Aevq cwe KziAvbi eyK ekvi AvNvZ nb
KziAvbMK Aegvbbv Kijv ^qs gnvbexi Nwb QvnvevMYB| gyQwjg BwZnvm KziAvbMi kc_ Ki wekvmNvZKZv GB
c_g I mek Ges Zv msMwVZ nqwQj Qvnvev`i vivB|
B`vbxs AvgwiKvq w` UvBgm& cwKvq KziAvbMi eyK PvKy we Ki i iwZ KziAvbMi GKwU KvUyb gv cKvk mviv
gyQwjg wek cwZev`i So DVwQj| A_P ZrKvjxb gyQjgvbMY, ay gyQjgvbB bq, QvnvevMY cKZ KziAvbMKB ekv we Kijv,
Qvnvev I Lwjdvi Rxeb `qv iB KziAvbM iwZ Kijv; KziAvbMi kc_ Ki mB Mi mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Kijv!
cvi mgM gyQwjg RvwZ bxie f~wgKv cvjb Kijv; hb wKQyB nqwb|
Qybx`i BwZnvm I wekvm h, gyqvexqv, Avgi Gebyj Avm& I AvjxK GKB mgq nZv Kivi Rb LviRx-gyQwjgMY loh Ki;
GB loh GKgv LwjdvB aiv co Avi gyqvexqv I Zvi mbvcwZ iv cvq; cvi wkqv`i wekvm I BwZnvm wVK Zvi wecixZ|
g~jZ Aea LjvdZi `Lj`vi, KziAvbM Lywb gyqvexqv, mbvcwZ Avgi, G`iB m mB loh| g~j GUvB h hywmZ I
wekvmhvM, hv cieZx BwZnvm cwivi mv `q| mB gyqvexqviB AhvM `yivPvi mvvb GwR`i Lwjdv gbvbqb Ges Z`-KZK
Avjxi mvb nvmbi bksm nZv| ay nZvB bq, nZvi c~e Kvievjvi cvi 10 w`b ch wk-cwievimn Aeiva, cvbxq
Lv`i Aeiva, AZtci ckvwPKfve nZv| ivRv GwR`i nvmb nZv wekvm bv-I nZ cvi fe Qvnvev-ZveCbMY nvmbi
gyz KU GwR`i `ievi nvwRi KiZ nqwQj| nvmvbi wel cqvM gZzI ivRbwZK loh| wK QybxMY `jxq Kj avgvPvcv
`qvi Rb GwUK cvwievwiK Kjni dj ej BwZnvm iPbv Ki nvmvbi cwieviK KjwZ Ki|
bex I Zuvi cwievieMi Ici Avjvni wekl KiYv wQj ej Kw_Z nq (`: 3: Ggivb-61)| Avey mywdqvbi cy nhiZ gyqvexqv
I Z`cy GwR`i GUvB wQj bex cwievii cwZwnsmv I Avvki cavb KviY| Avi mB KviYB bex cwievii Ici bg Avm
hyMi ci hyM Abvq AZvPvi, AwePvi, Ryjyg, g, Lyb I wbhvZb|
BQjvgx wekKvli AvjvK
...Avjx Beb Avey Zvjxei eskai`i AwaK msLKB fvMweow^Z wQjb| Zv`i `ytLi KvwnbxZ gyQwjg BwZnvm cwic~Y nq
AvQ| DgvBqv kvmKMY Avjx eskxqMYK wbhvZb Kib| hgb Bgvg BevwngK nviivb Ges hvq` Beb Rqbyj Ave`xbK Kydvq
nZv; AvevmxqMY Zv`iK cZvwiZ Ki Avnjyj eqvZi ^v_i cwZ cvimevmxi mnvbyf~wZK wbR`i KvR jvMvb| AbKKB
wel cqvM AcmvwiZ Kiv nq ej Kw_Z nq h_v: Avj-nvmvb (iv) I Rvdi Avm& mvw`KK gw`bvq, gyQv Avj-KvwRg I gynv` AvjhvIqv`K evM`v`, Avjx Avj- wi`vK Z~m; Abiv Lwjdvi wei we`vnx nq hy A_ev Rjv`i nvZ gZzeiY Kib|
...DgvBqv`i ga Kejgv wZxq Dgi Geb Avyj AvwRRB bex eski Rb weeKi `skb Abyfe Kib| wK AvjgyZvIqvwKji mgq nZ cybivq bex eski Ici wbhvZb i nq, hv Avj-gyvvbwkei Avgj ch envj _vK| Avj-gyZvIqvKxj
KvievjvZ Avj-mvBbi (iv) Kei wea Ki `q Ges Z_vq jyb Kib| [Z_m~: m. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, B. dv]
cKvk _vK h, Giv mKjB wQjb Qybx mc`vqi| AviI cKvk _vK h, gyqvexqvi cavb mbvcwZ Avgi Gebyj Avm&, whwb
wQwbi gvV AvZiv I gyqvexqvi Aea LjvdZ iv_ KziAvbi eyK ejg we KiwQjb; wZwb gZzi c~e ch wgkii
kvmbKZv wQjb| wZwb kl eqm gyqvexqvi c Aej^bi Rb AbyZ nqwQjb| (A_vr GwR`, gxiRvdii gZv NUbv NwUq
AZtci mwi ejwQjb)| [Z_m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl: 1g, 2q L, B. dv|]
gnvbex I cieZx `yB gnvb Lwjdv BQjvgi DrKlZvi h Rvqvi GbwQjb, Zv AwPiB cieZx `yB gnvb Lwjdv`i
mgq nVvr _gK `uvovq, nq hvq; GKgv gyqvexqv I Avgi Gebyj Avm&-Gi Pv| AZtci Zv`i ci _K BQjvgx
wek h Zxe fvwUi Uvb jMQ Zv A`vewa ZxeZi nqB PjQ|
Avjxi mgq _KB gyQjgvb`i ga h `j-Dc`j, gZf`, gZweiva hy-weMn msMwVZ nq Zvi cavb je GKgv
LjvdZ, ag bq| Avi mB jB cZKwU `j-Dc`ji Aea `vwe`vIqvi mc gnvbexi cwe bvgwU eenvi i nq; ivQyj
GUv ejQb, ivQyj IUv KiQb BZvw`| GUvB nvw`Q msKjbi g~j Drm I Drcwi mecavb KviY ejB cZxqgvb nq|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

23

9. nvw`Qi m~Pbv I cKwZ


m~Pbvgnvbexi `nZvMi m m ew I `ji ^v_-A^v_ ZwiZ eMB nvw`Qi m~Pbv nq| gnvbexi jvk gveviK AwZ
wej^ (3w`b) mrKvi Ges BQjvgi 1g Lwjdv wbevPb gZf`i KviYB Gi AbZg cavb mvx|
kwiqZi 4 Bgvg ch (ivQyji gZzi cvq 150 _K 250 eQi ch) nvw`Qjv cavbZ gwLKfveB hZ cwZv cZ
_vK; AZtci Zv`i gZzi ci ^ ^ Abymvix`i viv wjLb cwZi m~Pbv nq; wekl Ki 4_ gRnvex Bgvg nv^ji gZzi ci (
gZz 241wn.) Zuvi cy Avyjvn wcZvi gwLK fvlY gb Ki ivQyji bvg 28/29 nvRvi nvw`Q mg^q gymbv` M iPbv Kib
(ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 91; B. dv) gZvi 40 j| wK H mKj M
jv mgqgZv wewfb fvlvq Abyev` Ges
cPvi I hvMvhvM eevi Afve cPvi cwZv cvqwb| Ggb mgq QnvQvi jLKMYi M
jvB Abyev` I cPvii myhvM
AvRv wZKfve cwZv jvf KiZ mg nq| myZivs nvw`Q ejZ mvaviYZ QnvQvKB eySvbv nq| evsjv`k BQjvwgK
dvDkb nvw`Q Z_v kwiqZi aviK, evnK| AvjvP QnvQvi m~Pbv, mZZv, cqvRbxqZv m^ wekKvl wek`fve wjwLZ
AvQ| Gi ga _KB wbgewYZ avivjv Pqb Kiv nqQ, hv m~fve j Kivi welq :
1. c_g nZB BQjvgi g~j bxwZjv `pfve cwZwZ nqwQj| KviY KziAvb bexi (mv) Qybvn Ges Zvi wbKU _K
mvvZfve wkvcv Qvnvex`i Rxeb gyQjgvb`i Rb bxwZ I Av`ki Drmic wbtm`n wbw` nqwQj| wK ^v_ci
ewMY wbR`i gZev`i c mg_b mwi Dcvqic Z_vKw_Z nvw`Qi Avkq LyuRZv| GB KviY cieZxKvj e Rvj
nvw`Qi De nqwQj|
2. wLxq Mv w`i gg, wLxq GcjMYi Dw, Lvb`i AcvgvY Mv w`i Dw, Bqvw``i aviYv, MxK `vkwbK`i
gZev` cfwZ hv wKQyB Kvbv mgq Kvbv gyQwjg GjvKvq wKQyUv cPvi Ges mg_b jvf KiZv, RvwjqvZ`i KjvY Gic
AbK wKQyB mivmwi nhiZ gynv`i (mv) Dwic nvw`Qi cvkvK Avwef~Z nZv|
3. KziAvb h mKj NUbv msc weaZ nqQ, ZvK K` Ki DcvLvb mw wKsev AgyQwjg m~ cv Dcv`vbi Ici wbfi
Ki PgKc` bZyb gZev` Ges aggZi cPvi Kivi wbwg nhiZi bvg RwoZ Kivi evcvi RvwjqvZ`i wavmsKvPeva wQj bv ejj AZyw nq bv|
4. mvaviY Dc`kevYx Ges bwZK wkv BZvw` welq Rvj nvw`Qi QovQwo wQj|
5. wbR`i ga A Dfq cB nvw`Q _K mg_b RvMvoi Pv KiZv|
6. mvaviYfve Kej cieZx ivRbwZK NUbvewj Ges agxq Av`vjbi MwZaviv mKB bq, eis hy Rqi ga w`q h
bZyb mvgvwRK Aevi mw nqwQj, m I RbmvaviYi mg_b jvfi Rb Z_vKw_Z fwelrevYx m^wjZ nvw`Q
cwiewkZ nZv|
7. GK kYxi jvK mrKvRi Drmvn mw Ges AcKgi Af cwiYvgi fxwZ D`K Kivi mij Dk Av ePbi m
DchvMx mb` Ryo ZvK nvw`Qi cvkvK cPvi KiZv|
8. Aci ci be`xwZ gyQwjg`i gyLvk cwiavb Ki BQjvgK nq cwZcb Kivi Rb Pvg~jK nvw`Q mw KiwQj mywbcyYfve
GK kYxi jvK|
9. nhiZ Avjx Geb Avey Zvwje (iv) Gi LjvdZi mgq h Mnhy eva, Zvi dj Lwjdvi hvMZvi gvcKvwV wnme h
me Ycbvi cqvRb, Zv wbq wewfb gZev` Mo IV Ges Kvjg wewfb ivRbwZK I mv`vwqK gZev` GK GKUv
wbw` ic cwiMn Ki|
10. DgvBqvMYi kvmbKvj Lwjdv c`i m agxq mKi m~ wkw_j nq co| Avevmxq ivRavbx evM`v` cvim mgvUMYi ixwZ-bxwZ
ceZb Kiv nq|
11. Avieevmxq LwjdvMY Mvxhc~Y cwiek RuvKRgKi m wmsnvmb Dcekb KiZb| PZzicvk `nixMY Ges cvk
Dby Zievix n NvZK `vqgvb _vKZv| mB m Zviv ivQyji Ryev ej Kw_Z GKwU Rvgv cwiavb Ki LjvdZi
agxq iZ ivi cqvm cZv| ivxq `wjjc wZKviK`i ^-cksm bxwZi gvag ivQyji m Zv`i Nwb mKi
K_v cKvk Kiv nZv|
12. BQjvgi BwZnvmi m~Pbvq ivRbwZK KviY LjvdZ gZev`i De nq| wfb wfb gbxlxi wPvavivq GB gZev` wewfb ic
cwiMn Ki cPvwiZ nZ _vK| [`: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY; nvw`Q Aavq; c. 477; B. dv.]
mgvjvPbv
BwZnvm Ges msw wekKvli eYbvqLjvdZ gZev`i KviY BQjvgi BwZnvm hgb icvZ I msNli mw nq Ab Kvbv agi
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

24

KviY mic NUwb| [AvswkK Z_m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y,Avjx Aavq; B. dv]
Lvjvdvq ivkxbi cieZx hyM gyQwjg weki h Pig Aeq nqwQj, Dci-DjwLZ avivjv wbic vb weklY
Kij Gi GKwU exfrmic Ab Kiv hvq| Rvj nvw`Q iPbv wbixn mijcvY RbmvaviYi c KLbI meci bq| eis `ji bZv,
wePY, PZyi eywgvb I cfvekvjxMYB Zv Ki _vKb| Avi ejZ evav bB h, Giv mKjB kwiqZx cwifvlvi m~ Qvnvev I ZveBb
wQjb|
ew I `ji NY ^v_ gnvbexi cwe bvgi wg_v `vnvB w`q nvw`Q iPbvi Avw`Kvji mB ceYZv AvRI `~i nqwb| wg_vi
gvag mZ cPvi GUv bvwK mij Dk! Avjvn-ivQyj Z_v KziAvbi Ici wekvmi KZLvwb AebwZ nj Avi KZLvwb Pwii
Aeq nj wg_vi AvkqK mij Dk ej ge KiZ cvi! Avi G gewU KiQb msw BQjvgx wekKvli 15 Rb
k Avjg-mv`K!!
mZK wg_v w`q XvKv hvq| Avi hvq ejB KziAvb mUv KwVbfve wbwl nqQ (`: 2 evKviv-42); wK wg_vK mZ w`q
XvKv hvq bv| wg_vK Avi GKwU A_ev GKvwaK wg_v w`qB XvKZ nq|
Bgvg evLvixMY Kgb Avjg, Kgb ivex, Kgb cwiek _K nvw`Q msMn KiQb Zvi GKwU mgK wP Dci ewYZ nqQ|
Gevi mB mgvRi mg~n ic KZLvwb exfrm I KjywlZ nqwQj, Zv Zv`iB ewYZ wZbwU nvw`Qi AvjvK cKZ avwgKMY wi
wmv cuQZ cvib :
1. GK`v AvbvQ (iv) AbyZvc I Avc Ki ejjb, bex Qvjvjv AvjvBn AQvjvgi Rvgvbvq h mg `LwQjvg GLb Zvi
GKwUI `LZ cvB bv| GK ew ejjv, bvgvR GLbI evwK AvQ| AvbvQ (iv) ejjb, `L bv! Zvgiv bvgvRK wKic
b KiQv! [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nv. bs- 325, c. 203; AvwRRyj nK)
2. Bgvg hynix ejb, `vgkK kni GK`v Avwg Qvnvex AvbvQ (iv) Gi wbKU wMq `Ljvg wZwb Kuv`Qb; wRvmv Kijvg Avcwb
Kuv`Qb Kb? wZwb Avc Ki ejjb, nvq (ivQyji Rvgvbvq) hv wKQy `LwQjvg GLb Dnvi wKQyB `wL bv| GgbwK GB
bvgvRKI b Kiv nqQ| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nv. bs- 326, c. 203; AvwRRyj nK]
3. nhiZ gyqvexqv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, n jvKiv Zvgiv Ggb GK bvgvR Av`vq Ki hv Avwg KLbI ivQyjyjv n (m)
K Av`vq KiZ `wLwb| A_P Avwg Zvi Nwb mnPi| wZwb H 2 ivKvZ bvgvR coZ wbla KiQb A_vr AvQii ci
h 2 ivKvZ bvgvR cov nq| [`: evLvix, 1g L; 7g msiY; nv. bs-552, c. 267, AvaywbK cKvkbx]
nvw`Q 3wU A^xKvi Kivi gZv kwiqZi bB! g~jZ Zv h mgM QnvQvK m`nRbK Ki ZyjQ, ZvI A^xKvi Kivi gZv Zv`i
AvQ ej gb nq bv|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

25

10. nvw`Q msMni msw BwZnvm


QnvQv A_vr QqLvwb mZ nvw`Qi ga jLK Bgvg evLvix I Bgvg gyQwjg cavb I k wnme wek cwZwZ weavq wekl
Ki H `y-Rb m^ wek` AvjvPbvi gaB Abvb`i cwiPq cvIqv hve|
gnvbexi gZzi cvq 3 kZ eQi ci, A_vr 5/6 cyiil AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci, 210 wnRix gv 16 ermi eqm Bgvg evLvix
nvw`Q kv wkvq gbvhvM `b| cieZx 16 ermi A_vr 226 wnRix _K mgM Gwkqv AvwdKv gY Ki `k `k cvovq cvovq
Nyi Nyi gvU 6/30 j nvw`Q msMn Kib| cKvk _vK h, ZLb mvnvev, ZveBb GgbwK Zve-ZveBbI euP _vKvi K_v bq|
nvw`Q msMn cwZi GKwU bgybv jYxq :
Bgvg evLvix hvi KvQ _K nvw`Q bQb, wZwb hvi KvQ Ges wZwb hvi KvQ Gfve kvZvi wQwj&Qjv ev m~ ciivi
mKjKB ivex ev eYbvKvix ej| GiKg GKwU nvw`Qi ivexi msLv 7 _K 100 Rb chI AvQ, hgb
Bgvg evLvix Zvi cwiwPZ S-Gi KvQ bQb h, ivQyjvjvn (Qv) gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU `uvwoq cmve
KiQb| Bgvg evLvix SK ck Kijb, Zywg Kvi KvQ bQv? -R-Gi KvQ|-Kv_vq _vKb R? -emivi AgyK Mvg| Bgvg
evLvix AZtci evM`v` _K emivq Mgb Kijb| AbK LuvRvLyuwRi ci R-K cjb| wRvmv Kijb, Avcwb bvwK GKwU
nvw`Q Rvbb? -Rx!- eYbv Kib; ivQyjvjvn gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU `uvwoq cmve KiQb| -Kvi KvQ _K
bQb? -Qi KvQ| -Kv_vq _vKb Q? - gw`bvq| Bgvg evLvix emiv _K gw`bvq Mgb Kijb; Q-K cjb Ges wRvmv
Kijb, Avcwb bvwK gnvbexi GKwU nvw`Q eqvb Ki _vKb? -nuv! -AvgvK bveb? ivQyjvjvn `uvwoq cmve KiQb| -KvK
bjb? -wmwiqvi P-Gi KvQ| Bgvg evLvix wmwiqvq Pi wbKU Mgb Kijb! h_vh_ ck Kijb, bjb| AZtci civgk gZv
Bivbi Lyg kni Oi mvvZ jvf Kijb| Zvi Dc`k gZv ivRavbx Znivb wMq Ni m gvjvKvZ Kijb| mLvb _K
Nvovq Po gvq Mi evwoZ Zmixd wbjb| Mi Dc`k gZv Li evwo wiqv` DcwZ njb| mLvb _K cybivq GwR`i
ivRavbx `vg wMq Ki iYvcb njb| h_vwewnZ mvb c`kbc~eK cki Di K ejjb, Avwg gig A-K ejZ
bwQ h, wZwb bQb ZveBb AgyKi KvQ, AgyK bQb Qvnvev nvhvqdvi (iv) KvQ| Qvnvev nvhvqdv ejQb h, Avwg
GK`v nhiZi m Kv_vI hvwQjvg, cw_ga wZwb gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU Gm GKwU `qvjgyLx nq `uvwoq cmve
Kijb| Avwg `~i mi hvwQjvg, wZwb AvgvK Bkviv Ki KvQ WvKjb| Avwg wbKU nvwRi nq Zuvnvi (wcVi cwZ wcV w`q
wecixZgyLx) cvqi wbKUeZx `uvwoq _vKjvg; myLi w`K c`v wQj `qvj Ges wcQbi w`K nvhvqdvK (iv) `uvo Kwiq
ivQyjvjvn Qvjjv AvjvBn AQvjvg c`vi eev Kijb; `uvwoq cmve Kivi `ib Kvco GKUy ewk DwVe)| [`: evLvix, 1g L,
c. 138, 12 msiY; AvwR. nK]
DwjwLZ nvw`Q S _K Qvnvex nvhvqdv ch gv 12 Rb ivex| cvi Ggb nvw`Q AvQ hvi ivexi msLv 1 kZ Rb; Avi
mewbg msLv 7 Rb, hv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| nvw`Q msMn m~ ciiv ivex`i ga GK ev GKvwaK ivexi mvvZ cvIqv hvqwb
A_ev eYbvq wZjgv cv_K cwijwZ nqQ A_ev Kvbv ivexi K_vq ev KvR wg_v, fyj A_ev m`n nj Bgvg evLvixMY Zuvi
ewYZ nvw`QwU Avi MnY Kibwb eis ZrYvr Zv eRb KiQb ej Kw_Z nq| D`vniY^ic :
Bgvg evLvix Kvbv GK nvw`Qi LuvR wbw` ivexi m mvvr KiZ Mj, wZwb `LZ cvb evMvb mB ivex QyU hvIqv
NvovK aivi Rb evjwZZ Lvevi iL NvovK WvKQb| Bgvg evLvix KvQ wMq `LZ cvb evjwZwUi ga Kvbv Lvevi bB,
GKevi k~b| AZGe NvovK cZvwiZ Kivi Aciva D ivexi ewYZ nvw`QwU bv bB Bgvg evLvix diZ Pj Avmb|
Kw_Z Gnb mZKZvi m Bgvg evLvix wgki, BivK, Bivb, Bqgb I mw` Avie w`bi ci w`b ivZi ci ivZ gY Ki
Ki AwZ m~vwZm~ wePvi-wek-lYi gvag 6 j nvw`Qi m KvwU KvwU ivexi bvg, wVKvbv I Zv`i RxebwZe kvbv gv
gwLKfve Ges gyL Ki msMn Kib| AZtci gw`bvq gnvbexi iIRv gveviKi Avkcvk em K nvw`Qjv cybivq ivgb
Ki Ki wbR weeK, wePvi-weklY Ki Abygvb 5 j 92 nvRvi 2 kZ 25wU nvw`Q wg_v, fyj, Rvj BZvw` m`n Ki eRb
Kib Ges cvq 3 nvRvi, gZvi 7 nvRviwU nvw`Q mZ ej MnY Ki mZ gnvmZ ej cKvk I cPvi Kib| GZ`m gyLKZ
KvwU KvwU ivex`i bvg wVKvbv I Zv`i mviv Rxebi mZ K_v-KvRi mc evQwb Ki gv 1,800 kZ ivexi Rxebx Bmbv`
bvg `wjj iPbv Kib|
GKB cvq QnvQvi BgvgMY megvU 30 j nvw`Q msMn Kib, Zvi ga _K evQwb Ki AvbygvwbKBgvg evLvix-7,275; Bgvg
gyQwjg-4,000; Avey `vD`-4,800; wZiwgRx-3,812; Beb gvRvn&-4,341; Ges bvQvB 4,000wU nvw`Q MnY Kib| QvnvQv QvovI e
nvw`Q M AvQ, hv chv mvMi` I cPvii Afve cwiPq jvf KiZ cviwb| mjvi msLv 40 jiI Da ej Kw_Z nq|

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[Z_m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y; 2q L. 2q msiY (^ ^ bvgi Aavq); nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, 1g cKvk, c.
378-395; Lvqiib cKvkbx]
mgvjvPbv
1. AwZ m~vwZm~fve wePvi-weklY Ges KwVb mZKZvi mv_ AvbygvwbK 30 j nvw`Q mZ ejB MnY KiwQjb; GZ
mZKZvi mv_ MnY Kivi ciB AvbygvwbK 29 j 92 nvRvi 7 kZ nvw`Q wg_v ej Avevi eRbI KiQb| AZGe cvVK`i
gb ^fveZB ck RvM h, nvw`Q msMn, wePvi weklY, iY-eRb meB GKK ewi Abygvb ejB gb nq!
2. nvw`Q m~ Abyhvqx gnvbexi bvg KD wg_v iPbv Kij Ges Zuvi mZ evYx Mvcb A_ev ZvM Kij AekB m Rvnvbvgx ne|
GY Zv`i msMnxZ Qwnn& (mZ) bvgi cvq 7,300wU nvw`Qi ga GKwU nvw`QI hw` wg_v ev fyj cgvwYZ nq! Ze 29,
92,700wUi ga `yPviwU h AekB mZ wQj Zv PvL eyRB ejv hvq| Avi hw` ZvB-B nq Ze nvw`Qi aviv gvZveK
msMvnK Bgvg gvnvQMY nvw`Q MnY eRb, A_vr Dfq c _KB Rvnvbvgx nIqvi mvebvB bq eis wbwZ eU!
3. Kw_Z AvQ gnvbexi KvQ Iwn Avmvi m mB Zvi DcwwZZ QvnvevMY KZK jLv nZv; (eis wZwb wbRB wjLZb)
AZtci Kw_Z nq GKevi bq, `yBevi wRevBj KZK Zvi mskvab Kiv nqQ; A_vr ivQyji mvgbB QvnvevMY Kvivb wjLZ
fyj KiwQjb A_ev ivQyj ^qs fyj KiwQjb! ZvB wRevBj fyj mskvab Kib! hw`I Zvi Kvbv cgvY bB| cvi cvq
wZbk ermi ci wjwLZ nvw`Q jLKMY ^-^ nvw`Q mZ-gnvmZ NvlYvi wcQb Kvbv mr Dk _vKZ cvi bv!
4. nvw`Q jLKMY cvq mKjB mgmvgwqK, GgbwK GK Abi i-wkl wQjb| ii wbKU nvw`Q wkv Ki AZtci ii
msMnxZ nvw`Qi Ici Cgvb bv Gb ^Zfve Ges GKB cvq nvw`Q msMn I msKjb Kivi cqvRbxqZv I cwZhvwMZv eoB inmgq I
m`nRbK eU! cKvk _vK h, Bgvg evLvix, gyQwjg AbK mZ nvw`Q eRb KiQb ej nvji evbyev` ` nq|
5. Kw_Z AvQ Bgvg evLvix I Bgvg gyQwjg GK nvw`Q AaqbKvj Zv`i i nvw`Q mgvU gynv` web BqvnBqv hvn&jxi m
GKwU welq Bgvg evLvix wfbgZ cvlY Kib| welqwU Kx wQj AvZ KviY Zv cKvk Kiwb; Ze mUv h gwjK I
iZc~Y wQj, A_vr gyQjgvwbZi Ici gwK^ic wQj, ZvZ m`n bB| g H weiva GZB Zxe AvKvi aviY Kijv h,
Bgvg evLvix Bgvg hvn&jxi ge ZvM Kib|
AZtci Bgvg hvn&jx ^xq yj NvlYv Kib h, evLvixi m Zvi Kvbv wkl hb wgwjZ bv nq| A_vr i hvn&jx wkl evLvixK
AevwZ gyQwjg NvlYv Kib; ay ZvB-B bq evLvixK hviv AbymiY Kie ZvivI AevwZ gyQwjg ej weewPZ ne| wK
evLvixi m gyQwjgi Mfxi mK wQj| wZwb evLvixi m wgwjZ nZb Ges Zvi wbKU _K nvw`Q wkv KiZb| welqwU ^xq
wkli gvag AeMZ nq Bgvg hvn&jx mnmv NvlYv `b: wekl GKwU NvlYv m^ h ew evLvixi bvq wekvm Ki I Zvi
ivq MnY Ki, m hb Avgvi gRwjm _K Pj hvq| G NvlYv kvbvi m m gyQwjg DV `uvovjb Ges Zvi cvV ZvM Ki
Pj Avmb| AZtci gyQwjg Bgvg hvn&jxi wbKU _K jLv mKj nvw`Q diZ `b| Gi ci Zvi wbKU _K Avi Kvbv nvw`Q
eYbv Kibwb| [`: Qwnn& gyQwjg, 1g L, 1g msiY, c. 82; gy. Av. dvZvn f~Tv]|
ewMZ A_ev `jxq wekvm Ges Kv`ji KviY gnvbexi evYx eqKU Ki cybevi bZyb Ki nvw`Q msMni wcQb hyw hvB-B
_vKyK Zv AekB agxq KjvYi Rb bq ejB wekvm Kivi hyw AvQ| Zv Qvov ii wbKU wkv MnY Ki AZtci Zv diZ `qv
hvq, Ggb AjxK I KvwbK hyw wKkvimyjf eU! agxq-i KZK QnvQvi mek jLKqK ewnvi! RbmvaviYi mvgb
nvRvi eQii AwaK j^v GKwU ckevaK wP `vqgvb !!
6. Bgvg evLvixi nvw`Q msMn I msKjbi AbyciYv I cavb Drm bZZi cwZhvwMZv; i Bgvg hvn&jxi m gZweiva
GKwU AbZg cavb KviY| cvi Bgvg gyQwjg, Bgvg evLvixK i ^xKvi Kivi ciI ii msKwjZ nvw`Qi Ici
Cgvb bv Gb cybt ^Zfve nvw`Q msMn I msKjb Ki ii KjwZ c`v AbymiY KiQb! cieZx Bgvg I
msKjKMYI H GKB cv Aej^b Kib| wnsmvi ekeZx nq i hvnjxi kLvbv nvw`Q Zv`i Rvbv mI Qwnn& evLvix
I Qwnn& gyQwjg M (?) GKwUI MnY bv Kiv RbmvaviYi Rb eoB nZvkv I DMRbK eU !
7. BQjvgx wekKvli eYbvq: miKvwifve Kvbv nvw`Q msKjbB cKvk Kiv nqwb| nj Gi MnYhvMZv nIqv Acv
ccvZ`y nevi Avkv wQj ewk| msKjbjv msKjK`i wbicZv I wbvi cwivi mv enb Ki| eYbv MnY
msv bxwZgvjvi cwZ MnYhvM gb nj Zviv AvcvZ`wZ ciiweivax GgbwK wbR^ gZi mv_ msMwZc~Y bq
Ggb AbK nvw`QKI wbicfve Zv`i msKjb vb w`qQb| nvw`Qi msMn I msKjb M cwZi gaeZx mgq e
gZev`i Rb nqwQj Ges miKvi (LwjdvMY) GB gZev`i evcvi D`vmxb _vKZ cvibwb, wbicI wQjb bv|
myZivs miKvwifve nvw`Q msKwjZ nj, ZvK mywbwZfve g` PvL `Lv nZv| mfvMg wbvevb wbic

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gynvwQMYi wbR^ cPvq nvw`Q msMnxZ I msKwjZ nqwQj| [`: m. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, nvw`Q Aavq; B. dv]|
c~eB DwjwLZ nqQ h, Bgvg evLvix Avcb bxwZgvjvi wbwiL m~ wePvi-weklYi ciB 6 j nvw`Q mZ ej MnY KiwQjb|
AZtci Zv _K cybt wePvi-weklYi ci cvq 7,275wU nvw`Q mZ-gnvmZ ej MnY Ki evwK 5 j 92 nvRvi 7kZ 25wU
nvw`Q wg_v ej eRb KiQb| AevK nIqvi K_v h, GB `yB `dv wePvi weklYi bxwZgvjv wQj GKB Ges GKB ewi BQv I
AwbQv Ges gvcKvwV wQj fve, Kbv I Abygvb gv|
i Bgvg hvn&jxi kLvbv nvw`Q cZvLvb Kiv AekB wbicZvi cwiPq bq| cvVKe` Aviv AevK neb h, DwjwLZ H
7,275wU nvw`Qi gaI cii weivax, wbR^ gZi mv_ mwZc~Y bq Ggb nvw`QI ZvZ AvQ ej wekKvl ^xKvi KiZ
eva nqQ| Zv QvovI ivQyji bvg AbK wg_v, fyj nvw`Q cgvwYZ nqQ| AZGe Kw_Z nvw`Q MnY-eRbi bxwZgvjv ejZ
msKjK`i ewMZ gZ, wekvm, Abygvb I fveveM Ges ckv`vix j Qvov Ab wKQy wQj bv|
8. Imgvbi mgq nvw`Q Zv `~ii K_v GgbwK KziAvbB wewfb `j I gZ wewfb `k GgbwK GKB `k ^Zfve msKjb
Kiv nqwQj| gnvgwZ Imgvb Zv KVvi n m AcPv `gb Kib| AZtci miKvwi Zveavb KziAvbi Abywjwc Ki
mg gyQwjg `k ciY Kib| Imgvbi GB Agi KxwZ KvjvKvji Rb gyQwjg wekK FYx Ki iLQ| bZyev
QnvQvi gZvB GKK gyQwjg wek GKvwaK KziAvbi Abymvix nq gyQwjg BwZnvm Aviv Pigfve KjwZ nq _vKZv|
hw`I HwZnvwmK`i gZ m KziAvb evWI weZKi Ea wQj bv| Zvi AbZg cavb KviY wQj h, Avjxi wjwLZ I iwZ
KziAvbwjwc Ges wewe Avqkvi iwZ 6666wU AvqvZ msewjZ KziAvbwjwc MnY Kiv nqwb; myZivs BQjvwgK dvDkbi
wekKvl evsjvi k 15 Rb Avjgi ge hywnxb I nZvkvRbK ejB gb nq|
miKvwi chvq A_ev QnvQvi Bgvg I i-wklMY GKwZ nq memwZg GKLvwb nvw`Q M iPbv Kij gyQwjg wek gZf`,
gZweiva; kxqv, Qybx, BQgvBjx, Invex, Avngw`qv AmsL `j-Dc`ji Rb nZv bv; nZv bv Kvbv wef` I iviw| _vKZv bv
BQjvg Z_v gnvbexK wbq AgyQwjg`i ga GZ weZK I m`ni myhvM| dj weki msLvMwi gvbyl Avkq wbZ BQjvgi
QvqvZj|

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11. nvw`Q mZvmZ cixvi Awfbe cwZ


gvnvQMY ^-^ msMnxZ nvw`Q ^-^ `wKvY _K QuvUvB evQvB KiQb| Ze cZKB cvq wZbkZ ermi c~ei bex I
Qvnvev`i K_v I Kgi mvx ev cvgvwYKZvq kvbv K_v, Abygvb I ^-mvxB mecavb Aej^b| A_vr nvw`Q msMn, nvw`Qi mvx
msMn, Zv`i bvg wVKvbv msMn Ges Zvi mZ-wg_vi mvxi cgvY GKK ew vivB msMnxZ I msKwjZ nqQ|
wZxqZt gvnvQMYi wbR^ Dw, `jxq mg_K`i Dw Ges Zv`i mvRvbv ^cB nvw`Q mZvmZi cavb I P~ov cgvY|
G Qvov Avjv`v Kvbv myVvg cwZ AvZ KviY Gwoq MQb| wbg Bgvg evLvixi evbyev`i nvw`Q cixvi avivjv jYxq :
...nvw`Qi mb` (mvx) MnYxq nIqvi Rb gvnvQ I nvw`Q wekvi`MY AwZ KovKwo kZ kvivqZ Avivc Ki h mg
wbqg-Kvbyb ceZb KiQb, Ab GKeviB weij| GgbwK wek Zvi bwRi KD Kv_vI `LvZ cvie bv| H mg KovKwo `
wekevmxK Gic Pvj c`vb Kiv hZ cvi h, nvw`Qi cvgvwYKZvi ga wKQy gv m`ni AeKvk bvB| H mg wbqg Kvbyb
wjwce Ki DQyj nvw`Q ev nvw`Qi cvgvwYKZv cixv Kivi wbqg-Kvbyb bvg GKwU wekl kv msKjb Kiv nqQ Ges GB kv
e KZve jLv AvQ|
wbg H mKj wbqg-Kvbybi KwZcq aviv DZ njv; nvw`Qic MnYxq nevi Rb mvaviYZ Zvi mb` PviwU cavb welqi cwZ me
c_g bRi w`Z ne:
1. kZ kZ ev nvRvi eQi ciB nvK bv Kb, bex (mv) _K Avi Ki kl ch m~ ciivq chvqg hZRb mvxi
gvag nvw`QLvbv cuPQ, GK GK Ki mg mvxi cwiwPwZ, bvgi ZvwjKv myic DjL KiZ ne| Kvbv GKRbi
bvgI hb ev` bv co, bZyev nvw`Q MnYxq ne bv| GB avivwUi m Avevi `yBwU Dc-avivI iqQ :
K. D mv`vZv`i ga cwZwU mvx ev ivex Zvi c~ei mv `vZvi bvg DjL Kivi m m DjL Kieb h,
Avwg AgyKi gyL bwQ wZwb eYbv KiQb ev AgyK Avgvi wbKU eYbv KiQb| Kvbv GKRb mvxI hw`
Hic k bv ej Kvbv A ev _evaK k eenvi Kib, hgb Gic ejb h, Qwjg Kwjg nZ eYbv
KiQb GKwU mvxi ejvqI Hic A fvlv eeZ nj H mb` MnYxq nIqvi Rb e iKg cixvi myLxb
nZ ne| Bgvg evLvix Gic mb` MnY evcvi mevwaK KovKwo Avivc KiQb| j Kib, KZ`~i mZKZv
Aej^b Kiv nqQ h, Qwjg Kwjg nZ eYbv KiQ, Gic ejj eySv hvq h, Qwjg mivmwi Kwjgi wbKU
bQ| eis GicI nZ cvi h Ab Kvbv ewi gvag bQ| A_P H ewi bvg GLvb DjL bB| GZ
1bs aviv jwNZ nIqvi Avkv AvQ| Gic mvgvb m`ni AeKvkI hb bv _vKZ cvi; Zb GB Dcaviv ivLv
nqQ| GgbwK hw` Kvbv ivexi welq Gic cgvwYZ nq h, m Gic A fvlvi Avovj cKZ cveB 1bs kZ
jNb Ki nvw`Q eYbv KiQ| Ze nvw`Qi cwifvlvq ZvK gv`vjm ejv ne| Gic ew mevb m`nRbK
ej cwiMwYZ ne|
L. cZK mvx I c~eeZx Dcii mvx Dfqi RxebKvj I evmvb Gic chvq nZ ne hb Dfqi ga `Lv mvvr
I K_vevZv Ame bv nq|
2. mv`vZvi cZK ew nvw`Q wekvi`MYi wbKU bvg wVKvbv, Yvewj, ^fve Pwi Ges Kvb& Kvb& Iv`i wbKU nvw`Q
wkv KiQb BZvw` mewelq cwiwPZ nZ ne| mvvZ `vZv`i GKRbI AcwiwPZ nj H nvw`Q MnYxq bq|
3. AvMvMvov cwZwU mvxB vbx, LuvwU mZev`x, mr Pwi, gvvKxb cinRMvi kvjxbZv I f`Zv mb ^fvei nZ ne|
Kvbv ew Rxeb gv GKevi nvw`Q msv evcvi wg_v Dwi Rb aiv coj G ewi ay wg_v nvw`QB bq, eis
Zvi mviv Rxebi mg nvw`QB AMvn ne| ZIev KijI Zvi ewYZ nvw`Q MnYhvM ne bv| Zv Qvov Ab Kvbv welq
I wg_vev`x ej cwiwPZ nj ev kwiqZweivax AvwK`v ev KvhKjvc wj cgvwYZ nj ev Amr cKwZi jU I bxP
^fvei jvK nj Zvi ewYZ nvw`Q MnYxq ne bv|
4. cZK mvx Zvi iYkw m^ AwZkq cvKvcv my` I my`p msiK ej cwiwPZ nZ ne| Ges GUvI cgvwYZ
nIqv AvekK h, cwZwU mvx Zvi c~eeZx mv`vZv A_vr Iv`i wbKU nZ nvw`QLvbv c~Y gbvhvMi m keY Ki
mwekl gbvhvMi m gyL Ki ev wjwce Ki iLQb| GB wekl cgvY Gic ne h, D mvx h h nvw`Q
AvRxeb kZ kZevi eYbv Ki AvmQb| Kvbv mgqB Zvi eYbvi ga Gic Miwgj `Lv hve, ZLb nZ Avi Hic
mvxi eYbvi Kvbv nvw`Q mwVK cgvwYZ ej MY ne bv| GB aviv AbymviB e MYgvb nvw`Q eYbvKvix ewMYI

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evevq DcbxZ nevi ci Zv`i H Aevq ewYZ nvw`Q c~Y wbfihvM ej cwiMwYZ nqwb| Zv Qvov hv`i mvaviY
K_vevZvq ewk fyj `Lv MQ Zv`i nvw`QI MnYxq nqwb|
wekevmxK Gic Pvj c`vb Kiv hZ cvi h, nvw`Qi cvgvwYKZvi ga we`ygv m`ni AeKvk bB| KziAvb hgb wbfyj
nvw`QI Z`c wbfyj; GZ KvbvB m`n bB| [`: evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, gyLe Aavq, c. 12; AvwR. nK]|
msw chvjvPbv
DwjwLZ avivjvi Ici bRi w`j mvaviY wkwZ jvKI gyL wdwiq wbe; KviY Zv gi msjvc eZxZ eveZvi KvbvB wfw
bB|
1. c~e KqKevi ewYZ nqQ h, nvw`Q cwZ 7 _K 100 Rb ch eYbvKvix ev ivex AvQb| G`i MociZv wnme nvw`Q
cwZ 50 Rb ivex nq| msMnxZ 30 j nvw`Qi ivex ev eYbvKvixi msLv `uvovq 15 KvwU; evLvixi 6 j nvw`Qi ivexi
msLv `uvovq 3 KvwU| G`i bvg, wVKvbv, esk cwiPq, `bw`b Rxebi K_v I KvRi mZ-wg_v, vb eyw, iYkw;
Rxeb GKwU gv wg_v ejbwb ev ejQb BZvw` LyuwUbvwU weeiYmn 3/15 KvwU ivexi RxebwZe 6/30 j nvw`Q
kvbvgv gwLKfve msMn Ki Bgvg evLvix GKUvi ci GKUv gb Ki wbR vb eyw I wePvi gvZveK cvq mvqv 7
nvRvi nvw`Q mZ ej MnY KiQb| hvi MociZv ivexi msLv `uvovq 3 j 63 nvRvi 7 kZ 50 Rb| cvi Bgvg
evLvix gv 18k Rb ivexi Pwii mZZvi `wjj iPbv KiQb| evwK j j ivexi Pwii mZvmZi Kvbv `wjj
bB| ej ivLv fvjv h, 18k ivexi bvg KZ nvRvi nvw`Q iPbv KiQb Zv ejbwb|
2. GKRb gv gvbyli mviv Rxeb GKwU gv wg_v ev fyj ejbwb ev ejQb; Ggb mvx ^vgx-x, mvb-mwZ, gvZv-wcZv
Kviv cB KD w`Z cvib bv| GgbwK wbRi evcviI Zv me bq; Ggb GKwU wbvc gvQyg gvbyli cwiPq Av`g
_K AvR ch Kviv Rvbv bB; GgbwK bexMYI fyji Da wQjb bv ej KziAvbMB mvx `q|
3. ivex`i ga 2/4 Rb ivexi bvg-wVKvbv weZ nj ev AwaK hy Kij Zv mbv Kivi m~ KviI Rvbvi K_v bq| whwb
gv kwZ m~ nvw`Q I ivexi bvg-wVKvbv I RxebwZe msMn KiQb, wZwb `yPviwU ev` w`j ev mshy Kij Kvi Kx
Kivi AvQ!
4. ^qs Bgvg evLvixMY wbRiv wg_v ejbwb, fyj Kibwb, Ggb Kvbv `wjj-cgvY bB! wg_v ewjwb evKwU nvRvi evi
wjL KQg Ki ejjI eei-g~L Qvov Ab KD wekvm KiZ cvi bv! gnvbexi iIRv gveviKi cvk em wjLjB h Zv
mZ ne Ggb wekvm K Ai vbk~b jvKivB KiZ cvi| nvw`Q mZ wK wg_v Zv cgvYi Rb KziAvbMB GKgv
wbLyuZ I h_v_ gvcKvwV|
5. Bgvg evLvixMY cvq wZbk eQi ci `jxq I ^NvwlZ ivQyji mUvwi (bvqe ivQyj) wQjb| Qvnvev`i Zyjbvq Zviv
AwaK avwgK ev vbx AekB wQjb bv| Z`ycwi kwiqZi wekvm gnvbex wbRB hLb fyj KiQb! ZLb Bgvg evLvix`i
gZv `jxq bZv`i Kvbv ckB _vKZ cvi bv| ek wKQy cgvYi ga gv `ywU cgvY `Iqv Mj :
K. Avey nvivqiv eYbv KiQbGK`v bvgvRi GKvgZ ejv njv, mKj `uvwoq KvZvi mvRv Kijv| nhiZ ivQyjvjvn
mvjjv AvjvBn AQvjvg bvgvR coevi Rb Avmjb| wZwb hLb gvQvjvq (RvqbvgvR) `uvovjb nVvr Zuvi gb
cojv wZwb diR Mvmj (mgvi) Kibwb| wZwb mKjK Acv KiZ ejjb Ges ZrYvr Mvmj Ki
Avmjb| Zuvi gv_vi cvwb ZLbI duvUvq duvUvq cowQj| GgZvevqB wZwb bvgvR Avi Kijb| Ges Avgiv
mKjB Zvi m bvgvR cojvg| [`: evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, c. 145; Av. nK]|
L. Avyjvn Beb gvQy` (iv) eYbv KibGK`v ivQyj (mv) hvnii bvgvR cuvP ivKvZ co djjb| Zvi wbKU AviR
Kiv njv bvgvRi ivKvZ wK eo wMqQ? wZwb ejjb, Gi A_ Kx? ZLb AviR Kiv njv h, Avcwb
bvgvR cuvP ivKvZ coQb| GZ`keY nhiZ (mv) Qvjvg wdivevi ci `ywU mR`v Kijb| Zvici Avevi Qvjvg
Kijb| bvgvRv ejjb, bvgvR mK bZyb wKQy nj wbqB Zvgv`iK ej w`Zvg| wK Avwg gvbyl AvgviI
fyj nq| hic Zvgv`i fyj nq _vK| AZGe Kvbv mgq Avwg fyj Mj AvgvK iY Ki w`I| Avi Zvgv`i
ga KD bvgvRi ivKvZ m^ m`n cwZZ nj Zvi KZe ne wPvv Ki mwVK ivKvZ wbaviY Kiv, m Zvi
wfwZB bvgvR c~Y Kie| AZtci Qvjvg Ki `yBwU mR`v Kie| [`: evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, c. 315; Av. nK]
6. DwjwLZ 3bs avivwU h wg_v I wevcbme^ Zv Avey nvivqivi msw Rxebx Aavq 1bs nvw`QwU Rj cgvY; mLvb
GgbwK kqZvbi bvg nvw`QwU Avey nvivqivi eivZ ivQyji bvg mZ ej MnY Kiv nqQ|
7. DwjwLZ 1bs Gi K avivq ewYZ wkmyjf hywwUi wei mivmwi KziAvbwei nvw`Q Aavq 6bs Gi K avivq jYxq

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

30

h ^qs ivQyjB Qwjg-Kwjg-Gi PqI bvg-wVKvbvwenxb A evK AgyK AgyK gyQjgvb SMov Kivq jvBjvZyj K`ii
wbw` ZvwiL fywjq `qv nqQ ej kwiqZ ^-weivax mvx w`Q|
8. ivKvZ, iKy-wmR`v `y-GKwU Kg-ewk nj Avjvni Mvmv ev Avcwi Kvbv KviY KziAvb ewYZ bB|

12. Bgvg evLvixi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx


wbR^ Dw
1. Bgvg evLvix ejb, Avwg jLvcov Avi Kivi ci 10 ermi eqm Avgvi Ai Avjvni Zid _K Gj&nvg nq h, Avwg
hb nvw`Q K Kivq Zrci nB|
2. 18 ermi eqm wewea M msKjb evcZ nB Ges gw`bvq ivQyjvjvni iIRvcvKi wbKUeZx vb em nvw`Qi mv`vZv ev
ivexMYi RxebwZe iPbvq GKLvbv wKZve iPbv Kwi|
3. hebi cvi ^c `Ljvg ...Avwg GKwU cvLv nvZ wbq ivQyji (mv) wbKU `uvwoq AvwQ Ges H cvLv viv ivQyjvjvn nZ
gkv-gvwQ BZvw` nwUq ivLwQ| fvjv GKRb Zvexi eYbvKvixi wbKU GB ^c e Kij wZwb AvgvK ejjb, Zywg Ggb
KvR Kie hv viv ivQyji (mv) cwZ gRy, Rvj ev wg_v nvw`Qi m^ g~j DrcvwUZ ne| GUv b Avgvi gb ciYv
RvMjv h, Avwg Ggb GKLvbv KZve wjLe, hvi ga m`ngy Qwnn& nvw`Q _vKe|
4. Avwg GB KZvei ga cwZwU nvw`Q GZ`~i mZKZvi m MnY KiwQ h, Avjvn c` ^xq gZv, vb, Gjg I AwfZv
viv cwZwU nvw`QK m~ic eQ I ciL Ki bqvi ciI cZKwU nvw`Q wjLevi c~e Mvmj Ki `yB ivKvZ bvgvR co
Avjvni wbKU GLviv Kivi ci hLb Avgvi gb `p wekvm RbQ h, GB nvw`QwU m`n jknxb I Qwnn&; ZLbB Avwg ZvK
Avgvi GB KZvei Afy KiwQ, Gi c~e bq| GB wKZvei cwiQ`mg~n cwe gw`bvq ivQyji (mv) iIRvcvKi
wbKUeZx em mvwRqwQ Ges cwZwU cwiQ` wjLZI `yB ivKvZ bvgvR cowQ| Gic Avwg ^xq K 6 j nvw`Q (Zve
evcvi eU!) _K eQ 16 ermi AKv cwikg GB KZveLvbv msKjb KiwQ| GB Avkvq AbycvwYZ nq h, Avwg hb GB
KZveLvbvK wbq Avjvni `ievi nvwRi nZ cvwi| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, gyLe Aavq AvwR. nK]
mg_K`i ^c I Dw
1. Avyj Iqvn` Geb Av`g bvgK GK wewk ew eYbv KibGK ivZ Avwg ivQyjK (mv) ^c `Ljvg| wZwb ^xq
QvnvexMYi GK RvgvZmn GK vb Acgvb Aevq `uvwoq AvQb| Avwg ivQyjvjvnK Qvjvg w`q wRvmv Kijvg, Bqv
ivQyjvjvn! Avcwb Kvi Acvq GLvb `uvwoq AvQb? ivQyjvjvn ejjb, gynv` Beb BmgvBji (Bgvg evLvixi) Acvq
AvwQ| ^c eYbvKvix ejjb, wKQyw`b ci hLb Avwg Bgvg evLvixi gZz msev` bZ cjvg, ZLb wnme Ki `Ljvg, Avwg
h ^c `LwQjvg wVK mB mgqB Bgvg evLvixi gZz nqwQj|
2. bgg Geb dvRvBj bvgK wewk gvnvm eYbv KiQb,Avwg ^c `Ljvg nhiZ ivQyjvjvn (mv) iIRv kwid _K ei
nq Avmjb| Ges evLvix Zuvi wcQb wcQb nuvUQb| ivQyj (mv) h h vb cv iL nuvUQb, Bgvg evLvix Zuvi wcQb wVK wVK
mB vb cv iL nuvUQb| evLvix wbevmx Avey nvZg bvgK wewk ewI AweKj ^c `LQb ej eYbv w`qQb|
3. wewk ew ejb, Avwg ivQyjvjvnK (mv) ^c `Ljvg, wZwb wRvmv Kijb, Zywg Kv_vq hvQ? Avwg AviR Kijvg,
gynv` Beb BmgvBji wbKU hvwQ| nhiZ (mv) ejjb, ZuvK Avgvi Qvjvg w`I|
4. Avey hvq` gviIqvRx bvgK cwm GKRb gvnvQ eYbv Kib, GK`v Avwg cwe KvevNii msjM vb qwQjvg| Z`vevq
^c `Ljvg, ivQyjvjvn AvgvK ejQb, n Avey hvq`! Zywg Avi KZKvj Bgvg kvdBi KZve coZ _vKe! Avgvi KZve
co bv Kb? Avwg AviR Kijvg, Ryi Avcbvi KZve KvbwU? nhiZ Di digvBjb, gynv` Beb BmgvBj h wKZveLvbv
msKjb KiQb, ZvB Avgvi wKZve|
5. Mvje Geb wRevBj bvgK LiZ Mvgevmx ejb, Bgvg evLvix GKw`b Avgvi AvwZ_qZv MnY Kib| Bgvg evLvixK
Keii ga ivLvgvB Keii PZyvk gi bvq my-NvY I myevm QovZ jvMjv Ges H myevm ew`b ch vqx wQj| `kwe`ki jvK RqviZi Rb Gm Z_vKvi gvwU wbZ Avi Kijv; GgbwK Avgiv Aekl H KeiK gReyZ ewb viv iv
KiZ eva njvg| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, gyLe c: 28-31; Av. nK]|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

31

13. Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q mZZvi mvx


wbR^ Dw
Bgvg gyQwjg wbRi msKwjZ nvw`Q m^ `vwe Kib h, cw_exi gynvQMY hw` `yBk ermi ch nvw`Q wjwce KiZ _vKb, Z_vwc Zv`iK
AekB GB m`hy we KZvei Ici wbfi KiZ ne| Avi GB KZvei IciB Zv`i Avv I wekvm AwePj _vKe| [`: Qwnn gyQwjg, 1g
L. 1g msiY c. 85; Av. dv. fyBqv,]
mg_K`i ^c I Dw
1. Bgvg Avey nvZgx ejb, BKvji ci Avwg Bgvg gyQwjgK ^c `LwQ Ges Zvi Aev mK wRvmv Kijvg| wZwb
ejjb, Avjvn Avgvi Rb eni mKj vb RvqR Ki w`qQb| hLvb BQv mLvbB hZ cvwi|
2. Bgvg Avey Avjx RvDbx ejb, Kvbv GK ew Bgvg gyQwjgK ^c `LQb h, wZwb en AvQb| wKic bvRvZ
cqQb, G cki Reve ejb, Avgvi nvZi Qwnn& gyQwjg kixdi h LwU iqQ Zvi e`jZB Avwg bvRvZ cqwQ|
3. nvdR gyQwjgv web KyiZix ejb, gyQwjg kixdi gZv BQjvg Gic Avi GKLvwb M KDB iPbv KiZ mg nqwb|
4. gynvwQMY Qwn gyQwjgi weZv m^ mKjB GKgZ| ay ZvB bq; cieZxKvji KqKRb hyM k gynvwmi gZ Qwnn&
evLvixi Zyjbvq Qwnn gyQwjg kixd AwaK we I k|
5. cLvZ gynvwQ KvRx Avqve ejb h, Avgiv KqKRb nvw`Qi Iv`, huviv cLvZ gynvwQ wQjb, Zuviv Qwnn& evLvix Acv
Qwnn& gyQwjg kixdKB AMvwaKvi c`vb Kib|
6. nvdR Geb gvb`vn ejb, Avwg weLvZ gynvwQ nvwdR Avey Avjx wbkvcyixK (hvi gZv eo nvwdR Avwg Avi GKRbI `wL
bvB) GB K_v ejZ bwQ h, AvKvki wbP Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q M Acv weZvi wKZve GKLvwbI `wL bvB|
7. Aveyhyi AvivRx I Avey nvwZg Bgvg gyQwjgi nvw`Q kv vb wekvjZvi KviY ZuvK nvw`Qi Ges Avn&j nvw`Qi Bgvg gb
Kib|
8. Bgvg nvigvBb ejb, hw` Kvbv ew x ZvjvKi evcvi KQg Ki h, Bgvg evLvix Ges Bgvg gyQwjgi mB mKj nvw`Q
Qwnn&, Zv ivQyji evYxZvi x ZvjvK ne bv| KviY Dfqi KZveqi nvw`Qmg~n Qwnn& [we]| [`: Qwn&n gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g
msiY, c. 85; Av. dv. fyBqv]
chvjvPbv
1. gynvQ I mg_K`i wbR^ Dw, ^c BZvw` m^ wevwiZ mgvjvPbv wbqvRb| agfxiMY hw` jv ev weeZeva bv
Kib Ze ^-^ vbi gvcKvwVZ wePvi-weklY Kieb| wjwLZ `wjj mZvmZ cgvY ewMZ Dw I ^ci Avkq bqvi
A_ `wjjwUi Kvbv wfw bB| AZGe Gi wg_v wevcb Qvov cPviiI Kvbv c_ Lvjv bB| KviY KziAvbMi
mZvmZi evcvi GKwU ^ciI `iKvi nqwb|
2. Bgvg evLvix ejQb h, Avj-vn c` vb, AwfZvi viv (gwLKfve msMnxZ) 6 j nvw`Q m~ic eQ h nvw`Qjv
mwVK cqQb, mjv jLvi AvM cZKwUi Rb `yB ivKvZ bvgvR AZtci GLvivi gvag wbwZ nq AZtci msKjb
KiQb|
cvVK`i iY AvQ h, AveyeKi gv cuvPk nvw`Q wjL nvRvi wPv-fvebv, GLviv KiI m`ngy nZ bv ci Rvnvbvgi
fq Rvwjq `b| Igi G evcvi mfvmwgwZ Ki AZtci GK gvm hver GLviv Ki GKB KviY Ges gyQwjg weki eni
^v_ msKjbi cwiKbv Kmg Lq cwiZvM Kib| cvi cvq wZbk ermi ci BgvgMY H GKB
Avjvn-ivQyji cg AbycvwYZ nq, BQjvgi eni ^v_ (?) j/nvRvi nvw`Q iPbv Ki mZ-gnvmZ ej `vwe Kivi wcQb
Zv`i Dk I j gyQwjg mgvRi Rb eoB DMRbK eU!
3. c~eI ewYZ nqQ h, nvw`Q msKjK, Bgvg gvnvQMY GK Abi i-wkl wQjb| A_P ii msMnxZ nvw`Q cZvLvb
Ki cZKB ^Zfve cybt cybt nvw`Q msMn, msKjb I ^-^ wevcb! nvw`Q gvKU i-wkl`i GB Zxe cwZhvwMZvi
KviY GKgv ageemv Qvov wZxq Kvbv Dk _vKvi hyw-cgvY bB|
4. Bgvg evLvix h 430 Rb ivexi gvidZ nvw`Q cv nq Zv mZ ej wbR M vb w`qQb; Bgvg gyQwjg Zvi cZKwU wg_v
ej eRb KiQb A_ev iZ `bwb| Abyic Bgvg gyQwjg h 620 Rb ivexi gvidr mZ nvw`Q MnY KiQb; Bgvg evLvix
Zv wg_v ej Zvi Qwnn& M vb `bwb! Zve evcvi eU!

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

32

5. cPwjZ kwiqZi gZ gvbyli gZzi ci cvc-c~Yi kYx gZ Bjxb I wQwb bvgK vb ivLv nq! AZtci KqvgZ kl
nvmii gvV wePvi weePbvq en `vhL cvVvbv ne| D wekvm gZ gnvbex GLb ch en XyKZ cvibwb ej
kwiqZi `p wekvm| cvi Gjv mb nIqvi c~eB Bgvgq Kx Ki en XyK cojb! Zv mvaviY wkwZ GgbwK
Kvdi`iKI fvweq Zyje!
6. gnvbexi RxweZvevq Ges mvgbB hLb Pywi, WvKvwZ, wg_v, PvMjLvix, gvbvdKx Z_v Qvnvev`i ga SMov-dvQv` msMwVZ
nqQ; KvevNi, iIRv gveviK wRqviZ GLbI gyqvj-g`i hLb Nyl c`vb KiZ nq; UvDU, evUcvi, Lywb, NylLvi Z_v
ivRbxwZwe`, ag eemvqxMYI hLb nvRx nIqvi myhvM cvq (!) 14k ermi hver ivxq gZv I KvlvMvi ivRv-ev`kvMY
GLbI Aeafve `Lj Ki AvQb (!) ZLb cwe iIRv gveviKi `vnvB w`q wKQy cPvi-cwZv Kivi wcQb Kvbv mr
Dk AvQ ej gb nq bv|
7. GZ`mI gvnvQMY GK hv mZ ej MnY KiQb, Ab Zv wg_v ej eRb KiQb; GKB nvw`Q cii weivax
nvw`QI we`gvb| Zv Qvov eveweivax, cKwZweivax, GgbwK KziAvbMi wecixZ AmsL nvw`Q we`gvb| vb wekl `y-Pvi
Lvbvi bgybvI `qv ne|
8. Aaybv jy BQjvwgK WgvvwUK jxMi cwZvZv cwmWU gig Avyi iwng msKwjZ nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm M KziAvb
I nvw`Qi cv_K KiZ wMq wjLQb, nvw`Q bvgvR ZjvIqvr Kiv nq bv; nvqR, bdvm I Rybyex AevqI aiv, Qvqv I
cov RvqR, IRy, Mvmji `iKvi nq bv| nvw`Q A^xKvi Kij Kvdi nq bv BZvw`| myZivs Ggb nvw`QK cyw_-Dcbvmi
mB Zyjbv Kiv Pj! GZ agi Kvbv iZ bB [`Lyb: KziAvb nvw`Q cv_K Aavq]| Avi H GKB Mi Ab wjLQb wVK Zvi
wecixZ|
9. nvw`QevMY ARvbv-APbv j j gwLK I KvwbK mvxi Ici nvw`Qi mZvmZ cgvY mP nqQb| wK
KwbKvjI KziAvbMi AvjvK GKwU nvw`QiI mZ-wg_v cgvY Kivi Pv Kibwb eis AvZ KviY Zv Gwoq MQb|
nvji kvqLyj nvw`QMYI KziAvbMi AvjvK nvw`Qi mZvmZ cgvY GLbI ivwR nQb bv| A_P KziAvbM mvx `q
h, ivQyj KziAvbi evBi ev wecixZ wZj cwigvY K_v I KvR Kibwb; Kij Zvi Rxeb agbx KU `qv nZ| [`: 69: nvKv44-47]
10. DwjwLZ nvw`Q cixvi avivjv jLvi AvM Mvg-Mi gvvi-gywi A_ev mvwjk gvZyei`i civgk wbjI Avjg, Avjvgv,
kvqL`i wKQyUv njI BZ iv nZv| ag Z_v gnvbexK wbqI weZKi mw nZv bv|
11. cKvk _vK h, nvw`Q eYbvKvixMY Rxeb wg_v ejbwb, Kibwb, Ggb mvx-mvey` cgvwYZ nj (Aeve) Zv`i nvw`Q MnY
KiQb| wK mB ivex`i c mZZvi mvx-cgvY bB| AZtci H mvx`i mZZvi mvx; AZtci ciivq mvx
wQwj&Qjvi G`i, I`i, Zv`i, Bnv`i, Dnv`i mvx! A_vr H KvwbK mvxi wQjwQjv PjZ PjZ eZgvb cvVK ch Gm
cuQ hvq| welqUv Kbv Kij cvVKi gv_v weMovevi K_v eU! g~jZ 6/30 j nvw`Q; KvwU KvwU ivex`i bvg-wVKvbv,
esk cwiPq, RxebwZe; Zv`i Kgi mZ-wg_vi mvx BZvw`-BZvw`; meB KvwbKfve msMn Ges KvwbKfveB QuvUvBevQvB Ges GKB ew I GKB Uwej emB iwPZ; hv bvUK, Mi mv_B Zyjbv Kiv hvq! ag Z_v Avjvn-ivQyjK wbq Ggb
JcbvwmK wePvi-weklY eoB nZvkvRbK eU!
12. cybtiYxq h, QnvQvi mek Bgvgq: Bgvg evLvix I Bgvg gyQwjgK, Zv`i i-cxi Bgvg hvn&jx KZK Zv`i BQjvg
weivax gZev`i KviY AevwZ gyQwjg NvlYv Ki yj K _K weZvwoZ KiQb, Zvi KviY kwiqZ gbi fyjI cKvk
Kiwb, RbmvaviYKI RvbZ `bwb|
13. Bgvg evLvixMY Rxeb KLbI wg_v ejbwb, Kibwb! Zv Kmg w`q cgvY Kivi cwiek Avi bB!
14. evLvix ^-wjwLZ KZve wbq KvwbK en XyK MQb! welqwU KziAvbMi cwZ evywj c`kb ejB cZxqgvb nq! Ggb
cvv aZv gyQwjgi fMYI `wLqQb h gv GK L gyQwjg nvw`Q wbqB Bgvg gyQwjg en XyK coQb| A_P
gnvbexK en XyKvevi Rb wek gyQwjg Avjvni KvQ 14kZ ermi hver mycvwik KiB PjQb| hgb: n Avjvn! Zywg
nhiZ gynv`K mevP en `vwLj Ki! Zywg Zv Iqv`v f Ki bv! [`: AvRvb I bvgvRi wewfb `vqv]
15. mg_K`i ^c I Dwi 8 bs avivwU jYxq; nvw`Q cixv ev mZvmZi mv_ x ZvjvKi Kx mK AvQ! GKv Mvg g~L jvK Qvov Ggb ge Avi
KB-ev KiZ cvi!
16. gnvbexi nvw`Q, gnvbexi KZve Avj-KziAvb; gnvbexi gyL wbtmZ evYx wbRB Zv wjLQb| evLvix`i wjwLZ KZve bq|
17. gvU K_v nvRvi eQi c~eiB nvK, nvRvi nvRvi mvx _vKyK ev bv _vKyK, Avi welqwU h-B ejyK ev hKvbv MB jLv _vKyK ZvZ wKQy hvq-Avm
bv| eewU hywhy wK bv! mvweK gvbeKjvYi wbwg cixr I cgvwYZ wK bv! mevcwi Zv KziAvbM mg_b Ki wK bv! GUvB P~ov wePvh welq|
Ggb wbwZ cixv I wePvi-weePbvi RbB gvbyli KY, Py I `q `qv nqQ Ges Zvi Kwdqr w`Z gvbyl eva, KviY :
A jv ZvKdz...gvQDjvb| [17: ewb-BQvBj-36] A_: h welq Zvgvi Kvbv vb bB Zvi AbymiY Kiv bv; KY, Py I `q, Zv`i cZKwUi mK

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

33
Kwdqr Zje Kiv ne|

14. QnvQvi jLKMY cvq mKjB Ab-Aviwe


4 BgvgMY Avieevmx njI Zviv h wkqv mg_K ev m`vqfy wQjb Zv c~eB ejv nqQ| cieZx 6 nvw`Q jLKMY cvq mKjB
Bivbx wQjb| ejvevj h, BQjvgi hZ iKgi `j-Dc`j, wewfb gZ I c_i mw nqQ Zvi AwaKvskB Bivb Drcw|
1. evLvix
Avmj bvg Avey Ave`yj-vn gynvv` Beb BQgvCj Beb Beivnxg Beb gyMxiv Beb evi`xhevn Beb evhhvt; Bivbi eyLvivZ Zvi
Rb; eyLvivi LiZ bvgK GjvKvq gZz nq| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c. 69; B. dvDkb]
2. gyQwjg
Avmj bvg gyQwjg web Avj-nvvR web gyQwjg web `i`bx Avj-Kykvqix Avb wbmvcyix| Zvi Dcbvg Aveyj mvBb Ges Dcvwa
wQj AvmvKixb| Aviei eby Kvkvqi Mv RbMnY Kib wK Lyivmvbi wbkvcyi wQj Zuvi Avevmf~wg| GKwU nvw`Q LyuRZ
LyuRZ Zrmn GK Sywo LRyi LZ LZ e` nRg gviv hvb| wbkvcyiB ZuvK `vdb Kiv nq| [m~: Qwnn gyQwjg, 1g L. 1g
msiY, c. 82; Av. dv. fyBqv]
3. Beb gvRv
Avmj bvg Avey Avyjvn gynvv` Beb qvhx` Beb Avew`jvn Beb gvRv Avi ivevC Avj- Kvhexbx| Zuvi bvgwU wbq kwiqZ
gZf` AvQ| wZwb Abvie eskv~Z wQjb| KvRfxb bvgK GjvKvq RbMnY Kib| Zuvi Kyj cwiPq Avi iveC| KviY Zuvi
esk Aviei Avi ivexAvt Mvi AvwkZ wQj| [m~: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 136; B. dv.]
4. wZiwgRx
Avmj bvg Avey CQv gynvv` Beb CQv Beb mvIivt Beb kvv`; wZiwgR bvgK GjvKvi evwm`v| GjvKvwU evjL _K 18 gvBj
`~i Avgy `wiqvi Zxi AewZ| wZiwgRB gviv hvb| Zuvi Rxebx m^ wekKvl wekl wKQy wjLv bB| wZwb Rbv wQjb,
gZvi e eqm A nb| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 464; B. dv] wRj b`xi ejv f~wg wZiwgR bvgK
GjvKvq Rb| [`: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm, 6 cKvk; c. 375; Av. iwng]
5. bvQvC
Avmj bvg Avey Avew`i-ivngvb Avngv` Beb Avqe Beb Avjx Beb evni Beb wmbvb Avb bvmvC| Zvi Rxebx m^ wekKvl
wekl wKQy Rvb bv| Kv_vq Rb Zv-I Rvb bv| Ze wZwb wgki Gm emwZ Mob| wKQy Kvj ci `vgkK Avmb| wkqv`i
cwZ mg_b-mnvbyfw~ Z I Qybx DgvBqv`i cwZ eix fve c`kbi AwfhvM Zvi cwZ `yeenvii dj (`wnK wbhvZb) wZwb
gviv hvb| GB A^vfvweK gZzi dj ZuvK knx` ejv nq| (A_vr ZuvK Qybx DgvBqvMY wcwUq nZv Kib) ivgvjvq gZz nq,
gZvi `vgkK| [m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 504; B. dv.]
Lyivmvb AtcvZx bvmv bvgK GjvKvq RbMnY Kib| [m~: nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm; 6 cKvk, c. 373; Av. iwng]
6. Avey `vD`
Avmj bvg Avey `vD` Qyjvqgvb Bebyj AvkAvQ| wZwb gZvi Kv`vnvi I wPk&Z-Gi wbKU wmwRmZvb c`k RbMnY Kib|
[m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 47; B. dv.]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

34

15. wn`y`i GKwU nvw`Q


welqwU wjLZ ev bZ Lvivc jvMjI ^qs wke VvKyii gyLwbtmZ evYx ev nvw`QwU Zvi fMY (QvnvevMY) wRn&ev euvKv Ki A_vr
K~UKkj cPvi Ki mgM wn`y mc`vqK wev KiQ weavq iZc~Y vb Ki ewYZ njv| Ges Avgv`i nvw`Qi ^ic Ges g~jvqb
mKI cvVKe`K mPZb nZ mvnvh Kie| welqwUi Z_m~ `qv me nqwb KviY Kvbv GK evYi gyL bv Ges iZ `qv nqQ
GRb h e`-MxZvq g~wZc~Rvi `wjj bB Ges wke wj c~RviI BwZnvm cvIqv hvqwb| KD cwe e`-MxZvi AvjvK mskvab Ki w`j
evwaZ nev :
GK`v wke VvKyii QvnvevMY Dk cYvw`Z nq ii KvQ AviR Kijb h, Ryi `~i-`~iv _K RbmvaviY wewfb
Dk Avcbvi `ievi GmI mvvr jvfi myhvM cvq bv| AZGe, Avcwb AbygwZ w`j Avcbvi c nq Avgiv mvaviYi c~Rv
MnY Kwi Ges Zv`i c nq Avgiv AvcbvK c~Rv Kwi| A_vr f`i bRivbvw` fvMi AbygwZ MnY| Gfve Zviv cvqB AbygwZ
cv_bv KiZb| cwZeviB wke VvKyi ejZb, GK gev wZxqg A_vr jvBjvnv Bjvjvn| AZtci Ges GK`v wklMY Abyic wbe`b
Kij wke VvKyi cP iM Avcb cysA BwZ Ki ejjb, bwe bv Zviv! b! Avgvi GUv c~Rv Ki| AZtci QvnvevMY nZvk nq evBi
Gm Acgvb RbmvaviYK Dk Ki ejjb, VvKyi AvR Avcbv`i `kb `eb bv| wZwb wb`k w`qQb h, hvi hvi evwo wMq VvKyii
wj c~Rv KiZ| wbixn mijcvY RbmvaviY mB _KB bvwK wkewj gveviK c~Rvi cPjb NUvq; hv AvRI cPwjZ AvQ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

35

16. nvw`Q mg_b h mKj AvqvZ eeZ nq


c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, cPjwZ nvw`Qjv KwbKvjI Avjg-AvjvgvMY KziAvbi AvjvK hvPvB-evQvB Kibwb, GgbwK
AvRI Zv inmRbK KviY KiZ ivwR bb! cvi nvw`Q jLv I AbymiYi mg_b wbgewYZ AvqvZjv mvx wnme Dcvcb
Ki _vKb
1. jv Kv` Kvbv...nvQvbvZyb| [33: AvnRve-21] A_: ivQyji Rxebi ga Zvgv`i Rb my`iZg Av`k wbwnZ AvQ|
2. Kyj Bb KybZyg...ivwng| [3: Ggivb-31] A_: kvb! Zvgiv hw` AvjvnK fvjvevm Ze AvgvK AbymiY Kiv, Avjvn
Zvgv`i fvjvevmeb Ges Zvgv`i Aciva gv Kieb|
3. Kyj...Kvdixb| [3: Ggivb-32] A_: kvb! Avjvn I ivQyji AbyMZ nI| hw` Zviv gyL wdwiq bq Ze Rb ivL Avjvn
Kvwdi`i cQ` Kib bv|
4. AvwZDjvnv...wgbKyg| [4: wbQv-59] A_: Zvgiv Avjvn-ivQyji Ges Zvgv`i ga hviv Av`kcv Zv`i Av`k cvjb
Kiv|
5. Bqv ....BDnBKyg| [8: Avbdvj-24] A_: n gywgbMY! ivQyj hLb Zvgv`i Ggb wKQyi w`K WvK hv Zvgv`i cvYe
Ki, ZLb Avjvn I ivQyji WvK mvov `e|
6. ...AvwZDj-vnv-A ivQyjv| [8: Avbdvj-1] A_: ...Ges Avjvn I Zvi ivQyji AvbyMZ Ki|
7. gvb...nvwdRvb| [4: wbQv-80] A_: KD ivQyji AvbyMZ Kij m Zv AvjvniB AvbyMZ Kijv Ges wegyL nj ZvgvK
Zv`i Ici ZveavqK wbhy Kwiwb|
Ggb ek wKQy AvqvZ iqQ KziAvbM; hv m^ Kviv Kvbv m`n bB ev Kvbv gZweivaI bB, wK ivQyj AvR Avi
Avgv`i ga bB; Av`k wblaI Kib bv Ges gb PjviI ck bB myZivs
K. Avjvn ev mv AvQb Zv bex/ivQyjMYB ejb Ges mvx/cgvY Kib| gvbyl ev bex/ivQyj eZxZ Avjvn mivmwi K_v
ejb bv ejB Zv`iK wekZ
vi m AbymiY KiZ ejb|
L. KziAvbM gvbv gvbB ivQyjK gvbv; ivQyj gvbv Avi KziAvbM gvbvq KvbvB cv_K bB; hviv cv_K Ki, Zv`iK
KziAvbM Kvdi mve Ki Ges hviv cv_K Ki bv ZvivB cyiZ ne (`: 4: wbQv-150-152)| ivQyj ^qs KziAvbm~
gb PjQb, KziAvbM gvbvi wb`k w`qQb| KziAvbm~i evBi wZj cwigvY K_v KvR Kibwb; Kij ^qs Avjvn
Zuvi Rxeb agbx KU djZb| [`: 69: nvKv-44-47]
M. wZb kZvx ci `jxq bZv`i ^-wjwLZ Ges Kw_Z nvw`QjvKB h ivQyji K_v-KvR ej wekvm KiZ ne! A_ev
Bgvg evLvix-gyQwjg`i Ici wbtkZ Cgvb AvbZ ne! Ggb Kvbv BwZ-Bkviv AvqvZjvZ bB|
N. gyQwjg weki cZKwU `j-Dc`ji ^Z nvw`Q iqQ| hgb Qybx`i AmsL nvw`Qi ga QnvQv [6 Lvwb mZ]
wkqv`i AmsL nvw`Qi ga Qnv LvgQv [5 Lvwb mZ] nvw`Q AvQ, h_v: Avj-Kvdx, gvb-bv-Avn`yij dvKxn, ZvnvwReyj
Avn&Kvg, bvn&Ryj evjvMv I Avj-BmwZemvi-wdgv LyZyjxdv wgbvj AvLevi| Gfve cZKwU `j-Dc`ji ^Z nvw`Q
iqQ| mKjB GKB ivQyji bvg nvw`Q wjLI Zv`i ga wei gZf` iqQ| GgbwK H mg Kw_Z nvw`Qi
AvjvK GKi `wZ Ab `j Kvdi, dvmK Z_v AgyQwjg ej MY Ki _vKb| A_P H GKB AvqvZ w`q ^-^ `ji
wekvm I nvw`Qjvi c mg_b cgvY Kivi e_ Pv Ki _vKb| GgZvevq Kvb& Dc`ji msMnxZ I AbymZ
nvw`Q
cKZc ivQyji Zv wbaviY Kivi gZv weki Kviv bB; eis gnvbexK Pig weZwKZ Ki ZyjQ!
O. `jxq `wKvY _K hvi hvi nvw`Q Zvi Zvi KvQ mZ; Zvi wecixZ meB wg_v| wK wbic `wKvY _K mZ-wg_v
KvbvUvB ge Kivi Dcvq bB| Ze KziAvbMi AvQ; KziAvbM gxRvb, A_ cvjv-evULviv; KziAvbM dviKvb,
A_ mZ-wg_v cv_KKvix, A_vr KvIQvi ev Kwcv_i| wK `j-Dc`jjv inmRbK KviY Avw`Kvj _KB GB
cixvi myLxb nZ wKQyZB ivwR bb!

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

36

17. wbR^ gZ hviv ag M iPbv Ki


^ ^ I `jxq ^v_i gZ I c_ cwZvi Rb Avw`Kvj _KB gZ i, bZv I ivQyj-bex`i bvg wg_v iPbv Ki RbmvaviYi
wekvm I mg_b Av`vqi Pv KiZv| GgbwK Avjvni bvgI Iwn iPbv KiZv| cPwjZ nvw`QKI kwiqZ `yB b^ix Iwn (IwnG
Mvqi gZjy) wnmeB `xNKvj hver cPviYv PvjvQ| AZxZi mKj Hkx Mi cvkvcvwk nvw`Q, dKnv, Dcwbl`, UvgUevBej GfveB iwPZ nqQ| wK cieZx ivQyj-bex Gm m mKj nvw`Qi GKwU gv evYxI mZ ej cieZx Kvbv Hkx M
mwbewkZ Kibwb, eis gbyl iwPZ wg_v-evbvqvU ej evwZj NvwlZ nqQ| AZGe fwelZ Avjvni BQvq KLbI hw` ivQyjbex Avmb, Ze ZvivI cPwjZ `jxq iwPZ nvw`Qjv h evwZj NvlYv Kieb, Zv wekvm Kivi hywcgvY KziAvbMbmn AZxZi
mKj Hkx MB enb Ki PjQ|
G`i m^ KziAvbi KwVb uwkqvwi jYxq
1. A-Bbv wgbg... Bqvjvgyb| [3: Ggivb-78] A_: Zv`i ga GK`j jvK _vKB, hviv Ggb K~U-Kkj [wRn&ev euvKv Ki]
K_v ej, hvZ Zvgiv GK Avjvni KZvei Ask ej gb Ki| Avmj Zv Avjvni KZvei Ask bq| Zviv ej Zv Avjvni
Zid _K ( Iwn) eZc Zv Avjvni Zid _K ( Iwn) bq| Zviv Rb bB Avjvni bvg wg_v ej|
2. A-wgbg... Bjv-BqvRybyb| [2: evKviv-78] A_: Zv`i ga Ggb KZK AvnvK jvK AvQ; hv`i wg_v aviYv eZxZ KZve
m^ Kvbv vb bB| Zviv ay Aeve aviYv cvlY Ki|
3. dv-ABjyjv Rxbv...BqvKwQeyb| [2: evKviv-79] A_: myZivs `yfvM Zv`i Rb, hviv wbR nvZ KZve iPbv Ki Ges
ZyQ g~j cvwi Rb ej: GUv Avjvni Zid _K ( Iwn) GmQ| Zv`i nvZ hv iPbv KiQ, Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i
Ges hv Zviv DcvRb KiQ, Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

37

18. KziAvb I nvw`Qi cv_K


1. KziAvb I nvw`Qi cv_K GKwU AciwUi wecixZ; GKwU mvi AbwU mwi|
2. KziAvbi GKwU evYxi mZvmZi mvx I cgvY m evYxwU wbRB Ges GUvB h_ I h_vme^| cvi nvw`Qi GKwU evYxi
mZvmZi cgvYi Rb kZ kZ evYx GgbwK AmsL M iwPZ nqQ; Avw`Kvj _K AvR ch G msKjb PjQB Ges Gi weZK
Abvw`Kvj hveZ PjZB _vKe|
3. Iwn Avmvi m mB ^qs gnvbex wbRB KziAvbM wjLb/wjLvb| Kw_Z nvw`Q gnvbexi bvgi `vnvB w`q Zvi IdvZi
cvq wZbk eQi ci ^NvwlZ ivQyji mUvwi (bvqe ivQyj) mv`vwqK bZv-DcbZvMY c_-NvU mvaviYi KvQ _K
b b iPbv Kib|
4. KziAvbMi Ici mgM gyQwjg weki `j-Dc`jjvi cavbZ Kvbv m`n bB; cvi `jxq nvw`Qi Ici Ab `jDc`ji KvbvB wekvm bB, ^xKviI Ki bv|
5. KziAvbM gnvbexi mivmwi gyLwbtmZ evYx; nvw`QM `jxq Bgvg`i wew kZ Ges ^-n wjwLZ evYx|
6. Avjvn-ivQyji wjwLZ nvw`Q gvbB KziAvbM; evLvix`i wjwLZ nvw`QM gvbB QnvQv, dKnv BZvw`|
7. KziAvbM wekvm Kiv gvbB ivQyji Ici Cgvb Avbv; nvw`QM wekvm Kiv gvbB evLvix`i Ici Cgvb Avbv|
8. cPwjZ bvgvR KziAvbMi AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq wK nvw`QMi AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ Kiv wbwl ev nvivg|
kwiqZ ej, nvw`QI GK cKvi Iwn ( Iwn Mvqi gZjy) A_vr AcwVZe ev covi AhvM Iwn Ges Zv Avjvn nZB cwiZ|
bexi IdvZi cvq wZbk eQi ci gvbyli iwPZ KZveK Avjvn cwiZ Iwn wnme wekvm Kivi A_B evLvix`iK bex/ivQyj
wnme ^xKvi Kiv| Ges GUvK KziAvbi evLv ev mgZyj gb Kivi A_B Avjvni mv_ kixK Kiv; hv Kzdzwi nZy gvi AhvM
Aciva (Z_my: 3: Ggivb 78, 79)|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

38

19. mivmwi KziAvb-wei nvw`Q


evsjv`k `wbK AvRv` cwKvi cwZvZv gZ AvKivg Luv Zuvi cYxZ gvdv PwiZ M ay HwZnvwmK `wKvY _K QnvQvi
AmsL nvw`Q wg_v I fyj cgvY KiQb| mjv cvVKe` cqvRbeva `L wbZ cvib; hvi wZbwU gv nvw`Q GLvb
mwbewkZ AvQ|
wbg wKQymsLK nvw`Qi DwZ `qv nqQ, hv KziAvbi mivmwi wecixZ; G Qvov AmsL nvw`Q iqQ hv hyw cgvYnxY, Kvvbnxb I eve weewRZ| cKvk _vK h, Qvnvev Avey nvivqiv (QvU weovji evc) 5,374wU nvw`Q eYbv Kib Ges GB mgy`q
nvw`QB KziAvb wei; Zvi cgvY^ic Rbve AvwRRyj nKi DwwU jYxq
gvdv PwiZ-Gi jLK AvKivg Luv nvw`Q cixvi KZKjv aviv wbaviY KiQb; Gi AbZg avivwU
GicKziAvbi h mKj NUbvi DjL AvQ, Kvbv BwZnvm ev PwiZ cy K GgbwK nvw`Qi iIqvZI hw` Zvi
wecixZ Kvbv K_v ewYZ nq, Ze KziAvbi wec Ab mKj cyKi ev ivexi eYbvK Avgiv AMvn-Awekvm ej
wbaviY Kiev|
DwjwLZ avivwUi wei AvwRRyj nK mvne ejb, Zvi GB wbqgi K_vUv LyeB my`i I mwVK, wK ck njv GB h, wecixZ
nIqvUv mve Kie K Ges wKic jvK? Luv gigi bvq v gZev` I gbvweKviM ^ Gjgavix jvKK KziAvbi wecixZ
welq mve Kivi myhvM `Iqv nj Kvbv bexi Kvbv gvRhv Ges Avey nvivqiv (iv) ewYZ 5,374wU nvw`Q KziAvbi wecixZ
mve nq aivc nZ gyQ hve| [`: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, gvdv PwiZi DcwgKvi mgvjvPbv Aavq, c. 21; AvwR.
nK]
nK mvnei gewU mg~n KziAvbi cwZ cKvk Aev^ic eU! agvb Z_v KziAvbMi cwZ mvgvb mvbeva _vKj
Gic ge KiZ mvnmx nZb bv| G KviYB KziAvbMi AvjvK nvw`Q cixvq Zviv ivwR bb| Dci mgM bvqe ivQyj`i Avjg,
Avjg`i Avjg gZ AvKivg LuvK AvwRRyj nK mvne RNb fvlvq MvjvMvwj KiQb, hv Amf Mvg g~L`i cI kvfv cvq
bv|
wbgewYZ KziAvbMi AvqvZi cvkvcvwk wKQy nvw`Q ewYZ nqQ, Zv QvovI cieZx cwZe`bjvZI AmsL nvw`Q ewYZ
AvQ hv KziAvbMi wecixZ| cvVKe` KziAvbM gvbeb bv nvw`QM gvbeb Zv Zv`i wbR^ welq|
KziAvb
nvw`Q
1. jv kwiK Kjgv:
1. kiKx Kjgv:
jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn| A_: GKvKvi Dcvm eZxZ Ab Kvbv K. jv Bjvnv Bjvjv gynvv`yi ivQyjyjvn Qvjjv AvjvBn A
(LwZ) Dcvm bB| (`: 37: 35; 2: 163, 255; 3: 18; 47:
Qvjvg| A_ Avjvn Qvov Ab Kvbv Avjvn bB gynv`
19)|hveZxq cksmv, YMvb GKgv Dcvmi Rb| (`: 1: 1;
Avjvni ivQyj Zuvi Ici kvw ewlZ nvK|
3: 79, 80; 6: 162) (Kvbv gvbyl GgbwK ivQyj-bex`i L. hveZxq cksmv-YMvb, mvb Avjvnmn ivQyj-bex GgbwK
RbI bq)|
^ ^ bZv, cxi Bgvg`i RbI|
2. K. Zvgiv gvbylK mrKvRi wb`k `vI Avi wbR`iK fyj
[nvw`Q m~: (K) evLvix. 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 28, nv. bs-7;
_vK? Zvgiv KZve co A_P Zvgiv eyS bv? [2: evKviv-44]
AvwR. nK; (L) evLvix, 5g. L. 5g msiY, c. 17, 18 ;
L. wZwb gvbyli Rb ^xq weavb wbLyuZ I mnR mijfve e
AvwR. nK]
Kib, hvZ Zvgiv wkv MnY KiZ cviv| [2: evKviv-221]
2. K. h ew Avjvni wKZvei GKwU nid (Ai) cvV
M. GfveB Avjvn Zvi weavb c~Y evLvmn AeZxY Kib, hvZ Zvgiv
Ki m Zvi e`jvq GKwU bKx cve| Avi GKwU bKx
eySZ cviv| [2: evKviv-242]
ne 10wU bKxi mgvb| Avwg Avwjd, jvg, wgg-K GKwU
N. AvwgZv e Rxb I gvbeK Rvnvbvgi Rb mw KiwQ; hv`i `q
nid ejwQ bv eis Avwjd GKwU, jvg GKwU, wgg GKwU
AvQ wK Zviv Dcjw Ki bv; Zv`i Py AvQ wK Zviv `L
nid|
bv; Ges Zv`i Kvb AvQ wK Zviv keY Ki bv| Giv ci bvq; L. GKw`b wRevBj bexi (mv) wbKU emwQjb| wZwb Dci
eis Z`cvI AwaK wev; Giv Mvwdj| [7: Avivd 179]
_K wKQy AvIqvR b gv_v DwVq `Ljb Ges ejjb,
O. ...Ges hviv eySZ Pv Ki bv, Zv`i Ici Avjvn gqjv
GwU njv AvKvki GKwU `iRv| AvRKi w`b GUv Lvjv
(wev) wbc Kib| [10: BDbyQ-100]
nqQ| wK BwZc~e Avi Kvbv w`b GUv Lvjv nqwb|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

39

P. hv`iK ZvIivZi `vwqZ fvi `qv nqwQj, Zviv Zv enb Qvov eyS
AbymiY Kiwb| Zv`i Dcgv cyK enbKvix Mvavi mgZyj| KZ
wbK mB RvwZi `v| hviv Avjvni AvqvZK wg_v cwZcb Ki|
Avjvn Rvwjg`i mrc_ `Lvb bv| [62: Rygyqv-5]
Q. Ze wK Zviv KziAvbm~ m^ MelYv Ki bv! bv Zv`i Ai
Zvjve! [47: gynv`-24]
R. Kvdi`i Dcgv Gic hgb Kvbv ew Ggb wKQyK WvK hvi
k I wPrKvi eZxZ Avi wKQyB eyS bv; Zviv g~K, ewai, A;
myZivs Zviv eySe bv| [2: evKviv-171]

Zvici GB `iRv w`q GKRb div AeZiY Kijb|


wRevBj ejjb, GB divwU cw_exZ AeZiY KiQ|
BwZc~e m Avi KLbv AeZiY Kiwb| wdwivvwU ZvK
Qvjvg Kijv Ges ejjv, mymsev` MnY Kib; hv
AvcbvK `qv nqQ Ges Avcbvi c~e Avi Kvbv
bexK `qv nqwb| m `ywU nQ Qyiv dvZnv I Qyiv
evKvivi kl AvqvZ| mjvi Kvbv GKwU Ai
cojB AvcbvK Zvi Qvqve `qv ne|
[nvw`Q m~: 1| K) wiqv`ym mvjnxb, 3q L. 3q cKvk, c.
57; L) H. c. 67; gv. gvRvj nK]
GLvb KziAvbMi gv 8wU D`vniY `qv nqQ| Kg Ki njI GK kZiI Ea Abyic AvqvZ iqQ| cvi KziAvbM
coj Qvqve, bj Qvqve, covj Qvqve, gyL Kij Qvqve; GgbwK coZ bv Rvbj aygv cvi Dci Avyj Ub MjI
Qvqve; G aibi e nvw`Q dZvqv eKvj ai mgvR cPvwiZ I cwZwZ nq AvQ|
AvjvP wRevBji DcwwZZ Ges ZvK wWwq Avevi bvg bv Rvbv Kvb& divv AeZxY nq Iwn c`vb Kijv A_P Zv
KziAvbM vb bv cvIqvi KviY wK! wRevBj eZxZ Avi Kvb divv Iwn enb KiQ ej KziAvbM DjL bB|
KziAvb

nvw`Q

3. jvK ZvgvK nvqR (gvwmK) m^ wRvmv Ki, ej! Zv 3. K. wewe Avqkv ejbAvwg I bex (mv) Acwe
Am~wP| myZivs Zvgiv nvqRKvj x m eRb Kie Ges cwe
Aevq GKB cv _K cvwb wbq GKB m
bv nIqv ch mnevm Kie bv...| [2: evKviv-222]
MvmjLvbvq Mvmj KiZvg, Zvi wb`k FZyi
Kvco cwiavb KiZvg; AZtci wZwb Avgvi m
wgkvwgwk KiZb|
L. wewe Avqkv ejbAvgv`i KD FZzeZx nj
Ges m Aevq ivQyjvjvn (mv) wgkvwgwk KiZ
PvBj ZvK FZzi cveji mgq FZzi KwUek
civi wb`k w`Zb, AZtci wZwb Zvi m
wgkvwgwk KiZb|
M. gvqgybv (iv) ejbivQyjvjvn (mv) Zvi Kvbv xi
m FZz Aevq wgkvwgwk KiZ PvBj ZvK FZzi
KwUek civi wb`k w`Zb|
N. Avqkv _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avgv`i KD
FZzeZx nj m Aevq ivQyjvjvn (mv) Zvi m
wgkvwgwk KiZ PvBj ZvK FZzi cveji mgq
FZzi KwUek civi wb`k w`Zb| Zvici wZwb
Zvi m wgkvwgwk KiZb| Avqkv ejb,
Zvgv`i ga K bexi (mv) gZv wbRi
Kvgcew `gb KiZ mg_?
O. Aveynvivqiv ejb, GK`v bex (mv) KqKRb Qvnvevmn
GK gRwjk emwQjb| Ggb mgq GKwU jvK `o
Gm ejjv, Bqv ivQyjvjvn! Avwg FZz Aevq x mg
Ki djwQ| ivQyjvjvn (mv) wRvmv Kijb,
nvqRi eqm KZ? jvKwU Di Kijv, 1 w`b|
i wKic? jvKwU Di Kijv, i Mvp jvj|
ivQyjvjvn ejjb, Zywg 1 w`bvi Kvddviv `vI| Ggb
mgq Avi GKwU jvK `uo Gm AweKj ejjv| ivQyj

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

40
c~eer ck Kijb| jvKwU Di w`j, nvqRi eqm
2w`b Ges i jvj| ivQyj Av`k w`jb, Zywg Aa
w`bvi Kvddviv `vI| AZtci Avi GKwU jvK `uo
Gm GKB NUbvi K_v ejjv Ges ivQyjI GKB ck
Kij, jvKwU Reve w`j nvqRi eqm 3 w`b I i
nvjKv jvj| AZtci ivQyj (mv) wb`k w`jb, Zywg 1/4
w`bvi Kvddviv `vI|
P. Beb Avevm _K ewYZ nvqR Aevq h_vg 1
w`bvi, Aa w`bvi Kvddviv w`Z ne; wfb gZ
Kvddvivi `iKvi bB, Avjvni KvQ gv PvBjB nq|
[nvw`Q m~: K _K N: evLvix, 1g L, 7g msiY,
c. 159; AvaywbK cKvkbx; O ) nvw`Q ivQyj, 1g cKvk;
Avjx nvq`vi; ZvR Kvs; P) Rvg AvZ-wZiwghx, 1g L.
4_ cKvk; c. 128; evs. BQjvwgK mUvi]

bvix`i nvqR mgqKvjxb KziAvb DwjwLZ wewa wblawU wbZv mnR-mij, hvi cybt evLv wbqvRb|
AvqvZwUZ cavb `ywU wb`k: K. H mgq wewe m eRb, L. Ges mg eRb| weki Kvbv Abyev`B Gi gZvi bB| m
eRb ejZhbveM aiv, Quvqv, nvwm-Vvv, K_vevZv, is-Zvgvkv, giv BZvw` LyuwUbvwU mKj welq _K weiZ _vKv eySvq| G
wekl mgqUv gv-Lvjv, evb I Avcb Kbv`i m mvaviYZ hgb mK _vK; FZyeZx xi mv_I Z`c mK eRvq iL Pjvi
cwivi BwZ enb Ki DwjwLZ AvqvZ|
gvmi gv 3/5wU w`b BZvw` _K weiZ _vKv Kvbv gvgb GgbwK mvaviY jvKi cI Amei wKQy bq; hv`i GKvwaK
wewe eZgvb _vK, Zv`i c welqwU Kvbv welqB bq| cvi GKRb bex, AZtci 9/11 Rb wewe eZgvb _vKZ, FZyeZx
wewe`i mv_ gvLvgvwL, wgkvwgwk KiZb ej nvw`Q iwPZ nqQ| Avi GRb ixwZgZv FZyi wbw` Kvco civi wb`k w`Zb,
AZtci gvLvgvwL KiZb!! nvw`QevMY gyev-kvivZyb Gi A_ KiQb, gvLvgvwL, wgkvwgwk; wK Zv msMgiB bvgvi! [`:
AvaywbK evsjv Aviwe Awfavb; gv. gywnDwb]| AZGe nvw`Q evMY g~jZ Kx ejZ PvQb Zv bq, Avevi cwiviI eU! ZeyI
gv gvLvgvwLi Kvg cew UyKyI (nvw`Q gZ) `gb KiZ wZwb mg nbwb! AZtci wewe Avqkvi (iv) `vwKc~Y Dw, Zvgv`i ga
K bexi gZv Kvgcew `gb KiZ mg| DwUyKyi ge KiZ M g~L jvKiI iwPZ eva| nvw`QwU evLvix iPbv bv Ki
eis Zvi wewe iPbv Kij fe-wP iPbv KiZb| KviY ^vgx-x gvLvgvwLi mxgv KZ`~i ev Zvi dj Dfqi Kx nvj nwKKZ nq
Zv Bgvg evLvix mvneMY bv RvbjI Zv`i weweMY AekB RvbZb|
DwjwLZ O bs nvw`QwU hb AR cvovMuvqi M g~L bvUKvii iPbv| gnvbex nvqRi eqm, ii is BZvw`i mvmvey` wbq
KqK w`bvi Kvddvivi wb`k w`qB v njb! gv GKwUevii RbI mveavb Ki w`jb bv h, G Aevq xwgjb KziAvbM
nvivg NvwlZ AvQ, AZGe ZIev Kiv, wZxq evi Avi hb bv Kiv| eis mvgvb Kvddvivi wewbgq mKj Aevq FZyeZx wewei
m mnevmi eaZvi ivq w`jb! DwjwLZ nvw`Qjv gnvbexi Dw ej hw` KD wekvm Ki, Ze Zvi gyQjgvwbZ _vKe wK bv Zv
fe `Lv Riwi|
Bgvg evLvix`i Ici Cgvb Gb gnvbexi bvg RNb wg_v Kj gyQjgvbMY AvR `o nvRvi ermi hver enb Ki PjQ|
`jxq ^v_ I Avcb Akxj `vl-wU XvKvi Rb gnvbexi cwe bvgi `vnvB w`q nvw`Qjv iwPZ nqQ ej m`n Kiv hvq|
Gjvi Ici RbmvaviYi wekvm ARb I `w niYi Rb AwZ mvaviY I MY welq wKQy mZ K_v nvw`Q wjLQ eU! wK Zvi
Avovj KziAvbMi g~j I gwjK wfwi Ici I gnvbexi cyZ cwe cwievii Ici Awekvmic Kj iPbv KiQ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

41

KziAvb
nvw`Q
4. ...cv_bvi ^i DuPy wKsev AwZkq xY Kiv bv| eis G `yqi 4. K. Avey gvgvi (iv) ejb, Avgiv LveveK wRvmv
Kijvg, ivQyj wK Rvni I AvQii bvgvR wKQy
gag c_ Aej^b Kiv| [17: ewb-BQvBj-110]
coZb? wZwb ejjb nuv! Avgiv wRvmv Kijvg,
Avcbviv wKic vZ njb? wZwb ejjb, ivQyji
(mv) `vwo gveviK h bovPov KiZv, Zv j KiB
Avgiv Zv Dcjw Kijvg|
L. Avey nvivqiv (iv) ejb, bvgvR me ivKvZB
KyiAvbMi Ask wekl coZ nq hme bvgvR ivQyj
(mv) mk KivZ coZb, AvgivI m me bvgvR
Hic coev| h me bvgvR wZwb wbtk coZb,
AvgivI Hic coev|
[nvw`Q m~: K) evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk; c. 245; L)
H, c. 247-48; AvwR. nK]

Avw`Kvji KwZcq BgvgMY DkcYvw`Z nqB h ivQyji e-BwZ Z_v BQjvgi wkKo DrcvUbi my`~icmvix bxj bv I m~
cwiKbv cYqb Ki PjQ m m^ AvaywbK Avjg`i PZb nIqv DwPZ| AvqvZ mvaviY wZbwU wb`k: K. DuPy ^i bq; L.
GKevi gb gbI bq; M. eis gag ^i| Av`k wZbwU evSvi Rb nvw`Q, dKnv ev avb-mvabvi `iKvi AvQ ej gb nq bv|
cvi gnvbex KziAvbMw ei Kvbv KvR KiQb ejI KD ^xKvi Kieb bv| A_P wVK h wZbwU welq wbla Kiv nqQ;
AweKj mB wZbwU welqB mivmwi A^xKvi Ki ivQyji bvg nvw`Q iPbv Ki wecixZ QybZ Pvjy KiQ| AevK nIqvi K_v! KvwU
KvwU gvRv` Avjg`i GKRbi KvQI wK welqwU aiv co bv? ivQyj wK Rvni I AvQii bvgvR wKQy coZb? nvw`Q
DwjwLZ ckw U AnZyK I evZyjZv gv| bvgvR AekB h wKQy ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq! Zv bZyb Ki ivQyji `vwo gveviK bovPov
`L wekvm Avbvi hyw bB!

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

42

KziAvb
nvw`Q
5.
K. ...Avi Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki hZY ivwi K iLv _K 5. K. hvei Beb hvq` ejb, KvgyK `w wbq wewei w`K ZvKvj hw` exhcvZ
Elvi iLv cwivifve Zvgv`i wbKU cwZfvZ bv nq| AZtci
NU ZeyI ivRv c~Y Kie|
wbkv Mgb ch Dcevm c~Y Ki| [2: evKviv-187]|
L. Avey nvivqiv (iv) ejb, ivRv`vi hw` fyj Ki Lvq ev cvb Ki,
L. ...Zvgv`i Rb DcevmKvj ivZ mnevm ea Kiv njv|
ZeyI m ivRv c~Y Kie| Kbbv Avjvn&B ZvK cvbvnvi KwiqQb|
[2: evKviv-187]
M. ivRv iL ivRvi K_v fyj wMq wKQy Lq dj, wKsev fyj ^vgxx mnevm nq hvq, ivRvi K_v gb bv _vK, Ze ZvZ ivRv fvO
bv| hw` fyj cU fiI Lvq ev fyj evi eviI cvbvnvi Ki; ZeyI
ivRv fvO bv| wK LvIqv i Kivi ci iY nIqv gvB e Kiv PvB| e
bv Ki mvgvb wKQy wMj dj ZvZ ivRv fO hve|
N.

Kvbv ivRv`viK fyjekZ LZ `L, hw` ivRv`vi mej nq Ze,


ZvK iY Kwiq `qv IqvwRe| hw` Zvi ivRv ivLvi gZv kw bv
_vK, Ze iY Kive bv|

O.

ivRv iL w`b Nygvj, ^c`vl nj ev ^c wKQy Lj ivRv f


nq bv|

P.

avx cm~wZi cmv ei vi Avyj XyKvj wKsev wbRB wbR hvwbZ


XywKq m~Y Avyj ev wKq`sk ei Ki Avevi XyKvj ivRv f nq
wK Kvddviv IqvwRe ne bv| Avi hw` Avyj ei Kivi ci Avevi
bv XyKvq Ze ivRv b ne bv| Aek cvwb BZvw` viv Avyj wfR
_vK Ze c_gevi XyKvjB ivRv b ne|

Q.

Kvbv xjvK AmZK Aevq wb`v wMqQ wKsev Avb Aevq co


AvQ| KD Zvi m mnevm Kij Zvi ivRv f ne| GB KvR
IqvwRe ne| cyil jvKwUi Kvddviv IqvwRe ne|

R. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) ejb, GK ew bexi (mv) wbKU Gm AbyZvci


m ejjv, GB e`-bwQe asm nqQ| bex wRvmv Kijb,
Zvgvi Kx nqQ? m ejjv, Avwg ivRv _vKv Aevq xmnevm
Ki djwQ| bex ejjb, Zvgvi wK GKRb xZ`vm gy Kivi
gZv AvQ? m ejjv, bv; ivQyj ejjb, `yB gvm ivRv _vKZ
cvie? m ejjv, bv| wZwb ejjb, 60 Rb MwieK LvIqvZ
cvie? ejjv, bv| Ggb mgq GK jvK GK Sywo LRyi wbq
Avmjv| ZLb bex H ewK ejjb, H LRyi wbq hvI Ges ^xq
Mvbvni Kvd&dviv wnme m`Kv `vI| m ejjv, GUv wK Ggb
jvKK `ev h Avgvi Pq AwaK Mwie? Avwg Kmg Ki ejwQ,
Avgvi gZv Mwie G GjvKvq Avi KD bB| wZwb G K_v b
^fveMZ g`y nvwmi Pq GKUy AwaK nm (KviY wZwb H ewi gZje
eySZ ciwQjb) ejjb, wVK AvQ, Zywg Zvgvi cwievieMKB LZ
`vI|
[nvw`Q m~: K) evLvix, 2q L, 3q msiY, c. 244-246, AvaywbK
cKvkbx; L) evLvix, 2q L. 8g msiY, c. 174, AvwR. nK; M- Q) enx
RIi, 1g L; ivRv f Aavq; Avkivd Avjx _vbfx; R) evLvix, 2q L.
8g msiY, c. 175; AvwR. nK]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

43

wQqvg ki A_ Dcevm| Dcevm gvbB hbfvM, cvbvnvi _K weiZ _vKv| AZGe jvf nvK fyj nvK, DcevmiZKvjxb
hKvbv Aevq hbfvM, cvbvnvi Dcevm f nq; GZ Kvbv ewZg bB Ges GUvB AvqvZwUi mnR, mij A_| A_vr wel
Rb Lj h dj, bv Rb LjI mB GKB dj Awbevh| G mgq x mnevm ea bq| mnevm ejZ hbveM hKvbv KgB
Zvi Aaxb| cvi nvw`Qjv DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi AwZB A^xKvi KiQ|
M _K Q ch ewYZ avivjv gZ Avkivd Avjx _vbfxi msKwjZ enw RIi 1g Li ivRv fi Aavq ewYZ
33wU avivi ga _K Pqb Kiv nqQ, H 33wU avivB ^-iwPZ I KziAvbMwei| GZ jLK Avjg mvnei KziAvbM weewRZ
Akxj, KvgyK I cKvk hb weKwZi exfrm Pwii mvx enb Ki|
KziAvb
nvw`Q
6. K. Avwg Kvbv AvqvZ iwnZ Kij ev fywjq w`j, Z`- 6. K. Ievq`v (iv) ejb, GK`v nhiZ gynv` (mv)
Acv Dg A_ev Zvi mgZyj AvqvZ c`vb Kwi| Zywg wK
jvBjvZyj K`i m^ vZ Kivevi Rb ^xq Mn _K
Rvb bv h, Avjvn me welq me kwgvb? [2: evKviv- 106]
ei njb| cw_ga `yBRb gyQwjg SMov KiwQj ZLb
ivQyjvjvn (mv) Qvnvwe`i j Ki ejjb, Avwg
jvBjvZyj K`i m^ Zvgvw`MK vZ Kivevi Rb
AvmwQjvg wK AgyK ewq cii SMovq wj
nIqvZ Avgvi wbKU _K mB Iwn viv cv Gjg
DwVq jIqv nqQ Ges cybivq wdwiq `qv nqwb-|
[nvw`Q m~: K) evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, c: 62; AvwR.
nK| [wevwiZ AvjvPbv 5g Aavq ke K`i cwZe`b
`Lyb]
7. K. hviv ag m^ bvbv gZi mw KiQ I `j-Dc`j 7. K. ivQyj ejb, Avgvi DZ 73wU `j ne, Zvi gv
wef nqQ; Zv`i Ici Avcbvi Kvbv `vwqZ bB|
GKwU `j en hve; evwK mKj `vRL hve|
Zv`i welq Avjvni Ici Qo w`b| Avjvn Zv`i
L. ivQyj (mv) ejQb, Avgvi DZ gvnv` Geb Bw`Q
KZKgi Revew`wn Kieb| [6: AvbAvg-159]
(kvdC) bvg GKwU jvK Rbve| m Avgvi DZi
L. Ges Zvgiv mKj Avjvni iy gReyZfve AuvKo aiv;
c BewjQ AcvI AwaK AwbKvix ne; cvi
Zvgiv `j Dc-`j wef nBI bv| [3: Ggivb-103]
Avgvi DZ Avi GKRb jvK neb, ZvK Avey
M. hviv wbR`i ag gZf` mw KiQ I `j Dc-`j wef
nvwbdv ej m^vab Kiv ne; wZwb nQb Avgvi
nqQ; Zviv ew gZev` wbqB g iqQ| [30: ig-32]
DZi evwZ|
N. wZwb Zvgv`i Rb wewae KiQb mB ag hvi wb`k
w`qwQjb bynK...Avi Avwg Iwn KiwQ ZvgvK Ges hvi M. Avey hvq` gviIqvhx bvgK cwm GKRb gvnvQ eYbv
wb`k w`qwQjvg Bevwng, gyQv I CQvK; GB ej h,
Kib: GK`v Avwg cwe Kvev Nii msjM vb
Zvgiv ag cwZv Ki Ges ZvZ gZf` mw Kie bv|
qwQjvg, Z`evq ^c `Ljvg-ivQyjyjvn (mv) AvgvK
[42: iv-13]
ejQb, n Avey hvq`! Zywg KZKvj Bgvg kvdqxi
O. Zviv eywgvb nqI Kejgv cviwiK wnsmv-weli
KZve covZ
KviYB wbR`i ga `jv`wj I gZf` NUvq| [42: iv14]
P. Zvgiv Zv`i gZv nqv bv; hviv Zv`i wbKU wb`kb
Avmvi ciI wbR`i ga gZ-cv_K Ki `j-Dc`j wef
nqQ| Zv`i Rb iqQ KwVb AvRve| [3: Ggivb-105]

DwjwLZ KziAvbMi AvjvK cPwjZ `j Dc-`jjvi Ici gnvbexi Kvbv `vwqZ ev mg_b bB| A_vr Giv mKjB bexnxb;
AZGe, GB KziAvbMI Zv`i bq ejB Zviv co KziAvb wK gvb nvw`Q|
L bs nvw`QwU Bgvg evLvixi wbR nvZB Bgvg kvdCi wei ewMZ RNb AvgY, hv cPwjZ ivRbxwZK`iI nvi gvbvq;
Avi Bnvi `vnvB w`qB `j-Dc`jjv cmvi jvf KiQ| M bs wU evLvixi nvw`Q bv njI evLvixi M wjwLZ AvQ]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

44

8.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

Q.

KziAvb
K. ...D gvm (igRvb gvm) hviv cZ Ki/fvM Ki Zviv
hb GB gvm (igRvb gvm) ivRv ivL; hviv ivMx I
cevmx/we`kx, Zviv Ab mgq MbYv Ki ivRv ivLe...| [2:
evKviv-185]
...hviv wKQy ZvM/`vb (Kvievwb) KiZ cvijv bv, Zviv
kc_Kvj (ni mgq) 3wU I `k wdi 7wU gvU 10wU
ivRv ivLe...| [2: evKviv-196]
G Qvov mwwjZ AvbyvwbK Kvbv ivRv bB|
Bw` I wLvbMY Zvgvi cwZ m ne bv, hZY bv Zywg
Zv`i LqvjLywki AbymiY Kiv| kvb! Avjvni c_B cKZ
c_| hw` Zywg Zv`i gZev` AbymiY Kiv, vb `qvi ciI
Ze Avjvni wei Zvgvi Kvbv mvnvhKvix cve bv| [2:
evKviv-120]
Zvgvi wbKU Iwn Avmvi ci Zywg hw` Zv`i LqvjLywk
AbymiY Kiv Ze wbqB Zywg Rvwjg`i Afy ne| [2:
evKviv-145]
kvb! Avwg Zvgv`i agi AbymiY Kwi bv, Kij Avwg
wec_Mvgx nev Ges mrc_ cv`i `jfy _vKZ cviev bv|
[6: AvbAvg-56]
Zvgvi cwZcvjKi KvQ _K hv Iwn nq Zywg ZvB-B
AbymiY Kiv...gykwiK`i _K gyL wdwiq jI| [6:
AvbAvg-106]
hw` Zywg Abi K_v gZv Pj Ze Zviv ZvgvK Avjvni c_
_K wePyZ Kie; Zviv Zv ay Abygvbi AbymiY Ki Ges
AbygvbwfwK K_v ej| [6: AvbAvg-116]

8.

L.
M.

N.

nvw`Q
K. gnvbex ejb, ay igRvb Qvov Ab hKvbv gvmi
bdj ivRvi Pq gyniigi ivRv k; Avivi ivRv
weMZ eQii Yvi Kvddviv nq|
gnvbex ejb, AvivdvZi w`b ivRv ivLj weMZ
eQii Ges AvMvgxi Yvn gvd nq|
gnvbex ejb, Zvgiv Avivi ivRv ivL Ges Bw``i
weivwaZv Kiv| A_vr 1w`b AvM ev 1w`b ciI 1wU ivRv
iLv (wek` eYbv `Lv DwPZ)|
Geb Avevm (iv) ejb, gnvbex gv _K gw`bvq
wnRiZ Ki `Lb, gw`bvi Bw`iv Avivi w`b ivhv
ivL| hyi Zv`i wRvmv Kijb, Zvgiv Kb ivhv
ivL? Zviv ejj, G w`bwU Lye cwe w`b, KviY Gw`b
Avj-vn divDb I Zvi ji`i Wyweq gvib| hvi
KviY gyQv (Av) kvKivbv ivhv iLwQjb| ZvB Avgiv
ZvK AbymiY Kwi| gnvbex (mv) ejjb, Avwg gyQvi
mnhvMxZvi Rb AwaK AvMnx| GB ej wZwb wbR
Avivi ivhv ivLv i Kijb| Ges Zuvi Abymvix`i
ivhv ivLZ Av`k w`jb|
[nvw`Q m~: K I L): wiqv`ym mvjnxb, 3q L. 3q cKvk,
c: 164-167, evs. B. mUvi; M) ms. B. wekKvl, 1g
L. 3q gy`Y, c: 86, B. dv.; N): evLvix, 2q L, 8g
msiY, c: 191; AvwR. nK]

9. K. Avjvn mvg_i evBi Kviv Ici `vwqZ `b bv| [2: evKviv- 9. (gZvi) Avbvm Geb gvwjK ejb, bex (mv) ejb,
286]
gnvgwng Avjvn Avgvi DZi Ici 50 Iqv bvgvR
L. Avwg KvDKI Zvi mvavZxZ `vwqZ AcY Kwi bv| [6: AvbAvgdiR KiQb| divi mgq Avwg gyQvi wbKU cuQj
152]
wZwb ejb, Avcbvi DZi Ici Avjvn Kx diR
M. H [7: Avivd-42]
KiQb? Avwg ejjvg, 50 Iqv bvgvR| wZwb
ejjb, Avcbvi iei wbKU wdi hvb, Kbbv Avcbvi
N. AZxZi mKj bex`i I wQj GKB QybZ (weavb)| Zywg
DZ G bvgvR Av`vq KiZ cvib bv| Avwg wdi
KLbI Avgvi QybZ Kvbv cwieZb cve bv| [17: ewb-BQvBjMjvg, Avjvn 5 Iqv ev` Ki w`jb; gyQvi wbKU
77]
wdi Gm ejjvg, 5 Iqv Kg Ki w`qQ| wZwb
O. Zywg Avjvni QybZ (weavb) KLbI Kvbv i`-e`j cve bv|
cybivq ejjb, Avevi hvb! Kbbv Avcbvi DZ Zv
Ges Avjvni QybZ KLbI Kvbv ewZgI cve bv| [35:
Av`vq KiZ cvie bv| Avwg Avevi wdi Mjvg;
dvwZi-43]
Avjvn Aveviv 5 Iqv gvd Ki w`jb| Avwg Avevi
P. Avjvn KLbI AxKvi f Kib bv| [14: Bevwng-47; 19:
gyQvi wbKU wdi Avmjvg| wZwb Aveviv ejjb, Avevi
61]
wdi hvb; Kbbv Avcbvi DZ GI Av`vq KiZ cvie
Q. Avgvi K_vi i`e`j nq bv Ges Avwg Avgvi ev`v`i cwZ
bv| Avwg Avevi Mjvg (Gic 9 evi Avmv-hvIqv
Kvbv AwePvi Kwi bv| [50: Kvd-29]
Kib); klgk Avjvn ejb, 5 Iqv Ges GUvB 50
Iqv; Avgvi K_vi boPo nq bv;-|
O. Zywg Avjvni QybZ (weavb) KLbI Kvbv i`-e`j cve bv|
[nvw`Qmy: evLvix, 5g L, 5g msiY, c. 353, 354; AvwR.
Ges Avjvi QybZ KLbI Kvbv ewZgI cve bv| [35: dvwZi-43]
nK]nK]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

45

P. Avjvn KLbI AxKvi f Kib bv| [14: Bevwng-47; 19:


61]
Q. Avgvi K_vi i`e`j nq bv Ges Avwg Avgvi ev`vw`Mi cwZ
Kvbv AwePvi Kwi bv| [50: Kvd-29]

9 bs G nvw`QwU DjwLZ 7wU AvqvZKB wg_v cwZcb Ki; wevwiZ AvjvPbv ke givR Aavq ewYZ nqQ|
KziAvb
nvw`Q
10. n wekMY! Zvgiv gvZvji gZv bvgvR hI bv| 10. we:`: AvqvZwUi wei Kvbv nvw`Q msMnxZ nqwb;
hZY bv eySZ cviv hv Zvgiv bvgvR ejQv| [4: wbQvKviY gyQwjg weki 99.001% kZvsk jvK Rvb h,
43]
Qyiv dvZnvi ci hKvbv Qyivi Abyb 3wU AvqvZ
Avew KijB bvgvR h_vh_ Kvqg nq, Rvbv-evSvi
`iKvi bB|

DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi mijv_ bv Ki eis Zvi kvb-bRyj A_vr Rb BwZnvm iPbv Ki mvaviYi gwZg Kivi Pv KiQ h, GK`v
nhiZ Avjx g` Lq gvZvj Aevq bvgvR coZ wMq AgyK Qyiv Avew KiZ wMq ZgyK Qyiv Avew KiwQjb| ZLb GB AvqvZ
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gvbe ag msvi

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KziAvb
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eo eo g~wZ, nvIRi bvq en`vKvi cv Ges my`pfve
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cek Kijb bv, `iRvq `uvwoq _vKjb| va Zvi
ev`v`i ga mvgvb msLKB KZ _vK| [34: mvev-13]
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ejjb, Avwg AviR Kijvg ^xq Mvbvn& _K
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283, 256 ; AvwR. nK; M) evLvix, 2q L. 8g msiY, c. 234, AvwR.
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gvbe ag msvi

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693; 9g gy`Y , dzUbvU bs 56; B. dv]
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nhiZ Qvjvqgvbi kwiqZ RvqR wQj Zv hLb KziAvbM w`qB cgvwYZ, ZLb kwiqZ gynvw`Z Gm nVvr Ki nvivg
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KziAvbM gvZveK hviv wb`k `q bv, wePvi gxgvsmv Ki bv, ZvivB Kvdi, dvQK I Rvjg| [5: gvq`v-44-49]|
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bq| [2: evKviv-196]
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[nvw`Q m~: Avey `vD`, nv. bs-2780, c. 735; evsjv`k
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nvw`QwUi wevvwiZ mgvjvPbv wbqvRb| kwiqZi AbZg cavb Bev`Z Kvievwb| GB Kvievwb agwcZv bex Bevwngi
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dwKi-wgQwKb`i bL, Pyj, gvQ Avi hbjvg ZvMi m!! [wevvwiZ n I Kvievwb cwZe`b AvQ]
KziAvb
nvw`Q
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[27: bgj- 80, 81; 30: ig-52,53]
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gvbe ag msvi

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bB|
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cwZ hv Iwn nq Avwg ay ZvB-B gb Pwj| Avwg Avjvni Aeva
bq h hyM Ggb me jvKi Avwefve ne hviv Muvd
nj gnv w`em Avgvi AvRve Awbevh| [10: BDbym-15]
Zj gL Zvgv`i ga cPviYv Pvjve h, KziAvb
L. n bex! Avjvn hv Zvgvi Rb nvjvj KiQb, Zywg Zv
kixdi ga hZUyKy nvivg-nvjvj DjL AvQ ZZUyKyi
nvivg KiQv Kb? [66: Zvnixg-1]
IciB Avgj Ki| bex (mv) ejb, uwkqvi! Avwg mZK
M. wg_v ejv Zvgv`i ^fve wK Avjvni Ici wg_vivc Ki
Ki hvwQ... Zvgiv wbwZic Rb eyS `qg Ki
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ivL h, Avjvni ivQyj A_vr Avwg h eK nvivg ej
Avjvni cwZ wg_vivc Ki Zviv mdjKvg nq bv|| [16:
NvlYv Kiev, mwUI Hic nvivgB MY hv nvivg nIqvi
bvnj-116]
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[nvw`Q m~: (Avey `vD`) evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, gyLe
ZvK ai Zvi Rxeb agbx KU djZvg| [69: nvKv-44c. 9, AvwR. nK]
47]
15. K. gvbyl wK gb Ki h, Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ GK_v 15. K. Dev`v web QvgZ (iv) ejb, Avwg ivQyjK Gic
ejjB Zv`i cixv bv KiB Qo `qv ne? [29:
ejZ bwQ, h ew Gic NvlYv Ki h, Avjvn
AvbKveyZ-2]
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B _vKyK bv Kb|
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ivQy
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8]
Avjvn eZxZ Kvbv gvey` bB m en hve|
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3q cKvk, nv bs 917, c. 11; evs. BQjvgxK mUvi]
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AjsKvi Ges cvkvK-cwiQ` ne ikgi| [35: dvwZievw`i eenvi| [nvw`Q m~: gyQwjg (Aviwe) nvw`Q bs- 3848]
33]
17. ...Ges Zv`i KyKyii cvq cmvwiZ Ki Mnvi wQj 17. KyKyi (Kvj) `LjB gi dje KviY Zviv kqZvb|
...Zywg `Lj fq cjvqb KiZ| [18: Kvn&d-18]
[nvw`Q m~: evLvix (BsivwR) 97/24, 10/129]
18. evwfPvix/ewfPvwiYx cKvk GKkZ KlvNvZ Kie| 18. Avqkv m~ ewYZwZwb ejb, iRg (cv_i gi nZv)
Avjvni wb`k KvhKixKiY Zv`i cwZ `qv hb Zvgv`i
mwKZ AvqvZ Ges eq jvKi ^-xi `k XvK `ya
cfvweZ bv Ki| [24: b~i-2]
cvb Kivi eYbv GKwU mwndvq (wjwLZfve) Avgvi LvUi
wbP msiwZ wQj| hLb ivQyjvjvn (mv) BKvj Kib
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GKwU QvMj Gm Zv Lq dj| [nvw`Qm~: Beb gvRvn 2q
L, nvw`Q bs-1944; B. dv]n
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nvK wK cyilB nvK! Avwg Kviv Kgdj web Kwi bv|
A_ev Kvbv bvix AwZg Ki Ze Zvi bvgvR eiev` ne| [nvw`Q
Zvgiv GK Abi mgvb| [3: Ggivb- 195]
m~: evLvix (Aviwe) 4/102; nv^j (Aviwe) 4/86, 3/61]
L. Aviv wKQy KziAvb wei nvw`Q
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w`jb h, h ew gZz ch (gv) kiKx bvn _K cvK cwe _vKe m ew en hve| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12
cKvk, c. 317; Av. nK]
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mvvb gijI en hve| wewe Avqkv ck Kijb, GKwU mvvb gij? ivQyj Di Kijb, GKwU mvvb gijI en bwQe
ne:| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 353; AvwR. nK] cvi KziAvb ej AYy AYy Ki Kgi dj fvM KiZ ne|
Avey nvivqiv _K ewYZivQyj ejQb, ^vgx hw` ^xq xK weQvbvq WvK Ges x hw` ZvZ AmwZ cKvk Ki, hib
^vgx Amwi m ivw hvcb Ki, Ze mB xi ivw Ggb Aevq AwZevwnZ nq h, divvMY fvi ch mvivivZ Zvi cwZ
jvbZ I Awfkvc elY Kib| [`: evLvix, 3q L. 8g msiY, c. 284; AvwR. nK]
mvnj Beb mv` (iv) _K ewYZbex (mv) ejQb, Avgvi DZ _K 70 nvRvi gZvi 70 j (Abygvb eU!) jvKi
GKwU `j en hve hviv GK eni `iRv AwZg Kie| Zv`i Pnviv c~wYgvi Puv`i bvq Dj _vKe| [`:
evLvix, 3q L. 8g cKvk, c. 286; AvwR. nK]
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mvx w`wQ Ges kc_ Ki ejwQ Avj-vn AvcbvK mvwbZ Ges enevmx KiQb| (Bjxb wQwbi nvw`Qjv Zv`i Rvbv
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Ki ejjb Avwg Avjvni ivQyj, Z_vwc Avwg ejZ cvwi bv h, Avgvi cwZ Avjvn wKic eenvi Kieb| [evLvix, 1g L. 12
cKvk, c. 318; AvwR. nK]
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ejjb, wbavwiZ nq wMqQ| AZtci Ab Avi GKwU RvbvRvi wbKU w`q Pjvi mgq QvnvexMY gZ ewi wb`v Kijb|
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mvx nq? ZeyI| AZtci Avgiv 1 Rb mvxi welq wRvmv Kwiwb| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 343; AvwR. nK]
Avgi Beb gvBgyb (iv) ejb, beyqvZi c~e GKUv evbi ewfPvi Kivq AbK evbi mLvb mgeZ nq ZvK iRg
(ewfPvixK cv_i gviv) Kijv| AvwgI Zv`i m hvM w`q iRg Kijvg| [`: evLvix, gvdv PwiZ, AvKivg Luv, gRy
nvw`Q Aavq]
ivQyjvjvn ejQb, eY meivMi gnla| [`: H]
nhiZ Avbvm (iv) _K ewYZivQyj (mv) ejQb, hLb gZ ewK Kei ivLv nq Ges keevnKMY `vdbKvh mgv Ki
Zvi wbKU _K divi c_ iIqvbv nq gv| GgbwK ZLbI Zvi GZUyKy mwbKU h, mLvb _K Zvi cv`yKvi k KYMvPi
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ivQyj? [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 348; AvwR. nK]
Avey AvBqye (iv) eYbv Kib, GK`v bex (mv) weKvj ejv gY ei njb| cw_ga GKcKvi k b ejjb, GK Bw`K
Kei kvw `qv nQ (GUv ZviB k)| [ `: evLvix, 1g L, 12 cKvk, c. 352; AvwR. nK]
nhiZ Beb Avevm (iv) _K ewYZGK`v bex (mv) GKwU evMvbi wbKU w`q hvwQjb| Z_vq wZwb `ywU Keii ga _K
Keievmx`i weKU wPrKvi k bZ cjb| Zv`i kvw `qv nwQj| wZwb ejjb, G Keievmx`i AvRve `qv nQ; Zv
hw`I Kvbv KwVb KvRi Rb bq, Ze Mvbvn AwZ eo wQj| GK ew cmve _K mZKZv Aej^b KiZv bv| wZxq ew
PvMjLyix KiZv| GB ej wZwb GKwU LRyii Wvjv `yB L Ki `yB Kei Mo w`jb| GK ew AviR Kijv, Gic Kb
Kijb? nhiZ (mv) Di w`jb, Avwg Avkv Kwi Wvj `ywU K&bv bv nIqv ch Zv`i AvRve Avjvni Zid _K jvNe Kiv
ne| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 137; AvwR. nK]
Avmgv webZ AveyeKi (iv) eYbv Kib, GKw`b ivQyj (mv) eZv KiZ `uvwoq Keii gvbylK h KwVb cixvi myLxb nZ
ne, m mK eYbv `b| hLb wZwb eYbv w`jb ZLb Keii AvRvei fqvenZv b gyQjgvbMY wPrKvi Ki DVjb|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

50

...AZtci ZvK (Keii ga jvnvi R viv fxlY AvNvZ Kiv ne; H R viv cvnvoK AvNvZ Kij Zv evjyKvc cwiYZ
nZv) AvNvZi PvU m GZeo wPrKvi Ki DVe, hv Zvi Avkcvki mKj (eis `ywbqvi GKcv _K Aci cv ch
mKjB) bZ cvIqvi hvM| Aek gvbyl I Rxb RvwZ Zv keY Ki bv...| [evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 350-352; AvwR.
nK]
gvwUZ MZ Ki giv ev jvk hLvb ivLv nq; mUvB cPwjZ fvlvq Kei| DwjwLZ nvw`QjvZ Kei AvRve m^ h mKj fq
fxwZ c`kb Kiv nqQ, mUvB mB Kei, gvRvi, mgvwa ev Mvi|
jvk ev gi`n BU-cv_i, gvwUi wXjv, cwiZ Rvgv-Kvco A_ev RyZv ev GKwU cwiZ I cyibv Mvwoi m Zyjbv Kiv hZ
cvi| Zyjbv Kiv hZ cvi evni m| Lv`-Lv`K MnY Kivi ci hgb evn ZvM Kwi, gZz MnY Ki Zgwb `nZvM Kwi|
`n bki, Rxeb Awebki| GB Rxeb ev AvZvB `n _vKZ A_vr RxweZvevq `ni gvag KgY myL-`ytL Abyfe ev fvM Ki
_vK; `n bq| eZc `ni wbR^ Kvbv mveva bB; RxweZ _vKZI bq, gZzi ci Zv bqB| GB AvZvB Awbevh KviY
`nZvM Kivi ciI AZxZ eZgvb KgY Zvi djvdj fvM Ki _vK| AZGe GB gv `nZvM Kiv AvZvK gv 4wU cki
Rb Kei cwiZ jvki ga XywKq QIqvj RIqvei eqvb ivm-Lvmi Mi gZvB| KziAvbM Z_v eveZvi m Zvi
Kvbv wgj bB| ZeyI hw` KD nvw`Qjv wekvm KiZ Pvb Ze m` Keii cvk GKwU KyKyi, weovj ev gyiwM ea iL cixv
KiZ cvib| nvw`Q ewYZ jvki wPrKvi gvbyl I Rxb Qvov evwK mKjB hLb bZ cvq! ZLb `Lyb KyKyi ev weovjwU jvki
wPrKvi nvUdj Ki wKbv A_ev `wo wQuo cvjvq wKbv A_ev mvgvbUyKyI cwZwqv j Kiv hvq wKbv!! GB mvgvb cixvUyKy Ki
wbj Mvi AvRvei fq Ges nvw`Q mZvmZ cixvi Rb `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvRI GLvivi cqvRb nq bv|
cKZc nvw`Qjv KvwbK I wg_v fq c`kb Ki g~L gvbe`i agi mevq wbqvwRZ Kivi gvbm ivQyji bvg Wvnv wg_v
iPbv| nvw`Q f, nvw`Q kvqL Rbve AvwRRyj nKi DwB Zvi P~ov I cK cgvY: ...gZzi ci QIqvj-Reve BZvw`i vb
Kei ejZ mgvwaj MZ Dk bq...GZ`wfb gZ ewK Kei divMY KZK DVvbv emvbv Ges gZ ewi wPrKvi BZvw`i
nvj Aevi eYbvmg~nI mvaviY `wZ GK RwUj mgmv ej cwiMwYZ| GB mgmvi mgvavbI GB h, H me nvj BnRMZi
mgvwaj MZ bn... [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, c. 347; AvwR. nK]
Zvei welq h Dci ewYZ 9, 10, 11 I 12 bs nvw`Qjv kvqL AvwRRyj nK wbRB Abyev` KiQb! AZtci wbRB
GY A^xKvi KiQb!
g~jZ Kei AvRvei nvw`Qjv m^ nK mvnei wbR^ DwwU wbRi Cgvbi wei njI weeKi Zvobvq, KwVb eveZvi
wblY Kvbv MZi bv cq, ^-weivax DwwU KiZ eva nqQb| ejZ wK! GiciI wZwb KziAvbM hgb mZ, nvw`QI
Z`c mZ; wbfyj, m`n bB BZvw` c_-NvU, gmwR`-gvnwdj, eB-cyK Rxebfi KQg Lq PjQb| KviY GUyKyB Zvi
ckv`vwi ag wkvi GKgv cyuwR| Avi ZvB ejB evLvixi evbyev` Ki Zvi gRywi (QIqve) cPyi A_ Avq KiQb Zv eUB
Z`ycwi en wbwZ vb Ki, Zvi gig wcZvKI Askx`vwiZi `wjj Ki w`qQb| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 cKvk, Rivqk
Aavq, c. 6, AvwR. nK] cvi gnvbexI Gnb AwaKvi ev `vwei Kv-vb KiZ mvnm cvbwb; Avi wZwb fwelr RvbZb bv
Ges AbygvbwfwK K_vI ejZb bv|
13. Av`g (Av) en AevbKvj wewe nvIqv hLb Zvi cwiYxZv mve njb Ges Dfqi f wgjb jM DcwZ njv, ZLb wewe
nvIqv gni Zje Kijb| Av`g (Av) Avjvni wbKU wbe`b Kijb, wKmi viv Avwg gni Av`vq Kiev? Kyg Avmjv, Avgvi
fvjvevmvi cv nvwee gynv` (mv)-Gi cwZ wekevi `i` cvV Kib| [`: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, c. 18, AvwR. nK]
nvw`QwUi wecixZ KziAvbMi AvqvZwU mKjiB Rvbv h Av`gK Avjvn wbla KiwQjb h, wewe nvIqvi m hb m mZ bv
nq (Z_: 2: evKviv-35); wK kqZvbi civPbvq Avjvni Av`k fyj wMq Dfq hb wgjb cjy nq Ges H Acivai kvw
^ic en _K weZvwoZ nq (icK)| A_P AvjvnB Zv`i weqi (mg m`b) NUK I KvwRi `vwqZ cvjb Kib, hbfvMi
Rb gvnivbv avh Ki `b; Ggb DU wg_vivcbI ^qs Avjvni DciB PvwcqQ|
14. kvwKK Beb mvjvgv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg Avyjvn I Avey gyQvi (iv) wbKU wQjvg| Avey gyQv ZvK ejjb, n
Avyi ingvbi wcZv! hw` Kvbv Rybyex ew cvwb bv cvq Zvnj m Kx Kie? Avyjvn ejjb, cvwb bv cvIqv ch bvgvR
coe bv| [Avyjvn G I ejb, hw` Avwg GKgvm hver cvwb bv cvB ZeyI bvgvR coe bv?] Avey gyQv ejjb, Zvnj Avcwb
Avvii K_vi Kx Reve `eb? Kbbv bex (mv) ZvK ejQb, Zvqvyg Ki bqv Zvgvi Rb h_ wQj| wZwb Reve
ejjb, `LQb bv! Igi Zvi K_vq m bb| Avey gyQv ejjb, Avvii K_v Qo w`jvg| Avcwb Zvqvygi AvqvZi Kx
Reve `eb? G ck Avyjv n Kx Di `eb wVK KiZ cvijb bv| ZeyI wZwb ejjb, hw` Avgiv Zv`iK Zvqvyg Kivi
AbygwZ `B, Zvnj cvwb GKUy Vvv njB Zviv Ahy bv Ki Zvqvyg KiZ i Kie| ivex myjvBgvb ejb, Avwg kvKxKK

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

51

ejjvg, Avyjvn wK GB KviY Zvqvygi AbygwZ w`Zb bv? wZwb ejjb, nuv| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs
332,333, c. 179; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
M. ivQyji bvg iwPZ DZ AnsKvii nvw`Q
1. Rvei (iv) _K ewYZbex ejQb, Avwg mg ivQyjMYi m`vi; Avwg Me Kwi bv| Avwg mg bexMYi mekl bex; Avwg Me Kwi bv|
Avwg Avjvni `ievi mec_g mycvwikKvix; Avgvi mycvwik mec_g MnxZ ne; Avwg Me Kwi bv|
2. DevB Beb Kve (iv) _K ewYZbex ejQb, KqvgZi w`b GB mZi c~Y weKvk ne h, Avwg mKj bexMYi Bgvg ev
cavb Ges Zv`i gyLcv, Zv`i c _K mycvwikKvix GZ Avgvi Kvbv Me bB|
3. Avey nvivqiv (iv) _K ewYZbex ejb, Avjvni wbKU Avgvi Rb IwQjv jvfi `vqv Kiv| QvnvexMY AviR Kijb,
IwQjv Kx wRwbm? ivQyj ejjb, enkZi mevP vb AewZ gnj; hv ay GK ewi RbB Zwi Kiv nqQ; Avkv Kwi
GKgv AvwgB mB ew|
4. ivQyj ejb, GB hyM gyQv cqM^i RxweZ _vKj Zvi Rb Avgvi AvbyMZ AbymiY Qvov MZi _vKZv bv|
5. ivQyj ejb, KqvgZi w`b Av`g (Av) Ges wZwb Qvov AviI hZ bex AvQb mKjB Avgvi cZvKvZj _vKeb|
6. Avyjvn Beb Avevm (iv) _K ewYZivQyjvjvn ejb, Avjvni wbKU c~evci mKj mwi miv mevwaK k Avwg; GUv eve mZ Me
bn| (wZiwgwR)
7. AvbvQ (iv) _K ewYZAvjvn g~QvK (Av) ejjb, ewb BQvBj`i ejeb, hKvbv ew Avgvi wbKU DcwZ ne G
Aevq h, m Avn`K ^xKvi KiwQj bv, ZvK Avwg `vhL wbc Kiev; m h-B nvK bv Kb| gyQv (Av) AviR
Kijb, Avn` K? Avjvn ejjb, n gyQv! Avgvi gni eoZi Kmg Ki ejwQ Avgvi Ggb Kvbv mw bB h
Avgvi wbKU Zvi Acv gnvb I mvwbZ nZ cvi| Avmgvb-Rwgb, P`-m~h mwiI (hvi cwigvY eZgvb wnmve
Abymvi) wek j ermi c~e Avgvi bvgi m wgwkZic Zuvi bvg Aviki Mvq wjL iLwQ, Avevi Avgvi gni
eoZi Kmg Ki ejwQ, gynv` (mv) Ges Zvi DZ en cek bv Kiv ch Ab mKji Rb enkZ cek wbwl
_vKe| [`: 1-7 bs- evLvix; 5g L, 5g msiY, c. 10-18; AvwR. nK]
8. Avgvi DZi AvjgMY ewb-BQvBjx bex`i mgZyj| [`: Avj dvIqvB`yj gvhgyqvn, c. 256; Kvkdzj Ldv, 2q L. c. 64;
Avj gmby, c. 132; Avj gvKvm`yj nvmvbvn, c. 459]; DwjwLZ MjvZ nvw`QwUK Rvj ev wg_v ej NvlYv KiQ|
cKvk _vK h, div`i bZv Avhvhxj Avwg Av`gi Pq eo GB mvgvb AnviUyKy Kivq Zvi mviv Rxebi ag -Kg I
mvabv eiev` nq hvq, wPiKvji Rb Awfk nq| gyQv ejwQjb, Avgvi Pq vbx Avi KD bB; G Anvii `iY
ZvK APbv cwiPqwenxb GK ei KvQ bvK LZ& w`Z nqwQj;
GB eK QybxMY ej _vKb wLwRi (Av), Avngw`qvMY ejb wZwb wQjb ^qs gynv`; wK Dfqi wekvmB aviYv I
Kbvcm~Z; KviY Zv`i KvQ Kvbv hyw ev `wjj-cgvY bB| KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq ewYZ AvQ h, mKj RvwZB GKgv
Anvii `iY asm nqQ| Anvi Kvbv AevZB gvi hvM bq| G m^ KziAvbMi weewZ Abyhvqx GUvB cgvY nq h,
AnviB wkiK ev wkiKi cavb welqe| hvi `q hZUyKy Anvi aviY Ki AvQ m ZZUyKy wkiKx cvci Avmvwg nq AvQ|
GB KziAvbM evi evi mvx `q h, GB ivQyj bZyb bq, bZyb wKQy wbq Avmbwb; Bevwng Z_v AZxZ mKj bex`i Abymvix
wZwb fwelr Rvbb bv; KqvgZ Zuvi m Avjvn Kgb eenvi Kieb ZvI wZwb Rvbb bv BZvw`| A_P GB wb`vl, wbj,
wbinvi, D`vi, gnvb, cyZ cwe Pwii AwaKvix Avjvni bexK mvaviY bZv`i PqI nq cwZcb KiZ nvw`Q iPbvKvix`i
`q Kuvcwb| Me Kivi ciI hw` ej h, Avwg Me Kwiwb Zvi A_B Mei Ici Avevi wg_vivcb! G mg KziAvbMwei
fvlY bex`i c h kvfv cvq bv, Ges wZwb Zv ejbwb, wKQyZB ejZ cvib bv; G wekvm aviY Kiv cZK gyQwjgi AKvU
`vwqZ| Zv Qvov BevwngK agwcZv ej KziAvbMB NvlYv KiQ Ges Zuvi cYxZ agB gynv`mn mKj bexMY AbymiY KiQb:
Avi Avwg Zv Avgvi c~ecyil Bevwng, BmnvK I BqvKyei agB AbymiY KiwQ [12: BDmyd-88]|
N. ivQyj I Zvi cwievi m^ Akxj AvcwKi nvw`Q
1. nvhvqdv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg GKw`b nhiZi m PjwQjvg| wZwb gnjvi AveRbv djevi vbi wbKU Gm
GKwU `qvjgyLx nq `uvwoq cmve Kijb| Avwg `~i mi hvwQjvg, wZwb AvgvK Bkviv Ki WvKjb; Avwg wbKU nvwRi nq
Zuvi (wcV wcV w`q wecixZgyLx) `uvwoq iBjvg| (myL w`Ki c`v wQj `Iqvj Ges wcQb w`K nvhvqdvK `uvo Ki ivQyj
(mv) c`vi eev Kijb; `uvwoq cmve Kivi `iY Kvco GKUy ewk DVe) [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-164, c.
38, AvwR. nK; evLvix 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-218-220, c. 1 31; AvaywbK cKvkbx]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

52

nvw`QwU m^ wevvwiZ AvjvPbv bv Ki fe `Lv DwPZ h QybZwU cvjb Kiv hvq wK bv! hw` weeK eva Ze wekvm KiZ
ne h, ivQyj Ggb Akxj KvR KiZ cvib bv| Avi cwiwwZ KiZ eva KijI Zv mvaviYMY RvbZ/gvbZ eva bq|
2. gyQwjg Rbbx D mvjvgv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, GKevi Avey Zvjnvi wewe D myjvBg (iv) ivQyji KvQ Gm
ejjb, n ivQyjvjvn! Avjvn mZi evcvi jv Kib bv| AvQv xjvKi ^c`vl nj Zvi Ici Mvmj diR nq wK? bex
(mv) ejjb, nuv hLb m cvwb `L| D mvjvgv (iv) wbRi gyL XK wRm Kijb, n ivQyjvjvn! xjvKiI wK
^c`vl nq? wZwb ejjb, nuv hw` cvwb `LZ cvI| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-273; c. 150; AvaywbK
cKvkbx]
3. Avey AvBDe AvbQvix (iv) eYbv KibivQyjvjvn (mv) ejQb, gj-g~ ZvMi mgq KD KejvgyLx eme bv| Kejvi w`K wcVI w`e
bv, c~e ev cwggyLx eme bv| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-114, c. 125; AvwR. nK]
4. Avyjvn Beb Dgi (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, jvKiv ej, hLb Zywg ckve-cvqLvbvq eme, ZLb Zywg wKejvi w`K
wKsev evqZyj gvKvvmi w`K gyL Kie bv| Avwg GKw`b Avgv`i Nii Qv` IV `Ljvg ivQyjvjvn (mv) `ywU BUi Ici em
evqZyj gvKvvmi w`K gyL Ki cvqLvbv-ckvei Rb em AvQb| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-115, c. 125;
AvwR. nK]
5. Avqkv (iv) ejbAvwg ivQyjvjvni (mv) Kvco _K exh ayq w`Zvg; bL viv AuvPwoq AZtci gvgywjfve ayq djZvg
Zvici wZwb Kvcoi cvwb wfRv `vMmn bvgvR coZ hZb| [`: evLvix 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-166, 167, 216; c.
138,139, 152; AvwR. nK]
6. gvqgybv ejbAvwg bex (mv) Gi Rb Mvmji cvwb ivLZvg| wZwb Zuvi `ynvZ 2 evi wKsev 3 evi ayq djZb| Zvici wZwb
euv nvZ cvwb w`q Zuvi cyilv aZ Kijb...| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs 253, 268; c. 144, 148; AvaywbK
cKvkbx; evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs -186, c: 144; AvwR. nK]
7. gvqgybv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, bex (mv) RvbvevZi (mgvi) Mvmj Kijb| nvZ w`q cyilv ayjb, Zvici Zv
`qvj iMo ayq djjb-| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-223-225; c. 132, 133; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
8. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg I bex (mv) GKB cv nZ cvwb wbq GKB m RvbvevZi Mvmj KiZvg Ges
Avgv`i Dfqi nvZ ZvZ coZv| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-253, c: 144; AvaywbK cKvkbx; evLvix, 1g L.
12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-180, 181,189; c. 143-145; AvwR. nK]
9. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg ivQyjvjvi (mv) kixi Lykey jvwMq w`Zvg| Zvici wZwb wewe`i KvQ hZb| AZtci
mKvj Mvmji ci Bnivg euvaZb| wK Zv mI Zvi kixi _K Lykey Qwoq coZv| [`: evLvix, 1g L,7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-260,
c. 145; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
10. AvbvQ Beb gvwjK I KvZv`v (iv) _K ewYZZviv ejb, bex (mv) w`b ev ivZ chvqg [gaeZx diR Mvmj Qvov] 11
Rb wewei m mg KiZb| [9 Rb weevnm~ I 2 Rb kwiqZx ^Zv waKvi m~i] KvZv`v ejb, Avwg AvbvQK (iv) wRvmv
Kijvg, nhiZi wK GZB kw wQj? wZwb ejjb, Avgv`i ga GB K_v cwm wQj h, ivQyjvjvni 30 Rb cyili kw
Avjvni Zid _K cv wQjb| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-190,c. 145; AvwR. nK]
11. Avey mvjvgv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg wewe AvqkvK (iv) wRvmv Kijvg, bex (mv) wK Rybyex (mgvi) Aevq
wb`v hZb? wZwb ejb, nuv, wK ARy KiZb| [ `: evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-199-202; c. 147; Av. nK]
12.
Avey ivBiv (iv) _K ewYZbex (mv) ejQb, cyilv hLb bvixi Pvi kvLvi ga em mg Ki ZLb AekB
Zvi Ici Mvmj diR nq| [`: evLvix, 1g L, 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-282, c. 152; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
13. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb gvwmK FZy Aevq ivQyji Pyj AuvPo w`Zb| Ggb Aevq hLb ivQyj (mv) gmwR` GZKvd
KiZb, wZwb Zuvi gv_v Avqkvi w`K evwoq w`Zb Ges Avqkv gvwmK Aevq wbRi Ni _K Zuvi Pyj AuvPo w`Zb| Avqkv
ejb, Avgvi gvwmK FZy Aevq Avgvi Kvj njvb w`q KziAvbM cvV KiZb| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs
286-288; c. 158; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
14. D Qvjgv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg bexi m GKB Pv`i qwQjvg| Ggb mgq Avgvi gvwmK FZy `Lv w`j|
Avwg Pywc Pywc IV wMq gvwmKi bvKov cijvg| wZwb wRm Kijb, Zvgvi wK bdvm `Lv w`qQ? Avwg ejjvg nuv| wZwb
AvgvK WvKjb, Avwg Zuvi m GKB Pv`i q cojvg| D mvjgv AviI ejb, bex ivRv _vKv Aevq AvgvK Py^b
w`Zb Ges Avwg I bex GKB cv nZ cvwb wbq RvbvevZi Mvmj KiZvg| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-289,
311, 312, c. 158,166; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
15. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avwg I bex Acwe Aevq GKB cv _K cvwb wbq Mvmj KiZvg| Zuvi wb`k FZy
Aevq FZyi Kvco ciZvg Ges wZwb Avgvi m wgkvwgwk KiZb...| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-290, c.

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

53

159; AvaywbK cKvkbx]


16. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avgv`i KD FZyeZx nj Ges mB Aevq ivQyjvjvn (mv) Zuvi m wgkvwgwk KiZ
PvBj ZvK FZyi cveji mgq FZyi KwUek civi wb`k w`Zb| Zvici wZwb Zuvi m wgkvwgwk KiZb| Avqkv ejb,
Zvgv`i ga K bexi (mv) gZv wbRi Kvgcew `gb KiZ mg_? [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-291, c.
159; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
17. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, ivQyj (mv)-Gi Kvbv GK wewe ic`i ivM wbq Zuvi m GZKvd KiwQjb| wZwb
(ivQyj) cevwnZ i I njy` is `LZb| Avi Zuvi `ni wbP GKwU cv ivLZb| G AevqB wZwb bvgvR coZb| [ `:
evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs-299,c. 162; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
18. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, Avgv`i Kviv wbKU GKUvi ewk Kvco _vKZ bv| Kviv gvwmK FZy nj Ges Kvco i jvMj m
_y_y w`q Zv wfwRq bK w`q iMovZv| [`: evLvix, 1g L, 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-218, c. 153; AvwR. nK; evLvix 1g L. 7g msiY,
nvw`Q bs-301, c. 162; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
19. Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, GKRb xjvK ZvK ejjv, Avgv`i KD cvK nIqvi ci FZyKvjxb bvgvR KvRv
Av`vq Kie wK? wZwb ejjb, Zywg nviivi Awaevwmbx? Avgiv bexi [mv] m _vKvKvj FZyeZx nZvg| wK wZwb Avgv`iK
bvgvR KvRv Kivi Kyg w`Zb bv| A_ev Avqkv ejb, Avgiv Zv KvRv KiZvg bv| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 7g msiY, nvw`Q bs310, c. 166; AvaywbK cKvkbx]
20. wewe Avqkv I D Qvjvgv (iv) _K ewYZivQyj (mv) AbK mgq ^c`vl QvovB Rybyex Aevq mKvj DVZb
Zvici h_vixwZ ivRv ivLZb| [`: wiqv`ym mvjnxb; 3q L. 3q cKvk, c. 163, Av. gbvb Zvwje]
21. Avey ivBiv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, GK`v bvgvRi GKvgZ ejv njv Ges `uvovb Aevq KvZvi wVK Kiv njv| Ggb
mgq ivQyjvjvn (mv) Avgv`i wbKU Avmjb Ges hLb gvmvjvq `uvovjb, ZLb Zvi iY njv h wZwb Rybyex| ZLb wZwb
Avgv`iK ejjb, Zvgiv wbR wbR vb Aevb Ki| wZwb wdi wMq Mvmj Ki Avmjb| wZwb hLb Avgv`i wbKU
Avmjb, ZLb Zvi gv_v _K cvwb Uc Uc Ki cowQj| wZwb ZKexi ejjb Ges Avgiv Zvi m bvgvR cojvg| [`:
evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-193; c. 145; AvwR. nK]
22. Avey ivBiv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb, bex (mv) ejQb, ewb BQivBjMY Dj nq Mvmj KiZv Ges GK AciK
`LZv| wK gyQv (Av) GKv Mvmj KiZb, G KviY Zviv ejZv Avjvni Kmg Kvlew ivM _vKvi `iY gyQv Avgv`i m
Mvmj Ki bv| GKevi gyQv cv_ii Ici Kvco iL Mvmj KiZ jvMjb| Ggb mgq cv_i KvcowU wbq cvwjq Mj|
wZwb cv_ii wcQb wcQb, cv_i Avgvi Kvco `vI ej `ovZ jvMjb| dj ewb-BQivBjMY ZvK `L djjv| Zviv
ejjv, Avj-vni Kmg gyQvi Kvbv LyuZ bB| wZwb wbRi Kvco bqvi ci cv_i AvNvZ KiZ jvMjb| Avey ivBiv ejb,
Avjvni Kmg, mB cv_iwUZ GLbI Qq-mvZwU AvNvZi wP iqQ| Avey ivBiv _K AviI ewYZ h, bex (mv) ejQb,
GKevi AvBqye (Av) Dj nq Mvmj KiwQjb| Ggb mgq Zvi Ici mvbvi ccvj coZ jvMjv| wZwb mjv Kvco
fiZ jvMjb| Ggb mgq Avjvn ZuvK WK ejjb, n AvBqye! Avwg wK ZvgvK Gme _K AgyLvcx Kwiwb? Reve
wZwb ejb, n ie, wbqB Zywg AvgvK Gme _K AgyLvcx KiQv| wK Avwg Zvgvi eiKZ _K AgyLvcx bB| [`:
evLvix, 1g L. 12 msiY, nvw`Q bs-195; c. 146; AvwR. nK]
23. wewe AvwQqv I wewe gwiqg en bexRxi m weq emeb| [`: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, dzUbvU c. 36; AvwR. nK]
24. ivQyjvjvn (mv) ejb, [Abvb wewe`i Zyjbvq wewe Avqkvi weklZ AvQ] wewe Avqkvi (iv) Ni Bj Iwn Avm, Abvb
wewe`i Ni Bj Iwn Avm bv| [`: c~Y nvw`QwU Pvi wewe ea bq Aavq AvQ]
25. nhiZ Rvq` web nviQv (iv) _K ewYZivQyj ejb h, c_g c_g hLb Zuvi cwZ Iwn bvwRj nwQj ZLb GKevi wRevBj
Zuvi wbKU Avmjb Ges ZuvK ARy I bvgvR wkv w`jb Ges ZLb wZwb ARy mgv Ki GK Kvl cvwb wbjb Ges Zv Avcb
cyilvi Ici wQwUq w`jb| [`: Avng`, `vivKyZbx I wZiwgwR; nvw`Q bs 338 I 339]
26. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) _K ewYZbex Kixg (mv) ivRv Aevq ZuvK Py^b KiZb Ges Zuvi wRn&ev PylZb| [`: Avey `vD`;
nvw`Q bs-1908]
27. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) ejb, GK`v ivwZ Avwg ivQyjK (mv) cjvg bv| (Zvjvk ei nq) `wL wZwb evKx bvgK Mvivb
AvQb| (AvgvK `L) ejjb, Avqkv Zywg wK gb KiQv h Avjvn I Zvi ivQyj Zvgvi cwZ AwePvi KiQb? Avwg
ejjvg Bqv ivQyjvjvn! (mZB) Avwg aviYv KiwQjvg h, Avcwb Avcbvi Aci Kvbv wewei Ni wMqQb| [`: Beb gvRv,
chZ: gkKvZ; nvw`Q bs-1225; Z_m~: ciiweivax gZf`c~Y nvw`Q, c. 36; cKvkK: Bmjvgx mgvR msvi msv]
(nvw`QwU m^ RbK ew ejb.Avqkv (iv) hLb g`xbvq Avmb ZLb Zvi eqm gv 9 ermi Ges evKx Mvivb g`xbv
_K 3 gvBj `~i; AZGe 9 ermii wKkvix ev cvq c~Yhebv wewe Avqkv GKvwKbx Mfxi iv H `~ieZx wbRb Mvivb Kx

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

54

Ki Mjb!)
28. wewe Avqkv (iv) ejb, ivQyj (mv) ejQb, hLb cyili LZbvj xi LZbvj cek Kie ZLb Dfqi Mvmj diR
ne| Avwg I ivQyj (mv) Zv KiwQ, AZtci Mvmj KiwQ| [`: wZiwgwR, Beb gvRv; nvw`Q bs-496]
29. nhiZ Avqkv (iv) ejb, GKevi bex Kixg (mv) AvgvK ejjb, gmwR` _K AvgvK gv`yiwU Gb `vI| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg
FZyeZx AvwQ| wZwb ejjb, Zvgvi FZy Zvgvi nvZ bB| [`: gyQwjg, nvw`Q bs-504]
30. wewe Avqkv (iv) ejb, GK`v ivQyj (mv) ejjb, GB mKj Nii `iRv gmwR`i w`K _K (Abw`K) wdwiq `vI| Kbbv Avwg
gmwR`K FZygZx xjvK I Rybye ewi Rb RvqR gb Kwi bv| [`: Avey `vD`, nvw`Q bs-433]
[nvw`Q m~ Kvbv GKUv ev` ev fyj _vKjevLvix, 1g L; AvwRRyj nK; ARy, Mvmj, ivRv, bvgvR I nvqR-bdvm
Aavq Ges evLvix 1g L, AvaywbK cKvkbx, c. 132 _K 179-Gi ga cvIqv hve]
KziAvbM _nxb fvlvq mvx `q, we`vq ni Avivdvi gvV gnvbexi HwZnvwmK kl fvlY mvx `q h, Zuvi
RxweZvevqB KziAvbMi QvU-eo, LyuwUbvwU hveZxq welq mnR-mijfve RbmvaviYi KvQ cuQ w`qQb hv mgM gyQwjg weki
Kvbv `jiB m`n ev wgZ bB| AZGe Ggb Kvbv welq evwK wQj bv, hv Zuvi wZivavbi ci Zuvi c _K Zuvi Qvnvev I
weweMYi IqvR bwQnZ Ki gnvbexi Am~Y `vwqZ c~iY KiZ ne| KziAvbM Zv`i m `vwqZ ev AwaKvi KLbI `qwb|
DwjwLZ Akxj nvw`Qjv bexi c~Z-cwev wewe`i eivZ iwPZ nqQ| A_vr Qvnvev/QvnvexbxMY bexi wewe`i KvQ H mKj
Akxj ck
jv KiQb| Avi weweMYI jv-kigi gv_v Lq ci bvix-cyil`i KvQ Reve w`qQb! Avi Avgiv nZfvMv
gyQjgvbMY KvwbK eni jvf bexi wg_v Kj Avw`Kvj _K enb Ki PjwQ!
cKZcB hw` Zviv bexi wewe`i KvQ G mKj ckjv KiZb, Ze AekB weweMY ejZb, n wbj,
ejnvRMY! bexRxi RxweZvevq Ges Zuvi mvnPh _K Zvgiv Zvgv`i ^vgx/wewe`i m wKic eenvi KiZ?
AvR 14 kZ ermi eqmva BQjvgi aviK-evnK`i G mKj Akxj nvw`Qi Revew`wnZv PvBj Zviv ejb, BQjvgi eni
^v_ wewe`i ck Kiv RvqR wQj| AvR H GKB hyw `wLq Zv`i wewe`i KvQ H mKj ck Kiv nj kwiqZ KZUyKy Qvqvei
wbqZv `q?
O. ivQyji bvg iwPZ wg_v fq-fxwZ I jvf c`kb
fq-fxwZ
1. KziAvbM mPivPi QyujB `vRL| 2. KziAvbMi cv Lyj ivLjB `vRL| 3. KziAvbM mvaviY eBcy Ki wbP ivLjB
`vRL| 4. ARy Qvov cojB `vRL| 5. cov Aevq Aat-Da evqy QyUjB `vRL, i, cyuR ei njB `vRL| 6. nvqR-bdvQ
I Rybywe Aevq k KijB `vRL| 7. myii nidi njB `vRL| 8. ckvei AYy Kvco jvMjB `vRL| 9. ckvev wj
ai hvi hZ eqm ZZ K`g bv nuvUj Abvw`Kvj hver `vRL Rje| 10. Mvovwji wbP A_ev nuvUyi Dci Kvco IVv-bvgv KijB
`vRL| 11. KziAvbM eySZ PvBj evovevwoi ARynvZ `vRL| 12. GK Iqv bvgvR KvRv Kij 80 ev (Abvw`Kvj)
`vRL Rje| 13. weQvbvq ^vgxi WvK x mvov bv w`j divMY mvivivZ Awfkvc `q, AZvPvi Ki, `vRL wbw
ne| 14. cwggyLx cvqLvbv-ckve KijB `vRL| 15. Qvnvev`i, GgbwK Igi, Avjx, Imgvb Lywb`i, PvKvix
gyqvweqv, Lywb GwR`, gviIqvb`iI Lywb cZviK ejjB `vRL wbNvZ! BZvw` wjLZ Mj GKLvwb wekKvl Zwi nq|
jvf c`kb
1. KziAvbM coj, bj, coZ bv Rvbj GgbwK Avyj Ub MjI ivwk-ivwk Qvqve nq| 2. nid ev eYcwZ `kY Qvqve| 3.
Kjgv Zqev cojB en bwQe nq| 4. jvBjvZyj K`ii ivi bvgvR cojB mKj bvn gvd I en bwQe nq| 5. 27kv
ivRv ivLjB c~Y gvmi ivRv ivLv nq| 6. Zvivwe bvgvR coj mKj bv LvZv gvd nq en bwQe nq| 7. mwVK ARy Ki,
mwVK 2 ivKvZ bvgvR coj mKj bv gvd I en bwQe nq| 8. ivvvq co _vKv MvQi Wvjv mwiq djj Rxebi mKj bv
gvd nq| 9. xZ`vm gy Kij GgbwK RbvKvixiI bv gvd nq| 10. ivRv ivLZ bv cvij ay BdZvwi KijI c~Y gvmi
ivRvi Qvqve nq| 11. n KijB Rxebi mKj bv gvd nq| 12. C`yj AvRnvi bvgvR coj mKj bv gvd nq| 13. C`yj
wdZii bvgvR coj mKj bv gvd nq| 14. AgyK AgyK AvqvZ Rcj mKj bv gvd nq| 15. evevRvb Kejvi wklZ MnY
Kij wcQbi mKj bv gvd nq| 16. gmwR` `vb Kij nvmii gvV gmwR` IKvjwZ Ki| 17. ZvZ KyKyiK cvwb LvIqvj
en bwQe nq; (wK KyKyi Ni ivLj div cvwjq hvq)| 18. BnRxebi kl evK Kjgv kvnv`Z coj mg bv gvd nq
en bwQe nq| 19. AvovB kZvsk RvKvZ w`jB mg nvivg DcvRb nvjvj nq| 20. Avivi ivRv ivLj GK ermii bv LvZv
gvd nq| 21. Kvievwbi ci Pvgov, jvg, Lyi I wks nvmii gvV IKvjwZ Ki| 22. nvdR`i Pnviv gveviK gv GKevi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

55

`LjB Zvi Rxebi mKj QMxiv bv [QvU cvc] gvd nq hvq| 23. esk GKRb gv nvdR _vKj m eski mKjiB en
bwQe nq| Gjv wjL kl Kivi mva Kviv bB| [Z_m~: nvw`Q, dKnv, dZvqv ev kwiqwZ Avjg`i mvnvh wbb|]
nvw`Q dKnvi e`jZ gyQwjg RvwZ hZB Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi, ewfPvi, Rbv KiK; Nyl, my`, Pywi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB,
ivnvRvwb, wg_v, cebv; hv BQ ZvB-B KiK; Zv gyn~Zi ga ayq-gyQ c~Z cwe nq hvIqvi AZ msc gbMov cv iPbv
Ki mgM RvwZK eeiZvi Nb AKvi wbgwZ KiQ|
P. meKvji meen r gvQwU
(giv gvQ nvjvji nvw`Q)
Rvei (iv) _K ewYZGKmgq ivQyjyjvn Qvjvjv AvjvBn Amvjvg GK`j mbK Kvivqk`i GK `j ewYKi cvveb
Kivi Rb mgy`-ZxieZx ivvvq cvVvjb Ges Avey Ievq`vK (iv) Avgxi ev cavb KZvic wbhy Ki w`jb| mb`ji msLv
wZbk wQj Ges AvwgI Zv`i ga GKRb wQjvg| cw_gaB Avgv`i Lv` NvUwZ `Lv w`j| ZLb Avgv`i Avgxi Avey Ievq`v
(iv) Av`k Kijb, cZKi wbKU hv wKQy Lv`e AvQ me GK Kiv nvK| ZvB Kiv njv Ges `yB ev LRyi gIRy` njv|
AZtci wZwb ^qs cwZw`b A A Ki Lv` Avgv`iK eb Ki w`Z jvMjb| GZ`mI Zv cvq wbtkl nq Avmjv, GgbwK
Avgiv gv_vwcQy gv GKwU Lyigv cvwQjvg| NUbv eYbvKvix RveiK (iv) GK ew wRvmv Kijv, gv GKwU Lyigvq GKwU jvKi
wK nZv? Rvei (iv) ejjb, hLb H GKwU nZI ewZ _vKZ njv ZLb H GKwUiB g~jeva njv| BwZgaB Avgiv mgy`i
wbKU cuQ mgy`Zxii A`~i GKwU weivU evjyPii bvq `Ljvg| Avgiv Zvi wbKU DcwZ nq `LZ cjvg, Zv GKwU
weivUKvq grm; hvi bvg Av^i| c_g Avgv`i Avwgi IwUK GKwU gZ Rxe ej LZ BZZ Kijb| AZtci wZwb
Avgv`iK ejjb, GwU LZ waveva Kivi KviY bB, hnZy Avgiv ivQyjyjvn Qvjvjv AvjvBn Amvjvgi cwiZ jvK Ges
Avjvni ivvvq ei nqwQ| GZ`wfb Zvgiv mKjB Lv`vfve AwZkq KvZi nq coQv, ZvB Zvgiv GwU LZ cvi| mLvb
Avgv`i `xN GK gvmKvj Aevb KiZ njv| Avgiv wZbk mwbK `xNKvj ch H grmwUB LvwQjvg, GgbwK H gvQ LvIqvi
dj Avgv`i kixi gvUv-ZvRv nq Mj| Avgiv IwUi PvLi MZ _K m~hZvc MwjZ Zj Kjm fi fi DVvZvg Ges GZ GZ
Kjm DwVq wQjvg| GK`v Avgv`i mbvcwZ Avwgi Avey Ievq`v (iv) Avgv`i ga _K 13 Rb jvKK 13wU Kjmmn Gi PvLi
MZi ga bvwgq w`jb| Ab GKw`b wZwb Gi GKwU cuvRii KuvUv DwVq aijb Ges Avgv`i ga _K mevwaK `xNKvq
ewK mevwaK DuPy GKwU DUi Ici AvivnY Kwiq H KuvUvi Zj`k w`q hvZvqvZ Kivjb, ZvZ KuvUvwUi euvK Zvi gv_v k
Kijv bv| AZtci Avgiv Z_v nZ cZveZbi cwZ wbjvg Ges m H grmi wKQy LI wbjvg| gw`bvq Gm Avgiv ivQyjyjvn
Qvjvjv AvjvBn Amvjvgi wbKU c~Y NUbv ejjvg| wZwb ejjb, IwU Avjvn ZvAvjvi c _K Zvgv`i Rb GKwU wekl wiwRK I
Lv`mvgMx wQj| Zvgv`i wbKU Gi Kvbv Ask _vKj AvgvK LZ `vI| Avgiv wKQy Ask Zuvi Rb cvwVq w`jvg, wZwb Zv Ljb
(gvQ hZ eoB nvK, giv njI Zv nvjvj)| [`: evLvix; 3q L. 8g msiY, c. 1; AvwR. nK]|
giv gvQ nvjvj Kivi GUvB GKgv `wjj| GB `wjjK mvx iL b`x, Lvj, cyKyi cKwZMZfve gi fm IVv gvQ, Ni
wRwqq ivLv giv wRqj gvQ, gvQyqv`i wRwqq ivLv cKwZMZfve giv gvQ Anin evRvi weq nq Ges Avgiv Lq PjwQ, hv
gvUB ea bq| KziAvbMi DwjwLZ giv RxeR nvivg, A_ cKwZMZ KviY h mg RxeR (gvQ nvK Avi gyiwMB nvK)
gviv hvq ZvB-B nvivg| nvU-evRvi aivi ci gi djv gvQjv Ges gi wdR Ki ivLv gvQjv cKwZMZ KviY giv bq nZy
Zv nvivgI bq|
nvw`Qi AvjvK DwjwLZ cKwZMZfve giv KwZ mB `Z gvQwU KziAvbMi AvjvK wKQyZB ea wQj bv| Ze, nuv!
c_-NvU Avc`-wec` yavi Zvobvq GKgv Rxeb ivi ZvwM` KziAvbM DwjwLZ ay giv Rxe-RB bq eis hKvbv
nvivge fY Kivi AbygwZ AvQ, mB `wKvY _K nvw`Q DwjwLZ KvwbK gvQwU Qvnvev`i viv fwZ nIqvq `vli wKQy
bB; wK gnvbex Ggb Kvbv Rxebi SyuwKZ wQjb bv, AZGe Qvnvev`i enb Kiv `yB-wZb gvm c~ei Zj Pycm hvIqv cPv I
goK gvQ wZwb LqQb, Ggb wekvmi c KvbvB hyw bB|
gvQwUi AvKwZ-cKwZi iciLv Ab KiZ wMq wjLQb, wZwb Gi GKwU cuvRii KuvUv DwPq aijb Ges Avgv`i ga nZ
mevwaK `xNKvq ewK mevwaK DuPy GKwU DUi Ici AvivnY Kwiq H KuvUvi Zj`k w`q hvZvqvZ Kivjb, ZvZ KuvUvwUi euvK
Zvi gv_v k Kijv bv| Ggb GKwU KuvUvIqvjv gvQi PvLi KvUi 13wU Kjwmmn 13 Rb mb bg Kjwmi ci Kjwm Zj
Dvjb KiQb, AZtci 300 mb 1 gvm hver Ab~b wZb ejv cU cyi fY Kivi ciI wKQy Ask gw`bvq ivQyji L`gZ
wbq GmQb| eYbvjv cii Amvgm Ges evjmyjf eU! KviY ewYZ KuvUvwUi DPZv Abymvi gvQwU hZeo Kbv Kiv hvq;
ewYZ PvLi KvUi Abymvi m gvQwU Zvi eY eo Kbv KiZ nq| grm wekl`i KvQ DwjwLZ bgybvwU c`vb Kij ZvivB
gvQwUi gvUvgywU Gi `nvKwZ VvIi KiZ cvieb Ges ZvZ nvw`QwUi mZ/wg_vi cgvY wgjZ cvi| ewYZ 300 mbi Rb

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

56

AZ 20/30 ev kLvbK DU wQj ej ai bqv hvq; wK H DUi Lv`-Lv`K wKfve RvMvo KiwQjb, Zvi Kvbv eYbv cvIqv
hvq bv|

20. Avey nvivqivi msw Rxebx


msw BQjvgx wekKvli AvjvK
wZwb `wY Aviei AvR`& Mvi myjvqg Beb dvng& eskv~Z| Avey ivqiv Dcbvg wZwb mgvwaK cwiwPZ| Zuvi cKZ bvg
m^ ciiweivax eYbv ` nq| AwaKZi wek weeiY gZ Zuvi bvg Avyi-ingvb Be&b mvLi A_ev Dgvqi Be&b Avwgi|
weovji cwZ mnvwaKi Rb wZwb Avey ivqiv (A_vr QvU weovji wcZv) bvg AwfwnZ nb| GB Dcbvgi RbwcqZv Zuvi Avmj
bvgwUK Avovj Ki `uvovq|
Avey ivqiv (iv) `vqweqvi mw Ges Lvqei [7/629] hyi AeZx mgq gw`bvq AvMgb Ki BQjvg MnY Kib| ZLb Zuvi
eqm wk eQii gZv| ZLb _K wZwb ivQyji (mv) cwe mvnPh Aej^b Kib| Ges Avmnveym& myddvi Afy nb| c_g
w`K wZwb zwYewi Rb hZUyKy cqvRb ay ZZUyKy cwigvY gRyii KvR KiZb| hgb Rj nZ Rvjvwb msMn, gwbei DUi
iwk Ub Pjv BZvw`...|
ivQyj h Lv` nvw`qv cZb, cvq mgqB Zv Avmnveym& myddvi ga eb Ki w`Zb| Avey ivqivi fvM hZUyKy coZv,
AZ Achv njI Zv Lq w`b KvwUq w`Zb| QvnvexMY ZuvK KLbI yavq KvZi `Lj wbRi Mn WK Gb Avnvi
KivZb| GK`v Rvdi Beb Avey Zvwje ZuvK m wbq hvb; wK Ni wKQy bv _vKvq wNGi k~b cvwU nvwRi Kijb| Avey
nvivqiv Zv-B PU zwYewi cqvm cjb| AbK mgq LRyi Avi cvwb LqB wZwb w`bi ci w`b KvwUq w`Zb| KLbI KLbI
cU cv_i eua q _vKZb; wK Kvbv w`b Kviv wbKU wKQy PvBZb bv| Qvnvex`i hyMB Avey nvivqiv KZK Aci mKji
Acv AwaKZi nvw`Q eYbv mK ck DvwcZ nq| Di Avey nvivqiv ^qs ejb, Avgvi m^ AwfhvM, Avwg Kgb Ki
GZ AwaK msLK nvw`Q eYbv Kwi| Gi KviY...|
ivQyji mgq Avey nvivqiv (iv) msmviweivMx Pig `vwi` w`b KvUvjI cieZx Rxeb wZwb weq Ki msmvix nb| mvbmwZi wcZv nb Ges abm`i AwaKvix nb| BQjvgx kwiqZ Zvi eyrcw, we`v-eyw I cvq Igii (iv) Mfxi Avv wQj|
wZwb ZuvK evnivqb c`ki kvmbKZv wbhy KiwQjb| wK A_ mqi Acev` ZvK eiLv Kib| h_vwewnZ Abymvbi
gvag m`n `~i nj ci ZvK cybivq D c` MnYi Abyiva Rvbvb| wK Avey ivqiv (iv)-Gi AvnZ AvZ mgeva D c`
cybt MnY ZuvK wbirmvn Ki Zvj| Avey nvivqiv _K ewYZ nvw`Qi msLvwaKi Rb Zvi nvw`Q mvaviYZ AMvn gb Kib|
wK Gi cvZ Kvbv MnYhvM hyw bB| [`: msw BQjvgx wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy`Y, Avey nvivqiv Aavq; c. 57; B. dv.]
mgvjvPbv
ivQyji kl Rxeb A_vr 60 eQi eqmi mgq 30 eQii Avey nvivqiv gyQwjg nb| A_vr gv 3 eQi ivQyji mvnPh wQjb|
gyQwjg nIqvi ciI Zuvi ewMZ Rxeb wQj eKvi, Kg wegyL, Ajm I feNyi| Avi Ggb DjLhvM ew wQjb h Zuvi mwVK
bvgwU ch KD RvbZb bv| AvRI KD mwVK Ki Zuvi bvg ejZ cvib bv|
Kw_Z nq ivQyj ZvK weovji evc Dcvwa `b| KviY mK ejQb, Avey nvivqiv cPyi weovj cvjZb| weovj Ggb GKwU
Rxe, ZvK wbqwgZ Lvevi bv w`j m Kviv cfyZ ^xKvi Ki bv| A_P Avey nvivqiv w`bi ci w`b Dcvm _vKZb; ejZ evav
bB h, weovji gZvB Abi k~b wN-Gi cv PU Lq wbRB weovji `vwqZ mb KiZb| AZtci weovjK Kx LvIqvZb!
KbB-ev weovj ZvK wNi Nyi-Nyi KiZv! yavi Zvobvq cU cv_i eua q _vKZb! Pig yavZ gvbyl yavi Zvobvq cU
cv_i euvaj KZUyKy yavi wbe nq Avi Kgb Avivg Avqk Abyf~Z nq! gvnvQMYi mvgvbUyKy Gi eve AwfZv _vKj
GgbwU Avi wjLZb bv| Dci gnvbexi bvgI cU cv_i euvavi nvw`Q iwPZ AvQ|
weovj cvjZb ejB Avjvni bex giv Ki Avey nvivqiv LZve w`qQb, mUv GKRb bexi c kvfv cvq bv| Ggb
AbK Qvnvev wQjb, hviv kZ nvRvi DU, fov, `y^vi gvwjK wQjb A_P Zv`iK DUi evev, fovi evev LRyii evev A_ev
`y^vi evev LZve f~wlZ KiQb Ggb Kvbv BwZnvm iwPZ nqwb| AZGe wZwb weovj-^fvei wQjb ejB ZuvK Avey nvivqiv
LZve f~wlZ KiQb ej cgvY nq; Gi mc wbgewYZ wKQy hyw I `wjjcgvY jYxq
Kw_Z nq ivQyji mgq wZwb evqZyj gvji cvnviv`vi wQjb; ivQyji evi evi mZK Kivi ciI `vwqZi eiLjvc, Nyl ev
hKvbv ewMZ jvfB nvK gvj cvPvii mnhvwMZvq ci ci wZbevi ivQyj KZK Awfhy nb| NUbvwU Avjg gvnvQMY VuvU

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

57

euvKv Ki A_vr K~U-Kkj eYbv Kib ejB mvaviYi PvL aiv co bv| `Lyb
1. Avey nvivqiv (iv) _K ewYZwZwb ejb,ivQyjvjvn mvjjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg AvgvK igRvbi hvKvZ (mv`Kvq
wdZi) msiY I cvnviv `evi `vwqZ w`jb| G `vwqZ cvjbKvj GK ew Avgvi KvQ Avmjv Ges Lv`e Zyj wbZ
jvMjv| Avwg ZvK ai djjvg| ZvK ejjvg, Avwg ZvgvK Aek ivQyjyjvni(mv) L`gZ ck Kiev| m ejjv,
Avwg GKRb Afvex, mvvb`i evSvI Avgvi Nvo AvQ Ges cqvRbI Avgvi Lye ewk| Avwg ZvK Qo w`jvg|
mKvj nq Mj| ivQyjyjvn (mv) ejjb, n Avey ivBiv ! MZ ivZ Zvgvi Kqw` Kx Kijv? Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni
ivQyj! m Zvi Afve I mvvb`i K_v ejjv, ZvB Avwg `qv ciek nq ZvK Qo w`qwQ| wZwb ejjb, m Aek
ZvgvK wg_v ejQ| Ze Avevi m Avme| ivQyjyjvni (mv) K_vq Avwg RvbZ cvijvg, m Avevi Avme| KvRB Avwg
Zvi Rb Avwo cZ _vKjvg| m Avmjv Ges Gm Lv`e wbZ jvMjv| Avwg ejjvg, ZvgvK Avwg Aek ivQyjyjvni
(mv) KvQ nvwRi Kiev| m ejjv, AvgvK Qo `vI, KviY Avwg Afvex Avi mvb`i evSvI Avgvi Ici AvQ|
Gici Avwg Avi Pywi KiZ Avmev bv| Zvi K_vq `qvciek nq Avwg ZvK Qo w`jvg| ciw`b mKvj ivQyjyjv n (mv)
AvgvK wRm Kijb, n Avey ivBiv, MZ ivZ Zvgvi e`x Kx Kijv? Avwg ejjvg, n Avjvni ivQyj! m Afve I
mvb cvjbi eqfvii AwfhvM Kijv| KvRB Avwg `qvciek nq ZvK Qo w`jvg| wZwb ejjb, Aek m
ZvgvK wg_v ejQ| Ze m Avevi Avme| Gici Avwg ZZxq evi Zvi Rb Avwo cZ _vKjvg| m Gm Lv`e
mivZ jvMjv| Avwg ZvK ai djjvg| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Aek ZvgvK ivQyjyjvni (mv) KvQ ck Kiev| KviY GB
wbq wZbevi Zywg ejQv h, Zywg Avi wdie bv| wK cZKeviB Zywg wdi GmQv| m ejjv, AvgvK Qo `vI|
Avwg ZvgvK Ggb wKQy Kvjgv wkwLq `e hvi dj Avjvn ZvgvK jvfevb Kieb| Avwg ejjvg mjv Kx? m
ejjv, hLb weQvbvq NygyZ hve ZLb AvqvZyj Kyiwm coe| Gi dj Avjvni c _K Zvgvi Ici me mgq GKRb
wndvRZKvix wbhy _vKe Ges kqZvb Zvgvi avi KvQ NulZ cvie bv| G fve mKvj nq hve| G K_v b Avwg
ZvK Qo w`jvg| ciw`b mKvj ivQyjvjvn (mv) Gm AvgvK wRm Kijb, MZ ivZ Zvgvi Kqw` Kx Kijv? Avwg
ejjvg, n Avjvni ivQyj! m Iqv`v Kijv h, m Ggb wKQy Kvjgv AvgvK wkwLq `e hvi dj Avjvn AvgvK jvfevb
Kieb| dj Avwg ZvK Qo w`jvg| wZwb wRm Kijb, mjv Kx? Avwg ejjvg, m AvgvK ejjv, Zywg
weQvbvq NygyZ hvevi mgq AvqvZyj Kyiwm coec_g _K i Ki kl AvqvZ ch; Avi m AvgvK G-I
ejQ h, Gi dj Avjvni c _K GKRb wndvRZKvix me mgq Zvgvi Ici wbhy _vKe Ges kqZvb Zvgvi
KvQI NulZ cvie bv Ges Gfve mKvj nq hve| GK_v b bex (mv) ejjbG K_vUv m Aek ZvgvK
mZ ejQ| Ze m wbR wg_yK| wK n Avey ivBiv, Zywg wK Rvb MZ wZbw`b _K Zywg Kvi mv_ K_v ejQv?
Avwg ejjvgbv, Avwg Rvwb bv| wZwb ejjb, m nQ kqZvb| [`: wiqv`yQ Qvjnxb, 3q L. 3q cKvk, c. 66; nvw`Q bs
1020; Av. gvbvb Zvwje]|
kqZvbi bvg nvw`QwU iPbv Kivi Dk Kx Zv bq| ^qs ivQyji mvnPh _K Abi civgk bqv aZv Qvov Avi
wK!
2. c_g Lwjdv Avey eKii mgq Avey nvivqivi Kvbv LuvR-LeiB wQj bv wK Igii mgq wZwb evnivBbi kvmbKZv
wbhy nb| GLvbI wZwb A_ AvZmvr-Gi `vq Igi KZK Awfhy nq c` _K ewnZ nb|
NUbv Z`i ci Zv wg_v cgvwYZ nIqvq Igi ZvK cybivq H c` envj ivLvi Abyiva Kib ej gynvQMY BwZnvm
iPbv KiQb eU; wK h Igi Avcb mvbK Awfhy cgvY gZz` `b; mB Igi AwfhvMi Z` bv KiB ZuvK
c`PyZ Kib; AZtci Z` Kib| AZtci wg_v AwfhvMi dj Kvbv QvnvevK `wZ KiQb Ggb Kvbv nvw`QBwZnvm iwPZ nqwb; AZGe gvnvQ`i ge wekvm Kivi A_ IgiK Lwjdv wnme AhvM I nq cwZcb Kiv|
meZ Igii Ici c~e _KB BgvgMY bvLvm wQjb KviY nqZ Igi RbmvaviYi KvQ nvw`Q jLvi K_v w`qI Zv
c~iY Kibwb, eis cZvLvb KiwQjb|
3. Kw_Z nq wZwb `y`v Kc`Knxb P~ov Ajm wfLvwi wQjb; wK Igii Avgj kvmbKZv nIqvi ciB nVvr Ki cPyi
abmwi gvwjK nb, weq-mvw` Kib Ges mvvbvw`i evcI nb| AZGe ck RvM h, Kc`Knxb, feNyi, Abi Nii
wNGi k~b cv PU LvIqv Avey nvivqiv GZ abmw wKfve, Kv_v _K cjb! Zvi Kvbv BwZnvm iwPZ nqwb!
AZGe Igii mgq AvZmvr-Gi AwfhvM mZ ejB cgvY Ki|
4. wZwb gnvbex m^ AwZwi K_v ejZb, evsjvq hvK evPvj ej; m KviY QvnvevMYB cwZev` KiZb| gvnvQMY
wjLQb, ewk nvw`Q ejZb ejB Ab QvnvevMY cwZev` KiZb| g~jZ G hywi Kvbv wfw bB; KviY ewk nvK ev
KgB nvK mZ K_v [nvw`Q] ejZb, A_P QvnvevMY cwZev` KiZb ev vf cKvk KiZb! GUv wekvmhvM bq|

gvbe ag msvi

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58

5. gv wZb eQi gnvbexi mvnPvh _K cvq mvo cuvP nvRvi nvw`Q eqvb KiQb! cvi, Lvjvdvq ivkxbMY
mvivRxeb ivQyji mvnPh _K gv cuvPkZ nvw`Q iPbv KiZI mvnmx nbwb!
6. gnvbexi LZve c`vbi evLv m^ Avjvgv`i Dw eoB nZvkvRbK| hgbgnvbex AvjxK Zvive=gvwU LZve
f~wlZ Kib| Gi evLv m^ AvjvgvMY ejb, GK`v Avjx wewe dvZgvi m SMov Ki ivM Ni Qo gmwR` wMq
q _vKb; gnvbex ZvK LyuRZ LyuRZ H gmwR` wMq `Lb h, Avjx gvwUZ ayjv evjyi ga q AvQb, Mvq ayjv
evjy| ZvB `L gnvbex ZvK Zvive LZve f~wlZ Kib|
evLvwU h wbZv wkmyjf Zv mKjB ^xKvi Kieb| gnvbex mvaviYi gZv GZ nvjKv vb aviY KiZb bv| Avi
AvRKi ivRbxwZK`i gZv Kvbv Bmy wbq nB-njv Ki ew I `ji mg_b Av`vqi Rb LZve wewj KiZb bv|
g~jZ Avjx wQjb mg gyQwjg Rvnvbi ga kZg ahkxj, mwny, D`vi, kv, axi, xi I AUj| hvi Zyjbv GKgv
gvwUi mB Kiv me; Avi ZvB wZwb ZvK Zvive Avjx LZve f~wlZ Kib| Avey nvivqiv cKZc weovj ^fvei
wQjb ejB ZvK D LZve w`qwQjb| GUvB AwaKZi hywmZ I cgvwYZ|
7. KziAvbM DjL AvQ h, A jv ZywZD Kyjv nvjvwdvwnwbb [68: Kvjvg-10] A_: hviv K_vq K_vq Kmg KvU Zv`iK
wekvm Kiv bv| ev AbymiY Kiv bv cigjvwZ AwaK KmgKvixi| cvi Avey nvivqivi ewYZ nvw`Q AmsL Kmgi
mv cvIqv hvq|
8. gnvbex ^qs DcwZ Z`ycwi ZuviB Aaxb KgPvix nqI AcwiwPZ jvKi [gvbylicx kqZvbi!] civPbvq Avw` Avey
nvivqivi Rb gyQwjg weki nZvkv I vf cKvk Qvov Avi Kx ev Kivi AvQ!
9. nvw`Q cKvk, gZzi AvM gv GKevi jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn evKwU Avew KiZ cvij Zvi Rb `vRL nvivg nq! ivQyji
bvg Ggb dZvqv cPvi Kivq wZxq Lwjdv Igi Avey nvivqivK e`g cnvi Kib-! [`: wgkKvZyj gvmvexn 1g L. 1g cKvk,
nv. bs-35, c. 67 (gyQwjg)]
10. Zuvi Pwii P~ov mvx w`qQb Avey nvivqiv f ^qs Rbve AvwRRyj nK; Zvi ewYZ 5,375wU nvw`Qi ga GKwU gv
nvw`QI KziAvbM mZ h bq Zv ^NvwlZ kvqL mvne wbRB ^xKvi Kib h, KziAvb wbq KD (gig AvKivg Luv)
KLbI nvw`Q cixvq AeZxY nj Avey nvivqivi GKwU nvw`QI iv cve bv! GB fq wZwb nZvk Rxeb hvcb KiQb!
[`: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, DcwgKvi mgvjvPbv; c. 21; AvwR. nK]

gvbe ag msvi

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59

21. ag-Kgi wewbgq A_ MnY nvivg


K. ...Ajv-ZvmZviy...dvvKzb| [2: evKviv-41] A_: Avgvi AvqvZi wewbgq mvgvb g~jI Zvgiv MnY Kiv bv| Zvgiv ay
AvgvKB fq Kiv|
L. dv-ABjyjv Rxbv...BqvKwQeyb| [2:evKviv-79] A_: myZivs `yfvM Zv`i Rb, hviv wbR nvZ KZve iPbv Ki Ges ZyQ g~j
cvwi Rb ej, GUv Avjvni wbKU _K cv| Zv`i nvZ hv iPbv KiQ Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i Ges hv Zviv DcvRb Ki,
Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i|
M. BbvjvRxbv...evC`| [2: evKviv-174, 175, 176] A_: Avjvn h wKZve bvwRj KiQb, hviv Zv Mvcb ivL I
wewbgq ZyQ g~j MnY Ki, Zviv wbRi cU Avb eZxZ Ab wKQyB fi bv| KqvgZi w`b Avjvn Zv`i mv_
K_vI ejeb bv Ges cweI Kieb bv| Zv`i Rb iqQ exfrm kvw| ZvivB mr c_i wewbgq v c_ Ges
gvi cwieZ kvw q KiQ; Avb mn KiZ Zviv KZB-bv ahkxj! GUv GB nZy h, Avjvn& mbvZb wKZve
AeZxY KiQb Ges hviv wKZve m^ gZf` mw KiQ wbqB Zviv `yi gZf` iqQ|
b~ni AxKvi
ABqv KvDgx...Avgvby| [11: `-29] A_: n Avgvi m`vq! Gi cwieZ Avwg Zvgv`i wbKU ab m` PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikwgK
Avjvni wbKU|
`i AxKvi
Bqv...Zv wKjyb| [11: `-51] A_: n Avgvi m`vq! Avwg Gi cwieZ Zvgv`i wbKU Kvbv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi cvwikwgK
ZviB wbKU whwb AvgvK mw KiQb| Zvgiv wK ZeyI eySZ Pv Kie bv?
Qvjni AxKvi
Agv...Avjvgxb| [26: qviv-145] A_: Avwg Zvgv`i wbKU Gi Rb Kvbv cvwikwgK PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~ni
cwZcvjKi wbKU iqQ|
jyZi AxKvi
Agv...Avjvgxb| [26: qviv-164] A_: Gi Rb Avwg Kvbv gRywi PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi wbKU iqQ|
kvqei AxKvi
Agv...Avjvgxb| [26: qviv-180] A_: Avwg Gi Rb Zvgv`i wbKU Kvbv g~j PvB bv| Avgvi gRywi RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi
wbKU iqQ|
gynv`i AxKvi
K. Agv...Avjvgxb| [12: BDmyd-104] A_: Ges Zywg Zv`i wbKU Kvbv gRywi `vwe Kiv bv| GZv wekRMZi Rb Dc`k
gv|
L. Kyj! gv AvQAvjyKyg...gyZvKvwjwdb| [38: mv`-86] A_: kvb! Avwg Gi Rb Zvgv`i wbKU Kvbv cvwikwgK PvB bv| Ges
hviv wg_v `vwe Ki Avwg Zv`i `jfy bB|
M. Djv-BKv jvRxbv...jxj Avjvgxb| [6: AvbAvg-90] A_: Zv`iKB (bex`iKB) Avjvn mrc_ cwiPvwjZ KiQb| myZivs
Zywg Zv`i c_ AbymiY Ki; ej! Gi Rb Avwg Zvgv`i KvQ Kvbv gRywi PvB bv...|
N. Kyj!...mvKyib| [42: iv-23] A_: kvb! Avwg Gi wewbgq Zvgv`i KvQ _K cg-fvjvevmv I mnv`c~Y eenvi eZxZ Ab
Kvbv gRywi PvB bv...|
KziAvbMi AvjvK ag-Kgi wewbgq gRywi ev nvw`qv MnY P~ov nvivg| GgbwK QnvQvi ga A_ MnYi c GKwU
gvI nvw`QI bB| A_P cqmv Qvov hveZxq ag-Kg APj| Zvj-e-Gjg _K i Ki cxi Kvgj, MvDm KyZye, Rvgvbvi
gvRv`, gydZx, kvqL, Bgvg-AvjvgvMY cqmv eZxZ KDB ag-Kg Kib bv| ag-Kg bkv nZ cvi bv, ckvI nZ cvi
bv| G`i m^ KziAvbMi cwivi uwkqvwi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

60

1. jv Ajv...Bqvmbv Dbv| [5: gvq`v-63] A_: Avjg-AvjvgvMY Kb Zv`i cvc K_v I nvivg fY wbla Ki bv? eis GivI hv Ki (ej
Ges Lvq) ZvI wbK|
2. Bqv...Avjxwgb| [9: ZIev-34] A_: n fMY (mveavb) Avjg-`iek`i ga AbKB gvbyli ab-mw Abvqfve fY
KiQ| Ges Avjvni c_ _K wev KiQ| hviv ^Y-ic Rgv Ki ivL, Avjvni c_ eq Ki bv Zv`i KVvi kvwi
msev` `vI|
DwjwLZ AmsL AvqvZ eRKwVb uwkqvwi _vKv mI bvgvR UvKv, wgjv` UvKv, RvbvRvq UvKv, IqvR gvnwdj UvKv, dZvqv
c`vb UvKv, weq covZ UvKv, ZvjvK UvKv, gmwR`, gvRvi UvKv, cxii Avvbvq UvKv! UvKv Qvov agi PvKv GKeviB !
ev`i ee, welqe KvjvKvjf`x GK I Awfb _vKv mI Zv`i AvKvi-AvKwZ Ges myi-Zvj, cwiwPwZ Ges ^ I `jxq
NvwlZ
LZvei
ZviZg
nZy
gRywi
ev
nvw`qviI
ZviZg
nq|
eZgvb
AvRv wZKfveI mgvRi Kw_Z DPc` AwaKvsk cxi-AvjgMY fvov LvUb| G mKj Avjg cxiMY DwjwLZ AvqvZjv Rvbb
Ges eySb| wK RbbB Zv Mvcb iL wewbgqg~j MnY Ki _vKb!
Ze mZ K_v h, ewMZfve msLvMwi Mixe Bgvg-Avjg`i `vl `qv mZ bq; Zviv kwiqwZ eevi wkKvi gv|
gmwR`-gv`vmvq nvw`Q, dKnv-dZvqvi cwieZ KziAvbM wkv w`j AekB Zviv GB MwnZ KvR KiZb bv|
Abw`K GKkYxi A_jvfx eemvqxMY Kw_Z Avjg, gydwZ`i fvov LvwUq Avj-vn-ivQyji bvg gbMov eBcyK iPbv
Ki GKPwUqv ag eemvq wj iqQb| g~ji j jLv _vK nvw`qv A_vr evsjv g~j k nvivg, Aviwe nvw`qv=g~j k
nvjvj! wK gvQ-Mv, bvUK-Dcbvm-Gi gZvB `i KlvKwl KiB wKbZ nq|
AevK nIqvi K_v, Avjvn-ivQyji K_v-evYx IqvR-bwQnZ, weq Ki ag eemvqxMY UvKvi cvnvo MoQb| cKvk _vK
h, wkv ewZg; KviY Aviwe fvlv wkv Avi ag wkv ev cPvi `yUvi Avjv`v cKwZ I welqe eU!
AwaKvsk gmwR`, gv`vmv Mo IV eemvwfwK, wekl Ki we`ki cZKwU gmwR`i bvgi kl BbK& A_vr
eemvK`i bgybv AvQ| cwe gmwR`i cavb eemv njv RbwaKZ Av`g eemv, hvi GKwU cgvY
gmwR`wfwK i Kjvwi
gmwR`wfwK i wfmv dWi Rb MZ 22 m^i eyaevi gvbnvUvb dWvij KvU wbDBqK gmwR`i Bgvg I cwiPvjK
gvIjvbv LwjjK `vlx mve KiQ| GB cwiPvjK Aea`i Rb kZ kZ fyqv agxq wfmv mvkvj wmwKDwiwU KvW-Gi
wewbgq bM` A_ nvZwoq wbqQb| gynv` Lwjj bvg GB cwiPvjK BwgMkb mvwfmm wiwjwRqvm IqvKvi cvMvg-Gi
gvag fyqv cvq 200 Aea`iK i KiQb| [`: mvvwnK `k we`k; KvbvWv, m^i 30, 2004]
Avi ZvB gmwR`, GgbwK bvgvR-ivRv wbq SMov-dvQv`, gvivgvwi, gvgjv-gvKgv jMB _vK! `k _K cjvqbMZ
KwZcq Bgvg-Avjg agi bvg AvRvwZK wfv msv Mo ZyjQb| `k-we`k _K GwZg`i mevi bvg d`xqv,
RvKvZ, Kvievwbi ci Pvgov wfv Ki evwo-Mvwo, eZb-fvZv fvM-wejvm Kib| GK kYxi `vjvjMY ke eivZi
gImyg Mvg-M _K jvsov, jyjv, AvZyi, A, weKU, AjwKK AvKwZ-cKwZ wewk wfyK`i fvov Ki wewfb gmwR`,
Mvivb Rov Ki abx`i KvQ Qvqvei eemv Ki, BQjvgi Nvi weivax mI Gjv kwiqZ bxie mg_b hvMvq|
bvgvR covZ I coZ Bgvg hv Rvbb, gyQjxMYI Zv Rvbb; Bgvgi hZUyKy mgq eq nq, gyQjx`iI ZZUyKy mgq eq nq;
IqvR-bwQnZ KiZ h mgq eq nq, kvZv`ii ZZUzKz eq nq; gyQjx`i bvgvR cov diR, BgvgiI ZvB| wK Bgvg Zvi bvgvR
weq Kib, gyQjxMY Zv Kib bv| gyQjx`i bvgvRi PvIqv-cvIqv Avjvni KvQ, Bgvgi bvgvRi PvIqv-cvIqv gyQjx`i cKU
ch| eZb e Z_v BgvgwZI e! cqmvi wewbgq wZwb bvgvR covb, wK wbRiv bvgvR cob bv! A_vr Avjvni `ievi wZwb
e-bvgvRx bqZv!
ivQyj I Zuvi QvnvevMY agwkv I cPvi wbR`i kl m^jUyKy eq Ki wbtkl nqQb| Avi AvRKi kwiqZ ag-Kgi
wewbgq A_-m`i cvnvo I ivRKxq cvmv` Mo ZyjQb| cxi evevRvb, Bgvg IqvqRxb`i Qvqve ZrbM` Avi
gyQjx`i/wkl`i Qvqve gZzi ci! A_vr Revew`wnZvi c_ c~eB e Ki iLQb|
f`i aviYv Ryi Kejv Lveb Kx! ckwU Avjvni wb`ki Ici AbwaKvi I Kydzwi PPv eU! Zviv Kx Lveb Avi Kx Lveb
bv Zv KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq ewYZ AvQ| eZgvb Zviv Kx LvQb! Gi cwiYwZ Kx! ZvI DcivwjwLZ AvqvZ mnR-mijfve
ewYZ nqQ; A_vr g`, Kii gvsmi PqI nvivg fY KiQb| Avb LvQb| Avc`-wec` Kvbv Dcvqvi bv _vKj
mvgwqKfve wbwl NvwlZ g`, Kii gvsm LvIqvi myhvM w`qQ KziAvbM wK ag-Kgi wewbgq A_ MnYi myhvM
KwbKvjI KziAvbM `qwb; eis bvgvR kl gvV-NvU Qwoq co nvjvj iwRi mvbi wb`k w`qQ, gyQjxMY hv Ki
_vKb| [Z_: 62 Rygyqv-10]

gvbe ag msvi

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61

c~eI ejv nqQ h, AvjgMY G Rb `vqx bb! kwiqwZ mgvReev h Zv`i eva KiQ GB PZbveva Zv`i GY D`q
nIqv DwPZ Ges Awej^ h_vh_ eev bqvi Rb mvPvi nIqv DwPZ|
agi wewbgq hviv cqmv Lvq, Zv`i AbymiY Kiv KziAvbM cwivi nvivg ev wbwl NvlYv KiQ:
BvweD...gynZ
& v`yb| [36: BqvQxb-21] A_: AbymiY Kiv Zv`i, hviv Zvgv`i wbKU _K Kvbv gRywi MnY Ki bv Ges mr
c_cv|
BgvgwZ ev mgvRi bZZ H ewi Rb whwb Afvenxb I cKZcB agfxi Ges Kgfxi; ag-Kgi wewbgq hv`i A_ MnY
KiZ nq bv Ges Kib bv| Afvex, jvfx, wbgv ckv`vwi avwgK`i BgvgwZ ev bZZi AwaKvi bB| mKjiB iY ivLv
`iKvi h ag-Kg ev Qvqve weqi e bq, ZvB KbvI me bq|

22. agi bvg cZviYvi AvRv wZK `wjj


QybxMY wekvm Kib h, ag ev mZ cPvi wg_vi Avkq bqv RvqR eis ZvZ Qvqve nq|' Avi GB m~wUK mij Dk ej
GgbwK BQjvwgK wekKvlB kwiqZi c ge KiQb| G KviYB Avw`Kvj _K gvS gvS KwZcq kwiqZ-gvidwZ
eemvqxMY mvaK`i bvg GgbwK Avjvn-ivQyji bvg DU KvwbK Wvnv wg_v NUbv iPbv Ki wek ivRbwZK bZv-bx`i
gZv PgK mw Ki KwZ eni jvf `wLq `jxq ag eemv Divi ew Ki| Ges Zvi Bb hvMvb `wk-we`wk KwZcq
Mvov Lei gvagjv; nvw`Q, dKnv, GRgv-KqvQmn bqvgyj KziAvb, ZvweRvZ KziAvb, KvQvQyj Avw^qv, eni Pvwe, eni
Kyw, eni gIqv, eni RIi, welv`wmy, gvKQ`yj gvgbxb BZvw` agi bvg AvRwe wg_v Mv w` Avw`Kvj _K
mgv`Z nq AvmQ| mwZ KqKwU NUbvi weeiY wbg c` njv
1. bvBRwiqvi GKwU wk gvqi cU _vKZB KziAvbMi nvdR nqB Rb nqQ
wk kid Dxb Lwjdv, Kviv gZ 6 ermi eqmB KziAvbM gyL KiQ BZvw` AccPvi Ki gyQwjg wek wYK So Zyj
eZgvb Zvi Kvbv cvvB bB| KviY cKZ NUbv D`NvUb I Zvi eZgvb ^fve Pwi nqZv-ev Ggb AvKvi aviY KiQ hv
cKvk KiZ ^qs bvBRwiqvb miKvi jv cvq ZvB Avi gvUB AvMnkxj bb| ^-P wfwWI `L Zvi ZjvIqvZ b gb
njv MvUv KqK AvqvZ Zvi gyL wQj| GB ag auv-auv _K gywi Rb wkwUK AvRvwZK cixvi myLxb Kiv DwPZ wQj|
g~jZ m NUbvwU mZ nj AvR mB hyeK kid Dxb agRMZ Lwjdv wnme AwaKZi Zvjcvo Ki djv mZ wQj; Qybx`i
Mfxi wekvm wQj h H wkwUB Bgvg gnw` ne wK AvR Zviv nZvk!
NUbvwU mZ nj ivQyj ^qs weZK I m`ni AvIZvq co hvb; KviY kwiqZ wekvm Ki h, ivQyj Iwn gyL Kivi Rb Nb
Nb VuvU bvoZb wK e_ nq nZvk nq cob weavq Avjvn mvbv w`q Iwn bvwRj Kib h, Iwn gyL Kivi Rb Zywg Nb Nb
VuvU bvwoI bv! Zv msiY I Avq Kivi `vwqZ Avgvi| (Z_: 75: wKqvgv-16, 17) A_vr ivQyj KziAvbM e gyL KiZ wMq
e_ nqQb| cvi kwiqZi KvwbK wekvm, wekvj M e gyL Ki ivLv KziAvbMi GKwU gvRRv; wek j j
nvdRMY GB gvRRv iv Ki PjQb| wK mb`cv nvdRMYK m`n I weZKi Da PyjPiv cixvi myLxb Kij 1%
Kw_Z nvdR KZKvh neb wKbv m`n| Ggb cixvi myLxb nbwb ejB AvRI wbixn RbmvaviY wekvm Ki ejB Zv`i
GKPwUqv ageemv ejer iqQ| Avjvni KZvei Ici Ggb v I A wekvmi Aemvb NUvbvi Rb Kviv bv Kviv Av
D`vM bqv Riwi! [nvdR m^ wevwiZ AvjvPbv mvgb cvIqv hve]
mwZ BUvibU Aviv AvRwe Lei cvIqv hvq h 4 ermii wk KziAvbM gyL KiQ| G mKj wkMY H eqm weq
KiQ ev ewe Rb w`qQ Ggb Kvbv Lei AvRI iwPZ nqwb KviY Zv kwiqZweivax ejB|
Gi PqI Aevi iPbv AvQ Avyj Kv`i wRjvbx m^| Kw_Z nq wZwb bvwK gvqi cU _vKZB KziAvbMi 18
cviv gyL Ki RbMnY Kib| gvqi cwZ RbK ewi Ajxj AvgYi nvZ _K iv Kivi Rb Rbi c~eB Avyj
Kv`i gvqi hvwb c_ _K ei nq gvqi BZ iv Ki cybt gvqi cU XyK hvb AZci 10 gvm 10w`b ci cybtRb
bb!
kwiqZ KziAvbM bv eyS gyL KivK (nvdR) en wbwZ ej wekvm Ki| wK H MB Zv`iK Kvdi I cyK
enbKvix Mvavi m Zyjbv Kiv nqQ| [`: 2: evKviv-171; 62: Rygyqv-5]
2. GKwU Riwi Lei
evsjv`ki wkva ew`i ga meZ AbKB Rvbb h, cZK eQi wbw` GKwU mgq GKwU Awfbe wevcb ei nZv| H

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

62

wevcbwU Kv_v _K ei nq Zvi wcQb Kviv wbew`Z nq KvR Kib Zv D`NvUbi Rb AvcvY Pv KiI e_ nZ nq| Ze
GUyKy Dvi KiZ me nq h, XvKvi divmMi Kvbv GK gmwR`i Bgvg wbRi Qvqve I gyQjgvb`i n`vqZ nvwmji RbB
Avjvn-ivQyji bvg GB cZviYvi Avkq wbZb| AvR `xN cvq 20 eQi ci my`~i wbDBqKi KyB H GKB wevcbwU cybivq
nvZ Avmjv| m`n nq h, mB Bgvg mvne ev Zvi DivwaKvixMY Avcb BQjvgx `k ZvM Ki Kzdzwi (?) `k Avkq wbq mB
cZviYv cybivq i KiQb| wevcbwU cvq e UvBc Ki `qv njv
wemwgjvwni ingvbi ivwng
wbR cob AbK co kvbvb
GUv GKUv mZ NUbv| gw`bvkixd _K kL Avnv` GB IwQqZbvgv wjL cvwVqQb| wZwb Ryvi w`b iv KviAvb
kixd coZ coZ nVvr Nywgq cob| ^c wZwb `LZ cvb h, nhiZ gynv` (mv) Dbvi mvgb `uvwoq ejQb h, GK
mvni ga 7 nvRvi jvK gviv MQ| wK Zv`i ga GKRbI Bgvb`vi jvK cvIqv hvqwb| hv Avjvni Bev`Z ej
MY| wZwb Aviv ejb GLb Lye Lvivc mgq GmQ| GLb x ^vgxi L`gZ I mvb Ki bv| gqiv c`v Qvov Pjvdiv
Ki| gv, evev I iRbi L`gZ I mvb Ki bv| Avi abx jvKiv Mixe`i `L bv, `vb LqivZ Ki bv, RvKvZ `q
bv| wZwb Aviv ejb h, bwK Kiv, bvgvR co, ivRv ivL Ges `vb LqivZ Kiv; KviY KqvgZ Lye KvQ AvKvk GK
Zviv `Lv w`e| ZLb m m ZIevi `iRv e nq hve| KviAvb kixdi Ai IV hve, m~h mvqv nvZ Dci
_vKe| nhiZ gynv` (mv) ejQb, h jvK G IwQqZbvgv AbK co kvbve ivR KqvgZi w`b Avwg Zvi DwQjvq
RvbvZ RvqMv Ki `e Ges h jvK Gi wecixZ Kie m Lv`vi ingZ _K ewZ ne| Avi h jvK GB cwU Qvwcq
weZiY Kieb Zvi bK Avkv c~iY ne| kL Avn` ejb h, GB c hw` wg_v nq Ze Avgvi gZz hb Kvdii gZv
nq| ivQyj (mv) ejQb, ivRv ivL, bvgvR co, hvKvZ `vI, Mixe`i fvjevm| h jvK GB cwU 200 Qvwcq weZiY
Kie m 7 w`bi ga Zvi dj cve| GK jvK 40 Lvbv Qvwcq weZiY KiQb, dj Zvi eemvq 80 nvRvi UvKv gybvdv
nqQ| GK jvK GUvK wg_v feQ dj Zvi Qji gZz nqQ| Ab GKRb AvR bq, Kvj bq ej Avi Qvcvjv bv;
GKw`b m gviv Mj|
AZGe Avcbv`i wbKU cv_bv GB IwQqZbvgvwU fyj eySeb bv| Avj-vn I bexK wPbb Ges wbRi Mvbvn nvv Kib|
Lv`vi c_ Pjvi ZwdK `vb Kib| Avcbvi Ici xb I `ywbqvq kvw ewlZ nDK| Avwgb|
cPvi: bvRgyj I Avwgi nvmb|
3. bxj Avgs gyQjgvb nqQb:
1969 mvji K_v, wekRyo nP co Mj h wLvbiv gyQjgvb`i gnvcwe Puv` c``wjZ KiQb| Avi Agwb BZi mIqvj
gb Ki myhvMi menvi Kijb KwZcq AwZ gyQjgvbMY; nvw`Q ewYZ ivQyji Avyji Bkvivq Puv` wLwZ Kivi NUbvi ^qs
wLvb P`hvx bxjKB mvx evwbq djjb| Zviv cPvi Kijb bxj Avgs ^-P `LQb wLwZ Puv`i Rvov jvMvi wP,
ZvB wZwb wekvm Awff~Z nq gyQjgvb nq MQb|
kwiqZ eySvZ PvQb h, mec_g gyQjgvbB gyQjgvbi cwe (?) Puv` cwe cv djQb; Acwe Kvdi wLvb bb; myZivs
Puv` Acwe nqwb| Zv`i H wbKZg wbj cZviYvwU mswk `wbK cwKv djvI Ki cPvi Kijv|
GKwU gvbyl Puv`i gvwUZ `uvwoq MnwUi wLi Rvovi wP `Lv wKkvi`iKI fvweq Zyjjv; AvVv, Mvg ev wcP& w`q Rvov
w`j wK cjvvi ev myuB w`q Rvov w`j! KviY Puv` Zv Avi dzUej ev Avcj, Kgjv A_ev gU&Kx bq! Zv Qvov cw_exi Lvj-b`x ev
wkjv-cv_ii cvk `uvwoq hw` KD ej h cw_ex `yfvMi Rvov jvMvi wP! BZvw` m`n meZ KqK ermi ci cwKvwU cybt
NvlYv w`j h, bxj Avgs bq iKUi g~j hvb AevbiZ gvBKj Kwj; whwb Puv` bv bg Puv`i AvKvk NvivNywi KiwQjb
wZwb `LQb Ges wZwbB gyQjgvb nqQb| wK wZwb Kviv mv_ `Lv `b bv, K_v ejb bv Ges Zvi evwoi GK gvBji ga
KvDK XyKZI `qv nq bv| A_vr KwdqZi c_ c~eB e Ki iLQb!
H mKj wg_v I cZviYvi wei 1983 mvji gvP BDGm U wWcvUgU _K BQjvwgK weki mKj `~Zvevm Zxe
cwZev` Rvbvq| [REF: QUOTE; UNCLAS STATE 056309: E.O 12356: N/A Tags: PERL, PGOV. US. ID]
wK kwiqZ _g bB; 29 deqvwi 2008 mvj GgbwK `wbK hyMvi cwKvwUI Zvi BQjvgx cvZvq DwjwLZ cyibv
cZviYvwU bZyb Ki cKvk Ki|
4. fviZxq wn`y gwnjv y gyQjgvb nqQb
mwZ Abyic Avi GKwU Re iUvQb h, fviZi mywbZv DBwjqvg y wKQyw`b c~e k~bvKvk nuvUv-Pjv Kivi mgq wbP

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ZvwKq cw_exi eyKi gv `ywU RvqMvq Avjv Avi me AKvi `LZ cvb| cw_exZ wdi Gm H `ywU vbK gKv I gw`bv
ej mbv Kib Ges m m wZwb gyQjgvb nq hvb| (m~: A)
kwiqwZ wek G mg cZviYv bZyb bq; wK nZvkvi welq h weki GKRb gv cKZ Avjg-Avjvgv H BQjvgx cZviYvi
wei mvPvi nbwb ev wRnv`I NvlYv Kibwb!
5. Avie weki `ywU fqi NUbv
gZyi ci Kei AvRve h ivmLvmi MuvRvLvwi M Zv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| wbgewYZ RewU mec_g BbwKjve cwKvq
Qvcv nq Ges Zvi mRb wbDBqKi mvvwnK evsjv cwKvq Qvc| cwKvwUi KZc cieZxZ mw` G^wmi m hvMvhvM
Ki GKwU wewI cKvk Ki| ZvZ Dj-L Kiv nq h Gv^wm KZc H m^ wKQyB Rvbb bv|
DwjwLZ NUbvi wbg c` Qwe `ywU GKB NUbvi `yB cwKvi cKvwkZ Qwe| GwU mivmwi dUvKwc! bv `yB nvZi `ywU AwZ Qwe
Zv 12 ermii wkI ejZ cvi| cwKv KZcI Rvb-evS ZeyI agi bvg GB cZviYv Qybx mgvR Avw`Kvj _KB DrmvwnZ
nq AvmQ|
hKvbv Rxei giv jvk evN LvK, mvc LvK, k~j PovK wK cyo djyK A_ev en-`vRLB _vK, ZvZ giv jvki Avcw
ev wqv-cwZwqv bv njI wR`v jvkMY h wev I cZvwiZ nb! GB vb, PZbveva Zv`i bB| Qwemn cwZe`bwU e cKvk
Kiv njv, `Lyb jvkwUi ga AvRvei jY Abyfe Kiv hvq wKbv:
evsjv cwKv-wbD BqK, Avei 08/1999

ebvgvwRi kvw
gKv gvKviigv: mwZ GKwU Lei mgvRi Afi evcKfve cPvwiZ nqQ h, GKwU jvkK mvc jcU aiQ| gw`bv
gvbIqvivq AewZ eKxq Mvi Kv` bvgK Keivb NUbvwU NUQ| Avjx Avj-Dgvqix ewYZ NUbvi weeiY cKvk, GKwU jvK
gviv Mj ZvK `vdbi Rb Kei ivLvi mv_ mv_ GKwU mvc Gm jvkwUK jcU ai| cwZe`K DjL Kib, NUbvwUi
mZvmZ hvPvB Kivi Rb Avj-wejv` cwKvi c _K gKv gvKviigvi kixqv Av`vjZi Dc`v kL gynv` gKeyj
mvenvbxi m Uwjdvb hvMvhvM Kiv nj wZwb Rvbvb, jvKwU bvgvR coZv bv, gmwR`I Mgb KiZv bv| kL mvenvbx
Rvbvb h, cvq `k eQi AvM R`vb Abyic GKwU NUbv NUwQj ej kL mvC` web gvmdvi Avj invZvbx Lei cwiekb KiQb|
ebvgvRxi kvw wkivbvg GK KvmU G NUbv wZwb DjL KiQb|
kL mvenvbx Rvi w`q ejb, DwjwLZ NUbvwU MZ mdi gvm gw`bv gvbqvivq msNwUZ nqQ| wZwb Rvbvb, GB fxwZKi
`k `L Kvbv Kvbv jvK Avb nq co| kL mvenvbx G cm GKwU nvw`Qi DjL Ki ejb, ebvgvRxi kvwi Rb h
mvc wbqvwRZ Kiv ne, Zvi bvg IRvDb AvKiv ev fqi welai mvc ej ivQyjyjv n (mv) DjL KiQb| ebvgvRxi gZzi ci
ZvK Kei _K KqvgZ ch mvc `skb KiZ _vKe| AZtci m me`v `vRL Aevb KiZ _vKe| G cm ivQyjyjv ni (mv)
Dw nQ, Avgv`i I Kvdi`i ga AxKvi nQ bvgvR| h bvgvR ZvM Kijv, m Kydwi KvR Kijv| ivQyjyjvn (mv) AviI
ejQb, h ew bvgvRi ndvRZ Kijv bv, KqvgZ w`em Zvi b~i _vKe bv, Zvi Kvbv wPI _vKe bv Ges m bvRvZI
cve bv Ges Zvi Dvb ne divDb, nvgvb, Kvib I Devn Beb LjKi m| Rbve kL mvenvbx mgqgZv bvgvRi ndvRZ

gvbe ag msvi

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64

Kivi Ges Dc`k I wkv MnYi Avnevb Rvbvb|


6. gw`bv nZ nvg`yjvn gynv` cwiZ
wKQyw`b c~e R`vbi I`vb bvgK vb GK moK `yNUbvq RbK Aviei gZz NU! Zvi `vdbi Rb Kei Lbbi mgq `Lv
hvq mLvb welai mvc, evO I Abvb cvKv-gvKo BZvw`| Kei LbbKvixiv G fxwZKi Aev `L GKRb gIjvbvi
kiYvcb nq Ges ZvK NUbvi wevvwiZ weeiY Rvbvq| gIjvbv mvne Ab vb AviKwU bZyb Kei Lbbi wb`k `b|
wK GB wZxq KeiI c_g NUbvi cybivew NU| AZtci ZZxq GKwU vb Kei Lbb Kiv nq, ZLbI mLvb wKQy `Lv
hvqwb| wK kwiqZ gvZveK RvbvRv kl Ki hLb jvkwU Kei ivLv nq, ZrYvr GKwU en`vKvii welai mvc
AvKwKfve mB Kei DcwZ nq jvki MvUv kixi cuwPq ai Ges mRvi jvki Ici Pc em _vK| wK Kei
hviv jvkwU iLwQj, mvc Zv`i Ici Kvbv AvgY Pvjvqwb| jvki GB Aev `L RvbvRvq DcwZ jvKRb Gw`Kmw`K QyUvQywU KiZ _vK| cieZxKvj G evcvi jvki AvZxq^Rb I Zvi cwievii mv_ hvMvhvM Kiv nj Zviv
Rvbvb h, DwjwLZ gZ ew Rxeb GK Iqv bvgvRI cowb Ges mvivY AvKvg-KyKvg wj _vKZv| GB NUbvi Lei
mDw` Aviei ccwKvq cKvwkZ nqQ| [c ciK AvwZKyi ingvb AvwZK; Avi-wiKv, KyqZ nZ| [`wbK BbwKjvei
mRb]
7. gvIjvbv gykvwn` evBqygcyix (i) Ici mwgbvi AbywZ
mvvwnK KvMR/ wbDBqK, 16 RyjvB, 2004
MZ 3 RyjvB kwbevi ev` Rvni Di AvgwiKvi AbZg cvPxb Ges eni HwZnevnx gvbnvUb gw`bv gmwR` Avjvgv
gykwn` Rxeb I wPvaviv kxlK mwgbvi G ge Kib| evsjv`ki AbZg cwm gynvwQ gvIjvbv Zdyj nK|
mwgbvii AvqvRb Kib wmjU Rjvi Djvgv`i c _K gw`bv gmwR`i Bgvg I LwZe, gvwmK `vIqv I
mvgwqK Avj gw`bv cwKvi mv`K AavcK (?) gvIjvbv gywneyi ingvb I Gvwiqv kvnRvjvj gmwR`i Bgvg I
LwZe gvIjvbv Avyj Kvw`i, Avyj Avnv`| cwikl mwgbvii cavb AvjvPK kvqLyj nvw`Q gydvwQi KyiAvb gvIjvbv
Zdyj nK ejb, Avjvgv gykwn` wQjb Dcgnv`k nvw`Qi AvKvk GK DjZg b| Zuvi gZv gynvwQ Zuvi
mgmvgwqKKvj AZ weij wQj|
Zuvi gZzi ci Zuvi Keii gvwU _K AvZii NvY ei nq Ges G wbq gvbyl KvovKvwo i Ki| hvi `iY ZvovZvwo `Iqvj
ewmq cvnviv w`q gvwU bqv e Kiv nq| ivgcyi ^xq Iv`i dZIqvq fyj awiq `qvq Ivv` ge KiwQjb, evOvwj b
Kjg Zvo w`qv A_vr evOvwj KjgK cvwq w`qQ| gKv kixd cwe nig Bgvg mvnei fy j awiq w`q mw` Avie
Avjg`i wbKU wekl cwiwPwZ jvf KiwQjb| Gfve cov, covbv, wjLv, eZv BZvw` me Zvi Abb mvaviY cwZfv Ges
hvMZv viv Dcgnv`ki Avjg`i KvQ cvZtiYxq wQjb Ges _vKeb| mwgbvi gw`bv gmwR`i Bgvg I LwZe gvIjvbv
gywneyi ingvb, kvnRvjvj gmwR`i Bgvg gvIjvbv Avyj Kvw`i, Avmmvdv gmwR`i Bgvg gvIjvbv gvkviid nvmb Lv`g, mvwb
mvBW gmwR`i Bgvg gvIjvbv Avyj nvB, cUvimb Rvjvjvev` gmwR`i Bgvg gvIjvbv Avwgi Dwb Ges gvIjvbv Avyj Avnv`,
gvIjvbv Avyj ivvK, gvIjvbv BwjqvQyi ingvb, gvIjvbv Kqm Avng`, Kvix Lwjjyi ingvb, nvwdR RyjwdKj Payixmn AbK Djvgvq
Kivg Ges wmjU Rjvi AbK cexY gyQj-xqvb DcwZ wQjb| AvjvPbv kl `vqv Kib nhiZ gvIjvbv Zdyj nK|
8. AvRgxi kixdi AvKvk LvRv evevi cwZQvqv
mvvwnK cwiPq/ wbDBqK, 03 Gwcj, 2002
XvKv 30k gvP| Dcgnv`ki cLvZ mywd mvaK LvRv evev nhiZ gCbyxb wPk&wZi (i) `kb jvf! GB weqKi AjwKK NUbvwU
eyaevi w`evMZ ivZ NU Mj cwe AvRgxi kixd LvRv evevi `ievi| enwZevi Gwkqvb GR cwKvi BUvibU msiY
cKvwkZ GK PvjKi Lei ejv nq, AvRgxi kixdi `iMvn&i g~j M^yRi wVK Dci ivZ 8Uv _K enwZevi fvi 5Uv ch
`xN 9 Nv ai nhiZ gBbyxb wPk&wZi (i) cwZQvqv `Lv MQ ej `ievii Lv`gMY Rvbvb! eyaevi ivZ `ievii GKRb f
c_g LvRv evevi cwZQvqvwU `L gvRvii Lv`g nhiZ nvmvb wPk&wZK Rvbvb| gyn~Zi ga G Lei Qwoq co knigq| m
m RbZvi Xj bvg GB gnvgvbei cwZQwe GK bRi `Lvi Rb| mKj aggZi nvRvi nvRvi gvbyli wfo mvgjvZ `ievi
KZcK kl ch cywjki mvnvh wbZ nq| Ze cP wfo njI LvRv evevi `kb jvf AvMZ f-gywi`vbiv Kvbv AcxwZKi
NUbv NUvqwb| ivZfi `ievii wgbvii M^yRi wVK Dci GKB vb cwZQwewU Aevbi ci fvi 5Uvi w`K axi axi A`k
nq hvq| wK ZviciI enwZevi w`bfi `~i-`~iv _K nvRvi nvRvi jvK Avm GB AjwKK `kb jvfi cZvkvq| Ze
`wiZ Avmv fiv g~j cwZQvqv `LZ bv cjI gvRvi KZc Zv`i wbivk Kibwb| Zv`i H cwZQvqvi Qwe `Lvbv nQ|

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KviY, `ievi KZc GB `yjf NUbvi cyivUvB wfwWI Ges AvjvKwP aviY Ki iLQb| cwe GB cwZQvqvi Qwe Zviv wewfb
MYgvagI cvwVqQb| BUvibU `ievii IqemvBUI GB cwZQwei AvjvKwP `Lv hve AvRgxi kixdi IqemvBU
(A)| fviZxq gyQjgvbiv gb Kib, qv`k kZvxZ BivK _K mywd mgvU LvRv gCbyxb wPk&wZ (i) Zv`i `ytmgq I nZvkv
_K gyw Ges ivi Rb fviZ GmwQjb| wec`-Avc` _K iv ev mr gbvevmbv c~iYi Rb agcvY gyQjgvbiv GgbwK
me aggZi jvKiv Mfxi kvi m AvRgxi kixd LvRv evevi gvRvi whqviZ KiZ Avmb| eyaevi ivZi G NUbv
_K gyQjgvbiv aviYv KiQb, RivUi mvwZK wefxwlKvgq `vvi K gyQ w`Z LvRv evev ^qs Avwef~Z nqQb
fviZevmxi mvgb| `ievii Lv`g mvevi wPk&wZ Rvbvb, nvRvi nvRvi f evevi cwZQwe `kb GjI Zviv KDB
welqwU wevvwiZ evLv KiZ cviQb bv| KqKk Uwjdvb Kj cvIqvi ci Lv`g mvevi NUbvj hvb Ges Kvgiv
w`q cwe cwZQvqvi ek wKQy Qwe Zyj ivLb| wZwb Rvbvb, G aibi AjwKK NUbv gvRvii BwZnvm KLbI NUwb|
LvRv evevi GKRb Dim~wi nhiZ nvmvb wPk&wZ Rvbvb, cwZQvqvwUi evKMvD wQj gv-gw`bvi Qwe msewjZ| Zvi Ici
evevi cwZQvqvi cvk wQj wmsni cwZQvqv I Aviwe jLv|
Gwkqvb GR cwKv wjLQ gvbyl hLb gbylZ fyj wMq wbRK Lv`vi mgchvqi weePbv Ki, ZLb Zv`i n`vqZ Kivi
Rb AjwKK gZvej Awj-AvDwjqvMY `Lv `b| cwZQvqvwU `Lvi ci cvq cZKB ge KiQb, weki mv`vwqK
mwnsmZv I icvZi cwicwZB GB gnvgvbei cwZQwe `Lv w`qQ| Ze cwZQvqvi Qwejv Zviv AviI cixv-wbixv Ki
`Leb ej nvmvb wPk&wZ Rvbvb|
Gw`K gvRvi KZc fKyji wfo mvgvj w`Z bv cvivq cywjki mvnvh bb| wK cywjk RbZvi Xj mvgvj w`Z wngwkg
LvIqvq kl ch gvRvii Pvicvk kvj dvm gvZvqb Kiv nqQ|
9. bcvj gmwR`i M^yR DoZ DoZ wgbvi em
bcvj gmwR`i M^yR AcvKwZKfve Kvbv gvbyli mnvqZv QvovB Do mvb Avmb wbj| [m~: wbK bg gyQvwdi, Avgvi eM WU& Kg, Zvs7 m^i, 10]
GKwU welq Avcbv`i `w AvKlY KiwQ| mwZ GKwU wfwWI (gyQjgvb`i) wP hv `Lvbv nqQ Zv njvGKwU
M^yR f~wg _K Do wMq gmwR`i wgbvii Ici vwcZ nq| G wbq evRvi KqKwU aviYv cPwjZ
aviYv-1
gvjey xc GKwU gmwR`i Dbqbi KvR PjwQj| mLvb cyibv wgbvii M^yR bZyb wgbvi cwZvcb KiZ ne| wK Zv`i
KvQ Kvbv b wQj bv| GLb Dcvq? GwMq Gjb 3 nvRvi Avjg Zviv 3 w`b ivRv ivLjb Ges mB M^yRwU wNi `vqvgybvRvZ Kijb| AZtci 3q w`b H 3 nvRvi Avjg hLb Avjvni wRwKi KiwQj ZLb Ky`iwZfve GwU mevi mvgb Do wMq
wgbvii Ici em hvq|
aviYv-2
NUbvwU bcvj NU| hvi eYbv gvUvgywU GiKg| vbxq RbMY gmwR` wbgvY KiwQj| bcvj gyQjgvbiv msLvjNy| Zv`i KvQ
M^yR vcbi Kvbv eev wQj bv| ZvB Zviv Avj-vni KvQ mvnvh Pvq Avi ZvB Ky`iwZfve M^yRwU k~b fvmZ fvmZ wgbvii
Ici em hvq|
aviYv-3
M^yRwU vcb Kivi Rb bcvji miKvii KvQ mvnvh PvIqv nqwQj| wK bcvj miKvi md Rvwbq `q h, b `qv hve bv;
Zvgv`i Avj-vni KvQ mvnvh PvI| Zvici m gmwR`i Bgvg ^c bexRxK `Lb wZwb ZvK ejb M^yRwU Pv`i w`q XK w`Z|
Bgvg Pv`i w`q XK w`j ci Ky`iwZfve M^yRwU DoZ DoZ mswk wgbvi em hvq|
aviYv-4
G NUbvwU NU UvibvwU B`vbwkqvZ| M^yRwU DVvbv wbq mKj cikvwbi ga co hvq Avi ZLbB Avcbv-Avcwb M^yRwU wgbvii Ici
IV h_vvb em hvq|
Gevi Avmyb `Lv hvK Avmj Kx nqwQj!
Avcbviv hviv wfwWIwU `LQb mwU GKwU wbggvbi wfwWI| Avmj G M^yRwU DVvbv nqwQj wVK hfve ivc ev `wo wjd&U
(ivc wjd&U) Pj| wbPi wPwU fvjfve `Lyb:

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66

KD ev Kvbv Mvx BQvKZfve gyQjgvb`i wev Kivi Rb G aibi wg_v Ky`iZ cKvk Ki; Gi ga DjLhvM nQ kid
Dxb Lwjdv GKwU (`: Dci 1 bs)| Avcbviv nqZv AbK evjKwUi wfwWI `LQb| G Qvov KqK eQi AvM AbK ejQ
fviZ nhiZ LvRv gBbywb wPk&wZ int-Gi gvRvii Ici Kvev kixdi Qwe fm DVwQj (`: Dci 8 bs| GwUI wQj m aibi
dZbv| Avjvn cvK Avgv`i mKj cKvi dZbv nZ ndvRZ Kib| (Avwgb) [msMn: BUvibU: Avgvi eM WUKg _K Qwemn
Zyj `qv njv|
msw mgvjvPbv
AZ 8 bs avivwU mgvjvPbv bv KijB bq| j j jvK Rov nq `Lvi Pv KijI Lv`g nvmvb wPk&wZ I GKRb f Qvov
Ab KD `LQ ej cwKvq kl ch mvx w`Z cviwb| j j jvK ZvwKq _vKjI Kx `Ljv Zv KD wKQy ejZ cvi
bv| k~bvKvk giv gvbyl I wmsni R`v-giv Qwe wfwWI Kvgivq hLb ai ivLv nqQ! ZLb cvcx-Zvcx GgbwK wkiI Zv `Lv
me wQj, me wQj LvRv evevi K_v ejv; giv gvbyl cKvk `kb w`Z cvij, Zvi c K_v ejv Aviv mnR wK K_v ejv Zv
`~ii K_v! `kKMY Kx `Ljv Zv wKQyB ejZ cvi bv| nvmvb wPk&wZ mvne Qwei evKMvD gv-gw`bv, ci Qwemn Aviwe
jLvI `LQb| AviweZ Kx jLv wQj wPk&wZ mvne ZvI ejZ cvi bv| evsjv-wnw`i `k LvRv evev Aviwe fvlvq Kx Lei wbq
Avmjb, Zv nvmvb wPk&wZI Rvb bv; Avi LvRv eveviI Rvbv wQj bv h, Lv`gmn DcwZ KDB Aviwe RvbZv bv weavq Zvi
cqMvg diZ wbZ ne!
`xN 9 Nv ai H AjwKK NUbv PjjI fviZ miKvi, agvwaKvi msv, mvsevw`KMY Kb wfwWI, Qwe Zyjwb! eZvi, wUwf,
cwKvjvB-ev cPvi Kiwb Kb! 2/1 Rb GKPwUqv gvRvieemvqx Lv`g Qvov ZZxq GKwU jvKI AvBbyj GwKbi mvx bB|
cvi evsjv`ki w` GR cwKv, wbDBqKi mvvwnK cwiPq cwKv Kvb& `wjji wfwZ, wKmi wewbgq Ges Kvi ^v_ jKvwU gvbylK wev Kijv! Zv GKvB fe `Lv Riwi| mwi kZg AZvhi H kZg wfwWI, IqemvBU AvR bxie
Kb?
NUbvwU NUvi cvq 15/20 w`b c~e `ievi _K GKwU c cvB; ZvZ jLv wQjgKQy` nvwQji ZeviK, nvw`qv BZvw`
cvVvevi mwVK bvg-wVKvbv, PKi Ici hvi bvg wjLZ ne gvUv Ai Zvi bvg I GvKvDU b^iI; Wjvi ev fviZxq Kviw
cvVvZ KvbvB Amyweav bB| whqviZ Avmj Kx gvbi _vKv LvIqvi eev Kiv ne, wegvbe`i AeZiY Kivi w`b, ZvwiL,
mgqY BZvw` wevwiZ Rvwbq 15 w`b c~eB hb Zv`i Lei `qv nq, hb GqvicvU Zviv DcwZ _K ^vMZg RvbvZ
cvib BZvw`| meZ H mgq wbDBqKmn weki AwaKvsk evsjv-fviZ Dcgnv`kxq gyQjgvbMY AweKj c cq _vKeb|
GKRb weLvZ Kvgj-`ieki bvg Gnb cZviYv, j j f`i wev Kivi wewbgq Lv`g cwievi KqvgZi AvM ch
GKPwUqv eemv Divi wbwZ KiQb| cKZ avwgK`i DwPZ I`iK cKvk wePvii myLxb Kiv|

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23. GKwU NUbv


cKvk _vK h, 1986 mvj (w`b, ZvwiL gb bB) Bqs gyQwjg mvmvBwU (f` hye msv) XvKvi Awdm vbxq gmwR`i RbK
Bgvgi bZZ dwi`vev` gv`vmvi cvq `o kZ DMcw Qv AvgvK gi Qvqve nvwmji Rb msvi Awdm NivI Ki wK
AvgvK bv cq Awdm fOPyi ZQbQ Ki; AZtci Wgiv _vbvq AwfhvM Kij, cywjk Gm cvq 50 Rb QvK ai wbq Avm|
_vbvi Iwm G AvgYi KviY wRm Kivq Qviv AwfhvM Kib h, D msvi m`miv nvw`Q gvb bv Ges ivQyj `uvwoq cmve
KiQb ej Ac-cPvi Ki BZvw`| eZ
y c `uvwoq cmve m^xq welqwU Zv`iB ^xKZ evLvix nvw`QiB eqvb Ges ^qs
Rbve AvwRRyj nKB nvw`QwUi evbyev` KiQb; [`Lyb: A cy Ki nvw`Q msMni BwZnvm I Zvi mgvjvPbv Aavq]| AZtci
_vbvi RbK `vivMvi mfvcwZZ h_vmgq GKwU evnmi (weZK mfv) AvqvRb Kib| D mfvq DMev`x Qviv DwjwLZ
AvwRRyj nK mvneK Zv`i c fvov Ki Avbb| mfv ii c~eB nK mvne Pvj Qyo w`q NvlYv `b h, Qnv Qvi
GKwU nvw`Q wg_v cgvY KiZ cvij GK j UvKv cyivi w`e ejB Dii Acv bv KiB ZrYvr mfv ZvM Kib|
c~e cKvwkZ msvi MwU wek m~ Zvi nvZ nvZ cuQvbv nqQ; GgbwK AavcK Mvjvg AvRg, gvIjvbv `jIqvi
nvmbKI (mvB`x)| wK AvZ KviY AvRI Zviv bxie iqQb| nK mvne`i Cgvbi cwifvlvq gbZv mwZi jY, wK
wZwb gb _KB Iqv`v f Ki gZzeiY Kijb|

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24. gvRvi eemv


cKvk _vK h, cPwjZ gvidwZ ev ZwiKvcwi AwaKvskB (mKj bq) Mo IV ^-^ cxi-gvRviK K` Ki| eski ga Kvbv
cKvi GKRb cxi LZve aviY KiZ cvij Zvi wQwj&Qjv Pj kZ cyil ch; eski gvRvi hZ evo, cwievii Avq-ivRMvi
evo Zvi j-KvwU Y ewk| gvRvi bq, gvRvi kwid! cxi`i AvKlYxq Kjgv njvbvix-cyil nq `ievi Gmv bv! f
nq Gmv| A_vr `ievi kixd bvix-cyili bkv/Nulvi Aeva wbivc` wePiY K`| myZivs hyeK I abvX f`i Divi
msLv ew cvq; Avi GUyKy wbivc` evowZ fvMi Rb i-cxii evowZ KivgwZi cPviYvI PvjvZ nq|
f-Lvw`gMY gZ cxii gvRvijv AXj A_ LiP (wbRi UvKvq bq) kZ cv_i, gvej cv_i M^yR, gvRvi-cvmv` Mo
Zvjb; eQi eQi gvRviK AvZi-MvjvcRj w`q Mvmj, Mjvc-mvwgqvbv cwieZb, w`b-ivZ UvUKv dzj-gvjv cwieZb, ayc, AvMievwZ
Rvwjq AvKlYxqfve mvwRq-wQq ivLb Ges h_vvb eo Zvjv Svjv g eo jvnvi `vbev ivLb| ivv-NvUI Abyic
wgwbev jUKvbv _vK; wekl Ki LvRv evevi bvg| evevcxi, `v`vcxi, ci`v`vcxi bvbvcxi, bvwZcximn MvLvbK Iik gveviK
Zv`i evrmwiK eemvi gImyg|
Lv`g-f`i cavb cPvi _vK h, evevRvb gibwb, `n ZvM KiQb ev Avovj wMqQb; Zvi `n gveviK hgb wQj
wVK ZgbB AvQb, Kvbv w`bI cPeb bv; cgvY^ic `nZvMi `xN ci Kvbv GK mgq Kei Lyuo AgyK f(MY) ^-P
ii AcwiewZZ jvk gveviK `LQb, `vwo gveviK 1 Bw ew cqQ BZvw`| g~L, A wekvmx, `yej-mvaviY
AvMKMY GK_v b Aviv `yej nq cob, iKy mR`vq co hvb; AZtci gZ evevi f nq hvb, nvjvj-nvivg gKQy`
c~iY XvjZ _vKb nvivg-nvjvj DcvwRZ A_ m`|
gawe mgvR G mg welq ck DVj mivmwi wbgewYZ AvqvZwU Zyj aib
A jv...iiRKyb...ZvkDib| [3: Ggivb-169; 2: evKviv-154] A_: Avjvi c_ hviv Lyb nq Zv`iK gZ ejv bv; Zviv
RxweZ Ges Zv`i cwZcvjK _K Zviv RxweKvcv nq; wK Zvgiv Zv Dcjw KiZ cvi bv|
AvqvZwUi chvjvPbv
K. AvqvZwUi g~j kq: K) KZj = Lyb, wbnZ; L) Avn&Bqv (nvqvi eePb) = RxweZ Kiv, cvYe, bZzbfve mw Kiv, bevqY Kiv, Dei
Kiv, mvx, AwfZv, Awfb`b, cdzj; M) iK=jvf Kiv, mfvMevb nIqv, `vb, Avkxev`, Dcnvi, Avq, hZzK, mw; G Qvov
kqi Aviv cvq 50wUi gZv A_ AvQ| [`: Av. Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, c. 48, 508; W. g. d. ingvb]
ewYZ kv_ I KziAvbMi gwjK `kbi AvjvK cPwjZ Abyev` Amvgm I AcvKwZK| Gi gwjK ev fvev_
njvciv_ ev Avjvni c_ hviv Lyb nq Zv`i gZ fe bv; Zviv mi DbZ cybRxeb jvf Ki Ges Zviv Avjvni KvQ
mfvMevb wK Zvgv`i m PZbvb bB|
L. cxi-iMY civ_ ev Avjvni c_ _vKjI cavbZ Zuviv Abi nvZ Lyb ev wbnZ nb bv|
M. Avjvni KvQ RxweZ I iK cv njI Kei ev iIRv kixdi jvk gveviK RxweZ bb! iKcvI bb! Dci AvZvi
iK Avi `ni iK GK bq| BZvw` mZ cki myLxb nj Zviv (mKj bq) mvRv ej `b h, Zviv mevK KziAvb
gvbb, wbevK KvR KziAvb gvbb bv BZvw`| mevK KziAvb ejZ Zviv ^ ^ cxi-iRbK eyS _vKb|
wK ii gZzi m m mevK KziAvb wbevK nq hvb, GgbwK A`k nq hvb; ZLb fMY mevK-wbevK Dfq KziAvb nvwiq
Amnvq-GwZg Aevq gvRvi c~Rv/eemvq wevwKi Rxeb KvUvb|
mevK ii (RxweZ cxi) ^ n wjwLZ Kw_Z wbevK KvR KziAvb ev Mv w` wjL _vKb; ii gZz ev wbevK nIqvi ci
mB wbevK KziAvb ev MB f`i PvL-gyL mevK nq; A_vr i/fMY wbRivB wbR `kb wev!
jvk cP bv ev cPwb Ggb NUbv wekl Amei wKQy bq; wK `LZ PvBj m m kwiqZi Avkq wbq dZvqv
`b h, Kei Luvov RvqR bq A_ev AvavwZK fq-fxwZI c`kb Kiv nq|
h jvk c~ei gZv Lvq bv, gvivKvev-gvkvn`v Ki bv, Gjnvg cv nq bv, bo Po bv! mB jvki m wn`y`i gvwUi
g~wZ, Ni-evBi `qvji Qwe-g~wZ, gvwUi wbP nvRvi nvRvi eQi c~ei DviKZ cv_i g~wZ, KvwU KvwU eQi c~e WvBbvmvii
Kvj, giv MvQi uwo BZvw`i bvY cPvi eemv-evwYR Qvov Avi Kvbv Dk ev cv_K bB; ag`kbi Ici gvRvi/jvki
KvbvB cfve ev iZ bB| ag-Aagi Ici Rv gvbyl ev AvZvi KZZ _vKjI jvk-KsKvji KZZ _vK bv; ^qs i wbRB
h `n ZvM KiQb! mB `n cyuwR Ki cxi-gvRvi eemv P~ov cZviYv I wevwKi ! myZivs `kb wekvm, wevb ev wkvMZ
wekvm I hyw-wekvmi AvjvK cKZ cxi-ii BQvq-AwbQvq `nZvMx AvZv, Kw_Z f-wkl`i H mg eemvwqK KvhKjvc
wKQyZB m nZ cvib bv; eis Acgvbeva I `ytwLZ nIqvB ^vfvweK| AZGe RxweZ i-wkl`i G welq fe `Lv Riwi|

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fMY ^ ^ iK Avjvn vb Kib, gvRviK Avjvni gvRvi fveb wK bv Rvbv bB| Avjvn Ggb GKwU bvg hv mw-Amwi
hveZxq bvgi mebvg ev gvU HKbvg, AL A_vr 0 k~b bvg| LwZ gvbyl LwZ ii ga hv wKQy cvq ZvI LwZ|
Avjvnvb, c~Y Dcjw ivQyj-bex ev i Kvbv LwZ gvbyli c ARb ev `kb jvf Kvbvw`bI me bq; KviY Avjvn wbw` ev
mxgve wKQy bq, Amxg, GKvKvi; myZivs iK Avjvn ej `vwe ev ^xKvi Kivi A_B wkiK ev Ans| Avjv Avi AvjvwKZ, is Avi
iwZ, vb Avi vbx, kw Avi kwkvjxi ga AvKvk-cvZvj cv_K| iMY AvjvwKZ nb wK Avjv bb! gvbyl vbx nb wK vb
bb! gvbyl kw bq kwkvjx nb; AZGe Zv`i Avjvn nIqvi myhvM bB; eis AL Avjvq LwZ `n vbgq, kwkvjx ev
Avjvngq nZ cvib wK Avjvn nZ cvib bv|
DwjwLZ jvk m^ kwiqZi wekvm Nvi wecixZ; Zv`i aviYv, AZwaK cvcx ev Acwe jvk cwe gvwU MnY Ki bv ejB
cP bv| A_P ivQyji jvk gveviK KqvgZi AvM ch cPeb bv ejI wekvm Kib| ay ZvB-B bq wZwb Kei GLbI RxweZ
AvQb ejB wekvm| Kw_Z nq, Kvbv ZdwQi KZve jLv AvQ h, gnvbex Kei GLbI RxweZ AvQb Ges KqvgZ ch
RxweZ _vKeb! cgvY^ic Kvbv GK ni mgq wZwb Keii ga _K nvZ ei KiwQjb Ges Zv 90 nvRvi nvRx cZ `kb
KiwQjb! [Z_m~: mvvwnK evsjv cwKv, Zvs- AvZ, wbD BqK; dvb: 718-4829923; jLK: gw`bv gmwR`i weZwKZ Bgvg
I LwZe gvI. gywneyi ingvb]|
Avjvn gnvbexi Rxeb niY Ki jvk gveviK Mvi Ki cybRxweZ Ki KqvgZ ch gvwU Pvcv w`q ivLvi KvwbK wekvm
gnvbexi bvg RNb wg_v Acev` I Kj I wevKi!
agwek AvR Pig Ac`| GK`j MxRv, gw`i-gmwR`-c~Rvwi, wZxq `j gvRvi c~Rvwi, Avi ZZxq `j MYRb cZvix!

25. gvU K_v


cPwjZ Qnv Qvi f~wgKv I mZvmZ m^ Avi gv KqKwU D`vniY w`q AvcvZZ G AavqwU kl KiZ PvB|
gnvbexi Rb ZvwiL m^ gZf` _vKvUv wbZv ^vfvweK| KviY, Zvi cZ I civ mvxi msLv wQj GKeviB bMY I
mvaviY| wK Zuvi gZzi ZvwiLwU wbq m`n ev gZvbK P~ov A^vfvweK| KviY, Gi cZ mvx wQjb mgM Qvnvev mgvR, mgM
Avie `k, wk _K e ch| GgbwK be gyQwjg ivi Avkcvki mKj `kjv| Zuvi Rb ^vfvweK _vKjI gZz wQj
AvRv wZK I HwZnvwmK NUbv| GB HwZnvwmK gZzi ZvwiLwU wbqI nvw`Qev`i ga iqQ `yi gZvbK| gZvi Rb
ZvwiL: 2iv, 8B, 9B, 10B Ges 12B iweDj AvDqvj| gZzi ZvwiL: 1jv, 2iv, 8B Ges 12B iweDj AvDqvj| nhiZi eqm: 60,
63 I 65 ermi| [`: evLvix, 5g L, c. 36 I 306; AvwR. nK; msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, gynv` (mv)
Aavq: c. 259; B. dv.]| RbK Avjgi gyL kvbv 18B iweDj AvDqvj Ges RbK wkqv Avjgi gyL kvbv 17B igRvb!
bexRxi LZv m^ gZvbK GB h, bexRxi f~wg nIqvi 7g w`b Zuvi `v`v LvRv Avyj gvZvje gvi wewk bZe` I
AvZxq^RbK `vIqvZ w`jb| mB Drmei w`b Avyj gvZvje bexRxi LZvi mvgvwRK Drme Dcj Zuvi bvg ivLjb
gynv`| AbKi gZ nhiZ RbMZfveB LZvKZ wQjb| [ `: evLvix H c. 41]
DwjwLZ gZvbKjv kwiqZi cwifvlvq Qwnn nvw`Qi Afy! KviY cZKwUi wcQb Qvnvev`i mvx AvQ| wK
KZyKKi welq njv DcivwjwLZ Qwnn (?) nvw`Qjvi GKwU gv nvw`Q A^xKvi Kij kwiqZi cwifvlvi m~ gviZv`,
Kvdi ejB Avjg mgvR dZvqv Rvwi Kib! wK GB Avjg mgvR hKvbv GKwU ev` evwK nvw`Qjv wK A^xKvi Kib bv!
Avi mejv wekvm Kij AvBbi `wZ AvnK Ges agi `wZ gvbvdK mve nb bv!
g~j K_v njvmZ K_v h-B ejyK! nvw`Q, dKnv, BwZnvm, bfj-bvUK, c_-NvU, ivv-`qvj hLvbB jLv _vKyK Zv
cixwZ mZ I KjvYKi cgvwYZ nj h KD ^xKvi KiZ eva|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

70
civ_

ZZxq Aavq
26. KziAvb A_B Avjvn-ivQyji nvw`Q
KziAvbi evLv KziAvbM wbRB Ges Zv KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq mvx AvQ| gnvbexi RxweZvevq nvw`Q kwUi A_ wQj
GKgv Iwn; nvw`Q ejZ ZLb KziAvbMKB eySvZv Ges eySZv| Zvi cgvY^ic wbgewYZ AvqvZjv jYxq
1. Avjv...gvQvwbqv [39: hygvi-23] A_: Avjvn AeZxY KiQb Dg evYx (nvw`Q) m^wjZ M hv evei mv_ mymvgm Ges hv
(vb) kwi mgvnvi(gvQvbx)...|
2. dvgv-wj-nv... nvw`Qv| [4: wbQv-78] A_: G RvwZi njv Kx! h Zviv GKeviB Kvbv K_v (nvw`Q/ Iwn) evS bv!
3. dvjvAvjvKv... nvw`Qv AvQvdv| [18: Kvnd-6] A_: Zviv GB evYxZ (nvw`Q/ Iwn/KziAvb) wekvm bv Kij meZ Zv`i
cQb Nyi Zywg `ytL AvZnZv Ki dje!
4. dvjBqvZy...Qvw`Kxb| [52: Zyi-34] A_: Zviv hw` mZev`xB nq Ze GB evYxi (nvw`Q/ Iwn/Kvivbi) mv`k (nvw`Q)
DcwZ KiK bv!
5. ...gv Kv bv nvw`Qv...BDwgbyb| [12: BDmyd-111] A_: Zv`i KvwnbxZ (nvw`Q) iqQ vbx`i Rb wkv| GUv Ggb evYx
(nvw`Q/ Iwn/KziAvb) hv wg_v iPbv bq| Ges wekvmx`i Rb GUv AZxZ M hv AvQ ZviB mg_K I wek` evLv weeiYc~Y
n`vqZ I ingZ|
6. dvweAvwq...BDwgbyb| [7: Avivd-185] A_: ...Ze Gici Zviv Kvb& K_vq (nvw`Q) wekvm Ki!!
7. Avdvwg...nvw`wQ ZvRveyb| [53: bRg-59] A_: Zvgiv wK GB K_vq (nvw`Q) weq eva KiQv?
8. nvj AvZv-Kv nvw`Qy...gyKvivgxb| [51: hvwiqvZ-24] A_: Zvgvi wbKU Bevwngi mvwbZ gngvbw`Mi m^ ev (nvw`Q)
GmQ Kx?
9. A nvj...nvw`Qy g~Qv| [20: Znv-9; 79: bvwRqvZ-15] A_: gyQvi ev (nvw`Q) Zvgvi wbKU cuQQ wK?
10. nvj...mBqvZ| [88: Mvwmqv-1 ] A_: Zvgvi wbKU AveZ Kivi (KqvgZ) msev` (nvw`Q) GmQ wK?
kwiqZ Avjvni nvw`Q KziAvbMi wei K~U-Kkj Pvj MnY Ki 6wU Mvqi gZjy Iwn (covi AhvM nvw`Q) iPbv KiQ|
m~Y KziAvbMLvwbB Avjvni Iwn Ges gnvbexi cwe gyL wbtmZ nvw`Q: Bbv jv KvDjy ivQywjb Kvixg| [69: nvv: 44;
81: ZvKexi-19] A_: AekB GUv (KziAvb) mvwbZ ivQyji nvw`Q/evYx| gnvbexB ejQb h GUv Avjvni Iwn/nvw`Q|
c~e eevi AvjvwPZ nqQ h, ivQyji gZzi cvq 250/300 ermi ci ew I `ji iwPZ nvw`QK Avjvni KziAvbi
evLv wnme cPvi I cwZv KiZ mg nqQb| Kw_Z nq h, ivQyji RxweZvevqB KziAvbM wjwLZ nIqvi ciI GKevi bq,
`yBevi wRevBj KZK cixwZ I mskvwaZ nq (KvwbK)| cvi cPwjZ nvw`Q iwPZ nq ivQyji IdvZi cuvP/QqwU cyil
AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci| nvw`Q hv`i bvgi eivZ ewYZ nqQ, Zv`i `v`v-ci`v`v Ges Zv`i `v`v-ci`v`vMYI ivQyjK
`Lbwb| AZtci wRevBj ivQyj GgbwK Zvi GKv Qvnvev, Lvjvdvq ivkxb KZK Abygv`b Zv `~ii K_v `Lbwb ch! Avi
`Lj AekB c~ei gZvB Rvwjq w`Zb [`: nv: m: Lvjvdvq ivkxbi f~wgKv]| Avkv Kwi Ges `p wekvm h, weki KDB
GZ wgZ cvlY KiZ cvieb bv|
g~jZ gnvbexi bvg wjwLZ nvw`Q, dKnvw`i AwaKvskB wg_v, fyj, hywnxb, wfwnxb, eve I KziAvb weewRZ I wei|
cKZc gnvbex Zv ejbwb ev Kibwb, hvi hywcgvY KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq ewYZ AvQ| Ze h mg nvw`Q
KziAvbMi mv_ e wgj AvQ, mjv MnY KiZ Kviv Avcw _vKvi K_v bq| hgbGK`v RbK ew wewe Avqkvi
wbKU Abyiva Kijb, ivQyji Rxebx m^ wKQy Rvbveb wK? wZwb Di w`jb, Avcwb wK KziAvbM cobwb? (`:
A) nvw`QwU wbRB mgM QnvQvK AvvKyuo wbc KiQ ZvZ nvw`QevMYi A^xKvi Kivi hyw bB| AZGe,
Ggb QnvQvK Qwnn& gnv-Qwnn& Ges wbfyj NvlYv Kiv Ges Avjvni KZvei evLv wnme wekvm Kivi A_B KziAvbMK
cZvLvb Kiv| hvi A_B gyQwjg RvwZK kv-cqRb AYy AYy Ki asm Kivi my`~icmvix m~ cwiKbv| Avi G cwiKbvi
wkKvi BQvq ev AwbQvq mij-Amij mgM gyQwjg mgvR! h `y-PviwU mZ K_v nvw`Q AvQ Zv Avjer KziAvbMB AvQ|
AZ Avkv fimvi K_v h, Qybx gyQwjg iv gZvai wjweqvb miKvi evLvix nvw`Q Zvi `k nvivg (wbwl) NvlYv KiQb|
(`: agi bvg, c. 59; AavcK gy. AvLZvi mvBb]
evLvix nvw`Q wbwl Kivi A_B QnvQvi 99% kZvsk nvw`Q wbwl ej cwZcb nq| A_P kwiqZ kvgyK ^fve aviY Ki
AvQb hb wKQyB Rvb bv| weki GKwU Qybx gyQwjg `kI Gi cwZev` Kiwb| NUbvwU hw` mZB nq Ze gyqvgvi Avj-Mvvdxi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

71

GB ewj HwZnvwmK Ae`vb AeYbxq|


nvw`Q KziAvbMi evLv GUv wQj Zv`i cv_wgK kvMvb; Ges GZ Zviv c~YfveB mdj nqQ; AZtci wZxq kvMvb:
nvw`Qi evLv dKnv GZI Zviv KZKvh nqQ; AZtci ZZxq kvMvb: dKnvi evLv GRgv GZI Zviv c~Y mdj; AZtci
PZy_ kvMvb: GRgvi evLv KqvQ, GLvbI Zviv Awbevh dj cqQb; Avi kl kvMvb: KqvQi evLv dZvqv| GB cuvP
`dv `vwe cwic~YfveB AvR gyQwjg mgvR cwZwZ AvQ| gvbeRvwZ Z_v BQjvgi msweavb Avjvni KZvei Ici gvbyl iwPZ
5wU (nvw`Q, dKnv, GRgv, Kqvm I dZvqv) `yb^ix wekvj wekvj kwiqwZ msweavb `vqgvb! KgRxex ev mvaviY-AmvaviY
gvbyli c GB 5wU Dc-KZve f` Ki Avj-vni KZvei KvQ cuQv GKeviB Ame I Aeve nq coQ! A_vr BewjQi
Iqv`v m c~YfveB c~Y KiZ mg nqQ| AvR h KD KziAvbMi K_v ejj, wjLj H `yb^ix kwiqwZ weavb w`q Zxe
cwZiva Mo Zvjb| hw`I KziAvbM NvlYv Ki
AjvRxbv...gynvib [34: mvev-38] A_: hviv Avgvi AvqvZK e_ Kivi Pv Ki, Zviv kvw fvM KieB Kie|
KziAvbM mnR, mij I cvj Ges c~YfveB ^qsm~Y| A_vr Kvbv w`K _KB Gi NvUwZ bB, `yejZv bB; Ab Kvbv
KZvei mvnvh mnhvwMZv cZvLvb Ki| g~jZ KziAvbMi ci gbyliwPZ hveZxq Dc-ag Mv w` dZvqvi Afy; wewfb bvg
mgvR cPvi I cwZv jvf KiQ|
gbyliwPZ Dc-ag M
jv GY cZvLvb Ki KziAvbMi cwZ wdi Avmj gyn~Zi gaB wkqv, Qybx, Invwe, Avnw`qv,
nvbvwd, kvdqx BZvw` KziAvbMi AvjvK Aea `j Dc-`jjvi AwZ wejy nq mKjB gyQwjg bvg GKwZ nZ cvi|
gnvbex wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd-nv^jx BZvw` wQjb bv! wZwb wQjb GKgv gyQwjg| AZGe Zuvi DZi cwiPq gyQwjg eZxZ Ab
wKQy bq|
cKvk _vK h, cZKwU KZvwe`ji GKvwaK `j-Dc`j Ges Dc-agM A_vr `yb^ix M iqQ| ZvivI hw` Abyic Zv`i
Dc-agM Qo Zv`i g~j agM wdi Avm Ze Zv`iI `j-Dc`jjvi AwZ _vKe bv| AZtci GKyb `Lv hveZIivZ,
Ryi, Bwj, MxZv, e`, wwcUK, R`vev, Mmvne BZvw` gvbB KziAvbM; Avi KziAvbM gvbB AZxZi mKj Hkx Mi
mgvnvi, mgv_K I msiK| gbyl ag Avi Kvbv f`vf` bB| gbylRvwZi Rbi m~ GK, cwiYwZI GK; cw_ex GK Ges
AvjvnI GKvKvi Awfb| AZGe gbylagI GK I Awfb; AwewQb gvbeRvwZi gvbeag gvbB mbvZb ag, mvgev`i ag, cvKwZK ev
Avjvni gbvbxZ kvwev`x ag (BQjvg); GLvb mv`vwqKZvi vb bB|
Ggb GKwU Kvji fvMgb wn`y, gyQwjg, e, wLvb, Bw`, wkL, Rb K bv Kvgbv Ki! Kvgbv Kib bv ay mKj RvwZi
wev, Muvov, agvMY|
RvgvZ BQjvgi gZv GKwU AbZg cwZwZ `j D M ewYZ KziAvwbK `kbjv BQv Kij AwZ mnRB mgvR cwZv
KiZ cvi, G gZv Zv`i iqQ| Avi ZvZ ay evsjv`k Kb mgM gyQwjg weki bZZ Zv`i nvZ AvmZ cvi, gv_vq
emZ cvi gvbeag msvii gyKyU| cZKwU `ji ga AmsL cKZ avwgK iqQb, Zv`iI DwPZ GB mek cwe `vwqZ MnY
Kiv|
cybevi wbgewYZ AvqvZq hveZxq mKj AvjvPbvi Da mKji Ges mKj mgqi Rb iY iL agvbykxjY I agcPvi Ges
AvjvPbv-mgvjvPbv Kiv AZvekKxq
Gjv Avjvni evYx, hv wZwb wek`fve evLv KiQb| myZivs Zviv Avjvn I Zvi evYx (KziAvbm~) ZvM Ki Avi Kvi
nvw`Q wekvm Kie? [45: hvwQqv-6; 77: gyimvjvZ-50]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

72

27. ivQyj KziAvbi evBi wKQy Kibwb, ejbwb


ivQyj KziAvbi evwni, wei ev wecixZ Kvbv wKQyB ejbwb, Kibwb ev KvDK ejv-Kivi Av`kI `bwb; bex-ivQyj`i c Zv
KwYKvjI me bq|
kwiqZ nvw`Qi mg_b KziAvbi h mKj AvqvZ eenvi Ki Zvi m wbgewYZ AvqvZjv weePbvq bv Gb eis inmRbK
KviY Gwoq hvq| KziAvbM Z_v gnvbexi Ici hZLvwb Cgvb ivLvi `iKvi wQj, Zvi Pq ewk Cgvb Xj w`qQ Bgvg
evLvix`i Ici; Avi GB KviYB KziAvbMi AvjvK ivQyjK wPbZ AvR 1400 ermiI ivwR nqwb| hw` ivwR nZv Ze
Avjvni nvw`Q I ivQyji nvw`Qi ga Kvbv cv_K LyuR cZ bv| KviY KziAvbM Avjvni Iwn Ges Zv ivQyji gyLB cKvk|
Avjvni mg~n Iwn-KziAvb ivQyji cwe gyL wbtmZ| GUvB Avjvni nvw`Q, Avjvni nvw`Q gvbB ivQyji nvw`Q| GZ hviv cv_K Ki,
KziAvbM Zv`i Kvdi ej NvlYv Ki| G m^ ek KqKwU mvx cgvY AvQ| gv `ywU AvqvZ wbg ewYZ njv
1. BbvjvRxbv...AvRvevyexb [4: wbQv-150, 151] A_: hviv Avjvn-ivQyj`i Agvb Ki Ges Avjvn I ivQyj`i ga cv_K
mw Ki (A_vr Avjvni AvBb-ivQyji AvBb; hgb diR-QybvZ) A_ev ej, KvDK gvwb KvDK gvwb bv A_ev G `yqi ga
bZyb Kvbv c_ ei Ki; cKZc GivB Kvwdi| G`i Rb iqQ KwVb AvRve| cvi Avjvn ivQyji ga hviv cv_K mw
Ki bv, Zv`i Rb iqQ my-msev`!
2. AjvRxbv...Mvdziiivnxg| [4: wbQv-152; 3: Ggivb-84] A_: hviv Avjvn I ivQyj`i Ici Cgvb Avb Ges Zv`i ga
Kvbv iKg cv_K Ki bv; ZvivB cyivicv ne| Avjvn gvkxj I `qvjy|
DwjwLZ AvqvZjv mnR, mij-cvj hvi cybt evLvI wbqvRb| GZ mg~n nvw`Qi mydj-Kydj m^ wbwZ gxgvsmv iqQ;
gxgvsmv iqQ diR QybZ cv_Ki fqvenZvq|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

73

28. ivQyj Kx KiQb Ges ejQb


1. Bbv...Aviv-Kvjv-n| [4: wbQv-105] A_: Zvgvi cwZ wbLyuZ mZ-mbvZb wKZve bvwRj KiwQ; hb Zywg Zv`iK wVK wVK
mfveB wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki|
2. dvvvgwQK...wQivZxgyvvKxg [43: hyLid-43] A_: Zvgvi cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ, mUvZvB `pfve AuvKo _vKv Ges ZvZB Zywg
mwVK c_ envj _vKe|
3. bvn&b.y ..dz AB`| [50: Kvd-45] A_: Zviv hv ej Zv Avgiv Rvwb| Zywg Zv`i Ici Lei`vwi Kivi KD bI; myZivs h Avgvi
kvwK fq Ki ZvKB aygv KziAvbi AbymiY Dc`k `vI|
4. BveD...ZvRvKvib [7: Avivd-3] A_: Zvgv`i cwZcvjKi wbKU _K hv AeZxY Kiv nqQ, Zvgiv ay ZviB AbymiY Ki
Ges Zv Qvov Ab i`i (gZvgZ) AbymiY Kiv bv| Zvgiv Lye A msLKB Dc`k MnY Ki _vK|
5. Kyj!....nvRvj Kvivb...| [6: AvbAvg-19] A_: kvb! mv c`vb mek K? ej! Avjvn Avgvi I Zvgv`i ga mvx;
GB KziAvbm~ Avgvi wbKU cwiZ nqQ, hb Avwg Zvgvw`MK Ges hviv Avme Zv`iK GB KziAvbm~ vivB mZK Kwi...|
6. Agv...we BRbxjvnx| [4: wbQv-64] A_: ivQyj`i GB DkB gbvbxZ Kwi, hb Zviv Avjvni Iwn AbymviB AvbyMZ Ki|
7. yj!...bvwRiyweb| [46: Avn&Kvd-9] A_: Avwg Zv Avi GKgv ivQyj bB| Avwg Rvwb bv, Avgvi I Zvgv`i evcvi Kx Kiv
ne! Avwg, Avgvi cwZ h Iwn Avm, GKgv ZvB-B AbymiY Kwi|
8. Bv-we...wgiivweKv...| [6: AvbAvg-106] A_: Zvgvi iei wbKU _K hv Iwn nq; Zywg ay mUvB AbymiY Kiv|
9 Kyj!...AvRxg| [10: BDbym-15] A_: kvb! wbR _K GUv e`jvbv Avgvi gZvi evBi| Avgvi cwZ hv Iwn nq, Avwg Kej
ZvB AbymiY Kwi| Avwg Avgvi cfyi Aeva nj, gnv w`emi kvw _K invB cvev bv|
10. A-jvD...nv-wRhxb| [69: nvKv-44-47] A_: m (bex) hw` Avgvi bvg wbR wKQy iPbv KiZv! Ze AekB Avwg Zvi Wvb nvZ ai
djZvg; AZtci Zvi Rxeb agwb KU djZvg; ZLb Zvgv`i KDB ZvK iv KiZ cviZv bv|
11. A-gvjvg...gyj dv-QKyb| [5: gvq`v: 44-49] A_: KziAvb Abyhvqx hviv wb`k, wePvi, gxgvsmv Ki bv; ZvivB Kvdi,
dvmK I Rvjg|
bexMY KziAvbm~M Z_v Avjvni msweavbi evBi wZj cwigvY K_v I KvR KiZ cvib bv Ges Kibwb| mKj bexMY Avjvni
KvQ GB kZ Iqv`ve| Avjvn-cYxZ msweavb Zviv KLbI jNb Kib bv, GwUB Zuv`i wekvjZg I kZg Av`k| ivQyjbexMYK AbymiY Kivi A_, Zuv`i GB gnvb Av`kKB AbymiY Kiv; A_vr KziAvbM, Avjvn c` GB msweavb AbymiY Kiv;
Kw_Z evLvix/gyQwjg`i iwPZ `jxq nvw`Q AbymiY Kiv bq| cvi nvji nvw`Q wekvi`MY cKvkB NvlYv Ki _vKb h
gnvbex wbRi Zid _K A_vr KziAvb-ewnf~Z e K_v I KvR KiQb| ay ZvB bq, GK GK mgq GK GK iKg K_vI ejQb|
mjvI bvwK GK aibi Iwn! GRb IwnK Zviv `yB fvM fvM KiQ: K. KziAvb: Iwn gZjy, A_vr cwVZe Iwn; L. nvw`Q:
Iwn Mvqi gZjy, A_vr AcwVZe (covi AhvM bqZv!) Iwn| GB `yqi cv_K `LvZ wMq RbK kvqL wjLQb
K. KziAvbMi A_ I fvlv DfqB Ai Ai Iwn gvidZ Avjvni Zid _K AeZxY nqQ Ges wRevBj KZK cwVZ
nqQ| Ges ZvK Iwn gZjy ej|
L. nvw`Qi A_ I welqe Avjvni Zid _K Iwn gvidZ cv eU, wK Gi k I evK ivQyji iwPZ| KziAvb nvw`Qi
Drm GKB| ZvB KziAvb Avjvni evYx hgb wbfyj, nvw`QI Z`c wbfyj| GZ m`n bB| [`: evLvix, 1g L. 12
msiY, gyLe Aavq, c. 12; AvwR. nK]
cv_Kqi mgvjvPbv
1. DwjwLZ aviv `ywUi c KziAvbm~i Kvbv mg_b bB, cPwjZ nvw`Q m~-msviI AvIZvq co bv; GgbwK Bgvg`i Kvbv
nvw`QI Zvi mg_b bB| GwU nvji kvqL`i ewMZ dZvqv ev aviYv gv|
2. nvw`Qi A_ I welqe Avjvni Zid _K Iwn gvidZ GmQ hvi k I evK ivQyji wbRi iPbv KiZ nqQ| Ggb g~K,
ewai I A divv`i gvidZ Iwn cvVvevi Awfcvq m`n I inmRbK eU! bvg cwiPqwenxb evev, ewai divvMY
nvw`Q Iwn enb Ki Avbvi wZbk ermi ci jLv nq Ges Zv jLK ^qs Bgvg evLvixMY Qvov Kvbv gvbyl ev divv
KZK cixv Kiv nqwb| GgZvevq KziAvb hgb wbfyj, nvw`QI Z`c wbfyj; GZ Kvbv m`n bB Ggb wekvm hviv
Kib, Zv`i g~j Dk KziAvb Z_v BQjvgi cwZ cP gwK^ic eU!
3. gnvbex Kwe-mvwnwZK wQjb bv| Kw_Z nq Ges kwiqZi KwVb wekvm h, wZwb wjLZ, coZI RvbZb bv A_ev kwiqwZ
gvidwZ Kwe-MvqKI wQjb bv| A_P wZwb ^qs Iwn iPbv KiQb; GZ eo `ybvg gnvbexi DZMYi c Aea-nvivg|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

74

29. ivQyj g~L ev wbii wQjb bv


Dg, Dyb: gvZv, Drm, wfw, g~j, wkKo, DcKiY, Aevb ev ai ivLv|
Dyj wKZve: M Rbbx; Av`k-wblai Drmj|
DxDb, DxCb: hviv Hkx M AbymiY Ki bv ev cvqwb| wZxq A_: hviv jLvcov Rvb bv|
Dx: gvZvi Ask^ic ev Axf~Z nIqv ev AwaKvify nIqv A_vr gvqi eyKi wk hgb wb`vl wbvc; Ggb ew h Hkx Mi
AwaKvix bn; A_vr wbixn| [`: KziAvb gwR`; Zvni Avng`; wUKv bs-113 K. 384, 1058, 1450, 2645|]
KziAvbM Dx ki eenvi
1. AKyjxjvwRbv...AvQjvgZyg| [3: Ggivb-20] A_: Avi kvb! hv`i KZve `qv nqQ Ges hv`i KZve `qv nqwb, (DxCbv)
Zvgiv mKj wK AvZmgcY KiQ? (f ev wbew`Z nqQ?)
2. qvjvwR wgbg...| [62: Rygyqv-2] A_: wZwbB Dxw`Mi ga Zv`iB GKRbK ivQyjic gbvbxZ KiQb...|
3. A wgbg...jv BqvRybyb| [2: evKviv-78] A_: Zv`i ga Ggb KZK Dx jvK AvQ hv`i wg_v Avkv eZxZ wKZve m^
Kvbv vb bB, Zviv ay Ag~jK aviYv cvlY Ki|
DwjwLZ 3wU AvqvZ Dx ki A_ I eenvi ^Q Avqbvi gZv cwivi| A_vr Gi c~e hv`i cwZ Kvbv ivQyj Avmwb, hviv
c~e Kvbv KZve ev c_c`kK cvqwb, bexmn Zv`i mKjKB Dx wnme mbv Kiv nqQ|
gnvbex g~L/eKjg wQjb bv
ivQyj we G, Gg G, Wvvi, WiU ev Bwwbqvi bv njI Mg~L ev eKjg wQjb bv| Ges Zv cgvYi Rb KziAvbMB h_|
wZwb wjLZ-coZ RvbZb
K. A KvRvwjKv...wjbyevBqbv| [6: AvbAvg-105] A_: Gfve AvqvZwj wewfbfve eYbv Kwi; dj Dnviv ej, Zywg Dnv co
wbqQv? A_P Avwg Zv myfve eYbv Kwi vbx m`vqi Rb|
L. ...BqvZjy....nKgvZv... [62: Rygyqv- 2] ...Zv`i wbKU Zuvi AvqvZ/KZve co bvq; Zv`i cwe Ki Ges wkv `q wKZve I
wnKgZ...|
M. Qyv...gvRbyb| [44: `yLvb-14] ...AZtci Zviv ZvK Agvb Ki ej, wkwZ cvMj/wkLvbv K_v ej, m Zv cvMj|
N. DZjy... KZve... [29: AvbKveyZ- 45] Zywg Zvgvi cwZ cZvw` wKZve cov...|
O. A Kvj~...AvwQjvb| [25: dziKvb-5] Dnviv ej, Gwj Zv Avw`Kvji DcK_v, hv m (gynv`) wjL ivL| hwj mKvj-mv
ZvK covbv/ wkLvbv nq/Zuvi wbKU AvewZ Kiv nq|
P. GKiv...Kvjvg| [96: AvjvK-1-4] Zvgvi cwZcvjKi bvg cov...whwb wjwLZfve/wjLvi gvag (KvMR/Kjgi mvnvh) wkv
w`qQb|
Q. A gv...gyeZj~b| [29: AvbKveyZ-48] Zywg Zv AZxZi Kvbv wKZve (wbR) wjLwb ev cowbI, hvZ wg_vev`xMY ZvgvK
m`n KiZ cvi|
Dwj-wLZ AvqvZwj cwivi mv `q h, wZwb wjLZ RvbZb, coZ RvbZb, covZ RvbZb, wkv w`Zb! wkKZvI
KiZb!
Q bs `L wbwZ nvb h, AZxZi M
wj, hvZ bex-ivQyj AvMgbi fwelr evYx DjL AvQ hv wZwb wbR wjLbwb, wbR
cobwb, wbR AbymiY Kibwb; GgbwK wZwb ZLb DcwZI wQjb bv, hvZ AwekvmxMY m`n KiZ cvi h, gynv` ^qs
Zv wbR nvZ bKj KiQ|
Avw`Kvj _K ivQyji bvg Kyrmv iwUZ nq AvmQ h, wZwb g~L, eKjg wQjb Ges eKjg bexi gvag KziAvbM Iwn nq
cKvk KivK gyQjgvbMY GKwU AbZg gvRRv ejI wekgq cPvi KiZ Mie eva Ki; Ges Zvi mc KziAvbM DwjwLZ
Dx kwU eenvi Ki| g~jZ Dx kwUi A_ cavbZ mv`vwmav, wb`vl, A ev mij cKwZi; BsiwRZ hvK BbvQU ej
wK wZwb BwjUviU ev BwWqU wQjb bv|
Avjvn wK! Iwn wK! KZve wK! wRevBj wK! BZvw` m^ wZwb m~Y A (Dx) wQjb| G A_B wZwb Dx wQjb Ges Zuvi
m`vqI Dx wQj; hv`i KvQ Gi c~e Kvb bex-ivQyj Avmwb, KZveI Avmwb! Ggb mc`vqKB KziAvbM Dx ejv nqQ
(Z_: 3: 20; 62: 2; 2: 78)| GRbB bexmn Aveyhnj, Avey mywdqvb, Avjx, cwZ gvweqvmn Kwe-mvwnwZK, `vkwbK,
ivRbxwZwe`mn c~Y RvwZwUKB Dx ejv nqQ|
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AwZwi
1. g~jZ wZwb Aveyhnj`i PqI DbZ jLvcov RvbZb Ges MvwYwZK wnmvewbKvkI RvbZb; bZyev wewe Lvw`Rvi AvRvwZK
eemv-evwYR wK Ki cwiPvjbv KiZb!
eKjg, g~L bex ej kwiqZ AwaK Mie Abyfe Ki! KviY ZvZ Avjvni evYx cgvY Zviv GKwU VybKv hyw cvq weavq
kwUK K` KiB kwiqZ g~L/eKjg ev wbii bex ej meB aZvi ^vi iLQ|
2. Kw_Z nq h, KziAvbM KwZcq jLK viv wjLvZb Ges Zv RbmvaviYi m`ngy I weZK Govevi Rb wRevCj viv `yevi
cixv Kiv nqQ ej KvwbK wg_v nvw`Q iPbv KiQ; Avi G KviY m`n Aviv evovi K_v| KviY, Iwn KiQ Avjvn,
enb KiQ wRevBj, bQb gynv`, wjLQb QvnvevMY; AZtci Qvnvev`i jLv cixv KiQ wRevBj| myZivs KziAvbMi
wbfyj
Zv m^ kvbv (MY) mvx Qvov gnvbexi `Lv ev cov (gyL) mvxi Kvb wbqZv _vK bv; Zv`i wekvm gynv`i m
hvMZvI wQj bv!
Zv`i esk ciivq gjev`x A wekvm ZvM Ki DwjwLZ AvqvZwj g~jvqb Kiv DwPZ h, ZvZ cgvY Ki gynv`
wjLZ-coZ cviZb| myZivs Zviv hw` DwjwLZ AvqvZwj A^xKvi bv Ki Ze Iwn bQb gynv`, wjLQb gynv`,
cPvi KiQb gynv` GgbwK cixvI KiQb ^qs gynv`; GB eve m~i Ici wekvm _vKZv! Avi ZvZ KvwbK,
AcvgvwYK mvx `Iqvi Rb wRevBj mvneK Ub Avbvi `iKvi nZv bv! gnvbexKI LvUv Kivi cqvRb nZv bv!
ay gynv`B bb, Ggb Dx wQjb Av`g _K mKj ivQyj-bexMY; weki AwaKvsk k `vkwbK, evwbKMY; ZvB ej Zviv
wjLZI RvbZb bv coZI RvbZ bv G aviYv M g~LivB KiZ cvi|
3. Zv Qvov mgq-Amgq bB Iwn AvmZv Avi wZwb fvi ev ivZ jLK`i Lei w`Zb, Acvq _vKZb wjLvevi Rb?
KziAvbM Ggb Kvb mvx-cgvY bB h `xN 30 cviv KziAvbM wjLvZ bexK KLbI Iwn KiQb h, AgyKK WK
Avbv GywY Iwn Kiv ne!
4. g~jZ gnvbex h jLvcov RvbZb ev wjLZ coZ cviZb Zv GgbwK kwiqZi nvw`QI cgvY `q h, -wZwb hLvbB
hZb cKU mKj mgqB KvMR-Kjg ivLZb-| [`: submission.org]
wbR KvMR-Kjg m ivLZb, A_P wjLZ cviZb bv! Avi Iwn njB cKU _K KvMR-Kjg ei Ki Abi kiYvcb
nZb! kwiqZi GKwU gv nvw`QI Zv cgvY bB|
5. wewe Lvw`Rv, wewe Avqkvmn Zuvi AbK weweMYB jLvcov RvbZb ej BwZnvm cvIqv hvq, Ges nvw`Q mvx `q h, wewe
Avqkvi weQvbvq Nygvj ivZ bvwK Iwn ewk ewk AvmZv (`: evLvix, 3q L,c. 11, Av. nK)! wK gnvbex Iwn jLvevi
Rb wewe Avqkv ev Ab weweMYi kiYvcb nZb ej Kvbv BwZnvm bB, bB GKwU gv nvw`Q|
6. Kw_Z nq h, gnvbexi Rxeb mvqv wjwLZfve DivwaKvi wbhy KiZ PqwQjb Ges Qvnvev`i KvQ KvMR-Kjg
PqwQjb; wK Igi Zuvi AmyZvi ARynvZ KvMR-Kjg `bwb| evweKB hw` wZwb wjLZ bv RvbZb Ze KvMR-Kjg
PvBZb bv Avi IgiI cwZev` KiZb bv; eis kwiqZi aviYv gZ wZwb hv wjLZ PqwQjb Zv c~eer gwLK NvlYvB Ki
w`Zb! wK wZwb jLvi myhvM cvbwb ej gbi K_v NvlYvI Kibwb!

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30.ivQyj fwelr RvbZb bv


ivQyj-bexMY cavbZ aviYv ev Kbvev`x bb eis eveev`x| Kvji wkv I vbi weeZb gynv` Zvi P~ov mvx| gnvcyil`i
bvg hZ AjwKK ev gvRRv A, AwZ f I eemvqxMY KZK iwPZ nqQ, Zvi AwaKvskB DwjwLZ LvRv evevi NUbvi gZvB
^fvewm cZviYvg~jK; A_vr wg_vi gvag mZ cPvi! ivQyj Z-g, AjwKK gZv ev fwelr vbej BQjvg cwZv
Kibwb| Ab_vq Rxeb ivi Rb Avjvn ZuvK cvwjq hvIqvi civgk `eb Kb! 22 eQi 23wU hy KiZ ne Kb! KbB-ev hy-gvV
`uvZ nviveb! KbB-ev 3 Lwjdv AvZ gyQjgvb NvZKi nvZ wbnZ neb! Avi Kw_Z gZ KbB-ev wbgY LZ wMq ivQyj Lv` wel
Lveb! `ywgwbU cieZx NUbv Rvbv _vKj wZwb AekB gZzY wKQy wjL `qvi Rb KvMR-Kjg Pq e_ nZb bv, `ytwLZI nZb bv|
Ze Avjvn hv Rvbvb Zvi Ici ivQyj`i wbR^ KvbvB KZZ _vK bv ev wQj bv|
1. KyjvAv AvKyjy...ZvZvdvvib| [6: AvbAvg-50] A_: ej! Avwg Zvgv`i GUv ewj bv h, Avgvi wbKU Avjvni ab-fvvi
AvQ, fwelr m^I Avwg Rvwb bv, Ges Zvgv`iK GUvI ewj bv h, Avwg div, Avgvi cwZ hv Iwn nq Avwg ay ZviB
AbymiY Kwi; kvb! A I Pyvb wK mgvb? Zvgiv wK Abyaveb Kiv bv?
2. Kyjv Avg&wjKy...BDgbyb| [7: Avivd-188] A_: ej! Avjvn hv BQv Kib Zv eZxZ Avgvi wbRi fvjv-g`i IciI Avgvi
Kvbv AwaKvi bB| Avwg hw` fwelZi Lei RvbZvg Ze Zv Avwg cf~Z KjvYB jvf KiZ cviZvg Ges Kvbv wec`B
AvgvK k KiZ cviZv bv| Avwg Zv ay gywgb`i Rb mZKKvix I mymsev`evnx gv|
3. A BqvKyjybv...gyRZvRixb| [10: BDbym-20] A_: Giv ej, Zvi cwZcvjKi wbKU _K Zvi wbKU Kvbv wb`kb AeZxY nq
bv Kb? kvb! fwelZi vb Zv Kej AvjvniB; Zvgiv cZxv Ki AvwgI Zvgv`i m cZxv KiwQ|
4. Ajv AvKyjy...hvjgxb| [11: `-31] A_: Avwg Zvgv`i ewj bv h, Avgvi wbKU Avjvni ab-fvvi AvQ, Avi bv fwelr
m^ Avwg AeMZ, Ges Avwg GUvI ewj bv h, Avwg div| Zvgv`i `wZ hviv nq Zv`i m^ Avwg ewj bv h, Avjvn
Zv`i KLbB gj Kieb bv; Zv`i Ai hv AvQ, Zv Avjvn mgK AeMZ| Zvnj Avwg AekB Rvwjg`i Af
y nev|
5. Kj
y v-Avg&wjKy...Avjv [10: BDbyQ-49] kvb! Avjvn hv BQv Kib Zv Qvov Avgvi wbRi jvf-jvKmvbi Ici Avgvi Kvbv
gZv bB|
6. Awgvb...bvAvjvgyg| [9: ZIev-101] A_: gievmx`i ga hviv Zvgv`i Avkcvk AvQ Zv`i KD KD gybvwdK Ges
gw`bvevmx`i gaI KD KD KcUZvq wm| Zywg Zv`i Rvb bv; Avwg Rvwb...| (G m^ KziAvbM AmsL cgvY iqQ)
7. dvnvj...gybZvwRixb| [10: BDbyQ-102] A_: Zviv wK Zv`i c~e hv NUQ Abyic NUbviB Avkv Ki? kvb! Zvgiv cZxv
Ki, AvwgI Zvgv`i mv_ cZxv KiwQ|
^ieYnxb KziAvbMi myweav-Amyweav m^ ivQyji KvbvB fwelr vb wQj bv| G m~i Ici wekvm KiB mgM gyQwjgmgvR
cieZx bvv-chy KziAvb M iPbv Ki Ges A RbmvaviY Zv mvb` MnY KiQ|

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31. ivQyji `vwqZ I KZe


1. Bbv AviQvj bvKv...| [2: evKviv-119] A_: Avwg ZvgvK mZi f msev``vZv I mZKKvixic ciY KiwQ| Rvnvbvgx`i
m^ ZvgvK Kvbv ck Kiv ne bv|
2. A jvb...| [ 2: evKviv- 120] A_: kvb! Avjvni c_-wb`kB cKZ c_-wb`k| vb Avmvi ci Zywg hw` Zv`i Lqvj Lywki AbymiY
Kiv Ze Avjvni wec Zvgvi Kvbv AwffveK cve bv Ges Kvbv mvnvhKvixI _vKe bv|
3. jvBQv AvjvBKv...| [2: evKviv-272] A_: Zv`i mr c_ Avbvi `vq-`vwqZ Zvgvi bq; eis Avjvn hvK BQv mr c_
cwiPvwjZ Kib...|
4. A KvRvwjKv...| [42: iv-7] A_: Gfve Avwg Zvgvi cwZ KziAvb AeZxY KiwQ Aviwe fvlvq hvZ Zywg mZK KiZ cviv gv I Zvi
Pvicvki RbMYK...|
5. A gv Kv bv...| [3: Ggivb-161] A_: Kvbv bexi c me bq h, m wKQy Mvcb Kie| h KD Mvcb Kie m Zv
wKqvgZi w`b jyKvbv me welq wbqB nvwRi nZ eva _vKe|
6. gv AvQvevKv...| [4: wbQv-79, 80] A_: ...Ges ZvgvK gvbyli Rb ivQyjic ciY KiwQ mvx wnme AvjvnB h_| KD
ivQyji AvbyMZ Kij m Zv AvjvniB AvbyMZ Kijv Ges KD cZvLvb Kij ZvgvK Zv`i ZveavqK wbhy Kwiwb|
7. dvKvwZj...| [4: wbQv-84] A_: ...ZvgvK ay Zvgvi wbRi RbB `vqx Kiv ne...|
8. Bbv AvbRvj&bv...| [4: wbQv-105, 107] A_: Zvgvi cwZ mwVK wKZve bvwRj KiwQ hvZ Zywg mB Abymvi gvbyli ga
wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki Ges wekvm fKvix`i mg_b ZK Kiv bv| ...hviv wbR`iK cZvwiZ Ki, Zv`i c SMov weev`
Kiv bv|
9. Bbv AvbRvjbv...| [ 5: gvq`v-48] A_: Zvgvi cwZ wbLyuZ mZ-mbvZb wKZve AeZxY KiwQ hv AZxZ wKZvei mg_K,
mgv_evaK Ges GUvB msiY Kivi Rb| myZivs Avj-vn hv AeZxY KiQb wVK Z`bymvi Zv`i wePvi wbw Kiv|
10. Bqv AvBqynviivQyjy...| [5: gvq`v-67] A_: n ivQyj! Zvgvi cwZcvjKi wbKU _K Zvgvi cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ Zv cuQ
`vI| hw` bv `vI Ze Zywg Zvi Av`k A^xKviKvix wnme MY ne| ...Avjvn Kvwdi m`vqK mr c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib bv|
11. gv AvjviivQyjx...| [5: gvq`v-99] A_: cPvi KivB Kej ivQyji KZe...|
12. Kyj AvBqy...| [6: AvbAvg-19] A_: ...Ges GB KziAvb Avgvi wbKU cwiZ nqQ hb Zvgv`i Ges hvi wbKU cuQe
Zv`iK KziAvb vivB mZK Kwi...|
13. A jv ZvZiw`...| [6: AvbAvg-52] A_: hviv Zv`i cwZcvjKK cvZ I mvq Zvi AvKlYi Rb WvK Zv`i Zywg
weZvwoZ Kiv bv| Zv`i Kgi Revew`wni `vwqZ Zvgvi bq Ges Zvgvi Kvbv Kgi Revew`wni `vwqZ Zv`i bq h, Zywg
Zv`i weZvwoZ Kie; Kij Zywg Rvwjg`i `jfy ne|
14. A gv byiQjy...| [6: AvbAvg-48] A_: ivQyjMYK Zv ay mymsev`evnx I mZKKvixicB cvVvbv nq...|
15. A Kvvev...| [6: AvbAvg-66] A_: Zvgvi m`vq Zv GK wg_v ejQ A_P Zv mZ| kvb! Avwg Zvgv`i DwKj bB|
16. A jvI kvqvjv...| [6: AvbAvg-107] A_: ...Ges ZvgvK Zv`i Rb iK wbhy Kwiwb| Avi Zywg Zv`i AwffveK bI|
17. Kyj! gv BqvKyjy...| [10: BDbym-15] A_:- kvb! wbR _K GUv e`jvbv Avgvi KvR bn| Avgvi cwZ hv Iwn nq, Avwg
Kej ZvB-B AbymiY Kwi| Avwg Avgvi cwZcvjKi Aeva nj gnvw`emi kvw _K invB cvev bv|
18. A AvvevZy...| [ 12: BDmyd- 38] A_: Avwg Avgvi wcZcyil Bevwng, BmnvK Ges BqvKyei ag AbymiY Kwi...|
19. Qyv AvInvBbv...| [16: bvnj-123] A_: Avwg ZvgvK cZv`k Kijvg, Zywg GKwb Bevwngi agv`k AbymiY Ki...|
20. A jvI ZvKvevjv...| [69: nvKv-44-47] A_: m hw` Avgvi bvg wKQy iPbv Ki cPvi KiZv Ze Avwg AekB Zvi Wvb nvZ
ai djZvg, Ges Zvi Rxeb agwb KU djZvg| AZtci Zvgv`i mva wQj bv ZvK iv Kivi|
21. bvnby Avjvgy...| [50: Kvd-45] A_: Zviv hv ej Zv Avwg Rvwb, Zywg Zv`i Ici Rei`wKvix bI; myZivs h Avgvi kvwK
fq Ki ZvK Dc`k `vI KziAvbMi mvnvh|
22. dvRvwKi...| [88: Mvwmqv-21, 22] A_: AZGe Zywg Dc`k `vI; Zywg Zv GKRb Dc`k`vZv gv| Zywg Zv`i kvmK bI|

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civ_

PZy_ Aavq
32. KziAvb c~Y I mnR-mij
hw`I KziAvbM ^qs Avjvn AmsLevi NvlYv Kib h, GUv cwic~Y Rxeb-giY eev| mgM gyQwjg weki Gnb
wekvm P~ovfveB gwLK I kvvMvbme^ ; eveZvi m Gi Kvbv mK bB| KviY ciYB Avgv`i cybt wekvm h,
KziAvbM hv bB, Zv nvw`Q; nvw`Q hv bB, Zv dKnvq; dKnvq hv bB Zv GRgvq; GRgvq hv bB Zv KqvQ ; KqvQ hv bB
Zv dZvqvq, ZvZ hv bB Zv Avjg-Avjvgv`i gyL ! A_vr Avjvni KZve hv bB Zv gbyliwPZ wewfb Dc-agM AvQ;
mLvbI hw` bv _vK Ze Avjg`i gyLi dZvqv Ges GUvB P~ov! (Zve eU!)
G mKj Dc-ag Mv w`i mc gv wUKqK AwZ MY-mvaviY hyw Dvcb Ki: (K) bvgvR wKfve coev (L) RvKvZ KZ
Ask w`e (M) FZyewZ wewe _K KZ nvZ `~i _vKev BZvw`| GiKg KqKwU cki ARynvZ KziAvbMi cvkvcvwk ci ci 5wU
Dc-agM, A_vr `yb^ix _K cuvP b^ix M iwPZ nqQ| hv enb KiZ Mvwo-Nvovi cqvRb nq| 6236wU AvqvZi
wecixZ 7 nvRvi _K gZvi 40 nvRvi ev j nvw`Q iwPZ nqQ| A_vr kwiqZ cZ I civfve GUvB NvlYv Ki
h, KziAvbMi GKwU evYxI c~Y bq! cvi Ggb Kvbv ck ev welq bB; hvi mgvavb KziAvbM bB
1. ...gv dviivrbv...BDnkvib| [6: AvbAvg-38] A_: ...KZve Kvbv wKQyB Avwg ev` `Bwb|
2. A-B`v ...weyexb| [6: AvbAvg-59] A_: ...gvwUi AKvi Ggb Kvbv kmKYvI AzwiZ nq bv ev imhy wKsev Ggb
Kvbv welq bB hv my (eve) KZve bB|
3. Agv...weyweb| [10: BDbym-61] A_: `k-A`k (AvKvk-Rwgb) wZj cwigvYI Zvgvi iei AMvPi bq| Avi Zv AcvI
y` wKsev enr mewKQyB my (eve) KZve wjwLZ AvQ|
4. A...jxj gyQjgxb| [16: bvnj-89] A_: Avwg gyQwjg`i Rb (wbew`Z/kvwev`x) Rb cZKwU welq evLvmn KjvY,
c_ wb`k I my-msev`ic Zvgvi cwZ GB KZve AeZxY KiwQ|
5. A jvKv`...Bjv Kydz-iv| [17: ewb-BQivBj-89] A_: Avwg GB KziAvbM gvbyli Rb mKj welq Ges wek`fve evLv
KiwQ| wK ewki fvM jvKB Zv A^xKvi Ki|
6. ABbv ivevKv...wd wKZv-weyweb| [27: bgj-74,75] A_: ^-^ Ai hv wKQy Mvcb ev cKvk Ki hvQ, Zv Avcb cvjbKZv
AekB Rvb| `k-A`ki Ggb wKQy bB hvi DjL GB KZve bB|
AvqvZ eeZ KZveyyweb A_vr my KZve ejZ GB wjwLZ KZveKB eySvq; wK kwiqZ AZv ev Dk cYvw`Z
nqB Zv mivmwi AMvn Ki KwZ jvIn gvndzRi A I KvwbK KZveK KZve eySvZ Pvq| (`: UxKv bs 407
(85: 22) B. dv. Ab~w`Z KziAvb); wK H KvwbK KZve bex-ivQyj, MvDm-KyZye, gyQwjg-AgyQwjg mKji KvQB KvjvKvji Rb
A`k I A|
jvIb = wkjv, cv_i, jLv hvq Ggb e, , djK, (gixwPKv); gvndzR = nvdR _K gvndzR = myiwZ, msiwZ; A_vr
wjwLZfve iwZ| AZGe jvIn gvndzRi KziAvb ejZ GB KziAvbM KB eySvq| Zv QvovI 5 bs AvqvZ GB wKZve
ej 14k eQii KvwbK jvIn gvndzRi wKZve m^xq aviYvK fyj cgvY Ki| GiciI hw` wKQy _K _vK! eis ZvB-B
A Ges Avw`-Abvw`Kvj hveZ aiv-Quvqvi evBi iqQ|
KziAvbM c~Y, c~YfveB cwic~Y; GZ Kvbv m`n ev KvbvB duvK-duvKo bB|
A_P kwiqZ `vwe KiQ h, KziAvbM AvKvi, BwZ ev msc jLv Zv eUB GgbwK AvqvZi w`K _KI Ac~Y hv ^qs
AvjvnI msiY KiZ mg nbwb! hgb
ewfPvix I ewfPvwiYxK cv_i gi nZv Kivi AvqvZwU ^qs ivQyji mgqB KziAvbM jLv wQj| wK Zuvi gZz ci wewe
Avqkvi Ni GKwU QvMj XyK KvMR jLv H AvqvZwU Lq djQ| [`: Beb gvRvn 2q L. nv. bs-1944, BQjvwgK dvDkb]
KziAvbM mnR, mij I cvj Ges wevwiZ weeiY I c~Y evLvmn (ZdwQi) bvwRj Kiv AvQ; hv DcivwjwLZ AmsL `wjj
cgvY viv myVvgfveB cwZwZ| Kvbv GKwU ev GKvwaK welq bv eySj Zvi A_ G bq h, Zv Am~Y ev msc| myZivs
AvjvnK `vqx bv Ki eis Avcb Avcb vbK `vqx Ki mvagZv KziAvbM coZ ne, Mfxi wPv-MelYvq evSvi Pv KiZ
ne; eyS bv Avmj KvqgbvevK Avjvni mvnvh cv_bv KiZ ne; Avi Zv Avcb Avcb fvlvqB me|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

79

Kw_Z nq h, KziAvbM eySZ nvw`Q, dKnv BZvw` Acwinvh| GB Acwinvh A_B AZvekKxq, hvK AviweZ diRi
diR ev IqvwRe ej| AZGe diR KziAvbM eySZ diRi diR nvw`Q cavb I c~ekZ wnme kwiqZ cwZv Ki RvwZK
KziAvb _K `~i mwiq djQ|
KziAvbM mnR-mij
1. Avj nvg`y...BARv| [18: Kvn&d-1] A_: mKj cksmv Avjvni Rb, whwb wbR ev`vi KvQ GB KZve bvwRj KiQb|
hvZ wKQygv RwUjZv bB|
2. A jvKv`...BqvvKyb| [39: hygvi-27,28] A_: Avwg GB KziAvbM gvbyli Rb mecKvi `v DcwZ KiwQ hvZ Zviv
Dc`k MnY Ki; Aviwe fvlvq KziAvbM, hvZ Kvbv cKvi RwUjZv bB...|
3. Bbv...AvRivb Kvweiv| [17: ewb-BQvBj-9] A_: wbqB GB KziAvbM mePq mnR I mij c_ c`kb Ki|
4. A jv Kv`...wgyvwKi| [54: Kvgvi-17, 22, 32, 40] A_: Zvgv`i evSvi Rb Avwg GB KziAvbMK mnRZi Ki bvwRj
KiwQ| wK Dc`k MnY Kivi gZv KD AvQ wK?
5. A BDevwqby...Bqv ZvRvKvib| [2: evKviv-221; 3: Ggivb-118] A_: gvbeRvwZi Rb AvqvZmg~n wek` evLvmn eywSq `qv
njv; hb Zviv Dc`k jvf KiZ mg nq|
DcivwjwLZ AmsL hywcgvY _vKvi ciI KD hw` ej h, KziAvbM AvKvi, BwZ ev msc ewYZ; Ze Zvi Pq Rvwjg
Avi K nZ cvi! Ze GUv wVK h KziAvbMi c~Y ggv_ Kviv c Rvbv, evSv Kvbvw`bI me bq; KviY ZvZ Gi iZ I
MnYhvMZv mLvbB kl nq hvq| KziAvbM ew ev wbw` GKwU Kvji RbB bq| Gi ggv_ weeZbkxj Kvji Ici wbfikxj;
GRbB ejv nqQ h Avjvni GKwU evYxi evLv KiZ mKj MvQ Kjg Kiv, mKj mgy` kl Ki nvRvi mgy` Kvwj Kiv ZeyI
kl ne bv (`: 18: Kvnd-109; 31: jvKgvb-27)
GgbwK Kvbv bexB Zuvi Ici AwcZ Iwni c~Y A_ RvbZb bv| Avjvn ejb, Zv Avqi Rb (evSvi Rb) Nb Nb VuvU
bvwoI bv, Zv msiY I evSvevi `vwqZ Avgvi| [75: wKqvgv-16-18] wZxqZ, KziAvbMi msc kjv hgbAvwjd jvg
wgg, Bqv wmb, Kvd, Qvqv`, nv wgg BZvw`i A_ AvRI KD Rvb bv|
Gjvi A_ QvnvevMY KLbI wK bexK wRm Kibwb! ^fveZ Ges ^vfvweKfveB KiQb wK G`i Abyev` Kv_vI bB|
AZGe KziAvbM coZ wMq hLb hv evaMg bv nq ZLbB mnR-mij gb Avcb AZv ^xKvi Ki m`n KiZ ne h, H
AvqvZwUi Rb Avjvn Avgvi `q gvni Ki w`qQb, myZivs c~Yfve AvZmgcY Ki Mfxi MelYvq wbgM _K gvni gyQ
djZ cvijB ggv_wU `qg nZ cvi| GRbB ejv nqQ h KziAvbM mvaK, vbx-wevbx`i Rb| h welq Zvgv`i
vb bB Zv AbymiY Kiv bv; KY, Py, `q G`i cZKi mK KwdqZ Zje Kiv ne| (17: ewb BQivBj-36) cwe bv
nq A_vr wbic, wbew`Z, wbLyuZ bv nq AvqvZi ggv_ Avq (k) Kiv hvq bv|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

80

33. KziAvb evLvmn AeZxY


1. A...hv`vjv| [18: Kvn&d-54] A_: Avwg gvbyli Rb GB KziAvbM wewfb D`vniY w`q c~Y evLvmn eYbv KiwQ| wK gvbyl
AwaKvsk evcviB Zv A^xKvi Ki Ges SMov I gZweiva wj nq!
2. A nv... BqvvKvib| [6: AvbAvg-126] A_: GUvB Zvgvi iei wb`wkZ mnR-mij c_| hviv Dc`k MnY Ki, Zv`i Rb
AvqvZjv c~Y evLvmn weeZ KiwQ|
3. A...Avjxgyb nvwKg| [24: b~i-18, 46, 58, 61] A_: Avjvn Zvgv`i Rb Zvi evYxmg~n c~Y evLvmn weeZ KiQb|
4. gv-Kv-bv...BDgxbyb| [12: BDmyd-111] A_: nvw`Qi (KziAvbMKB nvw`Q ej mbv Kiv nqQ) evYx wg_v bq| wekvmx`i
Rb AZxZ KZvejvi mgv_K Ges Zv`iB wek` evLv, n`vqZ I ingZ| (AweKj AvqvZ GB M AmsL wegvb)|
5. Dbhyi...BqvdKvb| [6: AvbAvg-65] A_: `L! Avwg AvqvZmg~n Kgb wevwiZ evLvmn eYbv KiwQ hb Zviv eySZ cvi|
6. Kv RvwjKv...BqvmKyib& [7: Avivd-58] A_: GfveB KZ m`vqi Rb Avgvi AvqvZ wevwiZfve evLv KiwQ|
7. A jvKv`...bydzivb| [17: ewb-BQvBj-41] A_: GB KziAvbM e welq Avwg evievi weeZ KiwQ hvZ Zviv Dc`k MnY
Ki| wK GZ Zv`i wegyLZvB ew cvq| [GZ`m^ cvq kZvwaK AvqvZ AvQ]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

81

34. KziAvb eyS covi KwVb ZvwM`


1. AZvgyibvbv-Qv...ZvwKjyb| [2: evKviv-44] A_: Zvgiv mrKvR gvbyl`i wb`k `vI Avi wbR`i evcvi fyj _vK? A_P
Zvgiv KZve cov, Ze eyS `L bv Kb?
2. BDwi`yj-v-...nvwKg| [4:wbQv-26] A_: Avjvn BQv Kib Zvgv`i wbKU c~Y evLvmn weeZ KiZ, AZxZ
KZvei ixwZ-bxwZ Zvgv`iK eywSq w`Z; hvZ Zvgv`i gv Kiv hvq| Avjvn me I wevbgq|
3. dv Bbvgv...KvDgvj-yv| [19: gwiqg-97] A_: Avwg Zv KziAvbMK Zvgvi fvlvq mnRZi Ki w`qwQ, hvZ Zywg
mZev`x`i mwVKfve eywSq w`Z cvi Ges Amr`i mveavb KiZ cvi|
4. KvRv-wjKv...ZvKyjyb| [24: b~i-61; 44: `yLvb-58] A_: GfveB Avjvn Zvgv`i Rb Zvi weavbjv wek` evLvmnKvi
weeZ Kib, hvZ Zvgiv eySZ cviv|
5. A...BqvwKjyb [2: evKviv-171] A_: Kvdi`i Dcgv Ggb hgb KD wPrKvi, k ev myi Qvov Avi wKQyB evS bv; Zviv g~K,
ewai I A| myZivs Zviv eySe bv|
6. gvQvjyjv Rxbv...Rvjgxb| [62: Rygyqv-5] A_: hv`i ZvIivZi `vwqZfvi `qv nqwQj; AZtci Zv eySZ Pv Kiwb, Zv`i
Dcgv cyK enbKvix Mvavi gZv! KZ wbK m RvwZ, hviv Avjvni AvqvZK wg_v cwZcb Ki| Avjvn Rvwjg RvwZK mrc_
`Lvb bv|
7. Av...hynv| [47: gynv`-24] A_: ZeyI wK Giv KziAvbm~ wbq wPv MelYv Kie bv? bv Zv`i `q Zvjv gviv iqQ!!
8. jvKv`...ZvwKjyb| [21: Avw^qv-10] A_: Avwg Zvgv`i cwZ KZve AeZxY KiwQ, hv Zvgv`i Rb Dc`k cwic~Y| ZeyI wK Zvgiv
eySZ Pv Kie bv?
9. Bbv...BqvwKjyb| [8: Avbdvj-22] A_: Avjvni wbKU wbKZg Rxe mB h ewai I g~K hviv wKQyB eyS bv/eySZ Pv Ki bv|
10. AjvKv`...Mvdjxb| [7: Avivd-179] A_: Avwg Zv e wRb I gvbeK (gvbyl-Agvbyl) Rvnvbvgi Rb mw KiwQ; Zv`i
`q AvQ wK Zviv Dcjw Ki bv; Zv`i Py AvQ wK Zviv `L bv; Zv`i Kvb AvQ wK Zviv keY Ki bv; Zviv
ci bvq, eis Bnv AcvI AwaK wev| Zviv AZ Mvwdj|
11. ABqvAvjy...BqvKjyb| [10: BDbym-100] A_: Ges hviv eySZ Pv Ki bv Avj-vn Zv`i Ici wev wbc Kib|
12. A wgbg...BqvRybyb| [2: evKviv-78] A_: Zv`i ga Ggb AvnK jvK AvQ hv`i wg_v Avkv eZxZ KZve m^
KvbvB vb bB, Zviv ay Aeve aviYvq wekvmx|
13. AjvwRbv...LvwQib| [2: evKviv-121] A_: hv`iK KZve w`qwQ Zv`i hviv h_vh_fve Zv Avew Ki ZvivB GZ wekvm
Ki, Avi hviv Zv cZvLvb Ki Zviv wZM|
kwiqZ DwjwLZ GKgv 13bs AvqvZwUi AvjvK A_ Dcjw ewZiK gv myi-Zvj wVK iL coj ev gyL KijB Ai cwZ
10wU Qvqve wekvmx| g~jZ DcivwjwLZ 1 _K 12 bs AvqvZjvi AvjvK Zv`i nvw`Q mgw_Z wekvmjv v I
KziAvbMwei ejB cgvY Ki|
BwZnvm mv `q h, Imgvb ch m Kvixi m msKjbi m myii KziAvbM msKwjZ I cPwjZ wQj; ZZxq Lwjdvi ci
_K AvR Aewa wZ Kvixi wZ msKjb wZ myii KziAvbM cPwjZ AvQ| [`: msw BQjvwg wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y; KziAvb
Aavq, c. 336-338; B. dv.| myZivs Kvb& DPviY ev Kvb& Kvixi myiwU Kb Ges wKmi Ici wfw Ki h_vh_ ej wekvm Kiv
hvq! Zv Qvov weki RbmsLv hZ, AYy cwigvY njI myii nidi ZZ| GgZvevq kwiqZi h_vh_fve covi A_ myi -Zvj
wVK iL covi wekvmwUi cigvYy cwigvYI MnYhvMZv bB|
g~jZ M Avjvn hv ejQb ev eySvZ PvQb, GUvB wbic vb wePvi-weklY wVK wVK hb ZvB-B cvVK `qg Kib;
Ggb Zxe Zx mPZbZv Aej^b Ki KziAvbM cvV eySZ ejv nqQ; hvZ Kvbv cKvii fyj-vw ev ewZg bv nq| GUvB
h_vh_fve covi Zvrch| DPviY ev myi Zvj ivi Rb KziAvbM bvwRj nqwb|
AvRKi kwiqZ welqwU Dcjw KiZ cvij BQjvgi ewK I AvRvwZK Aeq iva nq cybt cMwZi w`K avweZ nIqv
me|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

82

35. KziAvb gyL Kivi Rb bq

c~e I ci AvjvwPZ nqQ h, KziAvbi c~Y A_ evSv Kviv c KLbI me bq| KviY, KziAvbi g~j A_ cKwZ I Kvji
m IZcvZfve RwoZ| Kvj hZ Move wevb m~i gZv Gi A_I chvqg weeZbi avivq gvbyli evaMg nZ _vKe;
GUv bZyb Kvbv Z_ bq eis GUvB weeZbi ag| wk-wKkviMY weq kwU j evi gyL Ki `q Mu_ ivLjI chvqg
wbw` GKwU Kvj bv cuQv ch Zvi evev_ evaMg nIqv wKQyZB meci bq, eis Aeve| gnvbex wbRI me A_ evSvi Rb
AvcvY Pv Ges nvZvk KiZb ; ZvB Avjvn ZuvK mvbv w`q ejb:
jv...evBqvbv| [75: wKqvgv-16-18] A_: GUv Avq Kivi Rb Zvgvi wRn&ev Nb Nb bov bv| GUv msiY I `qg
Kivbvi `vwqZ AvgviB| myZivs hLb Avwg cKvk Kwi Zywg mB cKvki AbymiY Kiv| Zvici Gi wek` evLvi `vwqZI Avgvi|
cPwjZ wekvm gZ Iwn gyL ivLvi RbB gnvbex Nb Nb VuvU bvoZb ev AvcvY Pv KiZb| AZtci wZwb e_ nZb
ejB Zv IwnwU bvwRj Ki ivQyjK mvbv w`qQb ejB cgvY| myZivs c~Y KziAvbM ivQyji evaMg wQj bv, gyL wQj bv ev
cqvRbI wQj bv Zv DwjwLZ AvqvZwU Rj cgvY|
g~jZ ivQyj Iwn gyL Ki cPwjZ nvdR nIqvi Rb Nb Nb VuvU bvoZb bv, KviY Iwn Avmvi m mB wbR ev 4/5 Rb
wjLZb; myZivs Zuvi fyj hvIqvi hyw Kv_vq! kwiqZi wekvm wZwb hLb gyLB ivLZ cviZb bv ev cvibwb! hv j j
nvdRMY gyL KiQb ej `vwe Kib, GgbwK mb`cI AvQ! ZLb AmvaviY Ges KwVbZi welq KziAvbMi c~Y A_ evSv Kx
Ki me nq! AZGe gnvbex Iwn gyL Kivi Rb bq eis A_ evSvi RbB AvcvY Pv KiZb, hv Kvbv cKviB me wQj bv
ejB Avjvn cqvRb gZv gnvbexK eywSq `qvi Avkvm w`qQb|
DwjwLZ AvqvZi mc Pvj w`q NvlYv Kiv hvq h, weki cPwjZ RxweZ ev gZ Kvbv nvdRiB c~Y KziAvbM
ciivq gyL KijI gyL _vK bv ev wQj bv Ges AvRI bB| GBgv wbRi jLv KweZv, M ev mvgvb wPwVi `vwo-Kgvmn
KB-ev gyL ejZ cvi! gv GKwU Qyiv evKviv h KD gyL Ki mvn/gvmLvbK ci KziAvbMi gvRRv cixv Ki `LZ
cvib h, gyL Kiv QyivwU e gyL AvQ wKbv!
gyQwjg weki agcvY, AvMnkxj Ges mswk KgKZv`i Avn&evb RvbvB AvRv wZKfve meci bv njI evsjv`ki AZ
`kRb nvdR`i e KziAvbM gyL AvQ wKbv (!) Zv cKvk Mfxi mZKZvi mv_ GiKg GKwU HwZnvwmK cixvi eev Kiv
nvK| GZ KvjvKvji A wekvm `~i ne|
nvdRMY eQii ci eQi chvqg cvi ci cv, Aavqi ci Aavq `xNKvj ai gyL KiZ _vKb Ges Ask Ask Ki
cixv `b; Gfve gyL KiB Zviv nvdR mb`&cv nb| gv`vmv KZc c~Y KziAvbM gyLi i-kl ch avivevwnK P~ov
cixv bb bv| Avi hZUyKy bb Zv cnmb, m`n I ccvwZZi Da _vK bv, hnZy ZvivI ckv`vwi wkv MnY Ki ckv`vwi
wkK nqQb| Ggb cixvq GKRb nvdR kZfvM KZKvh neb wKbv iZi m`n AvQ; Ze ewZg kwUi Avjv`v ewk
_vKjI A_ bv eyS gv gyLKvixMYK bvbvfve wbirmvn Ki wbK Awfkvc `qv nqQ|
1985/86 mvji Qv GKwU NUbv GLvbB DjL KiZ nq| RbK ew Bqs gyQwjg mvmvBwUi Awdm Gm AbyhvM Kib
h, GjvKvi RbK nvdR mvneK Kvivb LZg covevi Rb fvov Kib| PywgZv h_vmgq ZjvIqvZ i Kib; wK Zvi
fvMwU Zgb mycmb wQj bv| KviY f`jvKwUi xI KziAvbMi cPwjZ nvdR wQjb| wZwb j Kijb nvdR mvne c` c`
fyj Ges AvqvZ ev` w`q ZjvIqvZ KiQb, ZvZI f`gwnjv wKQy ejbwb KviY wbRi nvdRx m^ wbRiB `yejZv wQj| wK
`yw`b ci `LZ cjb h, Av Qyivjv ev` w`q co hvQb| AZtci ^vgxK NUbv eYbv Kij wZwb nvdR mvneK WK
KviY `kxq LZg cov e Ki Pywi AvswkK gRywi w`q we`vq Kib| AZtci nvdR mvne vbxq wKQy DQsLj hyeK I
AvjgmgvR Rov Ki Zvi evwoZ PovI nq| gvwjK NUbvwU Zv`i Lyj ejj nvdR mvne A^xKvi Kib Ges AvjgmgvRK
Acgvb Kiv nqQ; h nvdRi gyL `Lj QwMiv Yv gvd nq mB nvdRi cU jvw_ gviv nqQ BZvw` cvv AwfhvM
gvwjKK nb Ki kl ch Amgv LZgi c~Y gRywi Av`vq Ki bb Ges Avjg`i m Abyic eenvi Kij wbNvZ
Rvnvbvg dZvqv w`q we`vq nb|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

83

36. KziAvb vbx`i Rb


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A wZv...Bqvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-230, 242, 266] A_: GUv Avjvni evYx vbx RvwZi RbB wevwiZfve evLv KiwQ|
Kv`...ZvwKjyb| [3: Ggivb-118; 7: Avivd-32] A_: vbx`i RbB Avgvi AvqvZjv wek` evLvmn ewYZ njv|
Avdvjv...ZvqvwKjyb| [7: Avivd-169; 10: BDbym -16, 42, 43] A_: Zvgiv wK gvUB vb LvUve bv?
Kv`...Bqvjvgyb| [6: AvbAvg-97, 98, 105] A_: vbx`i RbB Avgvi AvqvZmg~n c~Y evLvmn eYbv KiwQ|
A nvRv...BqRvvib| [6: AvbAvg-126] A_: GB Zv nQ Avcbvi cvjbKZvi mnR-mij c_; hviv Dc`k MnY Ki Zv`i
Rb AvqvZmg~n c~Y evLvmn eYbv Kwi|
6. A...Bqvjvgyb| [9: ZIev-11] A_: vbx`i RbB Avgvi AvqvZjv wek` evLvmn eYbv KiwQ|
7. Bbv...mvwn`yb| [50: Kvd-37] A_: h ew gbvhvMi mv_ b Avi hvi mRxe Ai iqQ Zvi Rb GZ AekB Dc`k
iqQ|
Abyic AmsL AvqvZ KziAvbM we`gvb; myZivs coj,bj ev gyL Ki nvdR-Kvix nq Qvqve ARbi KvbvB myhvM-myweav
bB eis cvci wbqZv iqQ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

84

37. KziAvb bv eySvi KviY


c_g I cavb KviY
Aviwe fvlv bv RvbvB cavb KviY| Ze Aviwe jvi`i kZfvMB ^ ^ ivRv/ev`kv`i ksLwjZ xZ`vm| Avi ev`kvMY Zv`i
ev`kvnx ivq iwPZ kwiqZi bvgvR, ivRv, n I RvKvZB h_ ej gb Kib| Gi evBi KziAvbM MelYvq Zv`i wZj
cwigvYI AvMn bB, BQvI bB, bB cqvRbI| KviY ZvZ ev`kvnx nvivevi fq AvQ ejB ^ iwPZ 5
evevqbmn KziAvbM coj, gyL KijB Qvqve BZvw` AccPvi cwZv Ki Avivgwcq gvbyli wekvm ARb KiZ mg
nqQ|
wZxq cavb KviY
fvlvi gvag fve cKvki cavbZ 3wU c_: M`, c` ev KweZv I Mvb|
M`: K_v, evYx ev eZv; hv AvwfavwbK A_i m mwZc~Y|
c`: c` c` I Q` Q` AvswkK AvwfavwbK AvswkK fvev_ wgkY hv ewYZ nq| Gi AbK kvLv-ckvLv we`gvb|
Mvb: mvaviYZ Q`-AQ` fve myi ev jnixi gvag hv cKvk Kiv nq|
A_vr GKB welq gbi fve K_vi gvag cKvkK M`, Q`i gvag cKvkK c` I myii gvag cKvkK Mvb ej| Ze
cavbZ Mvbi ewk njv Kve ev fveev`| Gi mv_ AvwfavwbK A_ mK _vK bv ejjB Pj|
GKwU gvbyli 3wU `n h_v: yj, m~ I RvwZ ev b~i `n| cavbZ M` yj `ni, c` m~ `ni, Ges Mvb RvwZ `ni
fvlv (ewZg AvQ eU!)| RwZ ev b~i `nB Avjvn| Avjv b~iQvgvIqvwZ Aj Av A_: Avjvn `k-A`ki RvwZ, b~i ev
Rxebi Rxeb| GB b~i `ni fvlvB Mvb| Mvbi fvlvZB Avj-vn K_v ejb ejB AZxZi mKj Hkx M
jv fveev`, Kve,
myi-Q` ev Mvbi gvag bvwRj nqQ; GB KziAvbMI
ZvB| wK kwiqZ myi ev MvbK nvivg ej MY Ki! cvi myi Qvov
KziAvb ZjvIqvZ A gb Kib! Avjgiv myi Qvov AvRvb-bvgvR, IqvR-bwQnZI KiZ cvib bv; hLvb myi GKeviB
Aevi, A_nxb eU!
Gm^ KLbI Kvbv ck DvwcZ nj mZ Reve w`Z Zviv cyZ AvQb wK bv m`n| eZc kxj-Akxj, KjvYAKjvYKi Z_v mZ-wg_v K_v, KweZv, Mvb, BwZ-Bkviv, IqvR, fvlY BZvw` mgfveB nvivg-nvjvj| GZ wZj cwigvYI cv_K
_vKvi mZ Kvbv KviY bB| cvi GB myi ev Mvb wbq mgvR Avw`Kvj _KB SMov-dvmv`, gvivgvwi, LybvLywb Ki AvmQb|
gvbyl ag-Kg Z_v mvab-fRb Ki Ki hLb wbRi b~i `ni mvb cvq; ZLbB Avjvn Dcjw nq, Avjvngq ev ivevbx nq
(`: 3: Ggivb-179), ciYv cvq; AZtci GB ~j `ni gvagB ^-^ gvZfvlvq cKvk cvq Ges GUvB Iwn| f, mvaK I
mrKgkxjivB GB b~i `ni mvb cvq ejB KziAvbm~ Zv`iK mwi k A_vr ivQyj-bex mgvRi jvK ej NvlYv Ki (98:
evBGbv-7)| GB b~i `ncv jvK Qvov (GivB vbx, Avjg; mgvR I iv cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ G`iB) Avjvni Mvbi A_vr
KziAvbMi Abyev` Kiv m~Y Aeve I Ame| Ze Mi wKwr gvnKvgvZ A_vr Av`k-wbla msewjZ AvqvZi gvUvgywU
mwVK Abyev` Kiv me eU! wK wekvj iZc~Y Ask gvZvmvenvZ A_vr fveev`, icK ev `kb Aavqi mwVK Abyev` Kiv
me bq| KweZv-Mvbi mwVK Abyev` Kiv `vkwbK, fveev`x Qvov LyeB KwVb| KziAvbMi Abyev` Ggb vbx viv Ab~w`Z nqwb;
fvlvwe` ev cwZ, wkwZ`i viv Ab~w`Z nqQ| hv`i vb eyw cv wkv I Awfavbi ksLj e`x; wK fvev_ AvwfavwbK A_
Ave bq Ges Gi avi avi bv| KziAvbMi KvMR-Kvwj, Ai, fvlv-evK ev AvwfavwbK A_B KziAvb bq, Kvei ggv_ DcjwB
KziAvb|
ag-Kg, mvab-fRb I KwVb MelYv Ki hviv gvbeKjvYi vqx c_ I gZ Avwevi KiZ mg nb, ZuvivB cKZ Avjg,
Avjvgv ev vbx-wevbx; GB vbx`i AvweZ welq wkvjvf Ki hviv KZKvh nb ZvivB wkwZ| wkv
eZc vbi c_ ck Ki wK ejZ wav bB h, weki AwaKvsk vbx-`vkwbKMYB AwkwZ wQjb; Zv`i `kb kv
AwaKvsk wkwZivB cv wkvi ksLj Ave _K vbx nZ e_ nQb| wkwZ jvKi Abyev`i GKwU AwZ mvaviY Ges mnRmij Dcgv wbg jYxq
fveev`x iex`bv_i Mvb: MMb MiR gN, Nb eilv/ K~j GKv em AvwQ, bvwn fimv|
AvwfavwbK A_: MMb = AvKvk; MiR = k Ki; gN = AvKvki gNgvjv; Nb eilv = Zygyj ew; K~j = wKbvi ev cvi;
GKv = GKvKx; em AvwQ = em iqwQ; bvwn = bvB; fimv = Dcvq| mijv_: AvKvk gNi MRb I Zygyj ewi ga (Kwe) GKv
wbicvq nq wKbvi em iqQb|
DwjwLZ mijv_ AnsKvix, wnsmyK fvlvwe`iv jvBb `ywUi wei mnRB AmsL ck Dvcb KiZ cvib; GgbwK KweK

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

85

wbeva, AvnK ejI cgvY KiZ cvib h, f`jvKwU em em bv wfR evwo diZ Mj bv Kb! Ges Gi c ARm mg_bI
cZ cvib| cvi Afiv Ggb GKwU AvenvIqv I cwiek cjB w`b-ivZ RM RM b`x-bvjv, Lvj-cyKyi ev gvVi
wKbvi em ewZ wfR wfR gnvKwei KvwbK QybZ AbymiY Ki Zvi my-`w AvKlYi e_ Pv Kieb| g~jZ Kwe h vbi
AvjvZ, h ciYvq evYxjv Av nqwQjb, AweKj Abyic AvjvKcv ev ciYvcv ewB Kej cvib Zvi mwVK fvevbyev`
KiZ| Ggb Kvbv Avjg-evRM ev `vkwbK viv KziAvbM Ab~w`Z nqwb ej Zv bv evSvi Ges weZKi AbZg cavb KviY|
Abyic Kvbb wMwi wmy cvi wdwiby cw_K `k-we`k/wgby KZB ic GB mRb fyeb Akl-, Avgvi mvvb hvx bv jq/fvOv
Avgvi Zix/Avwg Avcbvi jq i fvB/Gcvi Icvi Kwi-| gb gvwS Zvi eVv b i, Avwg Avi evBZ cvijvg bv| jvjb gjv
Rj wccvmvq/_vKZ b`x gNbv/ nvZi KvQ fiv Kjm/Zv gU bv,gbi Mij hve hLb/myavgq me `Lwe ZLb/ ciwkj Govwe
kgb/ bBj cowe wecvK| fveev`x`i G mKj evYxi AvwfavwbK A_ bB, ZeyI hviv LuvRb ZvivB agv Ges wdZbv-dvQv` ev
Akvw mwKvix (Z_: 3: Ggivb-7)|
weki AmsL fvlvq KziAvbM Ab~w`Z nqQ mZ! wK Zv cavbZ Awfavbi AbymiY| AvR ch KDB fvevbyev` ev
ggvbyev` KiZ mg nbwb ev mvnmI cvbwb| hviv AvswkK Pv KiQb Zviv agv KZK meKvjB wbMnxZ nqQb, Kvdi
dZvqv cqQb, Lyb nqQb Ges AvRI nQb|
ZZxq cavb KviY
KziAvb Z_v hveZxq g~j Hkx MB Ggb M, hv mvwnZi mvwnZ, `kbi `kb, Kvei Kve, weki mg~n Mv w`i M; GZ AZxZ,
eZgvb I fwelZ `k-A`k, Mvcb-cKvk, Rxeb-giY-Rxeb, Ggb wKQy bB hv ZvZ bB|
Kj
y vD...gv`v`v| [18: Kvnd-109; 31: jvKgvb-27] A_: kvb! Avgvi cwZcvjKi evYx wjwce Kivi Rb mgy` hw` Kvwj
nq, Ze Avgvi cwZcvjKi K_v kl nevi c~eB mgy` wbtkl nq hve AZtci Gi Abyic AviI mgy` AvbZ _vKjI Zv kl
nq hve wK Avjvni evYx kl ne bv|
DwjwLZ AvqvZi AvjvK KziAvbMi evLv-weklY I MelYv Avw`Kvj _KB KwZcq Avw` Bgvgiv eve hywcgvY
weewRZ Dcag M ev Dcwbl` wjL KziAvbMK mg~j mywPZ GgbwK gvbyli gb-gMR _K Mvqe Ki djQ|
`jxq kwiqZ vZ-AvZ Avjvni m Pvj Qyo w`q wekgq NvlYv KiQ h, KziAvbMi AbK AbK wKQyB bB ev
wbZv msc! myZivs Avjvni H NvUwZ ev `yejZv c~iYi Rb Avjvni Mi 6236wU AvqvZi Ici j j nvw`Q, Avevi H
nvw`Qi Ici ZZvwaK dZvqv iwPZ nqQ| BQjvg ejZ Zvi evBi KD wKQy Kbv KiZ cvi bv, KiZ mvnmI cvq bv| Avi
AMZv KD hw` wKQy KiB _vKb Ze m m ZvK Kvdi, gviZv` BZvw` dZvqv Rvwi Ki wecb-wech Kib|
GKwU KIg ev RvwZK asm Kivi GKgv cv, Zv`i Hkx msweavb Qj, ej, Kkj, hKvbvfveB nvK Zv fywjq `qv|
GB GKB cv AZxZ eZgvb mKj RvwZi B mgfve eeZ nq AvmQ|
cyivKvj e` cov ev k Kiv Zv `~ii K_v! hw` cgvwYZ nqQ h, AgyK k~` cwe e`i evYx b djQ, Avi Agwb
cyivwnZ, VvKyi I evY bvgavix ZrKvjxb bvqe AeZviiv wcZj Mwjq k~`i Kvb Xj w`q Zv`i Dcwbl`i (nvw`Qi)
cvqiex Ki cyY nvwmj KiZb| GgbwK gahyMI BDivc cv`x eZxZ mvaviYi evBej cov wbwl wQj; mvaviYi Ni evBej
cvIqv Mj ZvK cywoq gviv nZv|
H GKB m~ weewZZ nq AvR Gic `uvwoqQ h, KziAvbM Rvbv-evSvi `iKvi bB! aygv coj Qvqve, bj Qvqve,
cwZ Ai DPviY KijB Qvqve! AvKvi-AvKwZZ ivQyji bKj mvRjB Qvqve BZvw`|
PZy_ cavb KviY
1. KziAvbMi Abyev` iZc~Y AmsL Aviwe ki evbyev` bv Ki e Aviwe A_ev D`y-wnw` I dvwm ki eenvii
KviY mvaviYi c KziAvbM evSv KwVb nq coQ|
2. AwaKvsk Abyev`Kiv cvlv I ckv`vwi wQjb Ges mKj fvlvi Abyev`KivB GKB Dk GK Abi Abyev` bKj KiQb!
c~eB ewYZ nqQ h, fveev`x vb ggv_ Dcjw Ki ^vaxbfve Abyev` KiZ KDB mg_ ev mvnmx nbwb ; GgbwK Avjg
wMwikP`, wcK_j mvneI bb| ZvivI fvlv-cwZi AwaKvi Ges miKvwi emiKvwi ccvlKZvq Abyev` KiQb Ges
gjev`i fq-mskqI wQj cPyi|
3. Avjvni KZvei cZKwU cvi dzUbvU, Dci-wbP, Wvb-euvq, GgbwK Abyev`i hLvb-mLvb nvw`Q, dKnv-dZvqvi
`vnvB wjL g~j welq _K cvVK`i ^vaxb wPvkw e`x Ki iLQ| G mKj dzUbvU ev
hKvbv jLv KziAvbMi gaB cvq ej mvaviY cvVKiv mKj jLvB KziAvbi K_v ev Av wekvm Ki wev nb|
4. ZrKvjxb KziAvbM msKjb evW AbwZK-ivRbwZK cfvegy wQj bv|
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

86

5. c~eB ewYZ nqQ h KziAvb `yfvM wef; Av`k-wblam~PK I icK (`: 3: Ggivb-7)| kwiqZi aviYv h, ML vwbi
AvqvZi wKQy Ask wb`km~PK Ges evwK Ask icK| aviYvwU mZ eU! wK Zvi PqI KwVb mZ h, KziAvbMi AvqvZ
GgbwK cZKwU ki GKwU _evaK I Avi GKwU icK A_ AvQ; A_vr m~Y MLvwbB GKw`K hgb Av`k-wb`k
m~PK Avevi Ab w`K fveev`x, icK Ges GUvB KziAvbi g~j| Abyev`Kiv Zv`i Abyev` Dfqi RMvwLPywo Ki djQb;
dj mvaviYi ggv_ eySZ K nq Ges m`nI nq| cwiYvg mgvRi PZyi fvlvwe`, DQsLj I Akvw mwKvix ^-NvwlZ
bvwKiv GB myhvMi menvi Kib, hgbAvjvn 6 w`b cw_ex I AvKvk mw KiQb, 7g w`b Aemi wbqQb, cw_exK
PvcUv weQvbvi gZv mw KiQb, m~h K`gv Rji ga Wye hvq, cybt D`q nIqvi AbygwZi Rb Avjvni Avik
mR`vq jywUq hvq, Dv-bvw` Avjvni wb`k `y wRbi wcQb avIqv Ki, wewe nvIqvK Av`gi cuvRi _K mw
KiQb, gvnv` ^-kixi givR wMqQb, webv evc CQvi Rb nqQ, Pvii nvZ KU `vI BZvw` BZvw`|
ejvevj h, KziAvbM eySZ mePq ewk cwZeKZvi mw KiQ cPwjZ nvw`Q, dKnv BZvw` mvaviY iwPZ
`yb^ix Mmg~n Ges G KviYB DM wkwZiv bvwK nZ eva nb|
AZtci P~ov KviY
1. BbvjvRxbv...Bqvdqvjyb| [6: AvbAvg-159] A_: agv-ag hviv wfb wfb gZi mw KiQ Ges `j-Dc`j wef nqQ;
Zv`i Ici Avcbvi (ivQyji) Kvbv `vwqZ bB| Zv`i KvR-Kg Avjvni Ici Qo w`b| wZwbB G`i KwdqZ Zje
Kieb|
A_vr wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd, kvdqx, Invwe, Avngw`qv BZvw` Ges Abvb RvwZi Abyic `j-Dc`ji Ici ivQyj`i KvbvB `vq`vwqZ wQj bv, bB| Zviv ivQyj`i mg_b ewnf~Z| AZGe KziAvb, Bwj, ZvIivZ, e`, MxZv, wwcUK (g~j Hkx M) Zv`i Rb
bq| Gjv evSvi mgq-myhvMI Zv`i bB; Zv`i gvgjv mywcg KvU ivqi Acvq gv|
2. Agvb...Avev`vb| [18: Kvnd-57] A_: Kvbv ewK Avjvni evYx iY Kwiq `qvi ciI m hw` Zv A^xKvi Ki Ges
Zvi KZKg fyj hvq, Ze Zvi Acv Rvwjg Avi K! Avwg Zv`i `qi Ici XvK&bv w`qwQ, hb Zviv KziAvbM eySZ bv
cvi Ges Zv`i Kvb wmj& Ki w`qwQ| AZtci Zywg Zv`i eySvjI eySe bv|
3. A jvKv`...Mv-wdjyb| [7: Avivd-179] A_: Avwg Zv msLvMwi wRb I gvbylK `vRLi RbB mw KiwQ| Zv`i `q AvQ
ZeyI evS bv; Zv`i Py AvQ A_P `L bv; Zv`i Kvb AvQ A_P kvb bv| Giv ci bvq, eis Zv AcvI AwaK
wev, Giv Mvwdj|
4. Aqv...BqvwKjyb| [2: evKviv-171] A_: Ges H mKj jvKjvB Kvdi, hviv k I wPrKvi Qvov Avi wKQyB evS bv| Zviv
g~K, ewai I A ; Zviv KLbI eySZ Pv Ki bv| (ARvbv fvlvq KD eZv ev IqvR bwQnZ Kij Avgiv hgb Zvi k, myi
ev AvIqvR Qvov Avi wKQyB eySZ cvwi bv|)
5. A hv Avjbv...bydiz vb| [17: ewb-BQvBj-46] A_: Avwg Zv`i `q cjc w`qwQ hb Zviv eySZ bv cvi Ges Zv`i ewai
KiwQ| Zvgv`i cwZcvjK GKvKvi; Zv hLb Zywg KziAvbM _KB eYbv Kiv ZLb Zv AMvn Ki mi co|
vbx cvVK`i Rb AwZwi AvjvPbv
GB KZve wbRxe, Ro c`v_; vbx-Avbx, avwgK-AavwgK viv cwe-Acwe KvMR-KvwjZ jLv; bKj Kiv ev i`-e`j KivI
me| wbR wbRi evLv-weklY w`Z Ag; A_vr ^Yi KvMR-Kjg cwe Rvdivb KvwjZ jLv gay-wel cKZ gay-wel bq!
Rxebfi coZ _vKjI gayi ^v` cvIqv ev givi fq bB! myZivs KziAvbMi ^v`, evLv-weklY `q Rv KziAvb A_vr Av`kwbew`Z, mvaK-fveyK I `vkwbK-evwbK`i (cKZ gyQwjg) gvag ^qs Avjvn, hvi Avik Rxei Aii Atj (8: Avbdvj-24;
24: b~i-35); Avjvn mLvb _KB vb, Kvj I cv f` Kg-ewk AbeiZ KziAvbi gg Av^v`b ev cKvk KiQb| wK K! Kviv
mB Rv ev mwq KziAvbi aviK-evnK! Zv wbaviY Kiv eoB KwVb; Gi AbZg cavb KviY mgvRi 99.09 fvMB
DivwaKvim~ A wekvmx, AnsKvix, Awbew`Z, Akvev`x Ges eemvqx| ZeyI Gi ga _KB Zv`iK LyuR ei KiZ ne
Ges Zvi mvaviY cv njv:
K. whwb ag welq kZfvM KziAvbi K_v ejb
L. K_vq I KvRi wgj AvQ
M. mr I cwikgx
N. ag-Kgi wewbgq gRywi MnY Kib bv
O. wbt^v_, P~ov ZvMx I vbx|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

87

38. KziAvb bZyb wKQy bq


1. A AvbRvj bv...nvv| [5: gvq`v-48] A_: Zvgvi cwZ wbLyuZ mbvZb KZve AeZxY KiwQ; Gi c~e AeZxY wKZvei mgv_K I
msiKic...|
2. gv BDKvjv-Avjxg...| [41: nv-wgg-mvR`v-43] A_: Zvgvi wbKU Zv ZvB ejv nqQ, hv ejv nZv c~eeZx ivQyjMYK...|
3. wgjvZv...wgb Kvejy| [22: nv-78] A_: Bnv Zvgv`i wcZv Bevwngi ag| wZwbB Zvgv`i bvg iLQb gyQwjg (Av`k,
wek, f, f`, webxZ, wbew`Z, kvwev`x) Ges GB KZveI|
4. bvvjv...Bwjv| [3: Ggivb-3] A_: wZwb mZ-mbvZb wKZve Zvgvi cwZ AeZxY KiQb, hv c~ei ZIivZ I Bwji
mgv_K (mg A_evaK)|
5. Ajvv...Kvdixb| [2: evKviv-89] A_: Zv`i wbKU hv AvQ ZviB mgv_K (mg-A_evaK) KZve Avjvni wbKU
_K Gjv| Zviv hv RvbZv ZvB hLb Zv`i wbKU cybivq Gjv A_P Zviv Zv cZvLvb Kijv|
6. Kyj!...gygbxb| [2: evKviv-97] A_: kvb! Zviv wRevBji k G Rb h, m Avjvni wb`k Zvgvi `q KziAvb cuQ
w`qQb; hv c~eeZx KZvei mg_K/mgv_K...|
7. Ajvv...Bqvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-101] A_: hLb Avjvni c _K Zv`i wbKU ivQyj Gjv h Zv`i wbKU hv AvQ ZviB
mg_K ic...|
8. Kyjy...gyQjgyb| [2: evKviv-136] A_: kvb! Avgiv AvjvnZ Cgvb ivwL, Ges hv Avgv`i cwZ Ges Bevwng, BQgvBj, BQnvK,
BqvKye I Zvi eskaiMYi cwZ AeZxY nqQ Ges hv Zv`i cwZcvjKi c _K gyQv, CQv I Abvb bexMYK `qv
nqQ| Avgiv Zv`i ga KvbvB cv_K Kwi bv Ges Avgiv ZviB w`K wbew`Z gyQwjg ev kvwev`x|
9. A gv...Avjvgxb| [10: BDbym-37] A_: nuv! Gi c~e h me KZve GmQ mjvi mZZvi cZ mvx| Avi G wKZve nQ
mB me KZveiB wevwiZ evLv gv...|
10. jvKv`...BDgbyb| [12: BDmyd-111] A_: ...g~jZ Gi c~e hv bvwRj nqQ Zv`iB mZZv m^ mv `q Ges G`i cZKwU
welqi wevwiZ evLv...|
11. AjvRx...evwQib| [35: dvwZi-31] A_: c~eeZx wKZvei mgv_evaK GB AgvN evYx AeZxY KiwQ|
12. dvvweD...gykiwKb| [3: Ggivb-95] A_: myZivs Zvgiv Bevwngi agv`k AbymiY Ki...|
13. AvevZy...BqvmKyib| [12: BDmyd-38] A_: Avwg Avgvi wcZcyil Bevwng, BmnvK I BqvKyei ag AbymiY Kwi|
14. Qyv...gykiwKb| [16: bvnj-123] A_: Avwg Zvgvi cwZ cZv`k Kwi, Zywg Bevwngi agv`k AbymiY Kiv...|
15. kvivqv jvKg...gywie| [42: k~iv-13, 14] A_: wZwb Zvgv`i Rb wewae KiQb ag hvi wb`k w`qwQjb bynK...Avi hv
Iwn KiwQ ZvgvK Ges hvi wb`k w`qwQjvg Bevwng, gyQv I CQvK; GB ej h, Zvgiv (GKK) ag cwZv Kiv Ges ZvZ
gZf` Kiv bv...| ...GUv evSvi ciI Kejgv cii wnsmv-welekZ wbR`i ga gZf` NUvq| G`i ci hviv
KZvei DivwaKvix nqQ Zviv KziAvbM mK wevw I m`n AvQ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

88

39. KziAvb mKj Hkx Mi mgvnvi


cPwjZ ag, eY wbwekl gbylRvwZi gyQjgvb, wkqv-Qybx, nvbvwd-nv^wj, e, wLvb, Bw`, wn`y, wkL BZvw` ag ejZ Kvbv ag bB|
AbZg D`vniY, wn`y ejZ vb I fvlvMZ RvwZ eySvq, agMZ bq| HwZnvwmK`i gZ wn`yKyk, wngvjq ceZi cv``k, wmy b`i
AeevwnKvq A_ev wnw` fvlvfvlx`i mvaviYZ wn`, wnw`, wmy BZvw` _K wn`y ejv nq| G mKj GjvKvq gyQwjg, e, Bw`, wL vb ev
wkL hKvbv RvwZB evm KiZv Zv`iKB mvaviYZ wn`y ejv nZv| cvPxb BwZnvm, f~Mvji `wKvY _K cvKfviZ Dcgnv`ki mKjB
Avgiv wn`y|
cPwjZ wn`y agi g~j bvg mbvZb ev wPib ag; Gi g~j evYx Ju A_vr kvw GUvB AviweZ BQjvg; e`-MxZvi
Abymvix`i Avh RvwZ ev f`, bg ev Av`k RvwZ ejv nZv, AviweZ hvK gyQwjg ejv nq|
c~eB ewYZ nqQ h, cPwjZ gyQjgvb ag, wLvb ag, Bw` BZvw` ag ejZ Kvbv ag ev RvwZ bB Avi Zv`i MI H
bvgi Kvbv ag bB| GUv ^ ^ `ji ev mv`vwqK gjev` KZK mshvwRZ I cYxZ| AZxZi Kvbv agMB AcwiewZZ bv
_vKjI Zv h GKB wQj Zvi wKQy wKQy mv enb Ki cZKwU M GgbwK DcagMI| e`, MxZv mePq cyibv weavq
msc e`- KziAvbi mv`k I iZc~Y wKQy evYx wbg c` njv
1. e`: GKgev wZxqs e-e GK I AwZxq, mes Lwj`s e G meB e| [kxMxZv, 1g L. c. 390; e`, 1g L. -wbe`bc. 16]
KziAvb: jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn A_: Dcvm Qvov Ab Kvbv Dcvm bB|[2: evKviv-255; 112: BLjvQ-1]
2. MxZv: wn RvZm gZy; ae gZm P Rb aes; Zvvr Zs kvPxZys b Anwm| [kxMxZv: 1g L. c. 41, kvK-27] A_: h Rb
Zvi giY wbwZ, h gi Zvi Rb wbwZ| myZivs Aekvvex welq Zvgvi kvK Kiv DwPZ bq|
KziAvb: A ZyLwiRyj nvBqv wgbvj gvBwqwZ A ZyLwiRyj gvBwqZv wgbvj nvBwq| [3: Ggivb-27; 6: AvbAvg-95; 10: BDbym31] A_: ZywgB gZ _K RxeK Ub evi Kiv Avevi Rxe _K gZ`i Ub evi Kiv|
3. e`: h abevb jvK ciK cwZcvjb Ki bv ZvK NYv Kwi| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b-c. 15]
KziAvb: ...A gxv ivRvKbv g BDbdKyb| A BqvgbvDbvj gv-Db| [2: evKviv-3; 107: gvDb-7] A_: ZvivB mdjKvgx hviv
Zv`i ab-m` _K mvnvh Ki| ...asm nvK, hviv cwZekx`i mnhvwMZv Ki bv|
4. e`: Zvgv`i Awfcvq GK nvK, `q GK nvK, gb GK nvK, Zvgiv hb mevsk m~Yic GKgZ nI| [e`: 1g L.wbe`b- c. 15, 16]
KziAvb: A AvZvwQgy we-nvewjj-vwn Rvwgqv-A jv ZvdviivKy| [3: Ggivb-103] A_: Zvgiv Avjvni iy GK gReyZfve
AuvKo _vKv| Zvgiv wewfb gZ Ges `j-Dc`j wef nqv bv|
5. MxZv: whwb wekKgv, Zuvi gb enr wZwb wbR enr, wZwb wbgvY Kib, aviY Kib, wZwb mek Ges mKj wKQy wbqY Kib
[kxMxZv: 1g L.-wbe`b-c. 17, 18]
KziAvb: A jxjvnx gyjKvQvgv-AwZ Aj Av...Kvw`i| [5: gvq`v-17] A_: `k-A`k Ges Gi ga hv wKQy AvQ mewKQyiB
mvefgZ AvjvniB| wZwb hv BQv mw Kib| Avjvn mewelq me kwgvb|
6. e`: whwb Avgv`i Rb`vZv, wcZv, whwb weavZv, whwb wek-fyebi mKj avg AeMZ AvQb| wZwbB GKgv| Ab mKj fyebi
jvK Zuvi welq wRvmvhy nq| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b-c. 18]
KziAvb: Ajv jvRx jv Bjvnv BjvA, Avj gvjKyj KyyQyQvjv... gyZvKvei; Qyenvbvjvwn... BDmiKyb| [59: nvki-23]
A_: wZwb Avjvn, wZwb eZxZ Kvbv Dcvm bB, wZwbB cwe, wZwbB kvw, wZwbB wbivcv weavqK, wZwbB iK, wZwbB
civgkvjx, wZwbB cej|
7. e`: m GK cfy, Zvi mKj w`K Py, mKj w`K gyL, mKj w`K n, mKj w`K c`, Bwb `yB n I wewea c mvjbc~eK
wbgvY Kib, ZvZ enr `zjvK I f~jvK iPbv nq| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b- c. 18]
KziAvb: Ajxjvnxj gvmiKy Aj gvMiey dvAvBbvgv Zyqvjy dvQvv ARjvn Bbvjvnv AwQDb Avjxg [2: evKviv- 115] A_:
c~e-cwg AvjviB Ges hw`KB Zvgiv ZvKvI bv Kb, mw`KB Avjvn; Avjvn meecx, me|
8. e`: wek wbwLji me h mKj KvR nq PjQ cKZc Zvi g~j Kvbv `eZv bB, AvQb Kej GK Cki| mKj wKQyB
Zuvi Aaxb, Zuvi wbqY mKj wKQyB| wZwb Qvov wZxq bB| whwb Qq jvK b KiQb| whwb RbiwnZ ic wbevm Kib, wZwbB
mBB GKK| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b- c. 17]
KziAvb: Avjv jv Bjvnv Bjv-Aj nvBqyj KvBqyg...| [2: evKviv-255] A_: Avjvn Qvov Avi Kvbv Dcvm bB| wZwb
wPixe, Abvw`| ZuvK Z`v, wb`v k Ki bv| `k-A`k hv wKQy AvQ meB Zuvi, Zuvi Avmb `k-A`k evcx cwiev;

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

89

G`i iYveY wZwb Kv nb bv, wZwb KbvZxZ I gnvgwng|


9. e`: HkwiK ej Ges `eZv`i KvRG `yqi ga KvbvB cv_K bB| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b-c. 17]
KziAvb: BbvjvRxbv BqvKdzibv we-jvnx A iQyjxnx...nvKvb| [4: wbQv-150, 151] A_: hviv Avjvn I ivQyj`i cZvLvb Ki
Ges Zuv`i ga cv_K mw Ki...cKZc GivB Kvwdi Ges G`i Rb KwVb jvbv`vqK kvw iqQ|
10. MxZv: wZwb bvgicwiewRZ Ae ^ic, wK mY-wefve Zvi KZ bvg, KZicwZwb wekic, Zvi mnm bvg| [kxMxZv: 1g
L. c: 220]
KziAvb: A jxjvwnj AvmgvDj mbv... [7: Avivd-180; 17: ewbBQvBj-110] A_:-mg my`i bvg Avjvni...|
11. MxZv: h AvgvK hfve fRbv Ki Avwg ZvK wVK mfveB m Kwi| [kxMxZv: 1g L. fywgKv-c. 30]
KziAvb: ...Bbvjvnv-AvbdzQnxg...| [13: iv`-11] A_: ...Avjvn Kvb RvwZi Aev cwieZb Kib bv, hZY bv Zviv wbR Aev wbR
cwieZb Ki...|
12. MxZv: Avgiv h KgB Kwi bv Kb, Zvi dj fvM KiZB ne| [kxMxZv: 1g L. c. 48]
KziAvb: Kyjy bvdwQb...ivwnbvZyb| [74:gy`vwQi-38] A_: cZK ew wbR KZKgi `vq Ave|
13. MxZv: GB Rb-gZzi P _K wbwZ jvfB AgZ jvf, GKB gv ejv nq| [kxMxZv: 1g L. mvsLhvM- c. 29]
KziAvb: Avdvgv bvnby... AvRxg| [37: mvddvZ-58-60] A_: Avgv`i Zv Avi gZz ne bv| ...GUvB Zv gnv mvdj|
Aviv jYxq
14. e`: Ckvevm wg`s mehrwK RMZvs RMr| [A]
KziAvb: A Kvbvjv weKyj kvBCywnZ| A_: GKgv Avjvn RMZi me wKQyK eb Ki AvQb|[4: wbQv-126]
15. e`: hyPylv bv ckvwZ hb Pyswl ckvwZ| [A]
KziAvb: jv Zyw`Kyj AveQvi A BD`wiKyj AveQviv [6: AvbAvg- 103]| A_: wZwb `wi AwaMg bb; wK `w Zvi AwaMZ...|
16. e`: bZm cwZgv Aw| [A]
KziAvb: ...jvBQv KvwgQwjnx kvBDb...| A_: ...Zvi Kvbv D`vniY bB...| [42: iv-11; 112: BLjvQ-4]
17. e`: RvwZmvgwc ZvwZ/ZZ& RvwZqvg Awc| [A]
KziAvb: byib Avjv byivBqvw`qvjvn| A_: wZwb RvwZi RvwZ| [24: b~i- 35]
18. e`: AvZv bs wew| [A]
KziAvb: Ajvgy-A-Zynkvib|A_: Rb iLv! Avjvn gvbyli A ii Atj Aevb| Avi ZvZB Zvgiv diZ hve| [8: Avbdvj24; 24: byi-35]
19. kvK: AwmZ wMwi mgs mvr Kyjs wm`y cv myi Ziei kvLv jLwb cgyex wjLwZ hw` MwnZv mvi`v meKvjs Z`wcZe bvbvgxk cvis
hvwZ| [A]
KziAvb: A jvI Avbv gv wdjAv...nvwKg| A_: cw_exi mKj e hw` Kjg nq Ges GB h mgy` Gi m hw` AviI mvZ
mgy` hy Ki Kvwj Kiv nq ZeyI Avj-vni eYbv wbtkl ne bv| Avjvn civgkvjx wevbgq| [18: Kvnd- 109; 31:
jyKgvb-27]
20. FK: wZwb AvKvk wePiY Kib f~wgZ evm Kib| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b-16]
KziAvb: AwQqv KyiwQDQvgvAwZ Aj Av...| A_: Zvi Avmb AvKvk I Rwgb evcx...| [2: evKviv-255]
21. FK: w`eviv cii mZ nq AvmQ Ges hvQ| [e`: 1g L.-wbe`b-c. 16]
KziAvb: ZywjyjvBjv wdbvnvi A ZywjRybvnviv wdjvBj-A_: ivZK w`b Ges w`bK ivZ cwieZb Ki| [3: Ggivb-27]
22. FK: AvKvk I cw_ex ciiK ew I evic im `vb KiQ| [e`:1g L.-wbe`b-c. 16]
KziAvb: ...A gv AvbRvjvjv... A_: -Avjvn AvKvk _K h Rj elY Ki gZ f~wgK RxweZ Kib Ges mKj cKvi cvYx
ZvZ Qwoq w`qQb...| [2: evKviv-164]
DwjwLZ D`vniY QvovI e`-MxZvi AmsL evYx AvQ hv KziAvbMi m e wgj| G Qvov bZyb-cyivZb cPwjZ evBeji m
Gi PqI ewk wgj `Lv hvq| AZGe G`i Me vnKivI h wbtm`n fvlvi cv_K GKvKvi Avjvni ivQyj-bex wQjb(!) GgbI
cgvY cvIqv hvq h, fvlv, vb, Kvjf` GKB ewi RxebPwiZ wfb ic aviY Ki| D`vniY^ic
gnvfviZi kvw cei 339 bs Aavq ewYZ AvQ h, bvivqY evK mw Ki ZvK ei c`vb Kib h, ev meKvj
mejvK gvbyli Aa neb| G K_vB evBeji Avw`cei 12:3 AvqvZ ej h, cw_exi hveZxq Mvx Zvi viv Avkxev`
cv neb| Abyic GKB ewi K_v KziAvbM ejQ, Kvjv Bwb hvqjyKv jxbvQ Bgvgvb| [2: evKviv-124] A_: (Avjvn)

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

90

ejjb, wbqB Avwg ZvgvK gvbeRvwZi Bgvg KiwQ|


ev m^ gnvfviZ ewYZ h, wcZv ev GK ceZ h KiwQjb Ges mLvb GKwU ekvjv cwZwZ AvQ| ev KZK
cwZwZ K~c c`wY KiZ nq| GB K~c Kkgyb Ki mvb Kij cyY AwRZ nq; evK cwjKMY AwMKy wbc KiwQj,
KkvM ch AwM k KiZ cviwb BZvw` NUbv cevni m Bevwngi g~wZ fvOv, AwMZ wbc, Kvievwb, KvevNii Kvwnbx,
RgRg K~c, Kkgyb Ki mjvBwenxb Kvco Kvev c`wY BZvw` e wgj iqQ| AvRI evY, cyivwnZ, e wfyMY
mjvBwenxb Kvco I gv_v bvov Ki c~Rv cvV Kib|
wn`y`i `vwe e`-MxZv bKj Ki evBej iwPZ nqQ; wLvb`i `vwe evBej bKj Ki KziAvbM iwPZ nqQ|
gyQjgvbMY GmKj `vwe LvZ cyivcywi e_; Z`ycwi Zviv `vwe KiQ KziAvbMi AbymiY AvRKi wevb AbeiZ Avwevi Ki
PjQ| g~jZ mKji `vwe Kg/ewk mZ hnZy GKB msweavb, GKvKvi Avjvn nZ| ZvB Kvivb Avjvni NvlYv AZxZi mKj
Hkx Mi msiK I mgv_K GB KziAvbM| GZ bZyb wKQyB bB| Avjvni weavb (QybZ) KLbI i`e`j nq bv| AZGe mKj
Hkx Mi hLvb hLvb wgj AvQ Zv Avjer GKK Avjvni Ges hLvb wgj bB Zv PZyi, ayii gbylicx BewjQi iwPZ I
mshvwRZ kwiqZ| beyqZ kl nIqvi welq bq Aavq AmsL AvqvZ cwivi NvlYv Ki h, AZxZ, eZgvb I fwelZi Hkx
Mi Ici hviv wekvm Ki/Kie ZvivB Dcvmi c`wkZ c_ wi iqQ Ges ZvivB mdjKvgx|
AvqvZjvi evLv KiZ wMq kwiqZ GUvB eySvZ Pvb h, AZxZi Hkx M mZ wQj, Zv mZ-mZB Avjvni KZve wQj,
bexMY mZ wQj, ay GUyKyB wekvm KiZ ne, gvbZ ne bv|
Avjvni Iwn wQj, mZ wQj, gvbeKjvYi wbwg wQj A_P gvbZ ne bv, G Kgb K_v! aviYvwU GKvB ewMZ I
evjmyjf Ges AvqvZwUi m wZj cwigvYI mK bB ejB gb nq| KziAvbM evi evi NvlYv Ki h, GB M AZxZ Mi
wek` evLv Ges ZviB mgv_K, msiK gv| A_vr AZxZi mKj Hkx M gvbB GB KziAvbM; GZ wZj cwigvYI bZybZ
bB| AZGe IUv wekvm KiZ ne, gvbZ ne bv, K_vUvi Kvbv welqe bB ejB gb nq| KviY GZ KziAvbM KB
A^xKvi Kiv nq| eis e`, kwZ, MxZv, FK, A_e, mvgxq, Bqvmiexq, wwcUK, R`vev, Zvivn, Bwj BZvw` Hkx M
gvbB KziAvbM| GUvB AvqvZi cavb welqe| GiciI hw` Kviv m`n _vK, Ze cybt jYxq QybZ Aavq; mLvb
Avjvn KqKevi NvlYv KiQ h, Avjvni wewa-weavb ev msweavb KLbI Kvbv cwieZb, cwieab ev i`-e`j nq bv; A_vr
fvlvf` KziAvbM KvjvKvjf`x AcwieZbxq wQj, AvQ Ges _vKe| Av`g _K AvR Aewa AZtci fwelZI Avjvni GB
weavb cwieZb ne bv, GKgv fvlvi eeavb Qvov|
KziAvbM NvwlZ fveaviv gZ GK wekmgvR Dcvcb Kij, AvR weki RbmsLvi 90% kZvskB gyQwjg (f`, Avh,
Av`k, wbew`Z ev kvwev`x) bvgB cwiwPZ nZ Meeva KiZv, mv`vwqKZvi g~j DrcvwUZ nZv Ges cw_exi AaK m` gvbyl
nq gvbyli Lyb Mvjv-evi`, GUg evgvI Zwi KiZ nZv bv|
kwiqZi aviYv AZxZi M gvbZ Mj, whK Avjvn ejZ nq, wZev` wekvm KiZ nq, wn`y`i gZ, 33 KvwU
`eZvi c~Rv KiZ nq, e`i gZv wbixkiev`x nZ nq BZvw`; Zv Qvov KziAvbM AZxZi mKj ag Aea NvlYv KiQ
BZvw`|
cavbZ AZxZi mKj agvag I wekvm gbyl iwPZ Dcwbl`, UvgU, nvw`Q ev Dc-ag MwfwK; Hkx MwfwK bq ejB
KziAvbM Hjv Aea NvlYv KiQ| Avi mB GKB NvlYv gZ gyQwjg RvwZi gbyl iwPZ hZ Dc-ag M AvQ, mjvI Aea ej
weewPZ nIqv GKv hywmZ Ges GywY Riwi eU|
AZGe wn`ywn`y bq; ee bq; wkLwkL bq; Bw`Bw` bq; wLvbwLvb bq ; gyQwjggyQwjg bq,
1. hZY ch GKvKvi Dcvm (Avjvn, Lv`v, fMevb, Cki, MW) wekvmx bv nq|
2. hZY ch Zviv Avjvn cwiZ mKj ivQyj-bex, mKj Hkx Mi Ici mgfve wekvm vcb bv Ki Ges cybtcybt ivQyjbex AvMgb wekvmx bv nq|
3. hZY ch Zviv ^-^ `ji gbyl iwPZ Dc-ag M A_vr `yb^ix M ZvM Ki g~j Hkx M wdi bv Avm|
4. hZY ch Zviv bg, f`, Av`k, civcKvix, bvqev`x, cwikgx, ZvMx, wbew`Z I kvwev`x Z_v gvbeZvev`x bv nq|
5. hZY ch Zviv Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi, wnsmv, AnsKvi, hveZxq ew I `jxq ^v_ ZvM bv Ki|
6. hZY ch Zviv mZK mZ, wg_vK wg_v ejvi Ges Kivi kw mvnm ARb KiZ bv cvi|
7. hZY ch Zviv wbic I mvgev`x kw aviY KiZ bv cvi|
8. hZY ch cU I wcVi mgvwaKvi evevqb Ki cqvRbvwZwi A_-m` ZvM KiZ bv cvi|
9. hZY ch gvbyl gvB GKK cwievii m`m wnme MnY KiZ bv cvi|
meKvji gvbeMvxi GKK agB vb, Kvj, cv I fvlvf` Ges meKvji agv, Muvovwg`i wnsmv-wel I ckv`vwi ^v_i
KviY g~j agi mvPb-mshvRb Ki agxq mv`vwqKZvi Rb w`q mgM wek AvR GK AciK Lyb I asmjxjvi Pig

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

91

cwZhvwMZv AvaywbK evwbK hyMi cavb ewk| GK kYxi wnsmyK, PZyi, gZvwjy, fvMev`x ivRbxwZwe`MY (ewZg AvQ)
mKj `ki mKj Avjg-Avjvgv`i (vbx-wevbx) Kkj Aaxb Ki eei asmjxjvi mvRmivg Zwii cwZhvwMZv AvaywbK
weki cavb I kZg DrKli wb`kb| Gi AbZg cavb KviY GKB gvbeMvxi KwZcq fvMev`x bZv`i loh Ges
ccvlKZvq iwPZ wfb ag`kb|
cPwjZ wn`y ag g~jZ ew`K ag ev mbvZb ag bq, GUv eis ev ev Bevwngweivax cwjK ag, hvi cavb wfZ& g~j KZve
e`, kwZ, MxZv, A_ei wecixZ kwiqwZ nvw`Qi gZvB AmsL Dcwbl`|
AvjKRvvi-Gi bvg AvRI Aq nq AvQ| wK Zvi Aviwe DPviY Avj BmKv`vi; cwgviv Zv DPviY KiZ cvi bv
ejB Zviv ejb AvjKRvvi| Abyic, e-ev-Aeg-Avevg-Avevnvg _K Bevwng; whmvm-wh-CQv; gvmR-gyQv; hvKveBqvKye; hvmd-BDQyd, gvBKj-wgLvqj BZvw` fvlvi eeavb mKj ivQyj-bex`i bvgwU ch Avg~j cwieZb cwijwZ nq|
GKB ewi bvgwU gv DPviYi wfbZvq PbvB me nq bv| AZGe Zv`i RxebPwiZ I evYx wVK GfveB Kvji eeavb axi
axi cwieZb-cwiewaZ nq GKB gvbyl vwZ-Mvxi ga Nvi emv`k gZweiva mw Ki cMwZi cwieZ MnY KiQ AavMwZ,
Pig AivRKZv Avi ckvwPK asmjxjv| AvR vbwevb hfve cMwZi w`K GQ ZvZ KwZcq ayii ivRbxwZwe`iv wnsmv,
Anvi, Rei`Lj BZvw` NY AgvbweK Dk _K weiZ _vKj wek bvgi GKK cwievii mwwjZ GKK PvIqv-cvIqv, Puv`,
Kb m~h ch GZw`b gvbyli c`vbZ nZ cviZv| hnZy KziAvbMB ej mw ev e gvbB gvbyli c`vbZ; gvbyl ei
DivwaKvix ev Lwjdv|
DwjwLZ bex`i bvgi cv_K _vKjI Zviv h GKB ew Ges AZxZ bex`i evYx, Dk I j msiY I evevqb
cieZx ivQyj-bexi AvMgb ZvZ Kviv m`n _vKvi AeKvk bB|

ciYvcv gwReyj nKi evYx:


Avwg ev Avwg wke
Avwg nwi Avwg K
B` AMv wey Avwg
Avwg kvK mvc cwiZ|
Iwnsm ey AvkvK
mev my`i myVvg Avwg
Avj& Avwgb Avn` |
Zvgv`i mv_ wgjwgk
bvB gvi Kvbv Kg
hnZy ZviB cvZ
Avwg wewZ ag|
Zvgiv gvi wK `LvI fq?
I fq KwZ bq
gg G wewZ `q|
Kjwbx ivq jv
Kvwj Mv cv Mv
mZx mvax kxgwZ
mxZv mvwex Anjv fvBMv|
IMv fMevb! Zywg gvi
Kb Ki bv `vb
wbZ bZyb bwe`gvb?
wjvPb wjvKvqZ gnv`e Avwg
Avwg gnvgwng Av-gnvcwie
gg c` me jxY Anviv|
ev = Bevwng; wke = kvqe; nwi = nvib; K = gyQv; B` = Qvjvqgvb; AMv = BwjqvQ; wey = wh, CQv; ey = hyjKcj;
AkvK = Bqvmv; mvwex = gwiqg; Anjv = gyQvi gvZv; gby = byn&; gnv`e = Av`g
[`: ciYvevYx; c. 93; c. cv. gwReyj nK]|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

92

civ_

cg Aavq
40. diR-QybZ

kq mg_evaK ev wecixZv_K bq h GKUvi mv_ AbUvi Zyjbv Kiv hvq ev cvkvcvwk Pvwjq bqv hvq|
diR: A_ cvjbxq, KiYxq, AbymiYxq; mZ ev DwPZI ejv hvq|
QybZ: A_ weavb, wbqg-bxwZ, m~, c_v, AvBb ev msweavb|
GY diR QybZ ev QybZ diR Gi A_ `uvovq cvjbxq/AbymiYxq weavb; myZivs Avjvni diR Avi ivQyji QybZ ev
diR I QybZ bvgvR ev Kg ejZ Kvbv A_B cKvk Ki bv Ges Abyic Kvb bvgvRI bB|
KziAvbMB Avjvni QybZ

1. QybvZv gvb...Zvnwejv| [17: ewb-BQivBj-77]| A_: Avi ivQyjMYi ga Zvgvi c~e hv`iK cvwVqwQjvg Zv`i I
wQj GB GKB weavb (QybZ)| Ges Zywg Avgvi weavb (QybZ) KLbI Kvbv cwieZb cve bv|
2. dvjvb...Zvxjv| [35: dvwZi-43]| A_: Zywg Avjvni weavb (QybZ) Kvbv i`e`j cve bv|
3. QybvZvjv...Zvxjv| [48: dvZ&n-23] A_: AZxZ Kvj _KB Avjvni GB weavb (QybZ) cPwjZ nq AvmQ, Zywg Avjvni weavb
(QybZ) Kvbv cwieZb cve bv|
4. QybvZvjv...wdjvRxbv Zvxjv| [33: AvnRve-62] A_: c~eeZxMY, hviv AZxZ nqQ, Zv`i evcvi GUvB wQj Avjvni weavb
(QybZ)| Zywg Avjvni weavb (QybZ) KLbI Kvbv cwieZb cve bv|
ivQyj-bexMY Avjvni QybZcv nq ZvB cvjb Kib Ges ZvB cPvi Kib| GZ BQvgZv i`-e`j ev msKvPb-mshvRb Zv`i
gZvi ewnf~Z
Kyj! gv-BqvKyby...AvRxg| [10: BDbym-15] A_: kvb! wbR nvZ ev BQvgZv i`-e`j Kiv Avgvi gZvi evBi| eis Avgvi
cwZ hv Iwn nq, Avwg Kej ZvB AbymiY Kwi| Avgvi cfyi Aeva nj gnvKvji kvw _K wKQyZB invB cve bv|
Avjvni QybZ, ivQyj-bex`i QybZ ej hviv cv_K mw Ki KziAvbm~ Zv`i Kvdi NvlYv Ki Ges hviv cv_K Ki bv
ZvivB cyivi cv| [Z_: 4: wbQv-150-152]|
Ggb NvlYvi wecixZ kwiqZi gZ&
diR: A_ Avjvni weavb, hv evaZvg~jK, AvivwcZ, Pvwcq `qv A_vr AjNbxq|
wK KziAvbM GKwU weavbI (QybZ) bB hv gvbyli Dci Pvwcq `qv nqQ Ges hv AjNbxq| evaZvg~jK ejZ Qv`i
Ici AvivwcZ welq/KvwiKyjvg ev Mi, KyKyii gyL-Mjvq Vylx-`wo ea ev Mvavi wcV evSv Pvwcq `qv AjNbxq weavb eySvq;
wK KziAvbM QybZ/weavb Abyic bq eis HwQK| KziAvbM Dc`k evYx, MnY/eRb ewi BQv/AwbQvi Ici wbfikxj (Z_:
90: evjv`- 10; 17: ewbBQvBj- 36)| gvbj Zvi Rb Dg, bv gvbj m Aag; GZ Avjvni Kvb jvf-wZ bB|
kwiqwZ QybZ: A_ ivQyji weavb; ivQyji KZKg AbyKiY/AbymiY|
GUv BQvaxb A_vr diR AjNbxq Avi QybZ jNbxq/HwQK| cvi nvw`Q/QybZ eZxZ KziAvbm~ evSv ev gvbvi weK
Kvbv c_ bB ej `p wekvm; Avi ZvB eve meB Kw_Z QybZ AgvbKvixK Kvwdi, gyiZv` Z_v `vhLx ejI kwiqZi
wbwZ wekvm|
nb wekvm bvgvR diR-QybZ, ivRvq diR-QybZ, n diR-QybZ, ARy-Mvmj diR-QybZ, weQvbvq, cvqLvbv-ckve
diR-QybZ
A_vr agvagi i _K kl ch c` c` Avjvni QybZi cvkvcvwk ivQyji QybZ bvg Avjv`v kwiqZ iPbv Ki
Ges mUvB KziAvbi Ici mevP cvavb wevi KiQ|
Avjvn I ZviB gbvbxZ ivQyjK `ytmvnwmKfve Avjv`v Ki djQ, cii AwZwi, cv_K/gZvi mw KiQ; hviv
KiQ Zv`iK KziAvb Kvwdi NvlYv Ki `vRL KwVb kvw wbwZ KiQ [Z_: 4: wbQv-150, 151):
jvKv` Kvbv...KvwQivb (33: AvnRve-21) A_: Zvgv`i ga hviv Avjvn I cwiYwZi welq (AvwLi) mPZb nZy AvjvnK
AwaK iY Ki Zv`i Rb ivQyji ga iqQ Dg Av`k| AvjvnK fvjvevmZ PvBj ivQyjK fvjvevm...| Avjvn ivQyji
AbyMZ nI...; ivQyj gvbvi A_B AvjvnK gvbv (3: Ggivb-31, 32, 80; 8: Avbdvj-1) BZvw` Dc`ki A_-BwZ evLvix`i ^

gvbe ag msvi

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iwPZ nvw`Q gvbv bq eis ivQyji g~L wbtmZ KziAvb gvbv|


Av`k ejZ Ggb KZwj bxwZme^ K eySvq; hvi Kvb cwieZb cwieab nq bv Ges vb, Kvj I cvi Ici wbfikxj bq|
hgbmZZv, wekZv, bvqcivqYZv, wbicZv, ahkxjZv, gnvbyfeZv, cwikgx, ZvMx, civcKvix, BZvw` welqi Ici my-wi
_vKv; Av`k ejZ Dcvm cYxZ QybZ Z_v KziAvbi cwZ wbew`Z/mgwcZ nq _vKv| GUvB ivQyj/bex`i kZg Av`k; Zviv
Avjvni KvQ Pywe _vKb h, Avjvn cYxZ msweavbi (QybZi) evBi Zviv wKQyB ejeb bv ev Kieb bv| Zv`i Ici Avjvni
Gnb Avv _vK ejB Zv`iK AbymiY KiZ ejv nq|
Av`k KvjvKvj f` vqx I wi| ii G mKj Av`k wkl`i AbymiY AZvekKxq| GLvb diR-QybZ (cvjbxq-weavb)
BZvw` kwiK ev fvMvfvwM Kiv wbwl| wK ii G mKj Av`k evevqbi cvjv vb, Kvj I cvf` vbi weeZbi m
cwieZbkxj I cMwZkxj weavq AZxZi vb, Kvj I ii AvKwZi AbyKiY Kivi A_ ii bKj mvRv ; hv iZi eqv`we eU!
14k ermi c~ei Aev-eev, AvPvi-Abyvb, ixwZ-bxwZ, cPvi, hvZvqvZ, hyweMn, mvRmivg, cwkY, cwZ BZvw`
cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK Kg-RxebcYvwj Kvji weeZb ^qs KvjB Zv eRb Ki _vK|
gnvbexi ^-n Zwi LRyicvZvi gmwR`, DU-Nvov, Zxi-Zjvqvii hy, QvZy-iwU, LRyi fY, 3wU kjvKv w`q `uvZ
wLjwK, Pvgov, cv_i wjLv byv wenxY KziAvb BZvw` ivQyji QybZ wnme kwiqZ Avi ghv`v `q bv; Qvqvei Avkvq wgw Lq
KD Avi WvqewUK ewI Kib bv; hnZy Kvji weeZb Zv ^fveZB cwiZ| wK gnvcyil`i Av`k KvjvKvjf`x
AcwieZbxq|

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41. nvw`Q I Qyb Zi cv_K


Avi GKwU iZc~Y AvjvP welq h, kwiqZ nvw`Q I QybZK KLbI KLbI wfb Ki `L| GRb Zv`i wfb m~I Avwevi KiQ;
hgbivQyji KziAvbM ewnf~Z K_vK nvw`Q Ges KziAvbM ewnf~Z KvRK QybZ ej AvLvwqZ Ki!
c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, nvw`Q A_ K_v, evYx, BwZ, Bkviv, BwZnvm BZvw` Ges QybZ A_ weavb, wbqg, AvBb, MVbZ
BZvw`| myZivs m~qi ga cv_K _vKvi K_v bq; KviY ivQyj ^qs hv Dc`k w`Zb wVK ZvB-B wbRI KiZb Ges hv KiZb
AweKj ZvB-B AbK Dc`k w`Zb| Zv Qvov c~eB cgvY `qv nqQ h, KziAvb evi evi eevi mvx w`Q h, ivQyj KziAvbi
evBi wZj cwigvYI K_v I KvR Kibwb!
mvaviY vbx`i fe `Lvi welq h, kwiqwZ nvw`Q-QybZi m~ gZ ivQyj hv ejQb Zv wZwb Kibwb! Ges hv wZwb KiQb
Zv wZwb ejbwb A_ev ewk-Kg cv_K wQj; A_vr kwiqZ cPvi Ki eovQ h, ivQyj KziAvbi evBi e K_v I KvR KiQb
Zv eUB! Dci Zuvi K_v I KvRi (nvw`Q I QybZ) Kvbv mvgm wQj bv! Gnb wekvm cKZ avwgK`i AekB DwM Kie|

42. ag `vwo-cvkvKi f~wgKv


agvagi g~j wfZ& mv ^xKvi, mv AvQ wK bB; AZtci hKvbv wKQyi wewbgq mgvR kvw/kvwev` (BQjvg) aviY I iY|
mv bB hviv ejb, Zv`i hyw-cgvYi Pq, hviv AvQ ejb, Zv`i hyw-cgvY AbK kwkvjx eU| mv AvQ wK bB, G
RwUjZi cki mnR-mij Di LyuR cvIqv hvq Avwg AvwQ wK bB G cki Dii ga| hw` ewj Avwg AvwQ Ze mvI AvQ;
Avi hw` ewj Avwg bB (Aeve!) Ze, mvI bB| hw` ewj Avwg m, Ze mv ^xKvi Awbevh Ges cvKwZK; KD gvbyK ev bv
gvbyK|
mvi ^xKvi Rxei AvKvi-AvKwZ, mv`v-Kvjv, jyw, aywZ-cvU, AvZi-AvjLjv, `vwo-gvP, m, wUwK-cZv I Pyj-ckgi KvbvB f~wgKv
bB| Ze nuv! ^-^ `k-cwiek, AvenvIqv-Rjevqy DchvMx iwPmZ, gvwRZ mvRMvR hywmZ eU|
1. Bqv...ZvKIqv...| [7: Avivd-26] A_: n Av`gRvZ! Zvgv`i jv wbeviYi Rb I ek-f~lvi Rb cvkvK-cwiQ`
w`qwQ Ges agfxiZvB mevrK cwiQ`|
2. Bqv...gvmwR`...| [7: Avivd-31] A_: n Av`gRvZ! QvjvZi mgq my`i cwigvwRZ cvkvK-cwiQ` cie|
3. Ajv...ZyQjgyb| [16: bvnj-81] A_: ...Ges Zvgv`i Rb mw Kib cwiaq ei; Zv Zvgv`i Zvc _K iv Ki
Ges wZwb mw Kib Zvgv`i Rb egi, Zv Zvgv`i hy iv Ki| GfveB wZwb Zvgv`i cwZ Zuvi AbyMn c~Y Kib
hvZ Zvgiv Zvi AbyMZ nI|
Avie `k I D gif~wgi `k| m `ki jy-nvIqvi D evjyKYv `n jvMjB cyo hvq; m KviYB Avieevmxiv wXjvXvjv Rvgv-Kvco Avcv`gK XK ivL| bvix-cyil ck igvj (wnRve) w`q gv_v XK ivL; igvjwU hvZ evZvm Do bv
hvq, mRb wdZvi ewi w`q ivL| GB wbw` cvkvK Aviei wbw` AvenvIqv-Rjevqy AbyhvqxB wbw`| Aviwe wLvb, Bw`,
e`yBb, cwjK mKjB GKB cvkvK eenvi Ki _vK| gjev`x agv Avey hnj, Avey jvnveI GB aibi cvkvK ciZb|
AvRKi kwiqZ KvwbK BQjvwgK cvkvK ej eeZ cvkvKjv Aviei jvKiv c~eI eenvi KiZv bv, AvRI Ki bv,
gnvbexI KiZb bv|
cPwjZ kwiqZ RvgvKvco ivQyji bKj mvRZ wMq fyj Ki bvix`i cvkvKi w`K SyuK coQb| gq`i mjvqvi Ges
KvwgRi gZvB Svjv wXjXvjv Kvco cob; B`vwbs Rei` AvjgMY (!) gq`i Avi GKwU f~lY wnRve ev Iobv Uywci
Dci/wbP ev Mjvq eenvi KiZ `Lv hvq! Ggb AyZ cvkvK h, KvQ bv Avmv ch cyil ejB mbv Kiv hvq bv| cvqLvbv I
weQvbv G `ywU mgq Qvov gv_vi Uywc KLbIB bo bv| hw`I Mv-MZi I gv_v XK ivLvi weavb AvQ GKgv QvjvZi mgq Ab
Kvbv mgq bq| Ze Avkvi Avjv GB h, AvRvwZK ageemvi ^v_ KwZcq AvjgMY
`k-we`k Gm cKwZi agK mn KiZ bv ci Kw_Z mg~n QybwZ cvkvK GgbwK UywcwU ch exbx (!) cvkvK AveZ
Ki ivLb| wbw` `ki Zxe kxZi AvenvIqvi KvQ KwZ BQjvwg cvkvKi GB bxie civRq eoB KiY|
g~jZ BQjvgx Avjv-evZvm, Avb-cvwb, gvwU ejZ wKQy bB; BQjvgx P`-m~h, Mn-b ejZI wKQy eySvq bv; AZGe, Kw_Z
BQjvwgK `k ev cvkvK, jvg-`vwo ejZI Zgb wKQyi AwZ bB| ^-^ AvenvIqv I Rjevqy Abyhvqx Av`k gvwRZ, iwPmZ,
Kg DchvMx, Avivg`vqK I KjvYKi cvkvKcwiQ`B kvwi Z_v BQjvwg cvkvK ejv hZ cvi|
Kw_Z AvQ h, Z`vbxb cwjK AviemgvR agxq QybZ wnme `vwoi iZ wQj mevwaK, bZv wbevPbi cavb gvcKvwV
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

95

wQj `vwo; j w`q `vwo gc bZv wbevPb Kiv nZv| bZv Avey hnji `vwo mePq j^v wQj weavq wZwbB mgvRbZvi `vwqZ
cqwQjb; G mKj BwZnvm kkeKvj yj covbv nZv|
`vwo m^ gnvbexi GKwU KiY nvw`Q AvQ| NUbvwU ejQb XvKv RMbv_ wekwe`vjqi BQjvwgK vwWRi nW Ae w`
wWcvUgU cdmi Ave`ym Qvjvg; Zvi `vwo wQj bv| Kb `vwo ivLb wb! G cki Reve ejb h, wZwb Kvbv GK BQjvwgK
Rjmvq DcwZ wQjb| Rjmvi mfvcwZ wQjb evsjv`k BQjvwgK BDwbfviwmwUi mec_g fvBm-Pvji W. wmivRyj BQjvg Lvb,
ZviI `vwo wQj bv| BQjvwgK BDwbfviwmwUi GKRb fvBm-Pvjii `vwo bB Kb! H GKB AcZvwkZ cki Reve wZwb ejb,
BQjvgi c_g `kK GK`v gnvbex Avey eKi, Igi, Avjxmn DPc` mKj Qvnvev`i WK ejjb h, AvR _K Zvgv`i
mKji `vwo KU djZ ne| DcwZ mKjB hb Zve eb Mjv ! AZtci Gi KviY wRm Kivq gnvbex ejjb, `L
cwjKiv mKjB `uvwo ivL, eZgvb ek msLK Bw`, cwjK I wLvb _K gyQwjg nqQ; w`b w`b Avgv`i msLv evoQ,
ZvB mKjK wPb ivLv meci bq; c_NvU Pjvdivq, hyi gvV gyQwjg`i bvbv mgmvi myLxb nZ nq; GgZvevq K gyQwjg
Avi K AgyQwjg Zv mbv Kiv gvUB mnR bq; ZvB gyQwjgiv `vwo KU djj hKvbv Aevq `Lv gv mbv Kiv hve|
GK_v b DcwZ mfvm` cP mgmvq cojb| AZtci wbR`i ga KvbvNylv Ki gnvbexi KvQ mgq Pq wbjb h, GRb
Zv`i fveZ ne| AZtci Kvbv GK mgq gnvbexi `ievi Gm Zv`i AcviMZv cKvk Ki ejjb h, Ryii wb`k Zv`i
hveZxq abm` ZvM KiZ ivwR ; hy Rxeb w`Z ivwR ; wewe ZvM Z_v `k ZvM KiZI ivwR ; cwieZ wZwb hb Zuvi `vwo
KvUvi Av`kwU iwnZ Kib| evc-`v`v P cyili AvwfRvZ RwoZ GB `vwoZ; GUv Zviv wKQyZB gvbZ cvie bv| gnvbex
fvebvq cojb, AZtci ejjb, Zvgv`i Abyiva gb wbjvg, Ze gvQ GKevi wbg~j Kiv Ges `vwo ivLv wK GK gywV
A_vr Pvi Avyji ewk bq| hvZ gvQwenxb LvUv `vwo `LjB gyQwjg-AgyQwjg `Lvgv mbv Kiv me ne| GZ Zviv ivwR
nq| mB _K AvR ch Avieevmxiv GgbwK BivwbivI GB wbqg cvjb Ki AvmQ| cvi kwiqZ cybivq `vwoi cwZhvwMZvq
bgQ! AvRKi kwiqZ agfxiZvi cavb gvcKvwV GB `vwo!
ivQyj h eva nqB `vwo iLwQjb, Dciv weeiY Zvi hywhyZv LyuR cvIqv hvq| agi Ici cvkvKcwiQ`, `ni
wewfb vbi Pyj-ckgi iZI bB, f~wgKvI bB weavq ivQyj Zv`i Abyiva iv KiwQjb| welqwU hLvbB jLv _vKyK ev
hB-B ejyK Zv hywmZ eUB|
cvi gnvbexi gZzi Pvi-cuvP cyil MZ nIqvi ci Bgvg evLvwiiv gnvbexi bvg Qwnn& (?) nvw`Q iPbv Kijb
1. gnvbex ejQb, `vwo Avjvni b~i| 2. `vwo ivLv gnvbexi QybZ (weavb)| `vwoi PyjcwZ 70 nvRvi div Syj _vK| 3.
gvQ-wfRv cvwb ev Lv` Lj nvivg LvIqv nq BZvw`|
AevK jvM h, `vwo ivQyji QybZ nZ hve Kb!! GUv gnvbexi Avgj _KB wK MRvbv ev iY i nqQ! eis `vwo
cyili Ges wKQy msLK ci cKwZMZ QybZ ev weavb|
Avw`Kvj _KB kwiqZ AvKvi AvKwZZ AwZ mnRB avwgK ev ivQyji bKj mR (mKj bq) wbixn mij agcvY
RbmvaviYK wev Kivi c_ mnRZi KiQ; Avi GZ c~YfveB mdjZv ARb KiQ| Lvjvdvq ivkxbi ci GwR` eski
Kw_Z Lwjdviv ivQyji Kw_Z Rvgv cwiavb Ki ivQyji f ej RbmvaviYK cZvwiZ KiwQjb| A`vewa mB ceYZv AevnZ
iqQ| AvKvi-AvKwZZ gnvbexi bKj mvRvi e_ Pv g~jZ Pig eqv`we wK bv! Zv KD KLbI fe `Lwb| `vwo-gvP iY
HwQK, agi m Gi Kvbv mK bB|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

96

43. wgjv`
2002 mvj mw` Aviei miKvwi gydwZ wgjv` bvRvqR I Kzdzwi NvlYv Kib; dj AvswkK gyQwjg wek GKwU bxie wece
NU hvq| AvgwiKvi cvq mKj evsjv cwKvq Gi wei Zxe cwZwqv e Ki; KviY NvlYvwU wQj kwiqwZ AwZi jovB|
DjLhvM ew`i wgjv` ev Rbvrme cvjb e cyibv iIqvR; ZvB ej ivQyji Rbvrme AwjZMwjZ, AvbvPKvbvP
w`b bB, ivZ bB Anin Drhvcbi Kvbv BwZ KziAvb-nvw`Q bB, wK Zv`i ageemv wUwKq ivLvi Rb gydwZ Z_v mw`
AvieK AK_ fvlvq cwZev` KiZI waveva Kibwb; GgbwK Zv`i gyQjgvwbZi Ici m`n cvlY Ki dZvqv Rvwi
KiwQjb|
cKZc wgjv`i A_ Kx! Drm, ewk Ges Zvi djvdj Kx! Kb gydwZ Aea NvlYv Kijb! Zv mKji Rvbv Acwinvh|
gvIjx` A_ Kvbv ewi RbKvj, Rbvb, Rbw`b Ges Rbvrme, wekl Ki bex nhiZ gyn` (mv)-Gi RbKvj A_
wgjv` ki eenvi nq| [`: msw Bmjvgx wekKvl, 2q L. c. 129, B. dv]|
kwiqwZ mgvR eZ Qvqvei Avkvq AbyvbwU cvwjZ nq; AvcwKi eqvb Kiv nq h, wgjv`ybex ev bex gynv`i cmeKvj
diviv AuvZyi Ni DcwZ nq, Zviv mLvb mvwiefve `uvwoq _vKb, KD gv Avgbvi jv vb enw cvLv w`q evZvm
Kib, KD ZjcU gvwjk Kib, KD eni k g` kiveyb Ziv cvb Kivb| wewe AvwQqv, wewe gwiqg, eni iMY
cm~wZi KvR Kib| bvsiv hvwbc_ gynv`i Rb nqwb, nqQ AjwKKfve; gZvi hvwbc_ _K gynvv`i cv `ywU AvM ei
nq, diviv ZLb mg^i kvMvb `b, GRnvi Bqv ivQyjvjvn A_vr evwni/cKvk nDb, n Avjvni ivQyj!
AZtci Rg&Rg& K~ci cvwb Gb cm~wZK aZ Kiv nq, gZvi cm~wZi jvvb bvcvK i, ev K`hnxb cwicvK AevqB
wQj [Z_m~: evLvix, 5g L, c. 36, 37; AvwR. nK]|
Kvbv Kvbv eqvb mKj wki Rbi cvvj kqZvb hvwbc_ Avyj w`q 7g c`v f` Ki wki Mvq uZv gvi wK wk
gynv`K uZv gi gv 1 c`v f` KiZ mg nqwQj(!) BZvw` welqe msewjZ wgjv` gvnwdji eqvb AvR nvRvi ermi
hver mgvR, Mvg-M cPwjZ nq AvmQ| [wek` weeiY `Lyb: agi bvg c. 197-201; AavcK AvLZvi mvBb; cKvkK:
Zvgvbv cKvkbx, 34 b_eK nj ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100]|
wekKvl ewYZ wgjv` BwZnvm Rvbv hvq h, wgjv` gvnwdji m~cvZ nq gnvbexi cm~wZ KywUiK K` Ki| Ges Gi
D`vv Lwjdv nvib-Ai-ikx`i gvZv Ges cwmw jvf Ki mydxev`i ej cqvM cPvq, hv`i AwaKvskB wkqv m`vqfy wQjb|
Qybx`i `wZ Zviv h_vh_ gyQwjg bq ej Qybxiv bxwZMZfve G Abyvbi Nvi weivax Ze eZgvb eemvwqK j meB cmvi jvf
KiQ|
Rb I hvwb msv welq-Avkq mKji KvQB Akxj, MwnZ Z_v jvRbK welq ej Kvvb Ki _vKb| GgbwK c`iI
H AwU cvKwZKfveB c`vbkxb _vK Ges Zv`i cmeKvjI Mvcb I wbivc` GKUy RvqMv LuvR| kwiqZi `wZ H mKj
welq-Avkq cKvk Kiv kZg jvKi I MwnZ KvR ej gb Kiv nq| cvi wgjv` gvnwdj bvg GKRb bexi cme cwqvi
gwLK wPjv Qvqvei AwQjvq mviv wek Ni-evBi hfve eqvb Kiv nq ZvZ BQjvg agi ewk Rb-bB c``wjZ Kiv
nq| Kcvj fvjv h, wbixn RbmvaviY wgjv`i D`y-Aviwe,dvwm-evsjv wgwkZ eqvbi A_ Rvb bv ejB iv|
bexi Rb, eQii GKwU wbw` w`b I Kvj, wK Zv P`eli KviY cwZ eQi 11w`b wcwQq AwaKvsk gyQwjg `k cvjbI
Kiv nq| Z_vwc w`b bB, ivZ bB, vb-Kvj-cvi f` bB, AgyKi Rb, ZgyKi gZzZ bexi Rbvrme cvjb! g`i `vKvb,
w-my`i `vKvb Dvab bexi cmevrme cvjb! bZyb evwo-Mvwo Dvab, Nyl, wg_v gvgjv-gvKgvq Rq, cixv cvki Avkvq,
keeivZ, keK`i, weq, ivRvq, C`, c`vbwZZ, ivM gywZ, wki Pyj KvgvwbZ, wj KZb, gvRvi-gvRvi, LvRvevevi
KwZ gvRvi, hveZxq my I Ky-Kg i-kl bexi cmevrme ev Rbw`em cwZw`b, cwZ gyn~Z h_v-Z_v cwZcvwjZ nQ! cvi
cxi Kejvi ev Avcb cmevrme eQi GKevii ewk cvjb Kij mgvR weZwKZ I wbw`Z nq, wK bexi ejvq ckswmZ nq!
cMwZkxj mgvR Gnb eeiZvi bwRi Ab Kvbv ag AvQ ej gb nq bv|
bexi IdvZi mvo 14k eQi ciI cmevrme wPrKvi Ki ejv nq, GRnvi Bqv ivQyjvjvn A_vr gv Avgbvi v _K
AvswkK cm~Z wk gynv`K cKvk nIqvi ev ei nq Avmvi eeivwPZ Abyiva Kiv nq Qvqvei bvg! agi bvg| Kw_Z nq
ivQyji RbY diviv bvwK mvwiefve D kvMvb `q|
mw` Avie wgjv` coj Zvi kvw evNvZ Kb! Kb gydwZ Zv Kzdzwi NvlYv KiQb, Zv wKQyUv njI cwivi eU! GB
eemv Divi cmviK j j Qvqvei jvf `Lvbv nq, GgbwK Kvbv Kvbv Abyvb ivQyj cmevrme nvwRi _vKb
ej kZg AvmbLvwbZ gLgji ZyjZyj Mw` cZ ivLv nq! hvZ gnvbex emj cvQv gveviKi wZjUyKyI `ytL bv cvb! cKvk
_vK h, AwjZMwjZ LvRv evevi KwZ Iik AbyvbI Abyic AvKlY mw Kiv nq|

gvbe ag msvi

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KziAvb Rbvrme cvjbi Kvbv Av`k ev wbla bB| AZGe h KD, wbRi ev Abi Rbvrme cvjb KiZ
cvi e wK! hw` Zv DU, wg_v, KwZ Qvqvei cjvfb ev ckvwfwK bv nq Ges ew I mgvR wev bv nq|

44. RvbvRv
RvbRb (RvbvRv) A_ XK ivLv, jywKq ivLv (`: Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb)| A_vr jvki klKZ Kiv| Kvbv Kvbv
Awfavb kwUi A_ RvbvRvi bvgvR/mvjvZ BZvw` jLv _vKjI Zv mZ bq; KviY Zv Aviwe RvbvRv ki A_I bq, evbyev`I bq
eis BQjvwgK cwifvlv bvg kwiqwZ MuvRvwgj|
gvvbyl-Mi, c-cx, jZv-cvZv BZvw`i jvk wkqvj-KyKyi, weQy-evN LvK! wK cyo djyK, gvwU w`K, mvMi fvwmq w`K ev
UwK Ki ivLyK! ZvZ jvki wKQy hvq Avm bv| hvq Avm Rv gvbyl, c-cxi| myZivs Awfb gbylRvwZi ^v_B wfb Mv wfb
AvbyvwbKZvq jvki klKZ (RvbvRv) Ki, hvi j I Dk GK I Awfb|
gZzi ci jvki cvc gvPb I en bwQei v Avkvq cPwjZ kwiqZ jvk mrKvii wbw` wKQy wbqgKvbyb eua w`qQ
hgb
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4.
5.

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`vb-LqivZ, `vqv-`yi`|
jvkK wKejv Ki bvgvR (RvbvRv) cov|
jvk Mvi KiZ KiZ DP ^i/myi wbw` GKwU AvqvZ Nb Nb Avew|
cvq 3/4w`b ci Avevi gvj-v fvov Ki jvki bvg wgjv` (ivQyji Rbvrme), KziAvbM co kl, `vqv-`yi`
Abyvb|
6. 39 w`b ci 40kv ev kv ev fvRb Abyvb cvjb|
G mg Abyvbvw` cvjb awb/Mixe`i cPyi A_ I mgq LiP KiZ nq| g~jZ H mKj wewaweavb KyiAvbmZ bq Ges ZvZ
KvbvB Qvqve/ jvfi Avkv fimv bB| jvk ev jvki AvZxq^Rb AwRZ mKj ab-m` GgbwK jvki c `ywbqvi mKj A_m` `vb/LqivZ A_ev nvRvi/j-KvwU gvbyli mycvwikI jvki wZj cwigvYI Qvqve/jvfi myhvM bB (mvx: 2: evKviv- 48,
123, 254)| wK givi Ici Luvovi Nv ewmq (kwiqZ AvivwcZ wbqg) jvf nq gv ag eemvqx`i| Ze 40kv AbyvbwU wKQyUv
A_ enb Ki; KviY jb`b welq gZz LeiwU miKvi, cvov-cwZekx`i AvbyvwbKfve AeMZ Kivbvi eev nq wK cPwjZ
Abyvb Zv AMvn nq|
RvbvRv ejZ kwiqZ aygv bvgvRUyKyB eyS Ges wekvm Ki _vK h, Gi IciB jvk ev AvZvi en/`vRL wbfi
Ki| G myhvM
K. cavbZ Bgvg mvne bvgvRUyKy eZxZ g~j RvbvRv Mvi KvR kvwgj nb bv! eis AvRvb `qvi gZv BZ nvwbi KvR gb
Kib|
L. jvk ebvgvwR, g`Lvi BZvw` KviY-AKviY Kw_Z RvbvRvi bvgvR covZ A^xKvi Ki kvKvZ cwieviK `yej gyn~Z
evowZ kvK Pigfve weeZ Ki jvk Nvi ci Nv co _vK| A RbmvaviY cvci fq cwZev` KiZI mvnm cvq bv| wK
Zvei welq h, Mvg/M cvqB Ggb cwiwwZ De njI G hveZ Kvbv jvkB kl ch cPwjZ RvbvRvwenxb Mvi/AMvi
nqwb! Zvi KviY ageemv; A_vr G wbq nq `b-`ievi! KZ Iqv bvgvR cowb, ivRv ivLwb! KZ evi g` LqQ BZvw`
jvki eqm Abyhvqx wnmvewbKvk Ki gmwR`/gv`vmvq Kvddviv w`Z ne BZvw` IRi-AvcwZ kl ch wY/`kY AwZwi
A_ w`q BgvgK ivwR Ki bvgvR ci jvk Mvi nq|
g~jZ KziAvbi AvjvK jvki Rb cPwjZ `vqv-`yi`, bvgvR BZvw` AvbyvwbKZv wbZv A_nxb, wbqvRb| myZivs jvk
Mvii (RvbvRv) Rb Bgvg-gvj-v`i KvbvB cqvRb bB; ZeyI mvgvwRKZv ivq Zviv Kvbv IRi-Avcw Kij m m
jvkwU Zvi `yqvi dj Avmj Zv`i Dchy wkv ne, fwelr mgvR Ges agxq Kymsvi gy ne|
jvk Mvi ev RvbvRvi `vqv
wgbnv LvjvKbvKyg...DLiv [20: Zv-nv-55] A_: Avgiv Zvgv`iK gvwU _K mw Kwi Ges ZvZB wdwiq `B Ges G _KB cybt
ei (mw) Kwi|
AvaywbK wkwZ mvaviYMY AvqvZwUi A_ Rvb bv ejB iv| Abyev`wU jYxq h, Zv g ev `vqv RvZxq AvqvZ bq; myZivs
AvqvZwU cybt cybt Avew ev NvlYvi A_ `uvovq RvbvRvKvixivB Hfve gvbylK mw Ki AZtci gvi Avevi mw Ki|
hv`i mvgvbUyKyI fvlvvb AvQ, Zviv Rxebi wewbgqI D wkiwK NvlYv w`Z cvib bv| A_P AvR 14k eQi hveZ Zv

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

98

gyQwjg mgvR Pvjy AvQ|


G m^ KziAvbM ej
Ajv ZyDQvwj...dvwQKxb [9: ZIev-8]| A_: Zv`i KviI gZz nj Zywg KLbI Zvi Rb RvbvRvi QvjvZ coe bv Ges Zvi Keicvk `uvove bv; Zviv Zv Avjvn I Zuvi ivQyjK A^xKvix cvc gZz nqQ|
jYxq h, g~j AvqvZ RvbvRvi QvjvZ coe bvAZxe iZc~Y kjv bB, AvQ gv jv ZyQvwj, hvi fvev_ jvk
mgvwnZ Kg mnhvwMZv bv Kiv| A_vr GLvb Qvwj A_ mvnvh/mnhvwMZv ev AbyMn Kiv, bvgvR cov bq [m~: 33: Avnhve-43,
56]|
Kvwdi-gykwiK ev gybvwdKiv Avjvn/ivQyjK gvbZvB bv| myZivs ivQyj cPwjZ RvbvRvi bvgvR coZ mLvb AekB hZb
bv; wZwb hZb Zv`iB wbqg jvk Keii (RvbvRv)mvnvh KiZ; wK wbla Kiv nqQ hnZy Zviv Avj-vn/ivQyjK ^xKviB
KiZv bv| myZivs GB AvqvZi Ici ckv`vwi Bgvgiv ebvgvwR/ g`Lvix jvki RvbvRv KiZ A^xKvi KiZ cvib bv! KviY Zviv
Avj-vn/ivQyjK A^xKvi Kiwb Ges Zviv kwiqwZ/gvidwZ gyQwjg wQj!
AwZwi
ivQyjmn 4 Lwjdvi jvk gyeviK cPwjZ wbqg RvbvhRvi bvgvR cowQj wK bv! m m^ wbwZ nIqv Riwi| KviY Kw_Z nq
ivQyji gZzi ci Qvnvev`i ga SMov-weev`i KviY 3 w`b ch jvk gyeviK Mvi Kiv hvqwb|
kvnv`Zcv 3q Lwjdv Imgvbi jvk gyeviK ivZi AKvi Mvcb Kei Kiv nq|
4_ Lwjdv Avjxi jvk gyeviK SMov-weev`i KviY kl ch mwwjZ gZ Mvi bv Ki jvk DUi wcV wbik cvVvq|
hygvV mwbK`i jvki cPwjZ RvbvRv bvgvRi `iKvi nq bv Kb!

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

99

45. ke eivZ
evKwU dvwm-Aviwe wgwkZ; ke A_ ivZ, Aviwe/dvwm eivZ A_ fvM A_vr fvM ivZ Ab K_vq ZKw`i iRbx, Lvm AviweZ
jvBjvZyj eivZ ejv nq| A_vr aviYv Kiv nq h, Avjvn cwZ ermi 1/2q Avmgvb nvwRi nq evRU mjb Kib Ges
KvbvKvwU, AvnvRvwi, mycvwik Ges `vb-LqivZi AbycvZ AZxZi mKj Yv gvd Ki bZyb Ki fvM wjLb; AZtci mB evRU
AbycvZ cieZx ermi Rvi Ki| nvw`Q ej
K. ...ZLb Ryi ejjb, AvjvnZvjv Aa kvevbi ivwZ wbKUZg Avmgvb AeZxY nb Ges Kje Mvi glcvji ckg
msLviI AwaK ewK gv Kib| [`: gkKvZ, nv bs-1225]
L. H ivwZ bvgvR coe, ivRv ivLe, KviY m~hvi mv_ mv_B Avjvn wbKUZg Avmgvb AeZxY nb Ges ejZ _vKb,
Kvbv gv cv_bvKvix AvQ wK...hvK Avwg gv Ki w`e? Kvbv RxweKv cv_bvKvix AvQ wKhvK Avwg RxweKv `vb
Kiev Ges Kvbv wecb ew AvQ wK...hvK Avwg wec`gy Kiev? Gfve Aviv Aviv ewK WvKb hZY bv dRi
nq| [`: gkKvZ, nv. bs-1232, 1233]
M. GB iv Avjvn mewbg AvKvk AeZiY Ki giYkxj gvbegjxK Zv`i cvci gvRbv cv_bvi Avn&evb Rvbvb|
[wZiwgRx, evet 39; m~: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2 msiY, c:363]
KziAvb ej, `k-A`k evcx Avjvni Aevb; gwgbi `qB Avjvni Avik| Gi wecixZ nvw`Q ejQ Avjvn 7g Avmgvbi Da
eiB evMvbi (Q`vZyj gvvnv) cvk _vKb; eQi 2 evi cw_exi KvQvKvwQ 1g Avmgvb ch AvmZ cvib! Zvi wbP Avi AvmZ
cvib bv! Kb cvib bv, mgmv Kx! Avjvn KgbZi Rxe! cw_ex gYi KwDg bB Kb! idid ev evivKi mvnvh bb bv Kb!
BZvw` wkmyjf cki ZdwQi-eqvb Kib bv, ck Kij eis DwRZ nb| mviv eQii cvcKg GK ivZB gvd nq! Ggb GKwU
iZc~Y welq KziAvbM AvKvi-BwZ ch bB Kb! KbB-ev BQjvgi 5g i k wnme vb cj bv! BZvw`
KkvwiK cki Di w`Z KDB cZ
bq|
GB fvM AbyvbwU eZgvb Kw_Z ZvejxM RvgvZi gZvB KziAvwbK `wjj cgvYnxb GKwU e`vZx Abyvb hv NvwlZI bq
ANvwlZI bq| cmg GLvbB ejv `iKvi h, kwiqZ AvLi ki A_ Ki Rxebi kl A_vr gZzi cii Aev| wK
ZvejxM RvgvZ cwZ ermiB AvLix gvbvRvZ A_vr kl gvbvRvZ Ki _vKb; wK AvLi Avi kl nq bv| AbyvbwU Invwe Qybx
`ji e`vZ Abyvb ej Dc`jxq Ab QybxMY H Abyvbi mg_b bv KijI wekl wekl MYgvb ewiv DcwZ _vKb gv
wbevPb fvU eemvi LvwZi; RvgvZ BQjvg `jwUi cavbiv KLbI H Abyvb hvM `b bv; wK fvU nvivevi GKB KviY Ges
wekvj RbMvxi fq e`vZ MY KiI cwZev` Kib bv|
kwiqZi ^-weivax wekvm
kwiqZ GUvI wekvm Ki h, Rbi mgq ev AvMB wbavwiZ fvM ev ZKw`i wbq wki Rb nq| gvbyli Rb Akxj I Avjvni Rb
iZi Kj RwoZ wbg nvw`QwU AZxe jYxq
N. Avbvm (iv) _K ewYZ AvQ, bex ejQb, Avjvn cZK Mfvkqi cheYi Rb (Mfvavi) GKRb dikZv
wbqvwRZ ivLb| (mB dikZv MfRvZ mvb mK ^xq KZei wb`k bqvi Rb cZK ii msev` Avjvni
mgxc DjL KiZ _vKb| c_g Pwjk w`b (hLb Zv exhvKvi _vK ZLb) H dikZv ejZ _vKb, n civqvi`Mvi!
GLbI exhvKvi AvQ| AZtci (hLb iwc nq, ZLb dikZv ej _vKb) n ciIqvi`Mvi! GLb iwc nqQ|
AZtci (gvsmwc nj) ejb, n ciIqvi`Mvi! GLb gvsmwc cwiYZ nqQ| AZtci hw` H gvsmwcK Avjvn
gvbylic cwiYZ Kivi BQv Kib (Ges dikZv mB mK Avw` nb) Ze dikZv AviR Kib, n ciIqvi`Mvi!
cyil ne bv x? e`eL&Z ne bv bKeL&Z Ges wRm Kib, Zvi Rb Kx (cwigvY I cKvi) wiwRK wbavwiZ ne? Zvi
eqm KZ wbavwiZ ne? Gic gvbyl gvZMf _vKvevqB (Zvi cwZwU welq Avjvni Av`k Abymvi) wjwLZ nq hvq| [`:
evLvix, 3q L. 8g msiY, nv. bs-1587, 1586 c. 278; AvwR. nK]
Avjvni Rb Kj ejv njv GRb h, nvw`Q cgvY h, ^qs Avjvn dikZvi mvnvh Qvov Mfvkq wki AveZb-weeZb m^
m~Y A _vKb!

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

100

KziAvbi NvlYv
1 AjKyj...Bqvgvjyb| [6: AvbAvg-132] A_: cZKi Kg Abyhvqx m dj fvM Ki...|
2 RvwjKv...Avjxg| [8: Avbdvj-53] ...hw` Kvbv RvwZ wbR`i Aevi cwieZb bv Ki Ze Avjvn Ggb bb h, wZwb Zv`i
h m` w`qQb Zv wZwb cwieZb Kieb|
3 Bbvjvnv...AvbdzQwng| [14: iv`-11] A_: Avjvn Kvbv RvwZi Aevi (fvM) cwieZb Kib bv hZY Zviv wbR`i Aev
(fvM) wbRiv cwieZb bv Ki|
4 ...jvnv...AvKZvQvevZ [2: evKviv-286] A_: m fvjv hv DcvRb Ki Zv Zvi RbB Ges m g` hv DcvRb Ki Zv-I ZviB|
^ ^ Kg Abyhvqx dj c`vb Kiv ne GZwlq KziAvb AmsL AvqvZ iqQ| Kw_Z ke eivZ m^ KziAvbM wZj cwigvY
AvKvi-BwZ bB, Lvjvdvq ivkxb Ges ZrcieZx hyM ke eivZ cvjb KiQb ej mvx-cgvY bB| ZeyI K! Kb! KLb!
wKfve Kw_Z fvMiRbxi m~Pbv Ki, Zv GKvB fveevi welq!
Kw_Z AvQ gynv` bex nIqvi c~e ch niv ceZi nvq ermii Kvbv GKwU gvm Avie`i cwiwPZ ZvnvbZ
bvgK AvavwZK mvabv KiZb| gvmi kl wewe Lvw`Rv KZ~njx `jej wbq ^vgxK Af_bv Rvwbq evwo wbq AvmZb
Ges c_ Mixe `ytLx I mx`i ga iwU-iwR weZiY KiZb| [`: gyn` gnvbexi Rxebx; jLK; Kvib Avgs; Abyev`:
kIKZ nvmb; c. 93]
KziAvwbK `wjj cgvYnxb, KziAvbwei nvw`QwfwK AbyvbwU cvjbi Rb evsjv`k miKvwi QywU NvlYvmn cvwKvb ev Ab
`yGKwU ZZxq ii `k eZxZ Avie `kmn gyQwjg wek cvjb Kiv Zv `~ii K_v! ke eivZ Kx! meZ Zv-B Rvb bv|
evrmwiK fvMjLv AbymviB gyQjgvb`i cvw_e Rxeb PvwjZ nq ejB cavbZ Zviv KgwegyL Ajm, fvMev`x Ges ciwbfikxj
nq|
mvaviY gvbyl Kb fve bv h, Ab Kvbv RvwZi fvMiRbxi Ici wekvm bB; Zviv Zv cvjbI Ki bv, Kvbv KvwU,
AvnvRvix, iwU-nvjyqv, `vb-LqivZI Ki bv ZeyI Zv`i fvM GZ vb, GZ kw GZ cvPyh Kvb& Avjvn wjL `q Ges Kb? KbBev gyQwjg wekK AgyQwjg`i MjMn nq _vKZ nq!

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

101

46. ke K`i
c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, dvwm ke A_ ivZ, keix, Agvwbkv-AKvi; AZtci fvev_ eeiZv, Rvwnwjqv ev bwZK/mvgvwRK
P~ov AeqI ejv hvq; Aviwe Kv`i A_ kw, k, gnvb; AZtci exfrm, `yal, Pig-P~ov BZvw` my ev Ky hKvbv `vlYi mevP chvq eySvq| AviweZ jvBjvZyj K`i ejv nq|
jvBj ev AKvi A_ev KvjvK _evaK ev icK Kvbv A_B Ky Qvov my A_ mvaviYZ eeZ nq bv| myZivs jvBjvZyj
Kv`i A_ Pig AKvi, Aeq ev RvwnwjqvZi hyM ejv hZ cvi| kwiqZ ke eivZ I ke K`i ivZ `ywU wbq AvRI Ae
m`n I gZvi fyMQ; KLbI KLbI H ivZ `ywUK w`b-ZvwiL f` Dk I j GK I Awfb Ki dj; A_vr ermii H
`yB ivZ Avjvn ev`vi mKj Yv gvd Ki bZyb Ki fvM wjLb|
ck njv gv 35 _K 40 w`bi gv_vq (ke eivZ _K ke K`ii `~iZ 35 _K 40 w`b) Avjvni ke eivZi ivZ
wjwLZ ALbxq fvM gyQ dj ke K`ii ivZ bZyb Ki fvM wjLbi ev gvd-Qvqvei Awfcvq Kx! Kx-ev Zvi hyw ev `wjj
cgvY! GLvbB kl bq, nvw`Q Aviv cgvY h, Rbi c~eYB gZz ch wki fvM ev ZKw`i wbaviY Ki `qv nq, hv Rxebi
Zi ALbxq ZKw`i! kwiqZi GB wgyLx wekvmi mvgwMK cwiYwZ `uvovq wLvb`i GKwU Dc`ji gZvB BQjvgx (!) kwiqZ
wZev`i aviK I evnK! cgvYjv cybt jYxq
1g: Avjvn gvbyli Rbi c~eB gZz ch ALbxq fvM wjL `b| (`: ke eivZ ce N bs aviv)
2q: Avjvn ke eivZ ivZ ALbxq evrmwiK fvM wjLb| (`: ke eivZ ce)
3q: Avjvn ke K`i ivZ ALbxq evrmwiK fvM wjLb|
Avey nvivqivi bvg evLvix ejb, h ew Cgvbi m jvBjvZyj K`i Gev`Z Kie Zvi c~eeZx mKj Yv gvd nq hvq
(`: evLvix 1g L. 12 msiY, c. 48; AvwR. nK;| mswk nvw`QMywj Qvnvev/ivQyji bvg iPbv bv Kij RbmgvR Zv`i evm
KivB SyuwKc~Y wQj|
GKvKvi AvjvnZ wekvmx nj GB wZ wekvm Kzdzwi ev kiwK wK bv! Zv vbx`i fe `Lv `iKvi| KviY Avjvni c ci
ci Iqv`v f ev i`-e`j Ame| kwiqZ cKZcB h gyQwjg RvwZK wev KiQ Zvi kZfvM cgvYi ga GUvI AbZg|
cKZ gyQwjgZ eRvq ivLZ PvBj AekB H wZev`x Cgvb-AvwK`v Awej^ cZvnvi Ki Zvev Kiv DwPZ|
mgvR Z_v `k hLb AvBb-ksLjv, bvq-bxwZ BZvw`i mvweK Aeq NU ZLb kvw cwZvi j kl Dcvq wnme eva
nq gvkvj j Rvwi Ki| ewntkw _K AvZivi Rb egvi Lv`, e, wPwKrmv I evmvb w`q divmg GKcvj
hyevR (mb) cvwjZ nq| Avtkvwi Pig Aeq I wechq iva eva nq GivB hLb Aeq, AivRKZv ev AKvi bv KvUv
ch `ki AwjMwj, AvbvPKvbvPi ivxq mKj wbqY gZv MnY Ki, ZLb AbvqKvix, kV&, ayi`i fvM-wejvmx`i cvBKvwi
nvi aicvKo Ki ZwiZ wePvi wbw Ki mgvR ^w-kvwi Avjvi (fvi nIqv ch) cybtm~Pbv Kiv nq| dj GK `ji Ici
bg Avm nvRvi gvmi PqI KVvi Awfkvc, nvZvk Avi wbixn mvaviYi Ici ewlZ nq ZZvwaK AcZvwkZ kvw I
wbivcv| bex-ivQyj`i AvMgb NU AweKj H GKB KviY; KziAvbM hvi fywi fywi cgvY cvIqv hvq| AvjvnK ^xKvi/A^xKvi
KiI hw` `k ev gvbemgvR gwjK `vwqZ-KZe Ges fvM-wejvm cU I wcVi mgvbvwaKvi wgjwgk kvwc~Yfve emevm
KiZv! Ze Zvjv-Pvwe I e`yK-evi`iI cqvRb nZv bv| dj gmwR`-gw`i, bex-ivQyj Avmvi cqvRb nZv wKbv m`n! wK
Zv KwbKvjI nevi bq| KviY gbylRvZ weewZZ m~ k RvwZ (`: 6: AvbAvg-38; 17: ewbBQivBj-70) Ges mek ev
P~ov (Kv`i) gvbvdK, AKZ I wbgK nvivg [`: 100: Avw`qvZ-6; 17: ewbBQvBj-89]
gnvcyil, gnvgvbe`i Avwefve nq `k Z_v RvwZi Pig Aeq I wechq _K gywi j
Avwg PvB wbcxwoZ, wbwlZ RbMYK Dvi Ki bZZi AwaKvix KiZ (Z_: 28: Kvmvm-5)| GB GKB j Pig
AKvi hyM, P~ov eeiZvi hyM, avb-aviYv, AvBb-ksLjvi mvweK Aeq, AebwZi hyM (jvBjvZyj K`i) wbcxwoZ, wbwlZ
Amnvq RbmvaviYK Dvii Rb gynv`i gvag gwngvw^Z KziAvbm~ bvwRj nqQ| GZ Kviv wgZi AeKvk bB|
KziAvb Z_v Iwn ivZ wKsev w`b bvwRj Kivi wcQb KvbvB inm ev iZ bB| ivZ wKsev Mfxi AKvi gvbyl Kx Pvq?
Pvq gyw, Pvq Avjv, vb! Pvq kvw, wbivcv! hv 14k ermi c~eB `qv nqQ; GLb `iKvi ay Zv Rb-eyS ewi AbymiY
Avi mgvR evevqb| AZGe cKZ vbx agfxi`i DwPZ wekvj `q wbq Qyiv Kv`i m^ Mfxi MelYv Kiv|
evLvixMY ejb
GK`v nhiZ gynv` (mv) jvBjvZyj K`i m^ vZ Kivevi Rb ei njb| cw_ga `yRb gyQwjg SMov KiwQj; ZLb ivQyjvjvn (mv)
Qvnvwe`i j Ki ejjb, Avwg jvBjvZyj K`i m^ Zvgv`iK vZ Kivevi Rb AvmwQjvg wK AgyK ewq SMov Kivq Avgvi
wbKU _K mB Iwn DwVq bqv nqQ Ges cybivq wdwiq `qv nqwb| G K_v b QvnvexMY AbyZ njb| ZvB ivQyj (mv) ejjb,

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

102

mB Gjnvg wdwiq `qv nqwb mZ wK (K`ii wbw` ZvwiL) GB f iZ I eiKZ nZ eZgvb ewZ nZ njI AvMvgxZ mZK
nq Pjj Avjvni ingZ cv nq DbwZi I DaMwZi Dcvq I c_ cZ cvi| mKj igRvbi 25, 27, 29 ZvwiK iv jvBjvZyj
A^lY Ki| Gi ga _KB Kvbv GKwU ivZ jvBjvZyj K`i ne| [`: evLvix, 1g L; c. 62; AvwR. nK]
nvw`QwUi Ici wekvm iL wbw` ivZwU cvIqvi Rb AvR cvq `o nvRvi eQi hver gyQjgvbMY Pv Ki hvQ| KZ
AvDwjqv, MvDm, KyZye, cxi, gydwZ, Avjvgv, gvRv`mn weki KvwU KvwU bvix-cyil hyM hyM ai AvgiY Abybq-webq KiQb!
ivZi ci ivZ RM RM KZ KvbvKvwU, AvnvRvwi, mvab-fRb, `vb-LqivZ KiI A`vewa gv 3wU ivZi ga _K GKwU ivZ
mbv Kiv me nqwb! A_P Kw_Z nq Avjvn eQi 2evi 1g Avmgvb Nyi Nyi ewfPvix I gvkiK Qvov evwK mKj cvcxi mvaviY
gv Z_v gbvevv c~iYi NvlYv `b (eivZ I K`i)! welqq mZ ej wekvm Kij nvw`Qi AvjvKB ^xKvi KiZ nq h,
mgM gyQjgvb RvwZwUB ewfPvix A_ev gvkiK (bvDRy wejvn)! hvi KviY AvR 14k eQi hver Avgiv ivZwU wdi cvBwb! gv
cvwQ bv! gbvevmbvI c~Y nQ bv! Ggb Revew`wnZv PvBj kwiqZ mvRv ej `q h, H mg gvd-Qvqve GLvb bq,
AvLivZ; (ay ZvB-B bq, ag-Kgi hveZxq Qvqve bvwK gZzi cii AvM bq| [`: evLvix 1g L. 12 msiY, c. 49; AvwR.
nK]| eewUi Revew`wnZv Govbvi K~U-Kkj gv, g~j nvw`Q Gi AvKvi-BwZ bB; gZzi cii gvd-Qvqve wewji Rb
BnKvj eQi 2 evi AvjvnK Kb 1g Avmgvb AvmZ nq! Gi Reve w`Z Zv`i bZyb Ki nvw`Q-dZvqv iPbv KiZ ne|
ivZwUi wVKvbv-cwiPq Rvbv bB, A_P Zvi dwRjZ m^ eQi eQi wbw` gImyg eB cyK I cwKvjvZ eo eo Avjg,
AavcK, cxi-gywi`MY Ggb `i` w`q jLb! coj gb nq hb Zviv mivmwi Iwn/Gjnvgcv nqB jLb|
ewYZ nvw`QwUi AvjvK gv `yRb gvbyli cwZ ^qs Avjvn Mvmv nq wekgvbe KjvYi wbwg c` IwnwU bexi KvQ _K
wQwbq wbjb! Avi diZ w`jb bv! ZLb Kwe bRij BQjvgi evYxwU gb co: AvwUqv MvQ gvijvg Zxi/ PvL Mj RvVvi|
Avi Kvbvw`b diZ `eb bv ejB Zvi wmv AUj _vKjb! cvi mwU Dvi Kivi Rb Avjvni bex Avjvni wmv
AMvn Ki Abygvbi Ici wfw Ki 3/4wU ZvwiL ej w`jb! A_P Kvivb NvlYv Ki h, bex Dbv` bb, wev bb Ges wZwb
Abygvb Ki Kvbv K_v ejb bv [53: bRg-2, 3]
h KwZ Qvnvev `yRbi SMovi KviY AvR wekgyQwjgmgvR gnviZ _K wPiewZ, jvwZ! m Qvnvev `yRbi bvg wVKvbv Kx!
Kx wbq SMov KiwQjb! esk wQjwQjvq eZgvb Kviv, Kvb& `k euP AvQb! G mKj Z_vw` msMn ev Zv`i wei wRnv`
NvlYvq kwiqZi bxieZv inmRbK eU!
KziAvbi NvlYv
1. Avwg Kvbv AvqvZ iwnZ Kij ev fywjq w`j, Z`cv Dg ev Zvi mgZyj AvqvZ c`vb Kwi...| [2: evKviv-106]|
Avjvni Ggb Iqv`vi ciI 14k eQi ivZwUi ZvwiL bv ej Kb Zvi Iqv`v eiLjvc Ki PjQb Zv vbx`i GKv fveevi
welq Ges ZwoZ wmv bqvi welq h Avjvn I Zvi KziAvb wg_v! bv evLvix I Zv`i nvw`Qjv wg_v!!
GmKj AvqvZi wecixZ kwiqZi Kw_Z ke eivZ I ke K`i BZvw` wg_v jvf `Lvbv KziAvbwei e`vZx weavb iPbv
Ki mgM gyQwjg wekK mg~j cZvwiZ/wev KiQ Ges AgyQwjg`i KvQ BQjvgK nq cwZcb KiQ|

c. cv. gwReyj nKi evYxZ Qyiv K`i


RgQ hZ wKj& nvbe
G `yi jvqjvZyj Kv`i hyM|
`vci gRvqQ c~wZ Mc
f~qmx gyLwiZ kZ cksmvev`
gyKywjZ Kwj dvUvevi bvq
hnZy e iqQ ZuviB evYx cyZGnb ZgmvQb AKvi
AekB kZ iLQ e Y
wZivwk ermi Pvi gvmi
Unlawful Nvi wefxwlKvc~Y
wbgg wbyi `qwe`viK
muvovwk wbhvZb Drcxob
DrK I b~ijvn nZ|
wbqB Avjvn Qoveb b~ijvn

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

103

Av-AvkivKwZj Avi`y e-b~i iveevnv


gZ|
hw`I-ev evav nvbe
gvRigxb, gvkiKxb hyM hyM
Kyj in I gvjvGKvZ
Kie evm GK Ni GK Kvj
wgjwgk GKgZ nq|
nvi KvR ni`g bvq c_
gveviKev` AMmi cZ cZ
wexZ iq ZvQwjg gZ
Zver cuQ hve me
gvZjvwqj dvRi
vb mgq I AvBb|
[`: ciYvevYx; c. 95]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

104

47. ke givR-1
dvwm k ke Gi A_: iv ev AKvi; Aviwe k givR-Gi A_: DavivnY, gB, wmuwo| A_vr kvwK A_: AKvi ev ivZ wmuwo
evIqv ev DavivnY; ggv_: AKvi, eei hyM (AvBqvg Rvwnwjqv) vbi DrKlZv| GLvbB ejv fvjv h, Avjvni Lvm
KvRKgjv me`vB ivZi AKvi Kb Kib! Zvi Kvbv m`yi KziAvM bB, bB kwiqZI|
cPwjZ givR m^ hZ weeiY cvIqv hvq Zvi 0.01% kZvskI Kvivb bB, cvq kZfvMB nvw`Qi gvag| G m^
wevwiZ AvjvPbvi c~e wbgewYZ AvqvZjvi Ici cvVKi AekB mKj mgqi Rb `p Cgvbi m iY ivLv evbxq:
K. jv...eyQAvnv| [2: evKviv-286; 6: AvbAvg-152; 7: Avivd-42] A_: Avwg KvnvKI Zvi mvavZxZ `vwqZ `B bv|
L. dv-jvb-Zvnwejv| [17: ewb-BQivBj-77; 35: dvwZi-43; 33: Avnhve- 62; 48: dvZ&n- 23] A_: Zywg Avjvni QybvZ
(weavb) KLbI Kvbv i`e`j cve bv Ges Avjvni QybvZ (wbqg) KLbI Kvbv ewZgI cve bv|
M. Bbvjvnv...gxqv`| [3: Ggivb-9] A_: Avjvn KLbI AxKvi f Kib bv|
N. gv BDevvjy...Avwe` [50: Kvd-29] A_: Avgvi K_vi i`e`j nq bv Ges Avwg Avgvi ev`v`i cwZ Kvbv AwePvi Kwi
bv|
O. A jvI ZvKvevjv...nvhRxb| [69: nvKv-44-47] A_: m (ivQyj) hw` Avgvi bvg wbR wKQy iPbv KiZv. Ze AekB Wvb nvZ
ai Zuvi Rxebagwb KU djZvg Ges Zvgiv KDB ZuvK iv KiZ cviZ bv|
P. A gv Kvbv...nvwKg| [42: iv-51] A_: `navix gvbyli Ggb Kvbv gZv bB h, Avjvn Zvi m mivmwi mvvr ev
K_v ejeb|
Gevi givR m^ wekvj nvw`QwU cybt msc jYxq
1. evLvixMY AvbvQ (iv.) gvjK Beb mvmvAvn (iv.) Gi eivZ ejb, bex (mv)K hB iv AvjvnZvAvjv cwigY
wbqwQjb mB ivi NUbv eYbvq QvnvexMYi myL wZwb ejQb
hLb Avwg Kvev Mni Dby Ask nvZxg (DcbxZ nBjvg Ges ZLbI Avwg fvOv Nyg fvivv) DagyLx kvwqZ wQjvg, nVvr
GK AvMK (wRevBj dikZv) Avgvi wbKU Avmjb (Ges AvgvK wbKUeZx Rg&Rg& K~ci mwbKU wbq Avmjb)|
AZtci Avgvi ei Damxgv _K cUi wbgmxgv ch wPi djjb Ges Avgvi `q ev w`jUv ei Kijb| AZtci
GKwU ^Ycv DcwZ Kiv njv, hv Cgvb (cwicK mwZKvi vbeaK) eZ cwic~Y wQj| Avgvi w`jUvK (Rg&Rgi
cvwbZ) aZ Ki Zvi ga H e fi `qv njv Ges w`jUvK wbavwiZ vb iL Avgvi eK wVKVvK Ki `qv njv|
AZtci Avgvi Rb LPi nZ GKUy QvU, Mvav nZ GKUy eo kZ eYi GKwU evnb DcwZ Kiv njv Zvi bvg evivK, hvi
cwZ c`c `wi kl mxgvq| mB evnbi Ici AvgvK mIqvi Kiv njv|
NUbvcevni wfZi w`q wRevBj (Av.) AvgvK wbq wbKUeZx Z_v c_g Avmgvbi vi cuQ `iRv LyjZ ejjb| wfZi
_K cwiPq wRm Kiv njv, wRevBj ^xq cwiPq c`vb Kijb| AZtci wRm Kiv njv, Avcbvi m K AvQb? wRevBj
ejjb, gynv` (mv.) AvQb| ejv njv: ZuvK wbq Avmvi RbB Zv AvcbvK Zuvi KvQ cvVvbv nqwQj? wRevBj ejjb, nuv|
Zvici Avgv`i cwZ gveviKev` Rvwbq `iRv Lvjv njv| MUi wfZi cek Ki Z_vq Av`g (Av.)-K `LZ cjvg|
wRevBj AvgvK Zuvi cwiPq Kwiq ejjb, wZwb Avcbvi Avw` wcZv Av`g (Av.), ZuvK Qvjvg Kib| Avwg ZuvK Qvjvg Kijvg|
Avgvi Qvjvgi Di `vb wZwb AvgvK myhvM cy I myhvM bex AvLvwqZ Kijb Ges Lvk Avg`` Rvbvjb|
AZtci wRevBj AvgvK wbq wZxq Avmgvbi vi cuQjb Ges `iRv LyjZ ejjb; GLvbI c~ei bvq K_vcK_b njv
Ges fQv gveviKev` Rvwbq `iRv Lvjv njv| wfZi cek Ki Z_vq BqvnBqv (Av.) I BQv (Av.)-Gi mvvZ cjvg Zuv`i
Dfqi bvbx cii fMx wQjb| wRevBj AvgvK Zuv`i cwiPq `vb Qvjvg KiZ ejjb, Avwg Zv`iK Qvjvg Kijvg| Zuviv
Avgvi Qvjvgi Di c`vb myhvM bex ej AvgvK Lvk Avg`` Rvbvjb| AZtci wRevBj (Av.) AvgvK wbq ZZxq
Avmgvbi vi cuwQjb Ges `iRv LyjZ ejjb| Z_vqI c~ei bvq K_vcK_bi ci fQv-^vMZ Rvwbq `iRv Lvjv njv|
wfZi cek Ki BDmyd (Av.)-Gi mvvr cjvg| wRevBj (Av.) AvgvK Zuvi cwiPq Kwiq Qvjvg KiZ ejjb; Avwg ZuvK
Qvjvg Kijvg| wZwb Qvjvgi Di `vb Ki AvgvK myhvM vZv I myhvM bex ej gveviKev` Rvbvjb|
AZtci AvgvK wbq wRevBj PZy_ Avmgvbi wbKU cuQjb Ges MU LyjZ ejjb| mLvbI c~ei bvq ckvii ci
fQv-^vMZ Rvwbq `iRv Lvjv njv| wfZi cek Ki Avgiv Z_vq B`xm (Av.)-Gi mvvr cjvg| wRevBj AvgvK Zuvi
cwiPq Kwiq Qvjvg KiZ ejjb, Avwg ZuvK Qvjvg Kijvg| wZwb Qvjvgi Di w`jb Ges myhvM vZv I myhvM bex ej
AvgvK gvinvev Rvbvjb|
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

105

AZtci wRevBj AvgvK wbq cg Avmgvb cuQjb Ges MU LyjZ ejjb| GB vbI c~ei bvq ckvi Pjvi ci
fQv I gveviKev` `vbi m `iRv Lvjv njv| Avwg wfZi cuQ nvib (Av.)-Gi mvvZ cjvg Ges c~eeZ Qvjvg Kijvg|
wZwb Avgvi Qvjvgi Di w`jb Ges myhvM vZv I myhvM bex ej AvgvK Lvk Avg`` Rvbvjb|
Zvici wRevBj AvgvK wbq l Avmgvbi MU cuQjb Ges MU LyjZ ejjb| G vbI cwiPq wRm Kiv nj wRevBj
^xq cwiPq `vb Kijb, AZtci Zuvi m K AvQ wRm Kiv njv| wZwb ejjb, gynv` (mv.)| ejv njv, ZuvK Zv wbq
Avmvi Rb AvcbvK cvVvb nqwQj? wRevBj ejjb, nuv! ZrYvr fQv I gveviKev` Rvwbq `iRv Lvjv njv| Z_vq cek
Ki gyQv (Av.)-Gi mvvr cjvg| wRevBj AvgvK Zuvi cwiPq vZ Avwg ZuvK Qvjvg Kijvg| wZwb Qvjvgi Di w`q myhvM
vZv I myhvM bex ej AvgvK gveviKev` Rvbvjb|
hLb Avwg GB GjvKv ZvM Ki hZ jvMjvg ZLb gyQv (Av.) Kuv`wQjb| ZuvK Kuv`evi KviY wRm Kiv nj wZwb ejjb,
Avwg Kuv`wQ GB KviY h, Avgvi DZi enkZ jvfKvixi msLv GB bexi DZi enkZ jvfKvixi msLv Acv Kg ne,
A_P wZwb eqmi w`K w`q hyeK Ges `ywbqvZ cwiZ nqQb Avgvi ci|
Zvici wRevBj AvgvK wbq mg AvQgvbi cwZ AvivnY Kijb Ges Zuvi vi cuQ MU LyjZ ejjb| G vbI c~ei
bvq mKj ckviB njv Ges `iRv Lyj fQv I ^vMZ Rvbvb njv| Avwg wfZi cek Kijvg| Z_vq Bevwng (Av.)-Gi mvvr
jvf njv| wRevBj AvgvK ejjb, wZwb Avcbvi (eski Avw`) wcZv, ZuvK Qvjvg Kib| Avwg ZuvK Qvjvg Kijvg| wZwb Avgvi
Qvjvgi Di w`jb Ges myhvM cy, myhvM bex ej gvinvev I gveviKev` Rvbvjb|
AZtci Avwg wm`ivZyj gvvnvi wbKU DcbxZ njvg| (Zv GK eo cKv Kyj e wekl) Zvi GK GKUv Kyj nRi Aj
Zwi (eo eo) gUKvi bq Ges Zvi cvZv nvwZi Kvbi bvq| wRevBj AvgvK ejjb, GB ewUi bvg wm`vivZyj gvvnv|
Z_vq PviwU cengvb b`x `LZ cjvg `ywU wfZii w`K cevwnZ Ges `ywU evBii w`K| b`xjv mK Avwg wRevBjK
wRm Kijvg| wZwb ejjb, wfZii `ywU enkZ cengvb (mvj&mvexj I KvImvi bvgK) Avi evBii w`K cengvb `ywU njv
(f~-ci wgmi cevwnZ) bxj I (BivK cevwnZ) dvivZ (b`x ev Zvnv`i bvgi g~j Drm)|
Zvici AvgvK evqZyj gvgyi cwi`kb Kivb njv| Z_vq cwZw`b (Gev`Zi Rb) mi nvRvi dikZv DcwZ nq _vKb
(h `j GKw`b myhvM cvq mB `j wPiKvji Rb wZxq w`b myhvM cv nq bv)|
AZtci (Avgvi mwMZ ^fvei ^QZv I wbgjZv cKvk Ki `Lvevi Dk cixvi Rb) Avgvi myL wZbwU cv DcwZ
Kiv njv GKwUZ wQj myiv ev g`, AciwUZ wQj `y Avi ZZxqwUZ wQj gay| Avwg `yi cvwU MnY Kijvg| wRevBj ejjb,
`y mZ I LuvwU ^fvMZ ag BQjvgi ^ic; (myZivs Avcwb `yi cv MnY Ki GUvB cgvY KiQb h) Avcwb mZ I ^fveMZ
ag BQjgi Ici cwZwZ AvQb Ges Avcbvi DwQjvq Avcbvi DZI Zvi Ici _vKe|
Zvici Avgvi kwiqZ cZK w`b cvk Iqv bvgvR diR nIqvi weavb Kiv njv| Avwg divi c_ gyQv (Av.)-Gi
wbKUeZx c_ AwZg KivKvj wZwb AvgvK wRm Kijb, wekl Av`k Kx jvf KiQb? Avwg ejjvg, cvk Iqv bvgvR|
gyQv (Av.) ejjb, Avcbvi DZ cwZw`b cvk Iqv bvgvR Av`vq KiZ mg ne bv| Avwg mvaviY gvbyli ^fve mK
AbK AwfZv jvf KiwQ; Ges ewb BQivCjMYK weklfve cixv KiwQ; myZivs Avcwb ciIqvi`Mvii `ievi Avcbvi
DZi Rb GB Av`k AviI mnR Kivi Ave`b Kib|
nhiZ (mv) ejjb, Avwg ciIqvi`Mvii Lvm `ievi wdi Mjvg Ges gyQvi civgk gZ Abyiva Kij ciIqvi`Mvi 5
Iqv Kg Ki w`jb| AZtci Avwg Avevi gyQvi wbKU cuQjvg, wZwb c~ei bvq civgkB w`jb| Avwg ciIqvi`Mvii `ievi
wdi Mjvg GeviI (Hic) 5 Iqv Kg Ki w`jb| cybivq gyQvi wbKU cuQj wZwb AvgvK GeviI mB civgkB w`jb| Avwg
ciIqvi`Mvii `ievi Aveviv wdi Mjvg Ges (c~ei bvq) 5 Iqv Kg Ki w`jb| GeviI gyQvi wbKU cuQj wZwb AvgvK
c~ei bvq civgk w`jb| Avwg ciIqvi`Mvii `ievi Abyic 9 evi Avmv-hvIqv Ges Abyiva Kivq gvU 45 Iqv Kwgq
cwZw`b 5 Iqv wbw` Ki `Iqv njv| GeviI gyQvi wbKU cQj AvgvK wZwb wRm Kijb, Kx Av`k jvf KiQb? Avwg
ejjvg, cwZw`b cuvP Iqv bvgvRi Av`k c`vb Kiv nqQ| g~Qv (Av.) ejjb. Avcbvi DZ cwZw`b cuvP Iqv bvgvRiI cve`x KiZ cvie bv| Avwg Avcbvi c~eB mvaviY gvbyli ^fve mK AwfZv jvf KiwQ Ges ewb-BQvCjMYK AbK cixv
KiwQ| Avcwb Avevi ciIqvi`Mvii `ievi wdi AviI Kg Kivi Ave`b Rvbvb|
nhiZ (mv) ejb, Avwg gyQvK ejjvg, ciIqvi`Mvii `ievi AbK evi (gvU 9evi) Avmv-hvIqv KiwQ; GLb Avevi hZ
jveva nq, Avi hvev bv eis cuvP Iqvi IciB m iBjvg Ges Zv eiY Ki wbjvg| nhiZ (m.) ejb, AZtci hLb Avwg
wdievi c_ AMmi njvg ZLb AvjvnZvAvjvi Zid nZ GKwU NvlYv Rvwi Kiv njv (ev`v`i cvc QIqvei w`K w`q)
Avgvi wbavwiZ msLv (cvk) evwK ivLjvg, Avgvi c Avgvi evK AcwiewZZB _vKe| Aek Kg ev`v`i c mnR I
Kg Ki w`jvg| (A_vr Kg cuvP Iqv _vKjv, wK mIqvei w`K w`q cuvPB cvk Iqv cwiMwYZ ne) cwZwU bK Avgj
`k Y mIqve `vb Kiev| [`: evLvix 5g L. 5g msiY, c. 351-354; AvwR. nK]
2. nhiZ Bevwng gvq wbevwmZ Z`xq cy BQgvCjK `kb Kivi Dk h KqKevi mdi KiwQjb mB mgqI evivK
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

106

eeZ nqwQj| Zx_hvx`i Rihvjgi Avm-mvLiv gmwR` GKwU AyZ A_P PgrKvi my`i ci `Lvb nq Ges Zv
eyivKi wRb ej DjL Kiv nq| [`: msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c. 70; B. dv.]
msw mgvjvPbv
givR m^ QnvQvi cZKwU M AviI ek wKQy nvw`Q AvQ| mKjB KqK kZvx ci Qvnvev I gnvbexK KvwbK mvx
Ki nvw`Qjv iPbv KiQb| Zv`i ga givRi mgq, vb-Kvj, Aevb BZvw` wbq Nvi gZf`| kwiqZi gZ H
gZf`jv
bvwK
mvaviY
I
^vfvweK!
hgb
gZvi 1 I 2 evi givR nqwQj (`: B. dvDkb Ab~w`Z KziAvb, 9g. gy`Y; 53: bRg; dzUbvU bs-311); Kviv gZ wnRiZi
12 gvm c~e, Kviv gZ 16 gvm, 17 gvm, 18 gvm c~e; Avevi Kviv gZ beyqvZi 12 ermi ci! A_vr wKbv gw`bvq! KviY
wnRiZi mb gZvi 10/13 ermi)|
ZvwiL m^ Kviv gZ 17B iweDj-AvDqvj, 17B igRvb, 27 kv iRe; Avevi Kviv gZ 27 kv igRvb|
Kviv gZ wewe Dnvwbi Ni _K, Kviv gZ KvevNi _K; Kviv gZ ^-kixi, Kviv gZ ^c nqwQj; RxweZ-gZ mKj
bex-ivQyj`i RvgvZe bvgvRi BgvgwZ KiwQjb: Kviv gZ gmwR`yj AvKmvq, Kviv gZ Avmgvb; Kviv gZ iIqvbv nIqvi
c~e, Kviv gZ wdi Gm, Kviv gZ 1 evi, Kviv gZ 2evi; KD ejb gnvbex AvjvnK mvvr `LQb, gZvi `Lbwb
BZvw`| [`: evLvix 5g. L. 5g gy`Y, c. 350-359; AvwR. nK]
ejvevj mKj nvw`QjvB AmsL Qvnvev`i bvg mvx iL iwPZ nqQ| AZGe, kwiqZi cwifvlvq meB mZ-gnv mZ
Ges wbfyj (?)! AMZv Gi GKwUI A^xKvi Kivi mKj c_ I gZ kwiqZi cwifvlvq i!
kwiqZi gZ, givR A_ DavivnY| A_vr cw_ex _K AvKvki Kvbv GK Mn ev b gY; hLvb eiB evMvb
(Q`vZzj gvvnv), mvMi-gnvmvMi Ges ZviI Dci 8wU cvVv QvMji evm! wKm Po gY, Kv_v _K Kv_vq; Kvb Kvb NvU
weiwZ; Avj-vni `ievi ivQyjK bvvv-cvwb, Av`i-Avcvqb BZvw` mKj welq wevwiZ weeiY iqQ nvw`Q|
RbK yjQvi ge
wevb gZ, cw_exUv P`-m~h I Mn-bi gZvB DavKvk A_vr k~bvKvk| cw_ex _K gvbyl gv_v DwPq P`-m~h, AvKvk
hfve `kb Ki; P` ev Ab Kvbv Mn _KI Abyic gv_v DuwPq DavKvki w`K ZvwKqB cw_exK `LZ nq| A_vr cw_ex
_K iKU Po DavKvk QyU hgb Puv` cQZ nq Z`c Puv` _K AweKj DavKvk QyUB cw_exZ wdi AvmZ nq; A_vr
k~bvKvki Kvbv Da-wbg bB| Kvb Mn Dci ev wbP G ck Aevi| GZ hv`i m`n nq, Zviv ^-^ mvb`i KvQ mi
gvbwP mvgb iL evei gZvB welqwU ^-P GwKb KiZ cvib| Di gii Mxbjv, myBWb ev KvbvWv, AvgwiKvi gvwU
Lyuo `wY gi f` Ki Awjqv, mvD_ AvwdKv ev GUvKwUKv gnv`ki AvKvk DuwK w`j `Lv hvq Avgv`iB P`, m~h, Mnb I GKB AvKvk| Ggb D`vniYwU cKZ Avjg-Avjvgv ev vbx`i Rb bq|
Aviwe Qvgv A_ AvKvk, AvKvk A_ k~b, k~b A_ A`k; Av A_ e, e A_ `k, `k A_ P`, m~h, Mn-bmn hvB-B
` I AvweZ ZvB Av; GgbwK AvRKi cigvYyI Ava| QvgvIqvZ Aj Av A_`k-A`k, e-Ae ev Rvbv-ARvbv|
kwiqZi wekvm h, Avjvn bvgK AKbxq AvRe ewZwU (?) cw_exZ evm Kib bv; mg Avmgvbi Da Q`vZyj gvvnv
gUwKi gZv eiB evMvbi cvk/Da (Q`vZyb = eiB, gvvnv = cv, KvQ ev mxgvbv) Zvi Avik ev Aevb| [`: msw BQjvgx
wekKvl, 2q L. 2q gy`Y , c. 193, B. dv.] gZvi:
nhiZ Avevm Beb Avyj gyZvwje (iv) _K ewYZivQyj ejb h, GK Avmgvb _K Avi GK Avmgvbi `~iZ 71, 72
ev 73 ermii `~iZ| Gfve mg Avmgvb ch Yjb; Zvici ejjb, mg Avmgvbi Ici iqQ GKwU mgy`, Zvi MfxiZv 2
Avmgvbi `~iZi mgvb; AZtci mB mgy`i Dci AvQ 8wU weivUKvq cvVv (QvMj) Ges Zv`i cvqi Lyi I Kvgii gvSLvbi
eeavb `yB Avmgvbi gaeZx `~iZi mgvb| AZtci Zv`i wcVi Ici iqQ Avik| [`: gkKvZ, 10g L, nvw`Q bs-5481,
c: 189, 190(1990)]
Avjvn AvKvk _vKb K_vUvi A_ `uvovq: Avjvn mmxg, m Kvbv ewZ, e, c`v_ ev MvmRvZxq Ggb wKQy; whwb cw_exZ
_vKb bv| Avi AvKvk Amxg, hvi Kvbv GK wbw` ev mxwgZ vb Avjvni emZevwo! cvi, Avjvn wK! Kv_vq evm Kib! Zuvi
cKwZ Kx! BZvw` mKj cwiPq wZwb KziAvbM wek`fve ej w`qQb|
g~jZ givR A_ DavivnY, m`n bB; wK Zv ew ev ei wmuwo eq DavivnY bq| eis vbi DavivnY| GKRb
Qv DavivnY KiZ KiZ hgb wkK, AavcK, Aa nq; GKRb Kivwb hgb gvbRvi, WvBii, Rbvij gvbRvi nq;
evO hgb jvjv-gvwbK cv nq; gMx Kix cv nq; wVK Zgwb Avw`ZwfwK AvavwZK Z_v mv-mw vb gyQjx, gwgb,
gvvKxb, gyQwjg; cxi, evRM `iek, ivQyj-bexZ cv ev RvwZ`n cv/ ciYv cv nIqvi bvgB givR| bex nIqvi cavb I

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

107

P~ov kZB vbi DavivnY ev vbi cwic~YZv| Bevwng, g~Qv I CQvi givRi BwZ wbg AvqvZ cvIqv hvq: Bevwngi [6:
AvbAvg-75] gyQvi [ 7: Avivd-143, 144] CQvi RbjMB [3: Ggivb-59]| bex-ivQyj nIqvi A_B givRcv (c~Y vbcv)
ew|
givR m^ KziAvbi AvqvZwU jYxq
Qyenvbv jvRx...evwQi| [17: ewb-BQivBj-1] A_: cwe I gwngvgq wZwb, whwb Zuvi ev`vK iRbxhvM gY KwiqwQjb gmwR`yj
nvivg _K gmwR`yj AvKmvq, hvi cwiek KiwQjvg eiKZgq, ZvK Avgvi wb`kb `Levi Rb...|
fveev`x Abyev`
wbLyuZ ZvbB Dcvm, (Avjvn); mB AKvi, eei, AvbZvi hyM (iRbxhvM) Zvi ev`vK b~ivjvK (evivK) Avcb mvi (mvmwi inm) cZ cgvYi Rb (wb`kb `Lvevi Rb) `~i-wbKU (gmwR`yj nvivg _K gmwR`yj AvK&mv; AvK&mv A_B `~ieZx)
mewKQyB eZgvb (eiKZgq) Ki w`qwQjb|
KwZ givR m^ GLvbB i, GLvbB kl| AZtci gmwR`yj AvK&mv _K gnvbexi Avcvqb; bex`i msNe bvgvRi
BgvgwZ; AZtci 1g Avmgvb _K 7g Avmgvb avc avc bex`i mvvr, 50 Iqv bvgvR, nhiZ gyQv KZK 9 evi diZ cvwVq
9 5 = 45 Iqv bvgvR gvd; gyQvi KvbvKvwU, Av`gi euvq ZvwKq KvbvKvwU, Wvb ZvwKq nvmvnvwm; eni weeiY: mLvb
gyvi gvjv, iO XvKv, gvwU Kyix, `yai gZv cvwb (eni Zve weeiY eU!) `vRLevmx`i AvZ wPrKvi, ii b`x; bxj b`
I dvivZ b`xi Drm en _K! [`: evLvix, 5g L, 5g gy`Y, c. 353; Av. nK] evivK: `LZ Nvov bq, Mvav bq, LPi bq,
jRwU gq~ii, gv_vwU jvmgqx bvixi| Q`vZyj gvvvnv A_vr Avjvni evwoi Avkcvk ev Dci-wbP eiB evMvb! gUwKi gZv
eiB! [Dciv nvw`Q I msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, wgivR Aavq, c. 192; B. dv] BZvw` DU, KvwbK iPbv
mvii m KziAvbM wZj cwigvYI BwZ, Bkviv bB|
gmwR`yj nvivg _K gmwR`yj AvKmv ch welqwU Avjvn Iwn KiZ cvijb Avi mLvb _K 7g Avmgvb I Z`~ai `yf`
welqjv Iwn KiZ cvijb bv; A_P mUvB wQj AZvwaK iZc~Y! Avjvni H e_Zvi (?) myhvM mvjgvb ikw`MY, AvjvnivQyji Aeg~jvqbi gnvmyhvM Ki wbjb!
iZ ewYZ AvqvZjv iY iL wbgewYZ avivjv weePbvi welq
1. gnvbex c~Y KziAvbM wRevBji gvidZ cv nqQb| wK givR Avjvni m mivmwi mvvr, K_vevZv, 9 evi diZ
cvwVq 5 Iqv Ki gvU 45 Iqv Kwgq A_vr Avjvn ejb, 5 Iqv, GwUB 50 Iqv, Avgvi K_vi cwieZb nq bv; G
AvqvZwU wRevBjwenxb mivmwi Avjvn I ivQyji cii cZ mvvr Iwn| G IwnwU gnvbexi Rxebi mKj Iwn A_vr 30
cviv KziAvbi Da kZg I cweZg Iwn nIqv mI Zv KziAvbM bv jLvi KviY Kx!
2. DwjwLZ IwnwU GK `yB evi bq; eis 9 evi i`e`j Kivi ciI Avjvni NvlYv, Avgvi K_vi i`e`j nq bv, 5 IqvB 50
Iqv| Kx Ki i`-e`j njv bv! G ckevaK wPwU cw_ex _K 7g Avmgvb ch `xN eU!
3. bexMY Avjvni Av`ki wZj cwigvY mshvRb, msKvPb; A^xKvi ev cwZev` Kib bv ev Kibwb; Kij Zv`i Rxebwkiv
KU djZb ej KziAvb NvwlZ AvQ [`: 69:nvKv: 44,45,46]| cvi nvw`Q gZ gyQvi civgk gnvbex 9 evi
cwZev`/Abyiva Ki 5 Iqv GbQb ZeyI Avjvn Zuvi Nvoi wkiv KU `bwb!
4. nvw`Q gZ, gyn` k bex, GgbwK bex`i bex, bex`i mi`vi| cvi H GKB nvw`Q gyQv gyn`K 9 evi Zuvi DZi
Rb A`~i`kx I AhvM cgvY KiQb| GLvbB kl bq! cvi DwjwLZ AvqvZi wecixZ 50 Iqv bvgvRi NvlYv w`q
^qs AvjvnKB AweePK I Kvvbnxb, QybvZi i`e`j, GgbwK Iqv`v fKvix ejB mve KiQb!!
5. Kw_Z evivK bvgK mB AyZ Ky`iwZ evnbwU gmwR`yj AvKmvi (ZrKvj AvKmv bvg Kvbv gmwR` wQj bv) cvk Kvbv
cv_ii m iwk w`q ea iLwQjb, A`vewa mLvb bvwK `vM AvQ! wK 7g Avmgvb, wQ`vZyj gvvnvq mwUK wKmi
m ea iLwQjb Zvi Kvbv nvw`Q iwPZ nqwb| ididi AvKvi-AvKwZiI Kvbv eYbv nvw`Q wjwLZ nqwb! Zv Qvov Kvb&
evnb Po wZwb 9 evi Avmv-hvIqv Ges cw_exZ diZ GmwQjb(!) m m^I Kvbv nvw`Q iPbv KiZ cvibwb|
6. cKvk _vK h, gnvbex givR hvIqvi c~eB wZwb I QvnvevMY bvgvR KiZb, GgbwK c~ei mKj bex-ivQyj I Zuv`i
DZMY wbqwgZ bvgvR KiZb, KziAvb Zvi fywi fywi cgvYmn Ab agI Zvi ewk-Kg mvx-cgvY AvQ| Ggb wK
nvw`QjvZI mv `q h, NUbvwU NU Gkvi bvgvRi ci hLb wZwb NygvZ hvb Ges xi KvQ eYbv Kib dRii
bvgvRi ci|
7. KziAvbMi 114wU Qyivi ga 86wU QyivB gvq AeZxY nqQ, hvi AwaKvsk QyivZB bvgvRi K_v DjL AvQ| ay ZvB-B
bq: BQjvgx HwZnvwmK I nvw`Qwe``i gZ, Iqv msv AvqvZjvi AwaKvskB Kw_Z givRi c~e A_vr byeyqvZi 3

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

108

_K 8 ermii ga AeZxY nqQ| [Aviwe- BsiwR KziAvb; gynv` Gg. wcK_j]|


8. Mvav-LPi, bvix m`k Kw_Z evivKi wRbwU `ywbqvi cv_ii Zwi Kb? `ywbqvq co _vKjv Kb? K! KLb! wKfve mwU
Rihvjgi
AvmmvLiv gmwR` dj Mjv? wRbnxb fvOv evivK Kv_vq K wKfve givgZ Kiv njv! ev ivQyj fvOv evivK wKfve
gY Kijb! BZvw` nvRvi nvRvi ck Di `qvi Rb wRb I BbQvb GK nq Pv KijI Zv me bq|
9. givR-givR Ki `ywbqvecx wPrKvi KijI KziAvbMi DwjwLZ AvqvZ Gi wZj cwigvY AwZ bB|
10. i-gvsmi j
~ `navix gvbyli c Avjvn `kb Aeve Ges wg_v Kbv gv| [Z_: 42: iv- 51]
11. KziAvb I Avjvn m^ kwiqZi wZj cwigvY agvb _vKj AvjvnK gvbexq ewZ wnme mgvR cwZwZ Ki kiwK
Acivai Avmvwg nZb bv! Avi mgM gyQwjg RvwZ wevI nZv bv| nvw`Q ewYZ givRi Zvrch, welqe I djvdj gv Kw_Z
5 Iqv bvgvR hv AbvqvmB mvaviY Iwn Kiv me wQj! givR-c~e QyivjvZ Avjer Iwn KivI AvQ| Avi wkvi ga DwjwLZ
en `kbxq weeiYjv g~L Avie MuvRvLvwi Dcbvmi gZvB KZyKKi|
givRi GKB welqe msewjZ Mr euvav iPbvmvi wbw` gImyg P kZ ermi hver KZ KvwUevi h ccwKvq, wewfb
eBcyK Qvcv nqQ Ges ne Zvi wnmve bB| wK kwiqZi wZj cwigvY vbi DaMwZ nqQ ej Kvbv cgvY bB| GKRb
gv gyQwjgi givR nqQ ej Kvbv BwZnvm bB| cvi AvQvjvZy givRyj gvgbxb A_: bvgvR gvwgb`i givR nq;
Zv nvw`QB wjLv!!
gvwgbi bvgvRB hw` givR nq Ze ^xKvi KiZB ne h givR bexi Rxebi AwZ ZyQ welq; wK AvcwKi ^v_ wekgq
k gvRRv ej KziAvbi wecixZ AvRe KKvwnbx iPbv Ki RbmvaviYK wev KiQ| Abyic cZviYvi Avkq wbqQ LvRv
evevi gvRvii KwZcq A_jvfx Lv`g cwievi| (`LybcZviYvi AvRv wZK `wjj cwZe`b)
RbK mvaKi AwfgZ
evivK A_ we`yr, we`yZi we`yr A_vr b~i; Mvav-LPi ev NvUKx bq| gvbyli Kvj ev `q GKwU AvYweK Pywj, gnv we`yZvMvi;
h we`yZi cikB myuB _K iKU, GUg evgvmn weki mKj wKQy Avwevi nQ| mv mi ciYv msNl, A_vr QvjvZ ev
GKwb MelYv, mvabvi gvag `q we`yr ev b~i mvwiZ I cmvwiZ nZ _vK| ag-Kg Ki hvi hZUyKy b~ii/vbi mvi
nqQ Zvi ZZUyKy Avjvneva Abyf~Z nqQ, A_vr Qvqve nqQ| GB b~i mvi nZ nZ hLb mg `n we`yZvqb nq ZLb Zvi
AvwgZ mv, `n I Rxeb Avjv`v Ki `LZ cvi| ZLb `k _K A`k nZ cvi, Gi`v ev BQv Kiv gvB gyn~Zi gaB
GKB m GKvwaK vb cKvk nZ cvi; Gi bvgB PZb ev ivevbx (Avjvngq) nIqv [`: 3: Ggivb-79]| Avi ZLbB `kA`k, `~i-wbKU, AZxZ-fwelr meB GKvKvi nq Kvji Da eZgvb nq| Ggb Aev gvbyli c ev ~j `n mKj mgq ai
ivLv me bq; hgb me bq ^cYwU ai ivLv|
gynv` Abyic Aevq DcbxZ nqwQjb Ges Gi bvgB givR ev vbi cwic~YZv| GRbB ZuvK b~i gynv` ejv nq; A_vr
RvwZ`navix gvbe| wZwb hLvb wQjb, wVK mLvbB `kI wQjb, A`k wQjb| Rxe hgb RxebK `LZ cvq bv, `LZ
cvq Zvi `nwU gv; wK gynv` ~j `nK Avjv`v Ki RvwZ Rxeb `ni ga wejxb KiZ mg nqwQjb| GiB mv cgvY
`q 53: bRg Gi 2-11 bs AvqvZ, hv GKUy ciB AvjvwPZ ne|
k~bvKvk wZwb Mvav LPi gZvi NvUKxi Abyic, jRwU gq~icyQm`k, gv_vwU bvixi [wU. WweD Avibv-Gi cBwUs Bb
BQjvg (AdvW, 1928), c. 117-122 Ges 53-56 Qwei cU PZyq; Z_m~msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L.] KwZ H AyZ
bvixci wcV Po wZwb Do eovbwb| kwiqZi GB AccPvi gnvbexK KjwZ KiQ, BQjvgK nq cwZcb KiQ|
wZwb h mZmZB ci wcV Nyi eovbwb Zv Zv`i nvw`QB aiv co| Kw_Z nq h, NUbv b AveyRnjMY ivQyjK
Pvj Ki ejwQj h, mwZB hw` wZwb `xN 1 gvmi c_ ivZi 1 wgwbUiI Kg mgqi ga evqZyj gvKvvQ wMq,
Avevi wdi Gm _vKb Ze Zvi `iRv KqwU BZvw` ej w`Z| ZLb bvwK ivQyj wevU co hvb! nVvr Avjvni
gnievbxZ evqZyj gvKvvQ gmwR`wU bexi myL nvwRi nq! Zrci wZwb Zv `L `L cki mwVK Di ej `b|
[`: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, c. 358; AvwR. nK]
nvw`QwU Kw_Z givRi hveZxq eqvb GY m`nRbK Ki, cwieZ evqZyj gvKvvQ gmwR`wUi givR nqwQj ej mvcgvY w`Q|
Avey Rnji ck wQj gyn~Z evqZyj gvKvvQ Avmv-hvIqv mK| wK mLvb _K 7g Avmgvbi welqvw` mK
GKwUI ck Kibwb! Gi A_B cPwjZ 7g Avmgvb gYKvwnbx ^qs ivQyj KLbI ejbwb; ejj Aek AekB eywgvb bZv
Avey hnj y` ckwU bv Ki eis PgPy-`Lv gUwKi gZv eiBi 2/1wU wewP ev eni Kix Mhy `y-GK AvD gvwU
Avbjb bv Kb? GB ckB ivQyjK nvb Ki djZb! hv _K Dvi cvIqvi KvbvB c_ wQj bv| myZivs GLvbB

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

109

cKZ avwgK`i evSv DwPZ h, KwZ nvw`Qjv iwPZ nqQ gyQwjg emavix BQjvgi Nvi k KZK|
cKvk _vK h, KwZcq Avjg-AvjvgvMY Qyiv bRg I ZKweii KwZcq AvqvZ Dvcb Ki ivQyji wZxq givR cgvYi e_
Pv Kib| m m^ cieZx givR-2-Z wek`fve ewYZ nqQ|
eveZvi wbwiL
AvKmv A_ `~ieZx vb, Avmiv A_ ivZ gY| A_vr ivZ `~ieZx vb gY| Kv_vq! gmwR`yj AvKmvq| wK ZrKvj
AvKmv bvg Kvbv gmwR` wQj bv; -DgvBqv Lwjdv Avyj gvwjK web gviIqvb ivQyji gZzi cvq 60 eQi ci 72 wn. 691 wL.
AvKmv gmwR`wU wbgvY Kib| GRb KD AvKmv A_ AvKvki Kvbv vbK Abygvb Kib, cvi evLvixi Abygvb evqZyj
gvKvvQ-| [`: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c. 181, 182; B. dv.]
ivQyji Rxeb ivZi AKvi `~ieZx vb gY wQj gv _K gw`bvq cjvqb (wnRiZ)| GB gY wQj ivQ~ji Rxeb
mePq iZc~Y; hgb wQj Rxeb Z_v BQjvgi SyuwK ZgbB wQj ingZc~Y| KviY H ivZ wZwb cvwjq (wnRiZ) bv Mj fviB
Zuvi gZz wQj Awbevh; Avi Zuvi gZz gvb ZrYvr BQjvgi hewbKvcvZ|
Pvwiw`K Rxeb niYKvix mk k ewZ eyn f` Ki ivZi AKvi wbi gynv` 3k gvBj gY Ki wbivc` Mej
cuQ hvIqv wQj BQjvgi Rb GK wekvj ingZ| c~e _KB gw`bvq Zuvi Rb mxgvnxb ingZ Acv KiwQj; gvb-mvb I
Rxebi fq-fxwZwenxb msiwZ GKwU c~Y wbivc` Kgv b; H wekvj ingZi e`jZB Akv, DQsLj-weksLj Avie RvwZK
AwZ A mgqi gaB bZyb `kb cwZvK GKwU kvwc~Y `k cwiYZ KiZ mg nqwQjb| A_vr Zuvi Rxebi Dk I j
evevqb H gY wQj mePq iZc~Y I k ingZgwZ, hv cPwjZ KwZ 70 nvRvievi givR nIqvi PqI AwaK iZc~Y; GB
eveZvUvB DwjwLZ AvqvZ msc ewYZ nqQ|
gmwR`yj nvivg _K gmwR`yj AvKmv evKwU icK, KviY Avie Rq Kivi AvM ch 360wU g~wZi evmNi KvevK KD
gmwR` ejZv bv, Avi AvKmv m^ GKUy AvMB ewYZ nqQ| HwZnvwmKMY GgbwK cPwjZ nvw`QI ^xKvi Ki h ivQyji gY
i nqwQj gZvi Kvevi nvwZg/D nvwbi Ni _K Ges AvKmv gmwR` ejZ Kvbv NiB wQj bv| g~jZ GK Kgvb ev
agvb _K `~ieZx Kgvb A_vr gv _K gw`bv gYi K_vB DwjwLZ AvqvZ ewYZ nqQ gv|
KziAvbM cwic~YfveB eveev`x `kb A_vr cavbZ BnKvj Ges wZxqZ ciKvji Rb; Avi ciKvj ejZ G g~n~ Zi ci
_KB i A_vr cieZx ev fwelZ Kvj| wK vbi Afve, evc-`v`vi AbymiY ciKvj ejZB inmRbK KviY gZzi cii
KvjK eySvbv nq|
A BR wKjv...BqvnZv`yb [2: evKviv-170] A_: hLb Zv`iK ejv nq, Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb Zv Zvgiv AbymiY Ki,
Zviv ej, bv bv! eis Avgiv Avgv`i wcZcyil`iK hvK cqwQ ZviB AbymiY Kiev| GgbwK, Zv`i wcZcyilMY hw`I
wKQyB evS bv Ges mrc_I bq, ZeyI?

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

110

48.ke givR-2
wbgewYZ AvqvZjvi AvjvK ivQyji 2q evi 7g Avmgvbi Da gY (givR) nqwQj ej `vwe Kiv nq|
1. gv `vjv...gv ivAv| [53: bRg-2-11] A_: Zvgv`i mv_x wev bb, wec_MvgxI bb; Ges wZwb gbMov K_vI ejb bv; GUv
Zv Iwn, hv Zuvi cwZ cZv`k nq; ZuvK wkv `q kwkvjx, cvmb ewZ, m (Avcb RvwZ`nwU) wbR `nvKwZZ
wi nqwQj, ZLb m Daw`M, AZtci m Zvi wbKUeZx nq, AwZ wbKU, dj Zv`i ga `yB abyKi eeavb wQj A_ev
ZviI Kg| ZLb Zvi ev`vi cwZ hv Iwn Kivi Zv Iwn Kiv njv| hv m `LQ Zvi AtKiY Zv Awekvm Kiwb|
2. AvdvZygvibv...gvBAviv [53: bRg-12] A_: m hv `LQ/`Le Zvgiv wK m welq weZK Kie?
3. A jvKv ivqv...RvbvZyj gvIqv...gv BqvMkv...Kyeiv| [53: bRg-13-18] A_: wbqB m ZuvK AviKevi `LwQjb; cveZx
eiB MvQi KvQ (Q`vZyj gvbZvnv); hvi wbKU AewZ evmv`vb (RvbvZyj gvIqv); hLb eiB MvQwU hviv AvQvw`Z nevi
Zviv AvQvw`Z wQj| Zuvi `wg nqwb, jPyZI bq| m Zv Zvi cwZcvjKi wb`kbvewj `LwQj|
4. Bbv jvKvDjy ivQyjxb Kvixg...jxjgyvKxb| [69: nvKv- 40-48] kv_: Bbv = AekB; = m, Bnv; jvKvDjy = ewYZ
K_v,evYx; ivQyjxb = ciYvcv, `vkwbK, fveyK; Kvixg = `qvjy, AbyMnkxj| mijv_: AekB GUv `qvkxj ciYvcv/`vkwbKi
(ivQyji) evYx| GUv Kvbv Kwei iPbv bq; Kg msLKB wekvm Ki, Ges MYKi evYx bq, Kg msLKB Abyaveb Ki; GUv
RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi wbKU _K AeZxY|
5. Bbv...| [81: ZvKexi-19-29] A_: wbqB GB KziAvbm~ mvwbZ evZvevnKi (AvbxZ) evYx; h mvg_kvjx Aviki
gvwjKi wbKU ghv`vmb; huvK m_vq gvb Kiv nq Ges wekvmfvRb| Ges Zvgv`i mv_x cvMj bq, m Zv ZuvK
w`M `LQ, m A`k welq (vb) mK KcY bq| Ges GUv Awfk kqZvbi evK bq| myZivs Zvgiv Kv_vq PjQv?
GUv Zv ay wekRMZi Rb Dc`k, Zvgv`i ga hviv mij c_ PjZ Pvq Zv`i Rb|
chvjvPbv
K. 1 bs avivwU nvRvi eQii AwaKKvj _K A`vewa kwiqZ DavKvki h givR wbq m`n, gZvi PjQ, ZviB mgvavb
GLvb|
GZ ejv nqQ h, mv_x (mvne) ev jvKwUi mvgb wbR AvKwZ ev ^ic A_vr Avcb RvwZ`nwU KvQ, Aviv KvQ A_vr axi
axi cKvk nq, hLb c~YfveB cKvk njv, ZLb wZwb `LZ cjb h, Avcb `ni mB Gi mshvM| A_vr mwU Avcb `n _KB
axi axi cKvk nq Aae ev abyKi bvq Zuvi mvgb wi I nq; hgb mg DPZvwewk `yB ew mvgbvmvgwb em Dfqi cv hyMjqi
Zvjy cii mshy Kij h abyK AvKvi AwZ nq; AZtci K_vevZv nq|
AvqvZ eeZ KvIQvBb w ePb mvaviYZ 2 abyK eySvq eU! wK `ywU abyK cii mvgbvmvgwb hy Kij abyKvKwZ wejy
nq c~Y e A_vr (+) = 0 k~bvKvi aviY Ki Dfqi AwZ wejy nq GKvKvi nq hvq; Avi G Aevq evK wewbgq ev
(Dfq) K_vcK_b evKwUI wg_v nq hvq; Avi `yB evKUi gvS duvK _vKj c_g hgb ( ) Ggb wP AwZ nq, wK gvbyl I
Zvi RvwZ`ni AvKwZ abyKi gZv bq nZy `yRb mvgbvmvgwb `uvovj Ggb wP AwZ nq bv| Zv Qvov 2 abyKi eeavb ejZ
j^vjw^
wK
cvkvcvwk/
Dv-Dw eeavb wQj wK bv! G m^ mskq ev weZKi myhvM _vK; hvi mgvavb Ame nq `uvovq|
dvbvwdj-vn nvK wK evKvwej-vnB nvK! mvi AL GKvKvi/Aeqe LwZ gvbyli c KwbKvjI `kb me bq;
hKvbv e ev gvbyli `n, GgbwK GKwU ejiI c~Y Aeqe (360 wWwM) GK m `kb me bq| LwZ `n ev wbw` AvKwZi
wfb wfb gvbyl mvi GKvKvi ALwZ ic ev Aeqe ^ ^ LvKwZ icB `wkZ nq| Avjvn bvg eePb bvnby ev Avgiv eenvi, GUvI
AbZg KviY|
gyQv AL Aeqe `LZ PvBj GK mKi KqK kfvMi GKfvM mgqi gaB wbRi AwZB nvwiq djwQjb| [Z_:
7: Avivd-143]
AvjvP eYbvi AvjvK eePb KvIQvBb 2 abyK A_ GKwU abyKi 2 cv A_B eeZ nqQ Ges GUvB hywmZ; hgb
wmRvm (GKwU KwPi `ywU cv/Ask), AvB Mvmm (GKwU Pkgvi `ywU PvL), myR (1 Rvov RyZvi 2wU Ask) BZvw`|
gv_v DuwPq ZvKvbvB Da w`M bq| f~wgi IciB Da w`M; Av (`k/e) I Qvgv (A`k/Ae/AvKvk) cii wgwjZ ev
mshy; `n ev ei Avkcvki k~bvbI Da w`M; nvZi cuvP AvOyji duvK duvK h k~bZv ev Mvc GUvI Da w`M ev
AvKvk| Gi weeiY givR-1 G ewYZ nqQ| gv_vi Ici ev KwZ DavKvk _K GKwU Qwe axi axi fvmZ fvmZ KvQ, Aviv
Aviv KvQ Avmj abyK ev Aa e Aevb AwZ nq bv eis mgvivj Lvov iLv (!!) ev `ywU i ic bq; wK Abyic eYbv
AvqvZ bB, meI bq|

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ivQyj ZLb Kx Aevq wQjb


wZwb ZLb qwQjb wK `uvwoq ev emwQjb! Ggb welqwU wbq AvR ch KD weZK Avmbwb; Avm&j 7g Avmgvbi KwZ
givRi v aviYvjv e c~eB mgvav nq hZ| wZwb h cvq mvgb ck Ki 90 wWwM KvY Ki emwQjb ZvZ KvbvB
m`n bB Ges ZvB ejB RvwZ`ni 90 wWwM hy nq 180 wWwMZ Aa P` ev abyK wP aviY Ki| Mvj A_vr 0 k~bi
cwiwa 360 wWwM Ggb Aevq Aa e ev abyKvKwZ, GgbwK wZxqi Kvbv AwZB _vK bv|
L. 2 bs AvqvZ ejv nhQ h, 1 bs avivq ewYZ NUbvq wZwb hv `Ljb/`Lb, bjb Zv eve mZ; wZwb cvMj bb,
wev bb Ges gbMov K_vI ejb bv| myZivs H m^ m`n, Awekvm ev ZK-weZK Kiv mZ bq| hnZy GwU bZyb
wKQy bq, KviY c~evci KD bv KD Abyic `L _vKb (mKj ivQyj-bexMY) Ges Zvi cgvY^ic nvwRi Kiv nqQ 3 bs
AvqvZ|
M. 3 bs Gi AvqvZwUi iZ m ZvK Avevi `Ljb, evKi Abyev` KZv I Kg `yUv mebvg eeZ njI g~j AviweZ
GKwU gv mebvg AvQ, Zv njv A_vr m/ZvK; GB ZvK ewB AvjvP evKi g~j Dk I KZv| A_vr ZvK
(RvwZ`nK) Abyic/Avevi (Avi GKRb) `Lb/`Leb| m Avevi `LQb ev Avi GKevi `LQb evKq A_
`uvovq GKK KZv 2q evi `LQb; wK GK ewi GKB welq 1/2 ev 10/20evi `Lvi KvbB iZ bB| g~jZ Zv
eySvqwbI eis ZvK A_vr RvwZ`nK Avi GKRb Abyic (Avevi) `Lb/`Leb| mKj ivQyj/bexMYB H ZvK
(RvwZ`nK) `L _vKb|
welqwU iZc~Y I mek kKvZi nZy cybtjYxq
A jvKv` ivAv bvRjvZvb DLiv [53:bRg-13) A_: wbqB m ZvK Avi GKevi `LwQj| iZc~Y AvqvZwUmn Aviv wKQy iZc~Y kv_
weklfve jYxq
A = Ges, ev, A_ev; jvKv` = NUgvb, Pjgvb; ivAv = `Lv, `kb, aviY, Bw`qviv vbvRb, mZKxKiY, gZvgZ, gZv`k
A_vr (wbR RvwZ`n `kbcv, `vkwbK); = m, ZvK, Zvi; bvRjvZvb = AeZiY, D`q, Avwefve ev cKvwkZ (nq/ne); DLiv
= cieZxZ, fwelZ, AvMZ ev gvMZ ; BqvMkv = AvQvw`Z _vKv/_vKe; Q`ib = eiB e; gyv nv = cveZx, mxgv, kl
mxgv| (53: 13 _K 16)
DwjwLZ kjvi A_ `qv njv GRb h, cPwjZ Abyev` Kvji eenvi AmvgmZv _vKvq KZvqI nidi nIqvq
cPwjZ Abyev` mwVK fvev_ cKvk cvqwb|
1bs I 3bs avivi AvqvZ ewYZ Abyic `ywU NUbvi weeiY GKK KZvK (RvwZ`nK) wfb ewi eZgvb I fwelZ `kb
jvfi (2 `vkwbKi) BwZ `q ; gvSLvb 2bs AvqvZwU Dfq Dfqi mvxic `uvo Kiv nqQ| wK m ewwU K! wK Zvi
cwiPq! Zv cieZx 14-18 bs AvqvZ BwZ `qv nqQ| GY kv_wji AbymiY mvaviY wkwZ jvKI gbvhvM w`q gv
2/1 evi cojB vbi Qwemn mnR-mij wK Awekvmic cieZx Avi GK RvwZ`navixi AvMvg wVKvbv cvIqv hvq, Avi Zv
njv
eiBej `ki mxgveZx GjvKvi Kvbv GK ew eiBi gImyg (eiB MvQ hLb dj AvQvw`Z _vK) Abyic (Avevi)
ZvK (RvwZ`nK) `Leb| wZwbI c~ei gZv (1 bs aviv) wev bb, jPyZ bb, gbMov K_v ejeb bv; A_vr wZwbI
Avjvni evYxcv| ^qs wZwbB 53: 13-16 AvqvZi Abyev` ejb
Avevi `wLjb ZvK GK SjK
eiB evMvbi kl cv
eiB evMvb AvQ Kx aivi ci
cvK fviZi c~e f~Zj?
wbKU Dnvi AvQ gvbv
evMvbwUi Avevi cv Uvbv|
Kv_vq Avgvi gvZvwcZv
Kv_vq Avgvi Rb MxZv
Kv_vq Avgvi Kg cvZv
cvZvq cvZvq wjLv LvZv
Kgwb myavB cvYi K_v

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Z-g Pig ev_v|


Avwg wbt^ ej wekevcx
fvwmq Pwj Rwc Rwc
Avwg jywUq cwo Rwoq f~wg
PgwKq DwV Kuvwc Kuvwc|
bvgwU Avgvi ivLQv Zywg
Pywb cvbv ay`ywe
Zvgiv b evaQv Kvgi
SsKvix Avi sKvix|
wPbQv Kx Zvgiv Zvi
K i ZZyj Zj
Avevi eskx evRvq i
evRv euvwk MvKyj wewcb
euvwki myi wPiQ fyeb
c~e cwg Di `wY|
KysNb `vZb gvRb Pvc
fywi mvR cwicvU
Avcb cvq Kwi fi
wWwq Pwj avc
`q cfyi bvg UycUvc|
AveZbi cwieZb iwP
wQU&K dj c~Z cwiZvc
m Kwi c~e cvK|

[`: ciYvevYx (1952Bs), c. 106; ciYvcv gwReyj nK]


BQjvwgK dvDkb Ab~w`Z KziAvbMi dzUbvU jLv AvQ h, ivQyjyjvn (mv.) wZxqevi givR-G wRevBj (Av.)-K `LwQjb
Zvi c~Y Aeqe 7g Avmgvbi Da Kyjei wbKU (wQ`vZyj gyv nv)| KyjewU Avjvni b~i viv AvQvw`Z| [Avj-Kyivbyj Kixg,
dzUbvU bs-311, 313; B. dv.]
dzUbvUjv Kbvcm~Z; kwiqZi Cgvb gZB wRevBj Iwn Av`vb-c`vb ivQyji mv_ w`b bB ivZ bB kZ/nvRvi evi
mvvr KiQb! Aviv Kw_Z nq givRKvj ivQyji cvkvcvwk mx-mv_x wQjb| mB wRevBjK gv 2q evi c~Y Aeqe givR
eiB evMvbi cv `Lvi aviYv ^weivax I nvmKi|
1 bs avivq cwivi jLvB AvQ h ^-ic ev wbR AvKwZ `LwQjb; RyD wgiivwZb = ^qs Avqbvq `kb; myZivs GLvb
wRevBj `Lv ev wZxq givR BZvw`i Kbv Ges Zv Ajvni KziAvbMi dzUbvU jLv mZ nqwb!
7g Avmgvb AewZ eiB MvQ! gUwKi gZv eiB dj! wK Lvq Kviv! Zvi Kvbv m`yi bB! gynv` evjygq, DU-`y^vgq,
LRyiej `ki evwm`v wQjb, cavbZ LRyi LZb! myZivs LRyi MvQ Qo eiB MvQ b~i AvQvw`Z Kivi Zvrch A! Avi
eiB MvQ AvQvw`Z _vK eiB dj, Avg MvQ Rvg dj ev wfb Kvbv AvjvZ AvQvw`Z _vK bv, KwZ Avjvni b~iI bq! eiB
MvQi m givR, b~i, wRevBji Kvbv mK Aevi! AZGe AvqvZjv bZyb Ki GKgv KziAvbi AvjvZB evLv-Abyev`
Kiv DwPZ!
evjyi `k, f~^M, Wjvii `k, b`xgvZK `k, cvnvwo `k, gvQ-fvZi `k, `viwPwbi `k BZvw` mij BwZc~Y mnR
cvKwZK wVKvbv LyeB Zvrchc~Y|
N. 4 bs avivi AvqvZ (81: ZKexi 19-29) Abyic ZZxq Avi GK ewi BwZ `qv nqQ| ej ivLv fvjv h, kwiqZ ke
givR-1 mn Dci-wbP ewYZ AvqvZi eivZ ivQyji AZ 3 evi givR nIqvi `vwe AbvqvmB KiZ cviZv wK Kb
Kijv bv! Zv GKvB fveevi welq!
AvqvZwUi iZB Ab~w`Z AvQ h, wbqB GB KziAvb mvwbZ evZvevnKi evYx|
evK eeZ GB KziAvb kqi AwZ g~j AviweZ bB, GgbwK mvwbZ kwUI bB; eeZ mebvg i Abyev` Kiv
nqQ GB KziAvb; wK KIj, Kvjv, KivZ, GKiv _KB KziAvb ki Drcw I A_: ejv, cov, Avew, cvV ev evYx, kvK,

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Q` BZvw`| GZ`_ AvqvZ KIj kwUB ^qs DjL _vKZ GB KziAvb kq Ub Avbvi KvbvB nZy bB| A_ Zvi,
GUv Mvqeyb ev bvgcyil, A_vr AbycwZ ew/e Ges m^evPK mebvg; myZivs bvgcyilK gagcyil A_vr DcwZ GB
Kvivb Abyev` Kej AmZB bq eis wevKi| Dci ivQyj ejZB h GKgv gynv` ivQyj Zv-I mZ bq|
cyb Bbv jvKvDjy ivQywjnxj Kvixg; kv_: Bbv = AekB, = Zvi; KIj = evYx; ivQyj = evZvevnK, ciYvcv; Kwig =
`vZv|
AZGe cPwjZ gZB A_ nIqv DwPZ wQjAekB GUv `qvjy ivQyji/ evZvevnKi evYx| wK kwiqZ hnZy ivQyji evYx
ej Avjv`v j j nvw`Q iPbv Ki KziAvbMK ivQyj _K wfb Ki iLQ, mnZy DwjwLZ Abyev`wU MnYi mvnm cvqwb, Avi
GRbB AnZyK GB KziAvb evKwU Ryo w`qQ|
ivQyj ki fvev_ ciYvcv, evZvevnK bq; evZvevnK njb ^qs whwb k~b abyKi evmva cKvk nq LeivLei enb
KiQb, wZwb RvwZ ev b~i`n, hvK wRevBj ej Kw_Z nq| GB evZvevnK (RvwZ`n) hLvb Lei cuQvb Zv njv wPwVi ev,
cvcK A_ev iKW, wmwW, KvmU ev KwDUvi; Hjv RvwZ`ni Leii iK I AweKj cKvkK; mLvb i`-e`j, mshvM-weqvM Kivi
KvbvB gZv bB| mnR K_vq b~i`ni ciYvq whwb ciYvcv wZwbB ivQyj-bex|
myZivs g~jv_ nIqv DwPZAekB Zvi (RvwZ`ni) c` (`vZv) evYxB ciYvcvi (ivQyji ) evYx|
1 I 3 bs avivq ewYZ ewMYi gZv BwbI ZuvK (b~i`nK) `kb KiQb; wZwbI wek, cvMj bb; Zvi evYx kqZvYi evYx
bq, A_P Zvgiv Ggb jvK`iK MnY bv Ki Kb Ab c_ Pje!
cZKwU gvbyli ga (`q) GB RvwZ`n AvQb (`: 8: Avbdvj-24; 24: b~i-35)| gvbyl Zvi QvjvZ (bvgvR) ev avbmvabvq wbijmfve PvBjB wZwb (b~i`n) `kb `b, evYx `b; GZ mskq, m`n Kivi wKQy bB; KviY ARvbv (A`k) vb `vb
wZwb gvUB KcY bb ( Z_: 4 bs aviv) h, PvBjI wZwb Avi KvKI KLbI `kb `b bv ev `eb bv| myZivs 3wU Qyivq Abyic
4wU BwZ ev cwiPq GKRbi bq eis wfb wfb ewi|
O. Ab Avi GKRbi BwZ `qv AvQ ewYZ 5 bs avivq| mLvbI Abyic mvx `qv nqQ h, wZwbI b~i `ncv; wZwb Kwe,
MYK bb; wbR hw` wKQy iPbv KiZb, Ze Zvi Nvoi wkiv KU w`Zb| Dci cybt iYxq h, 4 bs avivq memvaviYi
AeMwZi Rb NvlYv `qv nqQ h, wZwb KcY bb Ges mnR-mij c_ hvivB PjZ Pvq ZvivB Zvi `Lv cvq| NvlYvwU
wbgewYZ AvqvZ cybt wbwZ Kiv nqQ:
A gv Kvbv... nvwKg| [24: b~i-35; 42: iv-52] A_: ...Avwg GK KiwQ RvwZ hv viv Avwg Avgvi ev`v`i ga hvK BQv
H RvwZi c_-wb`k Kwi...|
myZivs RbmvaviYi DwPZ Kw_Z `jxq bZv`i A AbymiY bv Ki Avcb RvwZ`n Avwevi iZ nIqv Ges Abyic
RvwZ`navix`i nb nq LyuR ei Ki mgvRi mKj `vq`vwqZ Zv`i nvZ Zyj w`q wekZ
vi m Zv`i eva nq _vKv|
Ggb Kg-ewk vbcv jvK me RvwZi ga Ges memgqB _vKb| wbic, wbt^v_, mnR-mij jvK`i c Zv`i LyuR ei
Kiv KwVb bq| (AZtci jYxq beyqZ kl nIqvi bq)

gvbe ag msvi

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civ_

l Aavq
49. weq weavb
L. Pvi wewe ea bq
cvq nvRvi eQii AwaKKvj _K kwiqwZ wek KziAvbMi h weavbwUi `vnvB w`q GKvwaK wewe fvM Ki AvmQb mwU GB
1. ABb wLdZyg...ZvDjy [4: wbQv-3]| A_: Zvgiv hw` Avkv Ki h, GwZg`i cwZ mywePvi KiZ cvie bv, Ze weevn Kie
(GwZg) bvix`i ga _K hvK Zvgv`i fvjv jvM, `yB, wZb A_ev Pvi; GZI hw` mgZv iv KiZ bv cviv Ze
GKRbK A_ev h Zvgv`i AwaKvify/ mfvMeZx nqB AvQ (A_vr h x eZgvb AvQ) [AvBqyg=h, hwU; AvBgvb=
wek, mfvMeZx, `wY navwiYx [`: Av. Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, c. 198, 1147; W. g. d. ingvb]; GUvB ccvwZZ bv
Kivi AwaKZi myhvM|
ZrKvjxb gyQwjgMY bexi bZZ GKi ci GK hy Rqi ga AmsL bvixI e`x nq| hv`i wcZv-gvZv, ^vgx mKjB gyQwjg`i
nvZ wbnZ ev e`x nq| Aciw`K AmsL gyQwjg bvixMYI Zv`i ^vgx, gvZv-wcZv Z_v AwffveK nvivq| DwjwLZ KziAvbi fvlvq
Giv mKjB GwZg ev Amnvq| GKgv H mKj Amnvq GwZg`i evcviB ewYZ AvqvZ weqi wb`kbvgv gv|
ZrKvjxb hyi wbqg gvZveK hyj Abvb m`i gZvB GwZg ev AwaKZ`i mnvq-m`mn Zv`i wbivcvi Rb
mgvRi gZvai KZv ew`i ga eb Kiv nZv, hnZy ZLb KvivMvii myeev wQj bv| G`i hveZxq `vq-`vwqZ,
wbivcvmn hb-fvMiI AwaKvi wQj| wK xi ghv`v `qv nZv bv| `Lyb
2. ABqvvdZybvKv...Avjxgv| [4: wbQv-127]| A_: Ges jvKiv Zvgvi wbKU bvix`i welq RvbZ Pvq, kvb! Avjvn
Zvgv`iK Zv`i m^ eev w`qQb| GwZg bvix m^ hv`i cvc Zvgiv c`vb Ki bv A_P Zvgiv Zv`i fvM KiQv
Ges Amnvq wk I GwZg`i cwZ Zvgv`i bvh wePvi m^ KZve hv wewae nqQ, Zvi Ici Kvqg _vKv| hKvbv
mr KvR Zvgiv Ki _vKv Avjvn Zv Rvbb|
G mg wewea KviY be gyQwjgMY mxgvnxb I Aeva bvix fvMi myhvM cvq| dj mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK Pig Aeqi Avkvq
GKwU KwVb kZi Aaxb (mgeenvi) DwjwLZ H GwZg-Amnvq bvix`i ga _K 2, 3 ev 4 RbK weq Kivi AwaKvi w`q
Zv`i x-ghv`v c`vb Ki mxgvnxb AZvPvi, hbvPvi myKwVbfve wbqY Kiv nq|
weavbwU mvaviYi Rb AekB bq| eis wekl Kvj, wekl Aevq GKgv Amnvq, GwZg bvix`i AwaKvix cy il`i Rb
GKwU wekl weavb| hv GY AgyQwjgMYI GK evK ^xKvi Kieb h, weavbwU g~jB gnr I mvgev`x| A_P AvqvZwUi
AcevLv Ki Avw`Kvj _KB AgyQwjg mgvR KziAvb I gnvbexK Akxj weZK RwoqQ; hw`I BDivc, AvgwiKvbiv hb
welq ci gZvB D`vi wK GKgv ivbZv`i Amxg ewZg|
mvaviYZ GKm Pvi ch diR ev ea nq wKfve! eis Zv wekl Avbdvj; bdj ki eePb, A_vr AwZkq
AwZwi| AZGe gyQjgvbMY Avevi hw` KLbI Kvbv bexi bZZ hy Ki Amnvq bvix`i ew`bx KiZ mg nq! gyQjgvb
bvixMY hw` ^vgx I wcZv-gvZv nvwiq GwZg-Amnvq nq co; AZtci h mKj mb I mgvRcwZMY, hviv H GwZg`i jvjbcvjbi AwaKvicv neb Kej gv ZvivB ewYZ kZi ga 2, 3 ev 4 Rb Ki wewe MnYi myhvM cveb, mvaviY GKRbi
ewk bq| wK fvMev`xiv kwiqwZ ^v_ weavbwUi AcevLv Ki nvRvi eQii AwaKKvj hver gyQwjg wek
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.

Aeafve GKvwaK bvix fvM KiQb|


^vgxi cwZ xi (1g xi) bvh AwaKvi c``wjZ KiQb|
KvwU KvwU bvixi (GKvwaK x`i) mZxZ niY KiQb|
ZZvwaK Aea mvb Rb w`q Kvji weeZb mgM gyQwjg RvwZi esk Acwe KiQb|
A-gyQwjg`i KvQ KziAvbM Z_v gnvbexK Pigfve weZwKZ I nq cwZcb KiQb|

KziAvb cwZZv bvixi hgb mg_b bB, cwZZ cyil nIqviI Kvbv weavb bB; KziAvbM cvKwZK I wbLyuZ mvgev`i|
kwiqZ mswk AvqvZwUi cKZ A_ bv eyS A_ev inmRbK KviY mPivPi 4 wewei c SyuK coQb| Abyev`KMY dzUbvU
wjLQb: -G j (AvqvZwUi 2q jvBb) bvix A_ ^vaxb bvix; KviY Gi ciB `vmxi DjL iqQ| GB AvqvZ ejv njv h,

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GwZg gqi evcvi Bbmvd KiZ cvie bv GB Avkv _vKj Bbmvdi wfwZ Ab gq`iK Abya Pvi ch weevn KiZ
cviv| [Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg; Qyiv wbQv, dzUbvU bs-261, 262; B. dv]
GwZg bvix`i cwZ mywePvi KiZ bv cvij GwZg ii, Ggb ^vaxb 4 Rb bvix Bbmvdi gvag weq Kivi hyw AhwK Ges
cKvk eBbmvdx| AvqvZwUi welqe GKgv GwZg I `vmx weq mK; mvaviY ev ^vaxb bvix`i welq wZj cwigvY AvKviBwZI mLvb bB| AZGe wekl KviY Qvov mvaviYZ GKvwaK weqi KbvI Aea| mvaviY bvixMY GwZg I ZrKvjxb
xZ`vmx`i gZv Amnvq, civaxb ev cY bq h, PvBjB weq Kiv hvq, Zv`i m^ wbgB 4 I 5 bs avivq ewYZ AvQ; myZivs
cPwjZ evLv-weavb AcvKwZK, AmvgvwRK, fzj Z_v Akxj ^v_ cYvw`Z|
cyb: AvqvZ cqvRbeva GKwU x msmvi envj ivLvi Rb 2q, 3q A_ev 4_ evi ch weq KiZ cvie A_ev
Abya gvU 4 Rb x GKm envj ivLZ cvie Zvi KvbvUvB bv _vKjI c_gwU h hywmZ Zv AvqvZwUi kl
Ask mv enb Ki; Ze c~eB ejv nqQ h, GB ewZgagx weavbwU ZrKvjxb AwaKZ GwZg, Amnvq`i chvR
wQj; wK AvR Avi m GwZg ev xZ`vm-`vmx`i AwZ bB; myZivs 4 x MnYiI myhvM bB!
GKwU cyili wekl KviY eZxZ GKm GKvwaK ev Abya Pvi x MnY mykxj I f` mgvR KLbIB MnYxq bq Ges AZxZi
Kvbv agB Zv ^xKvi Ki bv, KziAvbMi GKwU weavbI bZyb bq Ges ccvwZZ I cyil`i fvMwejvmx weavb Avjvni nZ cvi
bv|
GwZg
AvqvZ GwZg kwU wbq ek gZvi we`gvb| KwZcq Abyev`KMY Gi A_ KiQb: gv-evcnxb wk-wKkvi(Aidvb), Avi G
myhvM BQjvg-weivaxMY KziAvbMi Aeg~jvqb Kivi myhvM cqQ h, KziAvb AgvbweK wkweq ev hbvPvi Abygv`b
Ki| g~jZ AvqvZwUZ Amnvq weevnhvM GwZg`iKB ejv nqQ [`: 2bs aviv; 4: wbQv-127]
GLvb GwZg ejZ mnvq-m^j nvwiq h mg bvixMY AcZvwkZfve wb`viY Amnvq nq BQvi wei Abi `vmx ev
Aaxb nq AvQ; GwZg wk-wKkvi`i weqi ckB Aevi| gewUi c gvbweK vb-eyw QvovI AvwfavwbK mg_bI cvIqv
hvq hgbBqvZxgyb A_ h_vg: wbtm nq cov, Amnvq nq hvIqv, QvU nq hvIqv, `yej nq cov, wcZnxb, AwffveKnxb
BZvw` [Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb Lvb]
mgeenvi
mgeenvi-Gi kZ GwZg`i ga _K GKvwaK weqi K_v ejv nqwQj; wK cKZc mgeenvi KiZ h cvie bv eis
Ame, Aeve Zv wbg AvqvZ vqx wmv w`qQ
3. Ajvb...ivwng| [4: wbQv-129] A_: Ges Zvgiv hZB Pv Kiv bv Kb GKvwaK x`i cwZ mgvb eenvi KiZ KLbIB
cvie bv; myZivs Zvgiv Kvbv GKRbi w`K SyuK cov bv Ges AciK Syjvbv Aevq iLv bv| hw` Zvgiv wbR`iK
mskvab Ki I mveavb nI Ze Avjvn gvkxj `qvjy|
msc AvqvZwUi g~jv_ njv mgeenvi GKeviB Ame, AZGe GKvwaK x AwaKvi Ki hviv eZgvb AvQv(!) Zviv Kvbv GK
xi cwZ SyuK _K Aci`i Sywjq bv iL eis GY, Awej^ gy Ki `vI Ges AwZwi hb jvjmv mvgjvI Ges GKRb
wbqB m _vK| A_vr GKm GKvwaK x MnY mevZfveB Aea, wbwl|
GKgv KziAvbMi Ici kwiqZ wKQyZB m bq! KziAvb cwic~Y ^xKvi KiI nvw`Q cfwZ `y-b^ix M Qvov Zv`i ag
Ac~Y _vK; kwiqZi nb wekvm gZ ^qs gnvbexKI ^xq x`i cwZ Amg eenvii Aciva Awfhy Ki! wZwb cKvk Kvbv
xi cwZ SyuK wQjb! Aci`i Sywjq iLwQjb! ccvwZZ KiwQjb! AZtci G wbq x`i ga wnsmv-wel, `jv`wj,
wePviAvPvi h nqQ Zv kwiqZ nvZ ZyjB mvx `q! wekvj nvw`QwU msc jYxq
wewe Avqkvi (iv.) bvg evLvix ejb, ivQyji weweMYi ga `ywU `j wQj| GK `j wQjb Avqkv, nvdQv, Qwdqv I QvI`v
(iv.) Ges Aci `j wQjb D Qvjgv I evwK weweMY| Avqkvi cwZ ivQyji AwaK gneZi welq QvnvweMY vZ wQjb, ZvB
KviI wKQy nvw`qv `qvi BQv nj m cZxvq _vKZv hw`b ivQyj Avqkvi Ni _vKZb, mw`b H nvw`qv cvVvZb| D mvjgvi
`ji weweMY (GUv Dcjw Ki wei njb Ges Zviv) mKjB ^xq `ji cavb D mvjgvK ejjb, ivQyji m GB weiwKi
welqwU wbq AvjvPbv Kib Ges ZvK Abyiva Kib, wZwb hb mKjK ej `b h, ivQyjK Kviv nvw`qv `qvi BQv nj wZwb
hKvbv wewei Ni _vKv AevqB hb `qv nq|
D mvjgv ivQyjK ejjb, Avcwb Avey eKi Zbqv I Zv`i ga mgZv iv Kieb| wZwb Kvbv Di w`jb bv| `jxq
weweMYi Pvc D Qvjgv cybivq H welq ck Kijb| GeviI ivQyj Di `bwb; 3q evi ZvK Pvc w`j wZwb GeviI ivQyjK
Abyiva Kijb| Gevi ivQyj ejjb, Avqkvi evcvi AvgvK wei Kiv bv| (Avqkvi h weklZ AvQ Ab Kviv m weklZ
bB) Avwg Avqkvi weQvbvq _vKvKvjxb Iwn Avm wK Ab Kvbv wewei weQvbvq _vKvKvjxb Iwn Avm bv| Di cq mvjgv

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AviR Kijb, Bqv ivQyjvjvn! Avwg Avcbvi Amwi KvR _K Avjvni `ievi ZIev KiwQ|
wewe Qvjgv e_ nj ci `ji weweMY dvZgvK (iv) H mgmv mgvavbi Rb ivQyji wbKU cvVvjb| dvZgv wcZvK
ejjb, Avcbvi weweMY Abyiva KiQb, Avcwb AekB wewe Avqkv I Abvb wewe`i ga mgZv iv Kieb; ivQy j ejjb,
mni ewU! Avwg hvK gneZ Kwi Zywg ZvK gneZ Kie bv? Di dvZgv ejjb, wbqB| ivQyj ejjb, Ze AvqkvK
gneZ Kiv| dvZgv weweMYi wbKU Gm mKj NUbv e Kijb| Zviv cybivq hvevi Rb Abyiva Kijb, dvZgv A^xKvi
Kijb|
Aekl weweMY RqbeK cvVvjb, wZwb wewe`i hveZxq AwfhvM AwZ KKk ^i DvcY Kijb, GgbwK DcwZ wewe
Avqkvi cwZI KUv Kijb; Rqbe Hic KiwQjb Avi ivQyj I wewe Avqkv cii ZvKvwQjb; AZtci Avqkv Gic cZy i
Kijb h, Rqbe wbii nq Mjb| ZLb bexi Pnviv gveviK LywkZ PgK DVjv| wZwb AvqkvK evn&ev w`q ejjb, nuv
GB Zv Avey eKii ewU-! [evLvix, 3q L. 8g msiY, c. 11; AvwR. nK]
nvw`QwU ^qs bexi bexZ Ges Zvi cwievii Ici Pig Kj jcb KiQ| Zv`i iY ivLv DwPZ h, gynv` wewe Avqkv
QvovB bex nb Ges 40 _K 56 eQi A_vr wewe AvqkvK weq Kivi AvM ch KziAvbMi AwaKvsk IwnB cv nb!
GY kwiqZ cYxZ GKm 4 x fvMi Aea weavbwU hZY ch wbwl NvwlZ bv nq(!) ZZY ch h KD bvix`i 4
^vgx MnYi Aea `vwewUI kwiqwZ mgvR ea ejB cZxqgvb ne|
M. mvaviY bvix mK
4. Aj gynQvbvZy...nvwKg| [4: wbQv-24] A_: Ges bvix`i ga Zvgv`i AwaKvix wek x eZxZ mKj maev Zvgv`i Rb
wbwl, Zvgv`i Rb GUv Avjvni weavb| DwjwLZ bvixMY eZxZ Ab bvixK A_eq weq Kiv Zvgv`i Rb ea Kiv njv,
Aea hb mKi Rb bq| Zv`i ga hv`iK Zvgiv mvM KiQv/Kie Dfqi mwZg gvni AcY Kie|
cii mwZg Kvbv wKQy Kij ZvZ Zvgv`i Kvbv `vl _vKe bv|
5. Agvjvg...ivwng| [4: wbQv-25] A_: Zvgv`i ga Kviv DbZ/mv wek bvix weqi mvg_ bv _vKj Zvgiv Zvgv`i
AvIZvf~/cwiwPZ wbg kYxi (dvZvBqvZ=UzKiv UzKiv, L weL ev wew) bvix weq Kie; Avjvn Zvgv`i Cgvb m^
vZ| Zvgiv GK Acii mgvb, myZivs Zv`iK weq Kie Zv`i gvwjKi AbygwZg Ges hviv mPwiv, ewfPvwiYx bq
I DccwZ MnYKvwiYxI bq Zv`iK Zv`i gvni bvqmZfve `e| weqi ci hw` Zviv ewfPvi Ki Ze Zv`i kvw
mgv bvixi AaK; GUv Zv`i Rb hviv mZxZ ivq fxZ-m wK ewfPvi eva Kiv nq]
N. AgyQwjgMYI ea
6. Avj...wgbvj LvQixb| [5: gvq`v-5]| A_: Ges gvwgb mr Pwiv bvix, Zvgv`i c~e hv`iK KZve `qv nqQ Zv`i
mrPwiv bvix Zvgv`i Rb nvjvj Kiv njv| hw` Zvgiv Zv`i weqi Rb gvni c`vb Kiv| cKvk ewfPvi I DccZx
MnYi Rb bq| GZ Cgvb bv Avbj [A_vr G wb`kjv gb bv Pjj] Zvi mKj KvR-Kg e_ ne; AZtci ciKvj
wZM `i `jfy ej MY ne|
7. Aj LweQybv...Kvwig| [24: b~i-26] A_: `ywiv bvix `ywi cyili Rb; `ywi cyil `ywiv bvixi Rb; mPwiv bvix
mPwi cyili Rb, mPwi cyil mPwiv bvixi Rb...|
8. Avhv wb jv...gygbxbv| [24: byi-3] A_: ewfPvix-ewfPvwiYx ev gykwiK bvixK eZxZ weq Ki bv Ges evwfPvwiYxZvK
ewfPvix ev gykwiK eZxZ KD weq Ki bv; gvwgb`i Rb GUv wbwl Kiv nqQ|
9. Ajv...BDgbyb...| [2: evKviv-221] A_: gykwiK bvix-cyil Zvgv`i gy KijI Cgvb bv Avbv ch weq Kiv bv| wbg
kYxi wekMY Z`cv Dg| Zviv AwMi w`K Avn&evb Ki wK Avjvn RvbvZ I gvi w`K Avn&evb Kib...|
AvqvZwji cavb I KwVb wb`k njvRvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mr-Gi m mZx, Amr-Gi m AmZx, fvjvi m fvjv, g`i
mv_ g`i cii weqmn, hveZxq mvgvwRK my-m^ eRvq ivLZ ne| Z`ycwi mZK Kiv nqQ h, weavbwj gb bv Pj eis
Gjvi weivwaZv Kij Zvi hveZxq ag-Kg eievZ nq Rvnvbvg wbw ne|
Bw`, e, wLvb, Rb, wkLMY cavbZ g~wZc~Rv Ki bv ev gykwiK bq; Avi mKj wn`yMYB hgb g~wZc~Rv Ki bv Z`c
mKj gyQjgvbMYI kwiqwZ bvgvR-ivRv ev 5g gb Pj bv; A_vr gyQjgvb RvwZi gaI gvbvdK, gvkiK, Kvdi, ewfPvix ev
fvj-g` DfqB iqQ| KziAvb ^qs mv `q
K. A gv BDgby...gykiwKb| [12: BDmyd-106] A_: AvjvnZ wekvmx msLvMwiMYB gykwiK|
L. A wgbvbvQ...egygxbxb [2: evKviv-8] A_: gvbyli ga Ggb jvK AvQ hviv ej, Avgiv Avjvn I ciKvj wekvmx, wK
Zviv wekvmx bq|

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wekvmi evevqb eZxZ gwLK wekvm-Awekvmi djvdj mgvb; m wn`y-gyQwjg- wLvb hBB nvK! gyQwjg nqwQ, gyQwjg Ni
Rb wbqwQ ev Cgvb GbwQ ejjB m KziAvbMi AvjvK gyQwjg ev Cgvb`vi bq Ges wZj wZj cixv-wbixv Qvov KvDK
Qo `qv ne bv [Z_: 29: AvbKveyZ-2]
BQjvg ev kvwev`x agB mbvZb ag ev gvbe ag, Avw` hyM ai cevwnZ mvc`vwqK `vv wbg~j, ivRbwZK mgmv mgvavb
KziAvbM HwZnvwmK `wjj cgvY; wK GB AjNbxq weavb jNb Ki `j-Dc`j iwPZ kwiqwZ agwekvmi KviYB wekgq
mv`vwqK ii ebv eq hvQ!
O. Nwb fvB-evb weq nvivg
1. igvZ AvjvBKyg...ivwng [4: wbQv- 23] A_: Zvgv`i Rb wbwl Kiv nqQ: Zvgv`i gvZv, KbvMY, fMxMY, dzdz, Lvjv,
vZyyx, fvwMbx, `ya-gvZv, `ya-fwMbx, kvkyox I Zvgv`i x`i ga hvi mv_ mZ nqQv Zvi c~e ^vgxi Jim Zvi
MfRvZ Kbv, hviv Zvgv`i AwffveKZ AvQ; Ze hw` Zv`i mv_ mZ bv nq _vK ZvZ Zvgv`i Kvbv Aciva bB|
Ges Zvgv`i Rb wbwl Zvgv`i JimRvZ cyi x I `yB evbK GK Kiv; c~e hv nqQ| Avjvn gvkxj, cig `qvjy|
Avw`Kvj _K gyQwjg mgvR PvPvZv, dzdvZv, LvjvZv, gvgvZv A_vr Nwb fvB-evb`i ga weq c_v we`gvb| G m^
Kvivb mnR-mij dqmvjv _vKv mI AvZ KviY wbg AvqvZwU weZwKZ Ki GB c_v ej cPwjZ AvQ|
2. Bqv AvBqynvbvweD...ivwng [33: Avn&hve-50, 51, 52; Avj KyiAvbyj Kixg, 1g c. 9g gy`Y; B. dv.] A_: n bex! Avwg Zvgvi
Rb ea KiwQ Zvgvi xMYK, hv`i Zywg gni c`vb KiQv Ges ea KiwQ Avj-vn ZvgvK hv `vb KiQb Za hviv
Zvgvi gvwjKvbvaxb nqQ Zv`i, Ges weqi Rb ea KiwQ Zvgvi PvPvi Kbv I dzdzi KbvMYK, gvgvi Kbv I Lvjvi
KbvMYK, hviv Zvgvi m `k ZvM KiQ Ges Kvbv gvwgb bvix bexi wbKU wbRK wbe`b Kij Ges bex ZvK weq
KiZ PvBj mI ea| Gwj wekl Ki ZvgviB Rb, Ab gvwgb`i Rb bq, hvZ Zvgvi Kvbv Amyweav bv nq|
gvwgb`i x Ges Zv`i gvwjKvbvaxb m^ hv wbavwiZ KiwQ Zv Avwg Rvwb| Avjvn gvkxj, cig `qvjy| Zywg G`i ga _K
hvK BQv wbKU ev `~i ivLZ cviv, ZvZ Zvgvi Kvbv `vl ne bv-! Gici Zvgvi Rb Kvbv bvix ea bq, Zvgvi x`i
cwieZ Ab`i x MnYI ea bq-!
AvqvZ ewYZ avivwj GKgv bexi Rb; bexK WKB Zvi Rb Kvb& Kvb& bvixMY weqi Rb ea-Aea Zv GK GK
NvwlZ nqQ, ZviciI kwiqZ wbwZ Ki ej w`qQ h, hvZ Zvgvi Kvbv Amyweav bv nq (AskUyKy Aviwe Kvivb bB)|
avivwj mvaviYi Rb ea bq, wbwl; cvVK`i mnReva Ges cPwjZ v aviYv mskvabi Rb msc ^Zfve Ges
wgK b^i Abyhvqx mvRvbv njv
1. n bex! ea KiwQ Zvgvi x`i, hv`i gvni c`vb KiQv|
2. (n bex!) ea KiwQ Avjvn ZvgvK hv `vb KiQb Za _K hviv Zvgvi gvwjKvbvaxb nqQ Zv`i|
3. (n bex!) weqi Rb ea KiwQ Zvgvi PvPvi Kbv I dzdzi Kbv`i, gvgvi Kbv I Lvjvi Kbv`i, hviv Zvgvi m
`k ZvM KiQ|
4. (n bex!) Kvb gvwgb bvix bexi wbKU wbRK wbe`b Kij Ges bex ZvK weq KiZ PvBj ZvI bexi Rb ea|
ewYZ avivwj GKgv bexi Rb ea Ges mvaviYi Rb ea bq; bq A_B wbwl Avi wbwl gvbB nvivg|
cvi Kw_Z nq h, GKgv 4bs avivwU wekl ev AwZwi myhvM wnmve bexi Rb wbw` hv Ab gvwgb`i Rb bq| evwK
avivjv mKj gvwgb`i Rb ea! aviYvwU nvjvj wK nvivg Zv wbg AvjvPbvq cvVKMY wbwZ nZ cvib
K. DwjwLZ 1 bs aviv mvaviY gvwgb`i Rb ivQyji weevwnZv xMY wK Ki ea nZ cvi! mLvb ejQ ivQyji gni
c` weevwnZ xMY GKgv ivQyji RbB ea| ivQyj ZvjvK w`jI Ab KD Zv`i weq KiZ cvie bv| GUv Ab
AvqvZI NvwlZ AvQ h, bex cZxMY GgbwK bexi gZzi ciI Ab weq KiZ cvie bv| [`: 33: 53]| AZGe
avivwU mvaviYi Rb h wbNvZ nvivg Zv kwiqZ ^xKvi KiZ eva|
L. 2 bs AvqvZ ejQ h, hy ew`bx bvix`i ga ivQyji Aaxb AvwkZv hviv wQj Zv`i ga _K ivQyj x wnmve
hv`i MnY Kib/Kieb, ZvivI K bs aviv gvZveK mvaviYi Rb wPiZi nvivg|
M. 3 bs avivq ejv nqQ h, wbKU evb`i ga hviv ivQyji KviY ev m `k ZvM KiQb, Kejgv mB mKj Nwb
evbMYB ivQyji Rb nvjvj; myZivs h mKj Nwb evbMY Zuvi mv_ `k ZvM Kiwb Zviv bexi RbI nvivg| AZGe
mvaviYi Rb Zv`i nvjvj Kivi wZj cwigvYI duvKduvKo bB|
N. 4 bs avivq ejv nqQ h, Gi ciI hKvbv gvwgb bvix bexK weq KiZ PvBj Ges bexi BQv _vKj weq KiZ

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cvib| A_vr h bvix ^qs bexK weq KiZ Pvq Ges bexI weq KiZ ivwR; mB bvixK mvaviYi weq KiZ PvIqv
P~ov aZv Ges nvivg eU!
O. Z`ycwi Aviv cwivi Ki ejv nqQ h ewYZ wekl myweav (wj) GKgv bexi Rb ea (nvjvj), Ab gvwgb`i Rb
^fveZB Aea (nvivg)|
myZivs mvaviY gvwgbMY ivQyji Zyjbvq wKQyZB wekl myweav cvIqvi hvM bq weavq DwjwLZ avivwji GKwUI Zv`i Rb
nvjvj bq|
ZeyI KziAvbMi weivPiY Ki ejv nq h, Hwj GKgv bexB gvbe, Ab gvwgbMY gvbe bv! A_vr AvqvZwU Zv`i
kvbv `iKvi bB, evSvi `iKvi bB, gvbvI cqvRb bB! gvwgbMY be Ges gvbe DwjwLZ 4: 23 bs aviv| mLvb ewYZ 14
mKxq bvixMY mvaviYi Rb wbwl evwK hvK-ZvKB BQv Kij weq KiZ cvi!
GZ Nwb fvB-evb`i K_v DjL bB mZ; GB myhvMwUB K~U-Kkj eenvi Kiv nq! KkjwU h GKeviB `yej Ges
hywnxb Zv AwaKvsk AvjgMY evSb weavq mswk welq AvjvPbv KiZ Mj AvjvP AvqvZwU bZB Pvb bv eis DwRZ
nq cZvLvb Ki wbQvi 23 bs AvqvZwU Xvj wnmve eenvi Kib|
wbKU fvB-evb mKxq 3bs avivwU mvaviYi Rb ea nj evwK 3wU aviv ^fveZB mvaviYi Rb ea ej ^xKvi KiZ nq
Ges `ymvnwmKfve kwiqZ ^xKvi KiI| wK Zv KwbKvjI h ea bq Zvi hyw-cgvY c~eB ewYZ nqQ|
cKZ AvjgMY Kb fveb bv h, 33: 50 bs AvqvZwU ivQyji Rb wbw` Kij mLvb Avcb gq, gv-evb`i K_v DjL
bB! ZvB ej wK ivQyji Rb Zviv nvjvj wQj! AvQ wK ivQyji Rxeb Ggb Kvb Akxj mvx-cgvY! bB! Zvi KviY mswk-
welq mvaviYi gZvB ^qs ivQyjI 4 : 22, 23 bs AvqvZi Aaxb wQjb Ges evowZ myhvM wnmve Zuvi Rb wQj 33 : 50| myZivs
4: 23 bs AvqvZ Nwb fvB-evb`i K_v DjL bB ejB h nvjvj ne(!) ev ivQyji evowZ myhvMi Ici mvaviYMY fvM
emve(!) Ggb aZvc~Y myhvM-myweav Avjvni KZve _vKZ cvi bv Ges bB|
KziAvbM cavbZ 3 fvM wefAv`k, wbla I Dc`k| 4: 23 bs AvqvZ hgb wbla-Av`km~PK, Abyic 33 : 50 bs
AvqvZI Av`k-wblam~PK; wK wbw` GKwU welq msewjZ| AZGe cKZ vbx`i DwPZ AvqvZwji g~j `kb eyS mgfve
g~jvqb Ki gb Pjv| wKQy Mvcb Kiv ev GKwU gvwb AbwU gvwb bv Ggb ag-`kb gyQwjg RvwZi Rb fqven AvKvi aviY KiQ,
KziAvb G`iK Kvdi ej MY Ki
Ze wK Zvgiv KZvei wKQy Ask wekvm Kiv Avi wKQy Ask cZvLvb Kiv? myZivs Zvgv`i hviv Gic Ki Zv`i GKgv
cwZdj cvw_e Rxeb Ac` Ges KqvgZ KwVb kvw-! [`: 2: evKviv-85]
Kb nvivg
KviY KziAvbM wbwl| Kb wbwl! KviY i-exhi mK| fvB-evb Kb nvivg! KviY ii gvb mgvb mgvb| gvevc Kb nvivg! KviY ii mgvbycvZ; gvgv-Lvjv, PvPv-dzdz Kb nvivg! KviY wbR gv-evevi ii gvb mgvb; LvjvZvdzdvZv fvB-evb Kb nvivg! KviY Zv`i i wbR ii gvbvbycvZ AvavAvwa mgvb mgvb|
weq mKxq AvqvZwji cavb ee njv hLvbB i-exhi Kg-ewk mK we`gvb, mLvbB cii hb mK
cybtvcb Akxj nvivg ej weePbv Ki|
Avw`Kvj _K mKj Hkx M G`i ga weqmK Akxj Z_v nvivg NvwlZ nq AvmQ Ges Zviv AwZ mZKZvi m
cyLvbycyLfve AbymiY KiQ| KziAvbM bZyb wKQyB bq, AZxZ KZvei msiK Ges GiB wek` evLv gv [`: 2: 89, 91, 97;
3: 3; 5: 48; 10: 37; 46: 12] wK ew I `j iwPZ kwiqZi e`jZ GKgv gyQjgvb`i ga GB e`vZ (be) Aea
Akxj c_v Pj AvmQ nvRvi eQii AwaKKvj _K!
fveyKMY ejb h, Gi m~cvZ cavbZ eskxq Ans, wZxqZ, m`i jvf! ZZxqZ, ciivq A wekvm|
P. jvi welq
GKwU gv D`vniYB mPZb vbx weki `w AvKwlZ neLvjvZv evbi Ab weq nj Zvi mvb hvK gvgv WvKZv; mB
gvgv, fvwMi gv A_vr LvjvZv evbK weq Kij h mvb Avm m cKZc wK gvgyi Rb bq!
gyQwjg wek Ggb Kvb cwievi bB hv`i `y-Pvi cyili ga KD bv KD Nwb fvB-evb`i ga weq mK Kiwb! dj
chvqg Kvji weeZb gyQwjg RvwZi ga 80-95 kZvsk Avgiv ea mvb wK bv! kwiqZ Gi ZwoZ evLv w`q mvaviYi
m`n `~i Kiv DwPZ; Ab_vq mvaviYi ^ ^ ^v_ h_vh_ eev bqv GywY Riwi|
cKvk _vK h, wPwKrmv wevbi gZI G`i ga ii mgZvi KviY weq m^ mZ gb Ki bv| KviY GZ mvaviYZ

gvbe ag msvi

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`wnK I gvbwmK wech Kymvb Rb wbq esk ciivq mswgZ nq| m KviYB mwZ mw` AvieI GB RNb weq c_v
evwZji civgk PjQ (cwKvq cKvk)!
mvbMY GRb `vqx bq eU! wK hLb Zv`i Aea Rb-cRbi cwiPq RvbZ cve ZLb Zv`i mwwjZ ckevbi AvNvZ kwiqZ
mvgvj w`Z cvie Zv!

50. gZzi c~e mw eb diR-IqvwRe


[DivwaKvix AvBb]
gZzi c~e mw fvM-eb evaZvg~jK ev diR-IqvwRe| welqwU bZyb bjI KziAvbMi AgvN weavb| gZzi AvM ^ vb,
^ BQvgZv mw fvM eb Ki hvIqv cZK gyQwjgi Rb evaZvg~jK; Ab_vq Zuvi gv bB! RvbvZi AvkvI bB! myZivs
Awej^ weavbwU ejer Kiv DwPZ
1. KyZev AvjvBKyg...Avjxg [2: evKviv- 180- 182] A_: Zvgv`i ga hLb Kviv gZz DcwZ nq Avi Zvi hw` abmw
_vK, Ze wcZvgvZv I AvZxq^Rbi Rb AwQqZ Kivi weavb `Iqv njv| gyvKx`i Rb GUv Aek cvjbxq| GUv Rvbvi
ciI hw` KD Zv A^xKvi/ cwieZb Ki Ze m cvcx ne; wbqB Avjvn me kvbb, me Rvbb| Ze hw` Kvbv
AwQqZKvixi ccvwZZ ev Abvqi Avkv Ki Ze wbic gxgvsmvq `vl bB| wbqB Avjvn gvkxj `qvjy|
kwiqZi Rb AwZwi
Avjvni bex gZzkhvq: GKmgq Zuvi gb cojv, wewe Avqkvi (iv.) nvZ Abya 9wU w`invg iqQ| Zuvi Av`k gy`vjv Zuvi
nvZ `qv nj wZwb ejjb, Gjv Avgvi gvwjKvbvq _K Mj Avwg Kgb Ki Avjvni mvgb `uvove? Gjv `vb Ki dj| [`:
ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c. 258]
Avjvni bex, wekvj ivRi AwacwZ: BKvji mgq nhiZ (mv.)-Gi m^ji ga wQj GKwU kZ LPi, wKQy hyv Ges
GKL Rwg| GB RwgUyKyI BKvji c~e `vb Ki `qv nqwQj| nhiZ (mv.)-Gi egwU KqK mv hei cwieZ eK wQj GK
qvw`i KvQ| c`xc Rvjvevi Rb AvBkv GK cwZewkbxi KvQ _K Zj avi KiwQjb| [`: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c.
259; B. dv]
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi AbymiYB ivQyj gZzi c~e A_-m` eb Ki w`qwQjb|
L. cyili DivwaKvix AvBb
2. BDwQKzgj
y vnnvwKgvb [4: wbQv-11] A_: Avjvn Zvgv`i Qj-gq`i m^ wb`k w`Qb, GK cyi Ask `yB Kbvi
Aski mgvb; wK Kej Kbv `yBqi AwaK _vKj Zv`i Rb cwiZ mwi `yB-ZZxqvsk, Avi gv GK Kbv _vKj Zvi
Rb Aavsk| Zvi mvb _vKj Zvi wcZv-gvZv cZKi Rb cwiZ mwi GK-lvsk; m wbtmvb nj Ges wcZv-gvZvB
DivwaKvix nj Zvi gvZvi Rb GK-ZZxqvsk; Zvi fvB-evb _vKj gvZvi Rb GK-lvsk; GmeB m hv IwQqZ Ki Zv
`qvi Ges FY cwikvai ci| Zvgv`i wcZv I mvb`i ga DcKvi K Zvgv`i wbKUZi Zv Zvgiv AeMZ bI| GUv
Avjvni weavb; Avjvn me, cvgq|
M. bvixi DivwaKvix AvBb
3. AjvKzgnvwjgyb [4: wbQv-12] A_: Zvgv`i x`i cwiZ mwi Aavsk Zvgv`i Rb, hw` Zv`i Kvbv mvb bv _vK;
Ges Zv`i mvb _vKj Zvgv`i Rb Zv`i cwiZ mwi GK-PZy_vsk; IwQqZ cvjb Ges FY cwikvai ci|
Zvgv`i mvb bv _vKj Zv`i Rb Zvgv`i cwiZ mwi GK-PZy_vsk, Avi Zvgv`i mvb _vKj Zv`i Rb
Zvgv`i cwiZ mwi GK-Agvsk; Zvgiv hv IwQqZ Kie Zv `qvi ci Ges FY cwikvai ci| hw` wcZv-gvZv I
mvbnxb Kvbv cyil A_ev bvixi DivwaKvix _vK Zvi GK ewcq fvB A_ev fwM Ze cZKi Rb GK-lvsk| Zviv
GUvi AwaK nj mKj mg-Askx`vi ne GK ZZxqvsk; GUv hv IwQqZ Kiv nq Zv `qvi Ges FY cwikvai ci, hw` Kviv Rb
wZKi bv nq| GUv Avjvni wb`k, Avjvn me, mnbkxj|
N. bvix/cyil Dfqi DivwaKvix AvBb
4. BqvQZvdZzbvKvAvwjgyb [4: wbQv-176] A_: Zviv Zvgvi KvQ RvbZ Pvq! ej! h ew wcZvgvZv I mvbnxb, Zvi m^
Avjvn weavb w`Qb, m hw` gviv hvq, wK GK evb _vK, evbwU Zvi cwiZ mwi AaK cve, Avi m ne Zvi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

120

DivwaKvix hw` Zvi Qj (fvB) bv _vK, wK hw` 2 evb _vK Ze Zviv cve Zvi cwiZ mwi `yB-ZZxqvsk Avi hw`
fvBevb _vK Ze cyiliv cve xjvKi `yB Aski mgvb| Avjvn cwivi wb`k w`Qb hvZ Zvgiv c_ bv nI|]
5. AGRvgvAvidvb [4: wbQv-8] A_: mw ebKvj GwZg AvZxq Ges AfveM jvK _vKj Zv`iK Zv _K wKQy Ask
w`e Ges Zv`i m m`vjvc Kie|
mwZ eZgvb miKvi AvqvZ ewYZ bvixi wY cyili Ask GB Amg weavbwU msvi Ki bvix-cyil mgvb Askx`vi Kivi
GKwU gnr hyMvKvix cwiKbv MnY Ki| wK kwiqZ GUvK KziAvbwei KvR, KziAvbMi Ici nc, BQjvg Mj, ag Mj
BZvw` AccPvi Ki RbmvaviYK wcq miKvii Zxe weivwaZv Ki AvmQ Ges wewfbfve miKviK AbeiZ gwK-agwKI
AevnZ iLQ|
wbic `wfw I hyw-cgvYvw`mn weavbjvi wbgewYZ wePvi-weklY RbmvaviYi Kvb cuQ w`Z cvij miKvii H
c`cK 99% kZvsk jvK ^vMZg Rvbve ejB wekvm|
wePvi-weklY
K. mePq iZc~Y Ges me`v iYxq h, DcivwjwLZ 2 _K 4 bs AvqvZjvZ h, H weavbjv DivwaKvix`i
AvBb; ^Zv waKvixi AvBb bq; A_vr giv gvbyli cwiZ mwi DivwaKvix`i ga fvM-evUvqvivi weavb| RxweZ gvbyli
mw ebi weavb bq|
L. mwavix RxweZ gvbyli IqvwRe ev evaZvgyjK weavb njv DcivwjwLZ 1 bs aviv; A_vr gZzi c~e ^-vb, ^-BQvq hvK
BQv ZvKB AwQqZ ev DBj Ki hvIqv; GUv mwavixi hgb KwVb evaZvg~jK cvjbxq wVK ZgbB evaZvg~jK AbymiYxq
DivwaKvix`i | cieZx AvqvZI mevP iZ `qv nqQ h, fvM-evUvqvivi c~e AwQqZbvgv ev DBj hv Ki/ej
MQ Zv wkivavh gvbZ ne; AZtci Zvi `bv kva KiZ ne| ZviciI mZK Kiv nqQ h, GUv hviv A^xKvi GgbwK
cwieZb Kie Zviv cvcx ne|
GY h, cZK gyQwjg gZzi c~e Zvi mw DBj KiZB ne| myZivs AvKwK gZz BZvw` wekl KviY eZxZ cavbZ
agfxi`i gZzi ci KvbvB mw _vKZ cvi bv| ZeyI wekl KviY hw` wKQy _KB _vK Ze Zvi `bv kva Kivi ciB
(hw` _vK) cyil 2 I bvix 1 wnme ewZ ne| AZGe cPwjZ weavbwU GKeviB MYi MY Zv eUB Dci Zv mwavix
RxweZ`i Rb chvRB bq|
wK kwiqZ GB IqvwRe (1bs aviv) weavbwU KvjvKvj hver Aenjv ev A^xKvi Ki AvmQ; GgbwK 14k eQi hver
RbmvaviYK RvbZI `qwb| gyQwjgMY hw` ^ ^ Qj-gq`i eZgvb, f~Z-fwelr Avw_K mQjZv-AmQjZv wePvi-weklY,
Qj`i ga ewk-Kg ev gq`i Qji mgvb ev wY m` DBj Ki hvq ev gZzi AvMLvb NvlYv Ki hvq(!) ZvZ AekB
KziAvbM jwNZ nq bv! eis KziAvbi cvKvcv Abymvix ejB mve nq| GY bvix 1 cy 2 mKxq cPwjZ AvBbwU AwZwi
(bdj) Ges GKeviB iZnxb nq hvQ; KviY Zviv wcZv-gvZvi gZzi c~eB DBj Kiv cqvRbxq mw cv nqQ; AZtci
AwQqZi ci mw bv _vKvB ^vfvweK|
GY miKvii DwPZ DBj Kiv evaZvg~jK AvBb Awej^ cvk Kiv| dj
1. kwiqZi wKkvimyjf PuPvgwP wPiZi e ne|
2. mwVK Ges Dchy cv mw nvwiZ ne|
3. wcZv-gvZv Afvex I mr Qj-gq`i KvQ cig c~Rbxq nq _vKe|
4. cwievi Z_v mgvR AwaKZi kvw weivR Kie|
GY wbwZ h, 1 bs avivq ewYZ IqvwRe AvBbwU A^xKvi ev Mvcb Ki cyili ^v_ivi NY Kkj wnme AwZwi ev bdj
AvBbwU (4: wbQv-11 ) IqvwRe wnme eenvi Ki AvmQ| GKB gv-evevi GKB ii mvb`i ga evweK Pvwn`v I cqvRbi
Zvqvv bv Ki H Amg eb AgvbweK I Kvivb wei| [AviI `Lyb KziAvbM msKjb weZKi Da]
M. kwiqZ AccPvi KiQ h, ^vgx xi Aski kwiK nq bv, gq ^vgxi Aski kwiK nq weavq Qj`i AaK cqI gvU wnme
bvixMY wRZ hvq|
GUv Zv`i A`~i`kx I DkcYvw`Z dZvqv| mvx^ic DcivwjwLZ 2 I 3 bs avivi AvqvZq bZyb Ki gbvhvM
mnKvi cojB Zvi mZZv cgvY ne h, ^vgx-x Dfqi m` Dfqi nK wbavwiZ AvQ| Zv QvovI wbgewYZ AvqvZ
cwivi NvlYv AvQ

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121

wjiwiRvjgvdi`vb [4: wbQv-7] A_: wcZv-gvZv Ges AvZxq^Rbi cwiZ mwZ cyili Ask AvQ Ges wcZv-gvZv I
AvZxq^Rbi cwiZ mwZ bvixiI Ask AvQ; Zv AB nvK ev ewkB nvK, GK wbavwiZ Ask|
N. cPwjZ Amg bxwZwU diR ev iZc~Y h bq Zv evievi AvjvwPZ nqQ| wK nZvkvi welq h, kwiqZ GLvbI KziAvbMi
Ici mivmwi nc Ki AwQqZi cwigvY ea w`qQ h, wbw` cwigvYi Da AwQqZ KiZ cvie bv!
O. Dci ewYZ 5 bs avivi AvqvZwU Kvbv AvqvZi Ask bq eis GKwU c~Y I ^Z wb`k| wK 1 bs avivi gZvB kwiqZ 14k
eQi hver Mvcb iLQ! Rvbv gZ RxweZ-gZ Ggb Kvbv Avjg-Avjvgv, cxi-evRM bB whwb mw ebKvj GwZg
AvZxq ev AfveM`i wKQy mw wjL w`qQb ev wjL `qvi civgk w`qQb|
AwZwi hyw
6 kZvxZ bvixiv wQj AwaKvi-ewZ Amnvq, GKgv cyili cY; cqvRb-AcqvRb RxweZ Kei w`Zv, nvU-evRvi QvMjgyiwMi gZv q-weq KiZv, BQvgZv fvM-wejvm KiZv| Zv`i Avq-ivRMvii KvbvB myhvM ev c_ wQj bv; eva nq
cyili AwRZ A_ AvgZy Rxeb aviY KiZ nZv| Gnb cwiek cyili AaK fvMB wQj Zv`i Rb AcZvwkZ AvKvk-duvov
ingZ| wK bvix`i m Aev, cwiek AvR Avi bB| hgb bB Aeva xZ `vm-`vmx q-weq I fvM; Zxi, abyK, Zjvqvi
hvM DUi wcV hy, BZvw` meB msvi nqQ Ges AbeiZ nQ| msvi nqQ g`b wgivm AvBb, msvi nqQ GKvwaK x
MnY-eRbi AvBb; evwZj nqQ Akxj wnjv weq|
AvR bvixivI msvwiZ, cyili Zyjbvq wkwZv I ^wbfikxjv ej AwaKvsk cyil weqi Rb wkwZv PvKwiRxex bvix nb
nq LuvRb| GgZvevq Avw` DivwaKvi AvBb msvi Kiv diR ej kZfvM gvbyl ^xKvi KiZ eva| cqvRbi mgZvev`B
BQjvg ev kvwev`i kZg wfZ|
bvix-cyili Amg eb mgZvq Avbj KziAvbMi wZj cwigvYI A^xKvi Kiv nq bv| hgb A^xKvi Kiv
nqwbLRyicvZvi gmwR` gvej cv_i msvi Kivq; nvRx`i Kvevq ceki AbygwZ _vKv mI (`: 3: Ggivb-97) AvR Zv
wbwl; nRi AvQIqv` mivmwi Pygy `qvi wPivPwiZ kwiqwZ weavb _vKjI AvR gv XvKwUZ Pygy `qvi myhvM cvq! Pvgovq jLv
KziAvbM KvMR ev wmwW, KvmU KivZ; Aviwe fvlvi KziAvbM wewfb fvlvq Abyev` I msvi KivZ; Avjvni gyLi bvvwenxb
KziAvbM mvaviY gvbyl bvv hy Ki msvi KiQ!
h gvqi cU Rb wbq Zuvi bvcvK (?) c_ ei nq cvK-cwe gvIjvbv (Avgv`i Avjvn), gvRv`, cxi-MvDm-KyZye,
Kvgj-`iek, ivQyji mUvwi mR eni `vwe`vi nQb! m bvixi cwe gyLi Mvm, cU c~wZi mgZv Avbj ev Aviv wKQy
ewk w`j Avjvni Mvmv nIqvi hyw-cgvY Bn-ciKvj bB| ZeyI miKvi `j-Dc`ji fq Kij AZ gZyi c~e DBj Kiv
evaZvg~jK AvBbwU Awej^ cvk Kiv DwPZ Ges ZvZ cPwjZ DivwaKvi AvBbwU AwZwi nZy wbwq nq hve|
O. g`b wgivm
`v`vi RxweZvevq evevi gZy nj `v`vi mw _K bvwZ`i wPiZi ewZ Kiv nq| hw`I bvwZ `v`vi ii Ges eskbvgi
DivwaKvi Ges Zvi mwi DivwaKvixi AwaKvi wbqB G hver evevi m fvM Ki AvmwQj| wK `v`vi eZgvb evevi AKvj
gZzi m m GwZg wk ivZvivwZ Kc`Knxb c_i wfLvwi eb hvq; A_vr cyi givi KviY GwZg bvwZ-bvZwb`i Ici Lvovi
Nv! wK f~Bu qv, Rwg`vi, ZvjyK`vi BZvw` eskbvgi DivwaKvimn AvZxqZvi mK iqB Mj| Ggb AyZ ckvwPK AvBbwUi
c KziAvbMi KvbvB mg_b bB| ZeyI GB iZi AgvbweK AvBbwU KLb(!) wKfve(!) Ges Kb! gyQwjg mgvR cwZv
jvf Kijv, Zv fe wkDwiq DVZ nq! KziAvbM hLvb mw ebKvj AvZxq, GwZg I AfveM jvK`i wKQy mw
Qo `qvi wb`k AvQ (4: wbQv-8) mLvb bvwZ-bvZwb`i DivwaKvi _K ewZ Kivi Kvbv ckB Avm bv| Zv QvovI 4:11
bs AvqvZ Avjvn Zvgv`i mvb m^ wb`k w`ZQbDivwaKvix, mvb-mwZ BZvw` eeZ k-evKi ga bvwZbvZwb`i AwaKvi my|
gvbweK `wKvY _K g`b wgivm-Gi wei vbx-Avbx mKjB mgfveB Am Ges Zv bv cvi ^Ztd~Zfve MnY
KiZ, bv cvi `vRLi fq cwZev` KiZ| wK Avjvni Akl ingZ h, ecxi I eexi, ki evsjv G. K dRjyj nK GB
nxb, AgvbweK g`b wgivm AvBbwU iwnZ Ki evOvwj GwZg`i AwaKvi cybtivi Ki KziAvbMi mwVK weavb cwZv Kib| wK
Abvb gyQwjg `k Abyic AbymiY Kiv nQ wK bv, Zv Rvbv bB|

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51. dZvqv
dZvqvi AvwfavwbK A_ ea gZvgZ, ixwZwm gZvgZ (Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R, Gg KvDqvb)| myZivs gyQwjg RvwZi ixwZwm
ea msweavb Avj-KziAvbM; GLvb cavbZ ew ev `ji gZvgZ Aea| KziAvbMi gZ& I c_ dZvqv bq| D`vniY^ic
bvgvR, ivRv, n, RvKvZ Kiv; mZ ejv wg_v cwinvi Kiv; Avjvni GKvKviZ wekvm, ivQyjMYi Ici wekvm, ag-Kgi wewbgq
nvw`qv ev g~j MnY nvivg BZvw` nvRvievi Ges h KD NvlYv KijI Zv dZvqvi AvIZvq co bv; KviY Zv KziAvbMi evYx|
GgbwK ivQyji wbR^ K_vI dZvqv wnme ^xKZ nqwb| AZGe cPwjZ dZvqv ejZ Ggb NvlYv eySvq hv KziAvbM bB,
Kw_Z nvw`Q, dKnv BZvw`Z bB, A_vr kZfvM KziAvbM ewnf~Z Ges wei| AZGe dZvqvi g~j A_ `uvovqew I `ji
Pvwcq `qv weavb| KziAvbMi mvgb ew I `ji ^-iwPZ AvBb mivmwi KziAvb Z_v ivQyji cwZ cKvk Pvj| gv KqKwU
dZvqvi D`vniY `qv njv
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

PvPvZv, dzdvZv, gvgvZv, LvjvZv fvB-evb`i mv_ weq nvjvj|


PvPvki, gvgvki`i mv_ weq nvjvj|
gv-evci PvPvZv, LvjvZv, dzdvZv fvB-evb`i mv_ weq nvjvj|
fvmyi ev `eii Qji mv_ weq nvjvj|
Ab agi Qj-gq`i mv_ weq nvivg|
^vgx-xi ga GKRb gyQjgvb nj Avi AbRb bv nj Zv`i weq fO hve, GLb Avi Zviv ^vgx-xi bvq _vKZ
cvie bv|
7. Kvbv weagx gwnjv hw` gyQjgvb nq Zvnj hZw`b ch D gwnjvi wZbwU nvqR kl bv nq ZZw`b ch IB gwnjvi
weq RvqR bq|
8. Qybx gyQjgvb gq`i weq wkqv cyil`i m e msLK Avjg`i dZvqv gZ RvqR bq|
9. ^vgxi Kyg mI hw` x cwivi-cwiQb bv nq, Zb cnvi Kivi nK ch AvQ|
10. ^vgxi mwZB Avjvn I ivQyj-Gi mw| [1-10 bs: enkwZ RIi:1-11k L. c. 369, 370; 410 I 411 Avkivd
Avjx _vbfx]|
11. Kvw`qvbx`i m weevn mg Avjg`i dZvqv gZ Av` RvqR bq| [enkwZ RIi, 2q fwjDg; c. 5; Avkivd
Avjx _vbfx|]
GKB welq evievi wjLZ bv PvBjI wekl cybivew KiZ eva nZ nq| KziAvbM evievi NvlYv Ki, KziAvbM c~Y,
^qsm~Y, cwic~Y Rxebweavb; mnR, mijfve wek` evLv-ZdwQimn AeZxY Kiv nqQ; hvZ gvbyl mnR eySZ cvi|
cvi Avjvni wek` evLvc~Y KziAvbi gv 5wU welqi wei dZvqvi gvUvgywU AbycvZ jYxq
welq
KziAvb
nvw`Q
dZvqv
ARy-Mvmj
2wU
127wU
388wU
bvgvR
76wU
389wU
625wU
ivRv
4wU
89wU
183wU
weq
24wU
104wU
306wU
nvqR
2wU
19wU
63wU
[Z_m~: KziAvb evbyev`: gy. nvweeyi ingvb; nvw`Q: evLvix, AvwR. nK; dZvqv: enkwZ RIi, Avkivd Avjx _vbwf]
nvw`Q-dZvqv wWwOq KziAvbMi KvQ hvIqv kwiqZ RvqR gb Ki bv! AvR 14k eQi hver Avjvni KziAvbi Ici KwVb
wkKo MoQ gbyl iwPZ j j Dc-weavb m^wjZ ARm KZve mvi| G`i m^ Avjvn-ivQyji uwkqvwi
dvIBjywjjvRxbv...BqvKwQeyb| [2: evKiv-79] A_: myZivs `yfvM Zv`i Rb hviv wbR nvZ wKZve iPbv Ki Ges ZyQ g~j
cvwi Rb ej, GUv Avjvni Zid _K Zv`i nvZ hv iPbv KiQ Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i Ges hv Zviv DcvRb Ki Zvi RbI
kvw Zv`i|

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52. ZvjvK
Avw`Kvj _K Pig weZwKZ ZvjvK m^ KziAvbi NvlYv
1. jv... nvwjg| [2: evKviv-225] A_: Zvgv`i A_nxb kc_i Rb Avj-vn Zvgv`i `vqx Kieb bv| wK wZwb Zvgv`i
evweK kc_i Rb `vqx Kieb...|
A_vr nvwm-Vvv, is-Zvgvkv ev ivMi ekeZx nq hKvbv kc_ ev kZevi ZvjvK NvlYv KijI AZtci Dfq ^Ztd~Zfve
msmvi KiZ _vKvB A_nxb kc_| A_vr h K_v ev kc_i gwLK eZxZ eveZvi Kvbv mK bB, A_nxb kc_ ejZ mUvB
eySvq|
2. jxjvRxbv...Mvdziivwng| [2: evKviv-226, 227] A_ : hviv x mZ bv nIqvi kc_ Ki, Zviv 4 gvm hver Acv Kie|
AZtci hw` Zviv wdi Avm, Ze Avjvn gvkxj, `qvkxj|
A_vr ^vgx-x h KD evweKB 1 ev 5/10 evi ZvjvK `qvi NvlYv Kij ZLb _KB 4 gvm hver ^vgx-x m KiZ cvie bv|
hw`I x KvQB AvQb, hw`I xi evmvb, fiY-cvlY ^vgxi KiZB nQ| GiB ga m KijB kc_wU A_nxb kc_ MY ne,
hvi Kvbv cvc bB, Kvddviv bB; Avi hw` kc_ c~Y Ki Ze Zv ZvjvK nqB Mj| AZtci wewamZfve `bv-cvIbv cwikva
Ki m wP we`vq w`Z ne bqZv ev cybt Ni-msmvi Kie|
3. Aj...AvRxRyj nvwKg [2: evKviv-228]| A_: ZvjvKcvv xK 3 iRtmve Kvj ch Acv KiZ ne (hw` m Ab weq
KiZ Pvq)| Zviv Avjvn I fwelZi (ciKvji) Ici wekvmx nj, Zv`i Mfvkq Avjvn hv mw KiQb, Zv Mvcb ivLv ea
bq| hw` Zviv Avcvm-gxgvsmv KiZ Pvq Ze ZvZ Zv`i cybt MnY Zv`i ^vgxMYi AwaKvi AvQ| bvix`iI AweKj
bvqmZ AwaKvi iqQ; hgb AvQ Zv`i Ici cyil`i| Ze bvix`i Ici cyil`i `vwewU AMMY-|
A_vr ZvjvKcvv xK 3 iRtmve Kvj ch Acv KiZ ne; Gi ga Ab weq KiZ cvie bv| KvjwU 3 gvm _K
iRtKvj f` `xNZi nZ cvi| Gi ga MfeZx cgvY nj Ges BQv Kij hKvbv mgqB Dfq wdi AvmZ cvi ; Ab_vq
Gi Rb Avjv`v wewa-weavb Ab ewYZ AvQ| ZvjvKi ck bvix-cyil DfqiB mg-AwaKvi| Ze ^vgxi AwaKvi mvgvb
AMMY| KviY c~Y mg-AwaKvi ev `vwei ck Kvbv mgmvi mgvavb KLbIB me nq bv| Avi hw` Ab weq KiZ bv Pvq Ges
c_g ^vgxi wbKU wdi AvmZ Pvq Avi ^vgxI hw` ivwR _vK Ze 3 iRtmve Kvj Acvi `iKvi nq bv; Avi H wbw` mgq
AwZevwnZ nIqvi ciI Ab weq nIqvi AvM AvbyvwbK weq QvovB cybt wdi AvmZ cvi|
4. AvvjvK-y gviivZ-wb...gyvjgxb| [2: evKviv-229] A_: GB ZvjvK 2 evi| AZtci xK nq wewagZ iL `e A_ev
hywmZfve we`vq Kie| Zvgiv Zvgv`i x`i hv w`qQv Zvi Kvbv wKQy diZ bqv ea bq| Aek hw` Dfqi
Avkv nq h, Zviv Avjvni mxgv iv KiZ cvie bv Ges ZvgivI (AwffveK) hw` m`n Kiv h, Zviv Avjvni mxgv iv
KiZ cvie bv, Ze x Kvbv wKQyi wewbgq gyw cZ PvBj mUv Zv`i Aciva bq| Gme Avjvni mxgviLv| Zvgiv Zv
jNb Kiv bv| hviv Zv jNb Ki ZvivB Rvwjg|
c~eB DwjwLZ nqQ h, GKwU ZvjvK ejer nZ Ab~b 4 gvm mgq jvM Ges Kvbv Kvd&dviv ev wnjv QvovB wdi cvevi mgq
_vK Ab weq Kivi AvM ch| G iKg ZvjvK GKB ^vgx-xi ga `yevi nZ cvi; jb-`bi welqjv mnR-mij; myZivs
AvjvPbv wbqvRb|
5. dv-Bb...qvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-230] A_: AZtci hw` m ZvK ZvjvK `q Ze m Zvi Rb ea ne bv, h ch m Ab
^vgxi m mZ bv nq| AZtci m hw` ZvK ZvjvK `q Avi Zviv Dfq gb Ki h, Zviv Avjvni mxgviLv iv KiZ
mg_ ne, Ze Zv`i cybwgjb Kviv Kvbv Aciva ne bv| Gjv Avjvni mxgviLv, vbx m`vqi Rb Avjvn Zv
fve eYbv Kib|
A_vr GKB wbqg 3q ZvjvKi ci c~eer wdwiq AvbZ cvie bv| hZY bv Ab cy ili m weq nq| AZtci wZxq ^vgx
^Ztd~Zfve Ges c_vgZv ZvjvK w`j cybivq Dfqi mwZZ c_g ^vgx ZvK bZyb kZ cybtMnY KiZ cvi|
GKB ^vgx-xi ga 3 evi ZvjvK 3 evi wgjbi ci 4_evi wgjbi ck ev Abyic avbaviYv AekB my gwi cwiPvqK

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bq| Avi DwjwLZ weavbi AbymiY GiKg NUbv j-KvwUi ga GKwUI nq wK bv m`n|
GZ GUvB cgvY nq h, G`i ga eevwnK gZK, mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK fvimvg wdi Avmvi Avi Kvbv c_ bB, AMZv
GLvbB P~ov| Z_vwc Avjvni weavb h cKZc gvbeKjvYB h GKgv j, Zvi P~ov mvx DwjwLZ 5 bs AvqvZwU| dj
Avmv mvbvw`i Rb, mswk welq-mwi mnR-mij gxgvsmvi RbI weavbwU chvR nZI cvi| Ze cavb welq njv
ZvjvKcvv x bZyb ^vgxi Ni KijB MZ 3 ZvjvK ch eveRxebi AwfZv I djvdji m Zyjbv Ki P~ov wmv wbZ
cvi h, eZgvbi Zyjbvq Kvb& ^vgx Zvi Rb AwaKZi wbivc` I KjvYKi! Gi bvgB wnjv| Ze Zv my`~i civnZ! KviY wZxq
^vgx hw` BQv Ki DwjwLZ wewa-weavb gZ ZvjvK `q Ges x hw` GKB wbqg ZvjvK wbq cybwgjb ivwR nq|
weq-ZvjvKi Pywc mvaviYZ KvU KivB wbivc` I hywmZ| GZ gvjv-KvwR`i eAvBwb ZrciZv, mvaviYi nqivwb
DfqB wbqwZ _vKe|
GY GUv cwivi h GK-GKwU ZvjvK ejer nZ Ab~b 4wU gvm mgq jvM| 3wU ZvjvK ejer nZ Ab~b 12 gvm _K 2/ 10 eQi
ev ZviI ewk jvMZ cvi|
ewYZ KziAvbMi weavbjv mnR, mij I cvj| GLvb dZvqvi cqvRb AvQ ej mvaviY wkwZ ev Aa-wkwZ jvKI
^xKvi Kieb bv| wK Zvei welq 14 kZ ermii mg~n wkwZ jvKMYI AvR ch H Aea kwiqZi cwZev` Kibwb Ges
AvRI KiQb bv|
Avw`Kvj _KB gyn~Zi gaB GK-`yB-wZb ZvjvK, evBb ZvjvK, nq Mj wewe ZvjvK| Nvi gaB wnjv AZtci GKwU
Akxj iv ciB cybt weq c_v g~jZ KziAvbMi Pig Aegvbbv Ki AvmQ|
KZ j-KvwU cwe msmvi GB kwiqZi nvZ asm nqQ, gvb-mvb nvwiqQ Zvi wnmve K-B ev iLQ! KZ Aejv x
PvLi Rj Avjvi Avik wfwRqQ, KZ bvix gbi `ytL AvZnZv KiQ, KD-ev Amnvq wkmvb wbq ivvq bgQ, c_NvU jvwZ nqQ; Zvi wnmve kwiqZ ivLwb| kwiqZ gyQwjg cRbi Drm PigfveB bvcvK KiQ; hyMi ci hyM ai Giv
Rb/bv Rb BQjvgi wkKo DrcvUb iZ iqQ|
AZ Avkv fimvi Lei h, mwZ evsjv`k miKvi Akxj wnjv weq evwZj NvlYv KiQ| AviI Avb`i Lei h,
cwKvq cKvk, gyn~Z 3 ZvjvK Aea kwiqwZ AvBbwU mwZ fviZ iwnZ Kiv nqQ (Z_: evsjv KvMR; UiUv, KvbvWv, RyjvB
06, 04)|
L. evwKZ weq
mgvRi Avi GKwU Ak aviv jYxq h, evwKZ weq Kiv| A_vr `yB j UvKv gvnivbv avh Ki RvgvKvco, mvbvMqbv
BZvw` eve` Dmyj 10/20 nvRvi UvKv, evwK iBj 1 jvL 80 nvRvi UvKv| AZtci Dfq cK KvwR civgk `b h, evmi Ni
gvnivbvi `bv gvd Pq AZtci QuvqvQywq Kie| GB gvd PvIqv AbyvbwU Ggb `yej mgq AbywZ nq hLb gvc PvIqv I gvd
Kiv Qvov Ab Kvbv c_ Lvjv _vK bv| ewki fvM GgbB nq h gvd Abyvbi K_v gbB _vK bv ev iZI `qv nq bv|
A_P KziAvbM NvlYv Ki avhKZ gvnivbvi UvKv ZrbM` cwikva KiZ| Ze x hw` ^-BQvq, ^-vb Kviv viv cfvweZ bv
nq ^ZtZfve gvd Ki `q Ze m K_v Avjv`v eU; wK ^vgxi gvd PvIqv ev gvdi BwZ-Bkviv `qvi myhvM KziAvb
ewYZ bB| mgvRi 99 fvM weq nq evwKZ, cyil evmi Ni gv_v bZ Ki DcwZ nq `bvi Avmvwg nq, mvivRxeb Avmvwg
nqB msmvi Ki Ges gZyi c~eY gvd Pq Uyc Ki we`vq nq| A_vr KziAvbi weavbK evywj c`kb Ki auvKv w`q cvwjq
hvq, gvSLvb jvfevb nq KvwR; Avjvni `ievi evwK ivLZ cvijI KvwRi `vwei Kvbv evwK-evv bB|
AZGe mKj nvw`Q, dKnv, GRgv, Kqvm, dZvqv Ges dZvqv msv agi bvg mKj Mv w` Awej^ mi KwgwU MVb
Ki mZ-wg_v mbvKvix GKgv KziAvbMi AvjvK mi Kiv DwPZ| GB KwgwUi Abygv`b Qvov agi bvg Kvbv cyK
cKvkbv, gZev`x-gZjwe IqvR bwQnZ, gvkvjv-gvkvqj wbwl NvlYv Kiv DwPZ| agi bvg A_ MnY, Avjvn-ivQyji bvg cyK
iPbv Ki eemv-evwYR mg~j nvivg NvlYv Kiv DwPZ| agxq cyK
vw` webvg~j weZiYi eev _vKv DwPZ|
GB KwgwUi m`m ne Ggb ew hvi GKgv gyQwjg `vwe eZxZ wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd, Invwe, Kvw`qvbx BZvw` `j-Dc`ji
Kvbv `vwe bB Ges mnR, mij, wbt^v_ Ges KziAvwbK m~ vbcv, whwb GKgv KziAvbMi AvjvKB wePvi gxgvsmv Kieb|
ejZ evav bB h, Ggb gyQwjg wek bB; myZivs mnR cvi D`vniY njvwePvi, kvmb BZvw` wefvM cwiPvjbvq wn`y, gyQwjg,
e, wLvbi Kvbv cfve bv covi KviY c~e Abygvw`Z wbw` wewa-weavbi AbymiY cwiPvwjZ I wbqwZ nq Ges Zvi evBi
wKQy Kij Zv`iI Revew`wn KiZ nq| AZGe GB mi KwgwUi m`m`i KziAvwbK weavbi Ici vb _vKZ ne; myZivs
mswk AvBb Awf hKvbv agvej^xB wePviK nZ cvib eis mUvB wbLyuZ I wbic nIqvi mvebv ewk KviY Zviv gyQwjg
`j Dc`jxq cfve gy|

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125

53. nvjvj-nvivg Lv``e


1. wigvZ...wdQKyb| [5: gvq`v-3; 2: evKviv-173 ] A_: Zvgv`i Rb nvivg Kiv nqQgZ RxeR, UvUKv i, Ki-gvsm,
Avjvn eZxZ Abi bvg RevBKZ c Avi kvmiva gZ R, cnvi gZ R, cZb gZ R, ksMvNvZ gZ R Ges wnsm
RZ gviv R; Ze hv Zvgiv RevB KiZ ciQv Zv eZxZ Avi hv g~wZc~Rvi ew`i Ici ewj `qv nq Zv Ges Ryqvi Zxi
viv fvM wbYq Kiv, GB me cvcKvh|
DwjwLZ KziAvbi NvlYv Abyhvqx hveZxq RxeR Ges mKj RvwZi Lv`e mKj RvwZi Rb nvjvj (^ ^ BQv I iwP
gvZveK)| GUvB wbg AvqvZ Aviv k Ki NvlYv Ki
2. BqvQ AvjybvKv...wnQve| [5: gvq`v-4] A_: jvK ZvgvK ck Ki, Zv`i Rb Kx Kx nvjvj Kiv nqQ? Zywg ej! mg
KjvYKi wRwbm Zvgv`i Rb nvjvj Kiv nqQ Ges wkKvwi c-cx hv`iK Zvgiv wkKvi wkv w`qQ, hfve Avjvn
Zvgv`i wkv w`qQb, Zviv hv Zvgv`i Rb ai Avb Zvnv fY Kie Ges GZ Avjvni bvg wbe Ges AvjvnK fq
Kie, Avjvn wnmve MnY AZ Zrci|
3. Avj...njyjvKyg| [5: gvq`v-5] A_: AvR Zvgv`i Rb mg KjvYKi wRwbm nvjvj Kiv njv, hv`i wKZve `qv nqQ
Zv`i Lv``e Zvgv`i Rb nvjvj, Zvgv`i Lv``e Zv`i Rb nvjvj NvwlZ njv-|
4. A gvjvKyg...AjvZvKyjy...| [6: AvbAvg-119,121] A_: Zvgv`i Kx nqQ h, hvZ Avjvni bvg bqv nqQ Zvgiv Zv
Avnvi Kie bv? hv Zvgv`i Rb wbwl Zv wZwb wek`fveB Zvgv`i wbKU weeZ KiQb, Ze Zvgiv wbicvq nj Zv
ewZg| AbK AvbZvekZ Avcb Lqvj-Lywk viv AekB AbK wec_Mvgx Ki| Zvgvi cwZcvjK mxgvjNbKvix`i m^
AeMZ| hvZ Avjvni bvg bqv nqwb Zv Zvgiv Avnvi Kiv bv, Zv AekB cvc...|
5. Kyj!...ivwng| [6: AvbAvg-145] A_: kvb! Avgvi cwZ h cZv`k nqQ ZvZ jvK (Ab RvwZMY) hv Avnvi Ki Zvi
ga Avwg wKQyB nvivg cvB bv, giv, UvUKv i I Kii gvsm eZxZ; Kbbv Zv AekB Acwe A_ev hv Aea, Avjvn Qvov
Abi bvg DrmMi KviY, Ze KD Aeva bv nj Ges mxgvjNb bv Ki Zv MnY wbicvq nj Zvgvi cwZcvjK gvkxj
cig `qvjy|
6. Kyj!...ZvdZvib| [10: BDbym-59] A_: kvb! Zvgiv wK fe `LQ? Avjvn Zvgv`i h Lv`vw` w`qQb Zvgiv Gi wKQy
nvjvj I wKQy nvivg KiQv? ej! Avjvn wK Zvgv`i Gi AbygwZ w`qQb bv Zvgiv Avjvni cwZ wg_v Avivc KiQv?
7. Bqv...ZvAvZv`y| [5: gvq`v-87] A_: n fMY! Avjvn Zvgv`i Rb DrK h me e nvjvj KiQb m mKjK Zvgiv
nvivg Ki mxgvjNb Kiv bv| Avjvn mxgvjNbKvixK cQ` Kib bv|
8. Bqv...gyweb| [2: evKviv-168] A_: n gvbeRvwZ! cw_exZ hv wKQy cwe I KjvYKi Lv`e AvQ Zv Zvgiv Avnvi Kiv Ges
kqZvbi c`v AbymiY Kiv bv, wbqB m Zvgv`i cKvk k|
Lv``e m^ KziAvbM ewYZ wewa-weavbjv ZdwQi evLvi wbqvRb| wecixZ nvw`Qi `vnvB w`q AZtci
wKQy nvivg, wKQy nvjvj NvlYv Kivi KvbvB duvK-duvKo bB, eis m AwaKviI KziAvbM KvDK `qwb; A_P AmsL
`wk-we`wk`i Lv`mvgMx nvivg NvwlZ AvQ| gvsm wKbZ Mj gyQjgvb `vKvb Qvov Ab`i `vKvb _K wKbB bv;
hnZy Zviv Avjvni bvg ej RevB Ki bv Ges mLvb Kii MvI weq Ki|
Zv`i Rvbv DwPZ h, Avjvni bvg eZxZ Ab bvg hv RevB Kiv nq Kej mUvB nvivg| wK AgyQwjgMY Ab Kviv bvg
RevB Ki evRvi Mv weq Ki bv|
Zv Qvov kwiqZ we`k wef~Bq D mgmv mgvavb nvw`Q wjL iLQ
wewe Avqkv (iv.) nZ ewYZ AvQ, KwZcq ew AviR Kijv, Bqv ivQyjvjvn! jvKiv Avgv`i wbKU RevBKZ Mvk&Z wew
Kivi Rb wbq Avm| Avgiv Rvwb bv, Zviv RevB Kivi mgq weQwgjvn ejQ wKbv| Z`yi bex Qvjvjv AvjvBn Amvjvg
ejjb, Zvgiv Zv weQwgjvn ej LvI| [evLvix, 2q L.8g msiY, nvw`Q bs 1064, c. 208; AvwR. nK]
Kii Mv fY nvivg eU! wK GUv aiv-Quvqv, eemv-evwYR Kiv nvivg NvwlZ bB; GUvI Avjvni mw, myZivs NYv Kiv
Aciva|
mwZ `k-we`k KwZcq kwiqwZ AbymvixMY PKjU, Kvw, Uy_c, mvevb, weyU-eKvwi BZvw`i gaI nvjvjnvivg AvQ ej dZvqv w`q mvaviYi cvwievwiK Rxeb wecb KiQ| Zv`i dZvqv h, PKjU, Kvw BZvw`Z Kii
Pwei Zwi jvwmw_b, MjvwUb RvZxq BbwMwWqU eeZ nq; myZivs Zv nvivg| gRvi ecvi h, Jlai ga mivmwi g`,
Kii Pwe _K msMnxZ jvwmw_b BZvw` eenvii wei Zv`i Kvbv Avcw bB|
Kii gvsm fY wbwl njI GK NYv Kivi Dcvq bB| Zv Qvov Lv`msKU Abycvq nj Rxeb euvPvbvi ZvwM` Zv

gvbe ag msvi

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126

LvIqviI weavb AvQ| wK Gi BbMwWqU MjvwUb, jvwmw_b Zv Avi Ki bq, gvsmI bq| H GKB MjvwUb Mi, QvMj
GgbwK bex-ivQyj, Avjg mvne`i `nI we`gvb|
H mKj mveavbx cinRMvi`i KkvwiK hywZ Mii `ya, gvqi `ya GgbwK cvwbI nvivg nIqv hywmZ; KviY Gjv
Kii cUI iqQ Ges Kii nv-wcwc, kvm-ckvm, AvKvk-evZvm, cvwb-gvwUZ wgk AvQ| Ggb evwbK m~ wePvi-eevq
Kvevi gvwU Avi RgRgi cvwbI Kii nv-wcwc, jvwmw_b, MjvwUb Aegy bq! Avi GLvbB kl bq GKwU gv Kii kvmckvm miRMr bvcvK nq AvQ|

54. e`-MxZvq g~wZ c~Rv wbwl; Mi LvIqv, Kei `qv wm


g~wZc~Rv
1. cPwjZ g~wZc~Rv e` KLbI mg_b Kiwb eis weivwaZv KiQAvv hRw wekks cvlvYvw`ly me`vfMevb g~wZZ bb|
fMevb mef~Z| myZivs mef~Zi fRbvB Ckii Dcvmbv| mef~ZwZs hv gvs fRZKZgvwZ- BZvw` [6/31 I 223, 224
c; m~: kxMxZv: c. 37; 27 msiY, cwmWw jvBewi, KwjKvZv] A_: h me f~Z AewZ bvivqYK Dcv Ki g~wZZ
bvivqYi APbv Ki, m f NZvwZ `q|
2. gbymswnZvq Kejgv ew`K hvw` I ew`K `eMYiB Dj-L AvQ, civwYK `eZv I cwZgv c~Rvw`i Kvb DjL
bB| wK cieZx evm, civki cfwZ mswnZvq civwYK wg~wZ, bvbv `eZvi c~Rv-cwZ BZvw`i eev Kiv nqQ| [`:
kxMxZv; 27 msiY, c. 12; cwmWw jvBewi, KwjKvZv]
Mii gvsm
mKjiB Rvbv h g~wZev` ev cwjK RvwZ _KB gyQjgvb`i Drcw| DwjwLZ e`i AvjvK gyQjgvbMY wn`y _vKvevqB Mi
LZ A_vr c~ecyil wn`y _KB Mii gvsm LvIqv wkLQ| wn`y`i Mii Mv LvIqv e`i Kv_vI wbwl bB; eis LvIqvi weavb
AvQ:
-eli gvsm [e`:1/164/43], gwnli gvsm [e`: 5/29/8], ARi gvsm [e`:1/162/3] LvIqv nZv| AviI ejv nqQ
ciw^bx Mvfx gvbyli fRbxq [e`:4/1/6]| Mv-nZv vb MvfxMY nZv nZv [e`:10/89/14]| B`i Rb Mverm DrmM
Kiv nqQ| [FKe`: 10: 86: 14]| GgbwK Dcwbl` ejQ e`vb jvf KiZ nj, ^vevb mvb jvf KiZ nj
luvoi gvsm LvIqv Riwi| [m~: e`; 2q cKvk, c. 13, 67; nid cKvkbx, KwjKvZv]
L. wn`y`i Mii gvsm fY m^ BUvibU _K msMnxZ
Ancient Hindus Ate The Cow Motiram Ugdev, India
It is interesting to note that the cow used to be slaughtered by the ancient Hindus to enjoy its beef, entertain the guests and
offer it as sacrifice to their deities.
[Mahatma] Gandhi himself says, I know there are scholars who tell us that cow-sacrifice is mentioned in the Vedas. I...
read a sentence in our Sanskrit text-book to the effect that Brahmins of old [period] used to eat beef [M.K. Gandhi, Hindu
Dharma, New Delhi, 1991, p. 120].
There are clear evidences in the Rig Veda, the most sacred Hindu scripture, that the cow used to be sacrificed by Hindus
for religious purposes. For instance, Hymn CLXIX of the Rig Veda says: .
In the Rig Veda (RV: VIII.43.11) Agni is described as fed on ox and cow suggesting that cattle were sacrificed and
roasted in fire. Another hymn (RV: X.16.7) mentions the ritual enveloping of the corpse with cow flesh before applying the
fire on it.
In the Brahmanas at 1.15 in the Aiteriya Brahmana, the kindling of Agni on the arrival of King Some is compared to the
slaughter of a bull or a barren cow on the arrival of a human king or other dignitary.
Similarly, at II.1.11.1 in the Taiteriya Brahmana and XXXI.14.5 in the Panchavinsha Brahmana, the rishi Agastya is
credited with the slaughter of a hundred bulls.
In verse III.1.2.21 in the Satapatha Brahmana, sage Yajnavalkaya asserts that even though the cow is the supporter of
everyone, he would eat beef if it is luscious.
At IV.5-2.1 in the same Brahmana, it is said that a barren cow can be slaughtered in the Some sacrifice. Not only for
religious purposes, but also for other purposes one could kill a cow and eat beef.
Thus at II.4.2 of the same Brahmana, it is suggested that a fat bull or fat goat should be sacrificed in honour of an

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important guest.
Similarly, the Brihadaranyaka Upanishada (VI.4.18) advises a couple to take an evening meal of beef or veal pulao, if
they desire to beget a son who is learned in the Vedas [Robert Trumbull, As I see India , London, 1957, p.241]..
I want a learned and famous son, a captivating orator assisting at councils, who will master all the Vedas and live out
his full life span if this is his wish, he should get her to cook that rice with meat and the two of them should eat it mixed
with ghee. The couple thus becomes capable of begetting such a son. The meat may be that of a young or a fully grown bull
(veal or beef) . Brhadaranyaka Upanisad 6:4:13-21.
(Actually, more than necessary was quoted above to show the Hindu position on beef/meat, but what the hell, it is a hilarious
Hindu ritual.)
Anyways, had the meat mentioned above been even chicken, it would have still been extremely awkward for the socalled vegetarian faith, but this is BEEF and its consumption is being promoted for begetting a learned son according to the
timeless.
Vedas.
Here is another scriptural quote on meat: Meat is indeed the best kind of food. Satapatha Brahmana 11:7:1:3; cf. 12:8:
3:12.
So much for ahimsa (non-violence) & vegetarianism.
Not only that, but if you have been reading other parts of this article, you will have seen other scriptural excerpts in
which Hindu Gods themselves set an example of eating beef (for instance, Lord Indra in Rig-Veda Samhita & Lord Rama in
Ayodhyakanda).
Lord Indra; the BEEF-Eater:
[Sacrificer:] They are pressing out the impetuous, exhilarating Soma juices with the pressing-stone, for you, Indra.
Drink them! They are cooking bulls for you; you will eat them, generous Indra, when they summon you with food. Rig
Veda 10:28:3.
[Indra:] They have cooked for me fifteen bulls, and twenty, so that I may eat the fat as well. Both sides of my belly are
full. Rig Veda 10:86:14.
Even Lord Indra dont spare DOGs!
Lord Indra, although the King of Vedic Hindu Gods, is a totally hopeless character:
[Indra:] Because I was in desperate straits, I cooked the entrails of a DOG, and I found no one among the gods to help
me. I saw my woman dishonored. Then the eagle brought the honey (soma) to me. Rig Veda 4: 18:13.
Indias two most mechanized slaughter-houses, including Al-Kabeer are located in Andhra. Al-Kabeer, a big beef
exporter, is owned by a Hindu!
Some 3.5 million Andhras are dependent on it. [Ref: www.vinnomot.com]

Kei `qv wm
G m^ cieZx Dw nZ `Lv hvq GB gZ ewK f~wgZ cvw_Z Kiv nZv| cw_exK Dk Ki ejv nQ, gvZv hgb Avcb
Aj w`q cyK AvQv`b Ki Zgb cw_ex hb ZvK AvQv`b Ki| G nZ gb nq f~wgZ cvw_Z Kiv gZ`n mrKvii ZLb
AbZg ixwZ wQj| [e`: 1g L, 2q cKvk, c. 72; nid cKvkbx, KwjKvZv ]|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

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civ_

mg Aavq
55. wKejvn
wKejvni AvwfavwbK A_: wKejv, hw`K gyL Ki bvgvR `uvovq, Kvevkixd, gbvwbeki K`j| [AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb;
gv. gywnDxb Lvb|]
kwUi c_g wZbwU cPwjZ BQjvwgK cwifvlvi A_ g~jZ h A_B bq Zvi evLv wbqvRb| PZy_ A_wU h_v_; Aviv nZ cvi:
w`K, j, Dk, Me, wbkvbv BZvw`|
gvbyli j-Dk, K` ev wbkvbv Zvi mv, mvZ jxb nIqv; myZivs mvB gvbyli GKgv wKejv| mv meevcx, wK Zvi
m~Pbv ev K`we`y ^-^ `q; Avcb `q _KB gvbyli KgvKg, agvag, wekvm-Awekvm, vb-wevb, mv Dcjw ev Abyf~wZi
m~Pbv nq:
A Avjvgy Avbvjvnv...Zynkvib| (8: Avbdvj-24) A_: Ges Rb ivL h, Avjvn gvbyl I Zvi Aii Atj _vKb
Ges ZvZB Zvgiv wgk hve| A_vr AvZv `n Qo AvZvZB cybt diZ hve, A_vr ~j `nwU gZy MnY Ki m~ `n
aviY Kie AZtci RvwZ `n| AZGe gvbyli wKejv GKgv ^-^ `q| m RbB KziAvbM NvwlZ nqQ h, Zywg
hLvbB _vK bv Kb, hLvb _KB ei nI bv Kb (me`vB) gmwR`yj nvivgi w`K gyL Kie| A_vr meY gmwR`yj
nvivgi w`K gyL KiZ ejv nqQ| wK wKejvi cPwjZ A_ Zv Kvbv cKviB meci bq| mR`v _K gmwR` A_
mgwcZ vb, mvabvjq, Dcvmbvjq Avi nvivg A_ msiwZ, cwe bq; AZGe ^ -^ Ai Avjvn msiwZ Avi hvi ga
(`q) wZwb msiwZ mwUB wKejv| [`Lyb: 24: b~i 35 bs AvqvZ ag-`kb Aavq|]
DwjwLZ AvqvZi eYbv Abyhvqx Rxe ev gvbyli `qB Avjvni Avik| Kvev Avjvni Ni bq; gvbyli Zwi BU-cv_ii Ni
Avjvn _vKb bv| Kvev cvPxb HwZnvwmK Dcvmbvjq| A_vr Avjvni Ni (`q) XvKvi wbivc` wbSvU I msiwZ vb njv
gmwR`, gw`i, wMRv, Kvev BZvw`| gnvbexi beyqvZ cvwi gmwR` wQj niv ceZi wbRb, bxie nv|
GKi AwaK ev mgvRe gvbyli msNe agvbyvb ev hKvbv Abyvb cvjb wbw` wbqg ksLjveZv cqvRb| G Rb GKwU
memZ vb I w`K wbw` _vKv `iKvi Ges m w`KwU wQj evqZyj gvKvvQ| ZrKvjxb Bw` I wLvbMY Gi w`K ivL Ki
cv_bv KiZv/Ki| GgbwK ivQyjmn be-gyQwjgMYI H w`KB wKejv KiZv| Avjvn ejb, c~e-cwg Avjvni, mKj w`KB
Avjvni (Z_: 2 evKviv-115)| ZeyI nVvr Ki wKejv Nywiq `qvi cavb KviY wQj be-f`i (gyQwjg) ivQyji Ici Cgvbi
cixv gv
Agv RvAvjbvj wKevZv...AvwKevBn...| [2: evKviv-143, 145] A_: Zywg h wKejvi AbymiY KiQv ZvK GB Dk cwZwZ
KiwQ hvZ RvbZ cvwi K ivQyji AbymiY Ki Ges K wdi hvq...| hw` Zv`i wbKU mg `wjj ck Kiv ZeyI Zviv Zvgvi
wKejvi AbymiY Kie bv...|
AvqvZ cwivi h, wKejv cwieZbi GKgv KviY ZrKvjxb be-gyQwjg`i ivQyji Ici wekvm vcbi AwM cixv| KwVb
Cgvb`vi Qvov Avw`Kvji AbymZ
wKejv e`j Kiv `yej, be-gyQwjg`i c GKwU KwVb cixvB wQj eU, GgbwK `vwo KvUvi
PqI KwVb cixv| [ag `vwo-cvkvKi f~wgKv `e]
AvRKi gyQjgvbMY DivwaKvi m~, RbMZ m~, RvwZMZ m~ gyQjgvb; wbKU AZxZ Avgiv Bw`-wLvb wQjvg bv;
Avgv`i wKejv KLbI evqZyj gvKvvmi w`K wQj bv| AZGe Avgiv H cixviI myLxb bB, evaevaKZvI bB; myZivs Zvi
w`K A_ev h Kvbv w`K wdi bvgvR Kij cvci Avi Kvbv fq ev mskq bB; KviY AvjvnB m wbqZv w`jb:
jvBQvj eiv...gyvKyb| [2: evKviv-177] A_: c~e wKsev cwg w`K Zvgv`i gyL (wKejv) KiZ KvbvB cyY bB; wK cyY
AvQ KD Avjvn, ciKvj, dikZvMY, mg wKZve Ges mg bexMYi f nj [Cgvb Avbj] Ges Avjvn cg (civ_)
AvZxq^Rb, wcZnxb, AfveM, chUK, mvnvh cv_xMYK Ges `vm gywi Rb A_ `vb Kij, QvjvZ cwZwZ iL cwe _vKj
Ges cwZkwZ w`q Zv c~Y Kij, A_ msKU `ytL-Kk I msMvg-mU ah aviY Kij| GivB Zviv hviv mZcivqY Ges GivB
cKZ f (gyvwK)|
AvqvZ cwivi h bvgvR ev cvc-cyY Kgi Kvbv w`K ev cPwjZ wKejvi Ici wbfi Ki bv, evaevaKZvI bB| AZGe
hKvbv jvK ev RvgvZ hKvbv mgq hKvbv w`K wdi bvgvR Kivq KziAvbM KvbB evav-wbla bB| bvgvR `uvwoq cavb
I kZg kc_: Aek AekB Avwg cwic~Yfve Zvi w`K gyL (wKejv) Kijvg whwb `k-A`ki mwKZv; Avwg `ygyLx bB| A_vr
Avwg Aii Atji w`K `p I cwic~Yfve AvZ njvg| G gyn~Z Avgvi `n, gb-cvYi wZj AskI msmvii w`K bq,
en, div, gmwR` ev Kvevi w`KI bq; `q Qvov Ab Kvbv Ai w`K bq; A_vr Avwg Avgvi j ev wKejvq Kvbv

gvbe ag msvi

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wKQyi kwiK bB; GB ceZmg Iqv`vi ciB Kx Ki ewjhvi A_ `uvovq Avjvni wKejv Kijvg, AZci Kvevi wKejvI Kijvg;
AZtci BgvgKI wKejv Kijvg! GB 2/3 gyLx wKejvi KviYB bvgvR `uvovjB mvsmvwiK cvK-bvcvK nvRvi nvRvi wKejv Gm
`uvovq Ges wmbgvi c`vi gZv Avm Avi hvq! A_P vwYK c~eB Zv Iqv`v KiwQ, Avwg `ygyLv (kiwK) bB!
wKejv m^ AvjvPbvi cavb Dk I welqe Dci ewYZ nqQ| cPwjZ wKejv cwieZbi wZj cwigvYI aZv bB|
Avwg wbRI cwggyL Kwi| KviY gyL hLb AvQ ZLb ^fveZB GKw`K wdiB _vK Avi h KviYB nvK ev hvi RbB nvK hLb
Kvevi K_v DjL AvQ ZLb m w`KB gyL Ki bvgvR Kiv Abvqi wKQy bq| wK ZvB ej bvgvRi g~j wKejv ZvM Ki GKvwaK
wKejvi wbqZ hywmZ bq| Kvevi w`K, Bgvgi w`K wdiB AvwQ Zv wbqZi bvg cybt kc_i Acv ivL bv| Lvevi wbqZ
cojvg, Awdm hvIqvi wbqZ, c~e-cwg hvIqvi wbqZ NvlYv Kijvg AZtci KvRwU i Kiv nq bv| weQwgjvwni ingvwbi
ivwng A_vr civ_B gn Rxeb-giY hveZxq KvRKgi wbqZ civ_ Ges wKejv njv Avjvn, ^-^ `q; G Qvov Ab wKQy Kbv
KivB kiwK|
KvevNi nvwR`i ceki AwaKvi e Kiv nqQ Zv ewk w`bi K_v bq; c~e KvevNii ga nvwRMY hLb ev hw` bvgvR
Kib; eZgvb Aviei ev`kv eQi GKevi hLb Kvevq XyKb ZLb Bjv wRnvwZj KvevwZm kvwidvZ Avjv AvKevi wbqZwU wK
Kib ev KiZ nq wK! Avi KijB Kx hywmZ nq! Kvevq XyK Kvevi w`K ivL Ki wKfve! G Aevq wKejvi wbqZ Kx!
AZGe Bjv wRnvwZj KvevwZm kwidvZ DPviY A`~i`kx I ew-`j iwPZ Ges Zv KziAvbM Amgw_Z|
cPwjZ kwiqZ Avw`Kvj _K GB wKejv wbq gZweiva I SMov weev` Ki AvmQ| cw_exi h hLvbB _vK, Kvevi w`K
cvqLvbv-cmv e Kiv hve bv, _y_y djv hve bv, nuvwP `qv hve bv ej AmsL nvw`Q iwPZ AvQ; cvkvcvwk Gi wecixZ ivQyj Kejv
ivL ev wcQb Ki cvqLvbv-cmve KiQb ejI nvw`Q iwPZ nqQ| evn ZvM Kivi ci evni gyL Kvb& w`K _vK Zv fveevi
welq|
cPwjZ wKejv BQvq-AwbQvq Abw`K ev wKwr AuvKveuvKv nj GgbwK Avyj AuvKveuvKv njI bvgvR nq bv ej kwiqZ
dZvqv `q| mRb Avw`Kvj Kvm ev myZv w`qI wKejv wbaviY KiZv| [msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 317;
B. dv.]
Avgv`i k RvwZi vb-eywi Pig AatcZbi bwRi Avi KZ jLv hvq! we`k-wef~Bq Ges APbv RvqMvq cvqk GB
wKejv wbq mskq-m`n I evK-weZv cwijwZ nq| hvbevnb gyQwj`i `Lv hvq h, bvgvRiZ Aevq hvbevnb Nvivi m
m Zv`i wKejvI NyivZ _vKb, hv wbZv Qjgvbywl, Aevi Ges ZvZ cKZ bvgvRi Dk I j mg~j c nq hvq|
Mvj cw_exZ evm Ki hw`KB gyL wdivbv nq Ges hw`KB AbeiZ PjZ _vK Zvi Me GKK we`yZB cuQ `q|
m~h Nvivi m m m~hgyLx dzji wKejv hgb NyiZ _vK wVK Zgwb gvbyli Zwi BU-cv_ii Ni Kvev, gmwR`, evewi gmwR`, MqvKvkx Avkivdzj gLjyKvZi g~j wKejv Avjvn _K Nywiq iLQ hyM hyM ai| Avi ZvB nZv, Lyb, asm nQ Avjvn-fMevbi Ni
gbylRvwZ| GB Roev` wbg~j Kiv Avjg`iB `vwqZ eU|

gvbe ag msvi

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56. Kjgv
Aviwe Kjgv ki A_: K_v, evYx, evK, wkivbvg, m~ ev BsiwRZ UvBUj ej|
b~n-Bevwng _KB Avj-vn cYxZ agi g~j j, welqe ev Kjgv jv kwiK jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn ev GKvKvi Ckivev` Ges
m hveZxq mbvb, cksmv I YMvb GKgv ZuviB Rb; Kvbv gvbyl GgbwK ivQyj-bex`i RbI bq; GRb Avjvn bvgK BQg
AvRg ejv nq; A_vr GB bvg m RvZ-wQdvZ mg bvgi gvU HK ev mebvg; Ggb Kvb k mw nqwb hwU Avjvn bvgi AvM
wcQ hy Ki Avjvn kK Aviv DbZ Ki cKvk Kiv hvq; myZivs GB bvgi m gnvb Avjvn, Avjvn `qvj, Avjvn mvevnvb
Avjv ZvAvjv (Gm.Wwe-D.wU) BZvw` hy Kiv wkiwKi bvgvi
1. Avjv nvg`y...Avjvgxb| [1: dvZnv-1] A_: hveZxq cksmv GKgv Avjvni|
2. gv Kvbv...Zv`Qyb [3: Ggivb-79] A_: Kvbv ewK Avjvn& KZve, nK&gZ I beyqZ `vb Kivi ci m gvbylK eje,
Avjvni cwieZ Avgvi Gev`Z e`Mx Kiv, GUv Zvi c Ame; eis m eje, Zvgiv Avjvngq (ievbx) nq hvI,
hnZy Zvgiv KZve cov Ges Zv wkvI `vI|
3. Kyj!...mvKyib| [42: iv-23] A_: ej! Avwg Gi wewbgq Zvgv`i KvQ _K cg-fvjvevmv I mnv`c~Y eenvi eZxZ
Ab Kvbv gRywi PvB bv...|
e`-MxZvi Kjgv GK ev wZxq bvw, GK gev wZxqg, Zviv-Bwji Kjgv `qvi BR bv MW evU Iqvb; mUvB KziAvbM
cybevi, evi evi NvwlZ nqQ jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn; hvi mnR A_ GKvKvi Dcvm eZxZ LwZ Dcvm bB| [Z_m~: 2: evKviv163, 255; 3: Ggivb-18; 47: gynv`-19]|
myZivs Ges ^fveZB Avjvni m ivQyjiI Gev`Z-e`Mx Ki, cksmv, `yi`, YMvb-mvb Kiv Ggb K_v ejvi AwaKvi
bex-ivQyi`i bB, Ges KD ejbwbI| Avjvn ejQb, Zv`iK AbymiY KiZ; hnZy Zviv GKgv Iwni K_vB ej _vKb
Ges GKgv AvjvniB Bev`Z-e`wM ev cksmv-YMvb Ki _vKb| Ggb mnR-mij eYbvi ciI evLvixMY ivQyj I wewfb
Qvnvev`i bvgi `vnvB w`q ejb
1. h LuvwU gb jv Bjvnv Bjvjv gynvv`yi ivQyjyjv n mvx `e Zvi Ici Avjvn `vRLi Avb nvivg Ki `eb, hw`I
m Pywi, Rbv-ewfPvimn hKvbv cvc KiK bv Kb|
2. h ew Avgvi cwZ 1evi `i` cvV Kie, Avjvn Zvi cwZ 10wU ingZ bvwRj Kieb, 10wU Mvbvn gvd Kieb Ges
10wU Qvqve evwoq `eb|
3. GK`v wRevBj wekl GKwU Lei wbq Avmjb h, Avjvn ejQb, h ew Avcbvi cwZ 1evi `i` cvV Kie Avwg
Zvi cwZ 10evi ingZ bvwRj Kiev|
4. h ew bexi Ici 1evi `i` cvV Kie Avjvn ZvK 70wU ingZ `vb Kieb Ges divMY Zvi Rb 70 evi
gvMdivZi `vqv Kieb|
5. Avjvn wekl GK kYxi divv wbqvM KiQb hviv wekevcx Nviv-div KiZ _vK; Avgvi Kvbv DZ Avgvi cwZ
Qvjvg cvV Kij Zviv H Qvjvg Avgvi wbKU ZrYvZ cuQ `q|
6. Avjvni `ievi Kvbv `vqvB Keyj nq bv hver bv `vqvi m bexi cwZ `yi` cov nq|
[`: (1 bs) wgkKvZ, 1g L. 1g cKvk, c. 56-58, gyiv` cvweKk; (2-6 bs) evLvix 5g L. 5g msiY, c: 17, 18, 359;
AvwR. nK]
DwjwLZ wkiwK nvw`Qjvi mg_b cavbZ wbgewYZ AvqvZwU Dcvcb Kiv nq
Bbvjvn...ZvQwjgv| [33: AvnRve-56] A_: Avjvn I divvMY bexi Ici bvgvR (Qvj)y co| n gywgbMY! ZvgivI bexi
Ici bvgvR co I kvw Kvgbv Kiv|
AvqvZwUi Abyev` LyeB weZwKZ Ges KziAvbMi g~j `kbi wecixZ; Avjvn, div I gywgb mKji B Qvjy (bvgvR)
GKK kwU mgfve eeZ nqQ; wK Abyev`KMY nZeyw nq kwUi 3wU wfb A_ MnY KiQb, hv mZ bq| (AvqvZwUi wfb
Abyev` `LybmKj bexB wekbex I Awfb agi bex cwZe`bi kl Ask)|
ivQyj AvR Avi bB; Av`k-wbla Kib bv, QvjvZ, mvnvh mnhvwMZv ev `yii`-YMvbI Pvb bv, `iKviI bB! Avi ZvK
mvnvh KivI me bq! myZivs ivQyji bvg wgjv` gvnwdj, `yi` Abyvb Ges Zvi KvQ mvnvh, kvdvqZ PvIqvI mZ bq|

gvbe ag msvi

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kvnv`v: A_ mvxMY; Avjvn-ivQyjK bv Rb, bv eyS, bv wPb A mvx `qvi A_B wg_v mvx, A_vr cZviYv gv| myZivs
wbevai gZv Rxebfi Kjgv coj weic cwZwqv eZxZ mydj Avkv Kiv hvq bv|

57. ARy
ARy ejZ KziAvbM Kvbv k bB; AvQ AR A_ gyL, w`K ev gyLgj; myZivs ARy Ki evKwU KvbvB A_ enb Ki bv|
cv_bvq iZ nIqvi c~e wbgewYZ kZgZv gyLgj aZ Kivi bvgB ARy| AZGe cPwjZ ARy kwUi A_ I evKv_i mv_
cyivcywi wgj iL AwZwi mshy avivwj ev` w`q msvi Kiv Riwi|
1. Bqv AvBqynvjvRxbv Avgvby...ZvkKyib& [5: gvq`v-6] A_: n wekMY! hLb Zvgiv cv_bvi Rb cZ ne ZLb Zvgiv
gyLgj, nvZi KbyB I cvqi wMiv ch aZ Kie Ges Zvgv`i gv_v gyQe; hw` Zvgiv wekl Acwe _vKv Ze
weklfveB cwe ne| Zvgiv hw` cxwoZ _vKv ev mdi _vKv A_ev gj ZvM Kiv, A_ev Zvgiv x-mZ nI Ges
cvwb bv cvI, Ze gvwU viv gyQe, nvZ-gyL gyQe; Avjvn Zvgv`i K w`Z Pvb bv eis cwe KiZ Pvb I Zvgv`i cwZ Zuvi
`qv c~Y KiZ Pvb, hvZ Zvgiv KZZv cKvk Kiv|
2. Bqv...Mvdzivb| [4: wbQv-43] ...Ges hw` Zvgiv c_evnx bv nI Ze Acwe AevZI bq, hZY ch-bv Zvgiv Mvmj
Kiv| Avi hw` Zvgiv cxwoZ nI ev mdi _vKv A_ev gjZvM Kiv A_ev bvixmvM Kiv Ges cvwb bv cvI Ze gvwU
viv gyQe Ges Zv w`q nvZ-gyL gyQe| Avjvn cvc gvPbKvix, gvkxj|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ PviwU gv kZ: 1, gyLgj avqv 2. nvZqi KbyB ch avqv 3. cvqi wMiv ch avqv 4. gv_v gvQv| GUvB
KziAvb ewYZ gyLgj aZ Kivi (ARyi) mnR, mij, cvj I wbavwiZ myVvg wewa weavb| wK ay KziAvbM hviv wekvmx bb
Zviv GKwU gv ck ZyjZ cvib h cwZwU A KZevi Ki aZ KiZ ne! KziAvbM Zvi dqkvjv bB; myZivs nvw`Q
`iKvi! Gi Di mnR, mij Ges cvKwZK| hgbNyg _K DV gyL ayZ, Mvmj KiZ, kP KiZ, RvgvKvco ayZ, mvsmvwiK
Avmevec ayZ KZevi ayZ, gyQZ nq, Zv mvaviY vbB wbaviY Ki `q (Z_: 17: ewbBQvBj- 36)| G wbq nvRvi nvRvi
eQii ga wn`y, gyQwjg, e, Lvb, AvwK-bvwK mgvR Kvbv cKvi gZf` ev wevwi mw nq bv|
cvi gv 4wU welqi wecixZ KziAvbMi `yejZv (?) ev Ac~YZv (?) c~iYi Rb kwiqZ AwZwi h mKj aviv hy KiQ Zv
wbqI gZf` AvQ| GY GKgv KziAvbMi AbymiY Kij hveZxq gZf`wj wbg~j nZ cvi|
bvbv KviY-AKviY ARy fvOv-Mov, Nvi ci Nv c~e ARy evbvbv ev GK bvgvR _K Avi GK bvgvR ch ARy ai ivLv,
`eg ARy QyU hvIqv, ARy `yej ev gvKin nIqvi mgq myhvM ev weavb GB KziAvbM DjL bB nZy `iKviI bB| bexMY
Avjvn c` weavbi Ici ^-iwPZ weavb Ryo w`Z cvi bv Ges `bwb|
bvgvRi wVK c~eY 4wU kZ c~iY KiB bvgvR `uvwoq hve| ARyi m mB QvjvZ hvM`vb A_vr gaeZx mgq _vK bv
ejjB Pj ZeyI gvS cvKwZK ev `eg A_vr Da-Aat evqy, nuvwP BZvw` NUj KziAvbMi Kv_vI Kvbv IRi-Avcw bB|
GKwU D`vniY kwiqZ gZ ARyi ci Aatevqy QyUj m vb aZ bv Ki nvZ-gyL avqv nvmKi|
cvi PviwU gv ARyi kZi m kwiqZ gnvbexi bvg Ryo w`qQ AwZwi wewa-weavb Ges ARy fi cvq k LvwbK
DckZ, hvZ mvaviY gyQjx`i AnZyK m`n, K eY ewaZ KiQ! KziAvbMi AvjvZ hv gvUB mZ bq|

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58. QvjvZ/bvgvR
Bqv AvBqy nvjvRxbv...ZvKyjyb... [4: wbQv-43] A_: n wekMY! Zvgiv bkvM Aevq bvgvRi KvQI hI bv; hZY bv eySZ
cvi hv Zvgiv ejQv...|
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi mijv_ MnY bv Ki Zvi kvb-bRyj A_vr Rb-BwZnvm iPbv Ki eySvZ Pvq h, (Kw_Z nq) GK`v Avjx
g` Lq gvZvj Aevq bvgvR coZ wMq AgyK Qyiv Avew KiZ wMq AgyK Qyiv Avew KiwQjb| ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwRj nq;
AZtci g` nvivg nIqvi AvqvZ bvwRj nq| g~j welqe Mvcb Ki GLvbB AvqvZwU R Ki ivLv nqQ|
`kbwUi m KziAvbi KvbvB mg_b bB; Ze h KviYB AvqvZwU bvwRj nvK bv Kb Zvi g~j I gwjK wb`k
njvbvgvR hv ejv ne, bvgvR hvIqvi c~eB Zv RvbZ ne, eySZ ne h, m Kx eje| A_vr kc_bvgvwU co, Rb,
eyS, ^xKvi Ki Ges Zv ejer ivLvi AxKvi, ^-vb, ^-BQvq Ges my gw ejZ ne| bkvLvi, gvZvj Kx ej Avi
Kx Ki Zv wbRB Rvb bv; bkv KU Mj Zvi wKQyB gbI _vK bv ejB bkvLvii D`vniYwU `qv nqQ gv| bvgvR
Avjvni KvQ Kx PvBjvg, Kx AxKvi Kijvg(!) Zvi wKQyB Rvwb bv, eywS bv; AZGe, Zv cwZwZ ivLvi Kvbv ckB IV bv! A_vr
gvZvj, bkvLvii gZvB Zv eU!
bvgvR dvwm k| AviweZ QvjvZ BsiwRZ cqvi Ges evsjvq cv_bv, Dcvmbv ev c~Rv| BsiRMY ejb,Wy cqvi,
wn`yMY ejb, c~Rv Kwi, Avi Avgiv ewj bvgvR cwo; hw`I GKivQvjvZ KziAvbMi Kv_vI bB; AvQ AvwKgyQvjvZ, hvi
A_ cv_bvi Ici cwZwZ _vKv; A_vr cv_bvq hv ejv/PvIqv ne wVK mB jB `bw`b KgRxeb iZ _vKZ ne|
bvgvR ki gZvB kwiqwZ wek DjLhvM wKQy wnw`, dvwm, D`y k cPwjZ AvQ; hvi A_ Kviv Rvbv bB, cvi Zvi
ZdwQi, evLv dwRjZ m^ fywi fywi KZve ch wjwLZ AvQ wK ki A_ jLv bB; Avi _vKjI BQjvwgK cwifvlvi
`vnvB w`q AvivwcZ ZdwQi Qvov A_i iZ `qv nq bv; hgbQybZ A_ weavb, wbqg ev AvBb; AZGe gyQwjg`i GKgv
QybZ njv KziAvbM; wK Kw_Z BQjvwgK cwifvlvq QybZGi A_wenxb ZdwQi: ivQyj, Qvnvev, ZveCb, Zve-ZveCbMY hv
KiQb, AbK KiZ `LQb wK evav `bwb ZvB-B QybZ! `j-Dc`jxq mgM kwiqZ Kw_Z BQjvwgK cwifvlv, hvi Aci bvg
AvivwcZ bKj ev gbMov ZdwQi/evLvi Ici cwZwZ| mvaviYZ we`wk ki ^ ^ fvlvq A_ bv Rvbj ev Pvjy bv ivLj fwelr
cRbK wev Kiv LyeB mnR; GB mnR huvZvKj Abvie gyQwjg wek cZvwiZ Ges wevwZ| ki `jxq ZdwQi, evLv-weklY
ciivq Kbv I AvbygvwbK wekvm AvR fqven ic wbqQ|
hKvbv we`wk fvlv ev ki A_ mwVK I meRbxbfve Rvbv-evSv _vKj nvRvi nvRvi we`wk k AvmyK ev hvK, ZvZ
Kviv Avcw _vKvi K_v bq| wK Rvbv bB, evSv bB ejB Zv ejwQ bvgvR cwo| gvbyl co kLvi Rb, kLv nq Mj
covi Avi cqvRb nq bv, cqvRb nq Kivi| ZvB GgbwK Mg~LMYI ejb bv h, cv_bv cwo, Mvmj cwo ev cvqLvbv-cmve cwo
BZvw`| Avi cv_bvi mv_ `bw`b KvRKgi wgj, mg_b, mnhvwMZv bv _vKj cv_bv MnxZ nIqvi we`ygv wbqZv _vK bv|
wePviKi KvQ wKQy cv_bv Kij ev gv PvBj wePviK gv KiZ cvib eU, wK m PvIqv-cvIqvi ev gv PvIqvi
welqejv Kx Kx Zv wVK wVK eYbv KiZ ne Ges wePviK KZK AwcZ kZjv Kx Kx Zv-I wbLyuZfve eySZ ne| ZeB bv Zv
KgRxeb iv Ki Pjv me ne; AZtci cv_bv c~iY nIqvi Avkv Kiv hZ cvi| cvi, bvgvR Kx PvBjvg! Kx Iqv`v
Kijvg! Kx ejjvg! `qi PvIqvjv wVK wVK eYbv KiZ cvijvg wK bv! h AvqvZjv ZjvIqvZ Kijvg ZvZ Avgvi AfveAwfhvMwj wjwLZ AvQ Kx bv! AZtci Kx Kx kZi Aaxb AvgvK PjZ ne, Zvi we`ywemM ch Rvbv bB, evSv bB ejB
Zv cwZwZ ivLv Kviv c me nq bv| m gbi ARv evievi cv_bv Kie, evievi gv PvBe, evievi Iqv`v Kie, evievi
f Kie| GUv wbZv ^vfvweK; A_vr bkvLvii gZvB KvRwU mgvav Kiv nq ejB bvgvR kl, n kl c~eer Ges ZZwaK
Abvq, AwePvi cvc KiB _vwK| gyQwjg weki AatcZbi GUvB AbZg cavb KviY! AZGe m hZB bvgvR Ki, gbi ARv
ZZB cvc ew Ki, ZZB m gvbvdKi `jfy nq| G`i m^ KziAvbMi uwkqvix jYxq
1. BbvjvRxbv...gybvwdKyb| [4: wbQv-137] A_: hviv Cgvb Avb AZtci Kzdzwi Ki, Avevi Cgvb Avb Avevi Kzdzwi Ki;
AZtci Zv`i Kzdzwi Gic evoZB _vK| Avjvn Zv`i wKQyZB gv Kieb bv, c_I `Lveb bv|
2. AjvRxbv...LvwQib| [2: evKviv-27] A_: hviv Avjvni m AxKvi Kivi ci Zv f Ki, h mK AzY ivLZ Av`k
w`qQb Zv f Ki Ges `ywbqvi eyK (GivB) Akvw, MvjhvM mw Ki eovq Ges ZvivB wZM|
bvgvR hv ejv nq Zv Avcb fvlvq eySZ bv cvij, `q wbsovbv ciYv, Abyf~wZ, AvMn, GKvMZv I GKwbZvi D`q nq bv,
gvbvI hvq bv| dj bgZv I Av`k (gyQwjg) fveaviv `wb`b Rxeb aviY Kiv me nq bv; hvi cwiYwZ `uvovq wbgic
AvivBZvjvRx...gvDb| [107: gvDb-1-7] A_: Zywg wK ZvK `LQ! h agK cZvLvb Ki? Ges Afvex`i mvnvh-

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mnhvwMZv Ki bv! myZivs asm ne mB mg bvgvwRMY, hviv wbR`i bvgvR mK eLqvj I A| Zviv jvK `Lvbv bvgvR
Ki; Zviv cvov-cwZekx`i mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Ki bv| G AvqvZwUi A_, welqe Rvbv-eySv bv _vKj kZjv evevqb Ame!
RvqbvgvR `uvwoqB Avgv`i kc_: Bwb ARnvZy-gvkiKxb| Avwg wbqB GKwbfve Zvi w`K gyL wdijvg, whwb `kA`ki mwKZv Ges Avwg Askxev`x`i `jfy bB| [6: AvbAvg-79]
G kc_bvgv eySZ bv cvij gvbv hvq bv, Pv KivI me bq| wewfb AvqvZ ewYZ Avjvni wVKvbv Rvbv-evSv bv _vKj
wKfve Avjvni w`K gyL divev, Avi gyL wdwiqwQ, Zv wKfveB-ev cgvY cvev!
cKZc bvgvR `uvovj x, cy, cwievi, PvKwi, ab`jZ, bvix-Mvwo BZvw`i w`K gb e wKejvgywL nq _vK| Avjvni
w`K iy nqwQ kZevi ejjI mw`K gb iy nq bv| Avjvn Kv_vq ZvB Zv Rvbv bB; AZGe m w`K gyL wdivevi ckB IV
bv| Avjvn Kv_vq! Zvi wVKvbv Kx! cwiPq Kx! wKfve gyL divbv hvq! gyL divbvi g~jv_ Kx! Zvi wevwiZ weeiY Kvivb
wek`fve ewYZ AvQ| Zv co, Rb, eyS, MelYv Ki, cybt cybt Abykxjb Ki, Zvi wbkvbv Avwevi Ki Zvi w`K ^Q
Avqbvi gZv GKwb nq mg~n bvgvRi Dk, j mv_K Ki Afvenxb I c~Z-cwe (RvKvZ) nIqv hvq, cavbZ Avcb Avcb
fvlvq|
Qyiv dvZnvi Aci bvg QvjvZ| QvjvZi RbB QyivwU mvwRq-wQq AeZxY Kiv nqQ| Gi cavb ewkK. wZev` L.
AvbyMZ I M. `iLv| GZ gvbyli mviv Rxebi PvIqv-cvIqvi Ave`b-wbe`b wbwnZ AvQ| bvgvR D dvZnvi ci hKvbv
Qyivi Ab~b hKvbv 3wU AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ Kiv KziAvbi weavb bq nZy hywnxb I wbqvRb, eis Gi cwiYwZ fqven; Aek
Riwi Ges ^Z wKQy PvIqv-cvIqvi _vKj A_ev Riwi Avkv-AvKvv wbe`b KiZ PvBj, Zv h mg AvqvZ ewYZ AvQ wVK
mB mg AvqvZ A_ev gb hv Pvq Zv Rb-eyS (A_vr mZ-AmZ) wVK ZvB-B Avcb fvlvq wbe`b Kiv GKv DwPZ|
KwVbfve iYxq h, GKgv Qyiv dvZnv eZxZ cv_bvq KziAvbMi AvqvZ h e coZ ne(!) Ggb Kvbv wb`k ev
BwZ mgM M bB|
Avcb cqvRb Avcb fvlvq `q wbswoq mKj ciYv Xj w`q kvmi NvgSiv AvKywZ-wgbwZ Kiv hvq, GKwb nIqv hvq|
AvZmgcYi GBZv cavb c_; ARvbv-APbv fvlvq hv gvUB me bq| Avjvn Aviwe fvlv Pvq bv, Pvq Aviwe fvlvq wjwLZ
msweavb Avcb fvlvq eySyK Ges wVK wVK cvjb KiK| cvi Avgiv bv Rb, bv eyS h mg AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ Kwi, Zvi
wqv-cwZwqv KZ fqvj, Kzdzwi Zv wbg jYxq
Aviwe Kyj k eenvi
bvgvR ejv nq: Kyj! Iqv Avjv Avnv` A_: ej! Avjvn GKvKvi| weki mKj BgvgMY ejQbej! Avjvn GKvKvi| AZtci
weki mKj gyQjxMYI H GKB myi ejQbej! Avjvn GKvKvi! Avwg ^xKvi KiwQ h, Avjvn GKK/GKvKvi Ggb ^xKvivwg~jK NvlYv
weki GKRb Bgvg ev gy QjxI Kib bv!
GRjvm wePviK ejQb: -^xKvi Ki! Avwg wePviK| Avmvwg m m ejQb^xKvi Ki Avwg wePviK! ZvgvK 5 eQi
mvRv `qv njv! Avmvwg m m ejQ, ZvgvK 5 eQi mvRv `qv njv! ck ev Av`ki Di cvv ck ev Av`k, Pig
eeiZv, aZv Z_v Pig eqv`we I Kydwz i eU!
weki mKj Avjg-Avjvgv`i AwfgZ h, Kyj kwU ev` w`q ay Avjv Avnv` ejj KziAvbMi wKQy Ask ev` w`q
ejv nq, AvqvZi i`-e`j Kiv nq hv KzdzwiZyj Aciva! cKZc bvgvRi Dk-j Ges fvlvvb m^I Zv`i aviYv bB
ejB mvaviY vbk~b Ges ^-weivax
gewU Ki _vKb| KviY dvwm gybvRvZ A_I cv_bv ev QvjvZ Ges bvgvRi AweQ` Ask; A_P cPwjZ gybvRvZ ejv nq
1. Awgb g gvBqvKyjy! ivevbv AvZbv wdywbqv... [2: evKviv-201] DwjwLZ AvqvZi iZ k bq eis c~Y GKwU AvqvZ
AvQAwgb g gvBqvKyjy A_Ges Zv`i ga hviv ej G AvqvZUyKy ev` w`qB ivevbv _K i Kib Kb!
2. AjvRxbv...AvRvevbvi| [3: Ggivb-16] AvqvZwUi iZ jLv AvQ, AjvwRbv BqvKyjybv A_: Ges hviv ej G AvqvZUyKy
ev` w`q cov nq Kb!
3. Kyj!...Avjvwgb| [6: AvbAvg-162] AvqvZwUi iZ AvQ Kyj Zv ev` `qv nq Kb!
4. Kvjv! ivevbv hvjvgbv AvbdzQvbv...LvQwib| [7: Avivd-23] iZ Kvjv kwU ev` w`q gybvRvZ Kiv nq Kb!
5. A jvwRbv BqvKyjybv! ivevbv nvejvbv...Bgvgvb| [25: dziKvb-74] wK AjvwRbv BqvKyjybv Ges hviv ej evKwU Kb
ev` w`q ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq!
gybvRvZ hw` bvgvRi evBiI nq nvK! wK AvqvZjv Zv Avi KziAvbMi evBii bq! Zey Kb ev` w`q cov nq!

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L. bvgvR kiwK ee cybtjYxq


1. Bbv AvZvBbvKvj KvIQvi...AveZvi| [108: KvIQvi-1-3] A_: wbqB Avwg ZvgvK KvIQvi `vb KiwQ| AZGe Zvgvi
cwZcvjKi Dk bvgvR cov I Kyievbx Kiv...|
2. Bbv...Rvnxg| [2: evKviv-119] A_: wbqB Avwg Zvgvi cwZ mbvZb ag ciY KiwQ, my-msev``vZv I mZKKvixic|
Rvnvbvgx`i welq ZvgvK wKQy wRvmv Kiev bv|
3. A jvb...bvwQi| [2: evKviv-120] A_: vb cvwi ciI Zywg hw` Zv`i Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY Kiv Ze Avjvni wei
Zvgvi Kvbv mvnvhKvix ev AwffveK cve bv|
4. Bqv ewb-BQv-Cjv...Avjvgxb| [2: evKviv-122] A_: n ewb BQvBjMY! Avgvi AbyMni K_v iY Kiv! hviv Avwg Zvgv`i
AbyMnxZ KiwQ Ges wek mKji Dci Zvgv`i kZ w`qwQ|
5. A jvBb...Rv-wjgxb| [2: evKviv-145] A_: Zvgvi wbKU vb Avmvi ci Zywg hw` Zv`i Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY Kiv Ze
AekB Zywg Rvwjg`i `jfy ne|
6. AKvRvwjKv...Dvj Kyiv| [42: iv-7] A_: GfveB Avwg Zvgvi cwZ Aviwe fvlvq KziAvb AeZxY KiwQ; hvZ Zywg gv I
Zvi Avkcvki jvK`i mZK KiZ cviv|
7. Bbv...LvQvgvD| [4: wbQv-105] A_: wbqB Avwg Zvgvi cwZ mZ mbvZb wKZve bvwRj KiwQ; hvZ m Abymvi Zywg gvbyli
ga wePvi-gxgvsmv Kiv Ges wekvmfKvix`i mg_b ZK Kiv bv|
8. Bvwe gv...we AwKj| [6: AvbAvg-106, 107] A_: Zvgvi cwZcvjKi Zid _K Zvgvi cwZ hv Iwn nq Zywg ay ZviB
AbymiY Kiv, wZwb eZxZ Ab Kvbv Avjvn bB; Ges Zywg gykwiK`i _K gyL wdwiq jI| Ges ZvgvK Zv`i Dci
DwKj wbhy Kwiwb Ges Zywg Zv`i AwffveKI bI|
9. dv-QZvKxg... evwQib| [11: `-112] A_: myZivs Zywg hfve Iwn cv nqQv Zvi IciB AUj _vKv Ges Zvgvi m hviv
Cgvb GbQ ZvivI APj _vKyK| mveavb! mxgv jNb Kiv bv| Zvgiv hv Kiv m Zvi mgK `v|
10. Qyv...gykiKxb| [16: bvnj-123] A_: GLb Avwg Zvgvi cwZ Iwn Kijvg Zywg GKwb Bevwngi agv`k AbymiY Kiv Ges m
gykwiK`i `ji bq|
11. Bqv AvBqynvbvex Iu! Bbv Avn&jvj&bv jvKv...| [33: AvnRve-50] A_: n bex! wbqB Avwg Zvgvi Rb ea KiwQ Zvgvi
xMYK... Zvgvi gvgv-Lvjvi KbvMY, PvPv-dzdyi KbvMY ...GKgv Zvgvi Rb nvjvj KiwQ| mvaviY gyQwjg`i Rb nvjvj
Kwiwb...|
12. A-jvI...Avb nv-wRhxb| [69: nvKv-44-47] A_: m (bex) hw` Avgvi bvg wbq wKQy iPbv KiZv, Ze Avwg AekB Zvi Wvb
nvZ ai djZvg, Ges Zvi Rxebagbx KU djZvg; AZtci Zvgv`i KDB ZvK iv KiZ cviZ bv|
13. AKvjy jvbywgbv...ivQyjv| [17: ewb-BQvBj90-93] A_: Ges Zviv ej, KLbB Avgiv ZvgvZ Cgvb Avbev bv : hZY bv
Zywg Avgv`i Rb f~wg _K GK cmeY DrmvwiZ Kie; hZY bv Zvgvi Rb GKwU Avyi ev LRyii evMvb `LZ cvev,
hvi duvK duvK Zywg ARm avivq b`x-bvjv cevwnZ Kie; hZY bv Zywg AvKvkK L-weL Ki Avgv`i Ici dje, Ges
hZY bv Zywg Avjvn I wdwiv`i Avgv`i myL nvwRi Kie| hZY bv `Le h Zvgvi GKLvbv ^Yw bwgZ evwo AvQ,
Ges hZY bv Zywg AvKvk nVvr A`k nq hZ cviv; wK AvKvk A`k njI Zvgvi Ici Avgiv Cgvb Avbev bv,
hZY bv Zywg mLvb _K Avgv`i Rb GKLvwb Avmgvbx KZve eq Avbe, hv Avgiv cvV KiZ cviev| Zywg Reve `vI!
cwe gnvb Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avwg Zv Kej GKRb gvbyl I ivQyj gv|
G aibi AmsL AvqvZ KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq ewYZ AvQ| bvgvR mjv Avew Kivi A_B weki mKj gyQjgvbMY NievBi Avjvni f~wgKvq AeZxY nq ivQyj-bexK Av`k-Dc`k w`q bvgvR co gyQwjg, gvgb, Bgvg, Avjg-Avjvgv, cxi,
Kvgj wnme AvZZw jvf Kib!
hv ejv ne Zv bv Rb, bv eyS, bvgvR hvIqv h wbwli AbZg cavb KviY Avkv Kwi wKQyUv njI cwivi|
QvjvZ, bvgvR `yUvB Avgv`i KvQ we`wk fvlv Ges mgfve AvZ; GRbB Ges ^fveZB ck RvM h, bvgvR wKfve
coev, Kx Kx coev, nvZ KZLvwb DVvev, iKy mR`v Kgb Ki Kiev BZvw`| wK hw` bvgvRK cv_bv ev avb-mvabv ejZ
wkLZvg! iKy-mR`vK webg-webxZ, wbew`Z, GKwb eySZvg! Ze kwj DPviY Kivi m mB Zvi ewk I welqe
gyn~Zi gaB evaMg nZv; cv_bvq Kx Kx ejv DwPZ ev AbywPZ, bov-Pov, DVv-emv BZvw` cv_bv kwUB eywSq w`Zv|
wfv wKfve KiZ nq! KZUyKy `~i `uvovZ nq! nvZ KZLvwb evovZ nq! emZ nq, bv `uvovZ nq! ee, myi-^i Kgb nIqv DwPZ! Kx
ejv DwPZ AbywPZ Zv wfyKK wkwLq w`Z nq bv eis cUi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wfv kwUB ZvK eywSq `q|
cvi hw` Kvbv BsiR ev Aviwe jvKK evsjv`k Gb wfvew wkLvq, Avi evsjv eY cwZ 10wU Qvqvei K~UbxwZK
Pvj wfv ki A_ Zv`i ^ ^ fvlvq bv wkLvbv nq, Ze AekB m ck Kie h, Kx Kx ejZ ne, wKfve KiZ ne

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BZvw`| AZtci ZvK evLv-ZdwQi, ev Awfbq Ki wfvew wkLvZ ne; Avi m `k wMq AbK AweKj Abyic Awfbq
KiB wkLve| Avi hw` wfv ki ^ ^ fvlvq A_ wkLvZv Ze Avi Awfbq Ki wkLvZ nZv bv, ckiI myLxb nZv bv|
Avi GKwU welq AvjvKcvZ Kiv GKv Riwi, Avi Zv njv, bvgvR Avgiv AvjvnK nvwRi-bvwRi Rb AvZmgcY, YMvb
I Ave`b-wbe`b Ki _vwK| AZtci Wvb-euvq Qvjvg wdwiq Avjvni `ievi _K we`vq nB; A_vr GLb Avi bvgvR iZ bB,
bvgvR kl| AZtci `ynvZ Zyj Avcb mvb _K i Ki P cyil ch `vRL gvd Z_v en bqvi mycvwik kvdvqvZjv
Kvb& Avjvni KvQ Kiv nq! Avi gnvbex Ggb Kx Abvq, cvc KiwQjb (bvDRywejvn), h KviY AgyKi gZv Avjg Avi Avgvi
gZv Rvjg, gviZv`, NylLvi, ageemvqx`i gnvbexi Rb kvw I en bwQei mycvwik KiZ nq hyM hyM ai!
M. bvgvRi `vqvwU jYxq
n Lv`v, ingZ Kiv Avgv`i bZv nhiZ gynvv` (mv)-Gi cwZ Ges Zvi eskai`i cwZ| hgb Zywg ingZ KiQv nhiZ
Bevwng (Av) I Zvi eskai`i Ici| wbqB Zywg AZxe Dg Yi Avavi Ges gnvb...|
AvRvbi `vqvq AvjvnK Awfhy Ki ejv nq h, Zywg Zv Iqv`v f Ki bv! A_vr GLbI bexi Ici Kb ingZ elY
KiQv bv? Kb ZvK gvKvg gvngy`vq cuQvIwb BZvw`| GKRb bexi Rb GUv wbZv Vvv, Dcnvm Qvov Avi Kx-ev nZ cvi!
N. iZc~Y welq
QvjvZ, iKy-mR`v, wRwKi, nvg` cfwZ kjv mgM KziAvbi AbZg cavb Zvrchc~Y Ges evcK welq; wK mnR-mij nIqv
mI AvR ch AvZ KviY Avcb fvlvq Zvi A_ Rvbv-evSvi myhvM `qv nqwb|
GRbB ejv nq h, QvjvZ/bvgvR wKfve cov ne Zvi wbqg-Kvbyb KziAvbM `qv bB, myZivs nvw`Q eZxZ Zv Rvbvi Avi
Kvbv cv bB weavq nvw`Q gvbv Acwinvh; A_vr diR KziAvb gvbZ nvw`QK diRi diR IqvwRe wnme MnY KiQ|
cvi H bvgvR-QvjvZ, iKy-mR`v BZvw` Avjvni, divi, cvnvo-ceZ, MvQcvjv, c-cx GgbwK mgM mwB wbqwgZ
QvjvZ-mR`v Ki ej KziAvbM mvx `q Ges Zviv ^ ^ QvjvZi wbqg-cwZI Rvb
K. A jxjvwn...BqvmZvKeib| [16: bvnj-49] A_: AvjvnK mR`v Ki hv wKQy AvQ AvKvkgjxZ, cw_exZ hZ RxeR
AvQ m mg, Ges divMYI; Zviv AnsKvi Ki bv|
L. Avjvg Zviv...gvBqvkvD| [22: nv-18] A_: Zywg wK `L bv h, AvjvnK wmR`v Ki hv wKQy AvQ AvKvkgjxZ I
cw_exZ, m~h, P`, bgjx, ceZivwR, ejZv, RxeR Ges wmR`v Ki gvbyli ga AbK; Avevi AbKi cwZ
AeavwiZ AvQ kvw-|
M. Avjvg Zviv...Bqvd Avjyb| [24: b~i-41] A_: Zywg wK `L bv h, AvKvkgjx I cw_exZ hviv AvQ Zviv Ges Dxqgvb
cvwLKyj Avjvni cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Ki? cZKB Rvb Zvi cv_bvi (bvgvR/QvjvZi), cweZv I gwngvi cwZ
Ges Zviv hv Ki m welq Avjvn mgK AeMZ|
cvi gvbyli bv Rvbvi KviY QvjvZi A_, ^ic-ewk bv Rb c~ecyil`i cPwjZ wbqg-cwZi Afve fyjK wbfyj mZ
vb KiB Hic `vwe Ki _vK; Avc`-wec`, So-Zydvb coj `q _K h AvKywZ-wgbwZ ev cv_bv ei nq Avm, Zv
Kv_vI wkLZ nq bv Ges mUvB cKZ bvgvR|
cKZ QvjvZ eySZ nj MvQcvjvi QvjvZ, mR`v, wRwKi eySZ ne, cvnvo-ceZ, c-cxi mR`v-wRwKi `qg KiZ
ne; AZtci Avcb QvjvZ-mR`vi cKZ ^ic I ewk Dvi Kiv me ne| Avi me ne ivQyji niv ceZi nvi QvjvZi
nvwiq hvIqv cv Dvi KiZ cvij; h QvjvZ Ki GKRb mvaviY gvbyl ivQyj-bex nqwQjb| Zvi welqe I ewk GKgv
Qyiv dvZnv; i _K kl ch GKwb gb wbwe nq em emB GB QyivB AbMj AvewZB QvjvZi cavb ewk
1. A jvKv`...AvRxg [15 wnRi-87] A_: Avgiv ZvgvK AbMj (cybtcybt) Avewkxj 7wU evK I KziAvb w`qwQ|
2. Kv`...dvqjyb| [23: gywgbyb-1-3] A_: wekMYB mdjKvgx ,hviv cv_bvq (K_vq-Kg) P~ovfve GKwb Ges hviv
Amvi-Aevi K_v I Kg Ki bv| A_vr cv_bvq hv ej wVK m Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki, Gi AwZwi, AnZyK ev
wecixZ ejv/KivB Aevi K_v-Kg|
Avi mgv Kie wbPi D`vniYi AvjvZ (kwiqZ hvK gybvRvZ ej) gyjZ GUvI QvjvZi Ask eU!
1. ivevbv...Kvdixb| [2 evKviv-286] A_: n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! hw` Avgiv weZ nB ev fyj Kwi Ze Zywg Avgv`i
Acivax Kiv bv| n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Avgv`i c~eeZxMYi Ici hgb i`vwqZ AcY KiwQj Avgv`i Ici Zgb

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`vwqZ AcY Kiv bv| n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Ggb fvi Avgv`i Ici AcY Kiv bv hv enb Kivi kw Avgv`i bB|
Avgv`i cvc gvPb Kiv, Avgv`i gv Kiv, Avgv`i cwZ `qv Kiv, ZywgB Avgv`i gvIjv (gvIjvbv); myZivs eei`i
c_ AvbZ Avgv`i mvnvh Kiv|
2. ivevbv...wgqv`| [3: Ggivb-8, 9] A_: n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! mij c_ c`kbi ci Zywg Avgv`i AiK mZjNceY Kiv bv Ges Zvgvi wbKU nZ Avgvw`MK KiYv `vI, ZywgB gnv `vZv|
3. ivevbv...nQve| [14: Bevwng-40, 41] A_: n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avgv`iK Avgv`i cv_bvi AbyMvgx ivL Ges Avgvi
eskai`i ga _KI| n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Avgvi cv_bv evevwqZ Kiv| n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! hw`b wnmve ne
mw`b AvgvK, Avgvi wcZvgvZvK Ges fMYK gv Kiv|
4. AjvwRbv... Bgvgvb| [25: dziKvb-74] A_: Ges hviv cv_bv Ki ej, n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Avgv`i Rb Ggb x I
mvbmwZ `vb Kiv hviv Avgv`i Rb bqb cxwZKi Ges Avgv`i gyvwK`i Rb Av`ki^ c Kiv|
G aibi `q wbsovbv cv_bv mgvwi AmsL AvqvZ KziAvbM iqQ, eyS coj `q Mje, GKwbZv Avme, bv
eySj Kvbv wqv bB, cwZwqv AvQ| A_P mjv Dcv Ki Ggb KZKjv Aevi AvqvZ eenvi Kiv nq hvZ
gbi ARv, BQvi wei mivmwi Avjvni mv_ kwiK Kiv nq|
O. KivZ
5. Ajv-ZvRnvi...Qvwejv| [17: ewb-BQvBj-110] A_: cv_bvi ^i DuPy wKsev AwZkq xY Kiv bv| eis G `yqi gag c_
Aej^b Kiv|
AvqvZ mvaviY 3 wU wb`k
Avew/ZjvIqvZ: K. DuPy ^i bq L. GKevi gb gbI bq M. eis gag ^i| Av`k 3 wU evSvi Rb nvw`Q-dKnvi `iKvi
bB| A_P wVK h 3wU welq Av`k-wbla Kiv nqQ; AweKj Ges wVK wVK mB 3wU welqB mivmwi A^xKvi Ki gnvbexi bvgB
wecixZ QybZ Pvjy KiQ| Dwj-wLZ IwnwU bexi gyL GBgv NvwlZ nIqvi ciYB wZwb Zv A^xKvi Ki bvgvRi wKQy Ask I
wKQy Iqv DP ^i Avevi wKQy Ask GKevi gb gb ZjvIqvZ KiZb? gag cv Aej^b KiZb bv? A_P KziAvbM mvx
w`Q h, ivQyj wbRi Zid _K Kvbv wKQy iPbv Kij Avjvn Zvi Rxebagwb KU djZb! [Dci `Lyb: 12 bs aviv]
wewe ZvjvK A_ev `vRLi fq `wLq kwiqZ bvix`i Ici Pvwcq w`qQ me`vB bxie bvgvR|
P. bvgvRi cKvif`
bvgvRi KvbvB cKvif` bB; bvgvR bvgvRB| wK kwiqZ bvgvRK AmsL fvM fvM KiQ: QybZ bvgvR, C`i bvgvR, bdj
bvgvR, Zvivwe bvgvR, RvbvRvi bvgvR, ke eivZ, ke K`ii bvgvR, Mvqevbv bvgvR, PvkZi bvgvR, P`-m~h MnYi bvgvR,
Avivi bvgvR cfwZ; Gi ga AbZg cavb fvM njv diR-QybZ bvgvR; Avjvni bvgvR diR Z_v ivQyji bvgvR QybZ BZvw`
cvkvcvwk `ywU weavbi cPjb Ki Avjvn-iQyji ga Nvi cv_K mw Ki gyQwjg wekK wev KiQ| cvi KziAvbM
NvlYv Ki
hviv Avjvn I Zvi ivQyj`i Ici Cgvb Avb Ges Zv`i ga KvbviKg cv_K Ki bv Zv`iKB wZwb cyiZ Kib| hviv
cv_K Ki ZvivB Kvdi...| [Z_: 4: wbQv-151-152]
Avjvni bvgvRi wbqZ, - diRyjv wn ZvAvjv-; ivQyji bvgvRi wbqZ, QybvZ ivQywjjvnx ZvAvjv-"| Kw_Z QybZ bvgvR
ivQyj wbRI wK H wbqZ KiZb! wZwbI wK ejZb, QybvZ ivQyjxjvnx ZvAvjv! hw` ewj nuv! Ze wZwb Kvb& ivQyji QybZ
cvjb KiZb! hw` ewj bv! Ze wZwb hv ejbwb Zv Avgiv ejev Kb! Avi Kx wbqZB-ev wZwb KiZb! GB bvgvR Kb bxie
Kiv nq! Kb RvgvZe nq Kiv wbwl! Zvi Kvbv m`yi cPwjZ dZvqvqI LyuR cvIqv hvq bv| ivQyj KiZb ZvB Kwi GUv
Kvbv m`yi bq, hywmZI bq| KviY wZwb mZB KiQb, ejQb wK bv Zvi wbLyuZ mvx-cgvY `e GKgv KziAvbM; `jxqwb`jxq Kvbv Bgvg Avjg ev nvw`Q bq|
bvgvR, QvjvZ ev cv_bv mKj RvwZi cavb I kZg agKg| GLvb _K RvwZK c`jb KiZ cvijB m RvwZi asm
Awbevh| ZvB AwZ m~vwZm~fve bvgvRi ee I welqey Ges Zvi cKvif` mw Ki mgM gyQwjg RvwZK Kzdzwii AZj
mvMi wbgwZ KiZ mg nqQ| G KvR gnvbexi bvgwUB wQj cavb A; KviY Zviv RvbZb h, Zvi bvgi Ici AvRI
gvbyl AvZwemRb w`Z waveva Ki bv| GB `yejZvi myhvMB Zviv ivQyji bvg wbR`i gZv`k cwZv KiZ mg nqQ|
jvBQvj eiiv...gyvKyb| [2: evKviv-177] A_: c~e I cwg w`K Zvgv`i gyL divbvZ Kvbv cyY bB; wK cyY AvQ
KD Avjvn, ciKvj, wdwikZvMY, mg wKZve Ges bexMY Cgvb Avbj Ges Avjvncg AvZxq-^Rb, wcZnxb, AfveM, chUK,

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mvnvhcv_x`i Ges `vmgywi Rb A_`vb Kij, cv_bv ejer iL cweZv ARb Kij (hvKvZ) Ges cwZkwZ w`q Zv c~Y
Kij, A_-msKU `ytL-Kk I msMvg-msKU ah aviY Kij| GivB Zviv hviv mZcivqY Ges ZvivB gyvKx|
Avjvn Dcjwi QvjvZ-mvabvi wKejv njv ^-^ Rxei Ai| GLvb wn`y-gyQwjg BZvw` RvZi cv_K bB Ges gmwR`-gw`iwMRv BZvw` vbiI iZ bB| wn`yi `q Avjvn AvQ wK Kw_Z Avjvni Ni gmwR` _K weZvwoZ nq, gyQjgvbi `q Avjvn AvQ
wK gw`i _K waKZ nq; AZGe Zviv cKvivi Avjvni NiKB wK cZvLvb/weZvwoZ Ki bv! BU-cv_ii gmwR`, gw`i Avjvni Ni
ejZ civ_ A_vr m_vq mKji iwPgvwdK mg-AwaKvi; Avi g~jZ Avjvni Ni ejZ ^ ^ gb-gw`i eySvq (8: 24; 24: 35); GB gbgw`i cwe ivLj gvbyl gvbyl jvf, wnsmv ev mv`vwqKZvi Kzdzwi wPv `q XyKZ cvi bv|
QvjvZi cavb j I Dk Mfxi avbmvabv viv RvwZ`n kw (`: ag-`kb Aavq) ARb Ki wbRK RvwZgq/
Avjvngq ev ivevbx Ki Zvjv (Z_: 3: Ggivb- 79)| GRb `iKvi bxie vb, kv-ckv `q wbq Mfxi mvabvq wbgM _vKv,
`jefve Zv me bq; `jefve ev mvgvwRK ^v_ mvvwnK QvjvZ A_vr mgvek KiZ nq| ivQyji gmwR` wQj niv nv I
Avcb Ni| evBii gmwR` wQj wkv I mvgvwRK wbqYK` gv|
QvjvZ gvbB GKwU wbw` welqi Ici Mfxi wPv, avbgM (gwWUkb) _K Dki K`xf~ZKiY ev mgvniY
(KbQbUkb) Kiv; gbi Ici wbqYgZv ARb ev wbRK Avwevi Kiv| j (wKejv) njv evg `yai `yB Bw wbP ^ ^ `q
(8: Avbdvj-24; 24: b~i-35); ee njv GKgv Qyiv dvwZnv (A_ `qg Ki) AZtci AbeiZ wRwKi; A_vr Avjvn ev
cQ`gZv Avjvni hKvbv bvg ev k AbeiZ DPviY ev kvm-ckvm Avjvn bvg NlY| `ya _K hfve gvLb Dvjb Kiv nq;
wkwik KvMR w`q KvV ev jvnvK hfve gmY Kiv nq|
cPwjZ bvgvR Ges Zvi wewfb AvbyvwbKZv cKZ QvjvZi Dk c Ki| mecavb bvgvR cU-wcV ev msmvi cvjbi
QvjvZKg (gaeZx bvgvR) ag iv Ki gv mKvj-mv mvabvq (QvjvZ) h hZLvwb mgq eq KiZ cvi, Zvi Rb ZZB gj|
K. Agv...KvBqgvZ| [98: evBqbv-5] A_: Zviv Avw` nqwQj Dcvmi AvbyMZ we wP GKwbfve mvabvi gvag
cwe nZ|
L. Bwb AvnZy...gykwiKxb| [6: AvbAvg-79] A_: AekB Avwg GKwbfve Zvi w`K gyL Kijvg whwb A`k-`k mw
KiQb Ges Avwg gykwiK bB|
A_vr bvgvRiZ Aevq gvbmcU wewfb welq-Avkq D`q nIqvB gvkiK ev `vgyLvi ^vi; DwjwLZ cvq kiKxgy QvjvZ
Kiv me|
Q. bvgvRi Iqv
bvgvRi Iqvi msLv wbq `j-Dc`ji ga gZweiva iqQ Ges mg~n gZweivajv cavbZ ^-^ nvw`Qi AbymiY cwZwZ|
Qybx mgvR cavbZ 5 Iqv AZtci eZimn 6 Iqv wbavwiZ AvQ; AZtci AwZwi Zvnvy`mn 7 Iqv| G QvovI
Zvivwe, Kmyd, Lmyd, PvmZ&, Aviv, RvqbvgvR, RvbvRv I kvKwiqv BZvw` bdj wgj cvq kLvbK bvgvR AvQ! Zv QvovI diRi
cvkvcvwk QybZ wnme AviI 5 Iqv; gvU cvq 10/12 Iqv! GLvb ej ivLv fvjv h, Ryi`i Nygi evNvZ NU ej 6
Iqv eZi Gkvi m hy Ki 6 Iqvi bvgvR 5 Iqv mvi| Abyic nvmKifve wkqv`i GKwU Dc`j 5 Iqvi bvgvR
3 Iqv mvi| Iqvi msLvi cv_K Qvov wkqv-Qybx I Avn&gw`qv`i ga AvbyvwbKZvq Kg-ewk cv_K _vKjI Zv GKeviB
MY|
R. KziAvb AmsL Iqv/ivKvZi NvlYv bB
wbgi msw AvqvZjv wnmvewbKvk Kij cvVKMY Iqvi msLv m^ wbtm`n nZ cvib; Aek hw` Avjvni KZvei m
gbyliwPZ KZve ev nvw`Q-dZvqvi kwiK Kiv bv nq
1. m~h Xj covi ci _K ivZi AKvi ch; Avi dRii mgq KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kib...| Avi iv RvMiY Kib;
Avcbvi Rb G nQ AwZwi (bdj) diR| KviY Avj-vn Pvb AvcbvK mevP mgvmxb KiZ| [17: ewbBQvBj-78,
79]
2. QvjvZ Kie w`bi `yB cvfvM ch I iRbxi c_gvsk...| [11: `-114]
3. Ges m~hv`qi c~e I m~hvi c~e Zvgvi cwZcvjKi mcksm cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Kiv Ges ivwKvj cweZv I
gwngv NvlYv Kiv Ges w`emi cv ch| [20: Zvnv-130]
4. myZivs Zvgiv Avjvni cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Kiv mvq I cfvZ| [30: ig-17]

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5. Ges Acivn [Avwkqvb] I Rynii [ZyRnibv] mgq; [30: ig-18]


6. Ges mKvj-mvq Avjvni cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Kie| [33: Avnhve-42]
7. ...Zvgvi cwZcvjKi mcksm cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Kiv m~qv`q I m~hvi c~e| Zvi cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Kiv
ivZi GKvsk Ges mR`vi ci| [50: Kvd-39, 40]
8. Ges Zvgvi cwZcvjKi bvg iY Kiv mKvj I mvq; ivwi wKq`sk Zvi cwZ wmR`vebZ nI Ges ivwi `xN mgq
Zvi cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Kiv| [76: `vni-25, 26]
9. ...`vm-`vmxMY I Acv eqMY Zvgv`i Ni cek KiZ 3 wU mgq hb AbygwZ MnY Ki; 1. dRii QvjvZi
c~e 2. wcni, hLb Zvgiv RvgvKvco Lyj ivLv 3. Bkvi QvjvZi ci...| [24: b~i-58]
10. Ges Zuvi cweZv NvlYv Kiv ivZ _K (wgbvjvBj) I ZviKvi AMgbi ci| [52: Zyi-49]
11. Zvgiv QvjvZi Ici/cwZ hZevb ne, weklZ gaeZx QvjvZi Ges Avj-vni Dk Zvgiv webxZfve `uvove| [2:
evKviv-238]
DwjwLZ wgK b^i Abyhvqx Iqvi msLv wbicY
1-1: GLvb QvjvZ kwU AvQ| AvqvZ m~h njv _K A_vr 12Uvi ci _K i Ki Nb AKvi ev AvbygvwbK ivZ 8/9Uv ch
`xN GKwU Iqv cvIqv hvq; wK Kgej Rxeb Zv Kvbv cKviB mvaviYi c me bq Ges KD Zv KiI bv; myZivs m~h
nj civi ci _K gvbB m~h njv kl nj ci A_vr hvK cPwjZ gvMwie ejv nq; wK kwiqZ meZ GK AvQi mve
Ki; Avi mKvjejvi KziAvbM cvV weklfve `qg nq; Z_vwc GLvb gvMwie I dRi GB 2wU Iqvi BwZ |
K. GLvb QvjvZ kwU bB| AwZwi wnme Mfxi ivZ (Zvnvy`) ch avb/mvabvq iZ _vKvi BwZ AvQ, hv Gkv bvg
cPwjZ| wK wb`kUv GKgv ivQyji RbB ej gb nq; Ze hviv ivQyji gZvB DP gvM cwZwZ nZ Pvq ZvivI Zv AwZwi
wnme AbymiY KiZ cvi|
2-2: GLvb QvjvZ k AvQ| AvqvZi g~j k Zvivwdbvnvi I hyjvdvwbvjvBj; h_vg w`bi `yB cv I ivZi bKU
ev wKQy Ask eySvq; A_vr w`bi `yB cvi kl Ask ivZi mvgvb Ask ch| g~jZ kq GKK fvev_i wecixZv_K k; A_vr
w`b-ivZi `yB cv A_vr dRi I gvMwie Iqvi K_vB | KviY 5/10 wgwbUi bvgvRi K_v KziAvb bB|
cvi BQjvwgK dvDkb Ab~w`Z KziAvbM jLv AvQw`bi c_g cvfvM dRii QvjvZ, wZxq cvfvM Ryni I
AvQii QvjvZ Ges ivZi c_gvsk gvMwie I Bkvi QvjvZ| gvU GB cuvP Iqv QvjvZ diR- (m~: 11: 114 bs AvqvZi dzUbvU
bs-108- Beb KvQxi; B. dv.|)
nZvkvi welq h, DwjwLZ ew ev `jxq ZdwQi/dZvqvi m AvjvP AvqvZi KvbvB mK bB; Ryni, AvQi ev Bkv
Aviwe kqI mLvb bB|
3-3: GLvb QvjvZ k bB| ZeyI MZ AvqvZi AvjvK QvjvZiB BwZ mZ eU! AvqvZ ZyjyGQ mvgQ I ienvi
A_ m~hv`q I AvPj mgq A_vr dRi I gvMwie|
Zvici Avevi mB GKB K_vi wfbfvei cybivew gvAvbvBjvBj ev ivZi Ask, AvZivdvbvnvi ev w`bi wKbvivq
A_vr dRi I gvMwie|
wK GLvbI BQjvwgK dvDkb Ab~w`Z Kvivb jLv AvQm~hv`qi c~e dRi, m~hvi c~e AvQi, ivwKvj gvMwie I
Bkv Ges w`bi cv A_vr m~h cwg nj hvIqvi ci Ryni GB cuvP Iqv QvjvZi weeiY GLvb `qv nqQ [m~: 20: 130
AvqvZi dzUbvU bs-489; 9g gy`Y, B. dv.]|
DMi welq h, c~eer dZvqvwUi m AvqvZi KvbvB hyw-mg_b bB; meZ kwiqZ nvw`Q ewYZ 5 Iqv ivi Rb
e_ Pv KiQ|
4-4: GLvbI QvjvZ k bB| ZygQybv I ZyQweb (Qven): mvq I cfvZ, A_vr dRi I gvMwie|
5-5: GLvbI QvjvZ k bB| jYxq h, evKU Avwkqvb A_mv ev w`bi kl cv A_vr gvMwie (`: AvaywbK
Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb) Ges ZyRnib ev Rvni, Rvwni, GRnvi Gi AmsL A_i ga cavb A_cKvk, ,
cwivi, evwni, Avwefve; Rvwniv/RvwnivZyb = gaw`b (hv AvqvZ bB) (`: Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb; wcni,
cieZx mgq (`: Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb) ewYZ A_ Ges Abvb AvqvZi AvjvK Rvni A_ m~hi cKvk ev
fviKB eySv AwaK mZ; `kbwUi c AwZwi mvx: gv Avwgbvi Mf _K gynv`K cKvk/ei nq Avmvi Rb cm~wZ Ni
DcwZ divMY GRnvi Bqv ivQyjvjvn ej kvMvb w`qwQj! hv AvRI cPwjZ wgjv` AbyKiY Kiv nq| myZivs GLvbI cvIqv
hvq: dRi I gvMwie|
6-6: GLvbI QvjvZ k bB| Iqv cvIqv hvq: dRi I gvMwie|
7-7: GLvbI QvjvZ k bB| Abyev`wU wKQyUv icK gb nq; Ze dRi-gvMwie ^Q; cieZx AvqvZ wgbvjvBj

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dvQven, ivZ ev ivZ _K Zvi cweZv Rc Ki; Abyev` ivZi wKQy Ask g~j AvqvZ bB; Ze 1 bs AvqvZi gZv HwQK
Zvnvy`K BwZ KiZ cvi|
8-8: GLvbI QvjvZ k bB| Iqv cvIqv hvqeyKivZ-AvQxj ev mKvj-mv A_vr dRi-gvMwie| AZtci 1 bs
AvqvZi gZvB ejv nqQ, ivZi `xN mgq webqvebZ nq GKvMwP mvabvq gkj _vKZ, ivQyj hgb niv ceZi nvq
avb gM _vKZb|
9-9: GLvb QvjvZ kwU AvQ| mKvj-mvKvjxb (Bkv = `: 5/5 bs) bvgvR A_vr: dRi I gvMwie|
10-10: GLvbI QvjvZ k bB| -ivZ _K A_vr ivZi i _K Ges ZviKvivwRi A Mgbi ci A_vr dRi I
gvMwie|
11-11: GLvb QvjvZ kwU AvQ| jYxq h, AvqvZwUZ gaeZx Iqvi K_v ejv nqwb! ejv nqQ gaeZx QvjvZi
K_v! AviI jYxq h,eeZ weklZ ev mvj kwU g~j AvqvZ bB| ZeyI mKj Abyev`KMY H iZc~Y kwU Kvb& hywZ
hy KiQb Zv evaMg bq|
gaeZx QvjvZ ejZQvjvZi ga hv ejv nq Zv iv KiZ ejv nqQ| cvi `j-Dc`jxq gyQjgvbMY KD KD
3/5/7 BZvw` eRvo Iqv wbaviY Ki wekl Qvqvei Avkvq gvSi Iqv ivi Ici wekl Rvi `qv nq Ges m Abymvi
PvKwii gnvb `vwqZ Qo gmwR` nvwRi nq| myZivs AvqvZwU g~jv_ m^ wbwZ nIqv `iKvi| Zv Qvov GK ev GKvwaK bvgvRi
gai welqe ev ee iv bv Ki gv gai Iqv ev nvRvi Iqv ivq KvbvB A_ enb Ki bv, eis gybvwdKi chvq dj
`q|
S. gaeZx bvgvR
nvdRy AvjvQvjvwZ A QvjvwZj Dvv A Kygy jxjvnx KvwbZxb (2: evKviv-238)|
kv_: nvdR = evevqb, iY, msiY; Avjv = Ici, welq, m^, w`K; QvjvZ = cv_bv, Kg, Ave`b/wbe`b ev
mvab/fRb; Dv= gag, gaZv, Mo, gvSvgvwS, K`, `q, Kvgi BZvw`mn cPyi A_ AvQ; A = Ges, ev, A_ev; Kygy
(Kvgv/Kqvg/AvKvg/KqvgZ) = g~j, Aeqe, mvRv-mij, mUvb `uvovbv, Aevb, Mvjgvj, fxlY BZvw`mn cvq kZvwaK A_ AvQ
(m~: Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb); jxjvn = Avjvniv, civ_, wbt^v_; KvbwZb = webxZfve, wbijmfve,
GKvMwP|
myZivs h, Abyev` eeZ iZc~Y weklZ kwUi KvbvB AwZ bB ZvB iZI bB, eis wevwKi| AZGe
gaeZx bvgvR msiYi mnR, mij A_ cvVK Gevi wbRB ei KiZ cvib! A_ev `Lyb
K. bvgvRi ee `qi (ga) K`i K`j wbe`b ev DcwZ Kiv|
L. bvgvRi gai ee/Iqv`vjv GK bvgvR _K Avi GK bvgvRi gaeZx Kggq Rxeb msiY, AbymiY ev mgybZ
ivLv|
hKvbv GK Iqv bvgvRi gai Iqv`v ev ee iY (nvdR) Kij bvgvR KvRv nIqvi fq-Wi ev myhvMB _vK bv! evwKevI co bv|
DwjwLZ AvqvZjvi wek` AvjvPbvi AvjvK g~jZ m~h IVvi Ges Wyevi LvwbK AvM-wcQ mgqKvjKB evi evi Nywiq
wdwiq, Bwbq-wewbq ejv nqQ; hvi mvaviY Iqvi msLv `uvovq mKvj-mv 2 + AwZwi ivZ 1 = gvU 3 Iqv; Ges
Kgej Rxeb GUvB jwKK I cvKwZK|
K. gwLK mKvj-mv Iqvi gaeZx mgqi Kgej bvgvRB gwjK Ges mek QvjvZnvjvj DcvRb nvjvj i
aviY| nvjvj/cwe exh eskweviKiY|
L. Ab_vq gaeZx ev Avkcvki j Iqv/QvjvZ ivq `vRL _K gywi Avkv bB!
M. weki kZfvM gvbyl kwiqwZ gyQjgvb nj, 99 fvM nvdR/Avjg-cxi, jvi njI kvwi (Bmjvgi) wZj cwigvY fimv
bB|
cPwjZ 5/10 Iqv bvgvR mivmwi KziAvbM w`q cgvY Kiv me bq weavq KvwbK givRi Avie Dcbvm iPbv KiZ nqQ|
50 _K 5 Iqv wi KiQ hvZ fwelZ G wbq cyY Kgvevi myhvM-mvnm bv cvq; Avi m Aviv 5 Iqv QybZ hy Ki
mvaviY gvbyli gwjK ag-Kg wegyL KiQ; dj Afve-AwfhvM, Awbqg, DQsLj, wfv, ageemv I ciwbfikxj Ki gyQwjg
RvwZi bwZK Pwi, gi` fO w`qQ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

140

59. ivRv mgmv I mgvavb


igRvb ivRv bq; ivRvI igRvb bq| AviweZ wmqvg, dvwmZ ivRv Avi evsjvq Dcevmev KQ mvabv| igRvb Aviwe P`
gvmi beg I mePq QvU gvmwUi bvg|
wek el ev mgq MYbvi cavb `ywU Drmmi el I P` el| kke f~Mvj kLv h Mn-bi NyYb, AveZb-weeZbi
KviY cw_exi AvwK MwZi dj w`eviv I evwlK MwZi dj cvq 365 w`b eQi I vbf` 2/4 I 6 FZyi cwieZb nq| GB
cwieZbK j Ki 365 w`bK 12 fvM fvM KiQ; hvi cZK AskK gvm ej| AZtci gvmK mvn, w`b, Nv, wgwbU I
mK fvM Kiv nqQ|
KziAvb H 12 fvMi wbw` GKwU gvmi w`bi Ask Dcevm cvjbi wb`k iqQ| wb`k iqQ m~h D`q _K Wyev ch
cvbvnvi I hb fvM-wejvm wbwl| wbw` iqQ mgqi Kvb gyn~Z ch Dcevm _K KLb f Kie| A_vr ivRvi Pwi, ewk I
cwiPq enb Ki GKgv miel, P`el bq|
P` w`b-iv Ki bv, Dcevm i I fi mgq wbaviY Ki bv, mKvj mv Ki bv, bvgvRi mgq ej `q bv, mnwiBdZvii mgq ej `q bv| A_vr& ivRv-bvgvR cvjb P` eli Kvbv f~wgKv bB, GKgv ni w`bwU Qvov| ZeyI GB Puv`K
wbq Avw`Kvj _KB eQii wbw` KwZcq agxq cei mgqKvj wbq gyQwjg wek hZ SMov-dvmv` Z_v Aag PjQ, weki Ab
Kvbv ag Ggb Kvbv bwRi bB| nvmKi welq h, kwiqZ `wbK ivRvwU c~iY Ki m~h `L; gvmwU cyiY Ki P` `L Avi
eQiwU c~iY Ki m~h `L! ejvevj, ni AbyvbwU wbq Ggb SMov-dvmv` ev gZweiva nq bv eU!
KviY
1. wbw` GKwU f~L, wbw` GKwU mgq cw_exi mKj gyQwjg nvwRi nq ej|
2. mw` ivRv`i KziAvbM weewRZ GKK gZ ni w`b ZvwiL avh nq ej|
GB SMov-dvmv` e nZ cvi
K. cw_exi mKj gyQwjgMY igRvb gvm Avie `k nvwRi nq ivRv, C` cvjb Kij|
L. mwVK nvK ev fyj nvK gyQwjg wek GKK ewi Av`k gvb Kij|
M. GKgv KziAvbM AbymiY Kij G mgmv mgvavb me|
mgmvi KviY GKgv P`el| P`el nq 354 w`b; cvi mi el nq cvq 365 w`b| mieli Zyjbvq P`el 11 w`b
Kg| g~jZ 365 w`bB eQi nq, Avi ZvB 11 w`bi NvUwZ c~iYi Rb AvMvgx eQi _K KvwbK I AevwbKfve 11 w`b avi
Ki Gb P`eQi 365 w`b cyiv Ki GKwU eQi avh Kiv nq| Avi G KviYB P`gvm cwZ eQi 11 w`b wcQy nUZ _vK Ges
gvmwj NyiZ _vK; A_vr P`gvmi 12wU bvg wVK _vKjI Zvi wbw` ewk _vK bv; _vK bv Zvi wbw` cwiPq| dj 12wU
gvmB GgbwK eQii cZKwU gvmB Kvji eeavb igRvb, gyniig ev kvevb bvg aviY Ki| AZGe m wnmve gyQwjgMY eQii
cZKwU gvm I w`bB ivRv ivL|
AvRKi gyQwjg mgvRi agxq cewji w`b-ZvwiL P`el AbymiY Ki ejB KLbI Rvbyqvwi-deqvwi, KLbI RvbyqvwiwWm^i Avevi KLbI wWm^i-bf^i BZvw` PKvi ivRv ivL| dj KziAvbi wb`k PigfveB jwNZ nQ| A_vr
KziAvbMi AvjvK mgqi wnmve Zv`i ivRv C` meB m`nRbK ejB gb nq!
gyQwjg weki ay ivRv C`B bq, agxq mg cewj, hgb ivQyji Rb ZvwiL, ke K`ii wbw` ivZ, Kvievwbi ZvwiL,
givRi ZvwiL meB Puv`i duv` co cvq 14 kZ eQi hveZ Nyi Nyi AvR Zv Kv_vq Aevb KiQ Zv Kviv Rvbv bB|
gvNj mgvU AvKeii kvmb-Avgj fviZel P`el Pvjy wQj| cRv`i Abyiva wQj avbi gImyg Gm LvRbv Av`vq KiZ|
m eQi evsjv cl gvm cavb dmj avbi gImyg wQj, ZvB avb weq Ki mnRB miKvii LvRbv cwikva Ki| cii eQiI
LvRbv cwikva KiZ gv 11 w`bi nidi Qvov Zgb mgmv nqwb| wK Zvi cii eQi wbw` cl LvRbv Av`vq KiZ Gm
miKvi `Ljv h, Gevii cl gvm avb cvKwb| KviY, P`eli Y 2 eQi evsjv cl gvm wcwQq evsjv AMnvqYi 22
w`bi ga XyK coQ| wK cKwZi wbqg Zv Avi 22 w`b wcwQq avb cvKvZ cvi bv! AZGe Gevii cl avbI cvKwb Avi
ZvB LvRbvI Av`vq Kiv me nqwb| G mgmvi K_v mgvU AvKeiK Rvbvj Zvi mgvavb^ic P`eli cwieZ mi el ceZb
Ki avb cvKvi gImyg cl wbw` Ki gvmi boPo e Ki LvRbv Av`vqi mgqKvj wbw` Kiv nq|
cw_ex Mvj nIqvi KviY Ges AvwK MwZ I evwlK MwZi dj GKB `k Ges wewfb `ki GKcv _K Aci cvi
mgqi cv_K 1 wgwbU _K cvq 10/11 Nv ch nq _vK| GgZvevq Puv`i Avwefve I wZivavb eoB kKvZi I inmgq|
KviY w`b-iv 24 Nvi ga hKvbv mgq Amgq cwZc` (RbjM) jvMZ cvi, Avi GB cwZc` jvMvi 20/22 Nv ci gv
KqK wgwbU ev mKi Rb Puv`i D`q nq| GgZvevq wbw` GKwU `ki GK cvi vbxq mgq D`vniY^ic ejv 12Uv 5

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

141

wgwbU cwZc` jvMj cii w`b fvi 8/12Uv 5wg. H AvKvk gyn~Zi Rb Puv` DVe| wK ZLb cLi m~hi Avjvi Rb A_ev
AvKvk gNvQb ev cvKwZK `yhvMi Rb GgbwK `yiweb evBbvKyjvi vivI Zv `kb Kiv me nq bv; Zv Qvov hwj PvL jvMvZ
jvMvZ ev LyuRZ LyuRZB Puv` DV cybt A hve| A_P AvKvk Puv` DVwQj; cii w`bi Puv`i eo AvKwZ `LB evSv hvq h
MZ w`bB AvKvk Puv` DVwQj| GgZvevq `ki Aci cv hLvb mgqi GgbwK 2/5 wgwbUiI cv_K _vK m cvi AvKvk
Puv` `Lvi Kvbv ckB IV bv| GB mgqi cv_Ki KviY GKB `ki GK cvi Dw`Z Puv` `kb njI Aci cvi jvK`i
Zv `Lv me bq| dj gyQwjg `kwjZ A_ev GKB `ki `yB cvi jvK`i ga nq gZweiva| dj GK`ji C`i
w`b Ab `j ivRv ivL, Abi ivRvi w`b H `j C` Ki| A_vr GK`ji `wZ Ab`j Aea Z_v nvivg! eyZc
KziAvbMi AvjvZ Dfq `jB Aea ej aviYv nq|
GKB `ki Puv` `kb wbq hLb Gic mgmvi De nq, ZLb Avie ev cvwKvbi AvKvki Dw`Z Puv` `kbi Lei cq
weki mKj `ki ivRv C` cvjb Kiv wK Ki ea ev hywmZ nZ cvi! g~jZ P`, m~h I Mn-bvw` mKj mgq, mKj
AevqB AvKvk _vK| GgbwK Agvemvi ivZI vbf` Puv` `kb Kiv me| GB Puv` `L ivRv-C` cvjbi weavb _vKj,
A`~i fwelZ gvbyl hw` KLbI P`, gj A_ev Ab Kvbv Mn emevmi DchvMx KiZ cvi ; ZLb GB KziAvb mLvb APj
nq coe|
KziAvbM mgM gvbe RvwZi K_vwj AvRKi mgvR gwLK wekvm Ki gv ; wK eve cgvY Kivi gZv, vb AvR `o
nvRvi eQii gaI Avgiv KD ARb KiZ cvwiwb|
ivQyj P` eli ceZb Kibwb| [Z_m~: `wbK BbwKjve: 189 Zg msLv, 11 wWm^i 1987]| AveyeKi ch ivRv ev C`
AvRKi ivRvi gZv cv-cv Ki wcQy nUZv bv| igRvb, igRvbi RvqMvqB wbw` _vKZv| wK Igii Avgj _K miel Qo
P`el Pvjy nq| [msw BQjvgx wekKvl: 2q L. 2q miY; c. 507, 508; B. dv; BQjvgi BwZnvm, Qnv-Qv BZvw`]| mB
_K AvR ch igRvb cwZ eQi 11w`b wcQy nU&Q; dj GK eQii ivRv ivLvi nvjvj (KwZ) mgqUv cii eQi Aea Z_v
nvivg NvlYv Ki wcwQq `qv nq hv wbg AvqvZ wbwl
BbvgvKvdixb [9: ZIev- 37] A_: GUv Ggb h, gvmK wcwQq `qv Kej KzdzwiB ew Ki Ges KvdiMYB wev nq;
Zviv GK Kvbv eQi ea Ki Avevi cii eQi GK Aea Ki, hvZ Zviv Avjvn hwjK wbwl KiQb, mwji MYbv c~Y
KiZ cvi; A_vr Avjvn hv nvivg KiQb Zv nvjvj Ki; Zv`i Aea wbK KvRwj Zv`i Rb kvfbxq Kiv nqQ; wK
Avjvn Kvwdi m`vqK mr c_ `Lvb bv|
AbKi aviYv h, ivQyji c~e _KB P`gvm Pvjy wQj; wK ivQyj mB P`eli Kvb& mb ZvwiL Rb-IdvZ& KiQb, 23wU
hyi P` mb-ZvwiL wK wQj! Zv weki KviviB Rvbv bB, `wjjcI bB| Dci mKj BwZnvm-nvw`QB mi mb-ZvwiLi
(wLvi) DjL ev `wjjc cvIqv hvq| g~jZ Lwjdv Igi c~ei mimbi cwieZ P`mb ceZb KijI gvmwji bvg
cwieZb Kibwb ejB kwiqZ Aeve m`n Ki gv|
GY AvieMY P`el Qo miel ceZb Kij, jxc Bqvii mgmv Qvov igRvbmn ivQyji Rb-gZy ZvwiL, ke K`i,
givR BZvw` hveZxq agxq w`b-Ywj vqx nq hve; eQi eQi 11 w`b wcQy nUe bv; 9g gvm igRvb, 9g gvm cli ivRv
RyjvB ev P XyKe bv|
Avie `k ev `j-Dc`ji Bgvg`i AbymiY/AbyKiY Kiv gyQwjg`i ag bq, KziAvbM AbymiY KivB ag|
ivRvi mgqKvj m^ DcivwjwLZ welqwj cvKwZK, evwbK I eve mZ ejB ^xKvi KiZ nq| AZGe, KziAvbM hw`
G mgmvwji mgvavb w`Z bv cvi Ze ^xKvi KiZB ne h
K. KziAvbM c~Y Rxeb weavb bq|
L. KziAvbMi cKZ A_ Dvi KiZ Avjg-AvjvgvMY e_ nqQb|
M. ^-vb, ^-BQvq Rb-b KziAvbM Agvb Ki `jxq ^v_ mw` AvieK AbyKiY KiQ|
c_g avivwU ^xKvi Kivi kw-mvnm weki GKRb gyQwjgiI bB; hw`I kwiqZ Zv cgvY KiZ e_| AZtci wZxq avivwU
Awekvm njI mZ; ZZxq avivwU Aviv mZ; hnZy wZxq Lwjdv Igii P`el Pvjy Kivi ci _K A`vewa cvq `o nvRvi
eQii gyQwjg weki mg~n agxq cewji w`b-Ywj Puv`i duv` co jf nq AvQ|
L. ivRv m^ iZc~Y AvqvZvskwj jYxq
1| AvBqv-gvv`y`vZ| [2: evKviv-184] A_: wbw` KwZcq w`b gv|
wbw` wKQy w`b ejZ 365 w`bi 12 fvMi wbw` GKwU fvMK eySvq; H wbw` fvM ev gvmi wbw` YvY ev ewkI _vK| wK
P`eQi G aibi gvmi Kvbv wbw`Zv bB| A_vr 365 w`b Z_v cZKwU gvmB chvqg gniig, igRvb ev kvevb BZvw` bvg
aviY Ki _vK; hv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| ZvB 33 eQi whwb jvMvZvi ivRv iLQb, wZwb eQii cZKwU gvm Z_v cZKwU

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

142

w`bB ivRv iLQb|


AZGe, AvRKi gyQwjg mgvR chvqg 12 gvm ev 365w`bB ivRv cvjb Ki _vKb| A_vr Awbw` Kvj evcx ivRv cvjb
Kib| dj DwjwLZ wb`kwU PigfveB jwNZ nQ|
2| dvgvb Kv-bv...DLviv...| [2: evKviv-184] A_: Zvgv`i ga KD Amy _vKj ev cevmx/we`wk/ gY _vKj Ab mgq wnmve Ki
ivRv ivLe|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ ivMx`i AvjvPbv wbqvRb| GLvb mdi kwU DjLhvM| Zvi mvaviY A_ gY, AZtci: (vb) ZvM
Kiv; vbvwiZ nIqv; wewQb nIqv; AbycwZ _vKv BZvw` eySvq (`LybAviwe-BsiwR Awfavb; evB R. Gb. KvDqvb)| g~j K_v
njv we`wk ev cevmxMY Ab mgq A_vr wbR wbR wnmve Abyhvqx ivRv ivLe, hLb BQv ZLb bq|
Aviwe mdi Gi gY A_wU AZ evcK I icK; gY ejZ `yPvi Nv _K w`b, mvn, gvm, eQi _K 2/10 eQiI
nZ cvi| AZGe GgZvevq KD 5 eQi we`k Aevb Ki `k wdi eZgvb eQimn MZ 5 eQii gvU 6 gvm jvMvZvi ivRv
cvjb Kie; GUv Kvbv AevZB hywmZ bq| gYi `xNZvi KviY jvMvZvi 1 eQi ev ZZwaK ivRv ivLZI nZ cvi|
Aek GB mdi m^ dKnv, GRgvq wKQy `yej ewMZ Ges weZwKZ gZ cPwjZ AvQ|
Acic 2/10 Nv _K `yPvi w`b gY _vKj H w`b ev mgqKvj ivRv bv iL wbavwiZ ivRv kl Ab mgq Zv cvjb
KiviI Kvbv hyw _vKZ cvi bv| KviY G iKg LyPiv gY mgvRi 50% kZvsk jvKB Anin Ki _vK Ges ew I
mgvRRxeb avibi ZvwM` KiZB nq| AZGe ivRvi gvm ejZ ZLb wbw` gvmi AwZB _vK bv|
mdi _K gyQvwdi, evsjvq cevmx, AvMK, we`wk ev chUK| Avcb `k, GjvKv ZvM Ki Ab `k ev GjvKvq Aevb ev
gY KivKB gyQvwdi ev cevmx ej| Zv Qvov Avcb `k eZxZ Ab mKj `ki jvKB we`wk ev cevmx| GB cevmx ev
we`wk`i RbB Ab mgq MYbv ev wnmve Ki ivRv ivLvi wb`k `qv nqQ KziAvbM| Mvj cw_exi KviY wbw` GKwU vbi
wbw` GKwU mgq cw_exi wewfb vb Avgyj nidi nq| mgqi wnmve ejZ hgbevsjv`k mgq 2 ZvwiL ejv 10 Uvi mgq
f~wgK nqQ; mB mgqUv wnmvewbKvk Ki AvgwiKvi mgq `uvovq 1 ZvwiL iv 8 Uvi mgq| 24 Nvq hw` 10 Nvi cv_K nq
Ze 1 eQi KZ cv_K ne! mUv wnmvewbKvk Ki mgq-Kvj avh KivKB KziAvbMi AvjvK cevmx`i Ab mgq MYbv Ki
ivRv ivLvi wb`k eywSqQ|
gvm ejZ wbw` GKwU AvenvIqv, Rjevqy I cwiekK eySvq| KziAvbM bvwRj nqQ Avie `k ZvB Aviei GKwU wbw`
gvm ivRv ivLvi wb`k `qv nqQ| gvmwU Aviwe igRvb gvm| Avie wfb Ab Kvbv `k bexi AvMgY nj mB `kiB
dwRjZi gvmwU ivRvi Rb wbw` nZv ; evsjv`k AvMgY nj dwRjZ ev KjvYi gvm wnmve cl gvmKB h wbw` Kiv
nZv, Zv wbtm`n ejv hvq| AZGe igRvb gvmi wbw` AvenvIqv, Rjevqy A_vr mvgwMK KjvY-dwRjZ Ab `ki h gvmwUi
ga cve wVK mB gvmwUB KziAvbi fvlvq cevmx`i Ab mgq wnmve Ki ivRv ivLvi gvm eywSqQ|
12wU gvmi ga Zyjbvg~jKfve igRvb gvmKB k KjvYi gvm wnmve NvwlZ AvQ| AZGe cZKwU `ki ^-^ 12wU
gvmi ga wePvi weePbvq Zyjbvg~jKfve h gvmwU k KjvYi (ingZi) weewPZ ne, wVK mB gvmwUKB KziAvbMi
AvjvK cevmx`i Ab mgq MYbv Ki ivRv ivLvi gvm ejB BwZ w`qQ|
DwjwLZ eYbv AvqvZwUi evLv bq eis mijv_ Ges GUvB h hywmZ I wbic Ges KziAvbmZ Zv cieZx AvqvZ ^Q
Avqbvi gZv cwivi Ki w`qQ|
3| dvgvb mvn`v...DLviv...| [2: evKviv- 185] A_: myZivs Zvgv`i ga hviv GB gvmwU cve/DcwZ _vKe/ cZ Kie/
mvx _vKe Zviv hb GB gvmB ivRv ivL| Ges hviv Amy I cevmx/we`wk /mdi _vKj Zviv Ab mgq MYbv Ki c~iY
Kie|
AvqvZwU mnR-mij I evLvmn AeZxY| GZ bZyb Ki evLvi AeKvk bB| ZeyI `o nvRvi eQi hver Avgv`i GB mnR-mij
welqUv evaMg nQ bv ejB GKB K_v evi evi IjUcvjU Ki ejZ nq Ges KziAvbMI Abyic ejv AvQ| gvm ejZ 365
w`bi GK fvMK eySvq ; gvm ejZ wbw` GKwU AvenvIqv I RjevqyK eySvq| wbw` GKwU `ki wnmve Kiv gvm cw_exi mKj
`ki jvK 2/10 Nvi eeavb cvq GKB m gvmwUi ewk cZ ev mvx _vKZ cvi bv, Zv c~eI AvjvwPZ nqQ|
Aviei jy-nvIqvi cZ mvx AvieMY; AvgwiKv-BDivci Zylvi eid covi gvmi cZ mvx ^ ^ `kxqMY;
evsjv`ki Pi KvVduvUv iv`, NvgSiv Mig ev Kvj ekvLx Soi cZ mvx evsjv`kxMY| Avi mKj wfb `wkMY Zvi
civ mvx| A_vr Zviv fvM Ki bv, `L bv ev cZ mvx _vK bv ; wK Rvb h, Kvb& `k, Kvb& gvm KLb wK Aev
aviY Ki; Gi gvbB Zviv civ`kx|
GKB migvm MYbvqI hLvb AvgwiKvi Rvbyqvwi-deqvwi, evsjvi ekvL-R ev Avlvp-kveY BDivc/AvgwiKvq cZ
Kiv hvq bv! mLvb mi wfb Aviei P`eli wnmve Kiv gnig/igRvb gvm GKB mgq Ab Kvbv `k cZ Kiv ev mvx _vKv

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

143

GKeviB Aevi| GRbB AvqvZ ejv nqQ h, D gvm hviv cZ Ki ev mvx _vK Zviv hb GB gvm ivRv ivL;
`~i`wk/cevmx I ivMx Ab mgq MYbv Ki ivRv ivLe A_vr Avie hviv emevm Ki Zv`i Rb igRvb (mi wnmve Abyhvqx)
Ges Avie wfb Ab `wkiv mgqKvji wnmvewbKvk Ki Zv`i ivRvi gvm ei Ki wbe| AvqvZ ewYZ hviv cZ Ki ev mvx
_vK, Zvi A_B mKjB D gvm cZ Ki bv ev mvx _vKZ cvi bv| GLvb hviv I cZ kqi A_ eySZ KjRBDwbfviwmwUi wWwMi cqvRb bB| ZeyI AvR G `ywU k evSvi mnR-mij vb-eyw jvc cq MQ! A_ev Avgiv RbbB
KziAvbi AgvN evYx Aenjv KiwQ!
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4| BDwi`yjv...AQiv...| [2: evKviv-185] A_: Avj-vn Zvgv`i mnR I Avivgi gaB ivRv Pvnb; Zvgv`i K-Kk nvK Zv
gvUB Pvnb bv|
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KiQb Zv mZ bq| eis mKj ivRv`vixi RbB G myhvMwU Aevf` mgvb chvR eU! A_vr vb, Kvj I cvf` mgvb Ges
mevP myweav MnYi wbqZv `q GB AvqvZwU|
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h bq Zv 12 eQii wkI mvx w`Z cvi| AZGe cZKwU RvwZi 12wU gvmi ga Zyjbvg~jKfve wbqB GKwU mnR Avivgi
ev dwRjZi gvm AvQB AvQ| KziAvbM cevmxMY Ab mgq wnmve Ki ivRv c~iY Kie, m wnmvewU cZK RvwZi KjvYKi
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wbw` Kiv nqwQj; wK P`el Pvjy Kivi ci Zv Avi Aewk bB| igRvb gvm Kgb Ges Kb dwRjZi gvm wQj, mUv mnRfve
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gvmwUI mePq QvU, gv 28/29/30 w`bi|
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wbZ bZzb Ges niK iKgi Lv` kmi gImyg Z_v Afve-AwfhvM gy|
cP KvR Kivi Dchy AvenvIqv I cwiek|
eemv-evwYR, hvMvhvM, gY, AwZw_ Av`i-Avcvqb, cKvk mgvek, gnvmgvek BZvw`Z cKwZ Kvbv evav ev
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9. Dcevm eZ `ni k~Zvi m cvKwZi k~Zv ej cwigvY mvnvh Ki|
10. gvbyli `q-gb gyvKvk I cwieki gZvB wbgj, mwRe I D`vi _vK; Svgjv gy `q Lyj AvjvnK WvKvi, avb,
mvabvi mgq-myhvM cvq|
wevb, RvwZl wevbB bq, Pvlv-Kywj GgbwK c`i gZI 12wU gvmi ga G gvmwU wePvi-weklY Dcevm cvjbi mnRZi
gvm A_vr ingZi gvm ejB weewPZ nq| G gvmwU ivRv`vi`i Rb K-Kknxb Z_v Avivg`vqK I KjvYKi| Ggb myhvMmyweav I YvY igRvb gvm we`gvb wQj ejB Avj-vn igRvb gvm ivRv ivLvi mgq avh KiwQjb| wK Igii Avgj _K
P`el Pvjy Kivi KviY AvR Zv jf nq wMqQ| cZK `k ev RvwZi Zyjbvg~jKfve Ggb GKwU KjvYKi gvm Aek
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w`bwU _vK mePq eo 15/16 Nvi; Kvbv `k 20/22 NvI nq|


gvmwU _vK mePq eo, 31 w`b|
ZLb Lv`kmi _vK Pig Afve; GgbwK gawei NiI `ygyVv Lv`i hvMvb _vK bv|
So-ev`j, RjvQvm, nvRviv iKgi Avmgvwb-Rwgwb evjv-gwQeZ Z_v `yhvM _vK ficyi|
Pjvdiv, eemv-evwYR, hvMvhvM cKwZ Pigfve cwZKyj Aev aviY Ki|

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6. cP Mig GgbwK c-cx, R-Rvbvqvi ch cvwbZ Avkq bq| ivRv`viiv GK Mvm Vvv cvwb ev GK UzKiv eidi
Rb nvnvKvi KiZ _vK|
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nq KjvY Kvgbvq eis AKjvY WK Avb| ivRv Aevq G mgq AbKK jv-fq cvwjq cvwjq LZI `Lv hvq|
10. Gnb Aevq Qvqvei Avkvq ivRv iL eis mg~n Avc`-wec` WK Avb| Ggb K-Kki ga Avjvn Kvbv gZB
gvbyli KvQ _K ivRv Pvq bv ; Zv cwivifveB KziAvb NvlYv KiQ|
11. DwjwLZ cvKwZK evjv-gwQeZ ev mgmvwji eve mZZv Dcjw Ki mwZ ( 2010 Bs) wgki eva nq Nwoi KvUv
AvM/wcQ Ki 1 Nv AvMB ivRv fi (BdZvi) mgq wbaviY Ki; GKB KviY kwgK`i ^vnvwb ev Amg_Zv I
Drcv`b enZ nIqvi KviY AvwgivZi kwgK`i ivRv ivLvi evaZvg~jK Av`kwU iwnZ Kivi dZvqv `q| (Lei:
wmGbGb)
A`~i fwelZ Puv`, m~h ev Ab hKvbv Mn gvbyl emevm KijI GB GKB wbqg Zv`i h Kvj ev gvmwU Zyjbvq KjvYKi cve
wVK mB gvmB Zviv ivRv ivLe| Avjvni AvBb me Ges mevi Rb GKiKg| GLvb Kvbv iKgi ccvwZZ ev cvKwZK
weiva bB, bB AmvgvmZv|
KziAvbM mKji Rb, GK_v IqvR-bwQnZ Qvov eve cgvY Kivi gZv Avgv`i bB ; KviY cPwjZ igRvb Ab Mn Zv `~ii
K_v! cw_exi Di gi Aj, KvbvWvi b_Iq UwiUwi, bybvfvU I BDKb UwiUwi cwfq; Mxbjv, biIq, ivwkqvi LvwbK Divj I
`wY gii GvUviwUKv cfwZ GjvKvq 6 gvm w`b I 6 gvm ivZ; Ggb `k AvQ hLvb 20/22 Nv D w`b, H mKj GjvKvq Avw`Kvj
_KB cPwjZ bvgvR, ivRv, kegivR, keeivZ, keK`i cfwZ Abyvbvw` APj nq co AvQ; AZGe Zv`i wbR^ cwiek, mgqmyhvM Abyhvqx wnmvewbKvk Ki Zv`i Abyvbvw`i mgqm~wP wbaviY Ki wbZB nq|
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kegivR BZvw` mKj agxq Abyvbvw` mgqi wnmve Puv`i duv` Ave| AZGe, Avieevmx Z_v gyQwjg weki GY DwPZ
K. P`el Qo miel ceZb Kiv|
L. Wvvi, wevbx, RvwZl wevbx`i mvnvh beg gvm, Qv gvm igRvbK Ggbfve wbaviY Kiv, hvZ mB ivQyji
Avgji igRvbi mKj YvY, ewk Z_v dwRjZ AvRKi igRvb vb cvq|
M. wekK 4fvM wef Ki A_ev h mg `ki ^Z gvm AvQ Zviv ^Zfve Zv`i gvmwji wePvi-weklY Ki
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dj
1.
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KziAvbm~i mwVK evLv ejer ne|


gyQwjg weki A_ev GKB `k agvbyvbi w`b-ZvwiL wbq gZweiva Z_v Aag e ne|
ivRv`viiv ivRvi cKZ Zvrch I mgvb djvdj Dcjw KiZ mg ne|
wk I eiv ^Ztd~Zfve ivRv cvjb AvMnx ne|
Kw_Z cMwZkxj I AbvMnkxj`i agi cwZ AvMn evoe|
kxZ Avi MxKvji Dcevmi `wnK I gvbwmK KjvYi (Qvqve) djvdj h GK nZ cvi bv; eis wecixZ I AvKvkcvZvj cv_K, Zv cZK ivRv`viB eve Dcjw KiZ mg neb|
^RvwZi ga GKB agvbyvb wbq jvVvjvwV, LybvLywb e nj Ab agvej^x`i KziAvbMi cwZ m`n AbKUv `~i ne|
gyn`i AbymZ mB igRvb gvm Avevi wdi cve|
Avjvni KZvei dqmvjvi Ici ivRv-ev`kv ev Puv` `Lv KwgwUi Kzdzwi nc e ne|
KziAvbM gbyl RvwZi Rb `vweUv ay kvMvb meB^ _vKe bv eis eveB Zv cgvwYZ ne|
cZKwU GjvKv ev `k ^-^ mgq Abyhvqx ivRv, C` I n cvjb Kie| G nwU RvZxq ev `kxq n wnmve ^xKZ
ne; AvR hvK Igiv n ej|
eQi GKwU AvRvwZK n AekB _vKe; Zvi w`b-ZvwiL KziAvbMB wbw` Kiv AvQ| mgqY MxbDBP mgq Abyhvqx avh
ne| G n cZKwU `ki vbx-bxMYB cwZwbwa wnmve hvM`vb Kie| Zvi g~j I cavb Dk I j _vKe cZKwU
`ki hveZxq mgmvw` Zyj aiv Ges Zvi vqx Ges my I mylg mgvavb Kiv|

gvbe ag msvi

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cZKwU e-Aei e`jv iqQ| Zv wnmvewbKvk, MelYv I Avjvc AvjvPbvi gvag dqmvjv Ki wbZ nq| hgbWjviK
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`iKvi MelYv I wnmvewbKvki| G m^ my`i GKwU AvqvZ AbymiYxq
Avkvnij...wKQvQ| [2:evKviv-194] A_: wbwl (cwe) gvmi e`j wbwl (cwe) gvm| Ges mewKQyiB e`jv iqQ|
GZ AvieMY mePq ewk jvfevb ne
KziAvbi weavb gZ RvwZ, ag I eY wbwekl GKvKvi AvjvnZ wekvmx I mwZ hvi AvQ, ZvK AekB kc_ ev n KiZ
ne| [3: Ggivb- 96, 97]
agi Bevwng, Avi ZviB eskai I Abymvwi mKj gvbeRvwZ; GgbwK mKj ivQyj-bexMYI| wZwbB Kvev Nii msviK|
AZGe GKvKvi AvjvnZ wekvmx mKj gyQwjg-AgyQwjg`i mgvb AwaKvi, `vwqZ I KZe iqQ GB KvevNii cwZ| hKvbv
ewi ni BQv Ges mwZ _vKj ZvK evav `qvi AwaKvi Kvbv gvbyl ev miKvii bB; cvi mw` ev`kviv KziAvb
wei, e-AvBwb dZvqv w`q GKK AvjvnZ wekvmx AgyQwjg`i n MgY wbwl NvlYv KiQb GgbwK Kvw`qvbx`iI| Zv Qvov
mw` miKvii vbi AcZyjZv, A`~i`wkZv, cvKwZK mgmv BZvw`i KviY cZKwU `ki MgbQy`i msLv wbavwiZ Ki `qv
nq ; hv KziAvbi AvjvZ ea bq| dj KvwU KvwU gvbyli BQv I Avw_K mwZ _vKZI Zviv n KiZ cviQ bv| AZGe,
AvR cZKwU `k ivRv, n ^Z mgq cvjb Kij
K. Avie miKvii n MgbQy`i msLv wbw` Kivi `iKvi ne bv|
L. Avie miKvii Kvivbi wb`k Agvb Ki `vRwK nIqvi cqvRb coe bv|
M. ^fveZB nvwR`i msLv j-KvwU Y ew cve| dj mw` miKvii e`wkK Avq ZZwaK ew cve Ges Zv KvjvKvj
hver ejer _vKe|
Avie`i Zji cwigvY w`b w`b Kg AvmQ, GKw`b klI ne| GgZvevq cvKwZK `yhvMi KviY nVvr hKvbv mgq Zj
dzwiqI hZ cvi; asmI nq hZ cvi| AZGe mw` miKvii DwPZ wbKU A_ev `yi fwelZi K_v wPv Ki GB KziAvwbK
Z_i Ici mevwaK iZ Avivc Kiv|
KziAvb ewYZ P` I m~h wnmvei Rb eU! P` cavbZ cw_ex ci cvwb Ges Rxe`ni icevn wbqY ev wnmve `q;
cvi m~h cavbZ mgq-Kvj I AvenvIqvi wnmve `q|
Avgvi `k, Avgvi fvlv, Avgvi gvwU, Avgvi cKwZ-cwiek, Avgvi wekvm, Avgvi ag iv cwe Ges mek `vwqZ I KZe
wnmve hyM hyM ai weewPZ nq AvmQ; myZivs Gevii msMvg nvK Avgvi wbR^ Ges wbw` KjvYKi Kvj DcevmeZ aviYi|
M. ivRvi iZ I DcKvwiZv
...jvqvjvKyg ZvvKzb [2: evKviv-183] ...hb Zvgiv mPZb ev wbivc` _vKZ cviv| A_vr Dcevm cvjb `wnK-gvbwmK mgmv
gy nq wbivc` _vKv hvq| myZivs ivRvi iZ Acwimxg| GUv cKwZi mv_ IrcZfve RwoZ|
MvQcvjv wbw` GKwU gImyg cvZv Qo w`q A_ev gvwjKi wbqY kvLv-ckvLv KU w`q wKQyw`b Dcvm _K Avevi bZyb
heb-Rxeb jvf Ki chv dj `vb Ki; gvwU wbw` GKwU gImyg Vb&Vb Rxebi ci Avevi cvwb cq bZyb Deiv kw
aviY Ki; wbw` GKwU Kvj cvwb nq hvq| P`-m~h wbw` GKwU mgq Avjv `vb e ivL (MnYKvj)| hveZxq mwi
avivevwnK cevni ga wbw` GKwU mgqi Rb Zv`i wPivPwiZ wbqg e ivL ev D hvq| GgbwK gwkbcI eQi GKevi
WvDb Kij cieZx eQii Rb mve wechq I SyuwK _K wKQyUv njI wbivc` _vKv hvq|
AePZb `q-gbK PZbvq Avbv Ges wbRi Ici wbqY cwZvi Dg cv Dcevm aviY| Dcevm Rxebi Dcjw, wbRK
Pbv-evSvi Abyfw~ Z `ni KvQvKvwQ Pj Avm|
Rb ivLv fvjv h, cavbZ 24 Nvi wnmve Avgiv KDB Dcvm _vwK bv; aygv cvbvnvii mvaviY wbqgwU D `qv nq;
hgb
K. mPivPi: 1. fvii bvvv 2. `ycyii Lvevi 3. ivZi Lvevimn w`b hKvbv mgq Lvevi MnY Kiv nq _vK Ges ivZ
Nywgq _vKvi `iY Dcvm _vKv nq|
L. DcevmKvj: 1. mvq BdZvi 2. ivZi Lvevi 3. fviivZi Lvevimn ivZ hKvbv mgq Lvevi LZ cvi Ges w`b
gv Dcvm _vKv nq|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

146

AZGe aiv hvK mvaviYZ GKwU gvbyl 24 Nvq Lv`i gvag 1000 Kvjvwi MnY Ki _vK; ivRvi mgqI Abyic GgbwK
wekl Lvevi eevq ZZwaK KvjvwiB MnY Kiv nq| myZivs Dcevm ejZ cavbZ Lvevi mgqwU Dwq `qv gv| GKRb
ivRv`vii DwPZ ay Lv`B bq eis `bw`b KvR-Kg, Awdm-Av`vjZ, yj-KjR, wekvg ev wbqwgZ ivZi NygI Dwq `qv|
A_vr ivRv`vi mvivivZ Awdm-Av`vjZ BZvw` KvRKg Ki m~h D`qi AvMB cvbvnvi mgv Ki Nywgq civ Ges m~h A hvIqvi
ci cybt cvbvnvi I KvRKg i Kiv| A_vr DcevmKvj m~hi Avjv, evZvmi mv_ `ni wPivPwiZ mKI wQb KiZ ne|
Gfve GKwU gvbyl mvivRxeb GB wbqg gb Pjj 90 _K 99 fvM `wnK ivM-kvK BZvw` _K wbivc` Ges AKbxq `xN
Rxeb fvM KiZ cvi| Kvbv Kvbv mvaK`i aviYv h, h jvK ivZ Lv` MnY bv Ki AvRxeb Kvj m~h Wvevi c~eB cvbvnvi
mi m~h Wvevi m m Nywgq hvq Ges m~h DVvi ci cvbvnvi i Ki Ges eQi ^ ^ KjvYKi gvmwUZ ivRv cvjb Ki, m
mviv Rxeb ivM-kvK gy _K GgbwK kZ kZ eQiI euP _vKvi mvebv _vK| wK eZgvb ag I mgvReevq m iKg myhvM
bB| eq`i Zgb mgq myhvM bv _vKjI evwK Rxeb PPv Kiv DwPZ Ges cieZx eskai`i ewYZ wbqg AekB Abykxjb
Kivbv DwPZ| GZ my Rxeb I `xN Avqyvj cZ Ki wk-e, avwgK-AavwgK, RvwZ-ag-eY wbwekl mKjB ^Ztd~Zfve
Ges ^ ^ ^v_ Dcevm cvjb AvMnkxj ne| ag-Kgi Qvqve ev djvdj cavbZ Bn Rxebi kvwi RbB; ivQyj BnRxebB kvw
cwZv KiwQjb wK kwiqZ hveZxq ag-Kgi dj gZzi ci cve ej mgvRK wev/cZvwiZ KiQ:
A gvb Kvbv wd nvRnx Avv, dvqv wdj AvLivZ Avv, A Av`yjy Qvwejv [17: ewb-BQvBj-72] A_: BnKvj h A, ciKvjI
m A eis AwaKZi c_|
...Zvgiv cvbvnvi Ki hZY ivZi KvjiLv _K Elvi iLv ic Zvgv`i wbKU cwZfvZ bv nq| AZtci AKvi
bv nIqv ch Dcevm c~iY Ki...| [2: evKviv- 187]
AvqvZ my h
1. DcevmKvj ivZi ejv Aeva cvbvnvi ejZ wPivPwiZ Nyg AbycwZ|
2. dRii AvRvbi ciI m~h DVvi AvM A_vr w`b bv nIqv ch Qnix LvIqvi cPyi mgq _vK|
3. gvMwiei bvgvRi ci m~h Wye AKvi nj BdZvi Kivi weavb my| wK cPwjZ wbqg Dfq w`K _KB nvw`Qi
`vnvB w`q Zvovov Ki KziAvb ewYZ mxgv jNb Kiv nq; GI ejv nq h, `wiZ BdZvi Kij ivRv gKin nq
hvq|
cmg GLvbB ejv DwPZ h, gwnjv`i gvwmKi mgq bvgvR, ivRv ev KziAvbM cov _K weiZ _vKv mZ bq|
KviY GZv Ggb Kvbv weavb bB Zv gnvbex KziAvbi Ici nc Ki bZyb AvBb Zwi Kibwb| Dci Dnv mvaviY
Avj-vbi welq h, bvcvKi DwQjvq H mgq ivRv-bvgvR wbwl nj ivbvevbvmn hveZxq mvsmvwiK KvRKgI wbwl
nIqv DwPZ Ges ivRvKvjxb mgq cvqLvbv-ckveI wbwl nIqv DwPZ; KviY Zv gvwmKi PqI bvcvK!
kwiqZ ivRv fi cvq AakZ wewa weavb _vKjI Avjvni QybZ KziAvbMi AvjvZ aygv mnevm I cvbvnvi eZxZ
ivRv fvvi ZZxq Kvbv KviY bB|
N. Zvivwe
A_ weiwZ| ivRv ev w`b Lv`i weiwZ gvbB Zvivwe cPwjZ Zvivwei bvgvR m^ mgM KziAvb wZjcwigvYI AvKvi-BwZ bB|
ivQyj KziAvbMi Ici nc Ki Zvi evwni, wecixZ ev wei wbR^ Kvbv AvBb Zwi Kibwb! Kij Zvi Rxeb agbx KU
djv nZv ej M NvlYv AvQ (`; 69: nvKv- 44-47); myZivs cPwjZ Zvivwei gZweivax 8/ 10/12 ev 20 ivKvZ m^wjZ
Zvivwei bvgvR wkqv, Qybx`i `j-Dc`jxq iwPZ I AvivwcZ we`vwZ mshvRb| mvivw`b Dcvm _K 20 ivKvwZ bvgvwR evSv
gyQwjg RvwZK Kgnxb cy Kivi my`~i cwiKbv gv|
vbx`i fvev DwPZ h, KLb, Kvb& mgq, Kvb& gyn~ Z ivRv ivLe, fvOe, wKm ivRv f nq Zv cyLvbycyLfve KziAvbM ewYZ
AvQ; cvi 8 _K 20 ivKvwZ wekvj bvgvRi evSv Iwn KiZ Avjvn wK fyj wQjb! bv jv/fq cvwQjb! kwiqZ ci hv
ivQyji bvg w`q mshvRb KiQ!!

gvbe ag msvi

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147

60. RvKvZ
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(BQjvwgK AvBb)| [`: Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb; R. Gg KvDqvb]
RvKv/RvKvZ A_: cwe nIqv, ew cvIqv, Dei nIqv, ^Qj nIqv, mwVK nIqv, hvM/Dchy nIqv, cweZv, mZZv cfwZ [`:
AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; W. g. d. ingvb]|
DwjwLZ AvwfavwbK A_i AvjvK cPwjZ RvKvZi A_ A ev wbwq| wK Zv`i evLv-ZdwQi mwq h, eQii AwRZ
I RgvKZ mvbv-Mqbv I A_ m`i 2.50% (wkqvgZ 20%) kZvsk wbKU Mixe AvZxq, cvov-cwZekx I GwZg, Amnvq
wgmwKb`i `vb Kiv| hv DwjwLZ cavb A_i m mZ bq| R. Gg. KvDqvb kli 3wU A_ h_vwfv, `vb wjL evKU
BQjvgx AvBb wjLQb| A_vr DwjwLZ A_ 2wUi c Awfavbi Kvbv wfw bB, Ze kwiqZi Kw_Z cvwifvwlK wfw AvQ|
hw`I Avgiv RvKvZK wfv, `vb ev Ki wnme ^xKvi Kwi bv| Kbbv RvKvZ `qvi AvM ev ci wfv I `vb Anin Kiv nq
Ges wbqwgZ KiI `qv nq|
A_vr RvKvZi DwjwLZ evLv I `jxq cwifvlv (weKZ) eZxZ Zvi Kvbv A_B ^xKZ bq|
RvKvZ Kx! Kb `B! Zvi welqe, Dk I j Kx! KziAvbM Zvi nvi wbw` bB Kb! wPiKvj mKji Rb Gi cwigvY
wbw` Kb! BZvw`i Kvbv mnR mijv_ bv-_vKjI kwiqZi 5g ic kvfv eab KiQ|
L. KziAvb RvKvZ ki eenvi
M RvKvZ kwU ek wKQy AvqvZ AvQ; wK Abyev` `ywU A_ eeZ nqQ| hLvb QvjvZ ki m RvKvZ kwU
eeZ nqQ, mLvb Zvi Abyev` bv Ki e RvKvZ kwU mPivPi eeZ nqQ:
1.
2.
3.
4.

BDwKgybvQvjvZv A BDZybvvKvZv...| [5: gvq`v-55] A_: QvjvZ Kvqg Ki I RvKvZ `q|


A AvwKgyQvjvZ A ZyvKvZ...ivKBb [2: evKviv-43] A_: Ges bvgvR co Ges RvKvZ `vI...|
A AvKvgvQvjvZv A AvZvvKvZv... [2: evKviv-177] A_: QvjvZ Kvqg Kij I RvKvZ c`vb Kij...|
A AvKvgyQvjvZv A AvZyvKvZv... [2: evKviv-277] A_: ...QvjvZ Kvqg Ki Ges RvKvZ `q...|

cvi QvjvZ kwU eZxZ Ab ki m RvKvZ hLvb eeZ nqQ, mLvb Zvi A_ Kiv nqQ cwe (h_v_):
1. A BDAvjgyj KZvev Aj nKgvZv A BDRvKxwng...| [2: evKviv-129] A_ KZve I nKgZ wkv w`e Ges Zv`iK
cwe/wbgj (RvKvZ) Kie|
2. BqvZjy...BDRvwKwng [2: evKviv-151] A_: Avgv`i evYxmg~n Zvgv`i wbKU Avew Ki I Zvgvw`MK cwe/wbgj
(RvKvZ) Ki|
3. -BDhvKybv-BDhvwK gvBqvkv-D-| [4: wbQv-49] A_: Zywg wK Zv`i `LQ? hviv wbR`iK cwe (RvKvZ) ej `vwe Ki?
Zv Aevi aviYv gv| eis Avjvn hvK BQv ZvK cwe Kib|
4. Kv` Avdjvnv gvb ZvRvKv| [87: Avjv-14; 91: kvgm&-9] A_: mvdj jvf Kie h cweZv/wbgjZv ARb Ki|
DwjwLZ `ywU D`vniYi c_gwUZ RvKvZ A_ 2.50% UvKv cqmv Ges wZxq D`vniY RvKvZ A_ cwe; A_vr GKB ki
cii Amvgm Abyev`i c ^ ^ gwLK nvmKi ee eZxZ Kvbv evLv ev dzUbvU bB|
g~jZ RvKvZ ki mwVK A_ njv cwe, wbLuyZ ev wbgjZv; A AvwKgyQvjvZ A ZyvKvZ A_: cv_bv/mvabvq (bvgvR) iZ
_K cweZv ARb Kiv; A_vr cv_bv/mvabv Abyhvqx Kg KijB cweZv AwRZ nq| 2.50% A_ c`vbi K_v KziAvb M bB|
eis Mi wecixZ iwPZ nvivg mw ivi AcKkj gv| cv_bv (bvgvR) gvbB PvIqv-cvIqvi Ave`b wbe`b| cv_bvi
ee, Avkv-AvKvv Kg evevqb KijB cvc Lb nq wbgj/cwe nIqv hvq|
M. GKwU Qv D`vniY jYxq
Pvi Pywi Ki Acwe ev `vlx nq, AZtci fq-fxwZ, kvK-Zvc wbq me`v m _vK, KLb aiv co hvq; ZvB `q-fiv nvZvk,
Rvjv-hYv wbq me`v cvwjq eovq| wK m hw` mnmv gwbei evwo wMq Pywii m` diZ w`q A_ev gwbei Y KxZb Ki
gv Pvq, Avi Pywi bv-Kivi kc_ Ki Ges Zv cieZx Rxeb iv Ki Pj, Ze mnmvB Zvi kvK-Zvc, fq-fxwZ, `qi mg~n
Rvjv-hYv _K gyw cq mvaviYi gZv wbfq, wbjyl I mRxe nq IV; AZ m Pywii welq avwgK nq IV; ZvK Avi
kvK-m Aevq cvwjq eovZ nq bv| ZLb gwbei ivlvbj GgbwK `qvq cwiYZ nq| Gi bvgB AvwKgyQvjvZ A ZyvKvZ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

148

wZev`, AvbyMZ I kc_i bvg bvgvR Ges Zv iv Ki PjjB cwe nIqv me eU!
cwe nIqvi AbZg cavb m~ njvAj nKgvZv A BDRvwKwng A_: Ges vb-wevb, Kjv-Kkj Avq Ki wbLyuZ,
wbgj ev cwe (RvKvZ) ne|
evweKB vb-wevb-m~ I Kjv-Kkj wkvq gvbyli Afve I Pvwn`v c~iY Ki _vK ejB gvi 1 gvmi c_ 4 Nvq
GmQ, nv Rji gvbyl AvR Ab MnI nvZ evwoqQ; vb-wevbi `vb KvMR wjL kl Kiv me bq| hveZxq Afve,
AvbZv, Ajm-KgwegyLZvB Acwe, Kj I bvcvK nZy KziAvbM wek I mr cwikgx`i mwi k ej AvLvwqZ KiQ|
[98: evBqbv-7]|
AZtci cqvRbvwZwi A_m` P~ov Acwe ev nvivg| AwZwi A_m` AcqvRb, GUv kvlY I my`eemvK Bb
hywMqQ, ew I mgvRK Afvex Ki iLQ, Dbqb cP evavi mw Ki iLQ| GB AwZwi m`B AvZxq^Rb, cvovcwZekxi Afve, kvK, Zvc, nvnvKvi Aekl kZvi ic bq, AZtci mgvR Akvw I Rxebi gwK nq `uvovq|
...A BqvQvjybvKv...ZvZvdvKvib| [2: evKviv-219] A_: ...jvK ZvgvK wRvmv Ki, Zviv wK ZvM/eq Kie? kvb! hv
cqvRbvwZwi ZvBB| Gfve Avj-vn& Zvi weavb Zvgv`i Rb cwivifve evLv Kib, hvZ Zvgiv wPv Kiv|
AvqvZwUi AvjvK gyQwjg ev wbew`Z, Av`kevb`i Rxebi b~bZg Pvwn`v c~iY Qvov cqvRbvwZwi A_ m` aviY Z_v
Avivg Avqk, fvMwejvmi AwaKvi bB| cqvRbvwZwi A_m` gvbB Abi m`, hvi bB ev cqvRb Zvi| GRb gnvbex
^qs Ges Zvi QvnvevMY ^-^ AwZwi A_m` miKvwi gvjLvbvq Rgv `b| GgbwK AbK Qvnvev wQjb hviv mg~n ab-m`
evqZyj gvj Rgv w`q gvbeZi Rxeb aviY Kib| Kw_Z nq h, gnvbex ck Kijb, wbRi Rb Kx iL Avmj? Di
ejjb, Avjvn I Zvi bexB Avgv`i Rb h_! Gfve cwZ eQi ^-^ AwZwi A_m` evqZyj gvj Rgv nZ _vK; Avi ZvB
ej gv 23 eQii gaB Avie e`yCb`i ga m`i NY cwZhvwMZv nq mgZv, ZvM I mevi cwZhvwMZv cwZwZ nq;
RbMYi RbMZ AwaKvi Lv`, evmvb I wbivcvi mgZv wwZkxj nq| dj `j `j jvK BQjvgi QvqvZj Avkq wbZ _vK;
ivRi mxgvbv ZwiZ eM cmvwiZ nZ _vK; hv gywgq Avie`i Kw_Z 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ Kvbvw`bI me wQj bv| xbi
bex wewe Lvw`RvK weq Ki Aviei k abx nb, cvi Zvi IdvZi ci mnvq-mw wnmve Ki cvIqv hvq: 1wU Zievwi, 1wU
Dx, 1wU eg, GKwU Aywi I 1/2wU Rvgv Avi GKL `vbcv Rwg|
AZGe cqvRbvwZwi nvivg ab-m` ZvM bv Kiv ch, AvZxq^Rb, cvov-cwZekx, ey-eve`i mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Z_v
Afve c~iY bv Kiv ch Rxebfi bvgvR-ivRv, `vwo-cvkvK, AvKvi-AvKwZZ gnvbexi bKj mvRv Ges nvRvi nI Rvnvbvgi
nvZ _K iv cvIqvi Kvbv weK bB| Gm^ KziAvbi eRKwVb uwkqvwi jYxq
1. AvivBZvjvRxbv...gvDb| [107: gvDb:1-7] A_: Zywg wK ZvK wPbv? h agK A^xKvi Ki? m H ew h Amnvq`iK
Abvqfve Zvwoq `q! Afvex`i Afve c~iY Ki bv! AZGe kvPbxq Aev mB bvgvwR`i, hviv wbR`i bvgvR m^ eLqvj! Giv ay bvgvRi Awfbq (jvK `Lvbv) Ki! Giv cvov-cwZekx`i mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Ki bv|
2. Avj...AvwbbvCg| [102: ZvKvQyi 1-8] A_: Zvgiv A_-m`i cwZhvwMZvq gZz ch gvnM nq _vKv| bv ! kxNB
Zvi kvw fvM Kie| cybt uwkqvi Kwi! AekB Zvi kvw fvM Kie| evav`q nj AekB Dcjw KiZ| AZtci
mw`b AwRZ ab m`i welq AekB Awfhy Kiv ne|
3. ABjywj Kywj...dx Avgvw`gyvv`vn| [104: gvhvn: 1-9] A_: KwVb kvw cZKi Rb h Ni-evBi ciwb`v Ki Ges
h abm` KywMZ Ki I evi evi b `L| m aviYv Ki, A_m`B ZvK iv Kie! wK Zv KLbB me bq| m
AekB wbw ne Zvgvq! Zvgv Kx Zv Rvbv? Zv Avjvni Zwi hYv, hv `qi Rvjv| wbqB Zv Zv`i KwVbfve
wNi ai|
4. Aj Avw`Bqv...gvqwRjvLvexi| [100: Avw`qvZ: 1-11] A_: avegvb Ak-gvbyl AekB Zvi cwZcvjKi cwZ AKZ Ges
GUv m AekB AewnZ| Ges m m` cwZhvwMZvq wefvi...|
cvi ivRbxwZwe`, AvBbRxex, eywRxex, Avjg, cxi, eemvqx, mgvRi DP kYxi gyQwjg-AgyQwjg (mKj bq) mevi
bvg, ivRbxwZi bvg, agi bvg Rxebi hveZxq ag-Kgi bvg ivwk ivwk mvbv-Mqbv, A_m`i cvmv`-cvnvo Mo ZyjQb|
Rxebi cwZwU gyn~Z gZv I A_i cwZhvwMZvq g iqQb| Zviv fveb A_m`B Zv`i iv Kie| hw`I Zviv Rvbb h,
kvw-Akvw, Rxeb-gZz, abx-Mixe GKB `nNi cvkvcvwk evm Ki|
AvZk, evZ, Ave I LvK ev Avjv, evZvm, cvwb I gvwUi Zwi gvbyl; w`bgRyi nvK Avi ivRv-ev`kvB nvK Dfqi `ni
Dcv`vb Ges Pvwn`vq wZjcwigvYI cv_K bB; `yUv Ai, `yUv cU-wcV Kviv bB; mKji `q GKvKvi Avjvni evm; AZGe
cqvRbvwZwi A_m` aviY, Amg eb, fvM-wejvmx`i gyQwjg `vwe Aea| mwekl Ki cKwZi `vb Avjv, evZvm, gvwU,
cvwb fvM ew-MvQZjv Avi wek Zjvi cv_K aviY Pig Kzdzwi| cKwZ c` m`jv cxi-gyiwk` ev bZvMY mw Kib bv Ges
G wbq eemv-evwYRI P~ov nvivg|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

149

GKRb gvbyli `iKvi 1 ev 2wU K cvi m ew mvgvwRK `yejZvi myhvM `Lj KiQ 20, 50 ev 100wU ZvB 100 Rb
Avcb vwZ-Mvwi Avkq wbZ nqQ ew ev MvQZjvq A_ev eva nqQ Pvi, WvKvZ, NylLvi ev mvmx nZ| wKmi hyw Ges
Kvb& AwaKvi eZb-fvZvi cv_K nq nvRvi _K j UvKvq! wek Zjv _K MvQ Zjv! meB Ab-BQjvwgK Amg ebi dj
GKkYxi Avcb K q Kivi AwaKviI A_i cwZhvwMZvi wPiZi niY KiQ|
cavbZ ewZ m` webq Ki PvBj nq wfyK, bv ej wbj nq Pvi, Rvi Ki wbj nq WvKvZ Ges G`i kvw ZrbM`!
wK agi bvg, RbMYi gywi bvg, mevi bvg hviv cqvRbvwZwi Ges Abvqfve Ah_v ivwk ivwk A_ m`i cvnvo MoQ,
ivwk ivwk A_ `k-we`k cvPvi KiQ! RbMZ AwaKvi cybivi wfyK, Pvi, WvKvZ nZ hviv Zwi KiQ! Zviv KziAvbi
AvjvK wbgKnvivg, gvbvdK, cZviK I f Kvdi! A_P Zviv mKj mgq hveZxq AvBbi Da _vK|
BQjvwgK ev kvwev`x iv A_ev ^vaxbZvi A_ hvMZv Abyhvqx `vwqZ-KZe cv_K hvB-B _vK wK fvMi PyjPiv
mgvwaKvi Riwi; `vwqZ hZ evo AwaKvi, fvM ZZ KgZB ne, GUvB bZZi cavb gvcKvwV| cZK ivQyj-bexB Zvi Rj
`v| wK eZgvb wek cavbZ mgM gyQwjg `ki bZv`i `vwqZ hZ evo AwaKvi I fvM evo Zvi j-KvwU Y ewk| h
hZ m`kvjx m ZZ eo bZv; h hZ eo bZv m ZZ m`kvjx|
G gyn~Z KqK UyKiv mv`v Kvco Avi mvo wZb nvZ RvqMvi AwaKvii K_v iY Ki cevwlKx cwiKbvq gv_vcwZ vb I
Avqi mgZv iv Kij eyjUcd Mvwoi `iKvi nq bv; Zvjv-Pvwei cqvRb nq bv; ive/cywjk mb Avi Mvjv-evi`i wcQb
weki AaKiI ewk m` I gbylii AcPq nq bv| BQivBj-cvjvBb, Kvkxi Avi ag mgmvmn AvRv wZK mKj mgmv
gyn~Zi ga mgvav nIqv me|
gnvbexi mgq Qvnvev`i ^-^ AwZwi mnvq-mw evqZyj gvj Rgv nZv AZGe Zviv 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ Kv_v _K
w`Zv! Zv fe `Lv `iKvi| GiciI hw` KD ejb h, AekB gnvbexi mgq 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ bvg A_ c`vbi weavb
wQj Ges QvnvevMY Zv c`vb KiZb; hv evqZyj gvj Rgv nZv| Zv`i fe `Lv `iKvi h, H 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ `qvi
ci Avgv`i gZv cybt Uv w`Zv wKbv! hw` bv `q Ze Avgiv q-Uv, weq-Uv, mw Uv, Avq-Uv BZvw` bvbv
aibi Kw_Z RvKvZ w`q _vwK, hv GKyb 2.50% kZvski AbK AbK Da Ges hv evqZyj gvjB Rgv nq Ges RbMYi RbB
Zv ewqZ nq| AZtci ivRvi kl cybt agi bvg 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZ `qvi weavb Kv_v _K Avmjv!
KziAvbMi gZ cKZ gyQwjg`i mvgvbUyKyI cqvRbvwZwi mnvq-mw _vKZ cvi bv| AZGe Zviv Kv_v _K Kw_Z
RvKvZ `e! Kv_v _K gy n gmwR`-gv`vmvq AwMg `vb Ki eni RvqMv q Kie! Kv_v _K cxi-bZv`i evwoMvwo, DovRvnvR fvov, GwZg`i `vnvB w`q m`&Kv-wfv Kiv; AZtci msmvi cvjbi bRivbv, mvbx I Adzi fvM-wejvmi
hvMvb `e! hnZy KziAvbM Zv wbwl I nvivg [2: evKviv: 174-176]|
AwRZ I RgvKZ AwZwi nvivg A_-m`i eQiv 2.50% kZvsk `vb Ki, evwK 97.50% kZvsk nvivg mw nvjvj
Kivi m~ Avjvn-ivQyji m Dcnvm I Vvv-we`c eZxZ bq|
KziAvbMi BsiwR Abyev` Kv_vI RvKvZK PvwiwU ejv nqQ| hvi g~jv_ wbt^v_ I wbtkZ ZvM ev mvnvh Kiv| Kv`iK
Kie, Zv-I Mi AmsL AvqvZ DjL AvQ, [`: 2: evKviv-177] AekB gmwR` Avi cPv jvki cvmv` Kivi Rb bq! bZv,
cxi-Bgvgi fiY-cvlYi Rb bq|
KziAvbM mvgev`i kZg D`vniY| mKji `vwqZ I KZe ^-^ vb, hvMZv I AwfZv Abyhvqx mr I cP cwikg;
mKji AwaKvi cU I wcV ch mgvb mgvb| cvi cwZwZ 2.50% kZvsk RvKvZi QvqvZj nvivg A_ nvjvj Kivi mnR
cv Dveb Ki fvM-wejvm I cyuwRev` Kvqg Ki wekgq kvlYeev cvKv cv KiQ|
gy`vi cPjb nqwQj gvbyli eni KjvYi Rb, KjvY nQI| wK cyuwRev`, my`, kvlY I mvmev` cwZvq GB gy`v k
f~wgKv cvjb KiQ| dj weki AaKiI ewk gvbyl RbMZ AwaKvi, cU I wcVi cqvRb _K ewZ iqQ| gy`veev
Av`kevb
mykxj
mgvR
chvR!
myZivs
G
gyn~Z
AZ wKQyKvji Rb njI gy`v eev iwnZ Kij mgvRi Amnvq, `yej, Mwie`i nvivbv AwaKvi cybtdiZ cZ kwkvjx
f~wgKv cvjb KiZv Ges Pew nvi my`eemvI iwnZ nZv|
cxi, Bgvg-bZvMY GY Zv`i Kvwo Kvwo Aea abm` ZvM Ki AZtci AbykvPbv, AbyZ nq wbew`Z A_vr gyQwjg
nq ZvM, mev I vbi cwZhvwMZv Kij, AwZ A mgqi gaB gnvbexi cwZwZ kvwev`x (BQjvgx) iv cybtcwZv Kiv
wewP bq|
AvRKi hveZxq Rbmev, ivRbxwZ Z_v ag-Kgi cavb I g~j j A_-m`i cwZhvwMZv| GB A_i mxwgZ fvM I
mgAwaKvii mxgvbv wbaviY KiZ cvij Lyb-g, Abvq, wg_v, cebv I Nylmn mgvRi 90% kZvsk hveZxq AbvPvi wbg~j nZ
cvi|
RvgvZi gZv GKwU my-ksLwjZ `j Ggb `kb evevqb mevM GwMq Avmv DwPZ| Zv`i m myhvM AvQ, AZ wbR `ji

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

150

ivKb ch KziAvwbK weavbwU ejer KiZ cvij, `Lv hZ gnvbexi mgqi gZv `j `j jvK ^Zt~Zfve RvgvZi
QvqvZj Avkq wbQ| KvRwU SyuwKc~Y bq, NY ivRbwZK BmyI bq; we`wk wfviI `iKvi nq bv; eis A_c~Y, kvwc~Y, bxie
AvwZK wRnv`| kvwev` (BQjvg) ev RbKjvYi eni ^v_ mKj `j-Dc`jwjI kl evii gZv welqwU wbq fe `LZ
cvi|

61. n I Kvievwb
n A_: msKe nIqv, Kmg ev kc_ Kiv| Kvievwb A_: ZvM Kiv DrmM Kiv ev weiZ _vKv| A_vr jvf, wnsmv, gvn, va,
hveZxq wg_v, Abvq, Akxj, Ac^fveKg ZvM Kivi kc_ Ges Zv AvRxeb iv KivKB AviweZ n-Kvievwb ejv nq|
cPwjZ n wMq wbw` vb _vKv, wbw` Kvco civ, gv_v Kvgvbv, 7 cvK Nviv, cvnvo `ov`wo, cv_i Py^b, cv_i wbc Ki
KvwbK kqZvb gviv, cnZv, KqK Iqv bvgvR cov BZvw`| Avi diZ Gm KwZcq w`b Ni e`x nq _vKv| [m~: ms. BQjvgx
wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y; 2q L. 2q msiY; B. dv.]|
GLvbB hveZxq ni mgvw, AZtci ekf~lvq nvwR LZvewU esk ciivq vwqZ jvf Ki|
wekvm Kiv nq h, ni gImyg weki mKj kqZvb cwe gv bMixZ nvwRi nq! Avi nvwRMY cv_i Qyuo kqZvb gi
dj, Kvj cv_i (nRi AvQIqv`) PygyZ Rxebi mKj cvc Pyl nvwRK wbvc Ki eni AwMg DivwaKvi gb Ki; nb
KvwbK aviYvi c iwPZ nqQ AmsL nvw`Q|
L. cPwjZ Abyev` Abyhvqx n m^ KziAvbi DjLhvM AvqvZmg~n
1. A GR.... myR`xb [2: evKviv-125; 22: nv- 26] A_: Ges mB mgqK iY Kiv hLb KvevMnK gvbeRvwZi wgjbK` I
wbivcvj KiwQjvg Ges ejwQjvg, Zvgiv Bevwngi `uvovevi vbKB QvjvZi vbic MnY Kiv Ges Bevwng I
BQgvCjK ZvIqvdKvix, GZKvdKvix, iKz I wmR`vKvix`i Rb Avgvi MnK cwe ivLZ Av`k w`qwQ|
mnR K_v: mB mgqK iY Kiv A_vr cwjK`i wei Bevwngi Rxebevcx msMvgi mdjZvi ci KvevMn ev vbK
AvRv wZK m`i `i Ges Zvi wewa-weavb NvlYvKvjK iY Kiv| Kvev mgM gvbeRvwZi wgjbK` ne, A_vr wek `ievi, wek
Ggv ev gyQwjg RvwZmsNi m`i `i ej MY ne| GLvb _KB wek w`Kwb`kbv I wbqY Kie| Bevwngi `uvovevi vbK
QvjvZi vb MnY Kivi A_ Bevwngi cYxZ mvgvwRK ixwZ-bxwZ AvRvwZKfve AbymiY Kie| gvi PZzvki jvK (e wn.wek),
gYKvixMY (ZvIqvdxMY), gvi Awaevmx ev vbxqMY (GZKvdKvixMY), mg_K ev webxZMY (iKzKvixMY) I m`m, Cgvb`vi ev
wbew`ZMYi (mR`vKvixMY) hveZxq wbivcv I KjvY weavbi Rb GB m`i `i mZ-mwVK I bvq w`K-wb`kbv `e| Ges
Zvi mfvcwZ ev Bgvg neb (Zr mgq) h_vg Bevwng AZtci Zvi DivwaKvix BQgvBj; Zv`i `vwqZ I KZe ne Avcvgi
RbMYi bvh AwaKvi I KZe eb I iY|
2. BbvQvdvBqvzgyb [2: evKviv-158] A_: mvdv-gviIqv Avjvni wb`kbjvi AbZg| myZivs h KD KvevMni n wKsev
Dgiv Ki GB `ywUi ga hvZvqvZ Kij Zvi Kvbv cvvc bB Ges KD BQvKZfve mrKg Kij Avjvn cyivi`vZv me|
mnR K_v: Dgiv A_ gY ev Nyi eovbv| cybtiYxq h, KziAvbi h Kvbv Abyev` wekl Ki evbyev` iZc~Y Aviwe
ki evbyev` bv Ki eis AviweB bZzev dvwm, D`y ev wnw` fvlv eenvi Kiv nq; AZtci kwiqwZ cwifvlvi bvg wbR`i
cQ`gZv evLv Ryo `qv nq|
g~jZ evKwU mvi A_: hviv Bevwngi bxwZ ev msweavb ^xKvi Ki Ges mB bxwZi Ici cwZwZ _vKvi kc_ (n) Kivi Rb
Kvevq nvwRi nq Zviv ci`wk nqI Aviei h_v-Z_v ^vaxbfve gYi AwaKvi AvQ; AvqvZ DwjwLZ mvdv gviIqv hvZvqvZ
cvc bB A_vr Aviei wewfb Aj ^vaxbfve gY evav w`Z cvie bv| A_vr Avie`k wek i wekvmx`i Rb Dby _vKe
(Icb U)|
3. A AvZxyj nvv...GKve [2: evKviv-196] A_: Zvgiv Avjvni Dk n I Dgiv cvjb Kiv wK Zvgiv hw` Amg_ nI
Ze mnRjf Kvievwb Kiv| h ch Kvievwbi c Zvi vb bv cuQ Zvgiv gv_v gyb Kiv bv| Zvgv`i ga hw`
KD cxwoZ nq ev gv_vq Kk _vK Ze wmqvg ev Kvievwbi viv Zvi wd`qv w`e| hLb Zvgiv wbivc` nI ZLb
Zvgv`i ga h ew ni cvvj Dgiv viv jvfevb nZ Pvq m mvaviY Kvievwb Kie| wK hw` KD Zv bv cvq
Ze ZvK ni mgq 3 w`b Ges Mn divi ci 7 w`b GB 10 w`b wmqvg KiZ ne| GUv Zvgv`i Rb, hv`i

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

151

cwiRbeM gmwR`yj nvivgi evwm`v bq...|


mnR K_v: AvqvZ Kvievwb k bB, AvQ nvw`qv I m`vKv, hvi A_: Puv`v, `vb-`vwY BZvw`| A_P mLvb inmRbKfve
Aviwe Kvievwb kwU 4 evi eeZ nqQ| Avjvni Dk wKQy Kivi A_ Avjvni Iqv ev wbt^v_ I wbtkZfve A_vr civ_
wbew`Z nIqv|
mg_KMY BQv _vKv mI mLvb hZ bv cvij h_vme Puv`v ev DcnvimvgMx cvwVh `e; ew ev `jxq weKZ gv_vi
hveZxq ag wekvm ZvM Ki Bevwngi agbxwZi AvbyMZi cgvY I cZxK gv_v gyb; RbMZ AwaKvi cU I wcVi mgeUb Z_v
mg-AwaKvii msK aviYi cZxK GKB gvb/gvci GKB Kvco aviY| A_vr GKB gvbecwievii m`m`i ga abx-Mixe kq
wPiZi gyQ djvi kc_ MnY|
GB AvRvwZK kc_ mgvek DcwZ we`wk nvwRMY mZ KviY nvw`qv ev Puv`vmvgMx w`Z Amg_ nj `ywU wbw`
mgq3+7 gvU 10 w`b Dcevm cvqw Ki mjbi cvweZ I Abygvw`Z ixwZbxwZi cwZ AbyMZ cgvY Kie| iYxq
welq h, c nZv nvK wK nvw`qv ev Puv`vB nvK Zv GKgv DcwZ kc_Kvix`i RbB chvR; `ywbqvi Abvb`i Rb
bq| Ges Amg_ we`wk nvwRMY kc_Kvj (n) 3wU I `k wdi 7wU ivRv ivLe|
AZGe agi bvg `ywbqvevcx Ni Ni cnZvi cvkweK nvwj Ljv m~Y Aea, AgvbweK| Awej^ GUv e Ki 14k
eQii Awfhy ag bvg c Lybi Avmvwg _K ew I RvwZK gy Kiv nvK|
Kvievwb kwU mweklfve AjvP welq; kwU hKvbv Abyev` hZ AmsL eenvi `LjI g~j KziAvbM wK
Gi eenvi GKeviB weij| mgM KziAvbM gv 3wU Qyivq 3evi kwU eeZ nqQ: 3:183; 5: 27 I 46: 28 bs
evK; wK Avhi welq h mLvbI cnZvi K_v ejv nqwb|
M. ni w`b-ZvwiL ea bq
KziAvbM NvwlZ ni w`b-Y wRjn gvmi 1 _K 3 ZvwiLi ga wbw`| wK kwiqZ KziAvbMi wei gv
wnsmvi ekeZx nq wbw` ZvwiLwU ch cwieZb Ki djQ
4. BqvQAvjybvKv...Aj nv... [2: evKviv-189] jvK ZvgvK bZyb Puv` m^ ck Ki, kvb! GUv gvbyli ni mgq-Y
wb`kK...|
K. qv-wnQve... [10: BDbym-5] A_: wZwbB m~hK ZRti I P`K RvwZgq KiQb Ges Gi wZw_ (i) wbw` KiQb
hvZ Zvgiv MYbv Kvji wnmve RvbZ cviv...|
mnR K_v: DwjwLZ AvqvZ ewYZ jvK ZvgvK bZyb Puv` m^ wRvmv Ki! AvqvZ AvnjvZ ev bZyb Puv` (njvjGi eePb Avnjvn) A_vr P`gvmi 1jv _K 3 w`bK AvnjvZ ejv nq Ges G m^B ck KiQ| K bs AvqvZ
ewYZ Kvgvi Puv` ev P`gvm m^ ck Kiwb| Di ejv nqQ h, AvnjvZ-G gvbyli ni (kc_i) w`b-Y avh
Kiv nqQ|
njvj ev wmU A_ Puv` bq eis bZyb Puv`| 8 fvM wef P`gvmi c_g cwZc` _K ZZxqv ch w`bwjK bZzb Puv`,
wbD gyb hvK AviweZ AvnjvZ ej| AZGe ni wbw` w`b-ZvwiL h gvmi c_g 3 w`b, ZvZ m`n _vKvi AeKvk bB;
Avjvni GB wbavwiZ ZvwiL Lb Kivi kw-hyw weki Kviv bB! A_P ivRZ KziAvbi cwZ evywj c`kb Ki 9-12 ZvwiL
cwieZb Ki Avj-vn-ivQyji Ici Avcb KZZ cwZv KiQ Ges weki mKjB Zv AbymiY KiQ|
N. n Abyvb Kx n/kc_ Kie
5. Avj nvy...Avjeve [2: evKviv- 197]| A_: ni gvmjv mKjiB Rvbv AvQ| h KD GB gvmjvZ ni BQv Ki
Zvi Rb xmnevm Abvq AvPiY I Kjn-weev` ea bq| ...Ges Zvgiv cv_q m wbI, Rb ivL ZvKIqvB kZg
cv_q...|
mnR K_v: KD kc_ KiZ (n) iIqvbv nIqvi _K wg_v, Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi, jvf, wnsmv, gvn, va cf wZmn
hKvbv aibi Aea hbfvM BZvw` hveZxq MwnZ KvR ZvM (Kvievwb) Kivi Kmg (n) Kie Ges cieZx Rxeb Zv iv
Ki Pjvi `p gbvejB (ZvKIqv) cavb cv_q I ewk| AZtci G Abyvb mgvav KiZ hb Abi MjMn nZ bv nq|
6. Bbv...Avjvgxb [3: Ggivb-96, 97]| A_: gvbeRvwZi Rb mec_g h Mn cwZwZ nq Zv GB evvq eiKZgq I wekRMZi
w`kvix| GZ AbK my wZ RwoZ AvQ Bevwngi Avvbvq| Ges h KD m_vq cek Ki m wbivc` nq| gvbyli ga
hvi mLvb hvIqvi mvg_ AvQ, Avjvni Dk H Mn n Kiv Zvi Aek KZe Ges KD cZvLvb Kij m Rb ivLyK

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

152

Avjvn wekRMZi gyLvcx bb|


mnR K_v: BU-cv_ii GKwU Ni wekgvbei kvw I gywi w`kvixi A_ g~jZ H NiwUKB eySvqwb, KviY ZvZ Avjvni GKZev`,
bex-ivQyj, KziAvb BZvw` iZnxb I iZi cki myLxb nq co Ges cv_i ev g~wZev` AbycvwYZ Ki; AZGe Bevwngi
cYxZ MVbZ cybtcwZvB wekRMZi w`kvwi ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ|
aviYvwU Gic h, RvwZmsN hB XyKjv mB-B wbivc` njv| Zvi A_ G bq h, RvwZmsNi AwdmNi GKevi XyK ewiq
AvmjB AvRxeb wbivc` _vKv hvq| Aviv cwivi I wbwZ KiB ej `qv nqQ h, Kvev wekRMZi w`kvwi, BnRMZi eve
KjvYKvgx; en ev gZzi cii Kvji w`kvwi ejv nqwb!
ay Nii ga cek KijB cvc gv I kvw cwZwZ nIqvi Kvbv evwbK, AvavwZK hyw cgvY bB| KviY H NiB
cwjK`i 360wU g~wZ wQj A_P g~wZjv Kvbv bexi AvgjB wbivc` wQj bv! AveyhnjMY Anin H Ni cek KiZb Ges
cwjK`iB AwaKvi wQj; wK ivQyji wecixZ H Ni Zv`iK iv Kiwb| Zv Qvov Aviwe ivRv`i kvmbvgji Kvbv GK
mgq _K A`vewa H Ni nvwRi cek wbwl GgbwK nRi AvQIqv` (Kvjxcv_i) Quvqv-Py^bI wbwl; GKgv mw` ivRv Ges
Zvi cwievi ewZg njI Zviv Kvbv AevZB wbivc` bb ejB fvMwejvmx 13k eQii ai ivLv gZvi wbivcvi Rb, ^RvwZ gyQjgvb _K AvZivi Rb Zv`iB iwPZ kwiqZi `wZ Kvdi`i (?) cvnvivq fxZ-m Rxeb hvcb KiQb! mLvb
hvIqvi mvg_ _vKvi g~j A_ A_m` bq! eis kc_ ivi kw-mvg_ Ges Gi bvgB ZvKIqv|
7. RvAvjv...Avjxg [5: gvq`v-97] A_: cwe KvevMn, cwe gvm, Kvievwbi Rb Kvevq cwiZ c I Mjvq gvjv cwiwnZ cK
Avjvn gvbyli KjvYi Rb wbavwiZ KiQb; GUv GB nZy h, Zvgiv hb RvbZ cvi hv wKQy Avmgvb I Rwgb AvQ Avjvn
Zv Rvbb Ges Avjvn me welq me|
mnR K_v: GLvbI Kvievwb I cwe k bB, AvQ nvivg ev msiwZ/ wbwl; Kvievwbi Rb cwiZ c, Mjvq gvjv cwiwnZ
c Av` mLvb bB! AvQ nvw`qv ev `vb/Puv`v I Kvjvq`v ev cy, cgvjv, nvi ev ewo| cavb K_v njv wbw` gvm
msiwZ Kvevq cv wewfb `vbmvgMx mvaviY gvbyli KjvYi Rb msiwZ _vKe| D`vniY^icAvwg wK Zv`i wbivc`
msiwZ (nvivg) vb cwZwZ (wKqvgvb) Kwiwb? hLvb mecKvi djg~j Avg`vwb nq Avgvi `qv (A_vr `vb wnme) wiwRKic;
wK Zviv AwaKvskB eyS bv (28: Kvmvm-57)|
me mvaviYi Rb RvZxq gvjLvbvq (`vg Ni) nvw`qv/`vb ev Dcnvi wnme UvKvcqmv, mvbv-Mqbv, gvjv-nvi, djg~j
BZvw`i gZv c`vbI ^vfvweK wQj Ges mvaviY ew gvwjKvbvi c _K `vbKZ meRbxb gvwjKvbvi cwj Avjv`v Kivi Rb
wP^ic Zv`i Mjvq e ev gvjv civbv nZI cvi! hgb we`k MncvwjZ KyKyi-weovji Mjvq e cwiq ivLv nq| Ze
AvqvZ mivmwi ci K_v DjL bB|
8. A Avwb...AvwgKwb [22: nv-27] A_: Ges gvbyli wbKU n-Gi NvlYv Ki `vI, Zviv Zvgvi wbKU Avme c`eR I
xYKvq evnb Po, Avme `~i-`~iv c_ AwZg Ki|
mnR K_v: KvevNi h AvRKi RvwZmsNi gZv KvR Kie, `ywbqvi mg-wekvmx`i Avn&evb Kie Ges Zv`i iYveY I w`K
wb`kbv `e D AvqvZq Zvi Rj mvx|
9. wj Bqvmnv`y... dvwKivb [22: nv-28] A_: hvZ Zviv Zv`i KjvYgq vbjvZ nvwRi nZ cvi Ges wZwb Zv`iK
PZy` R _K hv Lv` wnme `vb KiQb Zvi Ici wbw` w`bjvZ Avjvni bvg DPviY KiZ cvi| AZtci Zvgiv
Zv _K Avnvi Kiv Ges `yt I AfveMK Avnvi KivI|
mnR K_v: AvqvZ ci K_v AvQ| `vb cv cwj hb ew/`ji ^v_ bv iL Avjvni bvg A_vr civ_ hb eenvi Kiv nq|
DcwZ `wk-we`wk`i Lv`mgmv hb c~iY Kiv nq|
10. Qyv...AvwZwKb [22: nv-29] A_: AZtci Zviv hb Zv`i AcwiQbZv `~i Ki Ges Zv`i gvbZ c~Y Ki Ges ZvIqvd Ki
cvPxb Mni|
mnR K_v: ZvIqvd ki cPyi A_i ga: Unj, cZvMgb, Pviw`K nuvUv, BZZ cwigYKvix, hvhvei, `kvi, `xN chUb
BZvw`| (Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb)|
AvqvZwUi mvaviY K_vAZxZi KZ AcKgjv (AcwiQbZv) ZvM Ki c~Z cwe nI Ges cvPxb Mn hv kc_ Kiv nqQ

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

153

(gvbZ) Zv cybtcybt ev m`vme`v iY iL H kc_i gaB hb Rxeb KvUvI (ZvIqvd Kiv)|


O. c RevB ne GKgv cvPxb Mni wbKU (Kvev), Ab Kv_vI bq
c RevB ne GKgv cvPxb Mn wgbvq; agi bvg `ywbqvecx c nZv ea bq|
11. jvKyg...gyLewZb [22: nv-33, 34] A_: GZ Zvgv`i Rb bvbvwea DcKvi iqQ GK wbw` mgqi Rb; AZtci Zv`i
Kvievwbi vb cvPxb Mni wbKU; Avwg cZK RvwZi Rb Kvievwbi wbqg Ki w`qwQ hvZ Avwg Zv`i RxebvcKiY ^ic
h me c w`qwQ mjvi Ici Avjvni bvg DPviY Ki...|
12. Ajey`bv... ZvkKyib [22: nv-36] A_: Ges DUjv Avjvni wb`kbi AbZg; Zvgv`i Rb ZvZ gj AvQ| myZivs
mvwiefve `vqgvb Aevq Zv`i Ici Avjvni bvg bI| hLb Zviv KvZ nq co hvq ZLb Zvgiv Zv Avnvi Kiv Ges
Avnvi KivI ahkxj AfveMK, yavZK| Gfve Avwg Zvgv`i AbygwZ w`qwQ hvZ Zvgiv KZ nIqvi myhvM cvI...|
mnR K_v: Zrmgq Mevw`c mnvq-m`i ga iZc~Y ej MY nZv; gif~wgi `k, hvbevnb I Lv`mgmvi `k gvq n
`~i-`~iv _K AvMZ AMwYZ gvbyli mgvMg nZy Lv`mgmvB wQj cavb Ges `vb-nvw`qv wnme AvmZv cI| AZGe mLvb
cPyi c RevBi AbygwZ `qv nqQ, DcwZ mKji Lv` NvUwZ c~iYi mnR cv wnme; ejvB nqQ: GZ Zvgv`i
Rb bvbvwea DcKvi iqQ GK wbw` mgqi Rb| GZ AvMZ gvbyli Lv`vfve c~iY ev `nZw eZxZ Avjvni mw,
cvc Lb ev encvwi KvbvB AvjvgZ bB| cxievevi Iik, weq, mfv-mwgwZi QvU-eo mgvek c RevBi DkB
DwjwLZ AvqvZi g~j Dk| AZtci Zv`i Kvievwbi vb cvPxb Mni wbKU; A_vr c RevB ne GKgv wgbvq, `ywbqvi
Ab Kv_vI bq|
P. agi bvg c nZv Avjvn MnY Kib bv
13. jvBqvbvjv...gynQbxb [22: nv-37] A_: Avjvni wbKU Zv`i MvkZ Ges i cuQvq bv eis cuQvq Zvgv`i ZvKIqv|
Gfve wZwb IjvK Zvgv`i KivqZ Ki w`qQb, hvZ Zvgiv Avj-vni kZ NvlYv KiZ cviv|
mnR K_v: Aviwe bvjyb A_ cavbZ eKwkm, hvK Qvqve/ jvf ev cyY ejv nq; myZivs AvqvZ ewYZ Mv I i Avjvni
wbKU cuQvqbvi cwieZ ci Mv-i Avjvni wbKU KvbvB Qvqve/eKwkm bB Abyev`wUB mZ| A_vr agi bvg cnZv
Avjvn MnY Kib bv; Avjvn Zv Pvb bv, Zvi AcQ` nZy ZvZ KvbvB Qvqve-jvf bB|
ZvKIqv kwU GKvwaKevi `pZvi m eeZ nqQ; ejv nqQ h kc_Kvixi cavb cv_q nQ ZvKIqv, hvi A_
mZKZv, kc_ ivi `p gbvej ARb| GB Y ev AvbweK kw Avj-vn gvbyli Aaxb Ki w`qQb, Avq Kivi m~ evZj
(Aaxb) w`qQb; myZivs Avjvni kZZv ^xKvi Kiv, KZZvi m wZev` Kiv| wZxqZ wekvj RbmgvMg Pig Lv`mgmvi
mnR mgvavb `qvq (cnZvq) Avjvni gwngv NvlYv KiZ ejv nqQ|
P`-m~h, Mn-b hveZxq mw hLb gvbyli Aaxb Ki w`qQb, mLvb c ev DU Aaxb Ki w`q Avjvni kZ `vwei
Abyev` wkmyjf|
14. A Rvqvjy...BqvnKygyb [6: AvbAvg-136] A_: Avjvn h km I Mevw`c mw KiQb Zv _K Zviv Avjvni Rb GK Ask wbw`
Ki Ges Avcb aviYv Abyhvqx ej, GK Ask Avjvni Rb, 2q Ask `eZv`i Rb (evwKUv wbR`i Rb)| hv Zv`i `eZv`i
Ask Zv Avjvni KvQ cuQ bv Ges hv Avjvni Ask Zv Zv`i `eZv`i KvQ cuQ; Zviv hv gxgvsmv Ki Zv wbK|
mnR K_v: cPwjZ kwiqZ c nZvi Mv cvM& cwjK`i gZvB fvMvfvwM Ki hgb1 fvM wbRi, 2 q fvM AvZxq^Rb`i
Ges 3q fvM Avjvni bvg, hv Mixe-wgQwKb`i 2/1 UyKiv Ki eb Kiv nq| G iKg kwiwK fvM-eb Avjvn NYv Kib; Avi
cKZc mKj fvMB gvbyl Lvq, Avjvn diviv Lvq bv; myZivs H fvM evUvqvivwj cwjK`i AbymiYB cZviYv gv|
cPwjZ n-Kvievwb wmbgv bvUKi gZ Aeve eei Abyvbme^ gv: KziAvbi m Zvi KvbvB mK h bB Zv
cvVKMY GY Zv ^xKvi KiZ evav bB; Avi cKZ ag-Kgi mZvmZi hywi hyw njv cixwZ gvbe KjvY; A_vr Av`kDc`k evweK Ges vqx gvbeKjvY cgvwYZ nj Zv-B mZ-mbvZb ag, gvbeag Ges mUvB agi Kg Ges Kgi ag, kvwev`
ev BQjvg ag|
wmbgv-bvUKi wKQy djvdj _vKjI kwiqZi agvbyvbvw`i Aceq I wZ Qvov Kvbv cixwZ KjvY (Qvqve) AvR 14 k
eQiI cgvwYZ nqwb Ges nq bv ejB ag-Kgi jvf-Qvqve givi ci cve ej kwiqZ mKj `vq-`vwqZ Ges Revew`wnZv Gwoq
hvq| ZvB KvwbK Yv gvd I eni Aeva fvMi jvjmvq eveRxeb wecb Ki KvwU KvwU wbixn ci ii nvwj Ljvq
gyQwjg wek g`g| GB exfrm AZvPvi _K gyw cZ Aejv civ wK Avj-vni `ievi dwiqv` Ki bv! AekB Ki! bZyev

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

154

Rvi Rei`w Ki nvZ-cv eua nZv KiZ ne Kb! Avjvni hw` Av`kB _vKZ(!) Ze wbixn civ AekB BQgvBji gZvB
^Qvq q coZv|
Aea Avqi wKQy Ask ev mvgvb nvjvj wfUgvwU weq Ki, mvb`i wfLvwi Ki gvq wMq Pyj djv, cv_i Pz^b, e eqm
gviv_b `o cfwZ Pig AcPq eZxZ Avi wKQyB bq| Avi ZviB AbymiY ci i iwZ nq mgM gyQwjg wek! cvwjZ nq
AvRv wZK cnZv w`em!
hviv c nZv Ki Zviv wbRK ck KiB cPwjZ n-Kvievwbi Qvqve-dwRjZ m^ wbwZ nZ cvib, wbwZ nZ
cvib eZgvb Kw_Z gyQwjg RvwZi ^fve-Pwi, weki AcgvbRbK Aev-eevRwbZ Qvqvei bgybv `L|
Zv`i fvev DwPZ h, n hveZxq Yv hw` gvd nqB _vK(!) Ze nvwRMY diZ Gm ev cnZvi ci ciB wbjyl, cwe
gvmyg gyQjgvb Kx Ki cybivq Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi, my`-Nyl, ageemv BZvw` hveZxq Yvi KvR wj nZ cvi! eis c~ei
Yv gvd nqQ GB wg_v Kbv Ki ZZwaK cvcKvR wj nq mgvR Akvw ew Kib| GZI wK cgvY nq bv h cPwjZ n
Yv gvd nqwb ev nq bv!
ni kv_ Ges AvqvZ ewYZ ni cKZ Dk j I ewk Aviv wek`fve eYbv bv Ki msc AvRKi RvwZmsN,
iWm, BBwm, IAvBwm cfwZ wewfb gvbevwaKvi msvi D`vniYB h_ ej gb Kiv hvq| hw`I msvjv KwZcq fvM-wejvmx,
cZviK gZvaii Aceenvi cKZ Kvhg AbeiZ evnZ nQ|
c~eB ewYZ nqQ h, GLvb Avmvi hvMZv hvi AvQ m hb AekB kc_ (n) Ki| wK hvi hvMZv AvQ m hb
cnZv Ki Ges Gi AbymiY `ywbqvevcx cnZvi wb`k KziAvbM bB| Avi hvMZv ejZ msK ivi gbvejKB
(ZvKIqv) kZg hvMZv ej NvlYv Kiv nqQ| AZGe wbZv vbx-wkwZ avwgK, kc_ ivq mvg_evb eZxZ kc_ Abyvb
(n) hvIqvi hvMZv Ab Kviv bB, bB AwaKvi| hZB m nvjvj/nvivg m`kvjx nvK bv Kb!
GKwU `ki eQi 50/60 nvRvi bq gv 5 nvRvi jvKI hw` KziAvb Abyhvqx hveZxq Abvq, AwePvi, jvf, wnsmv BZvw` bv
Kivi msK (n) Ki Ges Zv eve iv Ki Pj Ze 5 eQii gaB 25 nvRvi mr ev cKZ avwgK Zwi nq; G`i ga _K
RvZxq msm` 3 kZ m`m _vKj AwPiB cZKwU `k weki kZg Av`k, DbZ Ges kvwc~Y GgbwK weki
`vg~jK enLvbvq cwiYZ KiZ cvi|
chvqg mg wePviK, wkK, AvBbRxex, miKvwi Awdm Av`vjZ I mwPevjqi AZ WcywU mUvwi ch, mbvevwnbxi
gRi ch, cywjk wWcvUgUi Iwm ch Abyic msKi (ni) AvIZvq Avbv me|
mKj RvwZi gaB kc_i (ni) weavb wQj Ges AvQ, wK gvbeRvwZi GKK I Awfb kvwi ag, mZ-mbvZb gvbeag
(BQjvg) _K mgvR msvi I Dbqb bxwZ A_vr cPwjZ ivRbxwZUyKy Avjv`v Ki Zx_vbjvK AKgY-AKRv Abyvbme^
GKwU bkvM bvUKxq g HkxM Zvivn, Mmcj, e`-KziAvbK gbyliwPZ 2 b^ix agM Dcwbl`, UvgU Ges nvw`Qi
wbP wR`v Kei w`qQ| Avi Aciw`K LwZ msm` feb ev ivRcvmv` Zwi Ki ew I `ji NY ^v_ ivKeP wbgvY KiQ|
dj ayii, Awf cZviK, gvbvdK wkwZMY msm`; gjev`x eei, g~LMY Zx_g Ges G`i fq Av`k, f`, `vkwbK,
vbx-wevbxMY wbMnxZ ev DcwZ nq nvRvi gvm ev eQi Acv k AvBqvg Rvwnjxq, eei-AKvi hyM ev jvBjvZyj K`i
cybtcwZv KiQ; Avi ZvB weki AaKiI ewk A_m`, kw LiP nq ev>Aeg> Avevg>Bevwngi GKK cwievii vwZMvx cii nZv, Rei `Lj I fvM-wejvwmZvq!
fvMevb AvieRvwZ Aviwe KziAvbM cqI ivR-cvwievwiK NY ^v_ `yb^ix Iwn (nvw`Q) iPbv Ki BQjvgK 5 eua
dj KziAvbK cZvLvb KiQ: Zvgvi RvwZ Zv GUvK wg_v ejQ A_P GUvB mZ (`: 6: AvbAvg- 66)| Iiv gyQwjg wekK
cZvwiZ Ki AvR 13k eQi hveZ GK PwUqv fvM-wejvmx ivRKxq kwiqZ Kvqg iLQ| hvi ga BQjvg ev kvwev`i g~j I gwjK
cwikg, &GKvKvivev`, mZZv, mywePvi I mgeb bxwZ bB|
ev`kvcwievi wbqwZ kwiqwZ BQjvgi g~j weavbmn ni ewk Avg~j cwieZb KiQb; GgbwK ni ZvwiLwU ch
cwieZb KiZ waveva Kiwb; Z`ycwi BQv nj KviY-AKviY GgbwK nI e ivL; 1906 mvj _K 1911 mvj ch `xN 6wU
eQi m` cwievi n e iLwQj! wK weki GKwU `k ev gvbyl Uy-kwU Kiwb|
cPwjZ n nvivg-nvjvj cv_Kwenxb abx`i mvgwqK Avgv`-cgv`i Abyvb wnmeB cwZwZ Ges Zv`iB encvwi
Aeve aviYv weRwoZ Abyvb; wK msLvMwi Mixe`i eQi GK UyKiv gvsm cvw Qvov eni Avkv-fimv bB| Aek G hyw
Lvbvi Rb Ges Mixe`i mvbvi Rb kwiqZ c~e _KB gnvbexi bvg GKwU AvcwKi Akxj nvw`Q iPbv Ki iLQ
hv`i c Kvievwb Kivi mvg_ bB, A_vr Mixe I Amg_MY wbavwiZ 10 w`b ai ivLv bL, Pyj, Muvd I hbjvg PuQ
djj c Kvievwbi mgvb Qvqve cve| [Z_: Avey `vD`, 10g L, nvw`Q bs-2780, c. 735; cKvkK: evs. ZvR Kvs wjt]|
A_vr cwmWU-gx, ivRv-ev`kv, Bgvg-Avjg, cxi-Kejv cfwZ cvK/ bvcvK abvXMY nvRvi/j UvKv w`q h cwU
Kvievwb Kijv Zvi AvbycvwZK gvb Zv`iB `yqvi fyLv-bvv GK UyKiv Mvcv_x GKRb wfyK ev Mixe nvwRi PuQ-djv bL, Pyj
Avi hb jvgi mgvb!

gvbe ag msvi

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kwiqZi GB Akxj nvw`Q (!) G jv, G Acgvb XK ivLvi dZvqv GLb ch iwPZ nqwb! ZvB abvXMY Gi Revew`wnZv PvBj
kwiqZi AvZMvcb eZxZ Ab c_ Lvjv bB| Avjvn-ivQyji ag Z_v k ag wbq Gnb wbj Dcnvm, hb KZyK gnvbexi bvg
iPbv KiZ Zv`i eyK Kuvcwb|
cU I wcVi b~bZg cqvRb Qvov AwZwi mnvq-m` Ges hveZxq MwnZ K_v-KvR ZvMi msK AvgZy ch h iv Ki
PjZ cvi(!) Kvevq bv MjI mB-B GKgv Ges cKZ nvwR ev kc_Kvix|
GKRb nvwR gvbB cig mr, gnvb ZvMx, , we, cwi, ewj I mevrK Pwii AwaKvix; wZwb ikb Rwgb; wZwb
hKvbv m`n I weZKi Da; Pig wek, wbfikxj, bZvbxq Ges cig c~Rbxq ewZ|
Avi hw` m evievi cPwjZ jvK `Lvbv bvUKxq kc_ (n) Ki Avi evievi f Ki(!) Ze Zvi Pq Awfk Kvdi,
gvbvdK mgvR Avi wZxqwU _vK bv|
15. hviv Cgvb Avb Ges ci A^xKvi Ki Ges evievi Cgvb Gb evievi A^xKvi Ki AZtci Zv`i Kzdzwi ew cZB
_vK, Avjvn Zv`iK wKQyZB gv Kib bv Ges Zv`iK c_ `Lvb bv| gvbvdK`i mymsev` `vI h, Zv`i Rb gg` kvw
iqQ (4: wbQv-137, 138)|
Q. AwZwi AvjvPbv
Kw_Z Kvievwb m^ wevwiZ AvjvPbv KijI wbgewYZ 3wU AvqvZ Kv_vI DjL Kiv nqwb weavq welqwU Am~Y gb nZ
cvi
16. [Z_m~: 5: gvq`v- 27] AvqvZ Av`gi `yB Qji Kvievwb m^ DjL AvQ Ges mLvb Kyievbx kwUB AvQ wK Kx
ZvM (Kvievwb) KiwQjb Zvi Kvbv DjL bB| mUv GKwU wbw` I Avjvni Av`knxb ewMZ NUbv Ges HLvbB Zvi
cwimgvw; Zvi avivevwnKZv nvwej-Kvwej ev cieZx bex`i esk KvbvB cgvY bB|
17. [Z_m~: 2: evKviv- 67] GLvb gyQvi Mvfx nZvi DjL AvQ Ze Zv Abyic wbw` GKwU NUbvK K` Ki| ZvI GKwU
wewQb NUbv; gyQjgvbMY Zvi avivevwnKZvq cPwjZ Kvievwb Ki bv|
18. [Z_m~: 37: 102-110] Bevwngi cy nZvi cwiKbvwelqK mek welqwU cieZx cwZe`b jYxq|

gvbe ag msvi

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62. Bevwng bex wK c_ nwQjb


`ywbqvevcx c nZvi (Kvievwb) c wbP Bevwngi NUbvwU mecavb mvx-cgvY gb Ki| bex cy bexi Rxebi wewbgq g~j
wbaviY Ki GKwU KvwbK ci mgvb! welqwUi mvi Ask
Bevwng cy nZv/RevBi ^c `Lb; Dfqi mwZZ cyK KvZ Ki RevBi D`Z nIqv gv Avjvn Iwn Ki ZvK
gy/wbe Kib GK gnvb Kvievwbi wewbgq; hv wQj Dfqi KwVb cixv; ...cieZxMYi Rb D`vniY^ic| GfveB Avjvn
mrKgx`i cyiZ Kib| [Z_m~: 37: mvd&dvZ-102-110]
A dv`vBbv ewRewnb Avhxg A_: Avgiv ZvK gy Kijvg GK gnvb Kvievwbi wewbgq [37: mvd&dvZ-107]|
AvqvZ eeZ 3wU kB iZc~Y: d`v/dv`vB = gywcY, Rxeb ivi wewbgq c` A_, m`i wewbgq `vq gyw, A_`;
Ren = RevB Kiv, Mjv KU nZv Kiv; AvRxg = gnvb, k BZvw`mn cvq 50wUi Da A_ AvQ; Zvi ga AvqvZwUi fvev_i
m mvgmc~Y A_: KkKi, AZ `ytLRbK, AcxwZKi, hYvM, Kmva (Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R,Gg KvDqvb); `pZv,
KVviZv, KwVb wec` (AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb)| A_vr Avhxg kwU my I Ky Dfq B k ev Pig
Aevi cwiPq `q| myZivs GLvb AvqvZwUi mwVK, mZ Abyev` nIqv DwPZ
Avwg ZvK GK KwVb wec`/hYvM Aev _K iv/gy Kijvg, hnZy Zviv DfqB mrKgx wQjb|' (37: QvddvZ- 107,
110)| Zv`i mrKgB wQj gywcY| Aviwe Ren ki Aviwe Kvievwb Abyev` MnY wevKi!
Ggb mnR-mij Abyev` ZvM Ki Avjvni KZvei dzUbvU Abyev`KMY ejb h, BQgvBji cwieZ (gywcY wnme) en _K 1wU
gnvb (Avhxg) `y^v cvVvbv nqwQj [`: Avj-KyiAvbyj Kixg, 37: mvddvZ; dzUbvU bs- 113; BQjvwgK dvDkb]
en _K c cvVvbvi AvKvi-BwZ KziAvbM bB; wK Zviv cj Kv_vq! Zviv eis wLvb`i evBej _KB bKj
KiQ
...ZLb Avevg Py Zyj Pq `Ljb, Avi `L Zuvi cvrw`K GKwU gl Zvi k Svc e, ci Avevg wMq m glwUK
wbq Avcb cyi cwieZ nvgv_ ewj`vb Kijb| (cyivZb evBej: 22-23)| kwiqZ evBej _K Gnb AvcwKi bKj Ges
Zv Avjvni KziAvbMi cvq `ytmvnwmKfve mshvRb KiQ|
Avwg Bnv cieZxMYi iY iLwQ [37: mvd&dvZ-108]
AvqvZwUi eivZ dzUbvU wjLQb, C`yj AvRnvi Kyievbx Kivi ixwZ cewZZ Ki| [Avj-KyiAvbyj Kixg,37: mvddvZ, dzUbvU bs114 BQjvwgK dvDkb]
cieZxMYi iYxq ev D`vniY ejZ wLvb`i KvwbK gl RevB bq! Bevwngi cy nZvI bq! Avi Gi AbymiY
gyQwjg`i `ywbqvevcx c nZvI bq! eis Avj-vn avwgK ev mrKgx`i iZi Avc`-wec`, wevZv _K iv Kib, nb
wekvmB cieZx`i gnvb (Avhxg)wkYxq/iYxq welq; Ggb welq KziAvbM fywi fywi cgvY hgb
K. Qve&Z ev kwbevi mxgvjNbKvix`i evbi cwiYZ Kivi NUbv mg-mvgwqK I cieZx`i iY ivLv nqQ [2: evKviv65, 66]|
L. byni wec`-Avc` I Dvii NUbv cieZx`i iY ivLv nqQ [37: mvd&dvZ-78]|
M. gyQv-nvib I Zv`i m`vqK gnv msKU _K Dvii NUbv (37: mvd&dvZ-114, 115) cieZx`i iY ivLv nqQ [37:
mvd&dvZ-11]|
N. BwjqvQi NUbv [37: mvd&dvZ-129], jyZi NUbv [37: mvd&dvZ-134], BDbyQi NUbvmn KziAvbMi hveZxq BwZnvm
cieZx`i iY ivLv nqQ| ZvB ej KDB Zv e AbymiY Ki bv Ges Zv _K vb ARb eZxZ AbymiY, AbyKiY
KivI meI bq|
Bevwng wQjb ZLb e eqmi bex, cieZx mKj ivQyj/bex`i agwcZv| A_P cy nZvi iZi welqwU Avjvni Iwn ev wb`k
cvbwb; wZwb gv ^c wev nq AgvbweK KvRwU KiZ Mj ci Avjvn Iwn Ki H cvkweK cy nZvh _K DfqK iv
Kib; Zvi c_g RxebI iZi AwMKz _K iv KiwQjb; hnZy wZwb Avj-vni bK ev`v wQjb| Avi hw` iv bv KiZb
Ze Zv`i fvM wQj P~ov e_Zv/Awfkvc|
cvi kwiqZ v wekvm Av cgvYi Rb `ytmvnwmKfve wbR nvZ Avjvn I wRevBji bvg Iwn iPbv Ki
cy Kvievwb Kivi Rb Bevwngi KvQ mivmwi Iwn bv Gm ZvK ^c `Lvbv njv Kb? G ecvi ZK`kxMY ejb,

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AvjvnZvjv hLb wRevBjK GB Kyg `b, BevwngK Zywg GB cqMvg cuQ `vI h, m hb Zvi bqbgwb BQgvBjK Avjvni
ivn Kvievwb Ki; ZLb wRevBj Avgxb AvjvnK ejb, n civqvi`Mvi! BevwngK Avwg me mgq Lywk I gji mymsev`
w`q GmwQ, AZGe Zvi e eqm H QjUvK Kvievwb Kivi K_v Avwg wK Ki ZvK ewj? dj AvjvnZvjv H IwnwUK ^c
icvwiZ Ki `b| [m~: Beb KvQxi, 4_ L, c. 16; Z_: `. BdvK, Zvs- 20/11/09); jLK: AavcK gv. Avyj evix]|
Beb KvQxi Avj-vnK mvaviY gvbyl AcvI AwaK g~L, AweePK mve KiQb! Kw_Z wRevBjK Avjvni Aeva cgvY
KiQb!H mgq Avjvn I wRevBji mvgb Beb KvQxi DcwZ wQjb wK? wZwb wK mivmwi wbRK mKj bex-ivQyj`i ag wcZv
Bevwngi Dai Iwncv bex `vwe Kibwb? K_vq-KvR I `wjj-cgvY hKvbv `vwe mve nj gwLK `vwe wbqvRb! A_P H
ew GKRb ^LvZ ZdwQiwe` wnmve kwiqwZ mgvR cwZwZ!
AvR wLvbiv evBeji wevKi c nZvi weavb cZvLvb KijI gyQjgvbMY gReyZfve AuvKo aiQ|

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63. mvvwnK QywU I Rygvi w`b


Avjvn mwKg 6 w`b KvR Ki mg w`b wekvg bb| (ewYZ w`bKvj m^ wek`fve AvjvwPZ nqQ KqKwU iZc~Y I
weZwKZ welq AvjvPbvq|) mnZy GB 7g w`bwU mKji RbB wekvg bqvi BwZ AvQ AZxZ-eZgvb mKj Hkx M| GB 7g
w`bwU A^xKvi Kiv A_ev i`-e`j Kiv gvbyli AbywPZ|
Bbv ivevKygj
y -v-Aviwk| [7: Avivd-54] A_: AekB Zvgv`i ie gv 6 w`b (Kvj) `k-A`k mw Kib| AZtci wZwb
Avik mgvmxb nb|
KziAvbMmn AZxZi mKj Hkx Mi AvjvK Avjvn 6 w`b Kg Ki 7g w`b wekvg bb (icK)| mg Aviwe I wneZ
QvevZ ev Qve&Z Ges BsiwRZ mvUviW Ges evsjvq kwbevi ej| kwbevi h mvni mg w`b ZvZ Kvbv RvwZiB m`n ev
wgZ bB| wK wLvb`i AvjgMY GKgv wnsmv-weli KviY Bw` _K ^-RvwZK c_K Kivi AcPvq Zvivn I Bwji
7wU w`bi bvg h_vg : 1g, 2q, 3q, 4_, 5g, 6 I 7g bvgK w`bjvK Mn-bi bvg cwieZb Ki mvgeviK mvni
1g w`b I iweeviK 7g w`b ej NvlYv Ki| hw`I Zv`i cPwjZ nvw`Q ev UvgU evBej mvUviWK 7g w`b ej
NvwlZ AvQ|
mvbW K 7g w`b I QywUi w`b NvlYvi wei wLvb`i Kvbv GKwU Dc`j cKvk mvPvi nqQb| Zv`i `vwe h,
mvni 7g w`b Ges QywUi w`b kwbevi, iweevi bq| Zv`i cPvwiZ wevcbi `ywU jvBb wbg `qv njv
-Historians and Prominent Church leaders of defferent religious backgrounds acknowledge that there is no Scriptural
evidence in favour of Sunday observance-

wLvb`i AweKj AbyKiYB& Aviei ev`kviv Zv`i BqvIgywQvZ A_vr 6 w`bK Rygqv bvg w`q 7g w`b kwbeviK 1g
I eviK 7g w`b NvlYv Ki| GB e`vZ Z_v Aea kwiqwZ AvBbwUi c Rbmg_b Av`vqi Rb ZrKvjxb Avie ev`kviv
bZyb NvwlZ mvvwnK Kvjvi Abymvi evi h eQi ni w`b coZv, mB nK AvKeix A_vr k n NvlYv Ki
n AvMZ `wk-we`wk nvwR`i GKwU KvZv `vb Ki| nvRxiv H KvZv cq BQjvgi gnv-L`gZMvi wnme ev`kvni wZMvb
Mq wbRK k nvwR fe AvZvnsKvi Kib| AvBbwU eZgvb envj _vKjI evi mvni 7g w`b Ges QywUi w`b cvKvcvfve
cwZwZ nIqvq AvRKvj Avi m gZ evi ni w`b cojI Rvgv-KvZvi LiPi fq evc-`v`v`i cwZwZ AvBbwU cvjb bv Ki
eis nRi w`bwUB cwieZb Ki, Ze gvS-ga ewZgI nq|
gyQwjgwek mvni 7g w`b I eQii ni w`bY GKgv Aviei ev`kviv Avcb LqvjLywk I ^v_i AbyK~j i`-e`j Kiv
KziAvbMwei RbI AweKj wLvb`i AbyKiY Zviv Zv KiQb Ges weki mKj `k Zv gyL eyuR AbyKiY Ki PjQ!
L. 7g w`b A^xKviKvix`i kvw I cieZx`i uwkqvwi
1. AQ Avjg...Bqvd-QyKyb| [7: Avivd-163] A_: Zv`iK mgy`-ZxieZx Rbc`evmx`i m^ wRvmv Kiv, Zviv 7g w`b
kwbevi mxgv jNb KiwQj| kwbevi D`hvcbi w`b gvQ cvwbZ fm Zv`i wbKU AvmZv, wK hw`b _K Zviv kwbevi
cvjb A^xKvi Kijv, mw`b _K gvQI Zv`i wbKU AvmZv bv; Gfve Zv`iK cixv KiwQjvg, hnZy Zviv mxgv jNb
KiZv|
2. AjvKv`...gyvKxb| [2: evKviv-65,66]| A_: Zvgv`iB c~e cyil hviv 7g w`b kwbeviK A^xKvi KiwQj, Zv`iK Zvgiv
wbwZfve Rvbv| Avwg Zv`iK Awfkvc w`qwQjvg-Zvgiv NwYZ evbi nI| Avwg GUv Zv`i mg-mvgwqK I cieZxMYi
mZK nIqvi Rb `v I gyvKx`i Rb Dc`k^ic KiwQ|
ewYZ AvqvZ 7g w`b kwbevi cvjbi cwivi BwZ; A_P kwiqZ AvqvZ ewYZ cieZx gyvKxb `vwe KiI KziAvbM mivmwi
Dcv Ki wLvb`i AbymiY bZyb 7g w`b avh I cvjb Ki|
Avjvn Z_v cKwZi AvBb GKgv wnsmv, weli KviY `k-`j f` MuvRvwgj ev A^xKvi Kivi e_ AcPv Kydzwi nZy Gi
cwiYwZI fqven|
KziAvbM Rygyqv bvg GKwU Qyiv AvQ, hvi A_ Rbmgvek, agmgvek ev RgvqZ Ges m w`bwUi BwZ evi bq kwbevi;
mLvb DjL AvQ
Bqv...Zvjvgyb| [62: Rygqv-9] A_: n wekM Y! mgveki w`b (A_vr 7g w`b, kwbevi) hLb cv_bvi Rb Avn&evb Kiv nq
ZLb Zvgiv Avjvn iY avweZ nI Ges q-weq cwiZvM Ki, GUvB Zvgv`i Rb KjvYKi hw` Zvgiv Dcjw KiZ
cviv|
AvRKi kwiqZ KziAvbi wecixZ wLvb`i AbyKiY 7g w`b kwbeviK Bw``i Am w`b Kbv Ki H w`b mwwjZ ev

gvbe ag msvi

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RvgvZi bvgvR co bv; cvi kwbevimn cwZw`b 5 IqviB RvgvZ bvgvR co; hw`I RvgvZi bvgvRi BwZ AvQ mvn
gv 1w`b|
wbgewYZ AvqvZwUi AvjvK cavbZ cvwKvwb QybxMY gb Ki h cyiv H w`bwU KvRKg e ivLvi Kvbv Av`k KziAvbM
bB; mLvb AvQ bvgvRi mgqUyKy KvRKg e ivLZ, AZtci bvgvR kl hvi hvi KvR Qwoq coZ
dvGRv...Zydjb| [62: Rygqv-10] A_: AZtci bvgvR kl Zvgiv cw_exZ Qwoq cov Ges Avjvni AbyMni mvb Kiv
Ges AvjvnK ewk ewk iY Kiv hb Zvgiv mdjKvg nI|
AekB iY ivLv `iKvi h RvgvZ ev mgveki cavb j I Dk GKgv `jefve KqK wgwbUi Rb KqK ivKvZ
bvgvRB bq| RvgvZ ev mgvek ejjB Aek AekB eySZ ne h memvaviYi mvweK ^v_B Rbmgvek| A_vr ^-^ GjvKvi
RbmvaviY GB mgvek hvM`vb Ki MZ 6 w`bi KvhweeiYx AvjvPbv, mgvjvPbv, kvmb, wePvi BZvw`i hveZxq mgmvi mgvavb
Ges AvMvgx 6 w`bi Kgm~wPi cv ebv MnY; AZtci m gvZveK Kg Qwoq coe|
gmwR` GKgv 5/10 wgwbUi bvgvRi RbB bq! GwU gyQwjg weki cavb Kvhvjq KveviB me wbg kvLv Avi Bgvg/Pqvigvb
Zvi AwaKZv; Zvi `vwqZ Kvevi ev miKvii cvweZ I Abygvw`Z mvgvwRK, A_bwZK, ivRbwZK mKj welq wbqY Ki ^-^
GjvKvq bM` bM` Qvqve RbmvaviYi KvQ cuQ `qv| RvgvZi bvgvRi AwZwi Qvqvei ^xKwZ GLvbB Ges GiB djvdj
fvM Kie ciKvj ev cieZxKvjI| AZGe H Rygvi mgqKvj Kvbv AevZB KqK ivKvZ bvgvR ev 10/15 wgwbU mgqi ga
mxgve _vKZ cvi bv| Avi ZvB RvgvZ kl KvRi mgq _vKZI cvi Avi bv-I cvi| myZivs mvni wbw` 1/2wU w`b hLb
wek Aemi wnme cvjb KiQB ZLb 7g kwbevi w`bwUB cybivq MnY Kiv DwPZ|

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civ_

Ag Aavq
64. agwbicZv

L. Avjvn gvbyl mw Ki `ywU c_ `Lvjb


KZ, gvgb, wbew`Z A_vr AvwK| 2. AKZ, we`vnx (kqZvb/ BewjQ/ Kvwdi ev bvwK) A_vr kvw I Akvwev`|
1. A nv`vBbv...bvR`vBb| [90: evjv`-10] A_: Avwg wK ZvK `ywU c_ `LvBwb?
2. Bbv...Kvdziv| [76: `vni-3] A_: Avwg ZvK c_ evZj w`qwQ; nq m gvbe, bv nq m gvbe bv|
3. jvnv...gv KZvQvevZ [2: evKviv-286] A_: m fvjv hv Ki Zv ZviB Ges g` hv Ki Zv-I ZviB|
Dfqi cwiYvg-djvdj m^ KziAvbM wek` evLvmn weeZ nqQ| ejv nqQ h, Wvb c_ Avjvbyf~wZ ev Avjvnkw cv nq
kvwev` Ges evg c_ kqZvb ev `yivPvi kwcv nq Akvwev` eiY Kie| AZtci hKvbv c_ Pjvi kZfvM ^vaxbZv
w`qQb| ay ZvB-B bq! h, h c_B hve Avjvn ZvK mvnvh Kie| wK djvdj ZvKB fvM KiZ ne|
kwK h hfveB eenvi Ki kw Zvi AbyK~jB KvR Ki| welqwU mnRfve ejj, Avb, cvwb Rxeb euvPvq Avevi mB
Avb-cvwbB Rxeb niY Ki BZvw` nvRvi nvRvi Dcgv AvQ| Avjvn gbyl agvag, KgvKgi jvf-wZi avi avib bv| `ywbqvi
mKj gvbyl gvgb nj Avjvni hgb Avb`i wKQy bB Zgwb mKj gvbyl wec_Mvgx njI Avjvni `ytL Kivi `q-gv_v bB! ^^ KgvKgi, agvagi jvf-wZ, cvc-cyY, KjvY-AKjvY wbRB fvM wejvm Kie|
ag A_ aviY; a avZy aviY ZvB aiv ev aiYx; aiYx ejZ ay cw_exB bq eis cKwZ| cKwZ agnxb bq; AYy-cigvYy _K P`,
m~h, Mn, Zviv, gvwU, cvwb-AvKvk-evZvm mewKQyB wbw` agi Aaxb ejB wevbxiv Zv KvR jvMvZ mg nb; agK Y, Pwi ev
wbw` ^fve ejv hvq| wK gbylag wKw`K K. mvi `vmZ L. ei cwZwbwaZ Kiv| Dfq hviv wekvmx Zv`iK Av`k,
wbew`Z ev AviweZ gyQwjg ejv nq| wbic ejZ hw` wKQy eySvq Ze G`iKB ejv hvq|
ei cwZwbwaZ (vb-wevb) ^xKvi Ki wK mv A^xKvi Ki hviv, Zviv mvaviYZ bvwK bvg cwiwPZ| cvi mv ^xKvi
Ki wK ei cwZwbwaZ KiZ A^xKvi (vb-wevb wekvmx bq) eis cZvLvb Ki, Zviv agv, gjev`x AvwK ej LvZ|
Zyjbvq bvwK I AvwK GKB gy`v i GwcV-IwcV; Giv DfqB Askxev`x ejB NYv, Ans, wnsmv, mv`vwqKZv Ges DMZvB
Zv`i AbZg Pwi ev ag|
AZGe wbicZv ejZ mvaviYZ Kvbv k ev evK ag bB, AagI bB; fvMi mvgev` K_vwU AZ g~jevb;
KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq Zvi c mvx-mg_b AvQ| wK bvwKev` hnZy mvev`, ciKvj, cybivb, Rbviev`, mZwg_v ev cvc-cyY wekvmx bq, mnZy Zv`i fwelr fq-fxwZ bB, Revew`wnZvI bB; mZ-wg_v, bvq-Abvqi avi avi bv eis
wbRivB ^q~ A_vr wnsm I DQLj nq| AZGe GB ag mvgwqKi Rb djcm~ njI my`~icmvix ev vqx bq|
c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, cavbZ agwbicZv ejZ Kvbv wKQyi AwZ bB| gjev`, AvwK-bvwK ew ev `j KDB
wbic bq!
cKZ K_v njv ag ^Z ^vaxbZv, mnbkxjZv ev ahkxjZv Riwi; GK Abi cwZ cg-fvjvevmv, mvnvh, mnhvwMZv
eRvq ivLv| ^-^ wekvm ag cvjbi mgvb AwaKvi, ^vaxbZv I wbivcv weavbB mvgev`x, kvwev`x ev BQjvwg g ev kvmbZ|
wbic hveZxq kwi Avavi hvK Avjvn ejv nq| AvKvk-evZvm, P`-m~h, Mn-b A_vr cKwZK wbic vb Kij,
cKwZi mvK mv`vwqK fvevi myhvM bB Ges wZwb Kvbv m ewZ bb| Avjvn KvjvKvjf`x wbic|
BQjvg A_ kvwev` ev gvbeZvev` mUvB Jug ev wcm&; gyQwjg A_ kvwev`x; GB g `xwZ KiZ PvBj Av`k, f`, bg,
AgvwqK eenvi Ges Zvi KjvYKi djvdj c`kbB cavb kZ I mecavb AvKlY| AZtci gvbj fvjv bv gvbj wZ bB,
kvK-ZvcI bB| wK kw cqvM ev AvgY P~ov nvivg| Avv nj aygv AvZivB gyQwjg`i mekl ev P~ov AwaKvi|
M. KziAvb Rvi-Ryjyg nvivg!
1. Bbv...Qvwejvb [73: gyRvwj-19] A_: GUv Dc`k gv; AZGe ^-^ AwfiwP gZv Zvi cwZcvjKi c_ Aej^b KiZ cvi|
2. Bbv...we AwKj| [39: hygvi-41] A_: gvbyli Rb Avwg Zvgvi wbKU mZ mbvZb evYx `vb KiwQ; AZtci hw` m mrc_ aviY
Ki, m Zv wbRi RbB Kie; Avi hw` Amr c_ aviY Ki, Ze Zv-I m wbRi RbB Kie| wK Zywg (gynv`) Zv`i
Ici Lei`vwi Kivi (Rvi-Rei`w) KD bI|
3. bvn&by ...AC`| [50: Kvd-45] A_: Iiv hv ej Zv Avgiv Rvwb; wK I`i Ici Rvi-Rei`wi Rb ZvgvK wbhy Kwiwb...|

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h Avgvi kvwK fq Ki, ZvKB ay KziAvbm~i gvagB Dc`k w`Z cviv|


4. jv-BKiv...wgbvj MvBwq| [2: evKviv-256] A_: agvag Kvbv cKvi Ryjyg-Rei`w bB; hnZy mZ-wg_v `yUvB my...|
5. jvBQv...gvCqvmvD| [2: evKviv-272] A_: Zv`i mr c_ Avbvi `vq`vwqZ Zvgvi bq; Avjvn hvK BQv mr c_ cwiPvwjZ
Kib...|
6. Bbv...jvj `v| [92: jvqj-12] A_: Avgvi KvR ay Dc`k `qv gv|
7. AKvvev...eAwKj [6: AvbAvg 66] A_: Zvgvi m`vq Zv GK wg_v ejQ A_P GUvB mZ mwVK| kvb! Avwg
Zvgv`i Ici DwKj/`vivMv bB|
8. Agv Avjv...qvvKyb| [6: AvbAvg 69] A_: Zv`i Kgi `vwqZ Zv`i bq hviv mveavbZv Aej^b Ki; Ze Dc`k `Iqv
Zv`i KZe hvZ ZvivI mveavb nZ cvi|
9. D`D Bjv...wej gynZvw`b| [16: bvnj-125] A_: hywc~Y Dc`k I Kjv-Kkji gvag Zywg Zv`i Avjvni c_ Avn&evb
Kiv; Zv`i m f`, bg I AgvwqK eenvi Kiv| K c_ Avm Avi K wec_Mvgx nq m m^ Zvgvi cwZcvjK AeMZ
AvQb|
10. Ajv...wgbvjgxb| [6: AvbAvg-52] A_: hviv Zv`i cwZcvjKK cfvZ I mvq Zvi mw jvfi Rb Avivabv Ki,
Zv`i Zywg Zvwoq w`I bv| Zv`i Kgi Revew`wni `vwqZ Zvgvi bq; Ges Zvgvi Kvbv Kgi Revew`wni `vwqZ Zv`i
bq| Zywg Zv`i weZvwoZ Kij Zywg AekB Rvwjg`i Afy ne|
11. Ajv...qvjvgyb| [6: AvbAvg-108] A_: hviv Avjvn Qvov Ab wKQyZ wekvm Ki Zv`i NYv Kiv bv, KviY ZvivI Abyic Kivi
AwaKvi cve| hvi hvi ag-Kg wekvm Zvi Zvi KvQ AvKlYxq KiwQ; hLb Avjvni `ievi nvwRi ne ZLb AvjvnB Zvi
gxgvsmv Kieb|
12. A jvIkvqv...eAwKj [6: AvbAvg-107] A_: Avjvn BQv Kij Zviv wkiK KiZv bv Ges ZvgvK Zv`i iK wbhy Kwiwb;
Avi Zywg Zv`i DwKjI bI|
Kvwev` (BQjvg) Z_v ag cPvi-cwZvi bvg Rvi-Ryjyg, mg_b, gZv `Lji j mgvR Akvw (Mvqwij BQjvg) mw
LybvLywbi PqI MwnZ KvR ej KziAvb NvlYv Ki
13. Avj dZvZy...KvZj [2: evKviv-191, 217]| mgvR MvjhvM, Akvw mw Kiv LybvLywbi PqI RNb Aciva|
14. Bqv...dx xb [4: wbQv-171]| ag wbq evovevwo Kiv bv...|
gnvbex hLvbB agcPvi hZb, mLvb Akvw ev MvjhvMi Avkv `LjB DwjwLZ KziAvbi evYx NvlYv Ki H
MvjhvM Gwoq hZb
15. jvKyg xbyKyg AwjBqvxb| [109: Kvdib-6] A_: hvi hvi ag-Kg Zvi Zvi KvQ|
16. gvb...nvwdRvb [4: wbQv-80] A_: ivQyji AvbyMZ A_B Avjvni AvbyMZ; A^xKviKvix`i Ici ZvgvK ZveavqK wbhy
Kwiwb|
G m^ KziAvbM cPyi evYx AvQ| AvRKi kwiqZ Avjvn-ivQyji GB diR QybZjv (cvjbxq weavb) AbymiY Kij
mvmev`, hveZxq DQLj-wekLj gyn~Zi gaB e nIqv gvUB wewP bq, wewP bq meMvmx mv`vwqK `vvi Aemvb|
agZ_v
BQjvgi
h
hfveB
ZdwQi
evLv
KiK
bv
Kb,
Zvi
g~j
welq e kvwev`| GB kvw kw hvi ga fi Ki mB-B kv, axi, wi; Gi bvgB gyQwjg| Ggb jvK viv gvbyl Lyb Zv bqB
eis Abvqfve RxenZvI Kbv Kiv hvq bv| Ggb jvK viv mgvR Kvbv wKQyiB ARynvZ Akvw, MvjhvM mw AKbxq| KviY
Zvi wfZi-evwni GKgv kvwB kvw; Akvw ei ne KvK! AZGe hv`i `q kvwev` fi Kiwb, ZvivB cvi Lyb-Lvivwe Z_v
hveZxq Akvw [Ab-BQjvg] D`MxiY Ki mgvR Z_v Rb-RxebK `yweln Ki ZyjZ|
Avjvn Qvov Kvbv ew ev `j agvagi Iqvwik bq| AZGe e-Iqvwiwk gb-gMRi ^Zi Ici wbt^v_ I wbtkZ Ges
mshZfve cPvi Kij cwZwqvi fq _vK bv; AkvwiI Avkv _vK bv| Avcb Avcb ewZ kvwmyavq (BQjvg) ficyi ivLj
gvbe ev mgvRKjvY vb-Y ^fveZB cKvk cve Ges gvbyl Avcb ^v_B Zv MnY Kie|
m~hi Avjvi `vl-Y eYbv Kiv, eywSq `qv vbx`i KvR eU; wK Rei`w Ki nvZ-cv eua i` dj ivLv wbeywZvi
cwiPq eU! Zv Qvov wnZ wecixZ wqv-cwZwqvi mvebv _vK cPyi|
ag wekvm fi Ki vbi Ici| G vb Kviv Ici Pvwcq `qv hvq bv| hywmZ, AvKlYxq K_vevZv I Av`k, f`vwPZ
Avjvc-eenvi Ges wbt^v_ mevq AvMn I AvKlY mw KiZ nq|
gnvbex agmev KiZ KiZ gZv wbRB Zuvi cvqi Zj AvZvwZ w`qQ| cvi, GKw`K kwiqZ gZvi jvf KiZ
KiZ agK L-weLwZ Ki Anin c`vbZ KiQ; Abw`K ayii, ivRbxwZwe`iv (mKj bq) agK Avjv`v Ki gmwR`-gw`i

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17. Agv...gyQwjgxbv [22: nv-78] A_: wZwb xbi evcvi Zvgv`i Ici Kvbv KVviZv Avivc Kibwb| GUv Zvgv`i
agwcZv Bevwngi agv`k| wZwb c~eB Zvgv`i bvg iLQb gyQwjg Ges GB KZveI|
18. Qyv...gykiKxb| [16: bvnj-123] A_: Avwg ZvgvK Iwn hvM wb`k w`jvg hb, Zywg Bevwngi `kb AbymiY Ki! wZwb
mv`vwqK bb|
c~eB DwjwLZ nqQ h, Aeg, Avevg, ev ev BevwngB BQjvg ev kvwev`i ceZK; gyQwjg, Av`k/wbew`Z ev kvwev`x bvgI
Zvi `qv Ges gynv` ch mKj bex-ivQyjMY H GKK `kbi msviK gv|
ah I mnbkxjZv, ^vaxbZv agvagi g~j, gwjK I cavb | wK mKj KZvwe`i gaB `j-Dc`j, `yb^ix kwiqZ; wg_v,
Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi; LybLvivwe, Pywi-WvKvwZ, wnsmv-l, Nyl, Rbv, wbhvZb, ageemv we`gvb| wekl Ki gyQjgvb RvwZi
gaB Zv cKU|
cvi Avevi cZK RvwZi gaB wKQymsLK jvK AvQb, hviv DwjwLZ mKj `vl-wU _K gy| Giv bg, f`, Av`k,
wbew`Z| Zv`i viv ew ev mgvRi KjvY Qvov AKjvY nq bv| KziAvbi AvjvK RvwZ-agf` GivB Avjvni cQ`bxq;
G`iKB AviweZ gyQwjg AvLvwqZ KiQ|
K. ...BQjvgB Avjvni GKgv gbvbxZ xb| [3: Ggivb-19] A_vr kvwev` ev JugB Dcvmi GKgv ^xKZ ag|
L. ...BQjvgK Zvgv`i xb wnme gbvbxZ Kijvg-| [5: gvq`v-3] A_vr: kvwev`B Avw`-Abvw`Kvj hver P~ov ag
wnme MnxZ I ^xKZ|
M. ...KD BQjvg eZxZ Ab Kvbv xb MnY KiZ PvBj Zv vwqZ jvf Kie bv| [3: Ggivb-85]
AvqvZqi ee njvAZxZ hv ejv nqwQj, eZgvb hv ejv njv, fwelZ hv ejv ne Ges h hLvb _vK, h hvBB wKQy
ejv, Kiv, LvI-co bv Kb! wK iY iL: hKvbv wKQyi wewbgq kvwev` ARb, aviY, iYB agvagi Pyov ewk Ges
GKB AviweZ BQjvg ej; GB kvwev` eZxZ Avi Kvbv wKQyB vwqZ jvf Kie bv Ges KiwbI| myZivs
N. n wekMY! Zvgiv cwic~Yfve kvwev` wbew`Z nI/AvZmgcY Ki (2: evKviv-208)| A_vr mKj fMY, wekMY!
Zvgiv wfZi-evwni cwic~Yfve kvwev`i IciB kv, axi, xi I AUj _vK|
DwjwLZ KziAvbi evYxjv mZ my`ig| wK ZvZ `jv`wj, LybvLywb, MvjhvM Z_v mv`vwqKZvi Kvbv Avfvm ev Dvwbg~jK
wKQy bB Ges cPwjZ wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd, Avngw`qv cfwZ mv`vwqK kwiqZKI eySvqwb| AbvqK mg ev ZZwaK Abvq viv
cwZnZ KiZ PvBj mLvb wY Abvq I cwZwqv mw nq DfqcB eskvbyg wZM nZ _vK, dj kvwev` (BQjvg)
mg_K vivB kvwev` c``wjZ nq Ges nQ ejB KziAvbM NvlYv Ki
G`dvD...nvwgg| [41: nv wgg-mvR`v-34] A_: fvjv Ges g` (bvq-Abvq) mgvb bq| ZvB ZvK (AbvqK) civwRZ Kiv
DrK viv; dj Zvgvi m hvi kZv AvQ, m ne Zvgvi Ai ey|
RvZ-ag wbwekl gvbyl gvB GKi cwZ Abi cg-fvjvevmvi mek I mevrK HwZnvwmK cgvY I QybZ (weavb) gnvbex
I Zvi PvPv Avey Zvwje| Nvi gjev`x cwjK Avi Nvi GKvKviev`x gynv` GKB mgvR, GKB Ni, GKB ii wfb wekvm
iv Ki P~ov kvwev` (BQjvg) eRvq iL AvgZz mnvevbi D`vniY AvRI `ywbqvq mw nqwb| myZivs cwjKMY evavi mw
bv Kij GKduvUv iI SiZv bv eis ZvivI ivQyj Ges Zuvi Abymvix`i mev-hZ h cZ Avey ZvwjeB Zvi gvBjdjK| GB
wekRbxb eve `v ^-vb, ^-BQvq gv wnsmvi ekeZx nq mivmwi Dcv Ki Bw`, wLvb`i AweKj AbyKiY kwiqZ
`vwe KiQ h, gyQjgvb Qvov Ab Kvbv RvwZi en AwaKvi bB| cvi KziAvbM _nxb fvlvq NvlYv Ki
1. A Kvjy...Qv`Kxb| [2: evKviv-111] A_: Ges Zviv ej,Bw` ev wLvb Qvov Ab KD en cek KiZ cvie bv|
GUv Zv`i wg_v Avkv| ej! hw` Zvgiv mZev`x nI, Ze cgvY ck Kiv|
2. A KvjvwZj Bqv`y...qvLZvjdzb| [2: evKviv-113] A_: Bw`iv ej, wLvb`i Kvbv wfw bB; wLvbiv ej,
Bw``i Kvbv wfw bB| A_P Zviv mKjB Avjvni wKZve cvV Ki| Gfve hviv wKQyB Rvb bv ZvivI Abyic K_v
ej| myZivs h welq Zv`i gZf` AvQ cybRb-cybivbi w`b Avjvn Zvi gxgvsmv Kieb|
3. evjv gvb...qvnRvbyb| [2: evKviv-112] A_: nuv, h KD AvjvnZ wbew`Z nq Ges mrcwikgx nq Zvi dj Zvi
cwZcvjKi wbKU iqQ Ges Zv`i Kvbv fq bB I Zviv `ytwLZ ne bv|

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4. BbvjvRxbv... qvnRvbyb| [2: evKviv- 62,277; 5: gvq`v-69] A_: wekMY (gyQwjg), Bw`, wLvb I QveCbMY Ges
hvivB Avjvn I cwiYvg (ciKvj) wekvmx Ges mrcwikgx, Zv`i Rb cyivi iqQ Zv`i cwZcvjKi wbKU| Zv`i
Kvbv fq bB Ges Zviv AvRvecv ne bv|

65. gyQwjg
Qj, Qjv, Qvjvg, QvjvZ, BQjvg, AvQjvg, gvgb, gvvKxb, gyQwjg BZvw` kjv Avwfve RwoZ| hvi g~j A_: kvw, kv,
kvwev`, ckv, cwj, fxi, axi, wi, myVvg, APj, AUj, wek, f, mgwcZ, bg, wbew`Z, wewZ, AvZmgwcZ BZvw`| GKK
I mnR-mij K_vq Av`kev` ev kvwev`x ejv hZ cvi| Avjvni gbvbxZ agB kvwev` ev BQjvg Ges Zvi Abymvix`i gyQwjg
ejv nq| ev-Bevwng-Gi ceZK; wZwb I Zuvi AbymvixMY gyQwjg wQjb (2: evKviv-128, 131, 133)| gyQv I Zvi AbymvixMY
gyQwjg wQjb (5: gvq`v- 44)| CQv I Zvi AbymvixMY gyQwjg wQjb (5: gvq`v- 11)| Qvjvqgvb I Zvi AbymvixMY gyQwjg
wQjb (27: bvgj- 44)| gynv` I Zvi AbymvixMYI gyQwjg wQjb; wK AvR wkqv, Qybx, Kvw`qvbxmn mgM gvbemgvRi ga
AwaKvskB KziAvbi AvjvZ mgfve AgyQwjg, Abvh ev mv`vwqKev`x A_vr Amf RvwZ|
gyQwjg ki A_B mr, cwikgx, bvqev`x, mevev`x; mvgev`x, gvbeZvev`x, D`vi, gnvb, ZvMx, bxwZevb, gvkxj,
`qvkxj, ahkxj, exhkxj I cMwZkxj BZvw` hveZxq Ymb ewB f` ev Av`kevb ej mgvR ^xKZ nq|
Giv wg_v, Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi, wnsmv, wel, AnsKvi Ges DQsLj, weksLj _K m~Y gy| G mg jvK viv Abvq,
AcKvi ev q-wZi Avkv _vK bv| A_vr m hveZxq vb Ymb I m hveZxq AvbZv I `vlwegy ewMYB mgvR f`
ev Av`kevb ew wnme weewPZ nq| G`iKB KziAvbM gyQwjg, Avh, Av`k ev kvwev`x ej AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ| Giv
Avjvni wbavwiZ msweavbi KvQ wPi AvZmgwcZ, wPi wbew`Z, wek, RvMZ I PZbvcv| Giv KLbI Ges Kvbv Aevq
AvgY ev cwZkvacivqY nq bv; ew ev mgvRi KvQ Zviv KLbvB ngwK^ic bq| wK AvZwekvm, bxwZeva I AvZivq Giv
AUj-AwePj| Kvbv wKQyi ARynvZ Avjvni wbavwiZ msweavb jNb Ki bv| G`iKB Avjvn mwi k LZve f~wlZ KiQb|
cPwjZ I cwZwZ RbMZ I RvwZMZ wn`y, gyQwjg, e, wLvb, Bw``i viv Kvbv ew, mgvR Kvbv w`K _KB wbivc` bq|
L. gyQwjg nIqvi mecavb kZ
1. Avj nvg`y...`vqjxb| [Z_: 1: dvZnv-1-7] fvev_: K. Zev`: mg cksmv Avjvni...; A_vr Rxebi hveZxq KvRKgi
mybvg ev djvdj Avjvni A_vr civ_ wbew`Z; myZivs cksmv ev hKvbv ^Z `vwe KivB wkiwK;
L. AvbyMZ: KvR Kwi Zvgvi, djI Zvgvi; A_vr Avwg Kggq ZywgB Kgi Cki;
M. `iLv: myZivs cwikgi kw `vI, bvqc_ ejer ivL, Abvq c_ PvwjI bv|
D AbZg cavb kc_bvgv h iv Ki Pj RvwZag wbwekl mB-B gyQwjg ev Av`kev`x|
M. AbZg cavb kZ
2. AvjvRxbv...BqybdKyb| (2: evKviv-3) A_: hviv Avkvev`x (fwelr/ A`k wekvmx), cv_bv gvZveK cwikg (QvjvZ Kvqg)
_K hv ARb Ki (Zv`iK hv `qv nq) Zv civ_ wewjq `q|
3. AjvRxbv...gydwjb| [2: evKviv-4, 5] fvev_: Ges Zvgvi cwZ hv AeZxY nQ, Zvgvi c~e hv AeZxY nqQ ZvZ hviv
wekvmx Ges fwelZI hviv (Abyic) wekvmx| ZvivB Zv`i cwZcvjKi c_ iqQ Ges ZvivB mdjKvgx| (wek` evLv
beyqZ kl nIqvi welq bq cwZe`b)
DwjwLZ kZjv hviv A^xKvi ev jNb Ki/Kie Zv`iK Kvdi NvlYv Kiv nqQ Ges Zv`iK mZK KijI Zviv Avi
wdie bv (2: evKviv-6)|
AZGe
Bgvg-Avjg, nvdR-Kvwi, nvwR-jvi, MvDm-KyZye; ivRv, bvgvR, AvjLj-v, cvMwo-Uywc, Pyj-`vwo, wUwK-cZv,m;
wkqv/Qybx/Kvw`qvbx/wn`y/ e/wLvb/ Bw`/ wkL; KbfvUW/bb KbfvUW, AvwK/bvwK ev Zv`i c~ecyil A_ev cicyil
hB-B nvK bv Kb! AvjvP AvqvZ ewYZ kZjv Rxeb ejer ivLZ bv cvij gyQwjg ev kvwev`x nIqvi wZxq Kvbv
c_ Lvjv bB! GY mvaviY-AmvaviYMY mnRB ^-^ cwiPq cq mZK-mskvab nZ cvib|
cZK RvwZi ga Lye KgmsLK njI Ggb wKQy jvK AvQb, hv`i _K ew I mgvR m~Y wbivc`; mvi GKvKviev`

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mycwZwZ, Zv`i hveZxq KvRKg civ_ wbew`Z; Rxeb aviY GKv cqvRb Qvov AwZwi mnvq-m` KywMZ Ki mgvR`ki Kwg Afvei mw Kib bv| GivB Avjvni `ievi cKZ gyQwjg (bvej gvb) Z_v f`, Av`kevb ev avwgK|
avwgK, f`, Av`kevb BZvw` Ges I`i wecixZ kjv ejZ hgb cPwjZ agf` ev RvwZf` eySvq bv, Z`c `~i
AZxZi wbw` KvbvKvj wn`y, (Avh ev mbvZbagx) gyQwjg, e, wLvb ev Bw` ejZI nvji agf` ev RvwZf` eySvZv bv|
f` wQjAv`k-Abv`k, vbx-Avbx, f`-Af`, eva-wbeva, ksLj-DQsLj, Avh-Abvh, KjvY-AKjvY ev kvw-Akvwev`x
`ji| wK Kvji weeZb mKj RvwZi KwZcq ew I `ji mv`vwqK I RbMZ bvg cwiYZ KiQ: hvZ `vl-Y, bvqAbvq, mZ-wg_v, avwgK-AavwgK BZvw` cv_K Ki bv ejB Avjvni `ievi mKjB mgvb|
avwgK`i YvY, Pwi I ewk KziAvbmn mKj RvwZi g~j Hkx Mi cvZvq cvZvq wek`fve ewYZ AvQ| mjv Avcb
Avcb fvlvq co, Rb, eyS Rxebi ciZ ciZ cwZdwjZ Ki mvgwMK kvwev` cKwZMZfveB evevqb nq; GRb `jv`wj,
nvbvnwb, mv`vwqK LybvLywb cPvi, cwZv wbqvRb|
wbgewYZ avivjv wn`y, gyQjgvb BZvw` RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl kvwev`x, BQjvwg ev Av`kev`x nIqvi cieZx kZvw`
1. Bbvj gyQjgxbv...AvRxg| [33: Avnhve-35] A_: gyQwjg (Av`k) bvix-cyil, wek bvix-cyil, AbyMZ bvix-cyil,
mZev`x bvix-cyil, ahkxj bvix-cyil, f`-bg bvix-cyil, ZvMx bvix-cyil, mshgx bvix-cyil, Pwievb bvix-cyil,
AvjvnK AwaK iYKvix bvix-cyil; G`i RbB iqQ Avjvni gv I gnv cwZ`vb|
2. AjvRxbv...Lvwj`xb| [2: evKviv-82; 98: evBqbv-7] hviv wekZ
vi m mr cwikg Ki ZvivB gy/^vaxb (RvbvZevmx)
Zviv mLvb wPivqx ne Ges ZvivB mwi k|
3. Ky-jy...gyQwjgyb| [2: evKviv-136] A_: Zvgiv ^xKvi Ki! Avgiv AvjvnZ wekvm ivwL Ges hv Avgv`i cwZ Ges
Bevwng, BQgvCj, BQnvK, BqvK~e I Zvi eskaiMYi cwZ AeZxY nqQ Ges hv Zv`i cwZcvjKi wbKU _K gyQv, CQv
I Abvb bexMYK `qv nqQ| Avgiv Zv`i ga KvbviKg cv_K Kwi bv Ges Avgiv Zvi wbKU wbew`Z (gyQwjg)|
4. jvBQvj...gyvK-y b| [2: evKviv-177] A_: c~e-cwg Zvgv`i gyL wdivbvZ Kvbv cyY bB; wK cyY AvQ KD
Avjvn&, fwelrKvj, wdwivMY, mg wKZve Ges mg bexMYi Ici Cgvb Avbj Ges Avjvn& cg AvZxq^Rb,
wcZnxb, AfveM, chUK, mvnvhcv_x`i Ges `vmgywi Rb A_ `vb Kij, cv_bv cwZwZ iL cwe nj Ges
cwZkwZ w`q Zv iv Kij; Afve, `ytL, K Kk I msMvg-msKU ah aviY Kij| GivB Zviv, hviv mZcivqY Ges
avwgK|
5. Ajv...Bqvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-42] A_: Zvgiv mZK wg_vi m wgwkZ Kiv bv Ges Rb-b mZ Mvcb Kiv bv|
6. A...Aviiv-wK-Cb| [2: evKviv-43] A_: cv_bv gvZveK Kg mv`b Ki wbgj-cwe nI (RvKvZ) Ges Av`k f`i
m GKZve nq _vK|
7. Aj wdZbvZy...KvZj| [2: evKviv-191,217] A_: mgvR MvjhvM I Akvw mw Kiv nZv AcvI iZi Abvq|
8. AvivBZvjvRx...gv-Db| [107: gvDb: 1-7] A_: Zywg wK `LQ, h agK A^xKvi Ki? m H ew h AmnvqK ipfve
Zvwoq `q Ges Afvex`i Lv` `vb Ki bv| myZivs `yfvM mB mKj bvgvwR`i hviv Zv`i bvgvR m^ D`vmxb I eLqvj| Giv jvK`Lvbv bvgvR co| GivB cvov-cwZekx`i mvnvh-mnqvwMZv _K weiZ _vK|
9. Bbv...wgb Avvi| [5: gvq`v-72] A_: h KD Avjvni kwiK Kij Avjvn Zvi Rb RvbvZ wbwl Kib I Zvi Aevb
Rvnvbvg| AZvPvix`i Rb Kvbv mvnvhKvix bB|
10. Agvjvg BqvnKyg... Kvdixb, dvQKxb, Rvjgxb| [5: gvq`v-44-49] A_: Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb m Abyhvqx hviv
wePvi gxgvsmv Ki bv ZvivB Kvdi, dvQK I Rvjg|
AvjvP AvqvZjvi AvjvK wiPyqvj ev cPwjZ AvPvi-AvbyvwbKZv wbZvB MY welq|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

165

66. gyQwjg mv`vwqKZv


c~eB ej ivLv fvjv h, cavbZ gyQwjg weki `j-Dc`jjvi AwaKvskB Rb nqQ Bivb| AviI cKvk h, Pvi gRnvei
BgvgMY wkqv mg_K/m`vqfy wQjb|
gnvbexi AvMgb-c~e Avief~wg cw_exi kZg cwjK `k wQj| ay Zvi AvMgbi c~eB bq, b~n I agwcZv Bevwngi
AvgjI cwjKZvev` KwVbfveB cwZwZ wQj, KziAvbB Zvi cK cgvY [6: 75,76; 21: 57, 60]| GgbwK gyQvi AvgjI GB
cwjKZvev`i cgvY cvIqv hvq Qyiv evKvivi 92 I 93 AvqvZ| fviZel cwjK`i AvMgb cavbZ h Avie _KB Zv
HwZnvwmKMY wbwZ| agxq Abyvbvw`Z c~ecyil cwjK`i Djyawb AvRI Avie`i K awbZ nq| g~jZ gnv`e, gywb, K,
wke cfwZ bex-ivQyjMY cwjKev`i cwZvZv h bb Zv-I wbwZ| eis g~wZc~Rvi weiB h Zv`i AvMgb nqwQj Zv Zv`i
e`-MxZvi GKwU evYxB cgvYi Rb h_: GKgev wZxqg ev GK ev wZxq bvw A_: jv-Bjvnv Bjvjvn: Avjvn eZxZ LwZ
Dcvm bB|
ivQyj-c~e Aviexq cwjKMY kZ kZ Mv, `j- Dc`j wef wQj Ges Dcvmbvi Rb cZK `jiB ^Z g~wZ wQj| Kw_Z
nq h, gvi KvevNi 360wU g~wZ cZKwU `j-Dc`ji cZxK I cwiPq enb KiZv| Giv AvRKi gZv A_m`i PqI
gjev`x agwekvmi cwZhvwMZvq Ges ZvK K` KiB Anin hy weMn, gvivgvwi, KvUvKvwU I `jv`wj Ki Rxeb KvUvZv|
HwZnvwmK`i gZvb-Y bq, GKgv `vwoB wQj bZZi cavb gvcKvwV; hvi `vwo hZ eo m ZZ eo bZv nZv| G mg
BwZnvm ^vaxbZvc~e yji cvV cy K jLv _vKZv|
Gnb ZgmvQb AKvi (jvBjvZyj Kv`i) hyM gynv`i Avwefve nq; AZxZ ivQyj`i gZvB `jxq g~wZ I g cwe KvevNi
_K weZvwoZ Ki GKvKviev`i avb-aviYv, wekvm, ag-Kgi wbwiL GKwU RvwZi Mvovcb Kib| hv`i bvg I cwiPq nq
fvlvf` gyQwjg ev Av`k RvwZ bvg| G`i cwZ Avjvni-ivQyji eRKwVb wb`k
1. A AvZvwQgy...ZvdviivKy| [3: Ggivb-103] Ges Zvgiv mKj Avjvni iy (KziAvbM) gReyZfve aviY Kiv| Zvgiv `j-Dc`j
wef nqv bv|
2. BbvjvRxbv...Bqvd Avjyb| [6: AvbAvg-159] A_: hviv ag m^ wfb wfb gZi mw KiQ/Kie I `j-Dc`j wef
nqQ/ ne, Zv`i Ici Avcbvi KvbvB `vwqZ _vKj bv/ _vKe bv| Zv`i `vq-`vwqZ Avjvni IciB Qo
w`b/w`eb| Avjvn Zv`i KZKgi Kwdqr Zje Kieb|
3. wgbvjvRxbv...dvwib| [30: ig-32] A_: hviv ag gZf` mw KiQ/Kie I `j-Dc`j wef nqQ/ne, Zviv
wbR^ gZev` wbqB g iqQ/ie|
AZxZi `j-Dc`ji ag wefKvix`i KwVb kvwi Dcgv Dvcb Ki cwivifve fwelZi Rb _nxb K Avjvn ivQyj mZK Ki
w`jb
4. Ajv...AvRxg| [3: Ggivb-105] A_: Zvgiv AZxZi gZv nqv bv| hviv Zv`i wbKU weavb Avmvi ciI wbR`i
ga gZcv_K Ki `j-Dc`j wef nqQ; Zv`i Rb KwVb kvw iqQ|
gnvbexi `xN avb-mvabv, 22/23 eQii KwVb ZvM-wZwZv I KgcPvi gvag cwZv Kijb gyQwjg ev Av`k RvwZ| wK Zvi
IdvZi m mB bg Gj Agvwbkvi cyibv mB Kvjv Qvqv| HwZnvwmK`i gZ, IdvZi wYK c~e gnvbex gbi `ytL
vf Nwb Qvnvev`i Avcb K _K Zvwoq w`jb; IdvZi ci wZbw`b ch Zuvi jvk gveviK Kei nqwQj bv Ggb wK RvbvRv
ch nqwb| [Z_: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, c. 309, 310; AvwR. nK]
`~i`kx AveyeKi gyQwjg RvwZi Lwjdvi i`vwqZ MnY Ki ewYZ wb`kmn KziAvwbK weavb mgybZ ivLb| KwVb mvgev`x
Igi GKB avivq `vwqZ cvjb KiZ wMq Avcb mvbi gZz` KvhKi Kib; AaK c_ fZK DUi wcV ewmq DUi iwk ai
Lwjdv cvq nU Rihvjg cuQb! wK gyQwjg`i nvZB kvnv`r eiY Kib| axi axi m`-cwZwZ gyQwjg wek Rvnwjqv
hyMi cybtm~Pbv nq| gnvb ZvMx, D`vi `qi AwaKvix mnR-mij Lwjdv IQgvb GB gyQwjg RvwZi nvZB bRie`x njb!
AZtci KziAvbM cov Aevq kvnv`r eiY Kib cvjK cy, Qvnvev, ZveCb`i nvZB! KziAvbM iwZ nq Lwjdvi Rxeb `qv
i! AZxZi cwjK`i mB exfrm cyibv `jv`wj, wnsmv, cwZwnsmvi `vevbj Rj IV| ivRgq i nq Mnhy| ah-kh,
exhkxj, exi-weg Avjx 4_ Lwjdv `vevbj wbevcYi KwVb `vwqZ MnY Kib| eva mva Nwb Qvnvev gyqvweqv I Avgi Gebyj
AvQ| i nq cybt iqx giYhy| Qvnvev ebvg Qvnvev, gyQwjg ebvg gyQwjg|
BwZnvm gZ, Avjx-gyqvweqvK K` Ki gyQwjg RvwZi mec_g h Dc`ji Rb nq Zvi bvg LvwiwR| gnvexi Avjxi
kvnv`vZi ci Rb nq BQjvgi wZxq `j wkqv bvg aviY Ki| Giv DfqB gyQwjg eU! wK Avjvn-ivQyj c` GKgv gyQwjg
LZve m nZ cvijv bv| aviY Kijv LvwiwR gyQwjg, wkqv gyQwjg bvg| wQwbi hy, gyqvweqvi civRq Aekvex Rb,

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

166

KziAvbMi eyK bRv ej-g we Ki Avjxi m mw vcbi Avn&evb Avjx mZ nj, Zvi `ji h Ask weivwaZv Ki
`jZvM Ki ZvivB LvwiwR| AZtci Avjxi mg_KMY wkqv bvg aviY Ki|
wK QybxMY KLb, Kvi bZZ, Kv_vq, Kx KviY wef njv, Zvi Kvbv gwLK, HwZnvwmK, GgbwK nvw`QwfwKI `wjjcgvY bB! A_vr Qybx`i Kvbv Rb-wVKvbv bB! Ze wnmvewbKvk GUvB cvIqv hvq h, ZrKvjxb gyQwjg RvwZ cavbZ 3wU `j
wef nq: K. LvwiwR L. wkqv I M. gyqvweqv/ GwR`-Avgii gZvmxb `j|
H gZvmxb `j bex eskK cKvk-AcKvk wel cqvM nZv, Lyb, g&, jyb, mvm I wbhvZbi gvag wbw Ki
Ggbfve gZv cwZwZ KiwQj hv A`vewa 15 kZ eQi hver ejer iqQ| Qybx`i wjwLZ msw BQjvgx wekKvli
AvjvZ
Avjx Be&b Avex Zvwjei eskai`i AwaKmsLKB fvMweow^Z wQjb| Zuv`i `ytLi KvwnbxZ gyQwjg BwZnvm cwic~Y nq
AvQ| Avjx eski h mKj jvK wbhvwZZ nq gZzeiY Kib, gvmDw`, gyivR 7g L 404 cvq Zv`i GKUv ZvwjKv cvIqv
hvq| DgvBqv Z_v GwR` eski Kej wZxq Dgvi Be&b Avew`j AvRxRB bexeski Rb weeKi `skb Abyfe Kib| bexesk
Zv`i bvh AwaKvi nZ ewZ nqQb ej wZwb dvwZgvi c Avjxi h mKj eskai gw`bvq evm KiZb, Zv`i ga 10
nvRvi w`bvi weZiY Kib| wK Avj-gyZvIqvwji mgq nZ Avevi wbhvZb i nq Ges Avj-gyv bwmei Avgj ch envj
_vK| Avj-gyZvIqvwj KvievjvZ Avj-mvqb-Gi Kei wea Ki `b I Z_vq jyb Pvjvb- [ms. B. wekKvl 1g L. 3q gy`Y;
c. 81, 82; B. dv.]|
GB gZvmxb gyqvwyeqv-GwR`i ZZxq `ji Kvbv bvg ev cwiPq cvIqv hvq bv! cvi wek AvRI ay gyQwjg bvgavix
GKwU `j ev gvbylI LyuR cvIqv hvq bv! AZGe cieZxZ GivB Kvbv GK Lwjdv bvg ev`kvi Avgj Qybx bvg aviY KiQ, ZvZ
m`ni AeKvk bB| AvaywbK Qybx evMY wekl `vwe Kib h, AveyeKii `jB Qybxi `j; hw`I Zv`i GUv hywcgvYwenxb wbQK aviYv gv ! hnZy Pvi LwjdvMY Dwj-wLZ KziAvbi eRKwVb Av`k/wb`k RvbZb, mvb KiZb Ges
gvbZb ej Avj-vn-iQyj c` gyQwjg bvgi iZ AwZwi weklY hy Ki Avjv`v Kvbv KIg ev `ji Mvovcb KiZ
cvib bv| AZGe AveyeKii bvg Gnb wg_vivc, AZtci ZvK AvswkK ev `jxq Lwjdv cgvYi AcPv gv| gyqvweqv-GwR`
Mvx hw` Qybx bv nq _vK, Ze Zv`i cwiPq Kx! hw` ai bqv hvq h, H `jB GKgv gyQwjg bvgB cwiwPZ wQj! Ze AvR m
`ji AwZi mvb Kv_vq! Avi Qybx`i DrmB-ev Kx!
Gici ZwiZeM Rb nq AmsL `j-Dc`ji hgbivdwR, gvZvRwj, Invwe, nvbvwd, kvdC, nv^wj, gvjwK, jvgRnvex, BQgvBwjqv Ges wkqv`i Abyic AmsL Dc`j| Qybx`ji GmKj BgvgMY RxweZvevq cavbZ KD gvRvnvei
Mvovcb Kibwb| eis Zviv mKjB wkqv `jfy wQjb Ges AwaKvskB gZvmxb `ji (Qybx Lwjdv`i) wei cKvkAcKvk mg_b I msMvg KiQb|
GKwU agxq KIgi bvgKiY, bvgi cwieZb, cwieabi AwaKvi ivLb GKgv ivQyj-bexMY| cvi, gyQwjg RvwZi AmsL
`j-Dc`ji cev I cwZvZv ew I `jxq-Dc`jxq BgvgMY! Zviv Avjvn-ivQyj c` gyQwjg KIgK Ggbfve wef Ki
djQ h, wbLv` gyQwjg bvg GKwU gvbylI LyuR cvIqv hvq bv; hv cvIqv hvq Zv njv: LvwiwR gyQwjg, ivdwR gyQwjg, Qybx
nvbvwd gyQwjg, Qybx nv^wj gyQwjg BZvw`; wkqv hvq`x gyQwjg, wkqv jvwZ gyQwjg, wkqv BQb Avkvwiqv gyQwjg BZvw`| Dci
Zv`i AmsL Dc`j| Giv mKjB ^-^ `jK mZ, mwVK ej `vwe Ki _vK Ges ciiK AgyQwjg, Kvdi, gviZv` ejI
dZvqv `b| wbic `wZ mg~n `j-Dc`jjv h KziAvbi gwjK wb`k Agvb Ki mxgvjNb KiQ, KziAvbMB Zvi
Rj cgvY| ivQyj wQjb gv gyQwjg Zuvi cKZ AbymvixMiv cwiwPZ neb gyQwjg bvg Ges GUvB Zv`i GKgv cwiPq| AZGe
AwZwi weklY bvgavix gyQwjg`i Ici Avjvn-ivQyji Kvbv `vq-`vwqZ bB! A_vr Zviv h kwiqZ gZB ivQyji mg_b _K
h wPi ewZ! Zv DwjwLZ wb`kjv (Z_: 3: 103, 105; 6: 159; 30: 32) wbwZ KiQ| myZivs GB KziAvbMI
Zv`i bq!
hnZy Zviv GUv A^xKvi Ki `j-Dc`j fvM nq cKvivi `jxq Bgvg`i bex-ivQyj wnme civ ev cZfveB ^xKvi Ki
bZyb bvg aviY KiQ, GgbwK wfb KZveI iPbv KiQ| Avi ZvB ejB wkqv-Qybx chy gyQwjg bvg cwiwPZ nZ Meeva KiB
v bq eis mekw cqvM KziAvbi evYx evLvix-gyQwjg`i nvw`Q w`qB cwZiva Ki!
gyQwjg weki GB `j-Dc`jjv Avw`Kvj _KB cye cwjKZvev`i gZvB cybt Anin Y I `xNvqx SMov-dvQv`,
LybvLywb, iqx msMvg-mvm wj iqQ| GB hy GovZ wMq 4 gvRvnve 4 diR ej ^xKZ nq| hw`I GK Abi `wZ
Kg-ewk gZf` I KIwg bvgi cv_K iqQ| G Qvov wZxq Kvbv c_I Lvjv wQj bv! Zvi GKgv KviY jvwVmvUv, `jxq
evej, Kvbv `jB wcwQq wQj bv| Avngw`qvMY we`ki myhvM-myweav cq h nvi kw ew KiQ, ZvZ Av cRb 5 ev 6
(ZvejxM) gvRvnve 6 diR NvlYv `qvi mvebv cPyi| AZtci AvmQ 7g Dc`j hviv Avjvn-ivQyji kvwev`x agK mvmev`x
ag cwiwPZ Kijv!
KziAvbi AvjvZ `j-Dc`ji `vwe`vIqvjv nvjvj cgvY Kiv me bq Rb, cZKB ^-^ `ji `vwei c-wec
nvw`Q iPbv KiQ Ges Zv ivQyji bvgB|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

167

GKwU D`vniY
ivQyji bvg evLvix ejbAvgvi DZ gyn` Geb Bw`Q (kvdC) bvg GKwU jvK Rbve| m Avgvi DZi c BewjQ
AcvI AwaK AwbKvix ne, cvi Avgvi DZ Avi GKRb jvK neb, ZvK Avey nvwbdv ej m^vab Kiv ne| wZwb nQb
Avgvi DZi c`xc (`: 1g Aavq AvQ)|
nvw`QwU AbK eveZvi Zvobvq, weeKi `skb Rvj, gRy, Rd (bKj, wg_v, `~ej, cyibv) nvw`Q ej wekl ge Ki
_vKb| hw`I wekl Ki evLvixi nvw`Qi Ici mvaviYi nc ev weic ge kwiqZ AwaKvi `qwb, ^xKZI bq RbI GB
NviZi ^-weivax gewU mgqgZv Ki _vKb|
Pvi gRnve Pvi diR NvlYvwUi wcQb `j PZyqi `ywU my (?) Dk wbwnZ wQj; Zv njv Qybx`j Dc`jjv hb cii
icvZ bv Ki Ges Avi KLbI bZyb Kvbv `j ev Dc`j cwZv Kivi myhvM bv cvq| wK m PvI e_ nq, 1700 wLv
_K Invweqv bvg Qybx`i gK wUDgvimg Avi GKwU Dc`ji Rb nq| Giv QybvZ gynv`x gyQwjg ev ZvejxM RvgvZvj gyQwjg
bvgI cwiwPZ| cavbZ Qybx`i kwiqZi 5wUKjgv, bvgvR, ivRv, n I RvKvZ; cvi Qybx Invwe`i kwiqZi
6/7wUKjgv, bvgvR, Gjg I wRKi, GKivgyj gyQwjgxb, wbqZ I ZvejxM| Dfqi kwiqZi i GB my`~icmvix cv_K _vKv
mI DfqB Qybx ejB `vwe Ki _vK! GB Qybx ebvg Qybx`i ga cvq `o kZ ermi hver mv`vwqK hyweMn Pj, eZgvb Qybx
ZvejxM RvgvZ kvgyKbxwZ MnY Kivq hy-weMn Kg MQ| cKvk _vK h, Avn QybvZ Iqvj RvgvZ, Avnj nvw`Qx gyQwjg bvg
Qybx`i AviI 2wU Dc`j iqQ| ZvK Qybx Invwe`i wUDgviI ejv hvq| AZtci 18 kZKi kl w`K Avng`xqv bvg Avi GKwU
Dc`j Qybx LZve eRb Ki, wgRv Mvjvg Avn`i bZZ AvZcKvk Ki, hviv Kvw`qvbx gyQwjg bvgI cwiwPZ|
agwek k agi Abymvix gyQjgvbiv msLvi w`K _K meZ ZZxq vb _vKjI AvZ-Kjn, gZf`, LybvLywb, mvm,
mv`vwqKZvi kZi `vwe ivL! Gnb Aevq Avn&g`x ev wkqv, Qybx, Invwe BZvw` cii Kvdi, gviZv` dZvqv
w`jI g~jZ Giv mKjB GKB Acivai Avmvwg; KviY Giv mKjB KziAvbMi gwjK wb`k Agvb Ki g~j _K wewQb
nqQ| QybxivI bex ev Dcbexi (?) gvag ^-^ KIgi bvg cwieZb, cwieab I mshvRb Ki; hw`I welqUv Zviv KvMR-Kjg
ev cPviYvq ^xKvi bv KijI Kg I `kb Z_ Zv cgvwYZ Ges Icb wmU| KviY, Kvbv bex Qvov DZi ev KIgi bvg
cwieZb ev mshvRb Kivi AwaKvi Ab Kviv bB| cKvk _vK h, Qybx`i ga _KB Avng`xqv`i Rb nq ej Zv`i ^v_
Pig AvNvZ nvb; Avi m KviYB cvwKvwb Qybx miKvi, gZvi NY ^v_ Zv`iK AgyQwjg NvlYv Ki Ges weki mgM Qybx
m`vq mg_b `q| DwjwLZ KziAvbi NvlYvi AvjvK wkqv, QybxMY h `vl `vlx, wVK mB GKB `vlB Avn`xqvMYI `vlx;
hw`I Dfqi wekvm I gZi GKwU gv cv_K|
eZc Kvbv `k ev `j-Dc`jjvi Ggb Kvbv KziAvwbK AwaKvi ev `vwqZI bB h, be ev cyibv, y` wKsev enr
Kvbv `j ev Dc`ji wekvmi Ici AbwaKvi nc Kiv ev AgyQwjg NvlYv Kiv| cKZc gyQwjg-AgyQwjg, avwgK-AavwgK,
f`-Af` BZvw` ew I `jxq `vwe ev ivq c`vb eei AZvPvi gv| Ze ew ev `j ^-^ cwiPq cZ cvi KziAvbi AvjvK|
wbLyuZ I wbic ivq w`Z cvi KziAvbM, dviKvb, wgRvbi cZ AbymiY wb`jxq, wbt^v_ ZveavqK vbx ew Ges
GKgv gyQwjg (Av`k) Qvov hvi Ab Kvbv Dc`vwe bB; AZtci `~i`kx meRb ^xKZ I mgw_Z cKZ vbx-wevbx| Ab Kvbv
`j-Dc`j ev miKvi bq| cwikl mKj `j-Dc`ji mZKZvi Rb Ges mskvabi Rb G m^ Avjvn-ivQyji Aviv `ywU
wb`k ewYZ njv
1. kvivAv...gvBDbxeyb| [42: iv-13] A_: wZwb Zvgv`i Rb wewae KiQb mB agB, hvi wb`k w`qwQjb
bynK...Avi Avwg Iwn KiwQ ZvgvK Ges hvi wb`k w`qwQjvg Bevwng, gyQv I CQvK: GB ej h, Zvgiv ag aviY
Kie Ges ZvZ `jv`wj I gZf` mw Kie bv|
2. Agv...evBbvg| [42: iv-14] A_: Zviv RbbB Kejgv cii wnsmv-weli KviYB wbR`i ga `jv`wj I
gZf` NUvq|
wekvmi GKwU iciLv, Pwi I ewk _vK; mvaviYZ Kgnxb gwLK wekvmi wqv bv _vKjI cwZwqv iZi gvbvdKi
chvq co| myZivs wekvmwU kvwc~Y KgciYv I cKiYi gvag cwZwZ KiZ bv cvij, m wekvm bvwKev`i PqI wbK|

gvbe ag msvi

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67. Avn&g`xqv RvgvZ


GB RvgvZi cwZvZv wghv Mvjvg Avng`| wZwb fviZeli cvve c`ki Rjv i`vmcyii Kvw`qvb bvgK Mvg 1835Bs mvj
RbMnY Kib| wZwb NvlYv Kib h, KyiAvb Ges Abvb agMi fwelvYx Abyhvqx AvjvnZvqvjv ZuvK gvbeRvwZi Rb gwmn
I gvn&`x Ges kl hyMi cwZkZ gnvcyilic ciY KiQb| ag cPvi I cwZvi Rb wZwb 1889Bs mvj Avng`xqv RvgvZi
cwZv Kib| wZwb 88wU cyK
iPbv Kib| 1908Bs mvj wZwb cijvKMgb Kib| eZgvb wghv gvQii Avn&g` 5g Lwjdvi
`vwqZ cvjb KiQb|
bexZi mecavb gvcKvwV ev mvx njv Zvi gyLwbtmZ Iwn Ges Zv mZvmZi hyw-cgvY njv, wKQy AvMvg Lei, bZyb Z_
I ZwfwK mvgvwMK KjvY ag-Kg msvi| AZGe Zvi Iwnjv KziAvbi AvjvZ cixv-wbixv, wePvi-weePbv, MelYv
Ki MnY-eRb Kiv DwPZ| iY ivLv `iKvi h, Kviv agwekvmi Ici nc ev Rvi-Rei`w, NYv KziAvb Kvbv gZB
mg_b Ki bv| wbg Zvi wKQy DjLhvM Iwn ewYZ njv
n Avn&g`, Lv`v Zvgvi ga eiKZ ivwLqv w`qvQb| hvnv wKQy Zywg PvjvBqvQ Zvnv Zywg PvjvI bvB, eis Lv`v PvjvBqvQb|
Lv`v ZvgvK KziAvb wkLvBqvQb| A_vr Bnvi mwVK A_ Zvgvi wbKU cKvk KwiqvQb, hvnvZ Zywg H mKj jvKK mZK Kwie
hvnv`i evc-`v`vK mZK Kiv nq bvB Ges hvnvZ Acivax`iK aivi ivv Lywjqv hvq, A_vr Rvbv hvq K Zvgvi cwZ wegyL nq|
ej, Avwg Lv`vi Zid nBZ cZvw` nBqvwQ Ges Avwg mec_g Cgvb AvbqbKvix| cZK eiKZ gvnv` (mv.) Gi Zid nBZ|
AZGe eo KjvYgwZ m ew, h wkv w`qvQ Ges h wkv cvBqvQ| Zvnviv ewje h GUv Iwn bn| K_vjv wbRi Zid
nBZ evbvBqvQ| Zv`iK ej wZwb Lv`v, whwb GB K_vjv AeZxY KwiqvQb| AZtci Zv`iK nvwm-Zvgvmvi aviYvq Qvwoqv
`vI| Zv`iK ej, hw` GB K_vjv Avgvi evbvbv nq Ges Lv`vi K_v bq Ze Avwg KVvi kvwi hvM nBe Ges H ew
Acv eo hvwjg K, h Avjvni cwZ wg_v iUbv Ki I wg_v Avivc Ki? wZwb Zvnvi iQyj I cZvw`K n`vqvZ Ges mZ
agmnKvi cvVvBqvQb, hb wZwb GUvK mKj agi Ici Rqhy Kwiqv `b| KDB GUv cwieZb KwiZ cvi bv| jvKiv
ewje, GB ghv`v Zywg Kv_v nBZ cvBqvQ? GB h Gjnvgi gvag ejv nBZQ Bnv Zv gvbyli K_v Ges GUv Ab`i mvnvh
evbvbv nBqvQ| GB ew Zv g~L I Dbv`, h AvevjZvevj K_v ej| Bnvw`MK ej Avgvi wbKU Lv`vi mv AvQ| myZivs
Zvgiv wK MnY Kwie, bv wK MnY Kwie bv? GB ghv`v Zvgvi cfyi `qvq jvf KwiqvwQ| wZwb ^xq cyivi Zvgvi Ici cyY
Kwieb| AZGe Zywg mymsev` `vI| Lv`vi dhj Zywg Dbv` bn| AvKvk Zvgvi Rb GKwU DP ghv`v I gvKvg iwnqvQ|
GZZxZ Avgv`i `wZI Zvgvi DP ghv`v I gvKvg iwnqvQ, hvnviv `wLZ cvq| Zvgvi Rb Avwg wb`kb `LvBe| hvnviv
AvwjKv wbgvY Ki Avgiv Zvnv Pyigvi Kwiqv w`e| H Lv`vi cksmv whwb ZvgvK gmxn Beb gwiqg evbvBqvQb| Zvnviv ewjj,
Zywg wK GBic ewK (Lwjdv) evbvBZQ, h cw_exZ wekLjv mw Ki? wZwb ewjjb, Zvnvi mK Avwg hvnv wKQy Rvwb
Zvgiv Zvnv Rvb bv| Avwg H ewK jvwZ Kwie, h ZvgvK jvwZ Kivi BQv cvlY Kwie| Lv`v wjwLqv w`qvQb h Avwg I
Avgvi ivQyj Rqhy nBqv hvBe| Lv`v Gic bnb h, hZY ch cwe I Acwei ga cv_K Kwiqv bv `LvBeb, ZZY
ch ZvgvK Qvwoqv w`eb| Avwg BQv Kwijvg h, Avgvi Lwjdv evbvBe| AZGe, Avwg GB Av`gK mw Kwijvg| m Lv`vi
wbKUeZx nBj| `yBwU abyKi GK Zx nBqv Mj, A_ev Zv nBZI wbKUeZx nBqv Mj| n Avng`! Zywg Ges Zvgvi ey
enkZ cek Ki| ZvgvK mvnvh Kiv nBe Ges weiev`xiv ewje, GLb Dcv Kivi AeKvk bvB| h mKj jvK Kvdi
nBqv wMqvQ Ges Lv`vi c_ cwZeK nBqvQ Zv`iK cvimeskxq GK ew i` KwiqvQ| Lv`v Zvnvi cPvi Rb KZ| GB
mKj jvK wK ej, Avgiv GKwU kwkvjx RvgvZi asmKvix? Zywg Avgvi wbKU AvR mvbi AwaKvix GKRb wek ew| Lv`v
Zvgvi mKj KgK mwVK Kwiqv w`eb| Zvgvi mKj Dk c~Y nBe| mbvevwnbxi gvwjK GB w`K gbvwbek Kwieb| GB
wb`kbi A_ GB h, KyiAvb kixd Lv`vi KZve Ges Avgvi gyLi K_v| n BQv! Avwg ZvgvK gZz w`e Ges ZvgvK wbRi
w`K Dvjb Kwie| Avwg Zvgvi Abymvixw`MK Zvgvi A^xKviKvixw`Mi Ici KqvgZ ch weRqx ivwLe| Avwg Avgvi PgK
`LvBe| wbRi Ky`iZ ZvgvK DbxZ Kwie| cw_exZ GKRb mZKKvix AvwmqvQ| wK cw_exevmx ZvnvK MnY Ki bvB| wK Lv`v
ZvnvK MnY Kwieb Ges kwkvjx AvgYmg~n viv Zvnvi mZZv cKvk Kwieb| Zywg Avgvi wbKU GBic, hic Avgvi GKZ I
AwZxqZv| Zywg mvwbZ gmxn hvnvi mgq web Kiv nBe bv| Zvgvi bvq gwb-gyv web nBZ cvi bv| AvKvk Zvgvi eo ghv`v AvQ|
[nvwKKvZyj Iwn; wgRv Mvjvg Avng`, gwmn gvID` I Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.); cKvkK: gRwjm Avbmvijvn, evsjv`k]
Aviv wKQy wew Iwn
1. h mKj jvK Kvdi nBqv Lv`vZvjvi c_ cwZeKZv mw Ki GKRb cvim eskvyZ ew Zv`iK i` Kwie| 2. hw`
Cgvb myivBqvq Pwjqv hvq Ze cvimeskxq GK ew mLvb nBZI GUvK bvgvBqv Avwbeb| 3. n cvimi mvbiv! ZInx`K

gvbe ag msvi

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ai, ZInx`K ai| 4. mvjgvb (A_vr GB LvKmvi) h `yBwU mwi wfw vcb Ki, m Avgv`i ga nBe| m Avnj eqvZ (A_:
bexi eskaiAbyev`K)| 5. Zvgvi Mni Pvi `Iqvji ga hvnviv AvQ Zvnv`i cZKK Avwg cM nBZ iv Kwie| 6.(GK
wgwbUI AwZv nq bvB , Ggb mgq Avjvni Zid nBZ GB Inx nBj:) ZvgvK mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ `Iqv nBj| 7. Avgvi
Qj ekxi Py gwjj| (ZLb Lv`vZvjvi dhj I `qvq H w`bB Zvnvi PvL fvjv nBqv Mj|) 8. GKevi Avwg wbRB cxwoZ
nBqv cwojvg| GgbwK Awg Aev gb Kwiqv AvgvK wZbevi Qyiv Bqvmxb bvbv nBj| wK Lv`vZvjv Avgvi `vqv Keyj Kwiqv
Kvbv Jla QvovB AvgvK AvivM `vb Kwijb| ZLb Avwg cvZtKvj DwVjvg ZLb Avwg m~Yic my wQjvg Ges m mB
Lv`vi GB Iwn nBj: hw` Zywg GB `qvi evcvi m`n Ki, hvnv Avwg Avgvi ev`vi Ici AeZxY KwiqvwQ, Ze GB AvivMi
Kvbv `v ck Ki| 9. Zywg Avgvi wbKU Avgvi AvikZyj Zywg Avgvi mvbZyj| 10. hw` Avwg ZvgvK mw bv KwiZvg Ze
AvKvkmg~n mw KwiZvg bv, Avgvi wbKU PvI| Avwg ZvgvK w`e| Zvgvi nvZ AvQ| Zvgvi `vqv AvQ Ges Lv`vi Zid nBZ
`qv AvQ| 11. Avwg gjex gvnv` nvmb evUvjfxK kl mgq Lei w`qv w`e h, Zywg mZi Ici bI| 12. Avwg Avgvi BQv
KLbI cwiZvM Kwie Ges KLbv Zvnv c~Y Kwie| 13. H KqvgZ m`k f~wgK, hvnvi Rb H Qj wb`kb nBe, ZvK Avgiv
Ab GKwU mgq wbavwiZ KwiqvwQ| 14. GB Rb Zvnvi `qi inm mK vZ Lv`v ZvnvK mKj bex Ges mKj AvIqvjxb I
AvLixb`i Ici kZ `vb Kib| 15. Avwg Kmg KwiZwQ H mvi hvnvi n Avgvi cvY AvQ, hw` gmxn Beb gwiqg Avgvi
hyM AvwmZb Ze h KvR Avwg KwiZ cvwi wZwb KLbv Zvnv KwiZ cvwiZb bv Ges h wb`kb Avgvviv cKvwkZ nBZQ wZwb
KLbv Zvnv `LvBZ cvwiZb bv| wK wZwb ewjjb Avwg ZvgvK mgM RMZ ghv`vi m LvwZ `vb Kwie| 16. Lv`v
`LvBZQb h GB iQyji bMY `vm BQvBjx gmxn Beb gwiqgi PvBZ eo| 17. hvnv`i wbKU Avgvi `vIqvZ cuQv mI
AvgvK MnY Ki bvB Zvnviv gymjgvb bn| AvgvK bv gvbvi `ib KD Kvdi nq bv| 18. Avwg ag cPvii Rb Lv`vZvjv H
mKj DcKiY wbavwiZ Kwiqv ivwLqvQb hvnv BwZc~e Kvbv bexK `Iqv nq bvB| AZGe H mgq Avwmqv wMqvQ h, ZvgvK
mecKvii mvnvh c`vb Kiv nBe| 19. n bvix! ZIev Ki, ZIev Ki| Kbbv Zvgvi gq Ges gqi gqi Ici GKwU wec`
Avmb| 20. Zvi wKq`sk AekB Zvgv`i Ici ewZe| (Avng` eMi gZzi mwbKU mgq Zvnvi AvcbRb`i gaI gZz
NwUe| Avng` eMi GK Qj I `yB evb GB mgqB gwiqv hvq|) 21. n gvkxj cfy! ZvwiL `LvBqvQ, evn& evn&-Bqv Mvdzi|
22. Kmg AvKvki Ges Kmg H `yNUbvi hvnv m~hvi ci NwUe| 23. Avwg Zjvqvi viv hy KwiqvwQ| AZGe cwiYvg GB nBj
h, `ykgb asm nBqv Mj Ges Zvnv`i DcKiYI web nBj| (GLvb `ykgb viv GKRb WcywU BbmciK eySvbv nBqvQ h
Lybi m`n gvgjv mvRvBqv wQjjLK| Aekl m cM asm nBj|) 24. (Avgvi GKwU Qj gviv wMqvwQj Zvnv`i ixwZ
Abyqvqx weiev`xiv GB Qji gZzZ Lye Avb` cKvk KwiqvwQj ZLb Lv`v AvgvK mymsev` w`qv ejb) Lv`vZvjv, GUvi
wewbgq kxNB Ab GKwU Qji Rb nBe| Zvnvi bvg nBe gvngy`| 25. (GUvi ci Lv`vZvjv Mfvevq GKwU gqi mymsev`
`b Ges Zvnvi mK ejb) AjsKvivw`i ga jvwjZ-cvwjZ nBe|- (GB gqi ci Aviv GKwU gqi mymsev` `Iqv nBj
h, Aviv GKwU gqi Rb nBe) mvwbZ gq| 26. Avwg PviwU Qj w`e| (Zvnviv nBj: gvngy` Avng`, ekxi Avng`, kixd
Avng` I gveviK Avng`|) 27. (Avgvi vZv gig wghv Mvjvg Kv`i-Gi gZz mK fwelvYx| BnvZ Avgvi GK cyi c
nBZ Abi w`K nBZ ee^ic Avgvi wbKU GB Bjnvg nBj:) n PvPv! ek LwjqvQ wbRi Ljv, LwjqvQ Zv ek| 28.
mq` esk H weevn nBe| 29. wbqB Avwg ivQyjMYi AMZ| 30. weevni Rb Zvgvi hvnv wKQy cqvRb nBe Zvi hveZxq
mivgi eev Avwg Kwie| 31. wZwb AvgvK GZ mvb w`qvQb h, KqK j gvbyl Avgvi cvq cwoZQ- [nvwKKvZyj Iwn,
Bmjvgx bxwZ `kb, wKkwZq-byn BZvw`; wghv Mvjvg Avng`; cKvkbv: Avn&g`xqv gyQwjg RvgvZ, evsjv`k]
wew mgvjvPbv
wghv Mvjvg Avng` wewfb wkivbvg 88wU M iPbv Kib; GB mg~n M Kg ev AKgRxex Kviv cB co kl Kiv me bq|
Zvi 4/5wU M co `Lv Mj h Zvi welqe GKgv Zvi bexZi `vwei eYbv gv| Zvi Iwn Gjnvgi mc Kmg, ^-Dw, ^c
Ges Zvi evevqbi `wjj-cgvY, nvw`Q Ges Kwe, fMYi Dw, c, BZvw`Z ficyi Ges cvq mKj MB GKB K_vi cybtcyb
cybivew gv| KziAvbM Nb Nb Kmg LvIqv ewK wekvm KiZ wbla KiQ: Ajv ZywZD Kyjv nvjvwdvwnb| (68: Kvjvg-10)
A_: Ges Zywg AvbyMZ Kiv bvcig jvwZ AwaK KQgKvixi/hviv Nb Nb KQg Ki Zv`iK AbymiY Kiv bv| cvi Zvi
`vwei c kZ kZ evi KQg LqQb| GK cvi GKwU Avn&evb wZwb 9 evi KQg LqQb [`: nvwKKvZyj Iwn; wghv Mvjvg
Avng`, gyLe|]
Zvi IwnZ agmsvi Z_v mgvR Dbqbi bZyb (bvev) Z_ I Z m^wjZ welqe GKeviB AbycwZ| Zvi kZg
cgvY^icGKgv bex I CQvi ^vfvweK gZz `vwe Qvov Qybx`i mv_ Zv`i wZj cwigvYI cv_K bB, bB Kvbv mskvab
Ges msvii mshvRb| AZGe Zuvi 88wU Mi welqe h GKB Zv bv coI wbtm`n ejv hvq| cvi Qybx ev Ab`i m
bvgvR, weqkvw`, IVv-emv nvivg gb Kib| A_vr cKvk NvlYv bv KijI Abvb `j-Dc`ji gZvB GK AbK hgb
Kvdi ev AgyQwjg fveb wVK ZgwbB ZviI Ab`i Abyic wekvm Kib ejB GgbwK Zv`i mv_ weqkvw`I nvivg gb Kib|
ZvK hviv A^xKvi Ki wZwb Zv`iK gyQjgvb wnme ^xKvi Kib bv| cvi gyQwjg `vwei cwieZ Zv`i Avn&g`x `vweB

gvbe ag msvi

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iZc~Y gb Ki|
KziAvbMi NvlYv Abyhvqx mKj bexK Zvi RvZxq fvlvZB Iwn bvwRj KiQb| bex`i Ici Iwn nq Avcb fvlvq Ges
Zv RbmvaviYi RbB; wK wZwb D`y-cvve fvlvfvlx nqI Zvi Iwni ewk AskB Aviwe I BsiwRZ GmQ hv ^-RvZxq`i
KvQ GKeviB Aeva| wnw` fvlvqI Zuvi AMva cvwZ wQj wK GKwU IwnI wnw` fvlvq Avmwb| GgbwK `ji bvgKiYI
AviweZ Avng`xqv iLQb| cvi gyQwjg bvgwU fvlvi eeavb Bevwngi Avgj _KB ejer nq AvmQ| Aviwe fvlvK
Qybx kwiqZi gZvB Avj-vni fvlv wnmeB wZwb wekvm Kib|
ZviB ewYZ Ges ^xKZ nvw`Q gZ, Bgvg gn`x Gm m fvOeb, `ywbqv Rq Kieb| wK AvR kZ eQiI GgbwK m
k Kiv me nqwb; hZUyKy me nqQ AvwdKvb ew Avng` w``vZ viv| GKgv CQvi ^vfvweK gZz cgvYi RbB bexi
AvMgb hywmZ bq; Dci CQvi ^vfvweK gZz KziAvbMB gxgvskv AvQ hv wZwb wbRI mg_b Kib; Z`ycwi Abvb welq
m^ msvi ev gnvbexi cwZQvqv ev Lwjdv wnme KziAvwbK cwigvwRZ Z_ I Z welqK Abyev`, Avwevi I msvi wZj
cwigvY ^vi bB| Zvi Zyjbvq W. ivkv` LwjdvI gxhv mvnei Pq DbZ Ae`vb iLQb|
wZwb hgb agkvwe` Zgb ZKevMxkI wQjb; Z`ycwi aviYv nq h, mvab fRb Ki wKQy wnwjs gZv Kivq KiwQjb|
Zvi mvnvh AvivM, gvgjv gKgvi Rq Ges Awfkvc w`q gvbyli gZzI nqZv ev NUvZ cviZb; Avi GRbB wZwb agcPvi
hyw cgvYi Da Nb Nb gZz ev ivM-evjv gwQeZi kZ gvevnjvq AZ AvMnx wQjb| Avi ZvB `L mij, `yej RbmvaviY
AvK nZv|
Zvi cavb M nvwKKvZyj Iwni 1g L 187wU fwelr msewjZ Iwn AvQ; Zvi cvq 99 fvMB ewi Rb-gZz, Avcb
Qj-gqi Rb-gZz, A_ cvw, gKgvq Rq, weiev`x`i Ici Awfkvc Ges gZzeiY; Avcb weq, eskcwiPq BZvw`i
eYbv w`q Zvi bexZ cgvY mP nqQb gv| A_vr wZwb bex wK bex bb GKgv GUvB cgvYi RbB 88wU eB wjLQb
ejB gb nq| bex`i BwZnvm GUv GKwU weij I m`nRbK `v| wZwb AviI ejb
Avwg Kej bgybv^ic KqKwU fwelvYx G M wjwce KwiqvwQ| wK cKZc GBme fwelvYxi msLv KqK j|
GBjvi aviv GLbv kl nq bvB| Avgvi Ici Lv`vi evYx GZ wecyj cwigvY AeZxY nBqvQ h, hw` Hjvi me KqwU jLv
nq Ze 20 Li PvBZ Kg M nBe bv-| [nvwKKvZyj Iwn, wghv Mvjvg Avng`; Abyev`Ki K_v Aavq|]
g~jZ Zvi wjwLZ 88 L eBqi ga AwaKvskB wbR^ Dw ej gb nq! AmsL Iwn wZwb ^qs eRb KiI 88wU M iPbv
KiQb| wZwb ^qs wekvm KiZb h, Iwnjv gvbyli Kvbv DcKvi Avme bv ev weZwKZ nIqvi fqB ^qs eRb KiQb|
H mg M Kv_vI ejQb h, wZwb Av`g _K mKj bex`i k bex| GB Rgvbvq CQvi Rb nj Zvi AvbyMZ Qvov
Kvbv Dcvq wQj bv, Ab ejQb h, wZwbB CQv gwkn BZvw`| wkqv-Qybx m`vq AZxZi mKj bexK `kxq, AvwjK ev
mv`vwqK bex wnme wekvm Kib Ges wZwbI Abyic wekvm Kib (hv KziAvbMi wecixZ) ejB mKj bex`i Ici kZZv
`vwei mvnm cqQb| wK GKvavi gynv`i DZ I bex, Zvi cwZQwe Ges Zvi kl Lwjdv ^qs gynv` wnmeI `vwe Kib|
CQvK gyQvi kl Lwjdv ej wekvm Kib, wK gynv`K CQvi Lwjdv ^xKvi KiZ cyZ bb; eis Qybx`i gZvB bexk,
bex`i mi`vi ejB wekvm Kib, Avevi KLbI gynv`i PqI wbRK eo ej `vwe Kib| cvi mKj bexMYB c~eeZx
bex`i cwZkZ bex-ivQyj, Bgvg ev Lwjdv wnme KziAvbM cgvwYZ| wZwb wbRK gyRv` ejI `vwe Kib Ges ejb,
GKkZ eQii gv_vq GKRb gyRv` Avmb|
Zuvi GB ge RbK cvVK Zuvi c~ei KqKRb gyRv`i bvg ej `qvi ck Kib| wK wZwb AwZ mvaviY ivRbxwZK`i
gZvB ckwU Kkj Gwoq hvb, hv GKRb mvaviY wkwZ jvKi cI e-gvbvb| ckwUi Reve bv w`q wZwb eis Zv`i cvv
ck Kib h, AvQv Bnv Zv ej, nhiZ Av`g nBZ i Kwiqv Auv nhiZ ch cZK RvwZZ KZ bex AvwmqvQb! Zvgiv GUv
ewjqv `vI Ze Avwg gvRv` mKI ewjqv w`e| [nvwKKvZyj Iwn, wghv Mvjvg Avn&g`; c. 158|]
GKRb bexi KvQ ckwU hZ mnR wQj Zvi Pq nvRvi Y fvwi GKwU ck Qyo w`jb mvaviY gvbyli KvQ! mZ cki
hywmZ Reve `qv bex`i Pwi myZivs Zuvi c~ei AZ GKRb gvRv`i bvg ej `qv Zuvi Rb mZ wQj eU!
D Mw U Zuvi nvZ coj Zvi bexZ `vwe mK bZyb Ki fe `LZb wK bv! K Rvb! KvbvWv, AvgwiKv I evsjv`k
Zuvi Abymvix I K`xq Awdm GKvwaK M cuQvbv nqQ wK Bbkvjvn AekB ge Kiv ne GB c_g c Qvov wZxq Avi
Kvbv c ev ge evievi Abyiva KiI cvIqv hvqwb| KZyKKi welq njv hLvbB Zv`i mv_ AvjvPbvq emwQ; Kvbv GK
mgq Zviv cZKB GKwU wbw` ck KiQb h, Avcbvi KvQ Iwn nq? hLbB Di w`qwQ bv ev ggvwQi KvQI Iwn nq A_ev
Avjvni Iwn eZxZ MvQi cvZvwUI bo bv Z`gyn~ZB inmRbK KviY mfvi AvbyvwbKZv f Ki Pj MQb|
Ze GK_v wVK h Abvb `j-Dc`ji Zyjbvq msLvjNyi ckB nvK ev hKvbv KviYB nvK Avn&g`xqvMY DMev`x bq;
Ze kZfvMB gjev`x Ki mv`vwqK| Zviv wbR^ wekvmi evBi AKvU mZ cgvwYZ njI Zviv MnY KiZ ivwR bb! hw`I
Zv KziAvb _KB cgvwYZ nq| Abvb `ji gZv Zv`iI wekvm h, AwPiB mgM wek gyQwjg bvg wejy nq Avn&g`x BQjvg
cwZwZ ne|

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cwikl ejZ nq h, Zv`i AgyQwjg NvlYvi `wjjc, hyw-cgvY wkqv, Qybx KvivB bB; ZeyI gI`y`x mvne wKmi
wfwZ! wKmi bkvq! Zvi KwZcq Qybx f mvaviYK Zv`i wei nvqbvi gZv jwjq AmsL wbixn Avn&g`xqv`i nZv
Kijb ev Kivjb Zv GKeviB A|
cvwKvvb miKvi Zv`iK AgyQwjg NvlYv KiQ; Avie`kjvI mg_b w`qQ| mwZ evsjv`kx kwiqZ KwZcq
ckv`vwi ^NvwlZ Avjg`i H GKB ckvwPK ii bkvq Avng`xqv`i bvbvfve Ryjyg, AZvPvi KiQb Ges `jwUK AgyQwjg
NvlYvi Rb Rvi Z`wei KiQb, hv m~Y KziAvbwei Ges Avjvni AwaKvi mivmwi kwiK KiQ|
Zv`i AgyQwjg NvlYvi c~e KziAvbMi AvjvK wbR`i cixv Ki bqv DwPZ h, wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd, kvdqx BZvw`
`j-Dc`jjv ea wK bv!

68. Kvdi
kwiqZ mvaviYZ Ab agvej^x`i Kvwdi ej MY Ki| g~jZ Aviwe Kvwdi A_: MvcbKvix, AveZKvix, wejvcKvix, AKZ;
AZtci wnsmyK, AnsKvix, eei, AvnK, g~L, we`vnx, mZ jNb ev cZvLvbKvix, wg_vev`x BZvw` BZvw`| A_vr DwjwLZ GK ev
GKvwaK `vlmb ewKB Kvwdi ej KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq ewYZ AvQ| Ab agvej^x ev Bw` wLvb`i
mvgwMKfveKvwdi ej KLbIB NvlYv Kiwb, hgb
1. wgbgyj...dvQKxb| [3: Ggivb-110] A_: Zv`i ga wKQymsLK gvwgb AvQ wK AwaKvskB mZZvMx|
2. jvBQy QvIqvAvb...BqvmRy`yb| [3: Ggivb-113, 114] A_: Zviv mKj GK iKg bq| KZvwe`i ga AwePwjZ GK`j AvQ; Zviv
ivwKvj Avjvni AvqvZ cvV Ki Ges wmR`v Ki| ciKvj (fwelZ) wekvmx, mrKvRi wb`k `q, Amr KvR wbla Ki, mr
KvRi cwZhvwMZv Ki; Zviv mbw`Mi Afy| Zv`i Kgi cwZ`vb _K KLbI ewZ Kiv ne bv| ZvivB gyvKxb|
3. AjvRxbv Kvjy...inevbvb| [5: gvq`v-82] A_:- hviv ej Avgiv wLvb, gvbyli ga Zv`iKB Zywg gvwgb`i NwbZg ey
wnme cve|
4. Bqv...Rvjwgb| [5: gvq`v-51] A_: n gywgbMY! Bw` I wLvb`i eyic MnY Kiv bv, Zviv GK Acii ey| Zvgv`i
ga KD Zv`i eyic MnY Kij m Zv`iB GKRb ne| Avjvn& Rvwjg RvwZK mrc_ cwiPvwjZ Kib bv|
5. A jvb...wgjvZvg...| [2: evKviv-120] A_: Bw` I wLvbiv Zvgvi cwZ KLbI m ne bv, hZY-bv Zywg Zv`i agv`k
AbymiY Ki-|
RvZ, eY wbwekl mvaviY NvlYv
6. Bbv...BqvnRvbyb| [5: gvq`v-69] A_: gvwgb, Bw`, mveBb I wLvbiv h KD Avjvn I ciKvj Cgvb Avbj Ges mrKvh
Kij Zv`i Kvbv fq bB Ges Zviv `ytwLZ ne bv| Aviv `Lyb: 2: 62, 111, 112, 113]
7. evjv gvb...BqvnRvbyb| [2: evKviv-112] A_: nuv! h KD Avjvni cwZ m~Yic wbew`Z Ges mrKgkxj, Zv`i dj Zv`i
iei KvQ iqQ Ges Zv`i Kvbv fq bB Avi Zviv `ytwLZ ne bv|
8. BbvjvRxbv...evwiZ| [98: evBGbv-7] A_: hviv wek I mrKgx ZvivB mwi k|
9. A wgbvbvQ...egygbxb| (2: evKviv-8) A_: gvbylRvwZ ej, Avgiv AvjvnZ I cwiYwZZ Avvevb wK Avmj Zviv
Avvevb bq|
10. Agv BDgby...gykiKyb| (12: BDmyd-106) A_: Zv`i AwaKvskB AvjvnZ wekvm KiI gykwiK|
kwiqZ DwjwLZ 4 I 5 bs LwZ AvqvZ eZxZ evwK iZc~Y AvqvZwj egvjyg Mvcb iL Ab RvwZK mivmwi Kvdi dZvqv
w`q wekK wev KiQ; Ges RNb Dvwb w`q GK Abi kic wcq iLQ|
AvqvZ eeZ AvDwjqv ki cavb A_ ey bq eis AwffveK, Avj&vni gbvbxZ ew [`: Av. Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv.
gywnDxb Lvb)| GUv meRbwew`Z h Awj-AvDwjqv kq cavbZ mvaK, cxi-`iek BZvw` agxq mevP mvbmyPK LZve
wnme eeZ nq; myZivs DwjwLZ AvqvZ AvDwjqvi Abyev` mvaviYfve ey wnme eenvi Kiv mZ nqwb| eyi mvaviY
Aviwe k njv nvwee, GUvI meRbwew`Z| myZivs ewYZ AvqvZ Zv`iK agxq i ev Dc`v wnme MnY KiZ wbla Kiv
nqQ gv|
kwiqZ h mg AvqvZi wnsmvZK I A`~i`kx evLvi AbymiY Ab`i Kvdi ej mB mg evLv I dZvqvi wei A
Mi hveZxq Aavq ewYZ KvivwbK hyw-cgvYi wfwZ AvRKi Avgiv gyQjgvb bvgavix RvwZB Zyjbvq k Kvdi, eis Zvi
PqI NY gvbvdK|

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172

kwiqZ hv`iK mvgwMKfve Kvdi ej, KziAvb Zv`i m^ cybt ej:


gyQvi Abymvix`i m^
1. Bqv ebx BQvBjv! ...Avjvwgb| [2: evKviv-47, 122] A_: n BQvBj RvwZ! ... Ges Zvgv`iK wek mevi Ici kZ
w`qwQ|
2. A jvKv`...Avjvgxb| [44: `yLvb-32] A_: Avwg RbbB Zv`i (Bw``i) weki Ici kZ w`qwQ|
CQvi Abymvix`i m^
3. ARvjyjv wRbv...KqvgvZ| [3: Ggivb-55] A_:- Avi Zvgvi (CQvi) AbymvixMYK wKqvgZ ch Kvdi`i Ici cvavb
w`qwQ...|
gynv`i Abymvix`i m^
4. KybZyg LvBiv DvZvb...| [3: Ggivb-110] A_: ZvgivB k RvwZ| ...hviv mr KvRi wb`k `q, Amr KvR wbla Ki...|
5. A KvRvwjKv...DvZvb| [2: evKvi-143] A_:- Zvgiv GK gagcx RvwZ...|
weki nvRvi eQii BwZnvmi w`K j Kij AvqvZjvi mZZv h KD ^xKvi KiZ eva| DwjwLZ 3 bs AvqvZi wei
kwiqZ dZvqv w`Q h, gynv`i Avwefvei ci gyQwjgMYB CQvi cKZ Abymvix| wLvbMY eZgvb CQvi cKZ Abymvix bq|
wK 1 I 2bs AvqvZ ewYZ Bw``i welq kwiqZi Kvbv ge bB! (KziAvb, BQjvwgK dvDkb; dzU bvU bs-257)
4 bs AvqvZ hviv mr KvRi wb`k `q, Amr KvR wbla Ki RvwZ, ag wbwekl Zv`iKB k RvwZ wnme NvlYv Kiv
nqQ; wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd BZvw`K eySvqwb|
kwiqZ AZxZi mKj bexMY mZ bex wQjb, wK Zv`iK gvbZ ne bv, AZxZi mKj ag evwZj BZvw` ej dZvqv
`q! Ggb dZvqv Zviv Rvi Mjvq nvRvi eQii AwaKKvj hver cPvi-cwZv KiQ; wK gynv`i cwZwZ gyQwjg Zvi gZzi
gvUvgywU 30/35 ermi ciB wejxb nq LvwiwR, gvZvRjx, wkqv, Qybx BZvw`Z icvwiZ nq|
cKZc kwiqZi AmsL `j-Dc`jjv KziAvb Z_v gynv`mn mKj bex`i gwLKfve ^xKvi KijI evweKc
evLvix, gyQwjg, wghv Mvjvg Avn`, gI`y`xMYi A Abymvix nq Kw_Z Kvdi`i PqI bvcvK, gvbvdK mve nq AvwQ hv
KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq mv enb Ki| welqwU Kw_Z bvqe ivQyjMY fvjvfveB Dcjw Kib Ges Revew`wnZvi fq AvQ ejB
gZzi c~e GKevi gv GK Kjgv coZ cvijB Rxebi hveZxq Abvq Aciva gv nq en wbwZ GB KziAvb wei dZvqvwU ejer
Ki iLQ|
g~jZ Bw`, QveCb, wLvb, wkL, e, wn`y BZvw` RvwZ-ag-eY wbwekl h GKK Avjvn&Z wekvmx, bex`i ga QvU-eo
cv_K Ki bv; wek, mr cwikgx, bvqev`x, ahkxj, kvwev`x I mvgev`x ZvivB cKZ gyQwjg, gvwgb|

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69. wRnv`
kwiqZ Ans (wkiK) ZvwoZ nq h weqqwU wbq wekgq Akvw I AivRKZvi mw Ki BQjvg Z_v kvwev` c` c` c``wjZ KiQ,
Zv njv wRnv`|
msw BQjvgx wekKvli AvjvK
wRnv` A_: Pv, cwikg, Aaemvq, aghy; Rv-nv-` avZy _K Drcb| Rvnv` A_: Pv Kijv, cwikg Kijv; wRnv` A_:
mvavbyhvqx Pv Kijv, Aaemvq mnKvi KvR Kijv, msMvg Kijv BZvw`|
AjvRxbvgynQbxb [29; AvbKveyZ-69] A_: hviv Avgv`i (mvwba ev mw jvfi) Rb KwVb cwikg Ki (wRnv`) Avgiv
AekB Zv`iK Avgv`i c_i mvb w`q _vwK; Avjvn mrKgkxj`i m _vKb|
gynv`i gvq cPvi Rxebi mgqKvjxb AeZxY AvqvZ, hLvb wRnv` ki DjL AvQ mLvb Kvdi`i wei
AaviYi A_ GB ki eenvi nqwb| myZivs Gic mrKg mvab evav mw Ki ej cewi m msMvg KiZ nq GUvB
wRnv` kwU eenvii AbZg Zvrch| cwm Kwe-`vkwbK Aveyj AvZvwnqvi GKwU Aviwe PiYi Abyev`: mevcv KwVb wRnv`
cewi m hy| G hy avZe Ai cqvM bB| PiY `ywUi mg_b DwjwLZ AvqvZmn KziAvbM Aviv NvlYv Ki, Zvgiv
Kvdi`i AvbyMZ Kiv bv, eis GUvi (KziAvbi) mvnvh Zv`i m KwVb wRnv` Ki hvI| [25: dziKvb-52] G wRnv`i
A KziAvbi weeZ hyw I cv gv [ckw ev avZe A bq]| Ze (gvbwmK) Pvc cqvM A_I wRnv` kwUi cqvM AvQ,
hgbhw` Zvgvi wcZvgvZv Zvgi vb-eywi eei Askxev` ^xKvi Kivi Rb Zvgvi m wRnv` Ki A_vr (gvbwmK) Rvi Pvc
cqvM Ki Ze Zywg Zv`i AbyMZ nBI bv [29: AvbKveyZ-8; 31: jyKgvb-15]
Kvdi`i wei mk msMvgi AbygwZ ev wb`ki mvaviYZ KZj ki eenvi `Lv hvq (4: wbQv-76) mec_g
hyi AbygwZmn AvqvZI wRnv` bq eis wKZvj ki eenvi AvQ (22: nv-29) Qyiv evKvivi 190 _K 193 ch wekl
Zvrchc~Y AvqvZjvZ GKeviI wRnv` kwU eeZ nqwb| KziAvb KyZev AvjvBKygyj KvZj~ `Lv hvq (2: evKviv-216.
226) wK KyZev AvjvBKygyj wRnv` (A_vr wRnv` diR Kiv nqQ) `Lv hvq bv|
Dciv AvjvPbv _K cwivi evSv hvq h, Kej wRnv` ki eenvi Kvdi`i wei kwi jovB m~Pbv Ki bv eis G
A_ cKvki Rb KziAvb wRnv` ki m KZj ki eenvi, wekli Pvwn`v Abyhvqx AviI KZK wekl ki eenvi
Ges Aviwe fvlvq cPwjZ evKixwZi mvnvh MnY Kiv nqQ; wRnv` ki cwieZ eis KZj-Gi eenviB ewk| Ab K_vq
kwcqvM eK wekl wekl ki eenvi bv cvIqv Mj KziAvbi eeZ wRnv` viv GB ki eyrcwMZ A_B Kej eySve
A_vr h_vmva cwikg, Aaemvq I ZvMi gvag Avjvni Avw` Rxebcv AbymiY KivB eySZ ne| evcK A_ eenvii
DchvwMZvi `ib wRnv` k AhyI g kvwgj nq hvq| KviY hyi ga kg, Aaemvq Ges cwiYvg Pig ZvMi A_vr
Rxeb `vbiI cqvRb co| GB KviY nvw`Q Ges wdKn cvwifvwlKfve wRnv` kwU BQjvg nbb ecwiKi ki wei mk
hy A_ eeZ nZ jvMjv| (cieZxZ) wKZveyj wRnv` wkivbvg hymsv nvw`Q Ges AvjvPbv web njv| ZLb _K
wRnv`i cvwifvwlK (weKZ) A_wU Gi eyrcwMZ (g~j) A_K Qvwoq Mj| Ze KziAvb wRnv` ki cZKwU eenvii Aivj
Kvdi eai wefxwlKv Kbvq AvZM nIqvi Kvbv hwKZv bB|
KziAvb wbQK Mvkw c`kb, MvMZ Mie iv ev w`wMRqi Dk hy Abygv`b Ki bv| AvZiv (2: evKviv- 190)
RbMYi Rvbgvj Avei iv (4: wbQv-75) weeKi ^vaxbZv Z_v agxq ^vaxbZv (wbicZv) iv (22: nv-40) dZbv A_vr
mgvR wekLjv iva (2: evKviv-193) BZvw`i Rb KziAvb Zvi AbymvixMYK hy AeZxY nevi wb`k `q| [Z_m~: msw
BQjvgx wekKvl; 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 402-405; B. dv.]
DwjwLZ wevwiZ AvjvPbvq GUvB cgvwYZ h, cPwjZ kwiqZ `jxq ^v_ wRnv` kwUi Pig AcevLv I Aceenvi Ki
wbixn mijcvY RbmvaviYK c_ KiQ Ges Avjvn-ivQyj cYxZ KziAvwbK BQjvgK K~U-Kkj KjwZ KiQ|
Aviwe nve A_ hy, wmiv-Av A_ gvivgvwi, gv-AvivKv A_ jovB Avi wKZvj A_ nZv| cvi wRnv` A_ Avjvn
Dcjwi Rb ZvM, mvabv ev ewi GKwb agvbykxjb Ges Zv ivq A hy wZxq A_ eenvi Kiv hvq; Avi agi g~j
welqe, ewk I BwZe BQjvg, kvwiv Kiv| AZGe kvwhy ejZ hy, nZv ev AvgY Kvbv AevZB BQjvg Abygv`b
Ki bv eis P~ovfveB nvivg| AZGe aghy ejZ AvZivi cwZiva ev cwZkva eySvq; Avv nj AvZivB wRnv`i ggv_
Ges cavb kZ| ZrKvjxb cwjKMY gyQwjg`i Ici AvgY, wbhvZb bv Kij, ivQyj Avv bv nj 22 ermi GKwU hyI
nZv bv GgbwK GKduvUv iI SiZv bv| Avjvni ivQ~j wbRB NvlYv `b h, ag cPvi mKj RvwZi mgvb AwaKvi; KD KvDK
evav `qvi AwaKvi bB; AZtci Avv nj cwZiva Awbevh nq `vovq Ges ZvB wRnv` ki wZxq A_| gnvbexi 22 ermii
23wU hyi msw wb`k wQj wbgic

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K. evovevwo Kiv bv, cZviYv Kiv bv, gZ ki AQ` Kiv bv, wk ea Kiv bv, e Ges bvix nZv Kiv bv|
L. hyvii c~e kK nq BQjvg MnY bZyev ekZv ^xKvi A_ev wRwRqv Ki c`vb Kivi Avn&evb RvbvI wK kK BQjvg
MnY eva Kiv bv|
M. Zv`i m hy Kiv hZY ch wdZbv wbevwcZ bv nq Ges Avjvni xb A_vr kvwc~Y bvq-bxwZwfwK mgvR (mvweK
wbicZv) cybtcwZv bv nq| k hLb wekLjv mw _K weiZ nq ZLb wekl `hvM Rvwjg Qvov Ab KvivI Ici
AZvPvi A_vr A cqvM Pje bv| [2: evKviv-193]
N. hyiZ Kvbv gykwiK Avkq PvBj ZvK Avkq w`I hvZ m Avjvni Kvjvg kvb, (Ges wPv KiZ cvi Zvi c
gyQwjg`i weivPiY hywhy wK bv, hw` m kZv cwinvi bv Ki) AZtci ZvK Zvi c wbivc` vb cuQ `vI| G
wb`k GRb h, Zviv GKwU A m`vq (9: ZIev-6) A_vr Avkqcv_x kK ea Kiv wKsev BQjvg MnY eva Kiv
nvivg|
O. hLb Zvgiv Avv nI ZLb Zv`i ea Kiv Zvgv`i Rb ea; nZvhi Avkv bv _vKj Zv`i e`x Kiv| nq gv
Kiv ev gywcY Qo `vI|
Dciv bxwZgvjv _K hyg~jK wRnv`i Dk Ges wd Qvwewjjvwn K_vwUi Zvrch cwivifve eySv hvq|
hw` Avjvn GK`j jvKi viv Aci `ji cwZiva eev bv KiZb Ze gV, gw`i, wMRv wmbvMM, gmwR` hvZ Avjvni
bvg AwaK KxwZZ nq GB meB Pyigvi nq hZv (22: nv-40) GB AvqvZ KziAvb Abymvix`i Ici wfb agvej^x`i
Dcvmbvjq ivi Rb hyi wb`k `qv nqQ| wekci AbygwZ mI Igi wewRZ ivRi Lvb`i wMRvq QvjvZ Abyvb
A^xKwZ vcb KiwQjb, cvQ gyQwjgMY GUvK gmwR` cwiYZ Ki| [Z_m~: m. B.wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 402,- 405;
B. dv.]
L. AvZivg~jK hy/wRnv`i weavb
Kjgi wecixZ Kjg; K_vi wecixZ K_v Avi ii wecixZ i w`qB cwZiva KiZ nq; Zvi AwZwi Kivi A_B mxgvjNb
Ges Zv-B P~ov Kzdzwi| ZviciI gv Ki `qvB Avjvni cQ`bxq| `jxq wekvm, gZvi jvf I fveveM ZvwoZ bv nq
KziAvb ewYZ wRnv` bq eis hyi KwVb kZvewj cZK gyQwjg`i jYxq Ges Riwi cvjbxq
1. A KvZvebv...hjgxb| [5: gvq`v-45-49] A_: Zv`i Rb weavb w`qwQ h, cvYi e`j cvY, PvLi e`j PvL, bvKi
e`j bvK, Kvbi e`j Kvb, `uvZi e`j `uvZ Ges RLgi e`j Abyic RLg| AZtci KD Zv gv Kij ZvZ ZviB
cvc gvPb ne| Avjvn hv AeZxY KiQb Z`bymvi hviv weavb `q bv ZvivB Rvwjg, dvmK I Kvdi|
2. A Bb...Qeixb| [16: bvnj-126] A_: hw` Zvgiv cwZkva MnY Kiv, Ze wVK ZZLvwb Kie: hZLvwb Abvq Zvgv`i
cwZ Kiv nqQ; Ze Zvgiv ah aviY Kij ahkxj`i Rb Zv AwZ Dg|
3. AjvwRbv...hjgxb| [42: iv-39, 40] A_: Ges hviv AZvPvwiZ nj cwZkva MnY Kie: g`i cwZdj Abyic g`
Ges h gv Ki `q I Avcvm-wbw Ki Zvi cyivi Avjvni wbKU AvQ| Avjvn Rvwjg`i cQ` Kib bv|
4. A KvZj~...ivwng| [2: evKviv-190, 191] A_: hviv Zvgv`i nZv Ki, ZvgivI Zv`i Avjvni bvg (civ_) nZv
Kiv; wK mxgvjNb Kiv bv| Avjvn mxgvjNbKvixK NYv Kib| hLvbB Zv`i cve nZv Kie Ges h vb _K
Zviv Zvgv`i ewnZ KiQ ZvgivI Zv`i mLvb _K ewnvi Kiv| Akvw mw Lyb AcvI iZi cvc| msiwZ
gmwR`i wbKU KLbI hy Kie bv h ch Zviv mLvb Zvgv`i m hy bv Ki| hw` Zviv Zvgv`i wei hy Ki
Ze Zvgiv Zv`i nZv Kie; GUvB Kvdi`i cwiYvg| hw` Zviv weiZ nq Ze Avjvn gvkxj, cig `qvjy| [A_vr
Zviv hy e Kij ZvgivI ZrYvr e Kiv]
DwjwLZ AvqvZjv wRnv`i cavb kZ; GZ g, Lyb, hy, AvgY, Mvcb AvgY ev mvm, kw cqvMi wZj cwigvY AbygwZ
bB eis Avv nj gv AvZivi AbygwZ A_vr AvNvZ Avmj wbNvZ AvZiv_ cwZNvZ| cPwjZ kwiqZ AvqvZjv ^-vb
mivmwi A^xKvi Ki Ges mvaviY mgvR _K Mvcb iL ew I `jxq NY gZvi jvf AvswkK gv wbg AvqvZjv cPvi Ki
mij wekvmx gyQjgvb`i wev Ki agi bvg mgvR, `k Z_v mgM gyQwjg wek Lyb, hLg, AivRKZv, Akvw mw diR ej
cwZv KiZ mg nqQ| Avi gnvbexK GKRb hvv, mvmx, Lywb I mmviYev`x wnmeI cwZv KiZ waveva Kiwb|
1. KyZev...LvBijvKyg...| [2: evKviv-216] A_: Zvgv`i Rb nZvi (wRnv`) weavb `qv njv hw`I Zvgv`i wbKU GUv
Awcq; wK Zvgiv hv cQ` Kiv bv meZ Zv Zvgv`i Rb KjvYKi...|
2. A KvZjy...Avjxg| [2: evKviv-244] A_: Zvgiv Avjvni bvg nZv (wRnv`) Kiv Ges Rb ivLv h, Avjvn mekvZv,

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me|
3. Bbdi...Zvjvgyb| [9: ZIev-41] A_: Zvgiv ewiq co nvjKv-fvwi h mvRmivg cvI ZvB wbq Avi Avjvi ivn
wbR`i Rvb-gvj w`q cwZiva (wRnv`) Kiv| cKvk _vK h DwjwLZ PviwU AvqvZB wRnv` kwU bB, AvQ KZj|
Avcb vwZMvx nZvi welq KziAvbi wb`k jYxq Ges wbRK gvgxb `vwe Kij AekB AbymiYxq Avi hviv AvqvZjv
A^xKvi Ki gZvi jvf wbixn hyeK`i cjy Ki mgvR AivRKZvi mw KiQ Zv`iK PvL Avyj w`q AvqvZjv `wLq
`qv DwPZ h, Zvgiv agi bvg KziAvb A^xKvi KiQv; mgvR Akvw I dZbv-dvmv` mw KiQv| AZtci KziAvbi cwZ
wdi bv Avmj mgvR wekLjv mwKvix, Lywb, KziAvb AgvbKvix wnme mbv Kiv I RbgZ Mo Zvjv cwZwU gyQwjgi KwVb
`vwqZ|
1. Bqv...BqvwQivb| [4: wbQv-29, 30] A_: n fMY (wekMY)! Zvgiv GK Acii mw Abvqfve Mvm Kiv bv;
...wbR`i ga GK AbK nZv Kiv bv| Ges h KD nZv (mxgv jNb) Ki, ZvK AekB Avb ` Kiev; hv
Avjvni c AwZ mnR|
2. Agv Kvbv...nvwKg| [4:wbQv-92] A_: Kvbv gvwgbK nZv Kiv Kvbv gvwgbi KvR bq, Ze fyjekZ Kij Zv ^Z;
Ges KD Kvbv gvwgbK fyjekZ nZv Kij GK gvwgb `vm gy Kiv Ges Zvi cwiRbeMK icY AcY Kiv Riwi;
hw` bv Zviv gv Ki| hw` m Zvgv`i kci Kvbv gvwgb nq Ze GK gywgb `vm gy Kiv Riwi| Avi hw` m
Ggb GK RvwZi nq hvi m Zvgiv Pywe Ze Zvi cwiRbeMK icY Ges gvwgb `vm gy Kiv DfqB Riwi Ges
h mwZnxb m GKvw`g 2 gvm ivRv cvjb Kie| AbyZ I AbykvPbvi (ZIevi) Rb GUv Avjvni eev Ges Avjvn
me, cvgq|
3. wgb AvRj...jvgyQidzb| [5: gvq`v-32] A_: G KviY ewb-BQvBj`iI GB weavb wQj h, nZvi cwieZ nZv Ges
`ywbqvq asmvZK KvR Kiv Qvov KD KvDK nZv Kij m hb `ywbqvi mKj gvbylKB nZv Kijv Avi KD Kviv cvY
iv Kij m hb `ywbqvi mKj gvbyli cvY iv Kijv|
DwjwLZ AvqvZjv Dcv Ki h ev hviv Anin agi bvg Avcb vwZfvB`i nZv, Lyb, RLg, evgvevwR, mvmx KgKv
Pvwjq mgvRRxeb wecb Ki PjQ Zviv cKZc wbR`i IciB wbR`i KwZ wRnv` AvcwZZ nIqvi ev Kivi cKvk
Abygv`b `vb KiQ| Avjvn h mi wnmveMnYKvix G evKwU Zviv egvjyg fyjB AvQ| AZGe ew ev `jxq AccPvi Ges xY
cvw_e jvf Avw` bv nq eis eni ^v_B DwjwLZ AvqvZwj AbymiY Ki Avcb cvc gvPb I fvM MVb `k I RvwZi
kvwev` (BQjvg) cwZvq mP nIqv DwPZ|
gI`y`x mvne wKmi hywZ nvRvi nvRvi wbixn Avn&g`x nZv KiQb! hviv cwZci Mvq UvKvwU ch `bwb| ZviB
DvwbZ AbycvwYZ nq Dcgnv`k eei nZvh AvRI AevnZ iqQ! KwZcq Abymvixiv KziAvbi mnR-mij weaZ weavbi
wei Kb Ges wKmi ^v_ gI`y`x mvnei ew`kb MnY Kijb! Zv Zv`i Avcb I eni ^v_B cybweePbv Kiv DwPZ|

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civ_

beg Aavq
70. Aviwe fvlv
kwiqZi wekvm: Aviwe Avjvni fvlv, divi fvlv, KziAvbi fvlv, en-`vRLi fvlv; Kei-KqvgZi fvlv, ag-Kgi fvlv
Z_v gyQjgvbi fvlv BZvw`| wK Ggb Cgvb-Avgvb _vKv mI AvR 15 kZ eQii gaI wekl Ki evsjvi kZKiv GK fvM
Avjg Avjvgv`iI ay cov Ges gyL Kiv eZxZ Aviwe fvlvi Ici KvbvB `Lj bB|
Zviv hLb IqvR-bwQnZ-digvb h, Kei div Gm gyviK cybt R`v Ki ewmq AviweZ QIqvj RIqve Kieb,
Ziv/Zwi ie Kvb& nvq? ZvgKv bex Kvb& nvq? ZvgKv xb Kvb& nvq? [Dy, wnw` fvlv!] A_ev hLb eBc jLv nq h,
gvKvg gvngy`vq divvMY kL mvw`i iwPZ KweZv gyL Ki mvwie nq gvneye Lv`vi fvMgb eyj` K Mq DVjb,
evjvMvj Djv e Kvgvjxnx, KvmvdvZ `vRv e Rvgvjxnx, nvQybvZ Rvwgqv LQvjxnx, Qvjy AvjvBn A Avjnx| ZLb kwiqZi
Cgvb-Avgvb I agvb m^ mvaviY gvbyli m`n RvMvUv wbZv ^vfvweK eU! fvlv ev agvb m^ Aivb _vKj Ggb
nvmKi Dw KiZv bv| g~jZ GB Zve `vwe-`vIqvi c KziAvbM we`ygv mg_b bB, eis Nvi weiva|
wek Ggb Kvbv fvlv bB hv ^Z I ^qsm~Y| eis mKj fvlvi m mKj fvlvi Kg-ewk mswgkY AvQ| Aviwe fvlvq
AmsL BsiwR, evsjv, wnw`-D`y-dviwm, wne I AvivwgK fvlvi mswgkY `Lv hvq| GwU `vli wKQy bq| Kvb& fvlvi, Kvb& `ki
gvbyli Rb AvM-ci, G RwUj cki Di `ni Kvb& Ai ev Kvb& ckgwUi Rb AvM-ci, Mn-b ev Kvb& Mvjvw Rb
AvM-ci! w`b AvM bv ivZ AvM, gyiwM AvM bv wWg AvM, mZ AvM bv wg_v AvM BZvw` ckjvi Di GKB iKg RwUj Ges
Avxfve RwoZ nZy ckwU AeviI ejv hvq; agvbykxjb Zv`i Ici Kvbv cfve wevi Ki bv| cvVK`i mvaviY AeMwZi
Rb Aviwe, D`y, wnw`, wne, dvwm BZvw` fvlv wgkYi wKQy D`vniY `qv njv hv KziAvbM vb cqQ
AvBb, Avwgb, AvLi, Av`g, Av`j, Avik, Bqv`, Cgvb, BbQvb, GwZg, Iqv, KZve, KZj, Kyiwm, Kyievb, LZg, RvbvZRvnvbvg, wRbv, Zej, ZwiKv, `ywbqv, QveZ, b~i, wbqZ, bvev, wbKvn&, xb, `vqv, nvw`Q, nK, diR, gvRRv, kive, kvn`Z, kixd,
kvKi, m`Kv, Aviv AmsL|
Aviwe fvlv Abvb fvlvi gZvB GK RvwZi fvlv| GB fvlvq KvevNii 360wU g~wZ c~wRZ nZv Avi GB fvlv w`qB mB
g~wZjv weZvwoZ nqwQj| Aviwe fvlv Avey hnji fvlv, Avyjvn Beb DevBi fvlv; AZtci gnvbexiI fvlv| gjev`x Z_v
Nvi agv, Kvdi Avey hnj GB fvlv w`qB Avjvni bexK agv`vnx ej Rxebfi `ytL-K w`qQb| ekf~lvq gyQwjg mR
GB fvlv w`qB GwR`i Mvx bexeskK mg~j wbcvZ KiQ| GB fvlv RvwZ, ag, eY, Kvdi, gvbvdK, gyQwjg, gvgb, Bw`,
wLvb, e`yCb wbwekl Abvb fvlvfvlxi gZv AvieRvwZi fvlv| fvlv ejZ wn`y, gyQwjg, Kvdi, gvbvdK eySvq bv|
KziAvbi fvlv Aviwe bq eis Avjvn ciYv Aviwe fvlvq cKvk; KziAvbMi fvlv-evK KziAvb bq eis Zvi ggv_ DcjwB
g~j KziAvb; Dcjwi Kvbv fvlv bB Ges GUvB Avjvni fvlv; Avjvni fvlv vb-wevb, avb-mvab, Kg-MelYv| mKj Dcjw
ev ciYv ^-^ gvZfvlvqB cKvk nq| myZivs Dcjw Ges Zvi AbymiY Qvov aygv gyL we`vi Qvqve ev djvdj fqven!
gnvbex Avieevmx I Aviwefvlx wQjb ejB Aviwe fvlvq Avjvni ciYvevYx KziAvb bvwRj nq
AKvRv-wjKv AvDnvBbv...| [42: iv-7] A_: GfveB Avwg Zvgvi wbKU Aviwe fvlvq KziAvb bvwRj KiwQ, hvZ Zywg gv I
Zvi Avkcvk hviv iqQ (Avie fvlvfvlx`i) Zv`iK mZK KiZ cviv|
h `k Ges h fvlvq bex-ivQyj GmQb Avw`Kvj _KB wVK mB `ki fvlvZB Hkx M bvwRj Kiv nqQ
Agv-AviQvjbv...nvKxg| [14: Bevnxg-4] A_: Avwg cZK ivQyjKB Zvi wbRi RvZxq fvlvZB Iwn cvwVqwQ, hb Zv`i
wbKU Zv cwivifve eywSq w`Z cvi| Avjvn hvK BQv wev Kib Ges hvK BQv mrc_ cwiPvwjZ Kib Ges wZwb
civgkvjx I wevbgq|
Aviwe fvlvq Avjvn Kb KziAvb bvwRj Kijb, Zvi hyw `wLq ^qs Avjvn NvlYv Kib
AjvD...Avivweqz| [41: nv wgg mvR`vn-44 ] A_: Avwg hw` GB KziAvbK we`wk fvlvq bvwRj KiZvg Ze Zviv AekB
ejZv, Gi evKjv Avgv`i evaMg Ki cvVvbv nqwb Kb? Kx Avh! Avie`wk ivQyj Avi we`wk fvlvq Iwn!
Avjvni msweavb wekgvbei, KziAvb wekgvbei wK Aviwe KziAvbM Aviexq gvbei; DwjwLZ AvqvZ wVK ZvB NvlYv
KiQ| AbvieMY KziAvbM PvBj Zv`i gvZfvlvq Abyev` Ki wbZ ne| ZvB AvR AmsL fvlvq KziAvbmn AmsL g~jevb M
Ab~w`Z nqQ Ges nQ| hv`i aviYv Aviwe KziAvb Avi evsjv KziAvb AbK ZdvZ, mUv Zv`i xY `yej mZ aviYv eU|
Ze Mi gvnKvgvZ (Av`k-wbla m~PK) Aski Abyev` cavbZ m`ni Kvbv KviY bB Ges gvwgb, gyQwjg _K en
cvw ch GB AskB h_ Ges GUvB KziAvbMi g~j| evwK Ask gvZvmvenvZ [wevb, MelYv, fveev`]; Aviwe Rvbv _vKjI
Zvi g~j welqe Dvi Kiv GgbwK Aviexq`i vivI me bq Ges me nqwb|
jvjb, iix`bv_, bRiji AbK KweZv, Mvb eo eo wkwZ evOvwjiv AvRI eySZ mg nqwb| Zv Qvov h hZB we`wk fvlv
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wkLyK bv Kb, hLb m Zv co A_ Rvbv _vKj Zvi gvZfvlvZ Ab~w`Z nqB Zvi `q iKW nq| hgbIqvUvi DPviY
Kivi m mB (A_ Rvbv _vKj) evOvwj`i `q cvwb k Ab~w`Z nqB iKW nq| gvZfvlvi iZ I g~jvqb GLvbB| Ab
fvlv kLv I Rvbvi A_B H mg fvlvjv Avcb fvlvi kLj kLjve KiZ mg_ nIqv| AZGe Avcb fvlv Qvov wbLyuZ RvbvevSvi Avi Kvbv weK bB|
KwZcq Abyev`K hKvbv Ab~w`Z KziAvbK KziAvb ejB ^xKvi Kib bv, Aviwe KziAvbMi gZv mvb ev iZI `b
bv
Attention please: The Holy Quran is revealed in Arabic so the Quran is only the Arabic Text not its translation in any
other language. (Ref: English Translation of the Meaning of Al Quran; by Md. Farooq-i- Azam Malik.)

wevcbwU m~ `wZ g~jevb eU! wK cPwjZ ` g~jnxb, KviY Zvi hyw njv, Aviwe KziAvb Iwn Ki cvVvbv nqQ,
wK Abyev` Iwn Ki cvVvbv nqwb! myZivs Abyev`K KziAvbM ejv hve bv| Zv`i GB evjmyjf Amvi hywi hyw AvQ eU!
Avi Zv njvAbyev`K KziAvb ejZ hveB-ev Kb! KziAvb Aviwe k, Gi Abyev` h fvlvq hv nq ZvB-B ejv DwPZ; wK
AvZ KviY AvR ch kwUi Abyev` Kiv nqwb|
DwjwLZ `wZ Iwn Kiv wLwi Avi Ab~w`Z k~Kii ga hviv cv_K LyuR eovb Zviv KziAvbMi Abyev` KiI g~LB iq
MQb ejB gb nq| cvi Zviv KziAvbi Abyev` bv Ki eis AevPxbi gZv Abyev` KziAvb kwUB eenvi Ki ^weivwaZvi ^vi iLQb| mg~n AvqvZi Abyev` KiZ cvij KziAvb, Avjvn, gvjvKyZ, RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg, bex-ivQyj BZvw`
kjvi Abyev` evav Kv_vq! mvo P kZ eQiI Zv Kb Kiv nqwb! KZvei wkivbvg KziAvb ki Abyev` KiZ whwb
mg bb, KziAvbMi wfZii welqe Abyev` Kiv Zvi c gvUB me bq! Dci KziAvbi AwaKvsk iZc~Y ki
evbyev` bv Ki eis wnw`, D`y, dvwm fvlvq Abyev` KiQb, hgben, `vRL, bvgvR, ivRv BZvw`| Avi hw` Abyev`K
ejZ Pvb h, Aviwe wLwi ejj Ai cwZ 10 Y Qvqve ne, wecixZ evsjvq k~Ki ev BsiwRZ cK ejj cvc-bvcvK ne
ev wKQyB ne bv A_ev wLwi ki Abyev` k~Ki mgv_evaK ev mggvbi nqwb! hnZy Zv Iwn bq! Ggb m`n wbq Zviv Kx
Dk Abyev` KiQb! GKgv ckv`vwi ejB wK bq? Avi GKwU hyw nZ cvi h, Aviwe fvlvq Iwn Ki hv ejv nqQ Zv
weki Kvbv Abyev`Ki cB wVK wVK Ges AweKj Abyev` Kiv me bq| hywwU KziAvbi hgb mZ; Kwe, mvwnwZK,
`vkwbK`i Mi ejvqI Z`c mZ| GgbwK Aviwe fvlvfvlx`i cI Aviwe KziAvb Z`c mZ| Aviwe cwZ I bZv Avey
mywdqvb, Avey hnj Aviwe KziAvb eySwb, AvieevmxMY AvRI KziAvb evS bv| GgZvevq Aviwe wfb Ab fvlx`i KziAvb Rvbvi
ev evSvi Avcb fvlvi Abyev` Qvov AjwKK Kvbv c_ ev gZ& Kviv Rvbv AvQ ej Rvbv bB| we`wkMY bv eyS nvRvi evi
Aviwe KziAvbM coj hv bv cve A_vr Qvqve (jvf) bv cve, Zv Avcb fvlvi Ab~w`Z KziAvb m`n _vKjI Zvi GKwU evYx
cojB ewk jvfevb nIqv wbwZ me; hnZy m wKQyUv njI eySe|
weki mKj gnvg~jevb eB-cyK Abyev` Ki mKj fvlvfvlxMY DcKZ nQ| AZGe Rbve dviKxMY ^-Abyev` DwjwLZ
wevcb w`q Avcb wbeywZvi cwiPq w`q Avjvni evYx weq Ki A_ wVKB DcvRb KiQb| cvi Abyev`i Ici mivmwi
m`n jcb Ki kwiqwZ`i Avi GK avc wcQb Ub wbqQb|
Avjvn Z_v divMY Gvivweqvb bb, Zv`i Kvbv wbw` fvlv bB| mKj fvlvB ZviB mw I mggvbi| hvi hvi ag-Kgi
fvlv Avcb Avcb gvZfvlv Ges Avcb fvlvZB hveZxq ag-Kg I QIqvj RIqve KiZ ne
Awgb...Av-wjgxb| [30: ig-22] A_: Ges Zvi wb`kbvw`i ga AbZg nQ `k-A`k mw Ges Zvgv`i wewfb fvlv I
eYi ewP| GZ vbx`i Rb iqQ AbK wkvi welq|
DcivwjwLZ AvqvZjvi Ici mvgvbUyKyI hw` Cgvb _vK Ze, AvjvnK Avjvn ejZ ne Dcvm ejv hve bv; Lv`v, MW,
Cki, fMevb, cfy ejv hve bv| KviY Zv Aviwe bq Ges kjv wjvihvM| kjvi wjvi gvbylB KiQ; Avjvn Kiwb|
AZGe Avjvn kiI xwj Ki cPvi cwZv Ki Kvbv iKg GKevi Awfavb wjLvZ cvijB Zv njv| g~jevb K_v njv,
Avjvn ki ga hw` bvix-cyil ^Z-Z bv _vK, Ze Avjvn kwU AZ AaKUvB Ac~Y ej ^xKvi KiZ nq; hv wkiwK
Aciva nZy gyQwjg`i c kvfv cvq bv|
Avjvn kwU bZyb Avwevi bq| Avie cwjK`i ^-^ Mvxq g~wZ _vKvi ciI KvevNi meMvxq mgw_Z I c~Rbxq
GKwU g~wZ wQj Zvi bvg wQj AvjvZ, AvjvZ, AvjvnZ _KB Avjvn ki Drcw; wne I AvivwgK fvlvq GUvB Ajv, Bjv, Bjvn,
Avjx, Gjx bvgI cwiwPZ|
eQi GKevi ni mgq ^-^ Mvxq g~wZjv GB AvjvZ-Gi k AvMvgx eQii Rb KvwbK cwe, cwiKiY I mg_b
Kbv Ki n kl ^-^ g~wZ wbq wdi hZ| bvgvR kwUI cviwmK`i Avbc~Rvi bvg wQj; gyQwjg nIqvi ci Zviv Avb
c~Rvi AvbyvwbKZv ZvM Ki bvgvRK Avjvni w`K iy Ki; Z`c AvjvZK Avjvni w`K iy Kiv nqQ, ZvZ `vli wKQy
bB|
kwiqZi wekvm AvjvnK Kwig ejv hve, `vZv ejv hve bv; b~iK RvwZ ev Avjv ejv hve bv; gvDb ev gybvK wnw`, D`y I

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hyMvkvwfqvb fvlvq cvwb ejv hve wK evsjv fvlvq Rj ejv RvqR bB! QvjvZ, wmqvgK Bivwb fvlvq bvgvR, ivRv ejv hve wK
evsjvq cv_bv-c~Rv, Dcevm ejv hve bv! BZvw` cPwjZ KziAvbwei `vwe`vIqvjv wekvj eeiZvi cwiPq|
Gnb kwiqZi wekvmAviwe eY weQwgjvwni ingvwbi ivwng Kvbv c cwKvq jLv bvRvqR; KviY Zv KD hLvb
mLvb ev MvieR Ki w`Z cvi| cvi GB GKB Ges AweKj DPviY I mgv_c~Y evKwU evsjv eY wjL MvieR Kiv RvqR
AvQ! A_vr Zviv GUvB eySvZ Pvb h, k~Ki kwU DPviY KijB cvc wK AviweZ wLwi (k~Ki) DPviY KijB AicwZ
`kY Qvqve ne!
KvMRi Rb-BwZnvm mKji Rvbvi K_v| wK AvR `o nvRvi eQii ga KvMR Zwii Dcv`vbjv cvK-cwe Kiv nqwQj
wK bv! KziAvbM Qvcvi gwkbjv ixwZgZv ARy-Mvmj Kivbv nqwQj wK bv! nvqR bdvm I hybyex (mnevm Acwe) bi-bvix
Z_v weagx`i viv Qvcv-euvavB nqwQj wK bv! Kvwji ga g`-RvZxq nvivg wKQy wQj wK bv! k~Kii i ev Pwe RvZxq wKQy jMQ
wK bv! G mg Lei`vwi Kivi Rb AvR ch wek GKRb gv jvii Rb nqwb| cvi GKB K_v Aviwe eY wjLj MvieR
Kiv bvRvqR Avi evsjv eY wjLj MvieR Kiv RvqR! Ggb mKj wekvmx`i DwPZ ^-^ x`i A_ev wk mvb`i wbKU
Aivb Z_v agZ wkv Kiv| vb ARb GZ jvi wKQy bB|
AvieMY Aviwe jLv KvMR w`q UqjU Ki _vK, ccwKv Qvcvq, Aviwe jLv KvMR ivv-NvU, b`gv-cvqLvbvq, cvqi
Zjvq co _vK Ges djv nq; ZvZ KziAvbMi Kvbv Aegvbbv nq bv Ges nqwb|
aviYv nq gjev`x Avey hnj Mvq-MZi, Rvgv-Kvco `LZ Rei` Avjg-Avjvgv I cxi mvne`i gZvB wQj; KziAvbi
cwZwU Ai Z_v AmsL AvqvZ Zvi `q Muv_v wQj, Zvi Ai-evwni Aviwe fvlvq ficyi wQj wK Avey hnji Kvbv Qvqve ev
ag vb nqwb; Avi ag Z_v KziAvbMiI wKQy hvq-Avmwb|
L. KLb KziAvbMK eBwZ Kiv nq
K. KziAvbi Aegvbbv nq ZLb: hLb GUv ^xKvi Ki wK gvb bv; co wK evS bv; evS wK eveRxeb AbymiY Ki
bv|
L. Aegvbbv Kiv nq ZLb, hLb Zv Kvco cuwPq Nii mevP ZvK e`x Ki iL cwieZ gvbyl iwPZ nvw`Q-dZvqv
AbymiY Ki| A_vr co KziAvbM wK gvb nvw`Q-dZvqv|
M. KziAvbi Acgvb Kiv nq ZLb, hLb KziAvbM eySZ `jxq iwPZ Mv w`i mvnvh bqv nq|
N. Aeg~jvqb Kiv nq ZLb, hLb ^-vb KziAvbMi fyj I AcevLv Kiv nq|
O. KziAvbi eBwZ Kiv nq ZLb, hLb agvjvPbvq Avcb fyj-vw KziAvbMi AvjvK cgvwYZ nIqvi ciI Avcb
^v_, wnsmv I weli KviY Qjej I K~U-Kkj GK A^xKvi Kiv nq|
P. KziAvbK c``wjZ Kiv nq ZLb, hLb KziAvbi dqmvjv nvw`Q-dKnv-dZvqv w`q civwRZ KiZ mP nq|

gvbe ag msvi

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71. KziAvb msKjb wK weZKi Da


Kvbv agMB ^qs Avjvn, divMY GgbwK AwaKvsk bexMYI wbR nvZ wjLbwb; wjLQb mvaviY/AmvaviY gvbyl, Avi gvbyl
KvbvgB fyji Da bq| KziAvb Avjvngq ivQyji (3: Ggivb- 79) gyL-wbtmZ evYx, wbR ev Abi viv wjwLZ, wfb mgq
Ges wewfb jvK viv ciivq msKwjZ|
L. msw BQjvwg wekKvl wewfb Mi eivZ jLv
1. ...ivQyj (mv) Zvi RxekvZB Avjvni Av`k KziAvbMi mgy`q AvqvZi webvm-kLj wbiwcZ Ki w`qwQjb Ges ^qs
ivQyj (mv) I e Qvnvwe GBfve m~Y Kvivb gyL KiwQjb...|
2. KziAvbi eZgvb ic ivQyj (mv.) KZK wbw` nqwQj|...nvw`Q _KI Rvbv hvq h, ivQyj (mv.) cZK eQi ivgv`vb gvm
mgM KziAvbM A_vr H mgq ch wRevBj GKevi Ki Ges Zuvi Rxebi kl igv`vb mgM KziAvbM wRevBjK
`yB/wZbevi wbqwQjb| G nZ eySv hvq h, ivQyj (mv.)-Gi IdvZi c~eB KziAvb gwR`i Qyiv I AvqvZjvi g
webvm wbaviY I wbw` Aevq wQj Ges h mKj Qvnvwei KziAvbM gyL wQj ZvivI H gvbymvi gyL iLwQjb|
3. ivQyji mgqB AvqvZi msLv MYbv Kiv nqwQj| nvw`Q nZI cgvwYZ nq h ivQyji Rxekvq KziAvbgwR`i AvqvZi
msLv wbYq Kiv nqwQj|
4. gnvbex KZK wjwLZ KziAvb wewe nvdmvi gvidZ cv nq Imgvb Zvi AvqvZ b^imn bKj Ki Aviei mKj `k ciY
Kib hv A`vewa cPvwiZ I cwZwZ AvQ| [1-4bs `: msw BQjvwg wekKvl; 1g L.3q gy`Y; AvqvZ I KziAvb Aavq;
c. 70 I 336; B. dv.]
ewk w`bi K_v bq, cvq 50 eQi c~ei Ab~w`Z I cKvwkZ hKvbv KziAvbMi cvi Qyiv, cviv, gbwRj, iKy, mR`v I AvqvZ
Ges k, Ri, Rei, ck, Zvmw`` msLvi wnmvemn GKwU ^Z ZvwjKv _vKZv; ZvZ AvqvZi msLv 6,666wU DjL _vKZv|
wK AvaywbK cKvwkZ KziAvb meB _vK wK AvqvZmsLv _vK bv| D`vniY^ic evsjv`k BQjvwgK dvDkb KZK cKvwkZ
KziAvbM AbZg| Gi KviY AvZ I inmRbK eU! ejvevj, gveviK Kixg RIni Ab~w`Z KziAvbM AvRI 6,666 wU
AvqvZ jLv AvQ; jLv AvQ Avkivd Avjx _vbfxi Ab~w`Z KziAvbmn AwaKvsk M| wK KziAvbLvwbi AvqvZ msLv MYbv Kij
cvIqv hvq gv 6,236 wU; A_vr 430wU AvqvZ Kg! GY h KD hKvbv KziAvbMi AvqvZmsLv Y Zvi mZvmZ cixv
KiZ cvib| Awcq njI mZ h, GB mvaviY ev AmvaviY fyjwU AvR cvq `o nvRvi eQi hver KziAvbM bxie enb KiQ!
M. wekKvli wZxq Z_ (KziAvbMi gvU AvqvZ msLv )
5. ...Aviei wewfb Aji KvwiMY KziAvbi AvqvZi msLv wbaviY KiQb| Kywd`i gZ, 6,236wU AvqvZ; emivevmx`i
gZ, 6,216wU AvqvZ; wmwiqvevmx`i gZ, 6,250wU AvqvZ; BQgvBj Beb Rvdi g`bxi gZ, 6,214wU AvqvZ; gx`i
gZ, 6,218wU AvqvZ; wewe Avqkvi gZ, 6,666wU AvqvZ| [`: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y AvqvZ Aavq; c. 70; B.
dv.]
DZ Z_ `ywU GK Abi wecixZ; A_vr GKwU AciwUK wg_v, fyj Z_v KvwbK ejB mv `q| c_gwU hviv wekvm Kieb,
Zv`i AekB wekvm KiZ nq h, wRevBj KZK mskvwaZ KziAvbM AvRKi weki KDB AbymiY KiQ bv ev bB A_ev
aviYvwU fyj; eis `j-Dc`j KZK Ab~w`Z KziAvbM mKjB AbymiY KiQ; hgb AvRKi Qybx m`vq DwjwLZ Kywd gZi
KziAvbM AbymiY KiQ; hvi AvqvZi msLv 6,236wU| Avi wZxqwU wekvm Kij wRevBj KZK cixv I mskvab m^xq
nvw`Qjvi Avi Kvbv AwZ iv Kiv me nq bv| Zv Qvov ewYZ Kvb& gZi KziAvbLvwb wRevBj KZK cixxZ I mskvwaZ Zv
Kviv Rvbv AvQ ej gb nq bv|
Avqkvi gZ AvqvZ msLv 6,666 wU| Zvi mc GKwU HwZnvwmK cgvY iqQ
ZrKvj Zyii kvmbKZv Aviei Lwjdv bvg ivRv-ev`kv`i f`w AvKlYi Rb KziAvbi 6,666 wU AvqvZi cgvY I
cZxK^ic 6,666 wU ^Yi gvgevwZ msewjZ gnvg~jevb GKwU evwZ`vwb Zwi Kib KvevNi Dcnvi `qvi Rb| wK wewa evg,
nVvr gyQwjg exi Kvgvj AvZvZyKi AvMgb ZywK gjev` jf nIqvi dj m cwiKbv evwZj nq| AZtci Kvgvj cvkv
ZvcKvcx wgDwRqvg H evwZ`vwbwU iY Kib, hv AvRI mLvb AZ Aevq iqQ| ay ZvB-B bq, Imgvbi wjwLZ KvivbI
mLvb iqQ| [`: mivmwi ZvcKvcx wgDwRqvg A_ev Gv^wmZ LuvR wbZ ne]
cvi AvRKi KziAvbM jLv _vK 6,666 wU AvqvZ (wewe Avqkvi gZ), wK Zvi msiwZ KziAvbM bB, KviY
AvRKi KziAvbyM AvQ gv 6,236 wU (Kywd gZ) AvqvZ| AZGe evwK 430 wU AvqvZ K, KLb Ges wKfve Mvqe Kijv ev

gvbe ag msvi

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180

njv, Zv gyQwjg`i GKvfveB fe `Lv Riwi|


KziAvbMi AvqvZ m^ DwjwLZ Z_ `ywU GK Abi wecixZ Zv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| GB ecixZ XK wbixn
RbmvaviYi `w g Kivi Rb wekKvli 15 Rb Avjg-mv`K, hv`i ga 5 Rb WiU, 1 Rb Aa, 2 Rb AavcK I 1
Rb nvdRI iqQb Ges evwKivy mKjB gbxlx, BQjvwgK wPvwe` BZvw`; Zv`i mwwjZ ge njvAvqvZi Avi I kl
Kv_vq, GB m^ gZf`i KviY msLvq Gic ZviZg nqQ| [ `: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y AvqvZ Aavq ; c. 70;
B. dv.]
cKvk _vK h, wRexj (?) KZK GKvwaKevi mskvab Kivi ciI ZviZg h nqQ Zv kwiqZ GY ^xKvi KiZ eva|
wekKvli Z_ `ywU cii wecixZ Avi Avjg`i mwwjZ gewU wecixZ eU! Ggb wKkvimyjf ge Zv`i agvb I
`~i`wkZv m^ nZvkv e Kiv Qvov Avi Kvbv c_ Lvjv bB| KviY Dciv weeiYi m gewUi Kvbv wgj bB| G`i
m^ Kvbv ge Kivi `ytmvnm kvfv cvq bv! Ze gig AvKivg Luvi gvdv PwiZ-Gi jLv Qv GKwU NUbv gb co| wZwb
wjLQb h, Rxeb GKeviB gv Avjg`i m ag-ZK ni Rvb; Kvbv GK Mvg Luv mvne evnR (agxq weZK mfvq)
AeZxY nb| cmg AvjgMY `vwe Kib h, Avjx ivgi ivRZKvj fviZ GmwQjb; Zvi cgvY^ic AvjgMY GKLvwb e
cyibv g eo cyuw_M Gb Luv mvnei mvgb co kvbvb| ZvZ jLv wQj, Avjx Avi exi nbygvb/Ahvavq gnv hy/`vbv
cjvqvb| AZtci KD KvDK nvivZ cviwb ejI ZvZ DjL AvQ! KZvei GB eqvb b Ges ^P H geo KZve `L
DcwZ AvjgMY mg^i wbR`i c Rq Rq NvlYv Kib| [`: gvdv PwiZ: AvKivg Luv]
N. wekKvli ZZxq Z_
6. ZdwQi evq`exZ ejv nqQ h, Qyiv evKvivZ 281 wU AvqvZ AvQ| Beb Avevm _K ewYZ nqQ h, AwaKvski gZ
KziAvb gwR`i AeZxY kl AvqvZwU m^ ivQyj ejb, GUvK evKvivi 280Zg kl AvqvZi ci mwbewkZ Kiv| [ms.
B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y; AvqvZ Aavq; c. 70; B. dv.]|
AZGe Qyiv evKvivi AvqvZ msLv nIqv DwPZ gvU 281wU| A_P mLvb AvQ gvU 286wU AvqvZ| Z`ycwi gnvbexi wb`kgZv
mB kl AvqvZwU mLvb mwbewkZ Kiv nqwb| Aviv cKvk _vK h AwZwi 5wU AvqvZ Qyiv evKvivq wKfve, Kx Ki, Ges
Kv_v _K XyK cojv, Kb cojv GB HwZnvwmK ckwU AvRI ARvbv iqQ|
7. nhiZ Dweqvi (iv.) cwZwjwcZ 2wU Qyiv AwZwi wQj|
8. Beb gvmyD` (iv.) Gi cwZwjwcZ Qyiv bs 113 I 114 we`gvb wQj bv|
9. wkqv`i gZ Avjx (iv.) I Zvi eski (bex eski) kZ m^xq AvqvZmg~n GgbwK Qyivmg~n KziAvbM _K ev` `qv
nqQ, h_v : K. Qyiv Avj-byivqb I L. Qyiv Iqvjvqv|
10. Imgvb KziAvbi h cwZwjwc cZ
KiwQjb H wjLb cwZ GLbI cPwjZ iqQ| KziAvbi H cwZwjwcZ byKZv I ^i
wP wQj bv, dj AbAvie`i c H KziAvbM fve cvV Kiv KwVb wQj|
[cieZxZ bvv I KviK wefw mshvRb Kiv Avjvn-ivQyj, wRevBj Z_v Lvjvdvq ivkxbi BQv I KvRi Ici
mvaviY gvbyli AbwaKvi nc| KziAvbMi bvv, KviK wefw mshvRb Kiv nq Lvjvdvq ivkxbi cvq 140 _K
350 eQi ci]
11. KziAvbi cvgvY cvV mywbavwiZ ivLvi Rb DgvBqv hyM Aviwe eYgvjvi mgicx eYmg~ni wewfbZv m~PK byv: wP (we`y)
chy nq| GZZxZ ^iwPmg~n I Zvbfxb xwjm~PK A Mvj Zv, Avwjdi eb eYmg~ni wZevaK wP (Zvmw``) I
cPwjZ nq...|
12. ...cvV wePvii GB gvb Abyhvqx mKvixi cvV BQjvwg mgvR cPwjZ wQj| eZgvb Kvj G`i `yRbi cvV gv cPwjZ AvQ...| wgmi eZxZ
AvwdKvi me bvwdi cvV Ges wgmi I cw_exi evwK Ask nvdvmi cvV cPwjZ|
13. ^i wPmg~n c_g eYi wewfb vb byvic wjwLZ nZv| Ag kZvxi gafvM GB eev cwieZxZ Ki Avwjd,
IqvI, Ges qv-Gi AbyKiY eZgvb eeZ hei, ck I hi cewZZ nq| KD KD KziAvbi wjwcZ Gjvi eenvi
mZ gb Kibwb| [7-13 bs `: ms. B. wekKvl, 1g L. 3q gy`Y, c. 336-338; B. dv.]
14. Qyiv ZIev eZxZ mKj Qyivi cvi jLv weQwgjv-wni ivngv-wbi ivwng AvqvZwU Iwn bq; myZivs 113 wU AvqvZ Ah_v I
AwZwi mshvM Kiv nqQ ej Zv wnme aivI nq bv|
15. BQjvwgK dvDkbmn mKj KziAvbM jLv AvQ: weQwgjv-wni ivngv-wbi ivwng cvi BDQyd Avjxi wjwLZ msKjb
AvQ weQg Avjvn Aviingvb Aviivwng| Avwjd-jvg-wgg-Gi Dci Zvmw``mn `ywU eo g` AvQ wK BDQyd Avjxi wjwLZ
KziAvbM Zvmw`` bB AvQ gv `ywU eo g`; Abyic Djv-BKv wjLZ Avwjdi Dci ay ck cvi BDQyd Avjxi
msKjb Avwjdi Dci nvgRv AZtci ck| A_vr wek Z gZi (Kywd I gv`vbx) jLv I DPviY-msewjZ KziAvbM

gvbe ag msvi

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181

cPwjZ! Kw_Z nq h, Imgvbi msiwZ KziAvb GgbwK Ri, hei, ck wKQyB bB|
16. AvR 14k eQii KziAvb msKjb 8g evi mskvab Kivi ciI BQjvwgK dvDkbi Ab~w`Z KziAvb AvbKveyZ Qyivi AvqvZ msLv 69-Gi
j jLv AvQ 67 (`: Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, 9g gy`Y, gvP, 1986; BQjvwgK dvDkb)
L. Qziv hygvi Gi 23 bs AvqvZ BQjvwgK dvDkbi msKjb jLv AvQ gvbvwbqv; cvi AvjnvR Zvdvj nvmb Lvb
Ab~w`Z msKjb jLv AvQ gvQvwbqv (`: Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, 9g gy`Y, gvP 1986; B. dv; Avj KziAvbyj gwR`, Abyev`K:
Avjnv Zvdvj nvmb Lvb; cKvkK: GKvWwgK cm G cvewjkvm jvBeix, 11B Gwcj, 2006)|
M. Qziv Znvi 130 bs AvqvZ BQjvwgK dvDkbi msKjb Avbv kwU evbvb jLv : Avwjd-by-Avwjd-nvgRv-Bqv; cvi
G, K, Gg, dRjyi ingvb gyw Ab~w`Z msKjb kwUi evbvb jLv : Avwjd-by-Avwjd-nvgRv; GLvb Bqv eYwU bB (`:
Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, 9g gy`Y, gvP 1986; B. dv; KviAvb kixd; cKvkK : gn: kwdK G m; cKvkKvj: 28 k Gwcj,
1976); Abyic D`vniY KziAvb Aviv AvQ|
fyjjv cixv-wbixvi gvag bq eis mPivPi coZ wMqB aiv coQ; AZGe `y-cuvPwU msKjb cii Zzjbv I avivevwnK
cixv-wbixv Kij GiPqI iZi I AwaK fyj cvIqv A^vfvweK wKQz bq, Avh nIqviI wKQz bB; Avhi welq nj :
Dci-wbPi ewYZ fyj I gZf` msewjZ eemvwqK`i KyiAvb Mi msiK wK Avjvn! bv `j-Dc`jxq Bgvg, bZvMY!
welqwU wbic `wKvY _K fe `Lv Riix|
17. bvQK gbQyK bvg kwiqwZ-gvidvwZ Ges wkqv-Qybx AmsL ZdwQiKviMY ek wKQy AvqvZi Ici wjwLZ cgvYvw`mn Avw`Kvj _K
m`n cvlY Ki AvmQb|
Bgvg evKi ejb, wZbki Ici KziAvbi evK Zvnwid A_vr e`j Kiv nqQ hv Avnj evBZi kvb wQj| G`i ga
_K Bgvg bmvB 150wU ^-cgvY KiQb| wmivZybwe A_vr bexi PvwiwK YivwR h mKj evK DwjwLZ wQj Zv`i ga
_K 114wU evK e`j Kiv nqQ| G mKj evKi AbKjv Beb KvwQi Zvi ZdwQi UxKvZ cKvk KiQb| Kx wQj Ges
Zvi j Kx AvQ Zv wZwb cgvY KiQb| AmsL D`vniYi ga gv 3wU D`vniY jYxq
K. Qyiv Avnhvei c_g evKwU Gic wQjBqv AvBqynvb bvwe Kyj GvwKjvnv Ajv ZywZBj Kvdixbv Aj gvbvdwKbv-|
A_vr n bex, Avcwb (wekvmxMYK) ej w`b AvjvnK fq KiZ Ges Kvdi I gvbvdKMYK AbymiY bv KiZ-|
evKwUZ Kyj A_vr ej w`b K_vwU dj w`q GB Qyivi c_g wZbwU evK DwjwLZ n`vqZ bexi IciB nqwQj ej
Pvwcq `qv njv| GZ bexi Pwi AZ nxb Ges mvaviY gvbePwi cwiYZ nq hvQ| Gic e RvqMvq bexi
wbjsK Pwii ga KZ h Kji iLvcvZ KziAvbM Zwi Ki `qv nqQ Zv wPvkxj cvVK mnRB Abyaveb
KiZ mg nq _vKb hw`I cwZKvi KiZ Ag|
L. Qyiv Avj Ggivbi cuvP b^i evKwU njvBbvjvnv jv BqvL&dv AvjvBn kvBDb wdj& Avi` Ajv wdQ&Qvgvq| GUv
wbgic wQj ej DwjwLZ AvQBbvjvnv (bd&mv Bjv DQqvnv) jv BqvL&dv AvjvBn kvBDb wdj& Av` Ajv wdQQvgvq|
evKwU _K bdmv Bjv DQqvnv K_vwU ev` w`q evKwU ivLv nqQ|
M. A Bbv jv Gjgyb wjQvqvZ dvjv Zvg&Zvibv env AveDbx| nvRv wmivZyg gyvvKxg| [43: hyLiL-61] A_: Ges wbq
wZwb (CQv) njb mvqvZi Rb vb, myZivs Zvgiv GZ m`n cvlY Kiv bv Ges AvgvK AbymiY Kiv| GUvB wmivZyg
gyvvKxg|
Beb gvMvRbx dwKq kvdqx gbvei ga Rvei web Ave`yjvn Avbmvix _K mb`mn DjL KiQb h, D 61 bs evK
Avmj GBfve bvRj nqwQjA Bbv Avjxqvb jGjgy wjQ-gylvKxg|
18. 3: Ggivb-144 bs AvqvZi A_: gynv` GKRb ivQyj eZxZ bnb| wbqB Zvi c~e e ivQyj MZ nqQb| hw` wZwb gi
hvb A_ev KZj nb; Zvgiv wK cv`c` nq wdi hve? ...
GB evK KziAvbMi bq ej cvPxb ZdwQiKviMYi wjwLZ ZdwQi _K AvRI Kvbv Kvbv ZdwQiKvi ge cKvk Ki
AvmQb|
[Z_my: 10, 11, 12: ZdwQi `ye gbmyi: 2q L.c: 140; Zdmxi Kvk&kvd 1g L. c. 390; ZdwQi Kwei 3q L. c. 200 (wgmixq
cKvkbv)| Z_: nvw`Q mvwnZi BwZnvm, c. 108-116; mv` Djvn&]
19. W. ivkv` Lwjdvi bvg Rvbv AvQ| wZwb AjwKK 19 msLvi mvnvh KwDUvi KziAvbMi cZKwU Qyiv wbfyjZv cgvY
KiZ wMq Qyiv ZIevi kl `ywU AvqvZi Rb c~Y wbfyjZv cgvY e_ nqQb| ZvB wZwb Avjvni cwiZ ivQyj `vwe Ki H
`ywU AvqvZ gvbyli mshvRb Ges KziAvb bq ej NvlYv `b Ges megvU AvqvZmsLv 6666 I 6236 Gi cwieZ 6234wU
AvqvZ wbaviY KiQb| [`: KziAvb, w` dvBbvj UvgU, A_ivBR&W Bswjk fvimvb; W. ivkv` Lwjdv]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

182

AZtci
20. niv ceZi nvq AeZxY meRb^xKZ mec_g AvqvZ ...BKiv weQg..., KziAvbM vb cqQ kli w`K 96 bs Qyiv
AvjvK|
21. Kw_Z nq h, kl AeZxY AvqvZ Avj- BqvIgv AvKgvjZy-, vb cqQ KziAvbMi c_g Aski 5bs Qyiv gvq`vi 3 bs
AvqvZi kli w`K|
22. Qyiv dvZnv 5g Qyiv ej Kw_Z AvQ; A_P Zv emvbv nqQ mec_g|
23. gv-gw`bvi AeZxY Qyivjv mgqKvji wnmvegZ g webvwmZ Aevq bB| A_vr gv`vbx Qyivjv Mi c_g Ask I gx
Qyivjv kl Ask vb cqQ| AwaKvsk gx Qyivi ga `y-GKwU wewQb gv`vbx AvqvZ, Abyic gv`vbx Qyivi gaI `yGKwU
wewQb gx AvqvZ mwbewkZ Kiv AvQ| [`: mgvjvPbv, gy. wcK_j Ab~w`Z KziAvb]
24. (Abyev` cm) AbK Qyiv AvQ, hv A A_ Ges k w`q i Kiv nqQ| cvq mgM KziAvbMB A-Gi A_ Ges,
myZivs AZGe, A_ev BZvw` Kiv nqQ wK Mi kli w`Ki ek wKQy Qyivq A-Gi A_ Kiv nqQ kc_ ev KQg,
hw`I cKZ kc_ A_ KQg kwU M Ab DjL AvQ, hgbdvjv DKwQgy wegvIqvwK Bbyyg [56: IqvwKqv-75] A_:
kc_ bivwRi AvvPji| ABbv jvKvQvgyjvD Zvjvgybv AvRxg [56: IqvwKAv-76] A_: AekB GUv GK gnv kc_, hw`
Zvgiv RvbZ...|
welqjv icK; KviY ^qs Avjvni hw` Kvbv wKQyi kc_ ev `vnvB w`q Iwn bvwRj KiZ nq ! Ze Zv Avjvni Rb eoB
AcgvbRbK eU! KviY KQg Kiv nq Zyjbvq wbRi Dai I AwaK wek GKUv wKQyi| Zv Qvov ^qs Avjvn wbRB KziAvb
NvlYv Ki h, hviv K_vq K_vq KQg Ki Zv`i wekvm Kiv bv| [68: Kvjvg-10]
myZivs Avjvi ^qs Nb Nb Kmg Kivi myhvM Kv_vq! KqKwU D`vniY `Lyb
K. eKvji kc_ (KQg)| L. QyU Nvovi kc_ (KQg)| M. Zxb dji kc_ (KQg), RvBZybi (RjcvB) kc_ (KQg),
wmbvB ceZi kc_ (KQg)| N. wbivc` bMixi kc_ (KQg)| O. c~evi kc_ (KQg)| P. kc_ (KQg) iRbxi hLb Zv
nq wbSyg| Q. kc_ (KQg) m~hi Ges Zvi wKiYi| R. kc_ (KQg) P`i hLb Zv m~hi ci Avwef~Z nq| S. Dlvi
kc_ (KQg)| T. kc_ (KQg) AvKvki Ges bi BZvw` BZvw`| [KziAvbMI klvski KwZcq Qyiv]
cavbZ Aviwe A ev Ges AeqwU `yB evKi hyvi; Gi c~e GK ev GKvwaK k ev evK _vKvB mZ! evKiYi m~ gZ
Zv Ab^xKvh! AZGe m evKjv nqZv nvwiq MQ bZyev A-Gi icK A_ Dvi KiZ ne!
25. KziAvb-Gi bvgKiY Avj-KziAvb, KziAvb kwid, Avj KziAvbyj Kwig, cwe KziAvb, gvidzj KziAvb, ZvweRvZ KziAvb,
Mwiqvb KziAvb, Zvdwngyj KziAvb, wd-hxjvjxj KziAvb BZvw` ^ ^ gZi mshvRbjv AbwaKvi, AnZyK ev wevg~jK
mshvRb ejv hvq| KviY wPicwiwPZ wkivbvg e`j Kij Zvi welqe e`j Kiv Aviv mnR nq co|
26. Qyiv wbQvi 11, 12 I 176 bs AvqvZ mw ebi weavbjv Am~Y gb nq| Aevf` Askx`vi`i fMvskjv hvM
Kij KLbI g~j mw Qvwoq hvq Avevi KLbI ARm mw Aewk _K hvq; wbgi D`vniYjv jYxq
K. hw` Kvbv ew 1 x, 3 Kbv I wcZv-gvZv iL gviv hvq Ze
x -1/8
= 3/24
KbvMY-2/3 = 16/24
wcZv-1/6
= 4/24
gvZv-1/6
= 4/24
gvU
= 27/24
NvUwZ 3/24 Aski hvMvb `e K?
L. hw` Kvbv ew gvZv-wcZv I x iL gviv hvq
gvZv wcZv-1/3 = 4/12
x-1/4
= 3/12
gvU
= 7/12
AwZwi 5/12 Aski gvwjK K?
M. hw` Kvbv ew wbgewYZ kwiK iL gviv hvq
DivwaKvix
Ask
gv 1 x
= 1/4
gv gv
= 1/3

gvbe ag msvi

AwZwi
3/4
2/3

m~wPc

183

gv 1 Kbv
= 1/2
gv 2 Kbv
= 2/3
gv 1 evb
= 1/2
gv gv I 1 evb = 1/3 + 1/2 = 5/6
gv 1 x I gv
= 1/4 + 1/3 = 5/12
gv 1 x I 1 evb = 1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4

1/2
1/3
1/2
1/6
7/12
1/4

ewYZ AwZwi Askjv Abvw`Kvj hver K fvM `Lj KiQ! A_ev mwjvi AwZ Kv_vq!
GUv QvovI wewfb iKgi kwiK _vKZ cvi hgb: 4 Rb x, 3 Rb gvZvmn Abvb kwiK iL Mj Zvi dqkvjv bB
nZy mvaviY vbi Ici wbfi KiZ nq| GRbB Avjg-AvjvgvMY eva nq Avjvni KziAvbi Ici nc Ki Avj dvivB`
bvgK Avi GK MvRvwgj AvBb iPbv KiZ nqQ|
gnvbexi esk wbeskKvix Avgv`i c~ecyil DgvBqv, Avevmxq gyQjgvbMY KziAvbM wbq wbtm`n NY ivRbwZK wQwbwgwb
KiQ| Avcb vwZ-Mvxi ga h GZ iviw KiQb Zv e`-MxZv, Zvivn, Mmcj hyMi PqI NwYZ wQj| bZyev Lwjdv
ebvg Lwjdv, gyQjgvb ebvg gyQjgvbi ii nvwj Ljvq mgM Avief~wg iwZ ne Kb! m` RjR KziAvwbK, enw Pwii
(?) gyQwjg`i GZ AatcZb nZ cvij Pvgovq ev KvMR jLv GKwU Mi Pwi e`j bv KijI (!) GgbwK cyivcywi D `qv
Aviv mnR Ges Zv Zv`i cqvRbI wQj, hZUyKy me Zv Zviv KiQ; evwKUv c~iY KiQ `yb^ix Mvw` nvvw`Q, dKnv-dZvqvhvM|
eZgvb KziAvbM mshvwRZ wK msKvwPZ Zv m`nvZxZ cgvYi Rb cqvRb GKRb ivQyj-bexi| AZxZi mKj Hkx MB
Abyic i`-e`j, m`n I weZwKZ nqQ Ges Zvi mwVK gxgvsmvi Rb kl ch GKRb ivQyj-bexi AvMgb nqQ| A_vr mKj
ivQyj-bexMYB Zvi c~eeZx bexi mZZvi mvx w`q GKK Mi msiY, msiY KiQb gv; bex gynv`I Abyic KiQb|
AZGe KziAvbi RbI Ggb GKRb mvxi cqvRbxqZv AhwK ev nvivg bq; wK kwiqZ wKQyZB AvmZ w`e bv|
AbK gb Kib h, Zyii ZvcKvcx wgDwRqvg iwZ Imgvbi msKwjZ I iwZ KziAvbMB mvx wnme h_! cKvk
_vK h, ZywKMY GgbwK gyQwjg wek GB cixvq AvMnkxj bv njI wLvb gwim eyKvBwj GB cixvwU Ki KziAvbi mZZvi
mvx w`qQb| cvi gyQjgvb W. ivkv` Lwjdv cixv Ki `ywU AvqvZ bKj ej NvlYv w`qQb| wK y` wKsev enr nvK
cPwjZ `yB aibi jLv I DPviY msewjZ KziAvbMi (`: bvwd I nvd&mv / Rbve BDmyd Avjx ebvg Abvb) KvbwUi mZZvi
mvx w`jb Zv KDB DjL Kibwb|
ZvQvov mePq iZi welq c~eB DwjwLZ nqQ h, mvZ msKjbi cuvPwU msKjbB Lwjdv Imgvbi KziAvb evW hLb
cKvk Rvwjq `b, ZLb DPvwfjvmx, `yal gyqvweqv, Avgi Gebyj Avm I Nii k wefxlY NiRvgvB gviIqvb web nvKvg ^kixi
R`vB wQjb| GLvbB kl bq, H evW Avjxi ^n wjwLZ KziAvbM ckevaK KviY mivmwi cZvLvb Kib; Kw_Z nq hv
Iwn bvwRji avivevwnK wgKKvj AbyhvqxB jLv wQj|
B`vbxs KwDUvii `vnvB w`q KziAvbMi wbfyjZv cgvYi Awfbe I AccPvi i nqQ; hvi D`vv W. ivkv` Lwjdv,
whwb wbRK ivQyj `vwe KiwQjb| Zvi weePbv Kiv DwPZ h
1. wgivKj 19 msLv w`q cZKwU Qyiv, Zvi AvqvZ msLvmn m~Y KziAvb gv^q Ges gvU AvqvZ msLv wefvR ejB
Zvi wbfyjZv m-cgvY bvI nZ cvi| KviY Ai ev eYi msLv wVK iLI GgbwK wecixZ A_evaK AvqvZ bv
XyKvjI XyKvbv me eU!
2. Qyiv ZIevi kl `ywU AvqvZi KviY 19 viv wefvR bv nIqvZ Zv cw ej NvwlZ nqQ; ZvB mgvavb^ic H `ywU
AvqvZ cwiZvM KiQb; hw`I AvqvZqi A_ AvcwKi ev Kvbv cKvii gwK^ic bq| wK AvqvZ `ywU cwiZvM bv
Ki eis AviI 17wU AvqvZ A_ev 19 msLvq wefvR nq Ggb kZ kZ AvqvZ hvM ev weqvM KijI wgivK 19 msLvi
AwZ eRvq ivLv me eU!
3. mw ebi DwjwLZ fyj wnmvejv KwDUvi aiZ bv cvijI ^-NvwlZ ivQyj ivkv` Lwjdvi aiv DwPZ wQj|
ZeyI W. ivkv` Lwjdvi wbt^v_ hyMvKvix MelYv cksmvi `vwe ivL! wK cavbZ 19 msLvq Zvi wbRi bvgwUI wefvR nq
ejB wbRK ivQyj `vwe Kivi Kvbv hyw bB|
KviY
K. evOvwj, Bw`, cwjK`i Ggb e bvg 19 msLvq wefvR nZ cvi| H msLvq wefvR Zuvi wbw` Rb ZvwiL wZwb GKvB
Rb bbwb|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

184

L. ^-`vweKZ Avjvni Abygv`bg KziAvbMi wewfb fvlvq Abyev` cPwjZ Abyev`i Zyjbvq Lye GKUv cv_K AvQ ej gb
nq bv|
M. evweKB wZwb Avjvni Abygv`b cj cavbZ c` KziAvbi Abyev` c`vKviB Kivi hvMZv _vKZv|
N. wZwb Iwn cq ivQyj nqQb ev KziAvb Abyev`i AbygwZ cqQb ej AKvU hyw cgvYmnKvi Kvbv `vwe Dvcb KiZ
cvibwb|
O. 19 msLv gj ev Av` msLv bq; Av` msLv njv 0 (k~b) _K 9 (bq); myZivs 19 Gi gj ev Av` msLv njv: 1 + 9 =
10 AZGe 1 + 0 = 1; A_vr 19 Gi Av` msLv njv 1; myZivs 1 w`q Kvbv msLv wefvR KiZ hvIqv evKvwg|
Zvi MelYv Zyjbvq g~jevb njI `o wewjqb wkqv, Qybx, Kvw`qvbx cfwZi Ici gvUB cfve cowb ev kwiqwZ weki msviI
nqwb; GKgv nvw`Qmv g~jevb MelYv Qvov| KviY Zviv 19 msLvi f` QvovB 14 kZ eQi hveZ mvaviYZ KziAvbMi
Ici Kvbv m`n Kiwb; Ze AgyQwjg`i wekvmi Ici hw` wKQyUv cfve djZ mg nb ZeB ne Zvi MelYvi ^v_KZv|
KwDUvi GKwU gwkb hvi g~j gw md&UIqvii gvag XyKvbv BbvKkb, hv AvwK-bvwK Ges kwiqZi fvlvq KvdigviZv` Z_v gvbyl KZK AvweZ I wbqwZ; myZivs Zviv AvaywbK cyZyjc~Rvi (cwjK) w`K SyK coQb ejB gb nq| Z`i
gZ KgwcDUvi KziAvbi wbfyjZvi mvx w`jI KgwcDUvii Rb`vZv KziAvbM m^ Kx mvx `b Zv Zv`i Rvbv AvQ wKbv!
nvBWvRb-AwRb wPib, Zv wgkvj cvwb nq Zv-I wPib wK m~wU h KvMR jLv Zv nvBWvRb-AwRb bq, wPibI bq,
myZivs KvMRi wPibZv, cwe-AcweZvi ckI Aevi Ges Zv msiY Kivi Awfcvq Avjvni bB, meI bq Ges GUvB wPib|
KziAvb msiY Avi KziAvbM msiY `yUv Avjv`v welq, hv eo eo ZdwQiwe`, Avjg jviMY cv_K KiZ cvibwb
ej wbRivB KziAvbM K weZwKZ Ki djQb|
cKvk _vK h
1. DwjwLZ gZvgZjv g R evmvii wbR^ bq; eis wkqv/Qybx/nvbvwdi Avjg-Avjvgv I aviK-evnK`i| myZivs GUvi AwaKvsk
B GKgZ bB!
2. Ze hvB NUyK ev hvB iUyK, AZxZ Hkx Mi Zyjbvq KziAvbM kZi `vwe ivL, Zv bZyb Ki ejvi Acv ivL bv|
3. Aviwe KziAvbM AUyU _vKjI Gi Abyev` AUyU Kiv ev _vKv Ame/Aeve; ZvB Abvie gyQwjg`i Rb Aviwe KziAvbMi fyj/
wbfyjZv cavbZ Zgb GKUv cfve wevi Ki bv; Zv Qvov fzj aivi gZvI mxwgZ|
4. Ze m hB-B nvK, gbylKg fyj ev m`ni Da bq, Zv Zvi KjI bq; mv-mwi GUvB cavb cv_K I ewk|
5. gvbyl KZK msKwjZ GKwU Mi fvlv-evK wbfyj ev m`nvZxZ nIqvi hgb Kvbv kZ bB, Zgb Zvi fvev_i KvbvB
mxgveZv bB|
6. Kvji weeZb vbi weeZb, Aceenvi msKvPb-mshvRb ev weqvRb me Ges ^vfvweK; GUvB ^Ztwm| W. ivkv`
Lwjdvi 6234 wU AvqvZ-msewjZ KziAvbMB Zvi cK mvx|
KqKwU AvqvZ DjL AvQ Ges AbKB DjL Kib h, KziAvb bvwRj KiQb Avjvn Ges Gi msiKI ^qs Avjvn| g~jZ
AvqvZwU icK, Zv wkqv/Qybx`iB DwjwLZ wek` eYbvjvB cZ mvx-cgvY| KziAvb (KZve ki AmsL A_ AvQ) Avjvn
msiY Kib wK KziAvbM msiY Kib bv, AZxZI Kibwb| Avi GKgv KziAvbB bq! Avjvn bvq-Abvq, mZ-wg_v
BZvw` hveZxq AYy-cigvYyi mgvb msiK, wnmveiK; GB Iwnmn AZxZi mKj IwnB wZwb msiY KiQb Ges Kib ejB
nvRvi nvRvi eQi c~ei BwZnvm bex`i gvag cybt cybt cKvk Ki PjQb, hv Kvbv nvdR, Kvwi ev KvMR-Kjgi M msiY
Kiwb| Kvbv bexB Kvbv cKvwkZ M ev nvdRi AbymiY Kibwb ev wZj cwigvY gyLvcxI wQjb bv|
c~eI Kv_vI ejv nqQ h, Kvbv iKgi evowZ myhvM-myweav bv w`q nVvr Ki 10/100 Rb mb`avix nvdRi c~Y
KziAvbM ndR& AvQ wK bv(!) Zv miRwgb cixv wbj 1 Rb nvdR KZKvh neb wK bv(!) ZvZ kZfvM m`n AvQ|
KziAvbMi AviI wKQy ev AwaK wKQy weZ njI nZvk nIqvi KviY bB! Awekvm KiviI hyw bB!
KviY
1. KziAvbMi g~j KziAvb jv Bjvnv Bjvjvni fve-`kb eySZ AwaKvskB Dcgv, BwZnvm, f~Mvj Avi vb-wevb m^wjZ GB 30
cviv KziAvbM|
2. Mi cZKwU Qyivi ga Ggb wKQy AvqvZ ev m~ AvQ hv AbeiZ avb, mvabv I MelYv (QvjvZ) Kij ew ev mgvRi
mg~n KjvYi wbLyuZ iciLv cybivi Kiv me| Aek hw` KziAvb w`q KziAvbM eySZ Pv Ki Ges GUvB KziAvbi
kZg gvRRv| KviY, hnZy Avjvn Rxei Aii Aj _vKb; WvKjB mvov `q [`: 8: Avbdvj- 24; 50: 16]|
myZivs Rbb KziAvbMi Z_-mZ Mvcb iL fzj-wg_v, A-AvbygvwbK `vwe`vIqv DfqB iZi Aciva [Z_m~: 2:evKviv- 42]|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

185

72. ivQyj-bexMY wK fyji Da


mv-mi ciYv msNl hLb h evYx (Iwn) hvi gyL cKvk nq, ZvZ wg_v, m`n ev fyj _vK bv| wK Ggb Aev ivQyj-bex`i
meY envj _vK bv eis Zv Y Y NU _vK ejB 30 cviv KziAvb bvwRj nZ 22/23 eQi mgq jMQ; gvS ek `xN
mgq Iwn Avmv eI wQj ej gnvbex nZvk nqwQjb (93: `ynv-3, 4)| H YwU eZxZ evwK mgqi K_v KvR mskq, fyj _vKv
wbZv ^vfvweK Ges cvKwZK; GRbB ivQyji wb`k wQj h, Iwn Qvov Ab K_v bv wjLZ; GgbwK Iwn cvIqvi ciYB gvS gvS Zv
fyjI hZb
Kvb AvqvZ iwnZ Kij ev weZ Kij Z`cv Dg ev Zvi mgZyj AvqvZ Avbvqb Kwi...| (2: evKviv-106)|
cavbZ wkqv`i A wekvm h, ivQyj-bex, 12 `ji 12 Bgvg, ^-^ Bgvg I iMY hveZxq fyji Da wbvc ev gvQyg
_vKb| ay ZvB-B bq Zviv ^-^ i`iK ^qs Avjvn wnmeI GwKb Ki _vKb| GB wekvmi c Zviv GKwU AvqvZ Zyj
aib h, ivQyji nvZi Ici nvZ iL hviv evqvZ MnY KiQ Zviv Avjvni nvZ nvZ iLB evqvZ MnY KiQ (KziAvb)| G
m^ wei AvjvPbv wbqvRb; Zv`iK hw` ck Kiv nq h, hygvV ivQyji `uvZ fO hvIqvi A_ wK Avjvni `uvZ fvOv?
ivQyji gZzi A_B wK ^qs Avjvni gZz? Abyic AmsL cki mZ Di Zv`i Rvbv AvQ wK bv!
g~jZ h Rb-gi, Lvq-Nygvq, evn ZvM Ki, Ges hv`i Aweivg `n-gbi weeZb nq; Ggb Rxe ev gvbyl Kvbv hywZB
mskq ev fyji Da bq; bqB bq, nvK bv m bex-ivQyj, i-gyiwk`, `eZv, cqM^i ev AeZvi| fyj bv Kij Rb-gZzB nq bv|
GUvB mwi ewk I mv _K cv_K|
mZ, wg_v kq Aweivg AvcwK; GK Abi wecixZ njI fyj kwU Dfqi m mKhy| mvaviYZ mZi cwiYvg hgb
mydj, wg_vi cwiYvg Abyic ev ZZwaK Kydj; wK fyj kwU bwZevPK njI Dfqi AvcwKZv ev mgZv iv Ki| A_vr mZK
wg_v, wg_vK mZ fvevi gvS fyj ki f~wgKv iZc~Y; fyji Aci bvg cwieZb, weeZb ev mskvab| AZGe GK cavbZ `vl ev
Aciva ejv hvq bv| Ze ivQyj-bexMY cavbZ wg_vi Da Ges mZi wbP _vKb Ges fzj Kiv ^vfvweK; GRb Zv`iI weavb gb
PjZ nq|
mKj ivQyj-bexMY ewk-Kg fyj KiQb; 3 wU D`vniYB h_
1. wbvc, wbj Avjvni ^-n Mov (!) Av`g Avjvni Av`k fyj M`g dj Lq fyj KiQb| [2: evKviv-36]
2. gyQv bex GK APbv ei m gY ci ci 3 evi RbbB fyj KiQb| [18: Kvnd- 66-82]
3. bex gynv` ^xq fyji KviY hygvV `uvZ gveviK nvwiqQb|
Avw` gv-evev Av`g-nvIqvi Kw_Z fyji ga h mvb`i Rb, m RvwZi Kvbv ew ev ewi Rxeb wbfyjZvi `vwe-mvx DfqB
wkmyjf eU! gnvbex ^qs KLbI mskq-m`nceY nZb, nZvk nZb, fyj hZb, fyjI KiZb; hvq`i ZvjvK `qv xK
weq KiZ mskq cKvk KiwQjb! wYKi Rb njI AvjvnK fq bv Ki jvKmgvRK fq KiwQjb! [33: Avnhve-37]|
RxegvB fyji Aaxb| ^qs Avjvn Zuvi bexK mskvab Kivi Rb, mZK KiQb, mvbv w`qQb, GgbwK wekl agK
ev Awfhy KiQb, Zvev (AbykvPbv/ AbyZ) Kivi wb`kI w`qQb:
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
T.
U.

Avi wbqB Zywg wVK c_ AvQ| [43: hyLiL-43]


...Avwg ZvgvK cvV Kivev dj Zywg fyje bv| [87: Avjv-6]
Zywg Zvgvi wUi Rb gv cv_bv Ki...| [40: gywbb-55]
hw` kqZvb ZvgvK KygYv w`q civwPZ Ki Ze Avjvni iY wbI...| [41: nv wgg mvR`v-36; 7: Avivd-200]
Avwg ZvgvK AwePj bv ivLj Zywg Zv`i w`K cvq SyuK cowQj| [17: ewb-BQvBj-74]
vb cvwi ci Zywg hw` Zv`i Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY Kiv Ze Avjvni wei Zvgvi Kvbv AwffveK I mvnvhKvix
cve bv| [2: evKviv-120]
...Zywg Avjvni m Aci Kvbv Bjvn& wi Kiv bv, Kij Zywg wbw`Z I weZvwoZ nq `vRL wbw ne| [17: ewbBQvBj-39]
Zviv wekvm KiQ bv ej nZvk nq Zywg nqZv AvZnZv Kie! [26: Aviv-3]
ivQyj`i BwZnvm Zvgvi KvQ eYbv Kiv nQ hvZ Zvgvi wP `p nq...| [11: `-120]
m (ivQyj) A jvKwU Avmvq Aev (gyL wdwiq wbj) Kijv! Zywg (ivQyj) Kgb Ki Rvbe h, m nqZv cwi nZv
ev Dc`k MnY KiZv...| [80: Avevmv-1-4]
Avjvn ZvgvK gv KiQb| K mZev`x Ges K wg_vev`x Zv Zvgvi KvQ bv nIqv ch Zywg Kb Zv`i Qo w`j?
[9: ZIev-43]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

186

cKvk _vK h, m`i Dwb Avn` wPkZx (gZ. 22 m^i, 2006) GKRb ewZgagx wkwZ cxi-mvaK wQjb; wkqv gZv`k
KziAvbi Abyev`mn ek wKQy M iPbv KiQb| fMY ZuvK bex-ivQyj Zv `~ii K_v ^qs Avjvn ejB gvb Kib; Zuvi wekvm
h, ivQyj-bex GgbwK cKZ iMYI hveZxq fyji Da wPi gvQyg Ges AwZgvbe|
Gnb wekvmi c wPkZx mvne `vwe Kib h, Dwj|jwLZ avivjv Ges mgM KziAvb Abyic hveZxq Av`k-wblajv
gynv`K `qv nqwb; DgvBqv LwjdvMY bexK QvU Kivi Rb AvqvZ mvaviYi cwZ wb`km~PK eeZ Kyg = Zvgiv k
KziAvbMi h_v vb _K gyQ dj Z`j ivQyjK wb`k Ki Kv = Zywg k ewmqQ| InvweMY wnsmvekZ H Kv, Kyg-Gi
gvicvP gynv`K fyji Aaxb Ki mvaviYi mgZyj cgvY Ki AgvRbxq Aciva KiQ|
c_gB ej ivLv DwPZ h, wZwb gvnv`K LwZ wkqv`i 12 Bgvg`i `j hy Ki 14 gvQyg AZtci mKjKB gynv`gynv` NvlYv Ki ^qs bexKB Ab_K nq cwZcb KiQb| (`: KziAvb `kb, c:1, 8)| cKvk _vK h, DwjwLZ 12 Bgvg`i
ga KD KD bkvLvi I wewfb AmvgvwRK agxq gZweivax KvR cKvk Awfhy nIqvq wkqvMY chvqg 6, 7, 8, 9, 12
Bgvgx Dc`j wef nq hvq|
wPkZx mvnei Kv-Kyg-Gi aviYv QvovI mswk welq AmsL AvqvZ Dvcb Kiv hvq, hLvb ivQyj/bexK BwZ KiB
ejv nqQ, hgb
1. n ivQyj!- Zvgvi ie _K hv AeZxY nqQ Zv cPvi Kiv, hw` bv Kiv Ze Zywg evZv cPvi Kij bv! Avjvn ZvgvK
gvbyl _K iv Kieb| Avjvn Kvdi m`vqK mr c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib bv [5: gvq`v-67]
2. n bex! Avjvn Zvgvi Rb hv nvjvj KiQb Zywg Zv nvivg KiQv Kb...? [66: Zvnwig-1]
3. Bevwng Zvi wcZvK cwZkwZ w`qwQj ej Zvi Rb gv cv_bv KiwQj, AZtci hLb GUv Zvi wbKU my njv h, m
Avjvni k ZLb Bevwng Zvi mK wQb Kijv| [9: ZIev-114] A_vr fyjekZt `qv cwZkwZ wdwiq wbjv|
4. hb Avjvn Zvgvi AZxZ I fwelr wUmg~n gvd Kib Ges Zvgvi cwZ Zuvi `qv c~Y Kib I ZvgvK mij c_
cwiPvwjZ Kib| [48: dvZ&n&-2]
DwjwLZ AvqvZjvZ n ivQyj! n bex! GgbwK bexi bvg DjL KiB cieZx evKjv ejv nqQ; Gi ga Kv-Kyg-Gi
mgmv _vKjI Zv h ^qs ivQyj/bexKB ejv nqQ, ZvZ m`n Kivi myhvM bB| whwb gynv`mn mKj ivQyj-bex`i agwcZv
wQjb (22: nv-78) wZwbB hLb fyj KiQb! ZLb Zuvi mvb`i Kvbv ckB DV bv|
wbg Zuvi Aviv wKQy DjLhvM D`vniY
K. AvqvZ (A_ cwiPq) _K Avgiv hv bvRj Kwi A_ev hv fywjq `B Zv _K Dg A_ev Zvi gZv GKwU Avbqb Kwi| Zywg
wK Rvb bv h, Avjvn me welqi Ici ZK`xi`vZv kw| [2: evKviv-106]
evLv: ZK`xi A_ Kge | GKwU AwZi Rxeb h Kge m iPbv Ki ZvB-B Zvi ZKw`i| Avjvn ZKw`i`vZv kw wnme hyM
hyM AwZm
g~nK Zv`i ^-^ Kgdj Abyhvqx ZKw`i w`q AvmQb| Avjvni cwiPqmg~ni mevrK cwiPq gvbyl| gZz viv wZwb
evievi Zvi AwRZ g` cwiPqjvK evwZj Kib A_ev fywjq `b Ges GKwU mgchvqi A_ev DbZ ZKw`i `vb e _vKb|
wZwb me`v Rxemg~ni Rb KjvYKvgx| gZzi ci GKwU g` ZKw`i `vb Avjvn BQv Kib bv, ZeyI gvbyl Zv Avcb Kgi vivB
ARb Ki| [KziAvb `kb-1; 1g cKvk, deqvwi, 2000; m`i Dwb Avn` wPkZx, c. 108]
mgvjvPbv
AvMB ejv DwPZ h, Avjvn e _vKb evKwUZ Avjvn ^qs mgq-Kvji Aaxb eySvq; Avjvn m^ Ggb aviYv mZ bq| ewYZ
evLvi mv_ AvqvZi KZLvwb mK Zv evaMg bq| msc wZwb ejZ PvQb h, Avjvn AvqvZ bvgK gvbyl fywjq (gi)
Abyic ev Zvi Pq Dg GKwU gvbyl cq`vq ewZ-e _vKb|
Z`cv Dg gvbyl cq`vi hyw _vKjI cvcx gi (fywjq) Abyic GKwU cvcx cq`v Kivi hyw `yej; cvi KD evYx
(AvqvZ) fyj Mj Abyic ev Z`yg evYx `qvi hyw AZ mej Ges AvqvZwUI ZvB-B ej! AvqvZ Zywg wK Rvb bv? ckwUi
ga Kv-Kyg-Gi iZc~Y eenvi _vKZI wZwb Zv Lvjvmv KiZI fyj Mjb!
L. wZwb cevwnZ Kib `yB `wiqv hv cii wgwjZ nq; wK Zv`i ga iqQ GK Aivj hv Zviv AwZg KiZ cvi bv| Dfq `wiqv _K Drcb nq gyv I cevj (jyjy I gviRvb)| [55: ivngvb-19, 20, 22]

gvbe ag msvi

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evLv: evnivBb A_ `yB mgy`| GK mgy` mw Aci mgy` mv| hw`I GB `yB, `yB bq, Z_vKw_Z `yB Gi wgwjZ cKvk| Z_vwc
gaeZx b~i gynv`xi euva ev gaeZx ebx viv GB Z_vKw_Z `yBK GK m~ eua cKvk cevni ewPi ga Zwn` iPbv
KiQ| GUv GKwU icK eenvi| mw I mvi mek wgwjZ weKvk njb Avjx (Av.) I gv dvZgvi (mv.) mvbMY| Zviv j~jy I
gviRvb m`k...| (`: KziAvb `kb-1, 1g cKvk, m`i Dwb Avn` wPkZx; c. 23; k msv bs-105)| G QvovI wZwb weK
evLvI w`qQb hv weK ejB DjL Kiv nqwb|
mgvjvPbv
cKvk h, 1984/85 mvj cZ AvjvPbvq wZwb evnivBb ev `yB `wiqv ejZ bvix-cyil Ges jyjy I gviRvb A_vr gyv ejZ
gq Ges cevj ejZ Qj eywSqQb| wK 2000 mvj ZuviB wjwLZ M ewYZ evLv ^qs gyQ dj Dci Z`mg ev
Z`cv Dg A_ev ewZg evLv wjLQb; wK c~ei aviYv h wg_v ev fyj Zv KLbI ^xKvi Kibwb, Avi GUvB h mZ ZvI
cgvY Kiwb|
evLvwUi wevwiZ mgvjvPbv wbqvRb; Ze hv bv ejjB bq Zv njv, c~e gyv A_ gq Ges cevj A_ Qj mve
KiwQjb| wK cieZxZ QjqK jyjy I gviRvb ejQb, A_vr Gevi gyv I cevj ejZ GKgv QjKB eywSqQb,
gq bq| Zv Qvov bex-ivQyjmn mKj gvbyli agwcZv Bevwng I mvbq bex BQgvBj-BQnvK A_ev gbylwcZv-gvZv Av`g-nvIqv Ges
Z`xq mvb nvwej-KvwejK h_vg 2 `wiqv I jyjy-gviRvb bv ej Avjx-dvZgv I cyqK Kb aviYv Kiv njv (!) Zvi
Kvbv hyw-cgvY `bwb| GZ ^fveZB ck RvM h, BQjvg ev gvbeag Avjx I Zuvi cwievi _KB wK i nqQ! G mKj aviYv
iZi fyj! Kx wbfyj A_ev wevKi! Zv GY weeP welq|
mv-mwK 2 `wiqv, AZtci GKgv mwK AZtci mevrK 2 `wiqv Avjx I Zvi cyqK mbv Kiv ^-weivax I
wevwKi aviYv ejB cgvY nq| Zv QvovI evev Avyjvn I gv Avgbv A_ev gynv` I wewe Lvw`RvK Abyic KbB ev aviYv Kiv
njv bv! eis ivQyjK Avovj iL Avjx-dvZgvKB AZwaK iyZ `qv nqQ! GZ h, wZwb mv`vwqK wkqv `jfy
wQjb! wZwb wkqv`i gwjK wfZ& wfb Kjgv, cvK cvZb Ges 14 gvQygiI (hv`i ga 6 eQi eqm nvwiq ev g nq hvIqv
ney Bgvg wk gn`xI AvQb) Nvi mg_K wQjb; Aci c AvR 14k eQi ciI wZb Lwjdv Z_v wewe AvqkvK KLbIB ei`v
KiZb bv; GgbwK Zv`i bvg kvbvgv cKvkB DwRZ nZb|
`yB `wiqv welqK evev_
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUZ GKwU `wiqvi gvS A`k Aivq _vKvq `ywU `wiqv eySvbv nqQ; H `ywU `wiqv cii wgwjZ ev GKvKvi
`LjI gvS A`k `qvj wfb Ki iLQ, hgbcv I gNbv, cvkvcvwk wgVv I jvbv cvwb, NvjvU I cwivi cvwb; Abyic
ZvBwMm I BDdwUm BZvw` Ges Dfq `wiqv _KB gvbyl g~jevb m` (jyjy I gviRvb) cq _vK| Dfqi wgjbvb _K
gyv-cevj gnvg~jevb cv_iI cvIqv hZ cvi, mswk KZci G welq Abymvb Kiv DwPZ|
m~ fve: evZvm bvgK GKK `wiqv ewi Wvb-evg kvm-ckvm wav-wef nq Avmv-hvIqv Ki, `k-A`k kwi cvPxi
_vKvi KviY evgi evZvm Wvb I Wvbi evZvm evg wQ` XyKZ cvi bv| GB kvm-ckvm ev `yB `wiqvi NlY Rxei AwZ eRvq
_vK Ges Zvi K` gb KiB vbx-wevbx, Awj-AvIwjqv I ivQyj-bex nq _vKb (jyjy I gviRvb)|
M. wZwb `yB c~e (D`qvPj) I `yB cwgi (AvPji) ie| [55: Aviingvb-17]
evLv: cw_exZ `ywU c~e I `ywU cwg iqQ| `vwNgv bvgK ei Ici Di gii w`K gyL Ki `uvovj GB ei Wvb w`K c~e
Ges evg w`K cwg| GKB ei Aci cvq `uvovj c~e Mvjva cwg nq hvq Ges cwg Mvjva c~e Mvjva cwiYZ nq|
GBic GKB c~Y e `uvwoq GKB cw_exi `ywU c~e I `ywU cwg cvIqv hvq| [KziAvb `kb-1; 1g cKvk, m`i Dwb Avn`
wPkZx; c. 23-24; k msv bs-106]
mgvjvPbv
welqwU wbq wek` AvjvPbv wbqvRb| AvqvZwUi mZvmZ cgvY welyeiLv ev `vwNgvsk KvwbK hvZvqvZi Ici ewYZ 2 c~e
I 2 cwgi cwiPq KZyKKi eU! f~Mvji GZ ev bv w`q eis wZwb mnRB ejZ cviZb h, hKvbv ew, hKvbv
vb Di w`K gyL Ki `uvovj Wvb w`K c~e I euvg w`K cwg nq; AZtci `wY w`K gyL Ki `uvovj evg w`K c~e I Ges Wvb
w`K cwg nq; Gic 2wU c~e I 2wU cwg cvIqv hvq| wK ZvZI KvwbK 2wU evg I 2wU Wvb eZxZ wY c~e -cwg cvIqv
hvq bv|
AvqvZwUi g~j inm ag `kb Aavq ewYZ nqQ; Zv QvovI mvaviYZt cw_exi hgb 1wU c~e, 1wU cwg AvQ; Abyic ^-^

gvbe ag msvi

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`n eviI 1wU c~e I 1wU cwg AvQ; GKyb 2wU c~e I 2wU cwg AbvqvmB mbv Kiv hvq| c~e-cwg ejZ D`q-A ev
cKvk-Mvcb eySvq; Abyic `niI D`q-A nq|
N. Avwjd-jvg-gxg [2: evKviv-1] A_: Avj wgg (A_vr gynv`i eskai|
evLv: Avj Ges wgg Aii Ici wPivqx g` AvQ; Zv Qvov gxgi Ici Zvm`x` AvQ| gynv` (Avt) Zuvi Avj mnKvi mwi
ga Rvni Ges evZb wPib nq weivRgvb iqQb| GLvb Avj A_ b~ii eskai| Avw`Z gynv` I A gynv`, ga
gynv`, Zuv`i mevB gynv`| mwi Avw`A Avjvni cwZwbwa wnme me ZuvivB KZvew| gxgi Ici Zvm`x` iqQ| djZ
Gi DPviY gxg wY nQ A_vr gynv`B gvnv`| [`: KziAvb `kb-1, 1m cKvk, m. D. Av. wPkZx; c: 2]
mgvjvPbv
DcivwjwLZ KqKwU D`vniYi ci G welqwU wbqI wek` mgvjvPbv wbqvRb, msc
mvgbvmvgwb weZK wZwb NvlYv Kib h, cPwjZ DgvBqv`i ^ieY chy KziAvbi cPwjZ Kvbv Abyev`B wZwb ^xKvi Kib
bv| AZGe AvjvP gxgi Ici Zvm`x` hy KiQ DgvBqvMY; wK ivQyji wjwLZ/wjLvwqZ GgbwK Imgvb/Avjxi msKwjZ
KziAvbI ^ieY hy bB; ejvevj h, nvji BDmyd Avjxi Ab~w`Z KziAvbI H gxgi Dci Zvm`x` bB; myZivs wkqv`i mKj
bZv-DcbZv`iK gynv` gynv` ev gynv`i mgZyj gb Kivi Kvbv wfw bB|
O. Zv-wQb-gxg| [26: qviv-1] A_: Zqe-Zvni-nvmvb-nvmvBb-gynv`| ivQyjvjvni c_g xi MfRvZ `ywU cymvbKB wZwb
evjKvjB we`vq w`jb Ges mB j Bgvg nvmvb-nvmvBbK cy ic MnY Kijb| G Rb Zuviv `yfvB njb Beb ivQyj
A_vr iQyjb`b| Zviv njb bexcy ev iQvjZi cy| Avgv`i wekvm gZ Zqe Zvni gvQyg njI Zuv`i `yRbK
dvZgvb`b ic cybRb Gb Pig ewZmb ewZ cwiYZ Ki (`nRvZ bq) bexRvZ GKwU Lvm b~ii dvqviv ic
Zuv`iK cKvk Avbjb| G Rb Zuviv njb gynv` gynv`| gxgi Ici Zvm`x` vcb Ki gynv` mZwUK wZjwewk
KiQb| [`: KziAvb `kb-1, 1g cKvk, m. D. Av. wPkZx, c. 4]
mgvjvPbv
Gnb ewMZ Kbv-wekvmi mv_ eveZvi KvbvB wgj bB| AvjvP cybRb `qvi gZvjv hw` ivQyji _vKZvB Ze
BQjvgi mecavb aviK wewe Lvw`RvK mnRB giZ w`Zb bv! ^qs wbRI AvjxK cvKvcvfve bv ewmq GZ kxN BnjvK
ZvM KiZb bv; Zqe-ZvniKI we`vq w`Zb bv; Avi Kvkg-BevwngKI cybRb Gb Lvm b~ii dvqviv eBq w`Zb!
Abyicfve wZwb KziAvbMi 14wU mvwZK kK wkqv`i Kw_Z 14 gvQygK BwZ Ki wjwLZ nqQ ej `vwe Kib Ges mfveB
wbRi gbgZv Ki G`i evLv-weklY KiQb| [`: KziAvb `kb-1, 1g cKvk,; m. D. Av. wPkZx; c. 1]
wZwb GKRb mvaK wQjb; ZvB ej fyji Da Ges mevbx, meRvv wQj (!) Gnb `vweK aygv fyj ejv hvq bv eis
AmZ, P~ov Ans I ewZg agvZv ejvB mZ|
wbfj
y meRvvv Bgvg/cxi `vwe Ki KbBev wZwb Avjvn c` gyQwjg LZvei Ici LwZ wPkZx LZve aviY Kijb! Avi
Kvb& hyw-cgvYi wfwZB-ev iIRv gveviKi AvKvk evN I gv-gw`bvi Qwemn LvRv evevi Avwefve! Lv`g cwievii H
eemvwqK cZviYvg~jK mvRvbv bvUKi mZZvi c AKy mg_b w`qwQjb(!) Zv evaMg bq|
cZKwU k I evKi mij-icK Dfq A_B _vK; ZvB ej ^qs eZ _K e-RvMwZK Abyev` ev mvgwMK eveZv AMvn
Ki Aeve ev evZbx evLvi ARynvZ mnR-mij welqjv `yf` Kiv vbxi cwiPq bq| weeZb m~ `yf` welq mnRZi ev
Lvjvmv KivB ag-wevb ev cKwZi wbqg; wK wZwb KziAvbi AwaKvsk evLv-weklY wbQK ewKbvi Avkq wbqQb|
ewMZ wekvm Kvbv wKQy mZ gb njI hv `vkwbK-evwbK hyw-cgvY mve Kiv bv hvq, Zv cKvk Kiv ay fyjB bq
eis A`~i`kx, wevwKi Ges KziAvbwei| evZb ev Mvcb mKj mgqB Mvcb; Zv hKvbvfve cKvk KijB mUv Avi
evZb ej Govbv hvq bv ev evZb _vK bv, mnZy Zvi c hyw-cgvY DcwZ Kiv GKv Riwi! A_ev Ggb welq cKvk Kiv
DwPZ hv ALbxq|
agwekvm ewMZ welq, Gi Ici Kviv Pvc-nc, AnZyK QvU-eo Kivi aZv mgvb Aciva| wK mvgvwRKfve Zv
cwZv KiZ PvBj Gi AvjvPbv, mgvjvPbv ev cwZiva Riwi nq co(!) hv Govevi myhvM c-cxi _vKjI gvbyli bB|
ivQyj-bex ev cKZ iMY me`vB ci-KjvY e _vKb! GgZvevq KLbI Mvwofvov w`Z fyj Mj, fi mv_ K_v w`q
iv KiZ bv cvij, iK Uywc-cvMwo ev IRyi K_v iY Kwiq w`j, gkvwiK Pv`i fe Mvq Rwoq Kvm Mj(!) Avcb
Qji bvg fyj Mj(!) Ggb Kx Aciva!
kK auvKv w`q Mfxi ivZ cvwjq Mj, Kv_vq MQb Zv RbI A^xKvi Kij! gvQi cU aiv coj, wg_v hb

gvbe ag msvi

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Acev` MvQi myo AvZMvcb Ki k KZK `yUyKiv nq Mj, bex KZK bexK agK ev Pyj ai Uvbj (!) BZvw` fyji
KviY Avjvn KLbI Zv`i ivQyj-bexZ wQwbq wbqQb ej Kvbv BwZnvm bB| ZeyI i I AwZi-f`i wkmyjf
`vwe`vIqv, ZK-weZK, wnsmv-Ans, nv-Zvki KgwZ bB|
ii fyj aiZ cvi ii i ev ii ey A_ev kMY, f-wklMY bq; GB wbgZg vbUyKy h fMY AvRI i KiZ
cviwb Zv`i Rb nZvkv e Qvov Ab wKQy Kivi bB|
gvbyl gvB fyji Aaxb : A jvI...evwQib| [35: dvwZi-45] A_: Avjvn gvbylK Zv`i KZKgi Rb kvw w`Z PvBj f~-ci GKwU
RxeI iv cve bv...|

73. gjwe-gvIjvbv
Aviwe gvIjvbv k bq eis GKwU c~Y evK; gvIjv Ges bv| gvIjv A_: cfy ev Avjvn; bv A_: Avgiv ev Avgv`i| GB
evKwU KziAvbM eevi GKgv Avjvn A_B eeZ nqQ, `Lyb
1. Avv gvIjvbv...Kvdixb| [2: evKviv-286]| A_: ZywgB Avgv`i cfy (gvIjvbv) myZivs AvnvK, eei, g~L`i
(Kvdi`i) c_ AvbZ Avgv`i mvnvh Kiv|
2. evjjv gvIjvKyg...LvBibvQixb| [3: Ggivb-150]| A_: Avjvn&B Zv Zvgv`i cfy (gvIjvKzg) Ges wZwbB k
mvnvhKvix|
3. Qyv...gvIjv gyj nvK| [6: Avb&Avg-62] A_: AZtci Zviv Zv`i cfy (gvIjv) Avjvni gaB (w`KB) cZvbxZ nq|
4. A Bb...gvIjvKyg, bqvgvjgvIjv A bqvgvbvwQi| [8: Avbdvj-40]| A_: hw` Zviv wdi hvq Ze Rb ivLv h,
Avjvn&B Zvgv`i cfy (gvIjv) KZv Dg cfy (gvIjvKzg) Ges KZv Dg mvnvhKvix!
5. A gvIjvbv...| [9: ZvIev-51] A_: wZwbB Avgv`i cfy (gvIjv)|
6. A gvIjvKyg...bqvgvbvwQi| [22: nv-78] A_: wZwbB Zvgv`i cfy (gvIjv) KZv Dg cfy (gvIjvKzg) Ges
mvnvhKvix wZwb|
7. A Avjv-gvIjvKyg...| [66: Zvnixg-2] A_: Ges wZwbB Zvgv`i cfy (gvIjvKzg)|
8. RvwjKv...gvIjvj-vRxbv...gvIjv jvg| [47: gynvv`-11] A_: GUv GRb h, Avjvn& wek/f`i cfy (gvIjv) Ges
Kvdi`i (agv, g~L`i) Kvbv cfy (gvIjv) bB|
(Kvbv gvIjvi evbyev` AwffveK, ey Kiv nqQ, g~jZ Awj ev DwKj A_ ey, AwffveK, Zv-I M DjL AvQ
eU)|
Aviwe mvwnZ gvIjv Qvov gvIjvbv ev gjwe ejZ Kvbv k bB| msw BQjvwg wekKvl ewYZ AvQ h
gvIjvexqv, gIjvweqv, gvIjvex, gIjvex BZvw` ZywK kjv cKZc Aviwe gvIjv bv A_: Avgv`i cfy evKiB
icvi-| [ ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY,c. 126, 127, B. dv]
DwjwLZ KziAvbM I wekKvli eYbvq GY gvIjv bv evKwUi A_ Avgiv ev Avgv`i cfy ev Avjvn (ZywK fvl gZ
gjwe GKePb k A_vr Avwg ev Avgvi Avjvn) ZvZ m`n Kivi Kvbv nZy AvQ ej gb nq bv| Dci wekKvli
AviKwU eYbv jYxq eU
...cvqk AvjvnK Aviwe mvwnZ ejv nq gvIjv bv Avgv`i cfy| wVK GB KviYB nvw`Q xZ`vm Zvi gwbeK gvIjv
ej m^vab KiZ wbla Kiv nqQ| (eyLvix, wRnv`, eve 165; gyQwjg, AvvR; nvw`Q 15,16) [m~: ms. B. wekKvl; 2q L. 2q
msiY, c. 126; B. dv.]
Avkv Kwi Gevi gvIjvbv A_ h Avjer Avgv`i cfy ZvZ wZj cwigvY wgZ& cvlY Kivi hyw bB| GY, gvIjvbv
KivgZ Avjx QvBw` A_ Avgv`i cfy ev Avjvn KivgZ Avjx QvBw`!! cKvk _vK h QvBw` kwUI cfy ev Avjvn mgv_vcK
k [Z_: ms. B. wekKvl, 2q L. 2q msiY, c. 126, B. dv.]|
cavbZ Zzi, Bivb, cvwKvb, AvdMvwbvvb, fviZ Qvov G LZve KD aviY Ki bv; Ze evsjv`ki cvq Ni Ni gvIjvbvi
Avwefve AevnZ iqQ| Avie `kjvZ evKwUi eenvi kiwK gb Ki weavq Aviwe LZvewU Avie`ki gvbyli bvgi
AvM eenvi `Lv hvq bv ev KiB bv| mgM Avie`k GKRb gvIjvbvI bB!
evsjv`k BQjvwg ev gv`vmv wkv evW Avwjg, Kvwgj, dvwRj, gydwZ, nvdR, Kvwi BZvw` LZve Qvov Ggb Kvbv
KvwiKyjvg ev Kvm bB hv cvk Kij D Nvi kiwK LZvewU c`vb Ki _vK, GgbwK weki Ggb Kvbv msvI bB|
GB kiwK LZvewU K `q (!) Kviv `q (!) Avjg-AvjvgvMY Kv_vq cvb (!) eenviKvixMY Gi m`yi w`Z mg wK bv!

gvbe ag msvi

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AbKi aviYv h, gvIjvbvi A_ Avgv`i eyI nq| nZ cvi! wK KziAvbM ey wnme Kv_vI eeZ nqwb| Zv Qvov
cPwjZ gvIjvbvMY wK ey wnme LZvewU aviY Kib! mvaviYi mv_ wK ey wnme Pjv-div, K_v-evZv ev IVv-emv Kib!
mvaviYK ey A_ gvIjvbv ej gbi fyjI m^vab Ki _vKb! RbmvaviY wK ey wnme gvIjvbv ej m^vab Kib! bv
wbRiv ^-NvwlZ LZvewU aviY Ki cf~Z AnsKvi aviY Ki _vKb ejB MvQi c_g djwU, gyiwMi c_g wWgwU, cyKyii eo
gvQwU, QvMj-Mii gv_vwU, c_g eZbi wmsnfvMwU, Ni-evBi mevP AvmbwU MnY Ki Zv`i Yv gvdi mycvwik Avi eni
kvdvqvZ Ki bM` bM` A_ MnY Ki _vKb! `Lvgv Qvjvg bv w`j eqv`c, e-xb ej Awfkvc w`q _vKb| cxi Kejv,
evevRvbi eQi gv 2/1 evi kvqv-emvi Rb LvU-cvjs, Mw`cvZv Pqvi wbw` Ki ivLZ nq, `kbgv mR`v w`Z nq,
evevRvbK Lvm Kivi Rb wUnxb D`vi mevi Rb Avcb x-Kbv`i wbqvwRZ KiZ nq! AZGe LZvewU ey wnme cgvY
Kivi duvK-duvKo, kwiqZ-gvidvZ bB ejB gb nq|
evc-`v`v c` bvgwUi m gynv` kwU wejyw Ki Z`j kwiqZ gZB Kzdzwi gvIjvbv LZvewU ewmq `b| Kx Ki
Ges Kvb& mvnm wekvm Kiv hvq h, Zviv evKwUi A_ Rvbb bv!
AbKi aviYv h, LZvewU mvbm~PK| mvbm~PK eUB Ges Ggb ^-NvwlZ mvb hv Avjvni Avmb ewmq `q!
gnvbex ^qs gvIjvbv wQjb bv; (hw`I wkqvMY AvjxK gvIjv LZve m^vab Ki) Zvi Kvbv Qvnvev GgbwK LwjdvMYI H
LZve aviY Kivi mvnm cvbwb, Aviei jvKivI GUv aviY Ki bv; AZGe Kvb& mvnm Ges wKmi jvf Ges wKmi Ici wfw
Ki Avw`Kvj _K Aviwe LZvewU aviY Ki cfy nq AvQb! AZtci bvqe ivQyjI (ivQyji mwPe ev mUvwi) `vwe
KiQb! g~jZ Zviv Kvb& c_! Zv ^ -^ Ges mvweK ^v_, KziAvbi AvjvZ mskvab nIqv Ges mskvab Kiv cwZwU
gvbyli k `vwqZ I KZe ej gb Kiv Riwi|
cKvk _vK h, agmgvR hywev`x, ZKevMxk, QvBw`, wecex, nhiZ, Ryi Kejv, Rvgvbvi gvRv`, cxi-Kvgj, gvk`,
Avjvgv, MvDQyj AvRg, cxi AvRg, wek Awj, wek Bgvg, kvqL, Bgvgyxb BZvw` nvRvi iKgi ^ A_ev cwievi NvwlZ LZve ej
cwigvY cPwjZ AvQ| GB LZvwe cwZhvwMZvi g~j I cavb Dk agevRvi wbRK AvKlYxq cY wnme Dvcb Kiv| wK
cKZ AvjgMYi GZ jv cvIqvi K_v! AvBbi `wZ `vlYxqI eU!
GUv meRb^xKZ h, Avjvn BQv Kij mKj cvc gvd KiZ cvib wK kiwK cvc gvd Kib bv| AZGe kwiqZ gZB
Avgv`i c~e-cyil evc-`v`vMY, cLvZ-weLvZ Awj-Avjvgv, hviv D ^-NvwlZ LZvewU wbq gZzeiY KiQb Ges hviv eZgvb
aviY Ki AvQb, Zv`i wVKvbv Kv_vq nZ cvi! Zv mvaviYMY ^c ev GLviv QvovB PvL gj mbv KiZ cvib| AZGe
Zv`i DwPZ mwwjZfve cKvk-AcKvk ZIev Ki divDwb LZvewU cwiZvM Kiv| wK Ggb GKRb gvIjvbv (cfy) cvIqv
hve wK bv m`n! eis jLKK Dv Kvdi, gviZv` ej ^-^ cfyZ ivq K~UKkj AccPvi Ki `ywbqvi dvq`v nvwmj Zrci
_vKeb ejB wekvm|
cvmwK
cKvk _vK h, gv_v byBq mvb c`kb kiwK ej kwiqZ e`vZx dZvqv w`q GgbwK mvgvb gv_v bvqvbv kwiqZweivax ej
msm` AvBb cvk nqQ|
gv_v bvqvZ cvie bv-G K_v KziAvbMi Kv_vI bB| eis gvZv-wcZv ev iRbK mivmwi mR`v Kivi weavb ^qs
KziAvbB Abygv`b Ki, `Lyb
A ivevAv-myv`vb| [12: BDmyd-100] A_: Ges BDQyd Zvi gvZv-wcZvK DPvmb emvjb Ges Zviv mKj Zvi mvb
wmR&`vq jywUq cojv|
GB wmR&`vi evcvi Avjvni KziAvbi dzUbvU Avjvni wei gvbyl dZvqv wjLQbmvb c`kbi Rb GB wmR&`v
c~eeZx kwiqZ ea wQj| [KziAvb, c. 377, dzUbvU bs-159; 9eg gy`Y, B. dv.]|
AvqvZwU KziAvb Ges Avjvni Iwn; GUv eZgvb kwiqZ Aea ev gbQyL KiQ A_ev mR`v Kiv nvivg Ggb Kvbv cgvY
mgM KziAvb bB| KziAvb ej, Avjvni QybvZ KLbI Kvbv i`-e`j nq bv| AZGe kwiqZ RjRv AvqvZwU gbQyL ev
cZvLvb Ki KzdzwiZyj Aciva KiQ|
Avjvn gvbyli gv_vq _vK bv, _vK `q (`: 8: Avbdvj-24)| gv_v bvqvbvi A_ Avjvn ^xKvi Ki bqv bq| Zvi g~j
fvev_ webg, webxZ Ges eva _vKvi fve cKvk Kiv, hv DwjwLZ dzUbvUI ^xKvi Kiv nqQ|
msm` m`mMY wKviK Avjvn wnme MY Kib bv, GgbwK KziAvb mgw_Z mR`v-iKyI Kib bv| A_P GB mvaviY
welqwU wbq gv GKRb cfy (gvIjvbv) wKvimn 3 kZ m`m`i gyL Pyb-Kvwj gL w`qQb, mivmwi KziAvbM K cKvk
msm` Acgvb Kiv nqQ| A_P Ggb GKRb m`mI cwZev` Kivi hyw mvnm bv cvIqvi KviY evaMg bq| cvi mviv
gyQwjg wek gv_v DuPy KiB Y Y mw` Avie I wLvb`i cvq mR`vq jywUq AvQb! bv_yivg gnvZv MvxK mR`v KiB
wj KiwQj! ZeyI Avkv fimvi K_v h, GY eBwUi welqe Ges gjwe gvIjvbv, BZvw` kiwK LZve welqK ck msm`
Dvcb Kivi Rvi `vwei c_ myMg nqQ| j cfy (gvIjvbv) Ges 3 kZ msm` m`mi ga `yGKRbI wK G evcvi GwMq Avmeb ej gb nq!
gvbe ag msvi

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74. gynv`-Avn`
gynv` Aviwe k| kwiqZi aviYv nvg&` _K gynv` ki Drcw| nvg&` A_ cksmv, gynv` A_ ckswmZ| hgb Cgvb A_
wekvm; Gi c~e gxg hy Ki nq gygxb hvi A_ wek ev f; Qvjvg-Gi c~e gxg hy Kij gyQwjg nq BZvw`| A_vr cavbZ
Aviwe YevPK ki c~e gxg hy KijB bvgevPK k cwiYZ nq wKbv Rvbv bB| Ze Aviwe evKiYi GB m~wU mKj
chvR bvI nZ cvi| hgbbvwRj-Gi c~e gxg hy nj nq gybwR&j, A_P k `ywUi A_ AvKvk-cvZvj cv_K| bvwRj
A_ AeZxY, D`q, cYvw`Z, DcvwcZ, Dcjw; cvi gybwRj A_ Ni, Mej ev jj| AZGe nvg&` _K gynv`-Gi
Drcw nZI cvi, bvI nZ cvi|
bvgvRi c_g Ges mecavb NvlYvAvj nvg`v jxjvnx ivwej Avjvgxb [1: dvZnv-1] A_ : mg cksmv wek PivPii cfy
Avjvni| Gnb ^xKvivw Kivi ci, nvg&` _K gynv` Ges Zvi A_ ckswmZ, AZtci Avyjvni cy (gnvbex) ckswmZ
(gynv`); G `ywU wekvm cii wecixZ ej gb nq| GLvb Avi GKwU gwjK welq DjL h, mg cksmvi `vwe`vi hLb ^qs
Avjvn, gvbyl ev Ab wKQy bq, ZLb ^fveZB ^xKvi KiZ ne h, mg Kji Askx`vi gvbyl| mg cksmv Avjvni; ^xKvi
Kivi ciB cybt wKQy Ask mvi, wKQy Ask mwi ev Kvbv ew ev bex-ivQyj`i Ggb wekvmI kiwK ev gybvdwK ejB cgvY
nq! AZGe GY gynv` A_ ckswmZ Ges Zvi `vwe`vi ev Askx`vi Avyjvni cyi (gynv`), Gnb ^-weivax ev Z wekvmi
myhvM-myweav Avi _vK ej gb nq bv| AZGe H m^xq AvqvZjvi cybt MelYv I weePbvi `vwe ivL!
cybt evKiY gZ, gynv` _K Avn` (h_v_) ki Drcw wK cPwjZ A_ Zvi A_ cksmvKvix! DwjwLZ A_I
k `ywU cii wecixZ| A_vr gynv` A_ ckswmZ ev cksmv cvcK; cvi Avn` A_ cksmvKvix ev cksmv ciK A_vr
`vZv I MnxZv, mv I mwi mK| mv cksmv cvq Avi mw cksmv `q| AZGe GY Avyjvi cyi Rbi ci Zvi bvbv`v`vMY, Zv`i gvZfvlv Aviwe Rvbv mI GB wecixZ A_evaK `ywU bvg GKB ewK wK Ki c`vb Kijb! Avi Kx KiB-ev
Aviwe-Rvbv Avjg-AvjvgvMY wekvm Kib I Kivb! welqwU LyeB A! Aviwe evKiYi AvjRvgDj gvKQyi ev fyi eePb-Gi
m~ gZ cavbZ GKePb ki c~e Avwjd hy Ki eePb KiZ nq| hgbbex GKePb, Avw^qv eePb; Qvjvg
GKePb, AvQjvg eePb; Awj GKePb AvDwjqv eePb; Kvjvg GKePb, AvKjvg eePb BZvw`| m gZ gynv` GKePb,
Avn` Zvi eePb nIqv ^vfvweK Ges hywmZ eU! AZGe gynv` ki A_ hw` nq ckswmZ Ze eePb Avn`-Gi A_ nIqv
DwPZ ckswmZMY; Ab_vq A_ hw` nq cksmvKvix Ze eePb A_ ne cksmvKvixMY; G welq kwiqZi `w AvKlY KiwQ|
g~jZ gynv` ewMZ ev RbMZ bvg h bq ev wQj bv Zv DwjwLZ eYbvq m`n Kiv hvq| gynv` A_ gnvcyil; ivRvev`kv, cwmWU, divDb BZvw`i gZvB Avjvn c` mek LZve gv| gynv` bv nq KD ivQyj-bex nZ cvi bv; mKj
ivQyj-bexMYB gnvcyil ev gynv`| GRbB e`, MxZv, Zvivn, Bwj GgbwK Av`gi BwZnvmI Kg/ewk DPviYi cv_K
gynv`-Gi AvMgb fwelr evYxi AbymiY ciivq GmwQjb CQv-gyQvmn Aviv AmsL bex-ivQyj; hviv mKjB gynv` ev
gnvcyil| Ze G K_v mZ h, gynv`, bex, ivQyj gvIjv, Lv`v BZvw` RbMZ bvg ivLjI ejvi wKQy bB|
divDb LZvewU AvRI msLvMwi gvbyl wbw` GKRb ewi bvg wnme wekvm Ki| Avi LZve A_B j-KvwU
gyQjgvbMY Zv`i bvgi c~e gynv` kwU eenvi Ki _vK|
AZxZi mKj gnvcyilB cieZx gnvcyili (gynv`) AvMgbi mymsev` w`q MQb, c`we bvg, RbMZ bvg bq; RbMZ
bvg Zv`i Rvbvi K_vI bq|
Kw_Z nq h, K ev wn`y mgw_Z bexMY ejQb, Avgvi ci gynv` Avmeb; AvmQb gynv` gyQv; gyQv ejQb, Avgvi
ci gynv` Avmeb; AvmQb gynv` CQv; CQv ejQb, Avgvi ci Avn` Avmeb; wK Avn` Avmbwb! AvmQb gynv`
gvdv ev gynv` Avjvgxb| kwiqZi wewfb eYbv I AvjvgZ gZ, Avn`B gynv` Ges gynv`B Avn` ej ^xKZ| wK
Av`g _K g~Qv ch gv^q gynv` bvg ciivq fwelr evYx Kivi ci nVvr CQv Gm mg wekvm cZvLvb Ki Avn`Gi fwelr evYx Kivi hyw Kx Zv fe `Lvi welq!
Avyjvni cyi RbMZ gydv bvgwUK Avieevmx KZK c` Avjvgxb bvg XK wMqwQj (wbKU AZxZi yj-KjRi
cvVcyK gynv` gvdv bvgwUi eenvi `Lv hvq)| AZGe Avjvgxb bvgwU Avjvn c` gynv` bvg XK djv wewP bq|
CQvi m~ Avjvgxbi gyL Avn` kwU KziAvb DPvwiZ nqQ| AZGe Avn` (gynv`MY) m^ bZyb Ki MelYvi `iKvi|
vbx`i cybt fe `Lv DwPZ h, Kw_Z gZ wke-K ejjb, Avgvi ci gynv` Avmeb wK Kw_Z gynv` bv Gm gyQv
Avmjb Kb? gyQv ejjb, Avgvi ci gynv` Avmeb wK gynv` bv Gm CQv Avmjb Kb? CQv ejjb, Avgvi ci Avnv`
Avmeb AZtci Avn` bv Gm gynv` Avmjb Kb! GgbwK Kw_Z nq Av`g _KB gynv` Avmvi fwelrevYx cPvwiZ nq
AvmQ! wK Zvi c~e AmsL bex-ivQyj Avmeb, GK_v wK KDB NyYviI ejbwb! A_P GmwQjb chvqg b~n, Bevwng,
ey-AkvK, wke, K, i bvbK Ges Zv`i gZv Aviv AbK| hviv mKjB (2: evKviv-129) cZxwZ, cwZkZ bex wnme

gvbe ag msvi

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Kg/ewk ^xKZ I cwZwZ|


g~jZy h K_vwU ejZ PqwQjvg, gynv` A_ gnvcyil, Avn` A_ gnvcyilMY| AZGe gynv` ZviK, A_vr gnvcyil
ZviK! ejZ jv nq h, kwiqZ gynv` LZvewU xwjI eeZ nq, hgbgyQvZ nvwmbv eMg|
cvmwK
kwiqZ gb Ki bvgi c~e gynv` emvbvi A_ gynv`i Abymvix cgvY Kiv| hw`I Zv Abygvb Qvov eenvwiK cwqvq cgvY Ki
bv|
kwiqZi Avi GKwU c_v jYxqfvlv Ges `kf` gyQjgvb njB bvg ivLv nq AviweZ| A_ Rvbvi `iKvi nq bv| ZvB
bvg ivLgynv` wLwi wgqv A_: gynv`i Abymvix ev DZ Ki wgqv A_ev gnvcyil Ki wgqv; gq`i bvg ivLv
nqAvw^qv A_ bexMY; kvwdqv, A_: kvdvqvZKvwiYx, mwLbv A_: wPvwiYx BZvw`|
g~jZ gyQjgvwbZ cgvYi Rb bvgi c~e gynv` emvbv ev Aviwe bvgKiY Aevi Ges nvmKi hyw! cKvk _vK h,
gnvbexi mgq AveyeKi, Igi, Avjx, Imgvbmn j j cwjK gyQwjg nqwQjb wK ivQyj KLbIB Zv`i bvg cwieZbi
wb`k w`qQb ev KD cwieZb KiQb ej cgvY bB| eis mKjB gyQwjg-c~e cwjK bvgB envj iLQb| Avi Zviv KDB
bvgi c~e gynv` LZvewU eenvi Kivi aZv `Lvbwb|
cvi kwiqZ eZgvb Ab ag _K h KD gyQwjg njB Zvi bvgwU cwieZb Ki Aviwe bvg ivLv diR nq `uvovq| Avi
GZ AZxZ `wjj, wewfb mb`c, Awdm Av`vjZ AnZyK AwZwi nqivwb cvnvZ nq| bvgi c~e gynv` hy Kivi weo^bv
we`k hviv AvQb ZvivB wekl Ki Abyfe Kib|
g~jZ gynv` bvgwU mwi k LZve; GKgv bex ivQyjMYB Zvi AwaKvix| cvi GB gnvcwe LZvewU bvgi c~e aviY
Ki e gyQwjg AvQ, hviv mgvR Ggb Kvbv wbK, MwnZ, AvcwKi I AbBQjvwgK KvR bB hv _K wbR`iK gy ivL|
GZ ag Z_v gnvbexi Pig Aegvbbv I Aeg~jvqb Kiv nq, cwe bvgi Pig Aceenvi KiwQ ejB gb nq! cKZ AvjgMY
GZ GKgZ cvlY Kieb ej Avkv Kiv hvq|
AZGe Kvbv miKvi A_ev e-miKvi; m Bw` nvK wKsev wLvb-wn`yB nvK, GB gnvcwe LZvewUi cweZv iv_ A_ev
hKvbv ARynvZB nvK, Zvi mPivPi eenvi, Aceenvi wbwl NvlYv Kib, ZvZ AvjgmgvRi
AZ mg_b mnhvwMZv Z_v Lvk Avg`` Rvbvbv DwPZ ej gb Kwi; cvi gyQjgvwbZ eiev` njv ej kwiqZ eis
weivwaZvB KiQb!
cKvk _vK h, gynv`-Gi Zyjbvq eey LZvewU AwZ bMY njI Zvi mg_KMY kL mvnei Abymvix ev DivwaKvix
cgvYv_ gywRe KvU aviY KijI AvR ch KD H LZvewU Aceenvi Kivi mvnm cvqwb| GgbwK Zvi JimRvZ mvbMYI bq|
cvi ew ev `jxq c` mvCw` (cfy) LZvewU Avcb mvb, Avcb wewe GgbwK Zvi evevZv fvBKI wPivqx Askx`vi
KiQb| (`: bvRvZi c_; jLK: `jIqvi nvmb mvB`x; cKvkbv: eMg mvjnv mvB`x) eMg mvC`x nZ cvij eMg
gvIjvbv, (Avgiv/Avgv`i bvix cfy ev Avjvn) eMg Bgvg, eMg bZv ev eMg bex-ivQyjI mZ eU! G m^ Avjg-DjvgvMY
wK Bgvwb `vwqZ cvjb Kieb (!) Zv ZvivB Rvbb|

gvbe ag msvi

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193
civ_

`kg Aavq
75. kl bex gZev`
gv Kvbv gynvv`yb Avev Avnw`g wi wiRvwjKyg Ajv wKi ivQywjjvwn A LvZvgvbvweb| (33: AvnRve- 40)
Abyev`: gynv` Zvgv`i ga Kvbv cyili/gvbyli wcZv bb; eis wZwb Avjvni ivQyj I bex`i wmj&/kl bex|
AvqvZi Aviwe wiRvjyb, gv I LvZvg kqi Abyev` Nvi wevKi Aevi mw KiQ
1. wiRvjyb
K: A_: cyil ev gvbyl; evsjv Abyev` cavbZ cyilB MnxZ AvQ| g~jZ gnvcyilwU (gynv`) gvbyl ev bvix-cyil DfqiB mvb
Ges DfqiB wcZv,; wZwb wcZv-gvZvi JikRvZ mvb Ges Zvi GKvwaK Qj/gq mvb wQjb; Avi wcZv ejZ RxweZ/gZi
wcZvq wcZZi Ici KvbvB cfve dj bv; wcZv m wcZvB|
L: ivQyj hvq`i wcZv ev ivQyji JikRvZ mvb wQjb bv! GUv gyQwjg-AgyQwjg, Kvwdi-gybvwdK mKjiB m`nvZxZfve Rvbv
wQj; myZivs GUv bZyb Ki Iwn w`q mskvab Kivbv Aevi|
2. gv
Aviwe gv ki A_: bv, bv?, ev wK?| A_vr bv (FYvZK) A_evaK Ges nuv (abvZK) A_evaK bv? ev wK? DfqB nq (`:
Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb; Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb)| Ze mvaviYZ wqvi AvM gv emj bv myPK
A_ nq wK mUvI ^Zwm bq hgb
K. gv jvnv = nQUv wK (nuv m~PK)? gv Avj KvwiqvZ = cjq wK? (nuv m~PK); gv BQgyKv? = Zvgvi bvg wK (nuv m~PK)?
L. A gv g wegywgbxb = Zviv wek bq (bv m~PK); gv BqvmDib = Zviv eyS/eySe bv|
nuvi c Aviv 2wU mnR D`vniYAvwg wK n Kwiwb? m wK wcZvi mvb bq? Dfq cB KziAvbM fywi fywi D`vniY
AvQ|
myZivs AvqvZwUi mwVK Abyev` negynv` wK Zvgv`i Kviv (gvbyli) wcZv bq? A_vr Zvgv`i gZvB gvbyl bq?
gynv` ^qs Avjvni IwnZB ejb, ...(wbqB) Avbv evmvi wgQjyKg = Avwg Zvgv`i gZvB GKRb gvbyl-(`: 18: 110;
17: 93; 3: 144)| A_vr gynv` Avgv`i gZvB Kviv wcZv, RvgvB, ki, mvb, ^vgx cfwZ; A_vr Avgv`i gZvB gvbyl
(wRb/wdwiv bq) wK ewZg njv wZwb AmvaviY ivQyj-bex, hv Avgiv bB| mUvB AvqvZ Rvi w`q ejv nqQ gv|
3. LvZvg
K. A_: wmj&, gvKv A_vr gvni| kwiqZ wbRivB Aviwe LZg kwUi 7wU AvqvZ Abyev` KiQ wmj&/gvKv hgb
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Avjvn Zv`i `q, KY wmj& (LZg) Ki w`qQb...| [2: evKviv-7]


...Avjvn Zvgvi Ai wmj& (LZg) Ki w`Zb...| [42: iv-24]
...AvR Zv`i gyL wmj& (LZg) Ki w`qQb...| [36: Bqvwmb-65]
...Ges Zvgv`i Ai wmj& (LZg) Ki `b...| [6: AvbAvg-46]
...Ges Zv`i Kvb I `q wmj (LZg) Ki w`qQb...| [45: RvwQqv-23]
...Zv`iK wmj (LZg)& Kiv we cvbxq cvb Kivbv ne| [83: gyZvwd&dwdb-25]
...Zvi wmj&/gvKv (LZg) wgmKi, G welq cwZhvMxiv cwZhvwMZv KiK...| [83: gyZvwd&dwdb-26]

ewYZ H 7wU AvqvZi wecixZ 1wU gv AvqvZ LZg A_ kl gb Kivi KvbvB hyw bB; eis ^-weivax; hw`I fvef`
wbw` GKwU ki GKvwaK A_ _vK, wK GLvb m myhvM bB| 7 bs AvqvZ jYxq h, LZg A_ kl nj mUv cvwi Rb
mvaviYK cwZhvwMZv KiZ ejv ne Kb!
AZGe kl bex, jv cdU, dvBbvj cdU, beyqZ kl, AvLwi bex, bex Avi Avmeb bv, Avjvn Avi bex cvVveb bv,
BZvw` P~ov wevKi nvw`QwfwK Abyev` MnY Kiv mZ nqwb!
L. cybH GKB nvw`Q ejQ ivQyji wcV KeyZii wWgi gZv LZg/gvni, wmj& ev gvKv wQj! hv AbKB ^-P `L Rxeb ab

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

194

KiQb [Z_m~: evLvix, 5g L. c. 40, 41; AvwR. nK]|


M. g~jZ wnw`, D`y I dvwm fvlvi LZg A_ kl nZ cvi| wK Aviwe fvlvi LZg A_: wmj&/gvKv|
myZivs mwVK Abyev`: gynv` wK Zvgv`i Kviv wcZv bq? wK m Avjvni wmj& Kiv ev gvKvhy bexb (bex) ciYvcv (ivQyj)|
A_vr Avjvni gbvbxZ wbfRvj, wbLyuZ; myZivs Zvi Dci m`ni KvbB AeKvk bB|
Abyev`wU GKUy j KijB `Lv hvq h, c_g Aski mv_ 2q Aski kZfvM Amvgm; hgbgynv` Kvb cyili wcZv
ev hvq`i wcZv njB wK Zvi c ivQyj/bex nIqv me wQj bv?
Di AvwK-bvwK kZfvM gvbylB mg^i eje AekB me wQj; myZivs Abyev`wU KvbvB A_ enb Ki bv eis fyj! Zv
Qvov wZwb h Kviv wcZv Zv Zvi mvb Zqe, Zvni, Kvmg, Bevwng; iKvBqv, Kyjmyg, dvwZgvmn
AvwK-bvwK `ywbqvi cvq mKjB mvx|
AwZwi
Avyjvn BDmyd Avjxi Abyev` I evLv
Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but the Messenger of Allah. And the seal of the prophets-.[33: 40)

Abyev`:

gynv` Zvgv`i gaKvi Kvbv gvbyl/cyili wcZv bb| wZwb Avjvni msev`evnK Ges bex`i wmj&...|
BDmyd Avjxi gZ I wekvm nvw`Q dKnvwfwK mI LvZvg ki A_ kl wnme MnY KiZ mvnmx nbwb| wK Zvi
evLvq kl bex cgvYi Rb Pvi Kmyi Kibwb:
...When a document is sealed, it is complete. And there can be no further addition. The Holy Prophet Muhammad closed
the long line of Messengers. Allah's teaching is and will always be continuous, but there has been and will be no Prophet after
Muhammad. The later ages will want Thinkers and Reformers, not Prophet- [Koran: Arabic-English; by Abdullah Yusuf Ali.
Foot note no. 3731]

Abyev`: hLb Kvbv `wjj wmj& `qv nq ZLbB GUv cwic~YZv jvf Ki| AZtci ZvZ Avi Kvbv mshvRb Pj bv| c~Z-cwe bex gynv`
msev`evnKi `xNm~wZv e Ki w`qQb| Avjvni wkv AweiZ PjZ _vKe| wK gynv`i ci Avi Kvbv bex ne bv| cieZx hyM wPvwe`
Ges msviKi `iKvi ne wK bex bq|
evLvwUi chvjvPbv
1. BDmyd Avjxi gewU GZ kwkvjx h, coj gb nq wZwb mivmwi Avjvni wb`k cq wbwZ nqB gewU KiQb| KviY
Zv Zvi wbR^ gZ ev DwZ! Ggb AvKvi BwZ ev m~ `bwb|
2. LvZvgvbvweb evKwUB weZKi g~j I cavb welqe| wK wZwb Zv Gwoq wMq eis LvZvgvwjj, LvZvgvj Iwn ev LvZvgvj
KZve BZvw` evKi evLv weklY KiQb gv ; hv DwjwLZ AvqvZi bB! wK Ggb AbK bex wQjb, hv`i Kvbv
wjwLZ `wjj/KZveB wQj bv|
3. `wjj ev wPwVc wmj& `qvi g~j I cavb Dk `wjjwU kl nq hvIqvi cZxK bq ev `wjjwUi c~YZviI mvx enb
Ki bv; KviY `wjji cZKwU Am~Y cvqB wmj& _vK; g~jZ `wjjwU bKj bq, wg_v bq; eis wbw` Awdm KZK
BmzKZ mZvmZ I ^Zi cZxK H wmj; Ggb `kb I vb-Yi wePvi m`nnxb ev wbLyuZ k eenvi Kiv hZ
cvi|
4. `wjj c~Y wK Ac~Y, kl wK i, Zv `wjji gaB wek`fve jLv _vK|
5. gvwjK hZw`b _vKeb, AwdmI ZZw`b _vKe; AZtci cqvRbeva c~ei cybt cybt `wjj ev wPwV Bmy nZB _vKe Ges
wbLyuZ mZvmZi cZxK^ic ZvZ H wmj&wUI _vKe|
6. bex-ivQyj gbvbqbi wPim~wZv i-e Kivi gZv bex-ivQyj`i `vwqZ I KZei Afy bq|
7. wZwb wjLQb, msviK AvmZ _vKeb| cavbZ ivQyj-bex Qvov ag msvii gZv Ab Kviv bB| agwcZv Bevwng
wbqgZvwK agi ceZK; GRb ZvK KziAvbM agwcZv ej DjL AvQ| Ges cieZx mKj ivQyj-bexMYB ZviB
cewZZ agi ceZK, msviK I msiK; A_vr cieZx mKj ivQyj-bexMYB Bevwngi agmvb ev DivwaKvix|
cieZx Kvbv bexB bZyb wKQy wbq Avmbwb; AZGe ejZ evav bB h,Avyjvn BDQyd Avjxi gewU A`~i`wkZvi
^vi enb Ki|
8. KziAvbi cZKwU evK GK-GKwU c~Y A_evaK evK; hKvbv evKi ewkI ZvB| wK And the Seal of the Prophets =
Ges bexMYi wmj& K_vUv c~Y A_evaK bq ev Kvbv A_B enb Ki bv| KviY, Ges bex`i wmj& ejZ wK eySvq! Avi
ZvB ejB wZwb Zvi evLv KiZ eva nqQb| wK Am~Y evKi evLv-weklY ZZwaK Am~Y ev fyj nIqvB ^vfvweK eU!
9. AviweZ cavbZ LZg A_: wmj&/gvKv Avi LvjvQ A_ kl hv AvRI AviemgvR cPwjZ; wK LvjvQ DwjwLZ AvqvZ

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

195

bB| c~eB ewYZ nqQ h, dvwm, D`y, wnw` ev evsjv fvlvi LZg ki A_ kl nZ cvi Ges mKj nvw`Q jLKMY Ges
AwaKvsk ZdwQiKviMY Aviwe wkwZ dvwm fvlvfvlx wQjb| AZGe 3/4 fvlvi GKK kwUi myhvM BewjQ meZ wev KiQ|
10. KziAvbM cZKwU welq GKvwaKevi ewYZ AvQ
A jvKv`&...bydzivb| [17 ewb-BQvBj-41] A_: GB Kvivb cZKwU welq Avwg evievi weeZ KiwQ hvZ Zviv eySZ cvi; wK
Zv`i wegyLZvB ew cvq| (AZtci `Lyb3: 105; 17: 85)|
cvi GB iZc~Y I mek welq mI bex-ivQyj kl, Avi Avme bv BZvw` evYx ev cPwjZ Abyev`i mc GKwUgv
evYx Zv `~ii K_v! GgbwK BwZ ch bB|
33: 40 Gi ciYvbyev`
gv-Kv-bv gvnvv`yb
AvevAvnw`wi wiRvwjKyg

gnvcyil AvLvb gv
Kvbv hyM KwbKvj
KnB cvbwb LvwZ D
AgyKi evc AgyKi cy

Ajv wKi ivQywjjvnx

ei wZwb nb gnvcyil
ciYvK whwb ivL Z
Avjvni ciYvZ ciYvcv
mv mi ciYv msNl
dzU ei nq eM
mi gyL ey`ey` m`k
e nq mi wbR fvl
mwi miv mvi cvwZ
GKB ej bvevq Gjvnx
hvi gyL dzU cKvk
wZwbB nb Z_vi bex

A LvZvgvbvexb

fyw nq Avjvni ^xKwZZ


c~eeZx ZuviB bex`i kYx
ZvZB wZwb nb LvZvgvbvwe|

[`: ciYvevYx, c. 8; c. cv. Gg. nK]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

196

76. beyqZ kl nIqvi welq bq


bex/byeyqZ = bZyb/bZybZ, fwelZ ev; Iwn = Bkviv, msKZ, Ai Dw`Z nIqv, ciYv (AbyciYv/Dcjw)| cybt bex I ivQyj
ce jYxq|
wbPi cvq AakZ AvqvZi cZ I civ NvlYvi wecixZ 33: 40 Gi cPwjZ Abyev` kl bex wekvm ay gv fyjB bq
eis wevKi; KviY KyiAvb wg_v bq! AmZ bq Ges ^-weivaxI bq|
bex, ivQyj, vbx-wevbx Z_v Rxe Rb-gi ev kl nq wK beyqZ, iQvjZ, ciYv, kw, vb-wevb Z_v Rxebi Rb-gZz ev
kl nIqvi welq bq; myZivs KLbI bv KLbI, Kv_vI bv Kv_vI cvf` Kviv bv Kviv Ici Ywj Kg-ewk fi KiB Ki Ges
KieB Kie| G welqwU eySZ mvaviY vbB h_|
vZe: Aviwe mvwnZ eZgvb I fwelZ wP GKB hgbyKiwQ/Kiev BZvw`| myZivs evKi fvev_i Ici Kvj wbevPb
KiZ nq| Avi bex-ivQyj cvVvB kwU KziAvbMi Kv_vI bB|
L. Av`gi mv_ Avjvni Iqv`v
1. KyjbvnweZy...Lvj`yb| [2: evKviv-38, 39] A_: Avwg ejjvg, Zvgiv GLvb (eZgvb Aev) _K ewnZ| AZtci Avgvi
Zid _K Zvgv`i wbKU hLb(B) mr c_i wb`k Avm/Avme (hLbB ivQyj-bex Avm) ZLb hviv Zv gvb Ki Pje Zv`i
Kvb fq _vKe bv Ges Zviv Akvw fvM Kie bv| Avi hviv Agvb Kie ZvivB wPivqx `ytL I Akvw fvM Kie|
DwjwLZ m~ gZ agwcZv Bevwng Ges ZviB Abymvix (DZ) cieZx mKj bex-ivQyjmn AvRKi gvbemgvR| GB Bevwngi
m DwjwLZ Av`gi gZvB Avjvni Iqv`v gvMZ bex-ivQyj AvMgbi KvjvKvjfw` wPim~wZvi 2q AxKvi NvwlZ nq
2. K. A GReZvjv...hjwgb| [2: evKviv- 124] Ges iY Ki, hLb BevwngK Zvi cwZcvjK KqKwU K_v viv cixv Kijb
Ges mjv c~Y Kivq Avjvn& ejjb, Avwg ZvgvK gvbeRvwZi bZv KiwQ| m ejjv, Avgvi eskaiMYi ga _KI
Kiv! Avjvn ejb, Avgvi AxKvi AZvPvix`i Rb chvR bq| (A_vr Zvi cv_bv gyQwjg`i RbB gyi wK
AZvPvix`i Rb bv gyi Kiv nqQ)|
L. ivevbv...nvwKg| [2: evKviv-128, 129] A_: n Avgv`i ie! ...Ges Avgv`i eskai _K Zvgvi GK AbyMZ `j iLv|
...mB AbyMZ `ji ga _K Zv`i Rb GKRb ivQyj gbvbxZ Ki, h Zvgvi AvqvZmg~n Zv`i wbKU eYbv Kie|
Zv`iK nKgZ (vb-wevbi m~/Kjv-Kkj) wkv `e I cvK cwe (RvKvZ) Kie...|
Bevwngi DwjwLZ cv_bv I Avjvni AxKvi gvZveK hyM hyM (Kg-ewk) AbyMZ `j wQj, AvRI AvQ Ges Zv`i
ga _K gvbeRvwZi Rb GKRb bex/ivQyjI gbvbxZ nq AvmQ, AvqvZwU GK_vB ej Ges GfveB hyM hyM AmsL
bex-ivQyj gbvbxZ nq AvmQ| G RbB c~e DwjwLZ cwZkwZ Abyhvqx cieZx mKj ivQyj/bexKB cwZkZ ivQyj/bex ejv
nq| hvi ^msLK Qvov ewkmsLK`i BwZnvm KziAvbM eYbv Kibwb|
Avjvni GB mnR-mij avivevwnK bex/ivQyj gbvbqbi vqx AxKvi KLbI f KiQb! wK f Kieb! ev iwnZ
KiQb/Kieb A_ev gynv`i ci _K evwZj nqB Mj! Ggb Kvb wb`k ev AvKvi-BwZ mgM KziAvbM bB| GiciI
hw` nvw`Qi Ici Bgvb nvivevi fq AvqvZwUi Ici hv`i m`n nq Zv`i jYxq
Zywg KLbI gb Ki bv h, Avjvn Zvi ivQyjMYi m c` Iqv`v f Kib/Kieb...| [14: Bevwng 47; 22: nv-47]
AZGe cqvRb cybtcyb gvMZ ivQyj-bex AvMgbi mc DwjwLZ AvqvZqB h_ I P~ov ej Avjvn-ivQyji c h
KD weki cwZ Pvj Qyo w`Z cvi|
myZivs NvlYvwji AvjvK 33:40 bs AvqvZi cPwjZ Abyev` I evLv-wekvm m~Y wecixZ mve Ki| GB wecixZv_K
wekvm KziAvbMK m`n I weZKi myLxb KiQ|
welqwU kKvZi nZy wek` mv-cgvY `qv njv
mB AbyMZ `j vb, Kvj, cv I fvlvf` KLbI Avh-Av`k, Bw`, e, Rb, wkL, wLvb I gyQwjg BZvw` bvg cwiwPZ wQj
Ges AvQI| wK cZKwU `j Kvji weeZb PZyi agv, cyivwnZ, cvw`, cwZ I ivQyji ^-NvwlZ mUvwiMY (bvqe ivQyj)
ew I `ji NY ^v_ ^-^ bex`i `vnvB w`qB Hkx Mi cvkvcvwk Dcwbl`, UvgU, evBej, nvw`Q bvg `y-b^ix kwiqZ
iPbv Ki gZf` I gZweiva mw Ki wewfb `j-Dc`j wef nqQ; c~e-cwZkwZ gvZveK cieZx bex Avmv mI ^-^
`ji evc-`v`vi iwPZ i`-e`jKZ kwiqZi Ici wi iqQ Ges cKvk/AcKvk ^-^ bexK kl bex wnme wekvm Ki
cieZx bexK cZvLvb KiQ|
cavbZ cfvekvjx, cwZwZ Avjg-Avjvgv, cwZ I awbiv KLbIB cieZx bexK MnY Kibwb, AvRI Kie bv, fwelZI
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

197

bv| cvi wbwlZ, wbcxwoZ, wbixn, mijcvY, `yej, Amnvq RbmvaviY bZyb bexK eiY Ki Bevwngi mB Avw` Pyw mgybZ
ivL
A byix`y...Aimxb (28: Kvmvm-5) A_: Avwg PvB wbwlZ, wbcxwoZ, Amnvq RbmvaviYK mvnvh KiZ; Zv`i bZZ `vb
Ki `ki AwaKvix KiZ|
3. A wZjKv... Avjxg| [6: AvbAvg- 83] A_: Ges GUv Avgvi hyw-cgvY hv BevwngK w`qwQjvg Zvi m`vqi gyKvwejvi Rb;
Avwg hvK BQv ghv`vq DbxZ Kwi...|
4. A Anvebv...gynQbxb| [6: AvbAvg-84] A_: Ges ZvK `vb KiwQjvg BQnvK I BqvKyeK Zv`i cZKK mr c_
cwiPvwjZ KiwQ; c~e bynKI mr c_ cwiPvwjZ KiwQ Ges Zvi eskai `vD`, Qyjvqgvb, Avqye, qyQyd, gyQv I nvibKI; Avi
GfveB wek mvaK/cwikgx`i cyiZ Kwi/Kiev|
5. RvwjKv...Bqvgvjyb| [6: AvbAvg-88] A_: GUvB Avjvni c_! ^xq ev`v`i ga hvK BQv ZvKB wZwb Gviv (Iwn viv) mr
c_ cwiPvwjZ Kib/Kieb|
6. DjvBKv...eKvdixb| [6: AvbAvg-89] A_: Zv`iKB KZve, KZZ, beyqvZ c`vb Kwi/Kiev; AZtci hw` Zviv Hjv
cZvLvb Ki Ze Avwg Ggb GK m`vqi cwZ Gjvi fvi AcY Kwi/Kiev hviv Gjv cZvLvb Ki bv/Kie bv|
7. BDbvwjy...dvvKyb| [16: bvnj-2] A_: wZwb Zvi `vm`i ga hvK BQv wb`k m^wjZ (Iwnmn) cwe AvZv (div)
cvVvb/cvVveb, G gg mZK Kivi Rb h, Avwg eZxZ Kvbv Bjvn& bB; myZivs AvgvK fq Kiv|
8. A iveyKv...BDmiKyb| [28: KvQvQ- 68] A_: Zvgvi cwZcvjK hv BQv mw Kib I hvK BQv ZvKB gbvbxZ
Kib/Kieb, GZ I`i Kvbv nvZ bB...|
9. Bbv AvbRvjbv...gyiQjxb| [44: `yLvb- 3-5] A_: Avwg GUv AeZxY Kwi/Kiev Avb`-AKvii Avkxev`^ic| wbqB
Avwg mZKKvix| GB iRbxZ (AKvi hyM) iZc~Y welq wmv bqv nq| Av`k Zv AvgviB; AvwgB ivQyjMYK gbvbxZ
Kwi/Kiev|
mgvR hLb Pig Aeq, AatcZb A_vr AKvi wbgwZ nq ZLbB DviK Avkxev`^ic bex-ivQyj Gm mZK Ges P~ov
wmv `qv nq|
kwiqZi aviYv Kvj Kvj agM cwiewZZ, cwiewaZ nq kl bex gynv`i gvag wPi cwic~YZv jvf KiQ; Avi wKQyB
evwK bB| Avjvni vb, Y, gZv, BQv GLvbB kl, bexI kl!
Zv`i fvev DwPZ h, gv gynv` Kb! Av`gKB Avjvn mewKQy w`q c~YZvq cwic~Y Ki cvwVqB v nbwb! Z`ycwi
divvMYK Pvj Qyo w`q NvlYv w`jb h, Av`g/Av`gRvZ c~Y, m mewKQy Rvb| Avjvni gyL mewKQy ejZ Avi wKQyB
evwK _vKvi K_v bq, hv cieZx ivQyj/bexMY wbq Avmeb| ZeyI AbeiZ bex/ivQyj AvMgbi KviY fe `Lv Riwi
10. A Avjvgv...ZvKZygyb| [2: evKviv 31-33] A_: Ges wZwb Av`gK mewKQyi bvg wkv w`jb, Zrci wZwb div`i
myL cKvk Kijb Ges ejjb, GB mgy`qi bvg ej `vI! hw` Zvgiv mZev`x nqB _vKv...| ...ejjb, n Av`g!
Zv`i mg wKQyi (e RMZi) bvg ej `vI! hLb m mewKQyi bvg ej w`j, wZwb ejjb, Avwg wK Zvgv`i ewjwb
h, AvKvkgj I cw_exi `k-A`k m^ Avwg wbwZfve AewnZ Ges Zvgiv hv e Kiv ev Mvcb ivLv ZvI!
Av`gK wKmi bvg wkv w`qwQjb!-Gi BwZ cieZx NvlYvqB , Avwg wK ewjwb h `k-A`ki (Qvgv-Av) mewKQyB Avwg
Rvwb! A_vr divMY gv AwKQy, Ae ev A`k vb cv; cvi gvbyl (Av`g) mewKQy A_vr `k-A`k ev e-Ae
DfqiB vb cv; GRbB dikZvMY gvbyli Aaxb|
A`k _K `k, AvZ _K vZ nIqvi cv Av`gRvZK `qv nqQ| GRbB Mvqe A_vr A`k ev fwelZi cwZ
wekvm `p ivLZ ejv nqQ (2: evKviv-3)|
Rxe Z_v gvbyl gvB Avjvni cwZwbwa; ZviZg nq PZb ev vb jvfi Ici; Avi ZvB ejB cxi, Avjg-AvjvgvMY
(wevbxMY) Mvqe (A`k/ fwelZ)wekvm KiB AbeiZ A`kK `kZi Ki AvwK-bvwK mKjKB wbic mev Ki
PjQb| cw_exK wewP is-G, Xs-G mvwRq nvZi gyVvq Gb w`qQb|
ew ev m`vq AvcwK mw eZxZ cKwZ mwi Kvbv m~Pbv bB, klI bB; g~jZ Av`gi AvM-ci gbyl mgvR KZevi
h mw/asm I weaZ nqQ; AvRKi PqI KZ DbZ I wekvj cMwZ nVvr _gK `uvwoqQ; cybt asm cybt cMwZi w`K avweZ
nqQ; Zvi mvgwqK aviYv eZxZ gvbyli KvQ Kvbv mwVK Z_ bB, meI bq| eZgvb hyMi vbx-Yx`i Pq KZ ewk DbZ
vbx-Yx AZxZKvj wQj ZviI mv`vb Ki wbgewYZ AvqvZ

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

198

11. AGR...ZvAvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-30] A_: iY Ki! hLb ie dikZv`i ejjb, Avwg ei/Rxei (Av A_ e; cw_ex bq;
`ywbqv A_ cw_ex) weeZb/cybRb ev DivwaKvix NUvB! Zviv ejjv, Zywg wK mLvb Ggb KvDK mw Kie h Akvw
NUvq/NUve I icvZ Ki/Kie? AvgivB Zv Zvgvi cksmv, wZ I cweZv NvlYv Kwi...|
A_vr div`i Kw_Z Av`g-c~e `~i/wbKU AZxZi asmcv Ggb GK/GKvwaK RvwZi cZ AwfZv wQj; hviv Avgv`i gZvB
i-gvsmi `navix wQj! ^v_i nvbvnvwb, GgbwK hy-weMn, LybvLywb, iviw KiZv| Zv`iK wRb ejyK! Lvov gvbyl, Gvwgev ev
PZy` gvbyl ev RB ejyK, mUv eo K_v bq| Zviv h Avgv`i gZvB i-gvsmi yj `navix wQj Ges ^v_i nvbvnvwb KiZv
GUvB g~j K_v| wRb-divv AvRI AvQ! AZxZI wQj! myZivs Av`g _KB Rxe/gbylRvZi mw welqwU evLvix`i iwPZ nvw`Q
ZvM Ki KziAvbi AvjvZ kwiqZ bZyb Ki fvej `kb/wevb ev WviDBbi BfwjDmb w_Dwii m Avcvm nZB cvi|
K. Avjvg...Lvwib| [6: AvbAvg-6] A_: Zviv wK `L bv h, Zv`i c~e KZ gvbeMvxK webvk KiwQ; Zv`iK ei
(Av) Ici Ggbfve cwZwZ KiwQjvg hgbwU Zvgv`iI Kwiwb| Ges Zv`i Ici AweiZ ew elY KiwQjvg Avi
Zv`i cv``k Zydvb RjvQvm cevwnZ KiwQjvg; AZtci Zv`i cvci `ib Zv`iK wbg~j KiwQ Ges Zv`i ci
(AvLivZ) Aci gvbeMvxK mw KiwQ|
L. AKvg...wiBqvb| [19: gwiqg-74] A_: Zv`i c~e KZv gvbeMvxK webvk KiwQ, hviv Zv`i Zyjbvq m` I
mvgvwRKZvq k wQj!
M. A jvKv`...BqvQZvnRxDb| [46: Avn&Kvd-26] A_: Avwg Zv`iK h cwZv w`qwQjvg Zvgv`i Zv `Bwb...|
AvqvZjvi AvjvK Hic GKwU Kvj I mgvR m^ AvRKi BwZnvm, f~Mvj, wevb ev `kb kvi Kviv wKQyB Rvbv bB!
GgbwK ivQyj/bex`iI Rvbv wQj ej Kvbv cgvY bB; AZGe AvwK/bvwK`i gZ eZgvb ev AvaywbK hyMB h k hyM ev c~Y
hyM Zv aviYv gv; Abyic aviYv mKj Kvj mKj RvwZiB wQj; GgbwK mKj RxeiB H GKK `vwe|
mKj eZgvb hviv DcwZ _vK GgbwK MvQcvjv, c`iI nqZv Ggb wekvm/aviYvB _vK| Rxe hZY euP _vK
ZZYB gb Ki hb GUvB AvaywbK mek hyM! wK AvqvZjvZ cwivi ej w`qQ h Ggb GKwU AZxZi gZv kZZv
GLbI Avgv`iK `qv nqwb|
M. AZxZi BwZnvmi ciI cybt NvlYv
12. AwjKyj...Lvwj`yb| [7: Avivd- 34-36] A_: cZK RvwZiB GKwU wbw` gqv` AvQ| hLb Zv`i mgq Avme ZLb Zviv
gyn~ZKvj chI
wej^/Ziv KiZ cvi bv|(AZGe) n Av`g RvZ ! hLb(B) Zvgv`i ga nZ Kvbv ivQyj Gm Avgvi
AvqvZ weeZ Ki/Kie, ZLb hviv mZK nq/ne Ges wbR`iK mskvab Ki/Kie Zv`i Kvbv fq A_ev `ytL `y`kv _vK
bv/_vKe bv...|
hZ vbx jvK MZ nqQ, eZgvb AvQ, Zv`i PqI gnvvbx jvK fwelZi Rb gIRy` iqQ
13. A DLiv...Kvw`ivb| [48: dvZ&n- 21] A_:... AviI e m` iqQ hv GLbI Zvgv`i AwaKvi Avmwb| Zv Zv Avjvni
wbKU gIRy` AvQ...| (gIRy` _vKvi A_B mieivnhvM)|
14. A Bb...MvBivKyg| [47: gynv`-38] A_: Zvgiv wegyL nj wZwb Zvgv`i cwieZ Ab RvwZ envj Kib/Kieb...|
cybt cybt bex-ivQyj Avwefvei gwjK I weavb _vKv mI cieZx bex`i ^xKvi Kiv Zv `~ii K_v eis AgvbywlK AZvPvi,
AwePvi, Lyb-Lvivwe KiQ; `k _K weZvwoZ KiQ| GgbwK c~Z-cwe Pwi wg_v Kj GuU cKvk nZv ch KiQ|
weki Ggb Kvbv bex/ivQyji BwZnvm bB, hvK RbmvaviY ^Ztd~Zfve MnY KiQ| GgbwK civ_ wbew`Z, cixwZ
gvbeKjvY DrmwMZ mvaK, Kwe-mvwnwZK, `vkwbK, evwbK Kg-ewk bex-ivQyj chvqi ewZ ; [Z_: 98: evBqbv-7; 42:
iv-51] Ges G`i AwaKvskB wbhvwZZ, wbMnxZ nqQ Ges nQ|
Avjvni Abygvw`Z BewjQ ekf~lv I AvKvi-AvKwZZ P~ov cinRMvi mR meKvji msLvMwi cvw`, cwZ, cyivwnZ I
Avjg-gvIjvbv`i AYy-cigvYyZ Aevb Ki (mKj bq) mZK wg_v fe mZi wei AvgiY msMvg KiQ| wg_vK mZ
fe evc-`v`vi iwPZ kwiqZK AuvKo iqQ| GgbwK cieZx bex-ivQyj`i cwiPq/cKvk nIqvi c_B c~e _K e Ki
iLQ| cZK bexi gZzi ciB NvlYv KiQ h, GB kl bex, Avi bex Avme bv| ZvB fvMev`x ivRbxwZK, VvKyi, cwZ,
gvIjvbvMY (?) ivQyji ^NvwlZ mwPe-mUvwi bvg aviY Ki bex-ivQyj`i c` `Lj Ki fvM-wejvmg iqQ|
15. A jvKv`...gyiZve| [40: gygxb- 34] A_: c~eI Zvgv`i wbKU BDmyd GmwQjb evYxmn| wK wZwb hv wbq GmwQjb
ZvZ Zvgiv evi evi m`n cvlY KiQv| Aekl wZwb hLb gviv Mjb, ZLb(I) Zvgiv ejwQj, Zvici Avjvn Avi
KvKI ivQyj Ki cvVveb bv| mxgv jNbKvix, m`n cvlYKvix`i Avjvn GfveB wev Ki _vKb|

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kl bex, bex Avi Avmeb bv GB cybivewkxj v gZev`wU mKj bexi Avgj _KB h Pj AvmQ, AvqvZwUB Zvi Rj
mvx; wn`y, Bw` I wLvbiv ^-^ bexK kl bex NvlYv Ki cieZx Kvbv bexKB bex ej AvR ch ^xKvi Kiwb; gynv`i
I AvR 14k eQii jvwjZ mB wevKi gZev`i mKj hyw-cgvY, mKj ZK-weZK wPiZi a~wjmvr Ki `q GB AvqvZwU|
Gnb m`n cvlYKvix`i mxgv jNbKvix I wev ej ewYZ AvqvZwU NvlYv Ki; myZivs kwiqZi Aevb Kv_vq Zv
w`bi gZvB |
cvi giv bex wdi Avmeb, g nIqv, nvwiq hvIqv Bgvg gn`x wdi Avmeb, Kwji AeZvi Avmeb; Bgvg gn`x I
CQv GKB m AvKvk _K cwZZ neb; AZtci gvwU dzuo 1wU RI bvwRj neb (`: 27: qviv- 82) BZvw` AyZ wevKi
wekvm kwiqwZ mgvR hyM hyM hveZ cwZwZ AvQ|
Bgvg gn`x A_ mZi bZv, mZi mvaK, aviK I evnK, c_ c`kK ev msviK| KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq mvx h,
bex-ivQyjMYB Bgvg, nvw`, Bgvg gn`x Ges KDB AvKvk _K eR-wkjvi gZv acvm Ki cobwb!
L. ag welq KziAvwbK `wjj-cgvY Qvov K_v ejvB nvivg
hviv Kvb `wjj-cgvY QvovB Avjvni AvqvZ m^ weZvq wj nq; Zviv Avjvn I gygxb`i wbKU AZ NwYZ; GfveB Avjvn
cZK DZ I ^ivPvixi `q gvni (wmj&) Ki `b| hb eySZ bv cvi| [40: gygxb-35]
g~jZ G`iB AYy-cigvYyZ h BewjQ fi Ki _vK ev wQj Zv AZxZi mKj bex/ivQyj`i AvgjB cgvwYZ nqQ| cgvwYZ
nqQ `k ^vaxb nq Ges GUvB Avjvni Awfcvq| wK GLbI Zviv Avjvni BQvK gb wbZ cviQ bv! `ki cvq mKj
Avjg, AvjvgvMY Avjvni GB mZK wg_v fe mZi wei Pig weivwaZv Ki mivmwi AvjvniB weivwaZv Ki j j
Avcb vwZ-MvxK e-BwZ KiQ, nZv KiQ GgbwK AvRI Zviv AbykvwPZ, AbyZ bq!
`kwU ^vaxb KivB h Avjvni Awfcvq wQj Zv ciYvcv gwReyj nK (gZz: 1969)ej MQb
...AveZbi cwieZb iwP
wQU&K dj c~Z cwiZvc
m Kwi c~ecvK...|
[`: ciYvevYx, c. 107]
c~e DwjwLZ nqQ h, Avjvni m Bevwngi Pyw: aivq cybt cybt bex-ivQyj AvMgbi wPim~wZvi Pyw; m Pyw AZxZi Kvbv
Hkx M Z_v KziAvb evwZj Kiwb! wK^v gnvbexi IdvZi cvq 3 kZ ermi ci evLvixMY evwZji Iwn cvqwb! Avi fwelZ
Avjvni Pyw cZvnvi Kieb ejI Kvbv m`ni AeKvk bB
16. AjvRxbv...gydjb| (2: evKviv-4, 5) A_: Ges Zvgvi cwZ hv AeZxY nQ I Zvgvi c~e hv AeZxY nqwQj Ges
cieZxZI (AvLi) hviv Avvkxj; ZvivB Zv`i cfyi wb`wkZ c_ iqQ/ie Ges ZvivB mdjKvgx|
AvwLivZ A_: ceeZxZ A_vr fwelZ; BqvIwgj AvLivZ ciiKvj ev fwelZKvj; wK gZzi cii Kvj evKwU
GLvb bB, mUv kwiqZi Kbvgv| AvjvP AvqvZ AvLivZ ejZ G gyn~Z _K cieZx A_vr fwelZ KvjKB eywSqQ|
AvqvZ AZxZ, eZgvb I fwelZi wbw` GKwU welqi (KZve) Ici wbwZ wekvm ivLvi Rvi `qv nqQ|
GKB evK `ywbqvex AZxZ I eZgvb KZvei K_v ejvi ciB `ywbqvex fwelr KZvei K_v bv ej giYi cii wekvm hy
Kiv mZ nqwb; ZvZ fvlv I fvev_ AmvgmZv aiv co, hv Avjvni evYxZ mZ bq| AviI iY ivLv `iKvi h, cavbZ
Kvbv agB gZzi cii Kvj, wePvi AvPvi, ^M-biK m^ Awekvm bB; eis AZxZ Kvj _KB wbwZ nq AvQ; myZivs GLvb
wejAvwLivZ A_ gZzi cii KvjK eySvbvi KvbvB myhvM bB|
17. A BR...dvQKyb| [3: Ggivb-81-82] A_: iY Ki! hLb Avjvn bex`i kc_ wbjb h, Zvgv`i c` KZve I wnKgZ
(KZve, vb-wevbi m~) hv wKQy w`qwQ Zvi kc_ Kiv h, Zvgv`i KvQ hv AvQ ZviB mg_Kic hLb(B) Kvbv ivQyj
Avm/Avme, ZLb AekB Zvgiv Zvi Ici Cgvb Avbe Ges ZvK mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Kie! wZwb ejjb, Zvgiv wK ^xKvi
Kij? Ges G m^ Avgvi AxKvi MnY Kij? Zviv ejjv, Avgiv ^xKvi Kijvg! wZwb ejjb, Zvgiv mvx _vKv Ges
AvwgI Zvgv`i mvx _vKjvg| Gici hviv wegyL ne, ZvivB mZZvMx I c_ ej MY ne|
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi evLvq kwiqZi A wekvm hjvIn gvndzR A_ev ARvbv RvqMvq Avjvni mfvcwZZ gZ mKj bexMYK
WK kl bex gynv`i Ici Cgvb Avbv I ZuvK mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Kivi kc_ Kivbv nq| AZtci D bexK giv bexMYmn
hviv A^xKvi Kie ZvivB mZ ZvMx I c_ ej MY ne|
M. W. ivkv` Lwjdvi `kb: AjvwKivQyjxjvnx A LvZvgvbvexb (33:Avnhve-40) evKvsk bex kl ejv njI ivQyj kl ejv

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nqwb Ges mgZ wZwb wbRKB ivQyj `vwe KiwQjb|


N. Avn&g`xqv`i `kb: bex`i ejZ H mfvq ^qs bex gynv`I DcwZ wQjb, Ges cieZx bexi Ici Cgvb Avbvi kc_ Kivbv
nq Ges wghv Mvjvg Avng`B mB cieZx bex!
g~jZ AvqvZwUZ (mKj) bex`i ejZ RxweZ-gZ bex`i mfv-mjb bq eis cZK bexi KvQ _K ^Zfve A_vr bex
gvB (bex`i)H GKB AxKvi bqv nqQ h, ZuvK h mg m~-evYx, vb, Y I gZv `qv nq, cieZxZ ZviB mg_K A_vr
Abyic Y mb Kvbv ew ev ewMY ciYvcv nj (ivQyj nj ev Avmj) ZvK hb AekB ^xKvi Ki bqv nq Ges cPvicwZvq mvnvh mnhvwMZv Kiv nq| GUvB AvqvZwUi mwVK `kb, hv wbg AvqvZ m`nvZxZ KiQ
18. A GR...Avjxg| [33: AvnRve-7, 8] A_: iY Ki! hLb Avwg bex`i (cZK bexi) wbKU _K AxKvi MnY KiwQjvg Ges Zvgvi
wbKU _KI Ges b~n, Bevwng, g~Qv, gwiqgi cy CQv, Zv`i wbKU _KI MnY KiwQjvg `X AxKvi| mZev`x`iK Zv`i mZZv
m^ Revew`wn Kivi Rb|
AvqvZ RxweZ-gZ mKj bex`i KvwbK kc_ mjb h nqwb eis cZK ivQyj-bexK GgbwK gynvv`KI ^Zfve kc_
Kivbv nqQ, D AvqvZwUB Zvi Rj mvx; mKj ejZ cZK ivQyj-bexKB Abyic kc_ Kivq LvZvg wmj& ev gvKv gi
`qv nq; GY 3: 81i hveZxq fyj Abyev`/ZdwQi, ZK-weZK ewYZ AvqvZwU wPiZi `~i Ki w`qQ|
GB iZc~Y welqwUi g~j `kb GfveI MnY Kiv hZ cvi h, ^qs bex ^-n Zwi DivwaKvi wbqvM Kie; hvZ
ccvwZZ, mskq, m`n ev `jv`wji myhvM bv _vK| Zvgv`i c` KZve, nKgZ ev vb-wevb, Kjv-Kkji welq kc_
Kiv! A_vr ZvgvK hv `qv nqQ wVK AweKj mZ-^Z Zvgvi mg_K/gbvbxZ Avi-GKRbK w`q Avme hb wZj cwigvYI
KcYZv/Mvcb Kiv bv nq; GB AxKvi iv_ ivQyjK mveavb Ki `qv nq
Bqv AvBqynvivQyjy...Kvdixb| [5: gvq`v- 67] A_: n ivQyj! Zvgvi ie _K Zvgvi cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ Zv cuQ `vI;
hw` bv `vI Ze Zv Zywg e_ nj (AxKvi f Kij)-|
bex`i cavb `vwqZ I KZe hv Zuviv cv nqQb wVK wVK ZvB-B cuQ `qv| bex-ivQyj`i `qv nq bexb ev be-ciYv
(beyqZ-iQvjZ), KZve, evYx ev m~ (Iwn) Ges vb, Y, gZv (nKgZ)| cuQ `qvi A_ wZwb hv-B Dcjw ev cv
nqQb, wVK ZvB-B hvMZvmb AbK aviY Kwiq `qv, A_vr `ywbqvq Dchy cv ev DivwaKvi iL hvIqv| cuQ `qvi g~j
ev mnR mij kZ cavbZ GUvB; AZtci wZxq cavb welq njv mvaviY cPvi| ay evYx cuQ `qvi KvbB g~jvqb bB KviY Avey
hnj`i KvQI cuQ `qv nqwQj|
ZvQvov AvqvZ B ejv nqQ h, Qyv hvqvKyg ivQyjyb A_: AZtci Zvgv`i ga Kvb ivQyj Avmj; GLvb ivQyj kwU Avjgyb
= vbxjvK, ivRyjyb = gvbyl, Ajv`yb = evjK BZvw` ki gZvB Awbw` wekl (GQg bvKivZyb) ; GQg gvidvZ ev wbw` bvg ev wbw`
ivQyj eySvZ gvnv` ev AviivQyj kwU eeZ nqwb; Avi kl bexi Kvbvy AvKvi-BwZ ev BkvivI AvqvZ bB|
`kbwUi kZfvM mg_b ewYZ 1 bs avivwU cybt jYxqAZtci Avgvi c _K hLb(B) mrc_i wb`k Avme ZLb hviv
gvb Kie Zv`i Kvbv fq bB; hviv Agvb Kie ZvivB AvRve fvM Kie|
weklfve iYxq h, [3: 81] bs AvqvZwU mvgwqK I wbw` GK ewi Rb bvwRj nqwb h, AgyK bex Avmvi ci D
AvqvZwU AKRv, cwiZ ev MnYhvMZv kl nq Mj; eis Zv KvjvKvji RbB mZ-mRxe, hnZy Avjvni QybZ (wbqg)
KLbI Kvbv ewZg ev i`-e`j nq bv [`: 17: ewb-BQvBj-77; 35: dvwZi- 43; 48: dvZ&n-23]|
ivQyji Iwn cvw _KB wZwb w`b-ivZ cPvi KvR wj wQjb| ZviciI 5: 67 bs mn D KwVb mveavbevYx Kb! KviY ay
evYxB bq AvqvZ ejv nqQ h, hv-B wKQy `qv nqQ A_vr beyqZ, nKgZ meB cuQ w`Z ne| myZivs ay wKZve cuQ
w`jB AxKvi c~Y nIqvi bq| Zv Qvov `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl GgbwK mKj `kI evYx cuQ `qv Kvbv bex-ivQyji cB me
wQj bv Ges nqwb| Gnb cuQvbvi ck kwiqZ ^qs ivQyjKI Zvi `vwqZ-KZe I wekRbxbZvi iZi cki myLxb
Ki djQ|
O. Kvbv wKQyB Mvcb Kivi AwaKvi/mvnm bex`i bB
A gv Kvbv...jv BDRjvgyb| [3: Ggivb-161] A_: Abvqfve Kvbv wKQy Mvcb Kie, GUv bexi c Ame| Ges KD
Abvqfve wKQy Mvcb Kij, hv m Mvcb Kie Dvbi w`b m ZvB wbq Avme| AZtci cZKK hv m ARb KiQ Zv c~Y
gvvq `qv ne| Zv`i cwZ Kvbv Ryjyg Kiv ne bv|
cKvk _vK h, AvqvZwUi kvb bRyj kwiqZ ej, GK Qvnvev KZK ivQyjK Pv`i Mvcb/Pywii wg_vcev` `q Ges Zv
Lvbvi Rb AvqvZwU bvwRj nq| [m~: Avj-KziAvbyj Kixg, 9g gy`Y, dzUbvU bs-242; B. dv]| gnvbexi wei nvw`QwU
kwiqZi `ytmvnwmK I gvi AhvM aZv gv|

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mKj bexMYB Avjvni KvQ cuQ `qvi KwVb AxKvi `vqe| Ze G K_v mZ h, bexMY GB AxKvi c~Y KijI
cieZxiv ew I `ji wnsmv I jvfi KviY Zv iv KiZ mg nqwb ejB mKj bex`i DZMY AwZ mvgvb mgq ewZiK
mKjB ZwiZ wev, c_ nqQ|
GKgv gvbeKjvY DrmwMZ bex`i Rxeb-giY, avb-Zcmv I `kbvw` cPvi-cwZv Kivi ci, cieZxZ Zv iYi eev
bv KiB Zviv Pj hveb, Zv GgbwK mvaviY gvbyliI hywZ AvmZ cvi bv Ges GUv cvKwZK, mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK ev
wevbwfwKI bq|
bex`i Ici AwcZ wewfb `vwqZ I kZvw`i ga DwjwLZ kZwU mePq iZc~Y Ges k `vwqZ; mgM KziAvb ewYZ-Gi
Pq eo I KwVb `vwqZ I kc_ bex`i Avi GKwUI bB| m KviYB `~i AZxZi BwZnvm bexi GKv Nwb`i (c~Yf) ga
_KB cieZx bexi AvMgb/gbvbqb weklfve cwijwZ nq; Gi mc KziAvbi myKwVb cgvY wbP jYxq
Bevwngi DivwaKvix BQgvBj I BQnvK, bvwZ BqvKye, fvM jyZ; Zviv GKB Kvji ciivq GKB mgvR/cwievi 3/4 Rb
bex wQjb| Qyjvqgvb Zuvi wcZv `vD`i DivwaKvix wQjb| gyQvi DivwaKvix wQjb nvibDfqB GKB mgvRi `yB bex| Kw_Z
nq gyQvi ki GgivbI bex wQjb| wewe gwiqgi evev CQvi bvbv Ggivb BqvKye bexi DivwaKvix wQjb AZtci Zvi AbZg
Qj BDmyd cfwZ| A_vr msLvMwi bex-ivQyjMY Rxebmvqv Zv`i DivwaKvix wbhy Ki wMqQb|
Wbtmvb bex RvKvwiqv evevq DivwaKvixi Afve nZvk nq Avjvni KvQ cv_bv Kib h, K Zvi `kbi iK ne
Ges mB cv_bv Abyhvqx RvKvwiqvi ev, ev xi Mf Rb nq DivwaKvix BqvnBqvi
ABb...Qvwgqvb| [19: gwiqg-5-7] A_: Avwg Avkv Kwi Avgvi ci Avgvi ^Mvxqw`Mi mK; Avgvi x ev; myZivs Zywg
Zvgvi wbKU _K AvgvK `vb Ki DivwaKvix; h Avgvi DivwaKvwiZ Kie Ges DivwaKvwiZ Kie BqvKyei eski Ges n
Avgvi cwZcvjK! ZvK Kiv mvlfvRb| wZwb ejjb, n RvKvwiqv ! Avwg ZvgvK GK cyi mymsev` w`wQ, Zvi bvg ne
BqvnBqv...|
weki hveZxq Avwevi, BRgi g~j ceZK, msviK GKvKvi fMevbi GKK ew/ewZ| H GKK ewi AvweZ gZev`
evevqb iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb Ki msLvMwi mg_K, hvi bvg MYZ| mgvRZ, MYZ ev agZi kZg cavb g fvMi
cU I wcVi mgvwaKvi; wK gv_vi ev bZZi mgvwaKvi bq!
Ze ii mK LjvdZi g~j gvb` bq eU! wK GUv AbK B iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb Ki, hLb f I i `yUv
GKB m hy nq| vb, Y I hvMZvi DivwaKvii m ii DivwaKvi hy nj mUv mevP hvMZv wnme wZwbB nb
P~ov DivwaKvix|
gnvbexI DwjwLZ kZgZ Nwb`i ga _K KqKRbK H c`i Rb wbR nvZ Dchy Ki Mo ZyjwQjb| Kw_Z nq h,
we`vq ni ci gw`bv wdiwZ c_ Mvw`i Lyg bvgK gi`vb j Qvnvevi DcwwZZ H KqKRbi ga _K P~ovfve
AvjxKB DivwaKvix NvlYv w`qwQjb hv wkqv`i BwZnvm gvBjdjK nq AvQ GgbwK Qybx`i nvw`QI Zvi BwZ AvQ (Z_:
ms. B. wekvKvl, 1g L. 3q gy. c. 80; evLvix 5g L. 5g ms. c. 281-82; AvwR. nK)| mgM nvw`Q I BwZnvm j Qvnvevi
cKvk mvx msewjZ nvw`Q GB GKwUB gv; wZxqwU wQj Zuvi IdvZi NUbv; wK GB `ywU nvw`Q wbqI gZweiva I weZKi kl
bB| QybxMY m BwZnvm/nvw`Q wnsmvi KviY iZB `q bv| AviI Kw_Z nq h, GgbwK bexi Rxebmvqv AvjxKB c_g Lwjdv
wnme wjwLZ gbvbqb w`Z PvBj Igii `p cwZev`i Rb 99 kZvsk mdj bexi kl Rxeb wKQyUv kvK, Zvc, `ytL I
Akwm PvL kl wbtkvm ZvM KiZ nq| G Qvov Avi Kvbv c_I Lvjv wQj bv ; KviY DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi KwVb kZ Abymvi H
GKvwaK ew`iK vb, Y w`qB wZwb Zwi Ki wQjb ejB ^-BQvi wei Igii cwZev` Dcv KiZ cvibwb|
D`vniYwU Avjvn Av`g-AvRvwRji NUbvi mI wKQyUv Zyjbv Kiv hZ cvi| A_vr AvRvwRji `vwewU hyw-cgvYi Ici Avjvn
AMvn KiZ cviwb|
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi kZ I cieZx NUbv Abyhvqx wkqviv c~eeZx 3 LwjdvK A^xKvi Ki (hw`I Zviv Lwjdv wQjb; hw`I
Awbevh KviYI evcK A^xKvi Kiv hvq bv) Ges Avjx _KB DivwaKvix BgvwgqvZ Z wekvmx nq AvmQ (hw`I Avjx Awbevh
KviY ZZxq eviI LjvdZ cv nqwQjb bv)| wK Zv`i cieZx BgvgwZi wQjwQjv vb, Yi DivwaKvixi Ici AwaK iZ
bv w`q eis GKgv ii DivwaKvixi IciB mevwaK iZ w`qQ ejB Zv`i BgvwgqvZI weZwKZ nq Ges kl ch e_Zvq
chewmZ nq; e Uvbv-nuPovq 6/7/8 I 12 Bgvg ch `j-Dc`j wef nq BgvwgqvZ-Gi hewbKvcvZ& nq| ZeyI Qybx`i Pq
Zviv fvjvB AvQ hnZy Zv`i `j-Dc`ji ga Zgb Kvbv DjLhvM SMov-weev`, LybvLywb bB|
cvi QybxMY vb-Yi DivwaKvixi gwLK gv `vnvB w`q, GKgv wnsmvi KviY bexi ii DivwaKvi mg~j AMvn
Ki; GgbwK cKvk-AcKvk bexesk mg~j wbcvZ Ki kwi c_ I gZ& eQ bq, AZtci Avcb ii DivwaKvi envj Ki;
hvi dj gyqvweqv, GwR`, gviIqvb web nvKvg, Avj gyZvIqvxj, Avj-gybQyi cgyL cieZx AhvMMY Lwjdv nIqvi myhvM cvq; H
Lwjdv bvg ev`kvMY GgbwK gnvbexi bKj Rvgv Mvq w`qI DivwaKvi cgvY aZv `LvZb [`: ms. BQjvgx wekKvl, 2q L.
2q msiY, c. 477; B.dv.]|

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Zviv Ggbfve wkKo MoQ hv AvR 14 kZ eQi hver envj ZweqZ GKgv kw I ii DivwaKvi m~ fvM-wejvm
Ki AvmQ; Abw`K kwiqZi ^NvwlZ AivQvZyj Avw^qv I bvqe bex A_vr bex`i DivwaKvix I bexi mUvwiMY `ki
AvbvP-KvbvP wevi jvf KiQ| GgbwK cxii mg~n mvbMYB GKhvM LjvdwZ cq cxi LZve f~wlZ nQ! A_vr kwiqZ
Ki gmwR` eemv! gvidvZ Ki gvRvi eemv! cvi PZyi ivRbxwZKMY Kib MYZi bvg Av`g eemv! Avi wbixn
RbmvaviY Zv`iB wkKvi|
mKjiB cybt iY ivLv `iKvi Ges mPZb _vKv `iKvi h, BewjQ hLb ejwQj, Avwg gvbyli AYy-cigvYyZ Aevb Ki
wev Kiev (icK)| AZtci Avjvn Zvi `vwei weivwaZv bv Ki eis Zvi Kg AwRZ gZvi ^xKwZ w`q ejb, Avi wbqB
Avwg Zv`iK w`q Rvnvbvg c~Y Kiev|
BewjQ KLb, wKfve, Kx Aevq Rxei AYy-cigvYyZ Aevb Ki c_ Ki dj, m PZbv wbvc wbjyl en wbevmx
c~Z-cwe Av`g nvIqviI gZvi evBi wQj| Avjvn, kqZvb-div, Rxeb-gZzi gZvB GKK K` Aevb, gvbyli `qi
gaB mZ-wg_v, myi-Amyi; cv_K Ki GKwb mvabvj (QvjvZ) ciYv, Zvb I PZbvkw| AZGe, cZKi AvZmgvjvPbv I AvZ-mPZb _vKv gyn~Zi RbI Acwinvh| ag cvjb I aviY wbw` Kvbv ew ev `ji Rb bq wbZv Avcb
^v_i Rb| wK me`vB mvaviY gvbyl ew I `j KZK cfvweZ nq evK-weZv I LybvLywb Ki Avi ZvZ ew I `ji ^v_
Dvi nq gv, mvaviY gvbyl nq cwiwwZi wkKvi, fvM nq k~b, BnKvjI, ciKvjI|
19. ivQyj-bex cybtcyb AvMgbi wei kwiqZi Nvi Avcw _vKjI weki mKj gyQwjgB `wbK cuvP evi bvgvR wbRi AvZ
bex-ivQyj nIqvi Rb Ave`b-wbe`b Ki _vK

-bvq c_ PvjvBI gv`i


P~ov ZwiZ cwZZ
h_vh_ c_ Zv`i
cyivi weZwiQ Dci hv`i-|
[`: 1: dvZnv- 5, 6]
cavbZ Avjvni cyivicv h bex-ivQyjMY, ZvZ Kviv w-gZ bB; Avi m bvq c_i P~ov ev kl mxgvI bex-ivQyj ch| wK
Kvb bvgvwRB 25, 50, wK^v 90-99% kZvsk ch H c_ Pj nVvr _gK `uvove, AZtci Avi AMmi ne bv ev njB cvc ne;
Ggb Kvbv AxKvi bvgvR KD Ki _vK bv!
20. K. bex-ivQyjMY mwi k; ZvZ Kviv w-gZ bB; AZtci wek mr cwikgxMYI h mwi k (98: evBGbv-7); ZvZI
Kviv wgZ _vKvi myhvM bB|
cKZ vbxMY DwjwLZ AvqvZwU `L nZevK neb eU! kwiqZi `wZ mwi k GKgv gynv`; cvi ^qs mB gynv`i
gyLB Kvivb Avjvni nvw`QwU gyQjgvbMY kZ-j evi `LI Cgvb Avb bv! eis BQvq-AwbQvq Aev, A^xKvi KiQ! GKgv
evLvix`i Ici Cgvb Avbvi KviY|
msLvMwi gyQjgvbMY hLb GB cZviYv eySZ cvie h, wkqv Dc`j _K AvMZ Pvi Bgvg I Bivb _K AvMZ Qq BgvgMY
(eyLvixMs) gnvbexi bvg fvwq nvw`Q iPbv Ki KziAvbMK mg~j wMj djQ Ges gyQwjg RvwZK UyKiv UyKiv Ki djQb!
Ghver Kvj Zviv evLvix`i DZ nqB AvQ! ZLb _KB KziAvwbK BQjvgi cybt myPbv ne|
GZKvj Kb bex Avmbwb A_ev GmwQjb wKbv (!) Dci ewYZ AvqvZwji Ici wekvm _vKj, bex/ivQyj Aviwe kqi
A_ Avcb fvlvq eyS ^xKvi Kij ckKZv wbRB jwZ neb! wK kwiqZ GhveZKvj m myhvM `qwb| Z`ycwi AevnZ
AvjvPbvq mnR Di cvIqv hZ cvi
L. Avwg Zvgv`i ga _KB Zvgvi c~e AmsL ivQyj ciY KiwQ| hv`i Kviv K_v Zvgvi wbKU ejwQ Ges Kviv K_v
ewjwb| Avjvni AbygwZ eZxZ Iwn (AvqvZ) cKvk Kiv Kvbv bexi KvR bq| Avjvni Av`k njB cKvk Kib...| [40:
gygxb- 78]
c~ei AmsL bex-ivQyj`i bvg-cwiPq cKvk Kiv nqwb ejB Av`g-c~e BwZnvmi gZvB Avgv`i KvQ AvRI ARvbv iqQ|
gyQvi ciI 1/2 bq eis gvMZ bex-ivQyj AvmQb [`: 2: evKviv- 87]|
gvbyli fvev DwPZ h, cKwZi Kvbv wKQyB e nqwb, nq bv| Avjvn GLbI gvbyli K_v kvb, `L, ingZ elY Ki, fvMo| wK gv GKwU welq: c~e Iwn KiZb wK gynv`i ci Avi Iwn Kieb bv Ggb wekvm P~ov eeiZv gv! Zv`i hyw

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njvKziAvbM c~Y Ki `qv nqQ| AvR Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i xb c~Y Kijvg| Zvgv`i cwZ Avgvi AbyMn c~Y Kijvg
Ges BQjvgK xb wnme gbvbxZ Kijvg [`: 5: gvq`v-3]| BZvw`|
AvqvZwUZ kvwev`K (BQjvgK) vqx xb wnme gbvbxZ Kiv nqQ mB-B gnv`e-Av`g, ev-Bevwngi Avgj _KB|
myZivs AvqvZwUZ bex-ivQyj Avmv bv-Avmvi KvbvB mK bB|
ay KziAvbB bq, AZxZi mKj Hkx MB BQjvg ev kvwev`, mKj mgvRi Rb c~Y nqB GmQ; c~Y KZve weZ nq
weeZbi avivq c~Y nqB cybtcyb Avm-hvq
21. K. A jvKv`...BDgbyb| [7: Avivd- 52] A_: Aek Zv`i Ggb GKLvbv KZve w`qwQjvg hv c~Y vb I wek` evLvmn Ges
hv wQj gvgb`i Rb c_-wb`k I `qv (ingZ) ^ic|
L. Qyv...BDgbyb| [6: AvbAvg- 154] A_: Ges gyQvK w`qwQjvg wKZve mrKgkxj`i Rb; hv mg welqi wek` evLv
(c~Y) c_-wb`k Ges `qv ^ic...| A_vr c~eeZ gyQvI weki Rb ingZ; (ingvZywjj Avjvgxb)|
22. KLbI Aa bex, Ac~Y M `qv nqQ ej KziAvbM mv-cgvY bB| jLv AvQ h, Zv`i KZvei Ask `qv nqwQj|
wK KziAvbi gwjK `kb AbymiY KZvei Aski cwieZ GKL, KZve L, GKLvwb ev GKwU KZve Abyev` Kij
m`ni myhvM _vKZv bv; gyQwjg mgvR wev nZv bv| e`, kZ, MxZv, ZIivZ, hveyi, Bwj cfwZ GKLvwb KZve ev
wKZve L Ac~Y ev AvswkK ej Kvbv MB DjL bB; Z`c KziAvbMI GKL KZve, BZvw`|
AZGe 114 wU Qyivq, 6,236 wU AvqvZ Avjvni evYx kl nq Mj, c~Y nq Mj, Avjvni Avi Kvb evYx bB, evYx Avme
bv, `iKvi bB BZvw` KziAvbM wei cPwjZ dZvqvwj wbPi AvqvZi AvjvK vbx`i cybivq weePbv Kiv Riwi:
A jvI Avbv...nvwKg| [31: jyKgvb-27; 18: Kvnd-109] A_: cw_exi mg e Kjg Ges mgy`wj Kvwj Ki wjL kl Kiv
nq Ges Abyic evievi kl Kiv nq ZeyI Avjvni evYx kl nIqvi bq| Avjvn civgkvjx, cvgq|
cKwZi AbeiZ AveZb-weeZb, cwieZbkxj, Kvj I fvlvf` bvgi cwieZb nq| kwiqZi gZ cvw`, MvmvB, VvKyi,
`eZv, AeZvi, evY gyQjgvbi ga Kvbvw`b Avmwb, `evr Kvbv cwZwZ cxi, Avjvgv hw` Gi GKwU LZve `vwe Ki, Ze
m mB h weZwKZ ne ZvZ m`n bB; ZvB KLbI gbi fyjI Avme bv; gvjv, gjwe ev MvDm-KyZye Ab Kvbv RvwZi
gaI Avmwb, AvmeI bv; BZvw`i KviY evLv-weklY Kij wKkvi vbxMYI jwZ nb|
23. ...bvidvD...Avjxg| [12: BDmyd-76] A_: hvK BQv ZvKB Avwg ghv`vq DbxZ Kwi/Kiev; cZK vbxi Ici AwaK vbx
Avjvni `ievi gIRy` AvQ| A_vr mieivni Acvq AvQ|
bex-ivQyj AvMgYi fwelrevYx KiK wK bv-KiK! Kv_vI jLv _vK ev bv-_vK! mw hZw`b _vKe, Rb-gZz hZw`b Pje,
mZ-wg_v hZKvj _vKe, ZZKvj ch vb I fvlvf` bex-ivQyj, Bgvg gn`x, AeZvi, gywb-Fwl, cqM^i; divDb, Avey
hnj, MWdv`vi, BqvRyR-gvRyR I nviZ-gviZ AbeiZ AvmZB _vKe; Ges GUvB cKwZ ev Avjvni QybZ|
24. gv Kvbv...AvRxg| [3: Ggivb-179] A_: wg_vK mZ _K c_K bv-Kiv ch Zvgiv h Aevq (AvwK-bvwK; gvbvdKgvgb BZvw` RMv-wLPywo) _vKv/_vKe, Avjvn m Aevq Zvgv`i Qo `b bv/`eb bv| A`k fvvi Avjvn mvaviYi
Rb Lyj `b bv| Ze wZwb hvK BQv ZvKB ivQyj gbvbxZ Ki A`k (ARvbv) m^ Zvgv`i AewnZ Kivb/Kiveb|
AZGe Zvgiv Avjvn I Zvi ivQyj`i Ici Cgvb AvwbI| Zvgiv (Zv`i Ici) wek _vKj Ges ZvZ `p _vKjB mdjZv
Awbevh|
P. nZevK nvb
25. A gv Kvbv...nvwKg| [42: iv- 51, 52] A_: `navix gvbyli Ggb gZv bB h, Avj-vni m mvvZ K_v eje; wK
Iwni gvag Qvov, c`vi Aivj Qvov A_ev `~Zi gvag Qvov; h Zvi AbygwZg wZwb hv Pvb Zv e Kib/Kieb; wZwb
mevP Zvbx|...Avwg GK KiwQ RvwZ hv viv Avwg Avgvi ev`vw`Mi ga hvK BQv H RvwZi c_-wb`k Kwi/Kiev-|
A_vr ivQyj-bex nIqvi 3wU m~ ev c_
K. Iwn = ciYvcv vb, hv `q ^-^ fvlvq ey`ey`i gZv ewiq Avm(mvaK eySZ cvi Kv_v _K Ges wKfve
Avm)|
L. c`vi Aivj = fveev`, Z ev `kbvb(mvaK eySZ cvi bv, Kv_v _K ev wKfve Avm A_vr DrmUv Mvcb _vK)|
M. `~Zi gvag = wkvMZ ev Z_ vb; ei mshvRb-weqvRb, MelYv, cixv-wbixvi gvag cv vb A_vr hvK
wevb ej;wevbx`I vb AvniYi m~ ev `~Z GKgv e| wZbwU c_iB GKgv c`kK njv Avjvn, b~i ev
RvwZ`n|
DwjwLZ wekvmi ivvjv e nq MQ ev Avjvn e KiQb! GY Zv wekvm Kivi gZv jvK cw_exZ weij| Ask ev

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Ansnxb wbic vbx`i bZyb Ki fvweq ZyjyK; ciYv, Z-Z_, `kb, wevb ev A- Kbv wekvm e nIqvi aviYv cvM ev
AvaywbK mgvR Dbv`i cjvc e Avi wK-ev nZ cvi! DwjwLZ AvqvZwUi AvjvK Kviv bex-ivQyj (!), bex-ivQyj AvQb wK bv
(!), Avmeb wK bv (!) cfwZ KwVb cki mnR-mij Di wbwnZ AvQ| wK mgmv njv kwiqZ bex-ivQyj kqi A_
Ggbfve Mvcb ev msiY Ki iLQ h, mvaviYMY mPivPi eenvi KiZ mvnmx nq bv|
Rb _K gZz, Kg _K AeKvk, QvU _K eo, eo _K enr, wekvj, AZyjbxq djvdj Avm ewMZ, cwieviMZ, eskMZ
wZb Kvji weewZZ, mgwMZ KgY| hveZxq Ky-my vb-Y I kw Avm-hvq ^ ^ Kg-mvabvq Ges GUvB cKZ QvjvZ; Gi
mg_b KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq AmsL AvqvZ ewYZ AvQ h, mr, Amr Kg-mvabv-MelYv YB mwi k/Ak, bex-ivQyj,
bgi`-divDb nb (Z_: 98: evBGbv-7)| AZGe: fvjv Kg = fvj ag = AvwK; Lvivc Kg = Lvivc ag = bvwK| Kvb&wU
fvjv Avi Lvivc Kg Hkx M Zvi vqx mgvavb `q|
gynv` bex nq niv ceZi nvq hvbwb! eis nivi nvq gvmK gvm KVvi avb-mvabv KgB (QvjvZ) Avjvni ciYvq
ciYvcv ev Avjvngq (ivevbx) nqwQjb| wK kwiqZi Zve AvR Avi m `kb wejy|
26. gv Kv bv...Zv`iQyb| (3: Ggivb-79) A_: Kvbv ewK Avjvn wKZve, wnK&gZ I beyqZ `vb Kivi ci m gvbylK eje,
Avjvni cwieZ Zvgiv Avgvi `vm nq hvI! GUv Zvi Rb kvfb bq; eis m eje, Zvgiv Avjvngq (ivevbx) nq
hvI, hnZy Zvgiv wKZve wkv `vI Ges hnZy Zvgiv wbRivI Zv co|
A_vr AvqvZ mKj gvbylK Avjvgq nIqvi mvaviY NvlYv| whwb Avjvngq nb ev nZ cvib, Zvi c bex-ivQyj nIqvUv
wbZv ZyQ welq eU!

ciYvcv gwReyj nK ejb


...gy NvlYv cZ nj
mKjKB gnvcyil nZ ne
bZy iZi Pi `vcU
dUv dVv nZ ne hyM hyM|
jvBjvnv Bjvjv gnvcyilivB ivQyj
G-c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|
[`: ciYvevYx; c. 22]
AwaKvsk gvbylB hw` Avjvgq, gnvcyil nq ZvZ mgvRi wZ wK jvf (!), KjvY wK AKjvY (!), Zv GK mKi gaB mwVK
Reve h KD w`Z cvi| ZeyI kwiqZi Nvi Avcw _vKvi KviY Awekvm, Avi AwZiy Ans ! KvRwU eoB KwVb ejB AwZ
KwPr, K`vwPr cwijwZ nq gv| `vivMv-cywjk, cwmWUi c` mKji RbB Dby wK c`jv msiwZ I mxwgZ eU! wK
bex-ivQyj, MvDm-KyZye, Z vbx-wevbxi c` KwVbfveB msiwZ njI mxwgZ bq, bq wbwl ev nvivg|
27. kwiqZi AvRI AKvU aviYv h, bex-ivQyj Avi Avme bv! ^vaxbZvi mydj fe evKwU cPvi Ki ^wi wbtkvm dj Avb`
Drme KiQ bvwK nZvkv cKvk KiQ Zv A| Ze Zviv Avb`i mv_ Avkv-fimv w`Q h, bexi `vwqZ cvjb Kie
gvIjvbvMY (Avgiv/Avgv`i Avjvn ev cfyMY) Ges Gi mc wbgewYZ AvqvZwU Dcvcb Ki
Aj ZvKyb...gydjb| [3: Ggivb-104] A_: Zvgv`i ga Ggb GK`j nvK hviv KjvYi w`K Avn&evb Kie Ges mrKvhi
wb`k `e I Amr Kvh wbla Kie Ges ZvivB mdjKvg|
cavbZ ivQyj-bexi `vwqZ cvjb KiZ cvi GKgv Zv`i vb-Y mgvchy ewMYB, Avi Kg mgvchy nj bvgi
cv_K gyL ev MY KvbvUviB iZ _vK bv| GiKg Dcgv ev cgvY mgvR, Awdm-Av`vjZ Anin Ges fywi fywi cvIqv hvq|
cPwjZ Ges ^-NvwlZ cfy I ivQyji mUvwiMYK H c`i Dchy gb Ki gyQjgvb RvwZ AvR AatcwZZ nqQ|
mePq eo K_v h, H AvqvZwU GKgv gnvbexi IciB bvwRj nqwb| GUv mec_g bvwRj nq Bevwngi Ici; AZGe
DwjwLZ aviYv gZ, Bevwngi ci Avi Kvbv bex-ivQyj nIqvi K_v wQj bv! `iKviI wQj bv|
28. Avjvni cwZwbwa (Gv^mWi) gvbyli cwZ Avjvni Iwn e NvlYv KijI ggvwQ`i cwZ Iwn ei nvw`Q dKnv-dZvqv
GLb ch jLv nqwb! Avi AvqvZwUi wei LZg beyqvZ KwgwUI MVb Kiv nqwb
A AvInv...ZvdvKvib| [16: bvnj 68-69] A_: Zvgvi cwZcvjK ggvwQK Iwn Kib h, Zvgiv Mn wbgvY Kiv cvnvo, e I
gvbyl h Mn wbgvY Ki ZvZ| AZtci cZK dzj _K wZj wZj Ki (gay) msMn Kiv AZtci Zvgv`i cwZcvjK c`wkZ
mnR-mij c_ AbymiY Kiv|

gvbe ag msvi

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29. Avjvn wewe gwiqgK Iwn KiQb, gyQvi gvK Iwn KiQb; jyKgvbK Iwn KiQb, nvIqvixMYK Iwn KiQb, wcucovK Iwn
KiQb, divDbK Wye Aevq Iwn KiQb; mg RxeR, c-cxK Iwn Kib; Avjvni wb`k Qvov bhvb Pj bv,
Avjvni Iwn Qvov Rb-gZz nq bv; wkiv iMi PqI Avjvn KvQ; Rxei AiB Avjvni Aevb; Avjvni Iwn Qvov GgbwK
MvQi cvZvwUI bo bv; G mKj KziAvbMi evYx|
AZGe KD gvbyK ev bv-gvbyK A_ev jLKK Kvdi gviZv` dZvqv w`K! wK gi djyK! Avjvni Iwn-evYx Avmv kl ev e
nqQ ej cw_exmy gvbyl Kw_Z KqvgZ ch wPrKvi Ki mvx w`jI KziAvbi evYx Pyj cwigvY bovbv Kviv mva bB!
30. Kvgv AviQvjbv...ZvAvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-151] A_: hgb Avwg Zvgv`i ga _K Zvgv`i Rb ivQyj gbvbxZ Kwi/Kiev|
h Avgvi AvqvZmg~n (m~jv) Zvgv`i wbKU eYbv Ki/Kie; Zvgv`i m~ (KZve) I KjvKkj wkv w`q cwe/wbgj
(RvKvZ) Ki/Kie; hv Zvgiv Rvb bv|
31. KziAvb AmsLevi NvlYv AvQ h, AvjvnK WvKjB wZwb mvov `b; A_vr Iwn Kib:
K. Bbv...gywRe| [11: `-61] A_: Avgvi cwZcvjK wbKUB, WvKjB m mvov `q| L. dvAvRKyibx-ZvKdzib| (2: evKviv152) A_: AvgvK WvKj Avwg mvov `B| M. A Kvjv-jvKyg| (40: gygxb-60) A_: Avj-vn ejb, Zvgiv AvgvK WvK,
Avwg Zvgv`i WvK mvov `e|
32. Bwb hvqjyb wdi Av Lwjdv| [2: evKviv- 30] A_: wbqB gvbyl hveZxq ei (Avy) cwZwbwa (Avjvni Lwjdv/Gv^mWi)|
gvbyl Avjvni Lwjdv ev cwZwbwa nj, AZtci Iwn ev hvMvhvM e Ki w`j A_ev hvMvhvM A^xKvi Kij cwZwbwaZ kl
nq hvq! mivmwi Avjvni AaxbZv cZvLvb Ki wbRK ^vaxb A_vr gykwiK NvlYv Kiv nq!
Avjvni cwZwbwa ev `~Z nZ cvij bex nZ bv cvivi hyw AbycwZ! Ze nuv! ejv hZ mnR Avq Kiv ZZ KwVb njI
nvivg bq!
33. ivwdD...ZvjvwK| [40: gygxb-15] A_: wZwb Zvi ev`v`i ga _K hvK BQv ZvK Iwn ciY Kib/Kieb ^xq Av`kmn
hvZ m mZK KiZ cvi mvvr Kvj mK|
34. Kyj...BDbRvib| [21: Avw^qv-45] A_: ej! wbqB Avwg Iwn vivB Zvgv`iK mZK Kwi/Kiev; wK hviv ewai Zv`i
hLb mZK Kiv nq/ne ZLb Zviv mZKevYx b bv/be bv|
35. A nvRv...gybwKib| [21: Avw^qv-50] A_: GUv KjvYgq evYx; AvwgB GUv AeZxY Kwi/Kiev; ZeyI wK Zvgiv GK A^xKvi
Ki/Kie?
36. Bbv AvbRvjbv wd jvBjvwZj Kv`i| [97: K`i-1] Avwg GUv AeZxY Kwi/Kiev gwngvw^Z/k/iZi iRbxZ|
(ZgmvQb AKvi hyM/eei hyM/AvBqvg Rvwnwjqv hyM)
37. Agv b~iQjy...BqvnRvbyb| [6: AvbAvg-48] A_: ivQyjMYK ay my-msev`evnx I mZKKvixicB cvVvB/cvVvev; h KD Cgvb
Avbj I wbRK mskvab Kij Zvi Kvbv fq bB Ges m `ytwLZ ne bv|
38. wjKywj bvevB...Zvjvgyb| [6: AvbAvg-67] A_: cZK evZvi Rb wbavwiZ mgq AvQ Ges kxNB Zvgiv RvbZ cvie|
kwiqZ BQvKZfveB bvevCb ki A_ KiQ evZv hv meZ Avi Kv_vI Abyic Kiv nqwb| bvev k _KB bex I bvevCb
kqi Drcw, myZivs AvqvZwUi mnR Abyev`cZK bex/bZybi RbB wbw` mgq _vK Ges m mgqUv Zvgiv kxNB RvbZ
cvie| myZivs agfxi fveyK-mvaK`i bZyb Ki fvweq ZyjyK! ^-^ `vwqZ cKZ avwgKMY mgvR Avjvob mw KiK!
39. A iveyKv...AvLvixb| [6: AvbAvg-133] A_:- m BQv Kij Zvgv`i AcmviY Ki hvK BQv Zvgv`i jvwfwl
Kib/Kieb, hgb Zvgv`iK Ab RvwZ _K mw KiQb|
40. ...AQeii...Bevw`nx...| [7: Avivd-128] A_: ...ah aviY Ki! ivR Zv AvjvniB| wZwb Zvi ev`v`i ga hvK BQv Gi
DivwaKvix Kib/Kieb...|
41. Agv...gyi`xb| [26: qviv-5] A_: hLbB Zv`i KvQ `qvgqi KvQ _K Kvbv bZyb Dc`k Avm ZLbB Zviv Zv _K gyL
wdwiq bq|
42. Awj Kywj...BqvRjvgyb| [10: BDbym-47] A_: cZK RvwZi RbB GKRb ivQyj AvQ/_vK Ges hLb Zv`i ivQyj Avm ZLb
bvqmZfve wePvi Kiv nq Ges Zv`i cwZ Ryjyg Kiv nq bv|
43. Avjv...evwQib| [22: nv-75] A_: Avjvn, divv I gvbyli ga _K ivQyjMYK gbvbxZ Kib/Kieb...|
44. A jvKv`...BqvZvRvKvib| [28: Kvmvm-51] A_: Avwg Zv Zv`i wbKU cybtcyb evYx cuQ `B; hvZ Zviv Dc`k MnY Ki|

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45. ciYvcv gwReyj nK wbg AvqvZwUi Abyev` ejb


Agv gynvv`yb Bjv-ivQyj;
gynv` = gnvcyil; ivQyj = ciYvcv|
Kv` LvjvZ& wgb& Kvwewni
gnvcyil gv
iQyj| [3: Ggivb- 144]
ciYvcv

Aek nqQ MZ
c~eI Zvi
e ciYvcv
myZivs ciI AvwmeK
GBfve gnvcyil Mv
ZeB _vKe Avjvni evK
dvBv BqvwZqvbvKyg wgbx `vb mZ|
[`: ciYvevYx, c. 7]
cybtcybt bex-ivQyj AvMgYi mc cZ I civfve KziAvbMi cvq Aa kZ hyw-cgvY ewYZ nqQ| G Qvov Aviv BwZ
iqQ Mi Avv BqvZvQvqvjyb Aavq; hv AZ `yf` weavq cKvk Kiv nqwb; fwelr mgvR I cKwZB Zvi evLv weklY
`e, GRb Acv KiZ ne|
kwiqZi GKwU gv weZwKZ AvqvZ ...A LvZvgvbvexb... [33: Avnhve- 40), hv kl bex gZev` wkivbvg ^Z I
wek`fve AvjvwPZ nqQ| GY kwiqZi kl bex gZev`i c me nj GKwUgv KziAvbMi mvx nvwRi KiK! Avi
GRb Avjvn eZxZ mKj gvbyl, wRb-div`i mvnvh wbK! wK cvie bv; ZeyI msLvMwiMYB gvbe bv KviY
46. gv Bqvyj-vRxbv...AvRxg [2: evKviv- 105] A_: wKZvwe`i ga Kvdi I gykwiKiv Pvq bv h, Zvgv`i cwZcvjK _K
Zvgv`i cwZ Kvbv KjvY AeZxY nvK| A_P Avjvn hvK BQv ZvKB ingZ^ic weklic gbvbxZ Kib| weklic
gbvbxZ Kivi A_B ivQyj-bex gbvbxZ Kiv|
mvaviY vb
BQjvg ev kvwev`x agi ceZK agwcZv Bevwng; gyQwjg LZve ZuviB `qv| cieZx ivQyj-bexMY cewZZ Awfb agi mg_K,
mgv_K, mv`K, msviK I msiK gv; KDB bZyb wKQy wbq Avmbwb, Avmeb bv; vb, Kvj I cvf` ay cwieZb nq
ew I fvlvi Ges wKQy AwZ MY welqi| myZivs wfb fvlv I bZyb gvbyli g~Li cyivZb weavb bZ, gvbZ Avcwi hyw bB|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

207

77. ciYvcv gwReyj nKi fwelZ evYx


Ggwb c_c`kK Avme
gvbyljv mKjB Rvbe
DwPZ Zv`i P~ov wbixwqv
Rb Zvi Kvb& `k|
Rb ivLyK Zviv Kvb
cKvk Zvi Ggwb `k
h_v cvwbi `vcU Lj
m`v mvZ m`v ewilY|
Da nZ bg Gm
cvlvYi gi` wPi
wbg mgZj e we`xY
GuKeuK b`x bvjv cyKyi
AvLv hvi b`xgvZK f~Mvj|
wbqB wZwb msMVb Kg
mqy weivU evcK kwavix ne
me Z cKU ne
Zbv Zb h_vh_ cixwZ|
G msMVb iLZ cvie bv wKQyZ
Kvbv gnvkwavix kwI RMZ
hw`I cyw cve cvr nZ
AvKvk cKvk _vKe
cjqi `yejZv nvbZ
So wkjv cveb ewilY|
Zvgv`i KZ Kg`vl
gwKv muU be vf ivl
Avg~j eab wqv
km dmj ^v` Z|
ZviB evK GKK evcK
h_vh_ mZ evLv ne
evvj duvwK SyuwK Vvv
_vKe bv Zvi evK wKQyZ|
g~L gvbe `vbe RvwZ
KejB LyuR cuvwZ cuvwZ
Kx Ki RvMZ ivLe
mvi KxwZ KejB wewZ
^ ^vq kvmbcv
wYKi Pv wqv kw
Avb fyj fe gnvkw|
LvZvq hv wjLv co
ayB nV&KvwiZv Aag nsovwg
Avwg Avjvn wbib me kwavix
GZ`mI nV&Kvixiv fve
Zv`i gZgvbe ag msvi

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AvwgI GKRb nVKvix|


kvwmq Nvl g~Lw`MK
DVvI nVKvwiZv Aag MwZ
Interim gnjZ& gv
AvwgI eva iwnjvg ZvZ
`LyK Zviv me Dcvq
KZ gvUv cvnvo eb
_vKZ cvi KZ Kvj
gg KvjvKvj k~b
Avengvb Kvjewa Rvov
cvlvY wngvPj mv
gnvkwi m hyS?

78. AmsL bex-ivQyj`i nw`Q Kv_vq


Ges wbqB g~QvK wKZve w`qwQ Ges Zvici chvqg/gvMZ ivQyjMYK ciY KiwQ ; gwiqg Zbq CQvK cgvY w`qwQ
Ges cwe AvZv viv ZvK kwkvjx KiwQ ; Ze wK hLbB Kvbv ivQyj Ggb wKQy GbQ hv Zvgv`i gbtcyZ bq ZLbB Zvgiv
AnsKvi KiQv Avi KZKK A^xKvi KiQv Ges KZKK nZv KiQv| [2: evKviv- 87]
AvqvZwUi Abyev` Kviv Kvbv gZf` bB; ejv nqQ h, g~Qvi ci AbeiZ ivQyj`i ciY Kiv nqQ| wK Avgiv Rvwb
gv KqKRb, wekl Ki 2 Rb bex-ivQyji BwZnvm, CQv I gynv`; GB 2 ev 2/3 Rb bex-ivQyji eYbvq GKi ci GK,
gvMZ, AbeiZ, chvqg, AbK ivQyj, cybtcyb (`: GKvwaK Abyev`K) BZvw` Awfb fveavivjv evKiY gZ KvbvfveB
chvR bq Ges Avjvn wg_vI ejwb|
wZxqZ AvqvZ g~Qv _K CQv ev gynv` ch ejv bB; ejv nqQ g~Qvi ci _K AbeiZ ivQyj cwiZ nqQ/nQ; myZivs
gynv` ch cwiZ AmsL bex-ivQyjMY, K ev Kviv wQjb! Zv`i BwZnvm Kg-ewk iwZ nqwb Kb! GB Kbi Di nvw`Q
hgb bB; dKnv, GRgv, KqvQ BZvw` ev dZvqvqI bB mZ; wK AvQ DwjwLZ H AvqvZB h, -hLbB Kvbv ivQyj Ggb
wKQy GbQb hv Zvgv`i gbtcyZ bq, ZLbB Zvgiv AnsKvi KiQv Avi KZKK A^xKvi KiQv Ges KZKK nZv KiQv|
[2: evKviv-87]
GgZvevq gynv`i ci AvR mvo Pk eQii ga Kvbv bex-ivQyj AvmQb wK Avmbwb! m m^ wPv Kivi c~e H
AmsL bex-ivQyj`i AZ 2/5 Rbi cwiPq Dvi Kiv DwPZ Ges Zv me nj gynv`i cii bex-ivQyj`i mbv Kiv mnR
ne|
wK kwiqZ KziAvbi c G welq wKQyZB bvK Mjve bv; eis evLvix`i KZve w`q Zxe cwZiva Mo Zyje| GY
KD hw` H AvqvZi c AZxZ 5/10 Rb ivQyji bvg ej `q! Ze wbqB Zviv kwiqZ iv_ HKi WvK Avjg mgvR
GKZve nq c~eeZx AnsKvi, A^xKvi Ki fi f AvLvwqZ Kie; GgbwK ZvK nZv Ki webv wePvi KvwbK eni
`vwe`vi nZ RbmvaviYK civwPZ Kie!
bex-ivQyj njB h Avw`Kvji gZv cKvk `vwe ev NvlYv KiZ ne, Ggb Kvbv aiv-euvav AvBb KziAvbM bB| wZxqZ,
Avjvni NvlYv eZxZ Kvbv ivQyj/bexB ewMZfve wbRK bex/ivQyj `vwe Kibwb|
mgvR `yPviRb hviv cKZcB GKgv KziAvbi Ici Avvevb, h Avvi Ici wfb KZvevw`i kwiK bB, Zviv nvwiq
hvIqv ivQyj`i cybivii Rb 42: iv-51, 52 AvqvZwUi mvnvh wbZ cvib|

gvbe ag msvi

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79. CQv I Bgvg gn`xi AvMgb


Avw`Kvj _K wkqv-Qybx BZvw` `jDc`jjv wekvm Ki AvmQ h CQvi gZz nqwb eis Avjvn ZvK AvKvk Zyj wbqQb!
Kw_Z KqvgZi c~eY CQv I Bgvg gn`xK h_vg Kvev gmwR` I wmwiqvi `vgi AgyK gmwR`i Qv` Avjvn AeZiY
Kiveb| AZtci Qv` _K gB ewZiK gvwUZ AeZiY KiZ cieb bv| (gBwU Aek Kvbv Aviwe ivRv-ev`kvMY AvRI Zwi
Ki ivLbwb) AZtci BqvRyR-gvRyR Avmeb; `vvj Avmeb! AZtci AyZ wK^vKvi GKwU R cvZvj dyuo bvwRj neb|
[`Lyb: KqvgZ Aavq ewYZ 27: 82]
AZtci gv H `yRbB BqvRyR-gvRyR, `vvjmn AyZ wKvKvi cwUI nZv Ki mviv wek BQjvg cwZv Ki Avevi nVvr
Mvqe nq hveb! AZtci mB Kw_Z KqvgZ msMwVZ ne| GZ`m^ 14 _K 73wU nvw`Q ewYZ AvQ| (`: evLvix, 4_ L.7g
msiY, c. 280; AvwR. nK,)| GgbwK msw BQjvwg wekKvli gvnw` Aavq cPyi eYbv AvQ| [`: ms. B. wekKvl; 2q L. 2q
msiY, c. 184, B. dv.]
Kw_Z nq mg bexi Zyjbvq Bgvg gn`xi vb, Y I kw mvnm AwaK _vKe, wK bex-ivQyj neb bv (!) BZvw` Aeve
K Kvwnbx cPvi Ki mijcvY RbmvaviYK wevi gvqvRvje`x Ki iLQ| G mg Avie JcbvwmK avb-aviYv I KvwbK
wekvmjv `yb^ix KZvei Ici wbfikxj, cwe Kvivb ev g~jMi m Gi Kvbv mK bB eis Nvi weiva|
KvwbK Bgvg gn`xK mKj bex-ivQyj`i PqI eo GKUv wKQy ^xKvi KiI bex-ivQyj`i ghv`v ev Zv`i m`vi AvLv w`Z
kwiqZ AvZ KviY ivwR bq Ges Zvi evLv-weklY w`ZI Amg_|
Bgvg gn`x A_ mZi bZv, mZi mvaK, aviK I evnK A_vr msviK| KziAvbi cvZvq cvZvq mvx AvQ h, cZK
bex-ivQyjMYB Bgvg, Bgvg gn`x Ges KDB AvKvk _K eR-wkjvi gZv acvm Ki cobwb! GgbwK CQv Ges bex`i mi`vi
(?) gynv`KI Avjvni QybZ ev weavb gvZveK cKwZi wbqg Abyhvqx gvqi cU _KB AvmZ nqQ; Avi gi hvIqv `nvKwZ
wbq Kn wdi Avmwb|
welqwU wek` AvjvPbvq bv wMq `ywU wKkvi ck cvVK`i fvweq ZyjZ cvi h, CQv I Bgvg gn`x Gm cwZwU gvbylK
cvK-cwe Z_v LuvwU gyQjgvb Z_v wek kvw cwZv Kivi ci ciB mg~n Avc`-wec` wbq KqvgZ NUvi hyw Kx? Avjvn Zv`i
mdj Kgdj wbj Kivi Awfcvq Kx?
WviDBbi BfwjDmb w_Iwi Ges KziAvbi weeZbev` cYvwj Qvov mivmwi giv gvbyl `y`k w`b ev kZ-nvRvi eQi ci AweKj
mB ewwUB cybivq wdi GmQ A_ev AvKvk _K gvbyl ev Rxe cZbi Ggb Kvbv NUbv Av`gi c~e _K AvR ch NUwb
Avi NUe ejI `wjj-cgvY bB| meKvji mek Ggb GKwU NUbv NUZ hvQ ev NUeB! A_P KziAvb Zvi wZjgv BwZBkviv bB| myZivs welqwU h ev hviv iPbv KiQb Ges GLbI hviv wekvm KiQb Zviv gvwgb-gyQjgvb `vwe KijI Mi mvcgvY Giv A, eKzd, g~L ev Kvdi eU!
CQv h gibwb GB gZev`i mc wbg c` AvqvZi GKwU gv LwZ Ask DvwcZ nq, AvqvZwUi iZc~Y kwU njv
ivdvqv ev (Dci) Zyj bqv|
1. ...n CQv! Avwg Zvgvi (Avqy) Kvj c~Y KiwQ Ges Avgvi wbKU ZvgvK Zywjqv wbZwQ (Aviwe ivdvqvi A_: myDP,
DcvcK, gvgjv-gvKgv DcvcbKvix, Zvjv) Ges hviv mZ cZvLvb KiQ Zv`i ga _K Zvgvi gZz (IdvZ)
NUvev| Avi Zvgvi AbymvixMYK wKqvgZ ch Kvdi`i Ici cvavb w`ZwQ/w`e, AZtci Avgvi KvQ Zvgv`i
cZveZb; Zvici h welq Zvgv`i gZvi NUQ Avwg Zv gxgvsmv Ki w`e| [3: Ggivb-55]
c~Y AvqvZwUi cwZwU Ask iZc~Y Ges mgv_evaK weavq Mfxifve jYxq| hgbKvj c~Y ev mgq kl A_B gZzi mgq
Nwbq Avmv| gy (IdvZ) KiwQ gvb `n _K AvZvi gyw ev gZzi jY; Avi IdvZ A_B gZz| Zyj bqv I cZveZb
mivmwi mgv_evaK| cZveZb kwU eevi KziAvbM DjL AvQ h, mKjB Avjvn _K AvmQ Ges AvjvnZB cZveZb
KiQ/Kie Ges Zv gZzi gvag|
c~e AvjvwPZ nqQ h, AvKvk _K acvm Ki gvbyl cZbi BwZnvm mw _K AvR ch Kvbv `wjj-cgvY hgb bB!
Abyic `ywbqv _K Ucvm Ki ev RvZv-giv gvbylK AvKvk Zyj bqviI Kvbv AvjvgZI AvqvZwUZ bB, `ywbqvq NUwb, NUvi
AvkvI bB|
2. ...Avi Avgiv Avj-vni ivQyj gwiqg-Zbq CQv gmxnK nZv KiwQ... A_P Zviv ZvK nZv Kiwb, ykweI Kiwb; wK
Zv`i Gic weg nqwQj| hviv Zvi m^ gZf` KiwQj Zviv wbq GB m^ mskqhy wQj; GB mK Abygvbi AbymiY
eZxZ Zv`i Kvbv vbB wQj bv| GUv wbwZ h, ZvK nZv Kiwb| bv, Avjvn ZvK Zvi wbKU Zyj (ivdvqv) wbqQb, Ges

gvbe ag msvi

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Avjvn civgkvjx cvgq| wKZvwe`i ga cZK Zvi gZzi c~e ZvK wekvm KieB, Ges wKqvgZi w`b m Zv`i wei
mv w`e| [4: wbQv- 157-159]
DwjwLZ AvqvZwUZ cPwjZ wekvm mg_bi KvbvB jY bB Zv eUB eis mvaviY gZzi jYB | wK ZvK nZv Kiwb,
ykweI Kiwb myZivs Mj Kv_vq! GB Mj Kv_vq? ckwUi DiB DwjwLZ IdvZ ev gZz| wK CQvK nZv Kiwb, k~j
w`Z cviwb, Dci Zyj wbqQ welqwjB kwiqZK wev KiQ; Avi B`b hywMqQ Av`g-nvIqv `ywbqvq wbw nIqvi icK
Abyev` Ges wLvb`i v aviYv h, KwZcq f CQvK yk _K Do hZ `LQ, `yw`b ci wdi Gm mvvZI KiQb
BZvw`| ZeyI K-KvwnbxjvZ KqvgZi AvM CQvi wdi Avmvi KvbvB jY bB|
Bgvg gn`x wekvmi m~Pbv
gnvbexi IdvZi ci wkqvMY AvjxK bexi DivwaKvix Bgvg wnme MnY Ki Ges ciivq H DivwaKvi m~ cavbZ Bgvgi
eo Qj Bgvg c`i AwaKvix bxwZZ wekvmx nq| Gfve 6 Bgvg ch Awef wkqv m`vqi gn`x bvgi cieZx ney 7g
Bgvg wKkvi eqm nVvr nvwiq ev Mvqe nq hvq| wekl Ki 6 Bgvg wekvmx wkqv`i Dc`j AvRI Zvi wdi Avmvi cZxvq
AvQ| KviY Zv`i wekvm Bgvg Avjvn cwiZ; ZvK KD gviZ cvi bv, AKvj gZz, Lyb, g-MvqeI KiZ cvi bv! myZivs
AvjvnB ZvK Mvqwe ndvRZ iLQb! KqvgZi c~e ZvK cKvk Kiveb! `ji Ici RbmvaviYi wekvm ARb KwZcq
bZv`i H K~UKkj axi axi cvq mgM wkqv AZtci QybxMYI cfvweZ nq|
cKvk h, gyQwjg Kvdi`i nvZ knx` nIqv Avjxi jvkgveviK Kv_vq Mj, (!) Kei Kv_vq (!) Zv wkqv-Qybx KDB AKvU
cgvY w`q ejZ cvi bv| wnUjvii Aavb, gv mw`bi bZvRx myfvm evmi Mvqe AvRI inmgq I weZwKZ! Dci
gynv`i eskmn wkqv`i AwaKvsk BgvgMYB gyQjgvb Kvdi-gvbvdK`i nvZ Lyb ev knx` nIqv mI H gn`x bvgi
wkwU Acveq ney Bgvgi nvwiq hvIqv, evN-fvjy K Lq djv, Wye giv ev Lyb-g nq hvIqvUv Zviv AvRI wekvm
KiZ cviQ bv| wekvm Ki Avjvn Mvqe ndvRZ KiQb, mgqgZv KqvgZi c~e acvm Ki bvwRj Kiveb!
GLvbB ej ivLv fvjv h, Avjxi jvk I Kei m^ wfb wfb Kw_Z AvQ h, Zvi kvn`Zi ci jvk Kv_vq ivLv ne G
wbq k-wg`i ga ivQyj I Imgvbi jvki gZvB fq I Nvi mskq NU! AZtci wmv nq h, jvkwU DUi wcV Pwoq
`qv ne Ges DUwU hLvb _vge wVK mLvbB jvk `vdb Kiv ne| m gZ jvk DUi wcV DwVq `qv nj DUwU Aweivg nuvUZ
nuvUZ AvdMvwbvbi Kvbv GK vb Gm _gK `vovq Ges ZrYvr mLvbB gviv hvq| AMZv mLvbB ZvK Kei `qv nq|
GB NUbvi mZZv cgvYv_ Avi GKwU NUbv hy AvQ h, Kvbv GK AvdMvb ivRv wkKvi KiZ wMq GKwU nwiYK Zxi we
Ki; Zxi we nwiYwU `ovZ `ovZ Kvbv GK AcwiwPZ gvRvii cvk Avkq bq, ivRv Nvov nuvwKq nwiYwU aivi Rb
AbymiY Ki; wK cvq KvQ wMq Nvov Avi mvgb AMmi nq bv; e Pv KiI NvovK GK cvI mvgb nUvZ cviwb| ivRv
nZf^! AZtci ivRv Zvi mnPi`i WK nwiYwU Dvi KiZ wb`k `b wK Zv`i NvovI AweKj mg `~iZ mvgb Avi AMmi
nqB bv| mKjB nZf^! ivRv fvejb wbqB Kvbv eyRyM jvKi gvRvi ne| AZtci wZwb ARm A_ LiP wekvj GjvKvRyo
gvRvi msjM GKwU `iMvnmn gmwR` wbgvY Kib| mB gvRvi kwidi bvgvbymvi AvdMvwbvbi H RjvwUi bvgKiY Kiv nq
gvRvi kwid; GUvB wekl Ki AvdMvb`i KvQ Avjxi gvRvi bvg LvZ; `wbK mLvb nvRvi nvRvi `kbv_xi AvMgb nq|
[Z_m~: BD Gb Ii Aaxb mLvbB KgiZ gRi hyMfix (Ae.) Z_wU cvwVqQb]
Avjxi gvRvi mK Ki Qybx`i AyZ wekvm h, Avjxi gvRvi DUi wcV! QvUejv Ryii KvQ DU M kvbv h, `yB
KyuRvavix DUi GKwU KyRv Avjxi Mvqwe gvRvii AjwKK bgybv! NUbvwU cyivbv kwiqwZ
cyKvw`ZI cvIqv Ame bq| Ze Qybx HwZnvwmK`i gZ dzivZ b`xi euvai cvk mgvwnZ Kiv nqwQj hv dzivZ b`xZB wejxb
nq MQ|
Dcgnv`k Bivb KZK agcPvi I cwZvK BgvwgqvZ Awekvmx QybxMY bvgvR-ivRv, div, en-`vRL BZvw` dvwm
ki gZv wkqv`i Bgvg gn`x gZev` cfvweZ nqQ| cKZc H `yUv wekvmB KziAvbM ewnf~Z fveveM, DU Kbv gv|
Avng`xqvMY wekvm Ki h, CQv k~j _K cvwjq Kvkxi AvZMvcb Kib Ges mLvbB Zvi cvKwZK gZz nq| Zvi Kei I
iv Rvgv Zviv `pZvi m mbv KiQ ejI `vwe Ki| wK K_v njv, Dci 2bs AvqvZ gvZveK nZvI Kiwb, ykweI
Kiwb myZivs CQvi igvLv Rvgvi `wjj-cgvY Kvivbwei I KvwbK ejB gb nq|
2bs AvqvZi AbymiY CQvi gZz Kv_vq! wKfve! G-welq AZxZKvj hgb weg, mskq wQj ZgbB wghv Mvjvg Avn`mn
mKj RvwZ AvRI mB mskq, wevwZ AvQ Ges _vKe! KziAvb ej gxgvsmv ne ^-^ gZzY A_vr jvk dj Do hvIqvi
w`b| Ze Zvi h ^vfvweK gZz nqwQj Zv wbg AvqvZwU Rj mvx| wK Kvbv `j ev RvwZiB AvqvZwUi Ici Cgvb bB,
`Lyb
3. ...wK hLb Zywg Avgvi (CQv) IdvZ (gZz) NUvj (Abyev` IdvZ A_ Zyj wbj mZ bq) ZLb ZywgB Zv wQj Zv`i
KvhKjvci ZveavqK Ges ZywgB me welq mvx [5: gvq`v-11]|

gvbe ag msvi

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IdvZ kwUi A_ gZz wnmeB meB Ges myVvgfve cwZwZ _vKv mI CQvi IdvZK ewZg A_ Kiv mZ nqwb|
4. gwiqg-Zbq gwmn& Zv Kej GKRb ivQyj gv; Zvi c~e (Zvi gZvB) e ivQyj MZ nqQ (gZz nqQ) Ges Zvi gvZv
mZwb wQj| Zviv Dfq Lv`vnvi KiZv (Zviv gvbyl wQjb) `L, AvqvZjv wKic wevwiZ evLvmn eYbv Kwi; A_P
Zviv mZ-wegyL nq| [5: gvq`v-75]
5. gynv` GKRb ivQyj gv; Zvi c~e (Zvi gZ) e ivQyj MZ nqQ (CQvI Zv`i ga GKRb)| myZivs hw` m gviv hvq ev m
wbnZ nq Ze Zvgiv wK c c`kb Kie...? [ 3: Ggivb-144]
mevcwi wbgewYZ AvqvZi mKj Abyev` gynv`KI Zyj bqv A_ mvaviY gZz Ges cKvk gZzB mcgvwYZ; GgbwK evsjv`k
BQjvwgK dvDkb IdvZi Abyev` mivmwi gZz NUvB KiQ| jYxq welq h, mLvb Aviwe kwU ivdvqv, ev IdvZ bB
AvQ gv hvnvev, hvi mvaviY A_: Pj hvIqv wK wbg ewYZ AvqvZ kwUi A_ gZz jLv nqQ
K. dvBv bvRnvevbveKv... gyvvwKgyb (43: hyLiL- 41; B. dv) A_: Avwg hw` Zvgvi gZz NUvB (hvnvev) Zey Avwg Zv`i kvw w`e|
Dci `wjj-cgvY mvc wek` AvjvPbvi ciI hviv nvw`Qi `vnvB w`q cPwjZ gZev` AUj AvQb! Zviv klevii gZv
wbgewYZ AvqvZi AvjvK ^-^ wekvm ciL Ki wbZ cvib|
Kj
y y bvdmxb RvqKvZyj gvIZ (3: Ggivb-185) = Rxe gvB gZz^v` MnY Ki/Rxe gvB giYkxj| myZivs CQvK hw` Rxe
ev gvbyl wekvm Kiv nq Ze Zvi gZz ^xKvi KiZ eva|

gvbe ag msvi

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80. bex-ivQyj gvbB weki I Awfb gvbe agi


ivQyj-bex, evwbK-`vkwbK cfwZ gvbB weki Ges weki Rb; Giv KnB mv`vwqK bq|
Kg cPv ev mvabvq AwRZ vb-Yi wbwiL bex-ivQyj cfwZ nq| KD gvbyK wK bv gvbyK, mgvR ^xKwZ cvK ev bv cvK,
Zviv c`vwaKvi ej mKjB weki Rb A_vr AvRv wZK| mvi cwiPq I ^xKvi AZtci gvbe gZweiva gxgvsmvK mgvR kvw
cwZv Z_v Rb-gZz mv_K Kivi RbB hyM hyM bex-ivQyj`i Avwefve nq| Giv KD mv`vwqK Avevi KD AvRvwZK A_ev
Avjvni weavb GK RvwZi Rb KjvYKi, Ab RvwZi Rb Zv AKjvYKi A_ev GK RvwZi Rb nvjvj, Ab RvwZi Rb nvivg vb
Kiv Pig g~LZv gv| bex-ivQyj Zv `~ii K_v `vkwbK, Kwe-mvwnwZK, evwbKMY vb, Kvj, cv ev fvlvq mxgve _vK bv|
vbi eve icvqYB wevb, h ic `q m evwbK| hgbmyB Zwi Kivi vb hLb gv_vq Avm ZLb m vbx; mB vb
Abyhvqx hLb myBwU Zwi Ki dj ZLbB m nq evwbK| GB evwbK ev myBwUi Kvbv vb ev RvwZf` bB|
kwiqZ GKgv gynv`KB wekbex, bex`i bex, weki Rb Avi evwK mKj bex-ivQyjMY ^`ki Rb ev mv`vwqK vb Ki
_vK| Abyic Ab RvwZMYI wekvm Ki ejB cieZx bexK GgbwK bex wnmeI ^xKvi Kiwb|
hv`iK mv`vwqK bex ejv nq Zv`i ag mB `ki gaB mxgve _vKwb; weki meB e, wLvb, Bw` GgbwK cwjKMYI
AvRvwZKfve cwZwZ| RbmsLvi w`K _K aviYv Kiv nq e`i vb kxl, AZtci wLvb Ges ZZxq vbi AwaKvix
gyQjgvb| AZtci hKvbv ew hKvbv mgq Ges vb ^Qvq agvwiZ nZ cvi Ges nQ| myZivs Avjvn cYxZ Kvbv
ivQyj-bex ev agKB mv`vwqK ev RvwZMZ ejv hvq bv! KziAvbM Ggb Kvbv cgvY bB h AgyK bex, AgyK ag wbw` `ki
Rb Ges AgyK ag weki Rb|
mePq nvmKi ev DMi welq njv h, nvw`Q gynv`K k bex, bex`i m`vi ej Kbv Kiv nq; cvi wVK mB
nvw`QB ZuvK AZxZ bex`i cy, QvU fvB-eiv`i ej wbPy Kiv KiQ [Z_: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY, c. 351, 352; nvw`Q
bs-1800; AvwR. nK]
GLvbB kl bq
kwiqZ Zv`i KvwbK mek bexK (!) ingZ-weewRZ meKwb bex wnme nvRvi eQi hver `wbK bvgvR 5 evi, AvRvb 5 evi
Z`wei, ZvMv`v w`Q h, Abvb bex`i gZv Zuvi IciI hb ingZ elY Kiv nq; wK AvR ch ingZ elY Kibwb ejB
Zv`i Z`wei Kw_Z KqvgZ ch AevnZ _vKe! (`: wevwiZ `Lyb bvgvR Aavq|)
Kvji eeavb GKB gbylRvwZ hLb ag-Kg gZf` mw Ki mgvR Akvw NUvq; AZtci mjvi mwVK gxgvsmvK bexivQyj`i Avwefve nq
Kv-bvbv- gyvKxg| [2: evKviv-213] mswv_: gbyl RvZ GKK RvwZ| AZtci Avjvn bexMYK my-msev` `vZv I gxgvsmvKvix
wnme Dcvcb Kib| gvbyli ga h welq gZf` mw nqwQj ZviB my gxgvsmvi Rb| wK wnsmvi KviYB Zviv Zv gb
bq bv|
c~eI ewYZ nqQ h, Bevwngi cv_bv I Avjvni Iqv`v gvZveK hyM hyM AmsL bex-ivQyj nqQb; hviv mKjB cwZkZ
bex| gv cvq 28/29 Rb bex-ivQyj`i K_vB M DjL AvQ; evwK`i K_v DjL Kiv nqwb| Avi GfveB AZxZi mKj Hkx
Mm
g~n wjwLZ nq; vb Kvj I fvlvf`i cv_K Qvov weavbi KvbvB cv_K bB| Avjvni QybZ Kvj Kvj cwieZb, cwieab,
mshvRb ev msKvPb nq bv; KviY Avjvn gb-gMRavix bb wKsev wn`y, gyQwjg A_ev m wKQy bb
ivQyj`i ga Zvgvi c~e hv`i gbvbxZ KiwQjvg, Zv`i I wQj GKB weavb (QybZ) Ges Zywg Avgvi QybvZ (weavb)
KLbI Kvbv cwieZb ev ewZg cve bv| [17: ewb-BQivBj-77; 35: dvwZi-43]
gvbeMvxK hv `qvi Zv Avgv`i evev Av`g, agwcZv Bevwngi (`: 22: 78) gvagB `qv nqQ; hvK hveZxq, mKj wKQy
(bvg) wkv w`qQb, Avjvn wKQyB evwK ivLwb; Avi ZvB gynv` bZyb wKQyB wbq Avmbwb| mgvR Kvj Kvj fyj Mj, wev
nj bex-ivQyj`i gvag cybivew NUvb gv| KziAvb GKwU gv weavbI bB hv bZyb ej cgvY Kiv hvq| AZGe mKj bexB H
GKB weavbi cwZkZ ceZK, msviK I msiK, Bgvg ev bZv| AZGe KvDK QvU-eo, mv`vwqK-AvRv wZK aviYv ev cgvY
Kivi myhvM bB| eis Avjvn I bex`i ga hviv cv_K Ki, Zv`iK KziAvbM Kvdi, dvQK I Rvjg NvlYv Ki
1. Kyj!... gyQjgyb| [3: Ggivb-84] A_: kvb! Avgiv AvjvnZ Ges Avgv`i cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ Ges Bevwng, BQgvBj,
BQnvK, BqvKye I Zvi eskaiMYi cwZ hv AeZxY nqQ Ges hv gyQv, CQv I Abvb bexMYK Zv`i cwZcvjKi wbKU
_K c`vb Kiv nqQ ZvZ Cgvb GbwQ| Avgiv Zv`i ga KvbviKg cv_K Kwi bv Ges ZviB wbKU wbew`Z
(gyQwjg)|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

213

2. Av-gvbvi ivQyjy...gvwQi| [2: evKviv-285] A_: ivQyj, Zvi cwZ Zvi cwZcvjKi c _K hv AeZxY nqQ ZvZ m
Cgvb GbQ Ges fMYI (gygxb)| Zv`i mKjB GKK AvjvnZ, wdwivvMY, wKZvemg~n Ges ivQyjMY Cgvb
GbQ| Zviv ej! Avgiv Zvi ivQyj`i ga KvbviKg cv_Kvb Kwi bv| Zviv ej, Avgiv (DwjwLZ weavb) bwQ
Ges ^xKvi KiwQ Ges cvjb KiwQ| n Avgv`i cwZcvjK! Avgiv Zvgvi gv PvB ZvgviB wbKU Avgv`i cZveZb|
3. BbvjvRxbv...AvRvevyweb| [4: wbQv-150, 151] A_: hviv Avjvn I Zvi ivQyjMYK cZvLvb Ki Ges Avjvn I ivQyji
ga cv_K mw Ki Ges ej, Avgiv KZKK wekvm Kwi Ges KZKK cZvLvb Kwi A_ev G`i gaeZx Kvbv c_
Aej^b Ki ; cKZc GivB Kvdi Ges Kvdi`i Rb iqQ wbK kvwi eev|
4. AjvRxbv...ivwng| [4: wbQv-152] A_: hviv Avjvn Ges Zvi ivQyjMY Cgvb Avb Ges Zv`i GKi m Acii cv_K
Ki bv Zv`iK wZwb cyivi w`eb, Avjvn gvkxj, `qvjy|
bex-ivQyj`i ga vb, Y I kwZ h cv_K wQj bv Zv bq| Avi GB wbg AvqvZwU wbqB kwiqZ ewk evovevwo Ki _vK
wZjKvi ivQyjy... [2: evKviv-253] A_: H ivQyjMY, Zv`i ga GKi Zyjbvq AbK KZZevb KiwQ ; Zv`i ga Ggb KD
iqQ hvi m Avjvn K_v ejQb, Avevi KvDK KwZZevb `vb KiQb, gwiqg Zbq CQvK evYx `vb KiwQ, cwe AvZv
viv kwkvjx KiwQ...|
DwjwLZ AvqvZ bex`i ga YvYi cv_K `LvZ wMq gyn`i bvg bv ej eis gyQv Ges BQvi bvgwU cavb D`vniY
wnme Zyj aiv nqQ ; AZtci wbg mKj bexB wek bex ewYZ AvqvZ CQv I BevwngK BnKvj I ciKvji bZv, agwcZv
ej NvwlZ nqQ| cvi Kv_vI gynv`K ingZywjj Avjvgxb, weki Rb ejv nqQ, Abyic gyQvKI ingZywjj Avjvgxb
weki Rb ingZ Ges Zvi KZve hveZxq mKj wKQyi DjL AvQ A_vr c~Y KZve ej ewYZ AvQ|
g~jZ cv_Kjv bex`i cPvi-cwZv ev mvdji BwZ gv| vb, Kvj I cvf` mgvRK mnRfve c_ Avbvi Rb
mgqKvj DchvMx vb I Kjv-Kkj gv| AZtci K QvU Avi K eo Zv wbw` Ki Kvbv KZveB mbv Kiwb; eis G wbq
cv_K mw Kiv nvivg ej NvwlZ nqQ| AviI cKvk _vK h, h mKj AvqvZ w`q Ab bex`iK QvU ev mv`vwqK cgvY Kivi
e_ Pv Kiv nq; AweKj Ges GKvwaK AvqvZ gynv`i RbI eiv AvQ
K. AKv RvwjKv... [42: iv-7] A_: Gfve Avwg Zvgvi cwZ Aviwe fvlvq KziAvb AeZxY KiwQ hvZ Zywg gv I Zvi
Pvicvki jvK`i (Aviwe fvlvfvlx`i) mZK KiZ cvi...|
L. j ZybwRiv KvIgv... [36: Bqvwmb-6] A_: Ggb GK RvwZi Rb ZvgvK cvwVqwQ, hv`i c~ecyil`i Gi AvM mZK
Kiv nqwb, hvi dj Zviv Mvwdj wQj|
M. Kv RvjKv... [13: iv`-30]| A_: Gfve Avwg ZvgvK cvwVqwQ GKwU RvwZi Rb, hvi c~e e RvwZ MZ nqQ...|
N. Agv KybZv...ZvRvvib| [28: Kvmvm-46] A_: ...hvZ Zywg Ggb GK m`vqK mZK KiZ cvi, hv`i wbKU Zvgvi
c~e Kvbv mZKKvix Avmwb, hb Zviv Dc`k MnY Ki|
O. nvRv...AvwRdvZy| [53: bRg-56] A_: AZxZi mZKKvix`i gZv BwbI GKRb mZKKvix gv|
P. Qyv...nvwbdv| [16: bvnj-123] A_: ...Zvgvi cwZ cZv`k Kijvg h, Zywg Bevwngi agv`k AbymiY Kiv...|
h AvqvZwU w`q gynv`K mek bex, bex`i mi`vi ej e_ Pv Kiv nq
dvKvBdv...kvwn`vb| [4: wbQv- 41] A_: hLb cZK DZ _K GKRb mvx DcwZ Kiev Ges ZvgvK Zv`i wei mvxic
DcwZ Kiev ZLb Kx Aev ne?
AvqvZwUZ ejv nqQ h, cZK DZi Rb mvx^ic Zv`i ^-^ bexK DcwZ Kiv ne| GLvb cwivi h, AZxZ
DZi Ici Zv`i ^ ^ bex Qvov gynv`i KvbvB `vq-`vwqZ ev KZZ bB| AZGe wePvii Rb evwK _vK gv gynv`i
DZMY| myZivs AvqvZ DwjwLZ Zv`i ejZ gynv`i DZ bv eyS eis AZxZ mKj bex`i eyS bqvi wZj cwigvY hyw
bB| myZivs kwiqZi GB fyj evLv gyQwjg RvwZi Rb AvZNvZx nqQ; KviY GB v `kbwU cPvi-cwZv Kivq gyQwjg RvwZ
AvR mKj RvwZi PvL k ej weewPZ nq c-cxi gZv wbab nQ, nQ eBwZ|
g~jZ ivQyj-bex gvbB wek ivQyj-bex:
Bevwng
1. ABwReZvjv... vwjgxb| [2: evKviv-124] A_: Ges iY Kiv! BevwngK Zvi cwZcvjK cixv wbjb Avi ZvZ m DxY
njv; ZLb Avjvn NvlYv Kijb, Avwg ZvgvK gvbeRvwZi bZv gbvbxZ Kijvg...|
2. AgvB BqviMvey...Qjnxb| [2: evKviv-130] A_: eei, Kvdi eZxZ Bevwngi agv`k _K Avi K wegyL ne| weki eyK
Avwg ZvK gbvbxZ KiwQ, ciKvjI m mrKgx`i Afy|
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

214

gyQv
1. Qyv...BDwgbyb| [6: AvbAvg-154] A_: mr Kgkxj`i Rb gyQvK w`qwQjvg wKZve; ZvZ wQj mgwKQyi evLv (c~Y), c_
wb`k I ingZ (ingvZyjxj Avjvgxb)|
2. Kv-jv...kv-wKixb| [7: Avivd-144] A_: ejjb, n gyQv! Avwg ZvgvK Avgvi ciYv (iQvjZ) I evK (Iwn) w`q
gvbylRvwZi ga kZv w`qwQ; myZivs Avwg hv w`jvg Zv AuvKo _vKv I KZZv ^xKvi Kiv|
`vD`
1. Bqv `vD`y...Av| [38: mv` 26] A_: n `vD`! Avwg ZvgvK weki cwZwbwa KiwQ...|
CQv
1. GR Kv-jvwZ...gyKviivexb| [3: Ggivb-45]| A_: iY Ki! hLb wdwikZvMY ejjv, n gwiqvg! Avjvn ZvgvK Zvi c
_K GKwU mymsev` w`Qb; Zvi bvg gQxn, gwiqvgi Qj CQv; m BnjvK I ciKvjI mvbi AwaKvix Ges mI
mvwbZMYi GKRb|
mKj ivQyj-bexMYB wek ivQyj-bex
1. Bbvjvnv...Av-jvgxb| [3: Ggivb-33] A_: Av`gK, bynK I Bevwngi eskaiK Ges Ggivbi eskaiK wekRMZ kZv
`vb KiQb|
2. A Anve bv...Av jvgxb| [6: AvbAvg-84-86] A_: Ges ZvK `vb KiwQjvg BQnvK I BqvKye... c~e bynKI, Ges Zvi
eskai `vD`, Qvjvqgvb, Avqye, BDQyd, gyQv I nvibKI... Ges RvKvixqv, BqvnBqv, CQv Ges BwjqvQKI, Aviv mrc_
cwiPvwjZ KiwQjvg BQgvBj, Avj-Bqvmv, BDbyQ I jyZK; Ges kZ w`qwQjvg wek-RMZi Ici cZKK|
Gevi jYxq h mrKgxMY ay wekiB bq, mwi k
bex-ivQyj Zv `~ii K_v; GKRb mvaviY wek f I mrKgx hw` mgM mwi miv nZ cvi! ZLb bex-ivQyj`iK wbq AnZyK
Ges AevPxbi gZv QvU-eo, AvRv wZK-mv`vwqK BZvw` wePvi weklY Kivi A_ ^qs Avjvni Ici KZZ Kiv, hv gvbyli
c fqven Kzdzwi KvR
BbvjvRxbv Av-gvby...evwiBqvn [98: evBGbv-7] A_: hviv wek I mrKgx, ZvivB mwi k|
GB weqKi mvgev`i NvlYv ay KziAvbMB bq ! eis cZK RvwZi g~j Hkx MB _vKv ^vfvweK| AZGe, GZ`m^xq
Qwnn& (?) nvw`Qjv g~jZ h Qwnn& bq eis KziAvbwei Ges gnvbexi bvg iZi Kj, GY Avkv Kwi Kviv wav-i
AeKvk bB| AZGe Kvjvgyjv n, mwdDjvn, ijvn, nvweeyjvn, ingZDjvn A_ev (Av.), (Qv.), (mv.) BZvw` wjL ev ej gv
gwLK cv_Kvb KivI Avi DwPZ bq! GgbwK bex-ivQyj`i bvgi AvM/ wcQ Kvbv LZve hy Kivi aZvI mgxPxb bq| fe
`Lv DwPZ h, mvaviY gvbyli `vqv-`i` QvovB hLb Zuviv bex-ivQyj nqQb, ZLb Avi gvbyl-Agvbyli LZve c`vb, `vqv,
`i`, Avkxev`, kvdvqZ BZvw` Zv`i cqvRb bB, eis aZv ejB gb nq| AZGe GZ`m^xq wbg AvqvZwUi A_ Abyev`
bZyb Ki MelYvi `iKvi
Bbvjvnv AgvjvqKvZv BDQvwjDbv Avjvb bvwe...| [33: Avnhve-56]
cPwjZ kvwK I mij Abyev`: Avjvn I divMY bexi cwZ bvgvR cob; n gvwgbMY! ZvgivI Zvi cwZ bvgvR cov|
=

AvqvZwUi ciYvcv gwReyj nKi ciYvbyev`


RMr ^vgx cgvb`
KgvKg gnv Avb`
Ggwb GKwU dzj
dzUQ i AvR...
cwZZ gv emyivq
gywb Flx dwKi
mvay AvDwjqv cxi
Kyjin I gvjvqKvZ
me DP kYxi
mgg bvqvq wki
evZven cvq|
[`: ciYvevYx; c. 85]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

215

L. wekRMZ A_ Avjvgxb ki P~ov evLv


cPwjZ Abyev`i AvjvK gynv` GKvB weki Rb ev wekbex GB AvbygvwbK v wekvmwU KziAvbwei Z_v wevKi ej hyw
I mv cgvwYZ|
wekRMZ ejZ aygv `ywbqv ev cw_exB bq; eis e (Av) _K GvUg, wbDUb, cvUb, Bjb; m~h ev mi RMrmn,
Mvjvw, evKnvj, weM evOMmn m hveZxq e-AeK eySvq; gynv`mn Kvbv bex-ivQyj ev ewB wekRMZi Rb bq; wK
wekRMZi evBiI bq; myZivs Kvbv e ev ew wek ev wek KjvYi Rb Ggb wekvm Aevi I nvmKi!
g~j kwU njvGj (AvBb-jvg-gxg) A_: vb-wevb; cvi Avjg (AvBb-Avwjd-jvg-gxg) A_: RMr ev wekRMZ;
Avevi GKB Awfavb GKB eY I ^ieYhvM Avjg I Avjvg _K Avjvgxb Kiv nqQ hvi A_ h_vg vbx-wevbx I
wekRMZ; wK wek ev wekRMZ m^wjZ Dci ewYZ AvqvZwjZ AvBb-Avwjd-jvg-gxg Z_v Avjg kwU bB, AvQ AvBbjvg-gxg Z_v Gj ev Avjg _K Avjvgxb ev vbx-wevbx [`: Av. Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; c. 677, 707; W. g. d. ingvb]|
ivQyjvjvn KziAvb evievi NvlYv Kib h, GB KziAvbM vbx-wevbx`i Rb; Gm^ cvq wekwU AvqvZ M wegvb (`:
KziAvb vbx`i Rb AvjvPbv jYxq); myZivs Mi mswk AvqvZ hLvb wekgvbei Rb Abyev` Kiv nqQ mLvb cKZ
A_ ne vbx-wevbx`i Rb| AZGe KziAvbM hw` vbx-wevbx`i RbB nq Ze Zvi cYZv ivQyjI vbx-wevbx`i RbB;
Awekvmx, g~L, AvnK ev Kvdi-gvbvdKmn wekgvbei Rb bq Ges GUvB KziAvbMi g~j I gwjK `kb|
KziAvbM ev ivQyj wekgvbei G Av`k hw` Avjvn KiB _vKb Ze Zvi AjNbxq Av`k AvwK-bvwK, RvwZ-ag
wbwekl KvivB jNb ev A^xKvi Kivi gZv _vKZv bv; eis mKjB BQvq-AwbQvq gb wbZv wK Zv nqwb; AZGe gynv`
weki Rb-wekbex Abyev`wU wbZv fzj ev AcevLv A_ev Dk cYvw`Z|
iveyj Avjvgxb A_ weki cfz ejj aygv mxwgZ m ei cfzB eySvq; wK KziAvbMi i _K kl ch ie ev BjvnAvjvn `k-A`k, e-Ae, Mvcb-cKvki mvi K_vB mv cgvwYZ; myZivs cPwjZ Abyev` KziAvbi gwjK `kbi cwicx|
ie/iev A_: cfz, KZv, cwZcvjK, cavb, KZZ
Kiv, wbqY Kiv; Avjvgxb A_: vbgq [`: Av. Av-ev Awfavb; c. 497, 677,
707 W. g. d. ingvb]; myZivs iveyj Avjvgxb A_: vbi AuvaviB cfz ev wbqK|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

216

civ_

GKv`k Aavq
81. civ_B wmv_
[vZe: meZ 1952-58 mvji ga jLv ciYvcv gwReyj nKi 2009 mvj cKvwkZ ciYvevYxZ vbx`i Rb wekmsvii
cPyi fwelrevYx iqQ, hvi AbKjv NUI MQ Ges NUQ| wZwb Aviv ejQb h, evsjv`ki mxgvbv wY ne, ivRavbx
_vKe eZgvb evcmvMii gvSLvb| evsjv`k iwWqvg, BDiwbqvg, nxiK, ^Y, ic BZvw` mn 8wU Lwb cvIqv hve Ges
cw_exi kZg `k ne GB evsjv`k Ges ZviB nvZ _vKe weki wbqYgZv| -MK
vi]
gg Ai Ki nvnvKvi
ay ZviB Zi
wek aivavg RM iqQ
hviB cgi Wvi|
jvGjvnv Bjvjv gynv` ivQyj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|
Avwg Kuvw` Avwg nvwm
Kvbv nvwmi gyivq
Zywg `L ewm
RMr ZvwiYx RMbv_ Zywg
Avi KZKvj wej^
gigi Z g
RM DVe Ze cgi jnix|
jvGjvnv Bjvjv gynv` ivQyj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|
Kx Ljv LwjZQb
Avgv`i m fMevb
Zv Rvwb Avwg Avi Rvb hZ gnvcvY|
jvGjvnv Bjvjv gnvcyilB ivQyj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|
Lwjqv wMqvQ hZ
LwjZQ hviv mZZ
Avevi Ljvq hviv
nq iZ
mKjB GKB Ljvi cvZ
GBfve PwjZQ m N~YP
mvi LjvLwj AweiZ|
jvGjvnv Bjvjv gnvcyilivB ivQyj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

217

GZKvj ci
eywSjvg AvR fvi
gy NvlYv cZ nj
mKjKB gnvcyil nZ ne
bZyev iZi Pi `vcU
dUv dUv nZ ne hyM hyM|
jvGjvnv Bjvjv gnvcyilMYB ivQyj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|
GeviI hw` fvOe bv Nyg
KvjekvLxi GB MRb
wbqB Ze fvOe Nyg
wkj So Avi Rj cveb
Kb Avi KyLb;
Ze PvL Lvj evc PU& Ki
c_ ai& mKj mU& Ki|
jvGjvnv wfb Avjvn ciYvcvMYB ivQyj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ cq hvev K~j|
Avi KZKvj _vKe fvB
fyj Kiv GB Kvj Nyg
Kvj Nyg Avme mZ
RvbvRv Kievi ciLvb
m~h GLb gjQ cLg
MvQcvjvjvi H Qi ci
Zvgiv Kb KyovQ bv djjv
wedj nevi AvMLvb?
jvGjvnv wfb Avjvn ciYvcv me ej
G c~Z evYxi Nvl nvo uo
Lyj hve nvUevi
hvK ej nvmi|
dDQvi gZv fK& ai
co AvQv Kb wPrKvi
AvKvk coevi Wi Zi?
wP hLb AvQB m
PZbv jvMvI Avjv mv_
PZb _vKe me Kvj
wbivc` ie SvevZ|
ej: Avjv Avjv Avjv
Rvi Mj
Dcvq nq bv wfb Avjvn
PZbMY me ej
GK myi|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

218

Kx Avb` RvMvq
Avjvn bvg awb
Zv Rvwb Avwg
Avi Rvb gnvcyil meB
mKj bvgi hvRbv bvg
GB bvg wkigwb
RMZi eyK RM iqQ
GQg AvRg ewj|
AvRxg mw Zvi
RvMZ _vK Avcb wwZZ
mZj w`M evcx
G bvgi ciYvZ
bZyev QviLvi nq hZv
hZv me imvZj
myZivs Lei KziAvb
Avjv eKyj mvBqb
gwnZ
ej: gygy gygy nuvK
kb kb WvK
Avjv Avjv Avjv
Rvi Mj|
G c~Z evYxi ciYvZ
ciYvcv nqQb gnvcyil mKj|
nvZ w`j ZyB
UwejLvbvi GK KvY
cZ cvi ay
hv AvQ Zv mLvb
dzj Uweji Avb` kw
fimv ivL Kvb Avj?
c~Y Aski gRb kvab
nq bv Kvbv gZ GK Ask
myZivs Zvgv`i gZ
hx ey AkvK Rb
ivg K nwi wke
huviv eP MQb evc cyZ Rvq
Aek w` gvi Ai w` jQ gZ
ciYvcv Giv mKjB eU|
wKQyZB cvi bv cZ
^qs mv gnvgwng
ARb AvRb eRb m
Avjv eKyj mvBb gwnZ|
hgwb cvi bv cZ
Gcvovi ej MvQ DV
I cvovi Avgjv LZ
myZivs Ask Ask ni Ask

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

219

RvwMq Zvj ciYv Zuvi


me hvRbv bvg Avjv k
ej: Avjv Avjv Avjv Rvi Mj
Dcvq nq bv Drm Dcvq
bv cQj
G c~Z evYxi dwRjZ
gynv` nqQb AvjAvgxb|
Ze Kb ab! aiQv bv Mvb?
eMvb Pj Avi KZKvj
_vKe ci wcQb wedj?
`LQv bv Kx AuvL Lyj
Zvgv`i cvkeZx muv_xj
gyL ZIqvv ivwL Bwj
KjKvjv muU ZvZ
nvRviI Nvo kw Ryo
e evwbK Dcvq Avcb kg
Ki mgqUyKy ch
Kvw myL nqQ Amg_|
bvwRg duvwmq MQ
dvwmRg wbq
KsMm jxM Pq AvQ
nuv Ki _ w`q
Zgwb co AvQ
wgmi Avie jxM Bivb|
KwgDwbRg dYv dvmvQ
bvkbvwjRg wMje ej
bvkbvwjRg fK aiQ
RvwZmsN wePvi ne
PylY bxwZ RvwMq AvQ
cxwZ ZvlY KvjvevRvwi cebv ej
hnZy gvb bv Kn gxgvsmv
hvnv `Iqv MQ Avjvgxb hvM
e c~e Avie f~g
myz bvqwb mvgev`
^vZ MYZ kvmb fvU|
Anvii jvjxngvb wkLvwM
RvMZ iLQ aivi eyK
ni KvR ni`g fyj c_
me aivavg evB w` jd&U
gvwbq Avi gvbvq|
j wMqQ evix nq
jvd&U Ki Avi cvo
Zvm& miQ Um& Ki
Uvmwgwbqv I AwjqvZ|
Zvgiv Kb G myhvM

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

220

m& Ki fyj fO
Pvwi KZve Pvwi e`
h GKB e
wbtm`n gvwbq wbq
GK nq|
hvMZi Ljvqvo eQ
wdi w`Q bv dzUejwUK
AjcvwU A_vr No Party
dWvikb wd wfZi w`q
Lye Rvi
KvgvUKv `uvwoq?
myz bvqwb mvgev`
^vZ MYZ nuvK Qo|
duwKq gvi ejwUK Lye Rvi
js kU Avi nvB kU
evB w` ivBU gvwbq Avi gvbvq
ni KvR ni `g bvq c_|
bvQigwgbvjvn A-dvZb Kvixe
Svv Dovq
nuvwKq ej idix gnvZv Gmvwdj
dzKyK euvwk fxg PvU
Avj KvwiqvZy gvj Kvixqvn WvK nuK
NvlyK dvDj nvi cU
`wY-c~e Gwkqv Ryo
UK Kqvi ewj PvL jvwjq
GqvRyR gvRyR KwgDwbK|
Nvwlq `vI dzrKi
cvPxi w`q gnjZ `Iqv
ne bv Avi fe wKQyZ
mgq msKxY nZy AvjKRvvwi
cwjwmZ
hvK ej Qv RyjKvi bvBb KziAvb|
G MRbI hw` bvwKZv bv mi
AbyZvc
wbqB Ze mvie Gevi
ZvIqvb AvD Kvinvb hvM|
nvq`ivev` RybvMo Kvkxi
evRyK euvwk Ajv` `vqvjxb Nvl|
nv ej nqQ evcy waq
cvwKvb AvdMvb Bivb Zyi
n`vqZ evYx Qwoq `vI
Nywl gi m jI agwK nuK
dve AvBG nvw`wQb dvq`vjvn

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

221

A-AvqvZx Kb gvbv nQ bv yKywUq!


gvweqv Dwqv nvw`Qjv
nvw`Qyj hvmBqv wVK Rb
LviRx ivdRx gvZvRjx
wkqv Qybx jv-gRnvwe Kvw`qvbx
nvbvwd kvwd nv^jx gvjKx
Rbcyiv dzidziv kwlbv
gbMov eBjv
dwKq `DK jv_& gvwi
gv`vqb AwMKy
f nDK wPiZi
`v _vKyK aivi eyK
cieZx eskw esk cii
Avi hb RvwjqvwZ bv Ki
mvi gvjvKyZ Avjvni bvg
I wbD UvgU Dcwbl`
dKnv gQjv QqvQv hvM|
dv Aqvqjyjvg wgv KvZvevZ AvBw`wng
A-A Avqjyjvg wgv BqvKQeyb i|
Kwlq eua ewUK Kvgi
bvwgq coyK Suvc w`q
Ljvi gvV Zvgv`i mv_
iwPgvwdK cvMwo `uvwo cwiQ`
jevQyjvn jevQyZ ZvKIqv vb|
dzKyK euvwk fxg PvU
cybevi Zjvwee mUvi
KcUvPvix gvM`yi Aciva
mZKZvevYx Qo Qvgexi `j
Wye giv Kcvj AvQ agwKq
c~ecyil`i gZ
wZxq eviI f~gamvMi|
Kvix Ki wbq hvI
ejwUK
nbnwbq Lye `Z
ivl civ `ygyLv
RyovPjv wPr Ki
wmc w`q
nuvwKq Nvl ciivg nvK
`vcU Avi PvcU
gwiqg-Zbq CQvi
wj nq bvB
Zv`i j hvevi
mvebv AvQ

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

222

Gevi hw` gv bv gvM


AbyZvc|
dwKq `vI ejwUK
e `~i nbjyjy NvU
Mvj GwiqvZ nvB kU
evRyK g` NvlyK `yywf
AvKvk cvZvj Ryo Qwk ivM|
idwi gnvZv Gmvwdj `ywbevi nvK
gw`bx cKwq eR wbNvl
Avj KvwiqvZy gvj Kvwiqv WvK nuK
mejv cbvjwU kU&
wWKjvimb w`q nvi euvK
me duvK
h_vq h_vq Avev AqvQZvKeviv
aivi eyK
kZK Mvj XywKq `vI
e`g wd kU& cq|
eywSq AvBm mekl
Avi hb ivL bv Kfy
Me wnsmv Anvi
`k `j f`
gvbyl gvbyl|
vY hw` wbZ ne
AvZvKybyj wRevjy Kvj Gwj gvbdzm|
evB w` ivBU Uvb ej
Mwoq Zvj `jwUK
ni KvR ni`g mr c_
wjjvnxj Avgi wgb Kvejy A-gxb evq`y
wVK Rb|
Nywiq AvBm c~Y MvewU
GBfve
ivBU Bj ivBU Bj WvK Qo
`Le ci AuvwL Rovq
GevDU Uvb Gb w`qQ
Kejv iL
hgwb bgwQj Kg
c_g evi|
cg jni ewZ
evi evwU Aekl
hvK ej AvLi|
hgwb wZwb ejQb dviKvb
BqvI gvGRxb BqvK ivj gygbybv
e-bvQixjvn evYx cyZ|
GZ igZ LjvdZ KygZ
wbweN Kwie fvM
hnZy KiQv Nvqj

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

223

kqZvb gi`yZ BewjQ Amyi


my`p mve cve me
me `vjK MvjK
miRMZ evc|
Avbvj Avi`v BqviQynv
Gevw`qvQvjb
h_v_B eU|
Avjvni kZ RvMZ _vKe
Nyi Nyi m P
`vivq ZvKexi Avjv AvKevi
wZ gZ I evLvZ
ej: Avjv Avjv Avjv RviMj
ciYv dzUvZ PvI hw` mev
G c~Z evYx wVK Rb
c_g kYx gynv`
nq MQb AvjAvgxb|
DuPy wbPy f`vf`
`k `j f`
ie bv Avi Kv_vI
Avjvni aivi c
gxgvswmZ nq dviKvb gZ
GKZ my mvgev` vb|
nvZ nvZ wgjvq meRvZ
`jv`wj w`q GKgZ nq
Avjxmvb wfo Rgve H
Avivdvi gvV wMbDBP gb|
RvMwZK me evcvi
iRvjyj Avjvj Avivd ej
c~Y vb gvb mvb
Kvqvddv gvQjgxb hvK ej
KziAvb|
bZyb Kvj MYbv i ne
BqvIgv nvwj AvKevi cq
Dvb wbq BqvIgyj evqQy gZ
Zvi ci _K hve me
Avjv evwK mv_
in I gvjvGKvZ GK nq
b~ib Avjv b~i
AMmi cZ cZ
DwVZ DwVZ Miei DP wki
KvZvi KvZvi `j euvwae|
GBfve PjZ _vKe
mvi LjvLwj
m P KvjvKvj Ryo|
Rb gZz PjZ _vKe

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

224

c~egwZ GKB gZ
mv_ mv_|
ej: Avjv AvKevi Avjv AvKevi Avjv AvKevi
Ajxjvnxj nvg&` AqvZ ZvgwR`|
cg cg RvMZ Rvo
GK nq GK myi mKj
Bw`-BQvBi B eyi e
ivgi iv gyQjgvbi g
me wgj Bevwng Moe
cybt
wbiU kvwfZ Bevwng gj-vZ
RMZi eyK Pwje my`p
hnZy msnvi KiQv
Auvavi iRbx me
Avev-AqvQ ZvKeviv KZ
RMZi eyK hyM hyM
gbMov eB hvM AvbxZ+
Bw`-BQvBi B ey evYi e
gyQjxi wj Qekxi Q
me wgj BewjQ eb|
ag I kvmb wav wef Ki
nvgvb gviIqvb Qvgix RyWvP gZ
wewa `vZv weavZvi
a-avZy aviY ZvB aivi
aiY KiY mgy`q wqvZ
agivR Avjvn ` wewa
dv-Gv BqvwZbvKyg wgwb`vb cwieZ|
ej: Avjv AvKevi Avjv AvKevi Avjv AvKevi
Rvi Mj
GKvM wP Aii gg f` Ki
GKB ej Zv-`vivqvb A LywKqv KziAvb|
Ai Py Lyj hve
mev ciYv GK nq
mw Rvov evQviZ cq
Kyjeyj gvgbxbv AviQyjvn gZ|
mnR c_ KvgvB cve
e Di cZ
Avjv eKyj mvBb gwnZ nZ
hnZy Kyjy mvBb Ryo
WvK cuQvQ GLb _K
e WvK WvKZ _vK
RIqve cve nvi WvK|
DwRey `vIqvZvZ& `vivRv `vivq gZ
cuwQq hvI evi evi m
Lviiv gyQv QvqKv nq
ej: Avjv Avjv Avjv Rvi Mj
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

225

GKvMwP
gigi gg f` Ki
webq
e`v nvDKvD bv Ki
avKvevwR Qj wejRvnvi
Dcvq nq bv Drm Dcvq Dcvm
ewZiK
G c~Z evYxi ciYv wbq
gynv` nq MQb:
ivg wke gyQv nwi
K wey Avjvgxb
cZKi wbR wbR fvlvq
bvg WK|
Avivdvi = vbx`i|
[`: ciYvevYx; c. 21]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

226

82. Avjvni cwiPq


cPwjZ wekvm h, AvjvnK Pbv, Rvbv, evSv eZxiK Awekvm KiZB (diR) ne; Avi H AwekvmwU njvAvjvn AKbxq
AvKwZavix wbw` Kvbv Rxe, ew ev ewRvZxq GKwU ev GKRb wKQy! whwb 7g Avmgvbi D Q`vZyj gvbZvnvi (eiB
evMvbi cv) Avkcvk emevm Kib (Avik-Aevb) [`: ms. B. wekKvl. 2q L. 2q msiY, c: 193; B. dv.]|
gZvi Z`~ai 7 mvMii Di D emevmiZ 8wU cvVvi wcV Avjvni Avik (Aevb)| [`: gkKvZ, 10 g L (1990),
nvw`Q bs 5481, c. 189, 190; Gg`vw`qv jvBewi]|
Avjvn cw_exZ _vKb bv| eQi ke K`i I ke eivZ GB `yB ivZ c_g gZvi PZz_ Avmgvb Gm wPrKvi Ki gv I
Qvqve wewj Ki m~h DVvi AvMB Avevmj wdi hvb (my: ke eivZ, ke K`i AvjvPbv)|
KziAvbi NvlYv
K. A jv ZvKdz...gvQyjvb [17: ewbBQvBj-36] A_: h welq Zvgvi Kvbv vb bB mUvi AbymiY Kiv bv; KY, Pz, `q
Dnv`i cZKi mK KwdqZ Zje Kiv ne|
L. A wgbg...BqvRybb [2: evKviv-78] A_: Zv`i msLvMwi jvKiB wg_v Avkv eZxZ Mm~ m^ KvbvB vb bB,
Zviv ay Ag~jK (mvx I hyw-cgvYnxb) aviYv cvlY Ki|
M. A Bbv wgbg...Bqvjvgyb [3: Ggivb-78] A_: Zv`i ga GK`j jvK _vKB hviv Mm
~K K~U-Kkj weKZ Ki hvZ
Zvgiv ZvK Avjvni Mm~i Ask gb Kiv; wK mUv Mm~i Ask bq; A_P Zviv `vwe Ki mUv Avjvni Zid _K ; g~jZ
Zv Avjvni Zid _K bq| Zviv RbbB Avjvn mK wg_v ej|
Avjvni cwiPq ev wekvm m^ KziAvbMwei Ggb eei KvwbK LwZ (kiwK) Awekvm Kg-ewk mKj RvwZi kwiqZi
g~j I cavb wfZ cvi KziAvbMi cvZvq cvZvq mvx-cgvYmn Avjvni cwiPq enb Ki; cavbZ Ges GKgv mvi cwiPq
`qvi RbB bex-ivQyj, `eZv-AeZviMYi AvMgb nq|
L. Avjvni mecavb cwiPq
1. Kyj qv Avjv Avnv` AvjvQvgv`- [112: BLjvQ-1, 2] A_: Kyj=kvb! qv = m, Bnv, wZwb; Avjvn = Dcvm, ARvbv ev
m; Avnv` = GKvKvi ev gq; Qvgv`=AgyLvcx, cqvRb/AvKlYgy, kvkZ, wPib|
mw-Amwi hveZxq mebvgi gvU HK bvgB Avjvn; bvg A_B Kvbv bv Kvbvfve kwi cwiPq/cKvk; A_vr kwi AuvaviB
Avjvn| kw KvbvwKQyi gyLvcx bq Ges GUvB wPib| GB kwi KviYB mw Ges mwi Rb-gZz-Rb, weeZb ev Rbvim~
wUK _vK ejB BQvq-AwbQvq GB/H Rvbv-ARvbv m kw ev Avjvni QvjvZ/Dcvmbv Ki ev KiZ eva _vK [Z_: 16: bvnj49; 17: ewbBQvBj-44; 22: nv-18; 24: b~i-41; 64: ZvMveyb-1]| mwi gj AvUg, wbDUb, cvUb, Bjb Ges G`iI
wefvR m` AvweZ KvqvK, jvcUb, evmb I dvwgqvb BZvw` cybtcyb wefvR nIqvi ciI wKQy mwK hgb Giv cii
gyLvcx, mnhvMx, m~iK Zgb Avjvn Abyic GKK ev GKwU bq eis AwKQy ev GKvKvi hv Kviv mnhvMx ev gyLvcx bq;
eis gj-gwjKi Auvavi; m bb mv|
mijv_ : kvb! Dcvm/Avjvn GKvKvi/gq; Dcvm (kw) AgyLvcx- cqvRbgy-wPi kvkZ [112: BLjvQ-1, 2]|
M. AbZg cavb cwiPq
2. Avjv...AvRxg [2: evKviv- 255] A_: GKvKvi Dcvm eZxZ (LwZ) Dcvm bB| m (kw) wPixe, Abvw`-Ab| m (kw) Z`vwb`vi (Kv-AgZvi) Aaxb bq| e-Ae/vZ-AvZ/Mvcb-cKvk ev `k-A`k hv wKQy AvQ G`i meg~jB m (kw)| GgbKx
AvQ h, m (kw) eZxZ mi (kwi) A^lY/mvabv/MelYv Ki? AZxZ _K fwelZ vbi AuvaviB m| mi BQvi wei
mi vb Avq/ARb Kiv me bq; `k-A`k evcx mi (kwi) Aevb; Avi G`i fvimvg ivq m `yej nq bv|
3. Awjjvwn...Avi| [4: wbQv-126] fvev_: Dcvm `k-A`k, e-Ae (Avmgvb-Rwgb) mewKQyB wNi AvQb|
4. A GR Kyjbve AvbvQ [17: ewbBQvBj-60] A_: iY Kiv! Avgiv RvwbqwQ h, Zvgvi cwZcvjK (^-^ b~i/RvwZ`n)
mw Z_v gvbylK cwieb Ki AvQb|
5. qvj AvDqvjy...Kvw`i [57: nv`x`-3] A_: m Avw` I A, e I Ges mB megq kwi Auvavi|
A_vr gvQ hgb cvwbZ, gvbyl hgb evZvm Wze AvQ; Abyic mw, AYy-cigvYyw` Avjvni ev kwi ga Wze AvQ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

227

N. mvaviY I mnR-mij cwiPq


6. Bbvjvnv Avjv Kzj mvBqxb Kvw`i [2: evKviv-20] A_: AekB kwi AuvaviB Dcvm| Avjvn mewelq mekwgvb bq|
7. Aqv Kzj mvCb Avjxg [2: evKviv-29, 228, 231] A_: Ges vbi AuvaviB m| wZwb mewelq mwekl AewnZ bq|
8. Bbv qv ZvIqveyiivwng [2: evKviv-37] A_: wbqB m, mB gv, `qvkwi Avauvi| wZwb AZ gvkxj, cig `qvjy
bq|
9. A Avjv evwQib egv Bqvgvjyb [2: evKviv-96] A_: Kgi `kbvbB Dcvm| Zviv hv Ki Avjvn Zvi `v bq|
10. Avbvjvnv Avjv Kzj mvCb Kvw`i [2; evKviv-106, 109] A_: kwi AuvaviB Dcvm| -Avjvn mewelq mekwgvb bq|
11. A Avjv hyDj dv`wjj AvRxg [2; evKviv-105] A_: Ges KwZZi KZZ
B wbLyuZ Dcvm| Ges Avjvn gnv AbyMnkxj bq|
12. Ajxjvnxj gvkiKz...Avjxg [2: evKviv-115] A_: DcvmB cKvk-AcKvk ev D`q-jq (c~e-cwg); Zvgiv hw`KB ZvKvI
mw`KB Dcvmgq; AekB vbi AuvaviB Dcvm| Avjvn meecx me bq|
13. BbvKv AvvQ&QvwgDj Avjxg [2: evKviv-127] A_: wbqB `kbvbB Zzwg| wbqB Zzwg mekvZv, mevZv bq|
14. BbvKv AvvZ ZvIqveyi ivwng [2: evKviv-128] A_: gvkxjZv, `qvkxjZvB Zzwg| Zzwg AZ gvkxj, cig `qvjy bq|
15. BbvKv Avvj AvwRRyj nvwKg [2: evKviv-129, 220, 240, 247, 260, 261] A_: AekB vb-wevbi AuvaviB Zzwg| Zzwg
civgkvjx, cvgq bq|
16. A qv QvwgDj Avjxg [2: evKviv-137] A_: `kbvbi AuvaviB m| wZwb mekvZv, me bq|
17. Bbvjvnv Avjv Kzj mvCb Kvw`i [2: evKviv-148, 255, 259] A_: wbwZ gnvkwi AuvaviB Dcvm| Avjvn mewelq
mekwgvb bq|
18. Bbvjvnv gvAvQ Qeixb [2: evKviv-153] A_: ahkxjZvB Dcvm| Avjvn ahkxj`i mv_ AvQb bq|
19. -qvi ivngvbyi ivwng [2: evKviv-163] A_: `qv `qvjyB/weKvk cKvkB m| wZwb `qvgq, AwZ `qvjy bq|
20. Bbvjvnv QvwgDb Avjxg [2: evKviv-181, 224, 227, 244, 256] A_: wbqB `kbvbi AuvaviB Dcvm| Avjvn mekvZv,
me bq|
21. Bbvjvnv Mvdzii ivwng [2: evKviv-182, 192, 199, 218] A_: AekB gvY `qvYB Dcvm| Avjvn gvcivqY, cig
`qvj~ bq|
22. Bbvjvnv gvAvj gyvKxb [2: evKviv-194] A_: agfxiZvB Dcvm| Avjvn gyvKxb`i mv_ _vKb bq|
23. Bbvjvnv BDneyj gynQbxb [2: evKviv-195] A_: civ_ KjvYkwB Dcvm AvKlY| Avjvn mrKgcivqY jvKK
fvjvevmb bq|
24. AvKzjv nv A Avjvgy Bbvjvnv mvw``yj GKve [2: evKviv-196] A_: Ges PZbvbB Dcvm, Rb iLv KVvi kvw DcjwB
Dcvm| Ges AvjvnK fq Kiv I Rb ivLv h, wbqB Avjvn KVvi kvw`vZv bq|
25. A Avjv BqviRyKz gvBqvkvD eMvBi wnQve [2: evKviv-212] A_: Ges Amxg Rxebx I BQvkwB Dcvm| Ges Avjvn hvK
BQv ewnmve RxweKv `vb Kib bq|
26. dvBbvjvnv wenx Avjxg [2: evKviv-215, 268] A_: vbB Dcvm| wbqB Avjvn Z`m^ cwivZ AvQb bq|
27. A Avjv Mvdzib nvwjg [2:evKviv-225, 235, 249] A_: gvY, ahYB Dcvm| Avjvn gvkxj mwnz bq|
28. A Avjv BqvdAvjy gvAv BDwi`y [2: evKviv-253] A_: BQvkwB Dcvm| Avjvn hv BQv Kib ZvBB Ki _vKb bq|
29. A Avjv MvwbDb nvwjg [2: evKviv- 263] A_: Amxg mwnzZvB ^qy Dcvm| Avjvn gnv m`kvjx mwnz bq|
30. Bbvjvnv MvwbDb nvwg` [2: evKviv-267] A_: Amxg wZev`B Dcvm| Avjvn gnvm`kvjx ckswmZ bq|
31. A Avjv Avjv Kzj mvCb Kvw`i [2: evKviv-284] A_: mekwi AuvaviB Dcvm| Avjvn mewelqvcwi kwgvb bq|
GKwU gv Qyiv evKvivq cvq cvkwU AvqvZ Dcvm/Avjvni cwiPq `qv AvQ; Abyic cZKwU QyivqB AmsL cwiPq wegvb;
myyZivs A I KvwbK wekvm m~Y KziAvb cwicw Z_v Kzdwi| agMi gwjK `kbB Dcvm Dcjw ev cwiPq|
O. AvavwZK/`vkwbK cwiPq m~
32. Avjv...Avjxg| [24: b~i-35] A_: Dcvm `k-A`k ev e-Aei (AvKvk-cvZvj) kw/RvwZ ev vb| GB RvwZi
Dcgv: Avjvi RMr (`ne), hvi ga AvQ GKwU xc, xcwU GKwU KuvPi AveiYi/c`vi ga vwcZ; KuvPi AveiYwU
Dj ZviKvi gZv| GUv Rvjvbv nq g~jevb RjcvB Zji gZv Zj w`q hv m bq| GZ Avb mshvM QvovB Avjv
wewKiY Ki| Avjvi Dci Avjv| Dcvm hvK Lywk Zvi w`K AvKlY Kib-|
33. Ajvgy-Avbvjv-nv...Zynkvib [8: Avbdvj-24] A_: Rb iLv! Dcvm/ Avjvn gvbyl/Rxei Aii Atj|
Rxe Z_v gbyl`n fvB Avjvi RMr Ges GB Avjvi RMZi ga AvQ GKwU cRw jZ xc; xcwU DRj ZviKv (A_vr 5 KvY)

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wewk (i, gvsk I Pvgovi) AveiY ewZ| ZviB Aii Atj b~i`n/Dcvm ev Avjvni Aevb|
5 KvY wewk AveiY A_vr: 2 nvZ + 2 cv + 1 gv_v= 5 AivR wewk `nfv| mUv ^qswq _vK ARvbv-A`k I Am
Rxebx kwi AbyKvq (RjcvB Zji gZvB wK Am) Ges `nfvi GB RxebxkwI 5 KvY wewk: 1. AvwgZ = mvbyf~wZ
2. gneZ=AvKlb 3. Gi`v = BQv 4. Gjg = vb + 5 b^i megvUi GKvKviZ Dcvm/RwZ ev b~i`n A_vr gnvv ev ^qs
Avjvn|
g~jZ Rxe ^-^ RvwZ`ni KviYB ag-Kg, mvab-fRb, QvjvZ, c~Rv-cv_bv Ki _vK| ew/ei K_v-Kg, AvPviAvPiY, LvIqv-civ, ag-Aag. Rxeb-giY cfwZ ^-^ AvwgZi Rb Ki wK mewKQyB RwZ`n ev Avjvnkwi AbyKvq;
wK Avjvni Rb wKQyB Ki bv, Zvi wKQy hvq-AvmI bv; KviY m AgyLvcx/ cqvRbvZxZ (Z_: 112: BLjvQ-1, 2)|
kxZi w`b m~hmvb, Migi w`b dzi dzi evZvm AeMvnb, ewZ wfRZ PvBj Zv wbR ^v_B mvab-fRb, KgvKg ARb
Ki wbZ nq; Zviv KnB ew ev gbylcg AvK nq evM fi wKQy `q bv| Avi H Adzi fvvi _K h hZ ARb Ki bq
ZvZ m~h-evZvmi wKQyB NvUwZ nq bv ev hvq-Avm bv; mUv Kviv gyLvcx bq Ges Zv`i mv AvjvnI mwi gyLvcx bq;
Kgwenxb fveveM ewcg AvK nq bv|
GKgv Dcvm/kw ev RxebB megq me weKvk I cKvk (ingvb I ivwng)| Aii AtjB RvwZ`n/gnvv ev Avjvni
Aevb Ges GUvB gvbyli Avjvn Dcjw ev Avjvngq (ievbx) nIqvi m~, wKejv ev j; Ges GB-B mnR-mij GKgv m~|
`n ev eZ _KB KwVb I GKwb cwikg, avb-mvabv ev QvjvZ/cv_bvq ^ RvwZ`nK wPbZ cviv ev RvwZ`ngq nIqvB
hveZxq ag-Kgi P~ov BwZe|
mgM KziAvbM Dcvm cwiPqi g~j `kbm~: AvwgZ/mvbyf~wZ (Avbv) cg/AvKlY (gneZ), BQv (Gi`v) I vb (Gj)
cfwZ GKK kwwji wbewYZ cii AveZb-weeZbi megvUi gvU HKbvg ev mebvgB GKvKvi (Avnv`/jv kwiK) Dcvm
ev Avjvn|
AvwgZkw + AvKlY + BQv + vb = Dcvm/RvwZ ev b~i`n/Avjvn|
AvKlYkw + AvwgZ + vb + BQv = Dcvm/RvwZ ev b~i`n/Avjvn|
BQvkw + vb + AvwgZ + AvKlY = Dcvm/RvwZ ev b~i`n/Avjvn|
vbkw + BQv + AvKlY + AvwgZ = Dcvm/RvwZ ev b~i`n/Avjvn|
DcvmRvZm~ mvgwqK gvbyli Avw`-AbKvj aiB ARvbv, AvZ AvQ Ges _vKe KviY
K. GUv AbwZi AwZ Ges Pve; Pi i bB, klI bB; AvQ ay AvcwK AveZb-weeZb I cwieZb wbRivB
wbR`i mv nq|
L. mv mw bq, mwI mv bq wK Zv`i Avjv`v Kvbv AwZ bB; hgb Rxeb-gZz, nvwm-Kvbvi Avjv`v Kvbv AwZ bB|
M. AL, GKvKvi/gq ev Amxg nZz mmxg I LwZ gvbyli LwZ aviYv ev LwZ Avwevi eZxZ Amxgi bvMvj KwbKvjI
cve bv; hv cve ZvB-B LwZ I mmxg nq hvq Ges Amxg, mmxgB iq hvq|
P. AviI Nwb cwiPq
34. Bbv-ivwe KvixeyywRe| [11: `-61] A_: wbqB cwZcvjK AwZ wbKU, WvKjB mvov `q| A_vr Rxebi WvK RxebB
cwZawbZ nq|
35 A bvnby...Aix`| [50: Kvd-16] A_: Ges Avgiv wbKUi PqI wbKU (Mxev agYx)| [A_vr `n I AvZv/Rxebi ga eMZ
`~iZ bB|
36. Kyjy gvb...Avj GKivg| [55: ingvb-26, 27] A_: mw bki; Awebki Kejgv Zvgvi cwZcvjKi Aevb, whwb gnvgwng
Avgnvcwie| A_vr `ne bki wK Rxeb-RvwZ`n Awebki whwb `nei iK; wZwb ei nq Mj `n Avi iv nq
bv|
37. A gvqvKyg...evwQib| [57: nvw``- 4] A_: Zvgiv h AevqB _vK bv Kb! wZwb Zvgv`i mB _vKb| A_vr ^-^ `ni
RvwZRxeb`nB Avjvn|
38. jv Zy`wiKy...Lvwei| [6: AvbAvg- 103] A_: wZwb `kbi Awab bb! KviY `kbkwB wZwb| Ges m~`kb I m~vbB wZwb|
A_vr e/`n RxebK `L bv wK Rxeb`n e`nK `L|
GKvKvi AL, jv kwiK Avjvni Abyic AmsL cwiPq iqQ KziAvbM| H mKj mnR-mij wVKvbv cwiPq fywjq mg Avmgvb
ev Z`ya AvjvnK wbevmb w`q AZtci LuvRvLyuwRi civgk GKwU KIgK wev Kivi Rb cigvYy evgvi PqI gvivZK f~wgKv

gvbe ag msvi

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cvjb KiQ|
Q. kwiqZi Rb
Kyjeyj gygbxb Aviwkjvn (nvw`Q)=wek`i `q Avjvni Aevb/Avik| gvb Avivdv bvdQv dvKv` Avivdv ivev
(nvw`Q)=wbRK (^-^ RvwZ`nK) h wPbQ, mBB AvjvnK wPbQ|
iYxq h iZ ewYZ Avjvn m^ nvw`Qi `kbi m DwjwLZ nvw`Qi `kb cii wecixZ I wei; GB Z Cgvbwekvm kwiqZgZB kwiqZ kiwK cvci Avmvwg nq AvQ|
R. Avwg (Avbv) I Avgiv (bvnby) k eenvi
K. Ayvjv Avnv`- An` ki eePb Avnv`| An` = GK, GKwU, GKRb| Avnv` = GKvKvi ev gq; GKvKvi A_ GK bq
eI bq; myZivs GLvb GKePb Avwg, Zzwg ev m A_ev G`i eePb Avgiv k eenvii Kvbv iZ bB, cv_KI bB|
L. AvwgZ-AvKlY-BQv-vb cfwZ ^Zfve hLb eySvbv nq ZLb Avwg Ges hLb Zv`i me GKi gvU HK bvg eeZ nq
ZLb Avgiv k eeZ nIqvB mZ|
M. GK (1) Gi AvM k~b (0) I ci `yB (2) AvQ; A_vr GK Dfq w`K _K kwiwK ev Askx`vi Ges mxwgZ I wbw` msLv|
cvi Avjvn jv kwiK, Amxg, GKvKvi ev gq; myZivs Avjvn GK, GKRb ev GKvwaKI bq| ZeyI GKvKvi AbwZ mvK
AwZkxj LwZ gvbyli eySvi Rb hKvbv cyil eenvi KiZB nq|
mv m^ Avw`Kvj _K gvbyl mvab-fRb, MelYv Ki AvmQ Ges Abvw`Kvj ch GB MelYv Pje| Avwg AvwQ ejB Zv
nvRvi ck, nvRvi mgmv, nvRvi MelYv, nvRvi m`n, weZK| Avwg bB Avi Kvbv ckI bB, m`n-weZKI bB; GgbwK
LvwbKi Rb Nywgq MjB Zv Rxebmn hveZxq ag-Kg weZ nq hvq|
AZGe Avwg K! GB GKwU cki mgvavb njB mKj cki Aemvb nq| Avi cki Aemvb nIqvi A_B Avwg kv, Avwg
wi, Avgvi Kvbv AwfhvM bB, bB Kvbv PvIqv-cvIqv; wK Avwgi AvwgZ `n ev ei mxgvq Ave njB kqZvb bvgK
m`n, mskq, A^xKvi; AZtci Akvw-fvMvw, cwiYvg jq-cjq Z_v asmjxjv NU|

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83. bex-ivQyj
Avw`Kvj _KB cPwjZ aviYv h, bex-ivQyji ga wekvj cv_K we`gvb| Ggb cv_K h, whwb bex, wZwb ivQyjI eU! wK whwb
ivQyj wZwb bex bb! bexMY wKZvecv nb, wK ivQyjMY wKZvecv nb bv| wK Gi Kvbv ea wfw bB Ges ggv_ iZI bB|
bvev/bex = bZyb, bweb, New(s) ev Lei; Lei ejZB bZyb/ARvbv welq Rvbv; AZtci: cdwm>cdU ev fwelZ ev, GLvbI bZyb
kwUi AMvwaKvi|
ivQyj = ciYvcv, evnK, aviYKvix ev AwaKvix|
DcivwjwLZ kv_i weqqei AvjvK bex I ivQyji cv_K _vKjI wbicY Kiv A_nxb ev wbqvRb; hgb wbqvRb
Bqv gyRvwj (73: gyRvwj- 1) = n eveZ! Bqv AvBqynvj gy`vwQi (74: gy`vwQi- 1) = n evQvw`Z!
cavbZ Giv DfqB ciYvcv, PZbcv, gnvcyil, Bgvg gn`x, msviK, `eZv, AeZvi ev AvweviK|
gnvcyil Zviv, hv`i PZbv-ciYv ARvbv Avjvni ciYv-vb msNl m`v-me`v Z-D, UvUKv ev wbew`Z _vK| gnvcg
ciYvq wPv-MelYvi Zxe AvKlY, msNl ev NlvNwlZ DfqB mgfve wj, `x-c`x I m`v-me`v wbew`Z| wecixZgyLx `ni
NlvNwlZ hgb mvb cq`v nq,cvwb-cvwbZ ev cvwb-evZvmi msNl we`yZ ev kw cq`v nq! Zgwb mv mi msNl Dfqi
(bex-ivQyj) `q cv Abyf~wZ-Dcjw/ciYv ew I mgvRKjvY Avcb fvlvq hv cKvwkZ nq, mUvB Iwn|
bex-ivQyj DfqB ciYvcv ev Iwn cv, KD Zv wjL iLQb, Avevi KD wjLbwb; wK hviv wjLQb Zviv KZvecv,
evwKiv KZvecv bb! Ggb aviYvi wfw bB| KviY KZve A_ aygv jLv, wjwce, wjwLZ MB bq; Zvi AmsL A_i ga
BwZ, Bkviv, KvMR, wPwV, wP, wb`kb, Z_ Ges m~I eU! (`: Aviwe-evsjv/BsiwR Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb, R, Gg KvDqvb)|
kli A_jvK KvbvgZB M ejv hvq bv| Z`ycwi KZvei cavb welqe njv wjwLZ evKi mgw; Zv Qvov evYx, evK Ges
wekl Ki wb`kb, `v ev Dcgv wnme Abyev` eevi eeZ nqQ| AZGe ivQyjMY wKZve A_ DwjwLZ KvbvwKQyB cv
bv nj Kx wbq Zviv ivQyj/iQvjZ ev ciYvcv nb! Zv GKvB fveevi welq|
kq wbq hnZy weZK we`gvb Ges KziAvbM eeZ nqQ, mnZy AekB Zvi Kvbv bv Kvbv cv_K AvQ Ges Zv
Zvi kv_B ej `q; AZtci nZ cvi wbgic
1. Kvjf` hvi ciYvevYxZ AvbycvwZK nvi bZyb ev fwelr evYx _vK, wZwbB cavbZ bvev/bex, bexb/bZyb ev cdwmcdU (fwelZ ev) AvLvwqZ nb| cvi hvi ciYvq bZyb, fwelrevYx Kg ev _vK bv A_ev wbqvRb wZwbB ivQyj
ej cwiwPZ nb|
2. h mKj ivQyjMY Avc`-wec`, weivax`i `vwei gyL AjwKK/ fwZK cgvYvw` ck Kivi ciYv cvb, Zviv bex ej
cwiwPZ nb; ejvj h, H fwZK gZvwj Zv`i BQvi Aaxb _vK bv| cvi hviv Abyic mgmvq cob bv/`iKvi
nq bv ev ciYv cvb bv ZvivB ivQyj wnme AvLvwqZ nb| `ywU cgvY jYxq
K. ...Zviv ejZv Zvgiv Zv Avgv`i gZvB gvbyl| Avgv`i wcZcyilMY hv`i Bev`Z KiZv Zvgiv Zv`i Bev`Z
_K Avgv`i weiZ ivLZ PvI| AZGe Zvgiv Avgv`i wbKU Kvbv AjwKK cgvY nvwRi Kiv! ...ivQyjMY
ejZv, mZ eU Avgiv Zvgv`i gZv gvbyl wK Avjvn Zvi ev`v`i ga hvK BQv ZvK Abyic AbyMn Kib|
Avjvni AbygwZ eZxZ Zvgv`i wbKU Abyic cgvY DcwZ Kiv Avgv`i BQvaxb bq...| (14 : Bevwng-10, 11)
L. ...Avjvni AbygwZ eZxZ Kvbv cgvY (AvqvZ) DcwZ Kiv Kvbv ivQyji `vwqZ bq...| [40: gywgb-78]
AvjvP AvqvZjvi cybt evLv wbqvRb| vb-Kvj I cvf` Zv`i KgvKg cv_K _vKjI Avjvni ev mgvR Zv`i gvbghv`v Zyjbvq ewk-Kg cv_K Kivi KvbvB myhvM ev hyw-cgvY bB|
Zv Qvov AZxZ bex`i KZvei mZZvi Abygv`b (Kbdvg) h ivQyj`i KiZ nq! Zv`iK bex`i QvU Ki `Lv
Zvevg~jK Aciva eU!
kwn` ivkv` Lwjdvi ivQyj `vwei c wbg AbZg cavb `ywU hyw Dvcb Kib
1. bexMY KZvecv (wcPvi) wK ivQyjMY KZvecv bb; eis bex`i KZvei cZqb ev Abygv`bKvix| wK Zvi aviYvwU
wbgewYZ AvqvZi AvjvK fyj cgvwYZ nq
K. Bqv...evB`vb [4: wbQv-136] A_: n wekMY! Zvgiv AvjvnZ, Zvi ivQyj, wZwb h wKZve ivQyji cwZ AeZxY KiQb
ZvZ Cgvb Avb...| Ab_vq c_ nq coe| DwjwLZ AvqvZ cwivi ejv nqQ h, ivQyj`i IciI wKZve bvwRj
nq/nqQ|
2. mKj bexMYB ivQyj wK mKj ivQyjMYB bex bb| cv_K Kx nZ cvi Zv ewYZ nqQ| wK Lwjdv mvne h hyw `b Zv
gvbe ag msvi

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hywhy ej gb nq bv| wZwb ejb


K. KziAvbM DjL ivQyjvb bexqvb [7: Avivd-157, 158], wK KziAvbMi Kv_vI bexqvb ivQyjvb bB; Zvi KviY
bexqvb ivQyjvb _vKj mKj ivQyjMYKB bex eySvZ, cvi mKj bexMYB ivQyj|
L. wQwKvb bexqvb [19: gwiqg-41] wK bexqvb wQwKvb bB; Zvi KviY mKj bexMY wQwK wK mKj wQwKMY bex bb|
(ref: [email protected])

c~eB ejv nqQ h, ivQyj-bexi kMZ cv_K _vKjI Zvi A_ ivQyj`i Zyjbvq bexMY eo ev AwaK ghv`vevb bq| mKj
wQwKMYB h bex! Ggb aviYv wek Kviv AvQ ej Rvbv bB| wK bexqvb, wQwKvb BZvw` ejjI weki mKj wQwKMYK bex
eySevi KvbvB myhvM AvqvZ bB, KviY
ivQyjyb bexDb, wQwKvb bexqvb; Rvovqi ga DfqB ^Z ev GKePb k, Gic emvbv: ivQyjyb-bexDb A_vr 1 Rb ivQyj1 Rb bex; 1 Rb wQwK-1 Rb bex A_vr AvjvP AvqvZ: whwb ivQyj wZwbB bex, whwb wQwK wZwbB bex Ges K mB 1 Rb Ggb
Kx Zvi bvgvjL Ki myVvgfve wbw` Kiv nqQ hgbgvnv` ivQyj, bex; Bevwng wQwK, bex; Gevi Dwq emvj `ywbqvi
mKj wQwKK bex ev mKj ivQyjK bex fvevi myhvM bB|
kwn` ivkv` Lwjdv wbtm`n GKRb vbx, Aviwe Zvi gvZfvlv, KziAvbMi Ici Zvi AMva MelYv, agi cwZ wbt^v_
wbew`Z wnme Zvi wbRiB Rvbv DwPZ h, nvIqvix`i cwZ, ggvwQi cwZ, wccovi cwZ Iwn nqQ; GgbwK Avjvni Iwn Qvov MvQi
GKwU cvZvI bo bv! mLvb wZwb Iwn bv cq wKmi Ici wfw Ki wbRK ivQyj `vwe Kijb! Zv GKvB fveevi welq|
bex-ivQyj`i wbq jvi`i QvU-eo wePvi-weklY Aevi I AbwaKvi `vq-`vwqZ bqv Kzdwi eU! myZivs cPwjZ wekvm
Awej^ ZvM Kiv DwPZ; Ab_vq Kvdi nIqvi NvlYv wbg iqQ
1. Bbv...ivwngvb| [4: wbQv-150-152] A_: wbqB hviv Avjvn I ivQyj`i A^xKvi (Kvdi) Ki Ges Zv`i ga cv_K mw
Ki Ges ej, Avgiv KZKK wekvm Kwi I KZKK cZvLvb (Kvdi) Kwi Ges G`i gaeZx Kvbv c_ Avwevi Ki;
wbtm`n GivB Kvdi Ges Kvdi`i Rb jvbv`vqK kvw cZ iqQ| -cvi hviv Avjvn I ivQyj`i wekvm Ki Ges
GKi m Abi cv_K Ki bv Zv`iKB wZwb cyivi `b-|

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84. Iwn-bvwRj-wRevBj
Iwn, IqvnDb = Bkviv, Mvcb (fvlvnxb) evZv, Mvcb Kviv Ai Kvbv welq mw Ki `qv, Kviv wbKU cwiZ cqMvg|
[Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb Lvb]
Iwn = AbycvwYZ Kiv, aviYv `qv, AbyciYv `qv; Dwnqv BjvBqv = Avgvi cwZ/ga NUQ, AvZfve-aviYv, Avwg wPvi
wmv cQjvg, Avwg AbycvwYZ, wPv/ciYvviv PvwjZ| Iqvwn = AbyciYv `qv, DNvUb, cKvk, cZv`k. [Aviwe-BsiwR
Awfavb; R Gg KvDqvb]
bvhvjyb = ew, AvwaK, eiKZ, mw`Z Avv nIqv| bvhjvZyb = mw`, Deif~wg, GKevi AeZiY Kiv| byhyjyb = AeZiY Kiv,
`vwe cwiZvM Kiv| (Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb Lvb)
BsiwR Awfavb AYwZ A_i ga AeivnY, cRw jZ, DvwmZ, A`k _K AeZiY BZvw` DjLhvM [R Gg KvDqvb]
cavbZ Iwn A_ ciYv ev Dcjw; bvwRj A_ D`q, cKvwkZ; Iwn bvwRj A_: cKvwkZ ciYv| ciYv A_wU wbPi AvqvZ
Aviv wbwZ KiQ
nvIqvix`i ciYv (Iwn) w`jvg (5: gvq`v-111), ...ggvwQK ciYv (Iwn) w`jvg (16: bvnj-68,69)| ggvwQi cv Iwni
m gvbyli cv Iwn, cKvki cv_K Qvov Avi Kvbv cv_K bB|
c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ h, mv-mi AbeiZ AvKlY ev cg-msNli dj h ciYv evYx `q _K DwZ nq ev eR IV
Ges Avcb fvlvq ^ZtZfve cKvwkZ nq mUvB Iwn- bvwRj|
Rveib/wRevBj = AZvPvi Kiv, Kviv Avw_K Aev fvjv Ki `qv, fM e GKwZ Ki `qv, Rvic~eK, (Aviwe-evsjv
Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb Lvb]
vcb Kiv, emvbv, ivcb Kiv, mwbek Kiv, cZcY Kiv, AvivM Kiv, kw, eva Kiv, ej&c~eK kvmb [Aviwe-BsiRx
Awfavb; R Gg KvDqvb]
1. kvb ! h KD wRevBji k GRb h, m Avjvni wb`k Zvgvi `q KziAvb cuQ w`qQb, hv Zvi c~eeZx
wKZvei mg_K Ges hv gygxb`i Rb c_c`kK I f msev`| [2: evKviv-97]
2. Avj KziAvb RMZmg~ni cwZcvjK _K AeZxY| wRevBj GUv wbq AeZiY KiQ Zvgvi `q, hvZ Zywg mZKKvix
nZ cvi; AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviwe fvlvq| [26: qviv- 192-195]

jYxq
1K. 1bs AvqvZ KziAvb kwU bB; mnReva KziAvb Aviv mnRevai Rb kwiqZi mebvg A_ Aviwe KziAvb
Abyev` mZ bq|
1L. Av`yeyb = k, AevaZv, mxgv jNb Kiv, `N-c, Aeqe, QvU cv_i hv KvbvwKQy XK ivL| w`wMw`K vbk~b nq
`ovbv [Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb Lvb] `ovbv, MwZ, `ZeM Mgb Kiv, `oevRx, RvwZ, k,(Aw A_
AvQ)[Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb]
1M. AvqvZwU mvaviY `B Amvgm ev A_nxb; wRwej Kvbv ew ev ewZ bq; GUv Kviv k/wgi avi avi bv|
2K. 2 bs AvqvZ wRevBj kwU bB; Aviwe ij AvwgbGi Abyev` Aviwe wRevBj Kiv mZ nqwb|
2L. in& A_ (gvbyli) RvwZ`n (`: ag `kb); Avwgb A_ wek, Uvw, mUvwi (`: Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb
Lvb)| myZivs ij Avwgb A_ wek ev cwe AvZv; ^ RvwZ`n ^ cwe `ni mvgb ^ic cKvk nq Ges wZwbB
wRevBj| Ggb cwe `n m^wjZ gvbyl wQjb gynv`mn mKj ivQyj-bexMY, Avj Avwgb ivQyji mgvR c` bvgI|
2M. bex-ivQyj cvVvB kwU hZ Abyev` ` njI KziAvbMi Kv_vI bB| Rxei `qB hLb Avjvni Avik (`: 24: b~i35, 8: Avbdvj-24) Ges gvbylB hLb mwi k ZLb KvwbK ewZavix wRevBj mvne cvwLi gZv 4wU/70 nvRvi
(icK) cvLbv gj Kv_v _K Kv_vq Do Do Iwn enb Kib! Zv bZyb hyM bZyb Ki fveevi welq|
mg Avmgvbi Da gUwKi gZv eiB evMvbi cvk (Q`vZyj gvvnv) Avjvni emZevwo _K wRevBj mvne Aviwe fvlvq Iwn
enb Ki gynv`i Kvb cuQvqwb; eis D`q nqQ Zvi `q; hgb Kg cPvq (QvjvZ) `yai gaB gvLbi D`q nq! Dw`Z
eYnxY ciYv ev Dcjw gyLi fvlvq cKvk nq|
DwjwLZ kv_wji AvjvK h Kn AvqvZwUi mvgmc~Y bZyb fvev_ Kij hyw-cgvY eZxZ weivwaZv Kiv mZ bq;
hnZy cPwjZ Abyev`KMYI AbyicfveB mxgve vb, wekl Ki nvw`Qi AvjvKB Abyev` KiQb|

gvbe ag msvi

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ciYvcv gwReyj nK ejb


...Avwg Gmvwdj we
wRevBj wgKvBj AvRivBj
A`~ii Lvj` Avwg
Avwg e`kx AveyeKi
Igii c_Pvix Avwg
Avwg Imgvb AvjxDj nvq`i...|
[m~: ciYvevYx, c. 98]

85. mevi Dci i mZ


mevi Dci (wekl) gvbyl mZ Zvi Dci bB; whwb ejQb wZwb hveZxq ivQyj/bex Ges e`-KziAvbM eySB ejQb|
i-wkl eZxZ `ywbqvq GgbwK mw RMZ AivRKZv, Akvw, APj| ew/mgvR, meB i-wkli vqx ksLjv, kvw ev
BQjvg|
GK _K `yB njB i-wkl AeavwiZ| hKvbv KvR Dfqi mZ ^ ^ BQvq AwePj _vKj H Dfq mZ KvRB e_ nq;
hgb1 Rbi mZ `vwe Di, 2q Rbi mZ `vwe `wY hve; GgZvevq hKvbv 1Rb AvZmgcY bv Kij Kvbv w`KB
hvIqv nq bv; eis nq msNvZ, nq AbBQjvg ev Akvw|
Ggb Aev bvix-cyil`i I chvR ejB wekl cyil`iK AMvwaKvi `qv nqQ|
^vgx-x, cwievi, Mvx, Mvg-kni, miKvi, `k-we`k, yj-KjR, Awdm-Av`vjZ, mfv-mwgwZ, Ggb Kvbv Aevb bB
hLvb i-wkli f~wgKvi iZ bB|
bZZ, i-wkli ev `y-Gi mZ cwZhvwMZv nq GKK RvwZi ga; Mi ebvg gyiwM ev i ebvg Mii ga cwZhvwMZv
nvmKi! Av`g-BewjQ cfwZ ejZ GKB RvZi wK wfb Rxebag ^fvei| mUv cZKwU gvbyliB i-wkli Dcgv
A jvKv` LvjvKbvKyg...mvR`xbv [7: Avivd-11] A_: Avgiv Zvgv`i mw Kwi (Rxeb); AZtci mw Kwi Zvgv`i `n
(AvKwZ)| AZtci wdwivMYK Av`gi (Zvgv`i/gvbyli) eva/bZ ev wkl nZ ewj; BewjQMY eZxZ mKjB eva _vK; hviv
_vK Zviv Zv`i (BewjQi) `jfy bq|
AvqvZwUi cyb: evLv wbqvRb ZeyI KqKwU welq jYxq h
K. dikZv-Av`g I BewjQ kq Kgb bvDbi c eeZ cvbvDbI eePbi ^vi, GKePb bq|
L. dikZv`i ga hviv eva ev wklZ MnY Ki bv, A^xKvi Ki, ZvivB BewjQ ej Awfk/AvLvwqZ nq|
M. Av`g/Av`vgv/Av`wg A_ evmvi ev gvbylRvZ, wbw` GK ew bq| kwiqZi ew Av`gK wmsnj Avi Rvi Kbv Vb&
Vb gvwU w`q Zwi Kiv nqwb! ZvKI wPivPwiZ wbqg WvBm ev QvP Kv`vgvwU (QvjQvj) Xj (exh) mw Kiv nqQ (Z_:
15:wnRi-28, 33)| Avgiv hgb wcZvi Xj `qv Kv`vgvwU (exh) w`q gvqi WvBm mw nB|
Kvb& Av`gi cwZ AvZmgcb Kie
dv BRv QyevBZy...mvRbxb [15: 29; 38: 72] A_: hLb Avgvi in mvi Ki (mvi gvbB gk aviY Kiv/nIqv) myVvg
(Dchy) Kiev ZLb Zvgiv Zvi cwZ AvZmgcb (wmR`vebZ)KwiI (Gi AvM bq)|
A_vr Av`g/gbyl RvZi ga h hLb Avjvni in ev RvwZ`n aviY KiZ mg nq (Z_: 24: b~i-35) A_vr h ew
Avjvngq nq (Z_: 3: Ggivb- 79)ZvKB i wnmve ^xKvi Ki Zvi KvQB AvZmgcY KiZ ne; Zv`i gvb Kiv gvbB
AvjvnK gvb Kiv (Z_: 4: wbQv- 80; 3: Ggivb- 31), ivQyji nvZ ai hviv AvZmgcb (eqvZ/wklZ)KiQ/Ki Zviv Avjvni
nvZ aiB Ki (Z_: 48: dvZn&-10) A_vr ivQyji nvZB Avjvni nvZ| GUv eZxZ hveZxq wekvm, Kbv Rbvi AZxZ Avjvi
KvQ AvZmgcYi wZxq Kvbv cv bB| gbylRvZ bq, eis RvwZ`navix wekl gvbylB mevi Dci mZ; GivB ivQyj/bex,
VvKyi/`eZv, AeZvi ev ciYvcv, `vkwbK/evwbK ev gnvgvbe/gnvcyil| Giv cavbZ 3 kYxZ wef (`: beyqZ kl nIqvi
welq bq cei 26 bs aviv, 42: iv- 51, 52) Zv`i Kviv bv Kviv KvQ wklZ/AvZmgwcZ Aevq _vKZ ne(Z_: 4:
wbQv- 59); Ab_vq AnsKvix Awfk BewjQ kqZvb ej MY ne|
i ev bZv gviv Mj ii Av`k cfvweZ bZyb RxweZ ii cwZ cybt AvZmgcb KiZ ne| h ii cwZ hZ
wek/Cgvb`vi, wbew`Z, AvZmgwcZ _vKZ cvi m ZZ i vbcv nq cieZx i nIqvi Dchy/ AwaKvicv nq| giv
i/bZv ev Zv`i A_e gvRvii `vnvB w`q Rv gvbyl ev mgvR Pj bv ejB hyM hyM ivQyj/bex, msviK AvmZB nq;

gvbe ag msvi

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Ab_vq GKRbB h_ wQj| gZ`i AbymiY gZweiva, gZvi mwi myhvM _vK Ges Zv PZyi/ayi`i fvMev`xiv H myhvM
Avcb ^v_ nvwmj Ki| ejZ evav bB h cPwjZ cvq kZfvM i-cxi, bZvMY GB kYxi|

i wbevPbi cv_wgK m~
1. whwb ew/mgvRKjvY AKvU Z_ Dvebi gZv ivL Ges mrvbx (PZyi/eywgvb bq) Ges hveZxq Kg I dj civ_
wbew`Z, ag-Kgi wewbgq gRywi MnY Ki bv
BvweD...gynZv`yb (36:21) A_: AbymiY Kiv (wklZ/AvZmgcb Ki) Zv`i cwZ, hviv Zvgv`i wbKU _K Kvb gRywi MnY
Ki bv Ges mrc_cv|
2. G`i cgvwYZ evweK/jwKK vb eZxZ AjwKK ev fwZK vb _vKv Riwi bq; KviY KziAvbM Gi wZj cwigvYI
AvKvi BwZ bB|
3. Giv fveveM, Kbv, A wekvm ev cvmv`, Kvev, gmwR`-gw`i A_ev RjI _vK bv eis Avgv`iB avi/`~i AenwjZ
Aevq _vK|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

235
civ_

v`k Aavq
86. ag `kb
ew
ew Rvbv RMZ
Avwg Zywg m
G-wZb ewZiK
ew nq bv f~Zj|
AvwgZ Vum _vKv
Anvix nq cvKv
Awfk nq cwiYvg|
hgb nqQ BewjQMY|
ZywgZ cKvk wbt^v_
RM ivL Rj cg
evcx mZj w`M|
m _vK me`v ARvbv
DnvB A-Avjvgv Av`vgvj AvQgv|
vb-wevb cmvi m
AvwgZ ciYv RvwMq|
ZywgZ eiKZ ARvbv
wbqB cve Avjv ivevbv|
Avwg = mvbyf~wZ| Zywg = cg| m = vb| Avwgi AvwgZ w`q Adzi vb ivRi h hZUyKy Rb cgWvi Zywg KiZ
cvi, m ZZUyKy Avjvneva Abyf~wZ Ki|
[ciYvevYx; c. 20; c. cv. gwReyj nK]
Avwjd-jvg-wgg = Avbv-jwZdv-gybwRj = yj`n- m~`n- RvwZ`n = Avwg- Zywg- m|
mnR I mij fvlvq DwjwLZ evLvB h_vme|^ kq AZxZ, eZgvb I fwelr Ges weki hveZxq mw-Amwi cwiPq| Avwg
A_vr Avcb mvbyf~wZ w`q,Zywgi Avwevi nq AZtci Zywgi AbymiYB m AKbxq, A`k RMZi vb I wekvm wbwZ nq|
Avwg, Zywg, m GB m~i evLv-weklY, mw-Amw, cKwZ-AcKwZ, evcx| GUvB gnvcKwZ, gnvM ev jvIn gvndzR| GB
cvKwZK gnvM m^ KvbvB m`n bB|
Avwg Avgvi mv ev AwZ Dcjw KivZB Zywgi cwZ AvKlY nq, ZywgK eySZ cvij ARvbv mi mvb cvq Ges m
_KB h weeZbi avivq Zywg AZtci Avwgi mw nq, GB Dcjw wbwZ nq| Avi m me`vB aiv-Quvqv ev Kbvi Da Ges
GB-B Avjvn| GB AgvN m~i wekvmx fMY MelYv I Abykxjbi gvagB ew I weki hveZxq ck I mgmvi mgvavb
cvq| Gi evLv-weklY Kvji AveZb-weeZbi m RwoZ, ZvB wbZ be be ejB nvRvi-j mgy`i cvwb Kvwj I mwi mKj
MvQ Kjg Ki wjLZ _vKjI KwbKvjI kl nevi bq (`: 31: jvKgvb- 27)| m~wUi mnR evLv-weklY Dcgv^ic
wbgic
Avwjd jvg wgg = Avwg- Zywg-m = K. gvsm `n L. Kvj `n M. mvi `n|
gvsm `n: Pvgov, i-gvsm m^wjZ `n|
Kvj `n: nvo-nvw m^wjZ `n|
mvi `n: Kvj ev nvwi ga gv ev im `n|
GB wZb `ni mgvnvi GKwU `navix gvbyl| Zv`i ^ZZv Ges ewk Dcgv^ic wfb wfb Kvgivi PvL `kb Kij g~j

gvbe ag msvi

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236

welqwU eySZ mnR ne|


mvaviY Kvgivi PvL Avi gvbyli PvLi `kbgZv GKB; myZivs Gi evLv-weklY wbqvRb| AZtci aiv hvK:
K. wekl Kvgiv
L. G-i Kvgiv
M. IqvB-i Kvgiv|
wekl Kvgiv: GwU RvgvKvco, cvkvKcwiQ` RvZxq Kvbv wKQyB `LZ cvq bv| Gjv e nqI Gi PvL Ae I
A`k| ZvB hZB is e-is-Gi cvkvK cwiavb KiK bv Kb, GB Kvgivi PvL QwewU Avm m~Y Dj, w`M^i| GKwU Ro
c`v_ ev e A_vr KvP ev cvwKi ga evwbK Dcvq wekl kw cqvM Ki KvgivwU Zwi Kiv nq; Aek GB jwUB h
h_vme^ bq Zv vbwekl AvjvwPZ ne|
GKwU Ro ei ga hw` GB wekl gZv cqvM Kiv hvq Ze, GKwU Rv gvbyli ga cqvM Kiv Aviv mnR nIqvi
K_v| wK wevbx`i GiKg DU aviYv Kvbvw`b Rbvqwb; ZvB PvI KLbI Kiv nqwb| AZGe, aiv hvK, hw` Ggb `kbgZv
gvbyli ga vqxfve cqvM Kiv hvq ; ZLb m `Le mKj gvbyl w`M^i ; Avi mKj gvbyli gaB hw` cqvM Kiv hvq, Ze
nVvr Ki AvRKi Miei AvaywbK hyMwU _gK `uvovq ; wdi hvq cvM-HwZnvwmK eei, eb, ci hyM| mvaviY mvb-Mvm PvL
jvMvjB Zv `ywbqvi Avjv-evZvm, P`, m~h, Mn, b, MvQcvjv, c-cx Z_v cvKwZK `k gyn~Zi gaB cv hvq ; wg_v nq
hvq AbK wKQy!
G-i Kvgiv: Gi PvL cvkvKcwiQ`, GgbwK i-gvsmI Kvbv e bq| GwU `LZ cvq nvo-nvw, Kvjgv| GB
`kb gZv gvbyli ga vqxfve cqvM KiZ cvij, Avgiv GK exfrm I fwZK RMZ cek Kwi| ay Kvj Avi Kvji
`ywbqv| Giv Lvq`vq, Nygvq, Pjvdiv Ki, Rb `q, Rb bq, mfv-mwgwZ, ivRbxwZ Ki, MelYv, iKU Zwi Ki, Puv` hvq, Aviv
KZ Kx! AZtci gZzI nq! `yUvB ey I Ro RMZ ; A_P GKi `wZ Ab m~Y ARo, A`k I Aeve! G RMZi
meyR-kvgj cw_exi c~wYgvi Puv` eywoi myZv KvUv, mvbvi _vjvi Puv` Avi Sjmvbv iwUi gZv KweZv bB; bB ic, im, M
; Avevi AvQ meB| wK hv AvQ Zv Avgv`i KvQ `yf`, A|
IqvB i Kvgiv: GwU GLb ch Avwevi nqwb| gvbyli hLb nvw ev gvRwbZ `yivivM evwa `Lv `e Avi Gi
wPwKrmvq H gvi Qwe cqvRb ne ZLbB AvweZ ne GB Kvgiv| Gi `wZ gvbyli Qwe ne gvbylvKwZi GKwU AvjviLv ev
msKZwP gv; AweKj AvRKi wbqb mvBbi gZv| G`i Aevb Ges MwZ gvwU _K cvq BwLvbK k~b _vK, A_vr gvsm I
nvwi Aevb ev` A_vr hveZxq e _K Giv BwLvbK k~b Aevb Ki| GivI Lvq`vq, Awdm-Av`vjZ Ki, weq msmvi
Ki, Rb `q, Rb bq, gZzI nq! wK Rb-gZzUv Kvj RMZi PqI A^vfvweK, AjwKK ; nVvr Ki wbqb mvBbi ga
_K Avi GKwU Qv wbqb mvBbi fwZK Avwefve Avi nVvr Ki AvjvwU wbf nq hvq, A`k nq hvq, A_vr gZz nq| bvix
cyil AvQ wK KvbUv bvix Avi KvbUv cyil Zv mbv Kiv Kvj`ni PqI KwVbZi|
GKB `n wZbwU `n; GKB RMZ wZbwU RMZ A_vr Avwg Zywg m; wZbwUB ^ ^ Ro I e| wK GK Abi
KvQ A`k, Ae I Aeve| GKi wPvaviv avb-aviYv, vb-wevb; mv-mw, agvagi mKj m~ Dvcvv nq hvq, GKgv
`kb kwi wewfbZvi KviY, hv mZ ZvB-B wg_v! hv e, eve ZvB A`k I Aeve, hvB AvavwZK ZvB evweK|
DwjwLZ Kvgivi hKvbv GKwUi `kb gZv vqxfve Avgv`i eZgvb AvQB| AZGe, GwU ewZiK Aci hKvbv
GKwUi `kbgZv Avgv`i RbMZfve _vKZ cviZv ; GUv hywmZ eU|
Avjv ev kwi mshvM eZxZ Kvgivjv hgb h_vme^ bq, eis A; Avjvi mshvM eZxZ DwjwLZ `njvI A I Ro
eU! A_vr ey mbv Ki Avjv, kw, Rxeb ev RwZ`n|
Avgiv hvK Avjv-Auvavi ewj, Zvi m~i AwZ iwOb Pkgvi gZvB AvcwK| m~h Avjv `q, Zvi AvjvZ Avgiv `wL,
Wye Mj Avi `wL bv; `wL bv h Zv bq; hv `wL ZvK AKvi ewj| AKvi K `q!! cvi GKB RMZ GKB gvwU GKB
i-gvsmi Zwi AmsL wbkvPi, Avgv`i wVK Dv| Avgiv `Lvi Rb m~h D`qi Acvq _vwK; Iiv `Lvi Rb m~h A
hvIqvi Acvq _vK! bv Iiv G m~hwU `LZB cvq bv eis Iiv I`i m~h D`qi Acvq _vK; hvi AwZ wevb AvRI
Avwevii Pvq iZ! meZ I`i m~hI wVK c~e-cwg D`q-A hvq|
Avi m KviYB nqZv KziAvb NvlYv Ki,
iveyj gvmiKvBb A-iveyj gvMievBb [55: Avi-ingvb-17] A_: `ywU c~e I `ywU cwgi ie Avjvn|
G `ywU ewZiK Aviv GKwU RxeRMZ AvQ, hviv Avgv`i ewYZ Avjv-Auvavi, wbkvPi`i Avjv-Auvavi KvbvUvB ^xKvi
Ki bv| Zviv njv DfqPi| Giv w`b-iv ejZ wKQyB evS bv, nqZv AbK wKQy evS wK Avgv`i gZv AekB bq|
GKB RMZ I cwiek DwjwLZ GKi ga wZb RvwZi avb-aviYv I Cgvb, ^-^ Mwi ga mxgve Ges mKjB Ro, e I
eve| cvi, GK Abi KvQ A`k Ae I Aeve ev Mvqe eU! Zv`i wekvm, wevb-MelYv BZvw` wecixZ| wbic
`wZ wePvi Kij meB m`nRbK I AvcwK| g~jZ cZK RxeB wbw`, mxgve I mxwgZ vb, Y I gZvi gaB mw nq|
AZGe ^-^ `jxq Cgvb-AvwK`v h_vmZ bq|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

237

P`i Avjv, IUv Zvi wbR^ Avjv, m~h _K avi Kiwb: - AvjvRx... b~ivb| [10: BDbym- 5] A_: wZwb m~hK ZRv`x I
P`K wmgq KiQb| A_vr `yUviB AwZ I Yi ^ZZvi mv `q| wevb ej cw_exiI Avjv AvQ| Avjv AvQ mAm cZKwU e-Aei| Avjv b~iQvgvAZ Aj Av` [24: b~i-35] A_: `k-A`k, e-Ae, A_vr AvKvk I Rwgbi RvwZ
ev RxebB Avjvn&| Avjv-Auvavi `Lv hvq, Abyfe I Dcjw Kiv hvq, mbv Kiv hvq A_P Zv e ej KD ^xKvi Ki bv| A`k
Ae ejI KD NvlYv Ki bv| Ze Zvi cwiPq ev welqe Kx! Ges wKmi Zwi Zv AvRI ARvbv| Rxebi cwiPq AvRI
`yf`, inmveZ| Rxe-Rxei `n `L wK Rxeb `L bv|
Kvbv eZ Rxebi mvi nj, Rxe bvg AvLvwqZ nq| GB Rxebi m~I wbgic
Avwjd-jvg-gxg|
K. j
~ Rxeb `n L. m~ Rxeb`n M. b~i ev RvwZ Rxeb`n|
j
~ Rxeb`n: nvw, gv, i, gvsm I im m^wjZ Rxeb`n|
m~ Rxeb`n: j
~ `nevcx Zvi Aevb| ic, ^ic, AvKvi-AvKwZ meB AweKj ~j`nvbyic ev m~`niB ~j ic| `yB
`n GKvKvi, Avevi ^ZI eU| m~`n ~j _K wewQb nq BQvgZv ^vaxb Pjvdiv KiZ cvi|msw K_vqwhwb ev hvK
^c `Lb, wZwbB m~ Rxeb`n| Rxei Nyg gvbB ^c `Lv ; hZY Nygvq ZZYB ^c `L| hv `L ZvB e, ZvB eve Ges
ZvB-B Ki mZ| Nyg fvOjB Zv Ae I Aeve| A_P gb _vK AbK wKQy ; Avevi Nywgq Mj GB Ki, KwVb I eveRMZ
gyn~Zi gaB Ae, Aeve ; GgbwK KbviI evBi| Nywgq Mj ag-Kg, Avjvn ivQyj, wevb, Awevb meB wg_v, A_vr wKQyB
bv| Avi H h wKQyB bv Zv-I wKQy bv| GUvB KziAvbM ejQ: jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn bvB wKQy, wKQy eZxZ; A_vr GB bvB, GB
AvQ|
j
~ `n AbK B m~`ni Aaxb ev Zvi cwZQvqvI ejv hvq| Gi m mK hZ Mfxi I wbweo nq, ^c ZZB iY
_vK ; GgbwK RvMiY AevqB ^c `kb ^vfvweK nq hvq| ZLb ^c Avi ay ^cB bq eis eve nq hvq| Nyg AevqI Abyic
PZb _vK| wVK DfPii gZvB| Gi bvgB PZb cvw| PZb cvw nj AZxZ I fwelZ gY Kiv hvq| GB PZbvcv bv
nIqv ch G hveZ agvagi hvB Kiv njv Zv meB ckg A_vr Kvbv Qvqve ev cyY (jvf) nqwb|
E, Ae, Ro ev Rxe cZKiB GB m~`n AvQ| AwaKvsk KvR-Kg GB m~`n c~e NUvq ; ~j`n AweKj I AZtci
NUvq Ges GB m~`nB wRb| g~jZ wRb, dikZv, kqZvb gvbyliB wfb wfb Aev I `vl-Yi (wQdvZ) bvg gv; hgb PviWvKvZ, Lywb-mvmx, Av`k-Abv`k, wn`y, gyQwjg, Bw`-wLvb mKjB gvbyl Ges mKjB agvag I Rb-gZzi Aaxb| j
~ I m~q
GK I Awfb, Avevi `ywU ^Z| ~j`ni gZz gvbB m~ RMZ Rb; m~ RMZi gZz gvbB j
~ RMZ Rb| Kvb& RMZ K
KZ wgwbU _K KZKvj _vKe Zv wbfi Ki ^-^ PZbv vb, b~i ev Qvqve ARb A_vr Kgdji Ici|
Kvbv GKwU wbw` K` bv cuQv ch j
~ _K m~, m~ _K ~j, Rb-gZzi GB PRvji hvZvKj AweiZ wbwlZ
nZ ne| A_vr Rb-gZzi P AweiZ NyiZ _vKe| G K_vwUB KziAvbM ek KqKevi NvlYv AvQ
1. ZzwjRy jvBjv...wnQve| [3: Ggivb-27] A_: ZywgB w`b _K ivZ Ges ivZ _K w`bi Rb `vb Kiv| ZywgB gZ`i ga
_K RxweZ`i Ub evi Kiv Ges RxweZ`i ga _K gZ`i Ub evi Kiv| Zywg hvK BQv AcwiwgZ (`xN) Rxeb (b~i) `vb
Ki| [Gm^ Rbviev`-G cPyi AvqvZ AvQ]
gZz _KB Rxeb, Rxeb _KB gZz; givMY RxweZ nq, RxweZMY gi| GUvB cKwZi Rb-gZzi PRvj A_vr
Rbvi/weeZbev`| fve GB Z_wU cvq mvZ nvRvi ermi c~e Avjvn-ivQyj MxZvq NvlYv KiQb, wn RvZm gZz: ae
gZm P Rb aes; ZvvZ& Zs kvPxZys b Anwm (MxZv-kvK-27) A_: h Rb Zvi giY wbwZ, h gi Zvi Rb wbwZ| myZivs
Aekvvex welq Zvgvi kvK Kiv DwPZ bq|
mvaK jvjb kvn&i evYx
KZ j hvwb
gY KiQv Zywg
gvbe `j gbi Zywg
G h Kx Kwij|

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RvwZ Rxeb`n: ~ ji ga m~ I m~i ga RvwZ ev b~i `n Ges GUvB m A_vr Avjvn| GB wZb `ni mgvnvi GKwU
Rxe ev gvbyl| cZKB cZKi m Avxfve jxb ; ic, ^-ic GK Awfb I AweKj ; A_P cZKB Avevi ^Z I wfb|
GB RvwZ`ni eYbv Avjvn-ivQyj KziAvb wbgic BwZ w`qQb
Avjv...Avjxg| [24: b~i-35] A_: Avjvn (Dcvm) `k-A`ki e-Aei RvwZ| Zvi RvwZi cwiPq, hb GKwU `xcvavi,
hvi ga AvQ GKwU c`xc| c`xcwU GKwU KvPi wPgwbi ga vwcZ ; KvPi wPgwbwU GKwU Dj b mv`k; GUv cRw jZ nq
c~Z-cwe RqZybi Zj viv, hv m Kvbv Zj bq| AwM mshvM QvovB GUv Dj RvwZ c`vb Ki| RvwZi Dci RvwZ|
Avjvn hvK BQv GB Rxebi Rxeb, RvwZ`n (Avjvn) m^ vb `vb Kib| gvbyli evSvi Rb Avjvn bvbv iKgi Dcgv w`q
_vKb| Avjvn mewelq me|
msc GivB gZvf` h_vgBbQvb, wRb-dikZv, Avjvn; A_vr j
~ gvbyl, m~gvbyl I RvwZ gvbyl ; Giv abvZK
`j| ~j I m~ `navix RxweZ I gZ Aeva, AwbKvixMYB kqZvb; kqZvb A_: we`vnx, asmKvix, Aeva; G`i ga m ev
RvwZ gvbyl Aejy, AKgY weavq Giv FYvZK `j| A_vr GK`j mwi weKvk-cKvk NUvq ; Ab `j Zv cybt Mvcb A_vr asmi
jxjv NUvq| welqUv gyL I cvQvi m Zyjbv Kiv hZ cvi, hgbg~L hv MnY Ki, cvQv Kvji weeZb wqvq ZvB ZvM Ki|
dj Avwgi AwZ eRvq _vK| AveZb-weeZb, jq-cjq, mw-asm, agvag meB j
~ I m~ RMr ewcqv, m ev b~i RMZ Gi
Kvbv evjvB bB| wevbxMY (AvDwjqv) hLb cKwZi g~L I cvQvi mvb cveb ZLb weM evs I evK nvj-Gi aviYvm~ cwiewZZ
nq AKbxq vb I gnvKvj I KjvYi m~ Avwevi mg neb|
Avwg, Zywg, m viv wn`y, gyQwjg, e, wLvb BZvw` cv_K Ki bv| GUv gnvcKwZ M, mw Z_ I Zi m`nvZxZ
KvjvxY m~|
ciYvcv gwReyj nKi evYx
Avwjd - jvg - wgg
Is the only way
To be seen
To reach the position
You all dream.

[`: ciYvevYx; c. 87]

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87. mwi ag
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

A`ki ag `kZi nIqv|


`k, Ro ev eiy ag Rxeb cvw|
Rxei ag ^qswq Rxeb aviY|
^qswq Rxei ag gbylRvZ c`vcY|
gbyl RvZi ag RvwZ ev b~i `n aviY ev Avjvngq (ivevbx) nIqv|
Avjvn/Dcvm ev RvwZ`ni ag Rbvi ev weewZZ mw|

88. weeZbev`/Rbviev`
weeZb I Rbviev`i cv_K Kiv ek KwVb| cavbZ weeZb ejZ `n ev ei cwieZb Ges Rbvi ejZ Rxeb ev AvZvi
cybRb eySvq| wK g~jZ Dfqi mB `n Ges Rxeb Avxfve RwoZ ejB cv_K Kiv KwVb|
Rbvi ejZ AweKj Pnviv-QyiZ ev ^fve-Pwiavix wbw` Rxeb-`ni AweKj cybtcyb Rb bq| KviY Avjvn web `ni
Avyji AMfvMi AZ GKwU iLvi cv_K c~e `nwUi cybweb Kib (`: 75: wKqvgv- 4)| Zv Qvov fvlv, vb Ges kZ/nvRvi
eQi Kvji eeavb AweKj `nvKwZi cybt Rb njI mvaviYZ gvbyli c Zv mbv KivI me bq| welqwU LyeB m~vwZm~;
GB AvKwZ-cKwZi cwieZbi Rb `vqx GKgv vb I Kvj| G KviYB AvRKi Pnviv-AvKwZ GK mK ci ev AvMvwgKvj
Avi _vK bv; 4/5 eQii wki `nvKwZi weewZZ 70 eQii `nvKwZi KvbvB wgj _vK bv|
kwiqZi `wZ cybtRb A_ AweKj AZxZ `n wbqB Kw_Z KqvgZKvj gv Avi 1 evi Rb; wK KziAvb ej, Rb
njB Zvi gZz Awbevh (29: AvbKveyZ-57) A_vr Rxe gvB giYkxj; Avi gijB Avevi Rb wbNvZ: ZywgB gZ _K RxeK,
Avevi Rxe _K gZ`iK Ub evi Ki (3: Ggivb-27)|
wK kwiqZ gv Avi 1 evi RbKB cybRb ej wekvm Ki h, KqvgZi w`b nvmii gvV wePvii Rb GKhvM mKjiB
cybRb ne| wK m aviYv gZ nvmii w`b ^-^ Kei _K DwZ nIqv (icK) Avi AvjvP cybRb GK K_v bq| Zv Qvov
GBgv Keii jvkK cybRxweZ (Kbv) Ki QIqvj-Reve KivKI cybRb ejZ eva; AZGe kwiqZ AZ 2 evi cybRb
wekvmx nqI Kb h 1 evi cybRbi `vgyLv wekvm Zv bq| Dci KziAvb ej
1. A qvjvRx...ZvAvjvgyb [6: AvbAvg-60] A_: wZwbB ivwKvj Zvgv`i gZz NUvb; -AZtci w`b Zvgv`i cybRvMwiZ/cybRb
(KqvgZ) `b, hvZ wbavwiZ Kvj c~Y nq| AZtci Zvi gaB Zvgv`i cZveZb (cZv + AveZb = weeZb) ...|
ay gvbylB bq eis hveZxq m Ro-ARo, e I Rxe cybtcyb cybRbi Aaxb, hvi A_B Rbvi ev weeZbev`| GUvB cKwZi QybZ
ev wevbmZ vqx wewa-weavb|
cybRb nZ Kvi KZ mK _K KZ hyM-kZvx jvMe Zv wbfi Ki cavbZ ewi wqv-Kgi Ici; hvK mvaviYZ cvccyYi ev Kgdj ejv nq| Qv GKwU D`vniYi mvnvh welqwU mnReva nZ cvi
Kygvii fO hvIqv ev cwiZ KuvPv gvwUi cvwZji AwZi gZv ev wqv-Kg Yi dj cybt gvwU nq cybivq Kygvii
nvZ Gm cvwZj nZ mvgvb mgq jvM; wK cvov gvwUi cvwZji AvwgZi Kg Yi dj cybt cvwZj nZ Xi Xi mgq ewk
jvM; A_vr AvwgZi Aevb I KgY f` Dfqi cybtcyb cybRb Kvji cv_K cKwZMZfveB wbqwZ I wbavwiZ; G KvR
Avjvn ev cKwZ KwZ nvmii gvVi cwiKbvi Rb em _vK bv ev avi avi bv| mnR K_vq WviDBbi weeZbev` Ges e`MxZvi Rbviev` m~Y KziAvbmZ, hv wbgewYZ AvqvZjvZ Aviv wbwZ Ki
2. Kvjcevn gvbyli Ggb GK mgq wQj hLb m DjLhvM wKQy wQj bv| [76: `vni-1] A_vr vb, Kvj I cvi msNl weeZb
P (Rbviev`) gvbyli eZgvb DjLhvM Aevb|
3. wZwb AwZ `vb Kib I Zvi cybiveZb (C`y = Nyi Nyi Avmv A_vr weeZbev`) NUvb| [85: eyiR-13]
4. wZwbB Zvgv`i chvqg (AvZIqviv = gvMZ/g g AvMZ A_vr weeZbev`) mw Kib| [71: b~n-14]
5. Avjvn mwi m~Pbv Kib AZtci wZwb Gi cybiveZb (C`y = weeZb A_vr Rbviev`) NUvb, AZtci Zvgiv ZviB ga wdi
hvI [27: bgj 64; 29: AvbKveyZ-19; 30: ig-11]
6. ...Zvgiv wQj gZ, wZwb Zvgvw`MK RxweZ Kib, Avevi Zvgv`i gZz NUvb I Avevi RxweZ Kib (Rbviev`), cwiYvg
AvjvnZB Zvgiv wdi hve| [2: evKviv-28]
7. ...K mwK AwZ Avbb? ci Zvi cybiveZb (C`y = weeZb/ Rbviev`) NUvq? kvb! AvjvnB mwK AwZ Avbb I
ci Zvi cybiveZb (C`y = weeZb/Rbviev`) NUvb| [10: BDbym-34]

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wn`yag gZ, Rbviev` KgY gvbyl Dw`, R-Rvbvqvi, KxUcZ nIqv m^ ~j ` mZ gb bv njI m~ ` A^xKvi
Kivi hyw weij|
j
~ `w
Avgi wewPZ KLbI KjvMvQ nq bv, KjvMvQ bvwiKjI bq| A_vr cwe e` gZ 84 j hvwb f` Ki gbyl`j DbxZ nq
m Avevi wcQy nUe Kb! KgY gvbyl ^vb ev A, jsov, jyjv, Pvi-WvKvZ A_vr wbg ii gvbyl nIqvB ^vfvweK|
m~wU hywmZ wK AvcwK, vqx bq; KviY h wewPwUi cybRb nqwb mUvi Rxebx kw cieZxZ KLb Kvb& AvKwZZ
cybRb nq, m PZbv gvbyli bB|
m~ `w
8. wZwbB gZ _K Rxebi Avwefve NUvb Ges wZwbB Rxeb _K gZi Avwefve NUvb Ges f~wgi gZzi ci ZvK cybRxweZ
Kib| GfveB Zvgiv cybRb /ei nI| [ 30 ig-19]
A_vr cKwZ _K MvQcvjv hfve cybtRbjvf Ki wVK mfveB Rxe ev gvbyli cybRb nq| A_vr mvaviYZ mv > mw > gZz >
mv; `n LwZ njI Rxeb LwZ bq eis GKvKvi; hgb mKj LwZ `n GKvKvi evZvm MnY/eRb Ki, ZvZ evZvmi KvbvB
NvUwZ, qwZ ev Avcw _vK bv| myZivs Kvji NlY `nfvi cwieZb RxebGi QvU-eo cv_K bB, cvK-bvcvKi
AvcwI _vKvi K_v bq|
fveyKMY GgbwK wevbxMY AZ KZyKekZ fe `LyK h, GKwU k~Kii Rxeb gbyl`n Ges GKRb gvbyli Rxeb
k~Kii `n A`j-e`j Kij k~KiwU `yB cvq Avi gvbylwU wK Pvi cvq nvUe! A_vr gvbylwU k~Ki Ges KiwU wK gbyl-AvPiY
Kie! GKB/GKvKvi we`yr kw cvLvq mshvM w`j Zv Nyi Avi evj mshvM w`j Avjv `q; Zvi kw MigKvj kxZj evZvm
Avevi kxZKvj Mig evZvm `q Dnvi `nvKwZi wewfbZvi KviY, kwi KviY bq; GKvKvi kwi LZv ev wewfbZv bB|
9. Zvgv`i mKji mw I cybivb (Rbviev`) GKwU gv cvYxi mw I cybivbiB (Rbviev`) Abyic| [31: jyKgvb-28]
10. ...Nb gN giv f~Li w`K Pvjbv Kwi, ci Zv _K ew elY Kwi, Zrci Zvi viv mecKvi dj Drcb Kwi| GfveB gZK
RxweZ Kwi (Rbviev`) hvZ Zvgiv wkv jvf Ki| [7 Avivd-57]
11. Avjvn& kmexR I AuvwU AywiZ Kib, wZwbB gZ _K RxeK wbMZ Kib Ges Rxe _K gZK wbMZ Kib
(Rbviev`)| [6: AvbAvg-95]
12. ...wKfve wZwb f~wgi gZzi ci ZvK cybRxweZ Kib; GfveB Avjvn gZK RxweZ (Rbviev`) Kib| [30 ig-50]
13. gwKv _K Zvgv`i mw Kwi, ZvZB Zvgv`i wdwiq w`B Ges Zv _K cybivq Zvgv`i ei (Rbviev`) Kwi| [20:
Zvnv-55]
14. wZwb Zvgv`i Rxeb `vb Kib; AZtci gZz NUvb, cybRxeb `vb Kib| [22: nv- 66]
15. ...K mwK AwZ Avbb, ci Zvi cybiveZb (Rbviev`) NUvq? ej! AvjvnB mwK AwZ Avbb I ci Zvi cybiveZb
(Rbviev`) NUvb| [10: BDbym -34]
16. cieZx cRb c~eeZx`iB (weewZZ/RbvvwiZ) DivwaKvix nq Ges GUvB Avgv`i wbqg| [44: `yLvb-28]
17. Zv`i wbwZ aviYv h, Avgv`i GB gZzi ci Avi wKQyB (Rb-gZz) bB Ges Avgiv cybRxweZ nevB bv| AZGe hw`
Zvgiv mZev`x nI, Ze Avgv`i wcZcyilw`MK nvwRi Ki? Ze wK ZvivB h_v_? bv Zv`i cieZx/gaviv (Zzev) ev
c~eeZx cRb? [44: `yLvb-34-37]
AvjvP weeZb, chvqg ev Rbviev`i AbyK~j KziAvbM Aviv wei AvqvZ iqQ| kwiqZ H mejvKB GKZidv gvqi
cUi weeZb ev chvqgev`B mxgve Ki iLQ, g~jZ Gi KvbvB wfw bB; KviY gvqi cUi weeiYwji Rb wbw`
AvqvZB AvQ (Z_: 3: Ggivb- 6; 23: gygxbyb-12-14)| Avi GKevi gv cybRb (nvmii gvV) wekvmiI hyw bB|
meZ c~eI ewYZ AvQ h, Rbvi ev weeZb P _K KgY ev bvgvR/mvabv ej gvbyl mi `uvovZ cvi; h mi `uvovZ
mg nq, Zvi gZzi ci Avi Rb-gZz bB (Z_: 37: mvd&dvZ- 56-61; 44: `yLvb-56, 57) Ges wZwb nb ievbx (3: Ggivb79) A_vr Avjvngq nb Ges GUvB hveZxq ag-Kgi dj ev Qvqve Ges GUvB Kw_Z enkZcvw|

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89. gvbyl mwi m~Pbv


G m^ weeZb/Rbviev` AvjvPbvwUB h_v_| ZeyI KziAvbM ewYZ Av`g _KB gbyl mwi RwUj aviYvwU msvii Rb
cvq GKB welq wfbfve cybt AvjvPbv KiZ njv|
mwi mw m^ P~ov wmv cuQv YRbv gvbyli c me bq| Zv Qvov j
~ , m~ I RvwZ, GKB `n GB wZb `ni
mg^q (_x-Wvqgbkb) m^ wbwZ vb bv _vKj (`: ag `kb) GUv evaMg nIqv KwVb eU! wevbxiv hLb BQv, AvKlY I
vbi gjKvl Avwevi KiZ cvieb wVK ZLbB welqwU mnReva ne; Ze Zv e `~i|
gvbyl mw m^ KziAvbM eevi Ges efve Bwbq-wewbq ewYZ nqQ, hgb : K. gvwU w`q L. AvVvjv gvwU w`q M. Vb&
Vb gvwU w`q N. SsKvihy Kv`v gvwU w`q O. gw_Z gvwUi mvi Ask w`q P. mswgwkZ Zij c`v_ w`q Q. Zij c`v_i wbhvm w`q
R. i w`q S. w`q BZvw`|
DwjwLZ hKvbv GKwU m~ ai AvM ev wcQ GMvj wbw` GKK K` wbq hve| hgb gvwU w`q mw KiQb Zvi A_
GB bq h, Kygvii gZv gvwU gw_Z Ki, cyZyj Zwi Ki 80 KvwU (ev) eQi iv` ev Avb cyo AZtci Zvi ga dzuK w`q
Av`gK mw KiQb|
g~jZ DwjwLZ avivjv mwinm DNvUbi cv_wgK m~ gv; Zvi hKvbv GKwU m~ ai wevbxiv (AvjvgvMY) hvZ mwi g~j
hyw/cvgvwYK wmv cuQZ cvi|
hgbgvwU w`q mw! ck RvM h, gvwU wKmi mw! mvaviY Di: cvwbi mw; cvwb wKmi mw! evZvmi mw| evZvmi
iqQ AmsL Dcv`vb| mjv fvRb-wefvRb KiZ KiZ wevwbiv (Avjvgv) AvUg, wbDUb, cvUb I BjKUb cQ fvejb
h, e wefvRbi GUvB kl GKKKvl| wK ci `Ljb h bv, ZviI wefvRb me; ay ZvB-B bq, GB wefvRbi Avi kl
bB| hZB wefvRb KiZ mg nQb ZZB kw, gnvkw gvbyli Aaxb nQ, A`k `kZi nQ| iYxq h, GUv e mwi
m~inm gv, Rxeb mwm~ bq| Avi WviDBb e`n eZxZ Rxeb mwi weeZb m^ wKQyB ejbwb|
hKvbv Rxe`n ev ei wefvRb KiZ KiZ hgb wbDUb, cvUb BjKUb cuQv hvq, wVK Zgwb GKK cigvYy hvM KiZ
KiZ hKvbv e ev Rxe`n Zwi ev nIqv hywmZ| AZGe GY AvcvZZ ejv hvq h, gvbyl Ges hveZxq Rxe-R ev e
Ges Mn, b BZvw` AvUg, wbDUb, cvUb I BjKUb _K mw nqQ| Avi A`~i fwelZ wevbxiv hLb AvwgZ, AvKlY, BQv
I vbi GKK Avwevi KiZ mg neb ZLbB Rxeb-gZz, mv-mwi inm-RUjv ejvsk Lyj hve mZ, wK ZZwaK bZyb
RUvRvj Ave ne| G mgq iKU, cb, jvnvji, hcvwZi eenvi nvm cq wevbx`i AvKvk-cvZvji AwaKvsk `yf` I
AKbxq Avwevi ^qs wbRi `n Ges K_vB ne ^qswq, me^ Ges h_v_| cvi Avjvn& Dcjw, Avjvnvi AvRKi gZvB
wbLyuZ I Avb _vKe| c~eI ewYZ nqQ h, hveZxq mwi cavb 2wU fvM (`n I Rxeb) AZtci `nei 4 I Rxeb Aei 4 =
gvU 8wU|
Ei Dcv`vb: Avb, evZvm, cvwb I gvwU|
Rxebi Dcv`vb: AvwgZ (mvbyfywZ), AvKlY (cg), BQv I vb|
gZzZ hvi hvi vb m wdi hvq, wgk hvq ev GKwZ nq [Z_: 2: 28, 156; 3: 28, 45; 6: 36; 86: 8; 96: 8; AmsL]
QvUejvi f~Mvj cvIqv hZ h, wevbx`i gZ e wnme cw_exZ GKwU gvbyl Puv`i Zyjbvq GKwU wccuovi 1 kZ 60
fvMi GK fvM; AZGe cw_exi Zyjbvq gvbylwU wccuovwUi 8 kZ fvMi GK fvM; m~hi Zyjbvq 72 KvwU fvMi GK fvM (meZ)|
hv `LZ gnv kwkvjx gvBvvcI me wKbv m`n! AZGe Mvjvw ci Mvjvw ev wek-gnvweki Zyjbvq gvbyl Zv `~ii
K_v GgbwK cw_exi ei/AwZ cgvY Kiv Lye mnR bq| A_vr gvbyl e ejZ Kvbv eB bq| Avgiv A`k, Avgv`i Kvbv
AwZ bB| gvbyl wbDUb cvUb BZvw`i PqI y`vwZ y` ci-ci-ci-gvYy ejB Zvi Pq eo e AYy-cigvYyw` gvbyli PvL
` nq, Avwevi KiZ mg nq| ZeyI Avgv`i AvKwZ-cKwZ, mvaviY `kb I ^vfvweK cwigvc Kwi GKgv LwZ `n Rxeb ev
mxgve Rxebi KviY (ag-`kb jYxq)|
L. gvbyl mwi m~Pbv Av`g _KB bq
ABR Kv-jv...Zvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-30] A_: iY Ki: hLb ie dikZv`iK ejjb, Avwg ei (Av A_: e ev `k, cw_ex
bq; cw_exi Aviwe k `ywbqv) (cieZx) DivwaKvix (Lwjdv) Kwi| Zviv ej/ejjv, Avcwb hv`iK DivwaKvix mw Kib
Zviv Akvw I icvZ Ki! AvgivB Zv Avcbvi wbgjZv I wZev` Kwi| wZwb ejb, Avwg hv Rvwb Zvgiv Zv Rvb bv|
cKvk _vK h, Avjvi kw I vbi evBi gvbyl, wRb, div Kviv GgbwK Kbv KiviI gZv bB| A_vr gvbyl PvL e
Ki hw` Kbv Ki h, GKwU gvbyli 10wU gv_v; GKwU gvbyl nvZ evwoq P` ev m~hK k KiQ; wUwfZ wbqwgZ c`wkZ KvUyb
Qwe fqRvi-Gi `k I NUbvjv Kbvcm~Z; GB hveZxq Kbv mwjv Avjvni mwi ga AvQ ejB gvbyl Zv Kbvq mw ev
bKj KiZ cvi| A_vr cKwZi ga hv bB Zv gvbyl-wRb, dikZv KbvqI mw KiZ cvi bv| AZGe, dikZvMY hLb

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ejjv h, Ggb DivwaKvix mw Kib, hviv mLvb Akvw I LybvLywb Ki| Gi A_B Ggb GK RvwZ m Zv`i eve
AwfZv AvQ (wRb, Rvb&, Lvov gvbyl ev Ab Kvbv RxeB nvK) hviv Avgv`i gZvB nv/wcwc Kiv i-gvsmi `navix Rxe wQj
Ges Zviv AvRKi gZv `ywbqvq Akvw, LybvLywb ev iviw KiZv!
g~jZ DwjwLZ Av`g mwinm m~wU cZK gvbyli B mgfve chvR; H m~wU wbw` Kvbv ewi Rb wbw` bq|
AvgvK mw Ki AZtci Avgvi `n mw Kiv nq; Avi ZvB ejB Avgvi nvZ, Avgvi gv_v, Avgvi `n, Avgvi jvk, Avgvi Kei,
mewKQyB Avgvi `vwe Kwi wK Avwg KB! Avwg K Ges Kx! Avwg A`k A_vr msw K_vq `nviv LwZ Rxeb; Avgvi `k
A_vr `n| A`k AvwgK mw Kivi ci Avgvi `n mw Ki; AZtci AvgvK (Avwg + Avgvi) Kvb GK Mvg-M wbc Kiv
nq (Rb nq) Ges Avgvi xK wbc Kiv nq ARvbv Ab| axi axi hZB eo nZ jvMjvg ZZB xi AvKlY ZxeZi nZ
jvMjv; `xN w`b hveZ LuvRvLyuwR, KvbvKvwUi ci Kvbv GK Mvg/kni xi mvb cjvg Ges wgjb njv|
DwjwLZ Av`gi BwZnvmi m cZKwU gvbyli RbiB BwZ| KziAvbM ZvB-B NvlYv Ki: A jvKv`...wgbvQv-wR`xb|
[7: Avivd-11] A_: Avwg Zvgvw`MK mw Kwi AZtci Zvgv`i `n mw Kwi; AZtci dikZvMYK (cRwUf/abvZK kw)
gvbyli AbyMZ _vKZ ewj| Ze BewjQMY (wbMwUf/FYvZK kw) eZxZ Ab mKjB AbyMZ _vK; h AbyMZ _vK m BewjQi
(FbvZK) `jfy bq|
Av`g Rbi Avi GKwU m~ KziAvb Aviv mnR Ki ejQ, Bbv gvQvjv...wgb Zyive| [3: Ggivb-59] A_: wbqB CQvi
Rb `v Av`gi gZvB; ZvK gvwU _K mw KiQb|
A_vr Av`gi Rb ev AweKj CQvi gZvB; CQv Rb mivmwi gvwU _K cyZyj Zwii gZv h bq Ges wKfve! Zv M mnR
mijfve ewYZ AvQ
AR Kyi...KvwQqv| [19: gwiqg- 16-22] A_: kvb! GB wKZve DwjwLZ gwiqgi K_v, hLb m Zvi cwievieM _K c_K
nq wbRb ...KvVvq Avkq wbjv; AZtci jvKRb _K wbRK Avovj Kivi Rb c`v Kijv| AZtci Avgv`i ckv wPiweeKevb-gnvvavix (in=Avivg, kvw, wbgjAvZv, cvYkw, mvivsk, mevP AvZv; `: Av. Av-evs Awfavb, c. 526; W. g. d.
ingvb); [A_vr b~i/RvwZ`navix)] wgjb cqvmx (Qvweqvb= GK, GKmv_, h_fve; Av. Av-evs.Awfavb, c. 582; W. g. d.
ingvb) GK jvK nvwRi njv| gwiqg ejjv, Zywg hw` AvjvnK fq Kiv Ze Avwg Zvgvi (Kz gZje) _K ivi Rb Avjvi
mvnvh PvB| m ejjv, Avwg Zv Avjvni cwiZ, ZvgvK GKwU cy `qvi Rb GmwQ| gwiqg ejjv, Kgb Ki Avgvi cy
ne! AvgvK Kvbv cyil k Kiwb Ges Avwg PwinxbvI bB? m ejjv, GfveB ne| Avjvn ejQb, GUv Avgvi Rb ea
(mnR) Ges Avwg GK GB Rb mw Kiev hb m gvbyli Rb Avgv`i GKwU `qv my wbw` nq; GUv c~e cwiKwZ welq; ZLb
m Zv Zvi Mf wbZ ivwR njv| AZtci m Mfvevq jvK jvq `~i AvZMvcb Kijv...|
DwjwLZ AvqvZi gvUv Aii evKmn c~Y AvqvZwU MelYv Kij h wP ^vfvweKfve D`q nq Zvi A_B GBfve, A_vr
wPivPwiZ cKwZi wbqg AbymviB| mnRevai Rb AvqvZ cwivi Ki ejB `qv nqQ h, gnvZv ev
RvwZ`navix/ciYvcv/bex cyil| dikZv, in I Qvweqvb dvwm I Aviwe kqi evbyev` wK Zv wbR fvlvq evaMg nj
mwVK Z wbwZ nIqv hvq|
ewYZ cyilwU AjwKKfve ev dzuK w`qB hw` Mf aviY Kivbvi gZv _vKZv ev KiZv Ze MfeZx Kivi Rb gwiqgi
AbygwZ bqvi `iKvi nZv bv ev gwiqgi ivwR-AviwR _vKviI ck DVZv bv Ges Mvcb K Avkq bqviI cqvRb coZv bv;
Dci KiB ejv nqQ h, m ewwU gnvZvavix cyil; gnvZvavix wnRov ev bvixi DjL _vKj webv evc Rb cPwjZ
v aviYvwU Av ej `vwe KiZ cviZv|
AvqvZwUi msw mij fvev_
gwiqg hLb Zvi ewMZ K wQj ZLb GK gnvZvavix cyil Gm ejjv, Avwg ZvgvK GKwU cy mvb w`Z PvB; gwiqg
ejjv, AvgvK Kvbv cyil k Kiwb, Avwg ewfPvixI bB; myZivs Zvgvi l _K euvPvi Rb Avjvni Avkq PvB| cyilwU
ejjv, Avjvni Av`k gvZveKB ZvgvK mvb w`Z GmwQ Ges GZ Avgv`i Kvbv cvc ne bv| KviY GUv Avjvni
cwiKwZ Av`k; hnZz GB mvbwU gvbyli KjvYi RbB DrmwMZ ne; ZLb gwiqg ivwR nq cyilwUi k Mf aviY
Kijv|
gwiqgi H NUbvq ZrKvjxb Bw`-wLvb gjev`xMY welqwU mnRfve bv wbq kwiqwZ weavb bex RvKvwiqvK `vlx mve
Ki; Kw_Z nq wZwb cvYfq MvQi myo AvZMvcb Kib; wK Zviv LuvR cq KivZ w`q MvQwU KU RvKvwiqvi `n wLwZ
Ki dj! Avi GK`j cvvi bvgK Kvbv GK ewKI `vlx mve KiwQj|
wkqv-Qybx gjev`xMY Aviwe in ki evbyev` bv Ki dvwm dikZv Abyev` Ki g~j welqwU Mvcb Ki webv evc
AjwKfve CQvi Rb nqQ (KwZ dikZvwUB CQvi evc wK bv!) ej wekgq cPvi, cwZv KiZ mg nqQ|
ewYZ AvqvZ CQvi Rb Z_i gaB Av`gi mwZ Dvii m~ w`qQ DwjwLZ Ggivbi 59 bs AvqvZ| g~jZ Av`g mw

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m^ cPwjZ aviYv, aviYvB gv; hvi c Kvbv evwbK ev AvavwZK hyw I mvx-cgvY RvMvo Kiv KwVb|
mwZ m^ KziAvbM AmsLevi AmsLfve ewYZ nqQ| Gi cZKwU m~i g~j welqe weeZbev`| GK cPwjZ
kwiqZ Z gvqi cUi chvqgev` ej aviYv KiQ| Gi evBi fveZ bvivR, Zvi KviY, nvw`Q jLv Avjvn Kygvii gZv
AvRivBj KZK cw_exi wewfb vbi gvwU msMn Ki gw_Z Ki cyZyj Zwi Ki j-KvwU eQi i` wKq AZtci GZ dyuK
w`q Av`g mwi wekvm wg_v cwZcb nIqvi fq!
gvqi cU gv 8/10 gvmi chvqg/weeZb Avw`Kvj _K weki GKwU gvbylI A^xKvi Kiwb ev ARvbv Kvbv welqI
bq; Dci GB mvgwqK chvqgwU wewfb AvqvZ c~Y evLvmn ewYZ AvQ| Zv`i fvev DwPZ h, H i, exh BZvw`iI
AvM/wcQ RwUj I egyLx m~vwZm~ chvqg ev weeZb iqQ! chvqg-Gi mnR-mij fvlvB weeZb ev Rbviev`|
weeZbev`
hKvbvfveB MelYv Kij gnvvbx (Avjvgv) Pvjm WviDBbi BfwjDkb w_Iwi m~Y KziAvb wfwK hv weeZbev` Aavq
m~mn AvjvwPZ nqQ|
g~jZ WviDBbDwjwLZ KziAvbi AvqvZiB mwVK I wevwiZ evLv KiQb gv| nqZv ev wZwb gynv`i gZvB AZxZ
Kvbv agM QyuqI `Lbwb GgbwK GB KziAvbMI|wK ivQyj h QvjvZ/mvabvi ej hLvb _K KziAvb GbQb wVK mLvb
_KB wZwb weeZbi m~ I evLv GbQb, hvi m weeZb `kbi e wgj iqQ|
cybevi jYxq
gvbyl Rxe-R, c-cxi (Dw`) gZvB GKwU DZ (6: AvbAvg-38) L. mewKQyB gvwU _K mw (11: 61; 18: 37; 22: 5, 6) M.
mKj Rxe-R cvwb _K mw (24: b~i-45) N. GKwU gv Rxeb Kvl _K mw (6: AvbAvg- 98)|
A_vr aygv evbiB bq! KyKyi, Kimn mKj MRv (MRvq/Dw`), eqRv (wWg _K Rb) AqRv (wWgwenxb Rb), mewKQyB
mwi Dcv`vb GK Ges GKK RxebKvl Ges AveZb-weeZb P gvbyl Zv`iB vwZ-Mvxi cwikvwaZ/weewZZ RvwZ; GUvB
ewYZ KzyiAvb mgw_Z wPimZ BfwjDmb w_Iwi Ae WviDBb|
Rxei `wnK weeZb, cwieZb wKfve nq! GK RvZ _K Ab RvZ hZ KZ nvRvi ev KvwU eQi jvM Zv YRbv gvbyli
BwZnvm ev wZi bvMvji evBi ejB Zv evaMg nIqv me bq| GUv `ya _K wN, gvwU _K Kjwm ev mvbv, nxiv-cv_i nIqvi
gZv mgqKvj bq| c~eB DwjwLZ nqQ h, Kvji weeZb P gvbyli Ggb GKwU AevbKvj wQj, hLb m DjLhvM wKQy
wQj bv [76: `vni-1]|
A_vr vb I Kvji msNl Rxebi AveZb-weeZb (Rbviev`) P gbyl`ni AvR DjLhvM Aevb| A_vr nVvr Ki ev
`eg gvbyli eZgvb Aev nqwb| Ze KLb _K gbyl`ni m~Pbv AZtci eZgvb Aev aviY KiQ Zv YRbv gvbyli
c Avwevi Kiv me bq; Zvi AbZg cavb KviY mwi i-klnxb AvcwK weeZb Pgv|
mw MwZkxj, AveZb-weeZbkxj cwqvq gbyl`n aviYB GB cw_exi kl avc| GB avc cuQZ 5/7 nvRvi ermi c~e
cwe e` ejQ, 84 j hvwb gY Ki gbyl Rb jvf Ki|
vbi weeZb ^xKvi Kij, ei weeZb Awbevh! PvLi mvgb hveZxq eB Zvi Rj mvx|
ay gvbylB bq mg Rxe-R, MvQcvjv, nxiv-RniZ, mvbv, gwY-gvwYK, Mvm, wel, BDiwbqvg, Mn-b BZvw`i cavb
Dcv`vb GKB|
Avwg ejZ Rxeb, Avgvi ejZ `n ev e| Avwg A`k, Avgvi `k| `n ev ei mwm~ hLvb kl; Rxebi Rbm~
mLvb _KB i ejv hvq| Rxebi cavb Dcv`vbAvwgZ, gneZ, Gi`v I Gjg; A_vr mvbyf~wZ, AvKlY, BQv I vb|
Gjvi g~j Avjvn ki gZvB cwieZb, weeZb, ePb ev wjvi nq bv; Ze cZKwU GKK PvKvi Nyiwdi AvewZZ nq 3
wU wgj 4_wUi Rb `q (`: Avjvni cwiPq)|
AvcwK wekvm/Awekvm eZxZ mwinm DNvUb gvbyli c Kvbv w`bI me ne bv; hgb me nq bv Avcb `ni
wewfb Mn/MvjvwZ emevmiZ GKwU wwg ev K-kZ KwYKvi c c~Y gvbylwUK Avwevi Kiv|
mwZ BUvibU cvIqv Ges evsjv`ki Kvbv GK `wbK Zv cKvk h, wevbxMY cKwZ mwi m~Pbv ev mgqKvj m^
MelYv Ki wmv cuQb h, cKwZ mwZ Nwoi 1 mKi 1 wUwjqb fvMi 1 fvM mgqI jvMwb| Gi A_B mwi AveZbweeZbi LwZ Kvji AwfZv eZxZ Gi iI bB, klI bB A_ev H wmv cuQv gvbyli c me bq|
ciYvcv gywReyj nK ejb h, gvbyli Ggb GKw`b Avme, hw`b giv-RZv GKB m wgj-wgk emevm Kie, Rb-gZzI
GKB m Pje| ZLbB Rxe ev gbylRbi weewZZ m~ Avwevi ne Ges Zv wevbx`i vivB meRbwew`Z ne|

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90. KqvgZ
wekl Ki gyQwjg weki mePq fqi, wewflxKvgq ej cPvwiZ k GB KqvgZ! bjB hb kixii ckg Lvov nq hvq;
wK hLb ejv nq AvwKgyQvjvZ/bvgvR wKqvgZ Ki/co, wgjv` Kqvg Ki ZLb Avi fq jvM bv eis ckv wP QvjvZ-wgjv`
AvwKg (KqvgZ) Kivi Rb cZ
nB|
Kqvg _K AvwKg, AvKvg, AvKvgv, Kqvgv, KvBqyg, KvBqgv, KqvgZ kwji Drcw; A_vcbKvix, `w c`vbKvix,
mwVK, mZ, `p, mvRv, `uvovbv, mij, mUvb `vovbv, RM DVv, AvivnY Kiv, ei nIqv, i Kiv, ZvM Kiv I Dvb-cybivbmn
AmsL A_ cvIqv hvq! [`: Aviwe-BsivwR Awfavb; R Gg KvDqvb; KziAvbi Awfavb, nvdR gywbi Dxb Avng`; AvaywbK Aviweevsjv Awfavb; gv. gv. gywnDxb Lvb] wK xb-`ywbqv asmi AvjvgZ kwUi ga Kv_vI cwijwZ nq bv|
KziAvbMi Abyev` KqvgZ kwU mvjvZi m AvwKg, AvKvgZ Avi wgjv`i mgq Kqvg,Ges KvBqyg Avjvni GK
bvg cfwZZ my`i eenvi Qvov evwK mKj vbB AvKvk-cvZvj asm gnv-asmg~jK Ag~jK A_ MnY Kiv nqQ; Avi cavbZ
kwUi evbyev` bv Ki mivmwi Aviwe KqvgZ kwUB eeZ nqQ; BsivwR Abyev`i Kv_vI w` W Ad RvRgU,
wiRviKkvb, Avevi Kv_vI AweKj KqvgZ kwUB eenvi Kiv nqQ; hvi m g~j A_i KvbvB mK bB!
Avcwi welq h, KziAvbM AmsLevi eeZ Aviwe QvAvZ Ges KLbI ev AvLivZ = cii Kvj ev fwelZ Kvj (4:
wbQv- 38, 39; 11: `-103); BqvIg = mgq, Kvj (2: evKviv- 48, 123; 22: n- 10; 24: b~i- 37; 26: qviv- 88);
RvgvAv/nvmi = mgvek (3: Ggivb- 9; 18: Kvn&d- 99); evAvQy = cybivb, cybRb (6: AvbAvg- 36; 11: `-7; 17:
ewbBQivBj-49 22: n- 5) cfwZ kwji evbyev` Aviwe KqvgZ k eenvi Ki KvwbK KqvgZK Aviv fxwZRbK Ki
ZyjQ; AbZg cavb QvAvZ m^ wevwiZ cgvY
1. Zviv ZvgvK wRvmv Ki wKqvgZ (QvAvZ) KLb NUe| kvb! G welqi vb ay Avgvi cwZcvjKiB AvQ| ay wZwbB
h_vKvj Zv cKvk Kieb| mUv AvKvkgjx I cw_exZ GKwU fqsKi NUbv ne AvKwKfveB mUv Zvgv`i Ici
Avm...| [7: Avivd- 187]
2. jvK ZvgvK wKqvgZ (QvAvZ) mK wRvmv Ki| kvb! Gi vb ay AvjvniB AvQ| Zywg mUv wK Ki Rvbe?
meZ wKqvgZ (QvAvZ) kxNB nq hvq...| [33: AvnRve-63]
3. ...Ges wKqvgZi (QvAvZ) evcvi Zv Pyi cjKi bvq, eis Zv AcvI mZi...| [16: bvnj-77]
4. ...wKqvgZi (QvAvZ) vb ay ZuviB AvQ Ges ZuviB wbKU Zvgiv wdi hvQ/hve| [43: hyLiL- 85]
5. Ges wKqvgZ (QvAvZ) Aekvex, GZ Kvbv m`n bB Ges Kei hviv AvQ Zv`iK Avjvn wbq cybiwZ Kieb|
[22: nv-7] [Abyev`: BQjvwgK dvDkb]
DwjwLZ AvqvZwjZ wKqvgZ kwUi Kvbv AwB bB, H j AvQ QvAvZ, Gi Abyev` Kiv nqQ Aviwe wKqvgZ! GiKg
e-e Dcgv iqQ wewfb Abyev`, wekl Ki BQjvwgK dvDkbi Abyw`Z KziAvbM hLvbB QvqvZ mLvbB
inmRbKfve KqvgZ ki eenvi `Lv hvq|
QvAvZ
ki A_Nwo, Nv, mgq, Kvj, hyM, g~n~Z; AZtci AvQ wKqvgZi w`b (hv Abyev` bh) [`: KziAvbi Awfavb; nvdR gywbi
Dxb Avng`]| mgq, Nwo, KqvgZ [`: Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb]; myen r, enr GjvKv, wexY, PIov, m~Y cmvwiZ,
Dby, mvwi, chUb, cwigY, eb Kiv, cwimi [`: Aviwe-BsivwR wWbvwi; R Gg. KvDqvb]
AvjvP A_wj wePvi weklY `ywbqvmn QviRvnvb asmi ci mg giv gvbyl wR`v nq nvmii gvV RgvqZ ne Avi
^qs Avjvn KywQZ em bvUKxq wePvi-AvPvi Kieb DwjwLZ kwji A_ Ggb KvbvB jY-cgvY bB| Abyic mgv_evaK
DjLhvM Avi GKwU k evAvQy|
evAvQy
A_cybivb, Rxeb mvi Kiv, RvMvbv, kl w`b, cybRxeb Avbvqb (Rbvi), cwZwbwa `j, DwRZ Kiv, cvVvbv, RvMwiZ Kiv,
Dvb w`b, Avwef~Z Kivbv, DVvjv, m cvVvjv, ei Ki w`j BZvw`| [`: Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb; Aviwe-BsivwR
Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb; KziAvbi Awfavb, nvdR gywbi Dwb Avng`|]
DwjwLZ 1bs AvqvZ eeZ evKvsk - QvgvIqvZ Aj Av- Abyev`: AvKvk I cw_ex hgbZv AvKvkgjx I cw_exZ

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GKwU fqsKi (NUbv) NUe; H mgq (QvAvZ) AvKvk we`xY ne, wkOvq dyZKvi `qv ne, Mn-b vb PyZ ne, wbf ne,
mewKQy jf ne, cvnvo-ceZ avbv Zyjvi gZv ne, mKjK GK Kiv ne, wUq djv ne BZvw` AvjvgZ wewfb AvqvZ
DjL AvQ|
QvgvIqvZ Aj Av- evKvski Abyev` AvKvk I cw_ex bq, KviY AvKvk ejZ k~bvKvkB eySvq, Avi cw_ex ejZ
Avgv`i GB `ywbqvK eySvq Ges ZvZ hveZxq Mn, b wgj miRMZi miRMZ BZvw` ev` co hvq; Avi ZvZ Abyev`wU
msKxY I Am~Y nq co| cavbZ Qvgv A_ A`k, Av A_ `k, A_vr `k-A`k ev e-Ae| Avgv`i GB cw_exK
AviweZ `ywbqv ejv nq [Z_: 2: evKviv- 130; 3: Ggivb-185; 16: bvnj-122]
AZGe `k-A`k mewKQyB jf ne, Abyev`wUB h_vh_ eU! hgb Avjv b~iQvgvIqvZ Aj Av (24: b~i-35) A_:
Avjvn `k I A`k mewKQyiB RvwZ| Avjvn ayB k~bvKvk I cw_exi RvwZ bq|
DwjwLZ KqvgZ, QvAvZ I evAvQy; G`i mwwjZ A_i g~j AvjvP welq asm, cjq ev gnv cjqI bq eis ewi gZz ev
cybRbi mgqKvj; h mgqUv m^ cavbZ Kvbv ewiB Rvbv _vK bv, nVvr DcwZ nq| cPwjZ wekvm cavbZ cjq, gnvcjq
NUvi msev` wevbxMY AvRKvj Kg-ewk c~e _KB Rvb ev RvbZ cvi| wK K, KLb gviv hve Zvi Lei mvaviYZ wekl
Qvov Wvvi-wevbxMYI Rvb bv; GgbwK wbRI Rvb bv, Rvb gv Avjvn|
j
~ I m~ RMZi cv_K ag-`kb cwZe`b wewfb Kvgivi AvjvK mnRfve eySvbv nqQ| gZzi m m m~
RMZ cek gvB GB P`-m~h, Mn-b,cvnvo-ceZ, b`x-bvjv Avi ` nq bv, A_vr eZgvb j
~ RMZi e m~ RMZ Ae,
A`k A_vr wKQyB bv| Z`c m~ RMZi e GB RMZ ` nq bv ev KvbvB cwZeKZvi mw KiZ cvi bv; A_vr gZyZ
eZgvb AwfZv I `kbvw` jf nq hvq, wUq djv nq ev weZ Kiv nq| Nyg Aevq ^ci RMZUvB gvUvgywU wekvmhvM
evwbK D`vniY| Nywgq Mj GB Ki eveRMZ, Avjvn-ivQyj, ag-Kg wKQyiB wekvm, AwZ _vK bv, LvwbKi Rb njI meB
gyQ hvq|
6. mw`b mKj Z_ Zv`i KvQ _K wejy Kiv ne Ges Giv GK AciK wRvmvev`I KiZ cvie bv| [28: Kvmvm-66]
GKvwaK AvqvZ ewYZ H mgq mKjK GKwZ Kiv ne A_vr cKwZi mv_ wgwkq djv nq| gZz MnY gvbB AvZv ev ini
gnvRxebi m GKwZ nIqv ev wgk hvIqv Ges hv AbeiZB nQ| Ggb gZz cvKwZK LwZ
gnvcjqi gvagI `j `j NU _vK| ZLb Kei _K `j `j ei nq ccvji gZvB nvwRi nq| Rxe gvwUi `nKei
e`x evm Ki; Rxei `nwUB Rxei Kei; KLbI KLbI cvKwZK gnvwechq `j `j `n Kei _K ei nq A_vr gZz MnY
Ki ~j RMZ _K m~ RMZ nvwRi nq; wK mg~n mw cjqi BwZ AvjvP w-ki ga bB|
Avw`Kvj _K KqvgZ Ges KqvgZ bvg QvAvZ, AZtci evAvQy kq h mKj fq fxwZ `Lvbv nqQ ZvZ e `kbi
Avg~j AveZb-weeZb, cwieZb, cybivb, cybRb A_vr evwi Rb-gZz Qvov h Ab wKQy bq Zv cieZx AvqvZwjZ m`nvZxZ
KiQ
7. Ze h evw AbyZmnKvi (ZIev) wekZvi mv_ mr KvR Ki m Zv mvdj ARbKvix`i Af
y _vKe| [28: Kvmvm67]
AvqvZ AvjvP Ymb evwMYi gZz nq kvwi ga ev AvRvenxbfve| Kw_Z KqvgZ bvg gnvcjq cvnvo-ceZ, w`b`ywbqv avbv Zyjvi gZv cjqi ga bwK-cvcx ev wekZjv I MvQZjvi evwm`v`i mgvb nv-Zvm I AvRveB giZ nq|
g~jZ jq, cjq ev gnvcjqi AvjvgZi eeZ Aviwe kwU KqvgZ bq, mUv njv wbgewYZ KvwiAv|
KvwiAv
KvwiAv A_ cjq, gnvcjq; Zvi mnR, mij eYbv wewfb AvqvZI AvQ, Avi AvQ KziAvbMi kli ek KqKwU Qyivq, hgb:
99: whjhvj, 100: Avw`qvZ I 101: KvwiAv cfwZ Ges mUv Ggb
8. b~ni ciI Avwg AmsL gvbeMvx asm KiwQ...| [17: ewb-BQvBj-17]|
9. Zviv wK `L bv h, Zv`i c~e KZ gvbeMvxK webvk KiwQ; Zv`i ei Ici (vb-wevb) Ggbfve cwZwZ KiwQjvg
hgbwU Zvgv`iI Kwiwb Ges Zv`i Ici gyljavi ew elY KiwQjvg Avi Zv`i cv``k (b`x) RjvQvm KiwQjvg;
AZtci Zv`i cvci `ib Zv`i webvk KiwQ Ges Zv`i ci Aci gvbeMvx mw KiwQ| [6: AvbAvg-6]

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DwjwLZ cjq Av`g _K AvR ch e-eevi nqQ, fwelZ H wbqgB nZ _vKe| Ggb weeiY M fywi fywi| cKwZ ev
Avjvni QybZ ev wbqgi KvbvB nidi nq bv [33: AvnRve-62]|
GKK ev z`- enr mvgwqK asm ev cjq Qvov cPwjZ wekvm gZ KqvgZ bvg cw_ex ev BDwbfvm Kvbvw`bI mg~j asm,
wejxb ev Mvqe nevi bq|
ewi Rb-gZzUvB ewi KvQ mePq iZi, wewflxKvgq I fqii fqi NUbv; mUv GKKfve nvK wK gnvcjqi
gvag `j `j nvK, mUv eo K_v bq| KviY ew gi Mj `j `j giK ev AvKvk-cw_ex Lm coyK! ZvZ ewi wKQy Avm
hvq bv! Avi hviv c~eB gi MQb, Zv`iI wKQy hvq Avm bv; KviY Zv`i `n bB nv-ZvmI bB|
Rbi m m gvqi cUi cw_ex e`j Ki GB cw_exZ Avm; Abyic gZzi gvag GB cw_ex e`j Ki Aviv m~ I
wekvj cw_exZ Rb nq; Rb-gZzi GB P wqvq DwjwLZ 28: 66 bs AvqvZ gZ c~ei hveZxq wnmve-wbKvk wgwUq ev gyQ
dj cybRbi m~Pbv nq|
10. hw`b GB cw_ex e`j Ki Ab cw_ex `qv nq/ne Ges AvKvkgjxI; Ges gvbyl DcwZ nq/ne Avjvni myL| [14:
Bevwng-48]
KziAvb ewYZ QIqvj-Reve, nvmi-bvmi, wePvi-AvPvi hv wKQy Kivi Zv ^vfvweK Rxeb _K gZz ch PjZ _vK Ges P~ov
djvdj nq gZzi mwY; AZtci djvdj `vl-Y, Rb-gZzi P PwZ nq| [`: 2: evKviv- 28; 3: Ggivb- 27; 6:
AvbAvg-95]
11. K. hviv wbR`i Ici Ryjyg Ki Zv`i cvY MnYi mgq wdwivMY ck Ki, Zvgiv Kx Aevq wQj? Zviv ej/ eje,
`ywbqvq Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg; Zviv ej/eje `ywbqv wK Ggb ck wQj bv h_vq Zvgiv wnRiZ KiZ? G`iB Avevm j
Rvnvbvg, Avi mwU KZ g` Avevm! [4: wbQv- 97]
(L) Ges mw`b Avjvn G`i WK ejb, Zvgiv ivQyjMYK Kx Reve w`qwQj? [28: Kvmvm- 65]
K bs AvqvZ ck Kiv nq h, eZ A_vr `ni ga (e`x) Kgb KvUvj? Di ejv nq Amnvq ev nZvkvi ga KvUvbv nqQ|
AZ:ci ejv nq h, H `n ei gaB Zv gywi (ck) mvb wQj! Zv mvb Kiwb Kb? myZivs...|
L. gZzi mwY ZIev, mycvwik wKQyB MnxZ nq bv
12. ZIev Zv`i Rb bq hviv g` KvR Ki Ges Zv`i Kviv gZz DcwZ nj m ej, Avwg GLb ZIev KiwQ Ges Zv`i
RbI bq hv`i gZz nq Kvdi Aevq| [4: wbQv-18]
13. Zvgiv mB w`bK fq Ki hw`b KD Kviv Kvbv KvR Avme bv Ges Kviv mycvwik MnxZ ne bv Ges Kviv KvQ _K
wZc~iY MnxZ ne bv Ges Kvbv cKvi mvnvh cve bv| [2: evKviv-48, 123]
Aviwe mvwnZ eZgvb I fwelZi wP GKB| Kw_Z KqvgZ ev QvAvZ AwZ kxN; AwZ mwbKU Ggb wbKU h Mvq-Mvq wgk
AvQ| Aviv wbweo I Nwb Ki ejv nqQ h, PvLi cjKi gaeZx mgqi PqI wbKU (`: 1 bs cei 2, 3 bs aviv)|
A_vr Rxei Rxeb hgb wbKU, gZzI Zgb wbKU; wK gvbyli Kvi KLb gZz NUe Zv mvaviYZ Kviv Rvbv _vK bv| A_P mUv
cjK-cjK Aweivg NUQ|
14. Zvgv`i mKji mw I cybivb (evAvQy = Rbvi) GKwU gv cvYxi mw I cybivbiB (Rbvi) Abyic| [31: jyKgvb28]
cvi Avjvni evYxZ AwZ mwbKU, PvLi cjKi KqvgZ kwiqZi `wZ GZ `~i h, Av`g _K A`vewa Zv NUwb!
GZ `~i h, bex-ivQyj, vbx-Yx, kwiqZ-gvidwZ Kvb MvDm-KyZye`i KbvqI Avm bv (ke eivZ/ke K`ii ivZi gZvB);
Ze kwiqZ NvwlZ Kvdi (?) wevbx`i aviYvq AvmjI Zv e `~i Ges Abygvb gv! myZivs KziAvbM ewYZ AwZ mwbKU,
PvLi cjKi ga BZvw` K_vwj fyj wK wg_v! kwiqZ ZvI ^xKvi Ki bv| g~jZ Avgiv PvL Pkgv jvwMq wekgq Pkgv LyuR
eovwQ! ^qs Keii ga evm Ki Rxebnxb jvki Keii fq cvwQ! cvi PvLi mvgb ew ev KZ Rbc`, RbMvx GKi
ci GK asm nIqvi ciI kwiqZ Kw_Z KqvgZi w`b bQ! kwiqZ GB wg_v fq XywKq wekgq
nv-Zvmi ga iLQ!
DwjwLZ AvqvZ [31: jyKgvb-28] mnR-mijfveB ejv nqQ h, ewi gZz gvbB ewi KvQ mg~n mwi gZz; ewi Rb gvbB ewi
KvQ mg~n RMZi Rb|

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meZ GiB bvg cyj QyivZ, cyj A_ mvv, muvKv, QyivZ A_ AvKwZ; Pnvov ev `n cvi A_vr gZz| gvqi cUi `ywbqvi
Rxeb-BwZnvm wUq djv nq ej Kviv gb _vK bv!
cPwjZ wKqvgZ bq eis evqvQy = Rbvi, QvAvZ = mgq NUvi c~e AmsL AvjvgZi eYbv AvQ M; mePq fqi I AyZ
AvjvgZwU wbg jYxq
15. hLb NvwlZ wec` (AvAv A_ kvw bq) Dnvw`Mi wbKU Avme ZLb Avwg gwKv-Mf _K evwni Kiev GK Rxe, hv
Dnvw`Mi m K_v eje, GRb h, gvbyl Avgvi wb`kb Awekvmx| [27: bvgj-82]
GB RxewU m^ BQjvwgK dvDkbi Ab~w`Z KziAvbi dzUbvU ZdwQi ewYZ AvQ h
wKqvgZi c~e gvwU f` Ki GB Rxei Avwefve ne; Dnv gvbyli m K_v eje| Dnvi AvMgb wKqvgZi GKwU wb`kb|
KvwdiMY Avj-vni evYxZ Cgvb Avbwb, wK GB AyZ RxeK `L Cgvb Avbe| ZLb Zvnv`i Cgvb MnY Kiv ne bv| [27:
bgj-82, c: 621; dzUbvU bs-690; B. dv.)
H AyZ RxewU Kvb& `ki ev Kvi mxgvbvi gvwU dyuo DVe! Kvb& fvlvq K_v eje! GKwU gv c Qvi Rvnvbi gvbyli m
Kgb K_v eje! cyil wK bvix ne! KZw`b _vKe! wK Lq euvPe! Kv_vq Nygve! hbveM wgUve wK Ki! Zvi AvMgbi
DkB ev wK! BZvw` KkwiK cki Di w`Z kwiqZ GKeviB Ag|
AvqvZi g~j kq `v-evZ I Av; c~e Kv_vI DjL Kiv nqQ h, Av A_ e Ges `v-evZ A_ Rxe, Rxeb; wK
R-Rvbvqvi A_ev AyZ cI bq|
g~jZ GLvb ewi gZzi gyn~ZKvjwUKB BwZ KiQ; gvwUi `nei (Av) ga _KB Avcb Rxeb axi axi ei nq
AvmZ _vKe; gZzc_hvx Z`vev AvP& KiZ ci Nveo hve; AZtci Rxebi (in) KvQ KZKgi QIqvj-Reve (RxewU K_v
eje) gv Pq Rxeb wdi PvBj Zv Avi Kvbv wKQyi wewbgq m Rxeb `nei ga cybt cek Kie bv; A_vr gZz _K
invB `qv ne bv; GUvB AvqvZwUi fvev_|
GY KqvgZ ki cPwjZ ZdwQi-evLv, fq-fxwZ Ges Gi c mg~n nvw`Qwj h wg_v, wevKi! Zv cgvY Kivi Rb
KqvgZ' ki ewYZ A_B h_v_| myZivs KqvgZ bvg Av`g _K wekl Ki cvq 15'k eQii KwZ fqi fqfxwZ _K
GY h KD wbfq nZ cvib; eis gvwUi `n bvgK Kei _K ei nIqvi AvMB (gZz) KgvKg mZK _vKv DwPZ|
mvaviYZ gZz hvZbv i _K mgvwi gaB wmbgvi gZv gyLvgywL (mgqKvj 1 mK _K KqK Nv ev w`b/gvmI nZ cvi) KwZ
KqvgZ, nvmi-bvmi, QIqvj-RIqve, KZKgi wnmvewbKvk KiB AwRZ djvdj (Qvqve) AbycvZ ~j I m~ RMZ cybt cybt Rb-gZz jvf
Ki| GUvB Avjvn ev cKwZ AcwieZbxq QybZ ev weavb|

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91. en-`vRL
RvbvZ A_: evM-evwMPv; Rvwng/Rvnvbvg A_: AwMKy| dvwm fvlvq en-`vRL; evsjvq ^M-biK ejv nq; fvev_ gy-kLwjZ
ev ^vaxb-civaxb A_ev kvw-Akvwgq| G`i wbw` Kvbv vb ev Mn-b bB| cyj cvi nq ev hvbevnb Avmv-hvIqvi gZv
Kvbv vb bq|
icK eYbvq Av`g-nvIqvK en iL Aeva BewjQK mLvb _K weZvwoZ Kiv nq| wK mB BweQ en XyK Av`gnvIqvKB en _K weZvwoZ Ki, AZtci BewjQ A`vewa KwZ enB iq Mj wKbv! Zvi eYbv bB| GB nvmKi cki
myLxb nj kwiqZ nZeyw nq evBeji kiYvcb nq ej _vK h, BewjQ evOic aviY Kij mvc ZvK wMj dj AZtci
mvc en XyKj BewjQ mvci gyL _K ei nq Av`g-nvIqvK cZvwiZ Ki| wK evO-Gi en XvKvi AwaKvi bv _vKvi
KviY Kx! mvc XvKvi AbygwZB ev Kv_vq cj! BewjQ wbR mvc bv nq evOic aviY Kijv Kb! BZvw` DU K-Kvwnbxi
KkvwiK cki Di kwiqZi KvQ bB|
g~jZ RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg ejZ ~j-m~ RMZi `wnK-gvbwmK, kvw-Akvwi Aev eySvq| Rxeb-gZz hgb Avxfve RwoZ,
RvbvZ-RvnvbvgI Z``c| h hLvbB _vKyK kvwB ^M-AkvwB biK| Bevwngi AwMKzB wQj Zvi Rb RvbvZ| KziAvb RvbvZ
m^ AmsL weeiY AvQ hvi g~j welqe gvbwmK kvw, ^w, ^vaxbZv wfb Ab wKQy bq, GKB iKg `ywU D`vniY jYxq
1. A QvwiD Bjv...jxj gyvwKb| [3: Ggivb-133; 57: nvw``: 21] A_: Zvgiv cwZcvjKi KvQ _K gv I evMvb (RvbvZ)
jvf cwZhvwMZv Ki hvi mxgvbv `k I A`k (AvKvk I Rwgb) evwcqv|
2. A evmwkixjvRxbv...Lvj`xb| [2: evKviv-25; 98: evBGbv-8] A_: wek I mr cwikgx`i fmsev` `vI h, Zv`i Rb
iqQ evM-evwMPv (RvbvZ), hvi wbg f~wgZ b`x-bvjv cevwnZ; dj-g~j, RxweKv cq Zviv ej, Avgv`i c~ei RxweKvic
Ges Zv`i Rb GB icK (`: gyZvkvwenv- 3: 7) dj-djvw`B RxebvivcY Ges mLvb Zv`i Rb cwe mx-mv_x _vK,
Zviv m_vq vqx nq|
A_vr gy-^vaxb ebvg mxgve-civaxb eZxZ RvbvZ-Rvnvbvg KvbvB cv_K bB| `k I A`k evcx eni mxgvbv
hgb `vRLi mxgvbvI Zgb Ges cw_exmn mKj `k e, evBej DwjwLZ mvc, evO Avi KziAvb ewYZ BewjQ Ges Avgiv
RxweZ-gZ mKjB en-`vRLi mxgvbvi gaB nvwm-Kvbv ev kvw-Akvwi gaB mxgve| Rvnvbvg A_ AwaKvsk B
bvi ev Avb k eeZ nqQ Ges GUvi evLv `qv nqQ ARv jv ev a~gwenxb Avb wnme Ges Gi fqvenZv m^i
AvqvZwj fvMvwi Dcgvgv|
3. gv Av`vKv...gygvv`vwZb| [104: gvRv-5-9] A_: Zvgv Kx! Zv Zywg Rvb? GUv Avjvni cRw jZ Zvmb, hv `qK Mvm Ki;
wbq GUv Zv`i wNi ivL, `xNvwqZ mg~n (`ni A-cZK)|
KziAvbi mijv_ kwiqZ ewYZ en-`vRL mwi ga bB, evBiI bB, Zv icK eYbv Ges AwaKvskB nvw`Qi AvjvK
Abyev` gv|
AvjjvRxbv...gynQbxb| [3: Ggivb-134] A_: hviv mQj I AmQj Aevq `vb Ki Ges hviv va, Anvi mseiY Ki Ges
gvbyli cwZ gvkxj; Avjvn mrcwikgx`i fvjvevmb|
G welq AmsL AvqvZ h_v-Z_v ewYZ AvQ Ges ZvZ en-`vRL cvwi hvMZv/AhvMZvI wek`fve ewYZ AvQ|
c~e Kv_vI ewYZ nqQ h, myL-kvw, K-Kk AvZvB fvM Ki, `n _vKZI Ges `n Qvovi ciI; ^c RMr h_vq, vqx
en-`vRLI m_vq|
kvK-Zvc hw` Avwg `ytL bv cvB, Kvbv AevqB hw` KD AvgvK ivMvZ bv cvi; gbi nv-Zvk, LvB-LvB ^fve, Afve
ei hvMvb QvovB c~iY KiZ cvwi, mKjK hw` Avwg gv KiZ cvwi; KwVb cwikg AwRZ nvjvj m` hw` Avwg AKvZi `vb
KiZ cvwi; Ze Avwg enw bv `vRLx Zv Abyfe Kiv hvq| h AbymiY Ki Zvi Rb mnR Avi h KiZ Pvq wK Ki bv Zvi
Rb cvnvomg KwVb|
j
~ RMZi eni Zyjbvq m~ RMZi en wekvjZi Ges Adzi| GB Adzii GKwU y` D`vniY hv wKkviMYI
eySZ cvie
w`b h AvgwU MvQ cvKv `L wmv wbjvg h IwU AvMvgxKvj co Lve; ivZ ^c `Ljvg AvgwU co PvKy w`q wQjwQ
Avi evKj GKUvi ci GKUv djwQ, UyKivi ci UyKiv wPweq wMjwQ, VvU w`q Uc& Uc& Ki im coQ, Lye Zw cjvg| fvi Nyg
fvOj ^ci K_v gb njv, MvQi wbP wMq `Ljvg AvgwU AweKj mLvbB AvQ| wK ^ci LvIqv AvgwU UK& bv wgw jMwQj
Zv-I gb AvQ, gb nq GLbI wRn&evq ^v` jMB AvQ A_P AvgwU h_vvb AZ Aevq iqQ| H AvgwUK nvRvievi ^c

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Lj GgbwK cw_exmy jvK LjI GKB Zw cve; cvi AvgwUi wZj cwigvYI kl ne bv, KvjvKvj Ryo LjI bv; A_vr
Avgvi m~`n AvgwUi m~`n ev icK Lvevi (`: 2: 25) LqQ| m~ RMZi wekvjZv Avi eni Adzi fvMi eYbv Avkv
Kwi wKQyUv njI cwivi nqQ eU! wK wbZv mnR-mij eYbv mvaviYZ PZyi, eywgvb (vbx bq) jvKiv iZ `q bv|
ag-Kgi mvdj, BwZe ev RvbvwZ m^ KziAvbi wbg AvqvZ NvlYv Ki, hv c~eI ewYZ nqQ
Avdv...Avgjyb| [37: mvd&dvZ- 58-61; 44: `yLvb-56, 57] A_: GB gZzi ci Avgv`i Avi gZz ne bv Ges Avgv`i Avi
kvwI cvnvZ ne bv| GUvB Zv gnvmvdj| Gic mvdji Rb cZK f`i (Cgvb`vi) mvabv Kiv DwPZ|
gvbeRvwZi ag-Kgi BwZe Rb-gZzi P _K gyw ev Rbiva; GUvB gvbyl ev AvZvi gyw ev ^vaxbZv Ges GUvB en|
ag-Kg Ki Kvi KZUyKy Qvqve (jvf) nqQ, mUv m wbRB Abyfe Ki; hviv Abyfe KiZ mg, Zviv hgb GK `jfy; Avi
hviv Ag Zviv wecixZ `jfy, A_vr eei, g~L ev Kvdi; GLvb wn`y, gyQwjg, e, wLvbi KvbvB f`vf` bB| f`vf`
ay cvk-dj, vbx-eei BZvw`| GUvB KziAvbi mnR, mij I cvj fvlvq NvlYv Ki
Bbv...BqvnRvbyb| [2: evKviv-62] A_: wbew`Z ev Av`kev`xMY (Cgvb`vi), Bw`, wLvb A_ev mveCb; hB-B nvK bv Kb,
h Avjvn I AvLivZ (cieZx/ fwelZ ev Rb-gZz P) wekvmx, Ges mr Kgi mvaK ; Zvi Rb cyivi iqQ Zvi Avjvni
wbKU ; Zvi Kvbv fq bB, Avi m `ytL hvZbv gy _vKe|
c~eI ewYZ nqQ h, gvbyli Ggb GKw`b Avme hLb wevbxMY RW-i Kvgiv Avwevi Kie| AZtci Rxeb, AvKlY,
BQv I vbi GKK Avwevi KiZ mg ne, ZLb RZv-giv wgjwgk emevm Kie, cvi Rb-gZzI PjZ _vKe| GRbB
KziAvb ej, Avwg AbeiZ (kxNB) Zvgv`i GKwZ Kwi A_vr wgwkq `q| ZLb wevb cgvY Kie GK-GKwU gvbyli Aevb
nvRvi Mvjvwi PqI wekvjZi, wbDUb, Bjbi PqI m~ I gZvai| ZLb gvbyl cgvY Kie P`, m~h, Mn, b, hveZxq
e gvbB Zv gvbyl Zwi KiQ| Ze nuv! Avgv`i gZv ~j `navix gvbylwU Kiwb, KiQ ^ ^ RvwZ `navix gvbylMY; wK
j
~ `navix wevbxMYB Zv cgvY KiZ mg neb| GRbB KziAvb ej, Bwb Rvqjyb wdj Av Lwjdv wbqB gvbyl e
(Av) RMZi DvivwaKvix, AwabvqK ev gvwjK| A_vr e gvbB gvbyli Aaxb, gvbyli c`vbZ; wK gvbyl Zvi ~j `n wbqB
e; Avcb m~ I RvwZ`n m^ wZj cwigvYI aviYv bB ej welqjv Aeve AKbxq gb nq|
A mvL&Lviv...BqvwKjyb| [16: bvnj-12] A_: Avi wZwb Zvgv`i Aaxb KiQb w`b-ivw, P`-m~h, bivwRI| wbqB GZ
Zvbx`i Rb iqQ (Avwevii) m~ (wb`kb)| Avi wZwb Zvgv`i Aaxb KiQb bvbv iKg wRwbm hv Zvgv`i RbB
cw_exZ mw KiQb| GZ iqQ m~ (wb`kb) mB RvwZi (wevbx) Rb hviv MelYv Ki|
AvR hveZxq ivMi RxevYy AvweZ nQ, I`i AvKvi-AvKwZ I bvg AvQ| wK RxevYyi RxevYy, KviYi KviY hLb AvweZ
ne ZLb gvbyl nZevK nq `Le h hveZxq ivM-kvK, hveZxq cvKwZK I AcvKwZK KjvY-AKjvY, mw-asmi g~j RxevYy
RxweZ I gZ ~j, m~ Rxeb `njv| wbw` ivM ev wZi Rb Kvb& m~ `nwU `vqx ZvK evwbK cvq nvwRi Ki wePvi Kiv
ne Ges H wePvii Ici wbfi Kie ivMxi ZvrwYK djvdj, AvivM, fvM A_ev gZz|
ivM-kvK, cvKwZK evjv-gwQeZ ev ingZ cv nq ew I `jxq ~j `ni Kg `vl (cvc) Y (cyY) m~ `ni kwi
AvbycvwZK mshvRb-weqvRb NU Ges RvwZ `n _K m Abyhvqx wqv-cwZwqv nq, A_vr AvKlY-weKlY k~b vb c~iYi
Rb Abi cvcx-cywY m~ `n Avcb m~ `n AvcwZZ nIqvi AwaKvi ev myhvM cvq; evZvm hgb k~b vb, cvwb hgb wbg vb
c~iY ^ZtZ| ZviB wqv-cwZwqv axi axi ~j `n cKvk cvq|
mev ev cyYKgi dj RvwZ`n MnY Ki Ges Zv yY ev we`yZi gZv cmvwiZ nq| GRbB KziAvb ej h hv Ki m
m m Zvi dj cvq| wK ~j `n Ui cvq mgq mvc; ibiwki cwZwqv Avgiv hgb `wL bv, m m Abyfe Kwi bv|
Kw_Z nq Mvii `n uZv gvij wVK Zvi Avav Nv ci m Ui cvq; Avgv`i ~j `n Ui cvq wekl: ZrYvr, ci,
GgbwK esk-ciivqI, wK wqv PjZB _vK|
cvKwZK-AcvKwZK ivM-kvK, QvU-eo `yhvM, asm ev KjvY-AKjvY hveZxq wqv-cwZwqv NU ew I mgwMZ gvbyli
wZb Kvji Kgdj; hgb PZyi-eywgvb wnsmyK, AnsKvix, jvfx gvbyli esk ciivi wPv-PZbvi eve ic AvRKi hveZxq
Mvjv-evi`, AvUg evg| AvRI wek e gvbyl AvQ hv`i GvUg evg m^ KvbvB aviYv bB; Zv`i KvQ Zvi cwZwqv
cvKwZK `yhvM ev Kw_Z KqvgZi gZvB gb ne; Zv`i wKQyZB eySvbv hve bv h H gnvasmi KviY gvbyl| AZvaywbK
vbx`i KvQ aviYvwU gjev`x wekvmi gZv gb njI nZ cvi; KviY Zv`i evwbK KviY I cgvYvw` e wbfikxj gv;
wK Zv`i Rvbv DwPZ h KviYiI KviY AvQ Ges ZviI mxgvnxb wgK KviY iqQ; hv m^ AZvaywbK vbxMY nqZv Avgvi
gZvB Muvov gjevw`; ZeyI KziAvbi AvqvZwU Zv`i MelYv Kiv DwPZ:
Rvnvivj...BqviwRDb| [30: ig-41] A_: gvbyli KZKgi `ib Rj-j wechq `Lv `q, hvi dj Zv`i Kvbv Kvbv
Kgi kvw Av^v`b Kivb nq hvZ Zviv wdi Avm|
AvqvZi AvjvK So-Zydvb, ivM-kvK, gnvgvix ev evqy I cwiek `~wlZ nIqvi cavb KviY; wZj wZj cywf~Z jvf,
vf, wnsmv, gvn I va ev AcKg; we nq cg-fvjvevmv, ZvM I mev cfwZ myKg, A_vr ciKjvY|

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weQwgjvwni ingvwbi ivwng-Gi ggv_B civ_| mev KijB MnxZvi w`n meKi w`ni cwZ AvKwlZ nq ev FYx nq
Ges eY meKi w`K avweZ nq| `vb Ki `vZv hZUyKy Afveeva Ki ev K cvq, Zvi eY ewk kvw weQywiZ nq MnxZvi
`q _K dj mgvR aviY Ki kvw ev BQjvg| ZvB mKj agiB g~j ewk Rxemev, Rxebi mebvgB Avjvn Ges AbZg
cavb mev ejZ Rxei cU I wcVi mgvwaKvi eySvq Ges Gi gaB Avjvn evm ev Avik| [8: Avbdvj-24; 50: Kvd-16]
civ_

qv`k Aavq
92. KqKwU iZc~Y weZwKZ welq
L. wkiK
KziAvbM NvwlZ AvQ h, Avjvn mKj cvc gv Kib wK Zuvi mv_ kwiK Kiv KLbIB gv Kib bv| cvi gvIjvbv
(Avgiv/Avgv`i cfy), QvB`x (cfy) Gebyjvn (Avjvni cy) Avyjvn (Avjvni PvKi), nvweeyjvn (Avjvni `v), Avnjyjvn (Avjvni
esk) gbRyi gvIjv, Lv`ve , Cki P`, fMevb `vk, gnki, Avbvj nK, iwng, Kwig, BZvw` bvg gvB kwiqZi `wZ Kvbv
bv KvbvfveB Kg-ewk Avjvni m kwiK cgvwYZ nq; kwiqZ cYxZ 99 gZvi 102wU bvgi Ici Avjvni AwaKvi gv, evwK me
bvg gvbyli AwaKvi! GLvbI kwiqZ gZB fvMvfvwM, Askx`vi ev wkiK DcwZ; myZivs kwiqZ gZ kwiqZ ^qs c` c` kwiK
KiI kwiqZ Zv ^xKvi Ki bv|
EZtc h hv bq ev h hvi AwaKvix/Dchy bq! ZeyI Zv ejv ev `vwe KivB wkiK; A_vr jvf, Anvi, wnsmvB wkiK,
GUvB Kzdwii cavb welqe; c~eI AvjvwPZ nqQ h, hvi `q hZUyKy wnsmv-Anvi AvQ, m ZZUyKy wkiK Wye AvQ|
D`vniY^icgvIjvbv whwb `vwe KiQb, wZwb AekB Avgv`i Avjvn ev cfy bb! GgbwK eyI bb! DchyI bb ! ZeyI jvfAnviekZt wZwb Zv `vwe KiQb! A_ev KwZcq wkl mvMi` viv K~U-Kkj cve Kwiq wbR Zv mvb` MnY KiQb!
Avjvni mek wcq ev`v, f Rbve AvRvwRj gv `yRbi ga wbRK eo `vwe Kivi mgvb Anvii KviYB Zvi mviv
Rxebi ag-Kg eiev` nq wPiZi BewjQ kqZvb Awfk nqwQjb (icK)| A_P wZwb Avjvni mv_ KLbI kwiK Kibwb|
g~Qvi Anvii KviY bex nqI AcwiwPZ GK ei KvQ gv_v bZ KiZ eva nqwQjb| nvgvb, gvivqvb, Qvv`, divDb,
bgi` cfwZ ew ev hveZxq RvwZi cZb-AatcZbi g~j KviY Anvi hv gvi AhvM wkiK| GB wkiKB AZxZ, eZgvb I
fwelZ `ywbqvi mePq eo mgmv:
1. Agv BDgby...gykwiKyb| [12: BDmyd- 106] A_: AvjvnZ wekvmx`i msLvMwiMYB wkiK Ki (gykwiK)|
2. A jvKv`...Kydzivb| [17: ewb BQvBj- 89] A_: Avgiv gvbyli Rb GB KziAvbM wewfb Dcgv wek`fve eYbv KiwQ; wK
msLvMwi gvbylB Kvdi iq hvq|
wbR nvZ gvwUi cyZyj Zwi Ki A_ev evRvi _K cyZyj wKb GK wek PivPii mv, vYKZv mve Ki c~Rv-cv_bv Kiv
wbKZg eeiZv, Zv wbgii wkiK|
M. Avey jvnve asm nvK
ivQyji Z_v BQjvgi mek wekvmx I mvnvhKvix x Lvw`Rv, AZtci Avjx, AveyeKi, Avqkv, dvZgv cgyL`i Kviv bvgB M
bB; GgbwK Avqkv m^ GKwU iZi NUbv M BwZ _vKv mI mLvb Zvi bvg bB! Ab w`K meKvji mek k Avey
hnji bvgI KziAvbM vb cvqwb! cvi Avey hnji AvZxq Avyj Dvi Avey jvnve bvgwU (?) M wjLb GgbwK H
bvg GKwU Qyivi bvgKiY mZ nqwb (kwiqZgZI)|
QyivwUi c_g evK DjL AvQ AveC jvnve A_: Avey = evev; Bqv = AvgvK, Avgvi; jvnve = AwMwkLv, Rj Avi, DwZ
N~wYevqy ceZnv, wMwic_ BZvw`|
jvnve kwU QyivwUi ga 2 evi eeZ nqQ; c_gwUi Abyev` bv Ki ewi bvg Abygvb Ki Avey jvnve ivLv nqQ;
wZxqevi eeZ jvnve-Gi Abyev` Kiv nqQ, jwjnvb AwM hgb m ` nBe jwjnvb AwMZ (jvnve)|
c_g eeZ ew jvnve ki mg_b dzUbvU jLv AvQ, ivQyjyjv n (mv) -Gi wcZe Avyj Dhv, Avey jvnve Zvi KywbqvZ
ev WvK bvg, `xbi cwZ Pig wel cvlY KiZv| Zvi x Avey m~dqvb-Gi fMx Dy RvwgjI wQj H cKwZi| GB Qyivq Zv`i
cwiYwZi K_v ejv nqQ| Avey jvnve gnvgvixZ fxlY `yievq gviv hvq| [`: KziAvb, 9g gy`Y, UxKv bs-578; B. dv] wK AvZ
KviY wZxq jvnve Gi Kvb dzUbvU `qv nqwb|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

251

DwjwLZ Abyev` I dzUbvUi AvjvK cgvwYZ h, ^qs Avjvni Awfkvc KvhKi nqwb! A_vr gZzi c~e Zvi 2 nvZ asm
nqwb; wZwb cvKwZK ivM gviv hvb| AZtci AvR 14 k eQi hver gyQjgvbMY Zv`i cwe bvgvR Acwe giv Kvdi gvbylwUi 2
nvZ asmi Awfkvc w`qB PjQb!
cvVK`i fvev DwPZ h, `yal Avey hnji bvgi Ici Avjvni Ggb mivmwi Awfkvc bv w`q Zvi AvZxqi Ici Avjvni
e_ Awfkvc/Avvki hyw Kx! Avi KbB-ev 2q jvnve ki dzUbvU `qv nqwb!
c~e Kv_vI DwjwLZ AvQ h, KziAvb AmsL evMaviv m^wjZ c`vKvi fveev`x evYx; Gi AvwfavwbK kv_wfwK Abyev` nq
bv Ges mvaK fveev`x Qvov Zvi mwVK Abyev`I me bq|

Qyiv jvnve-Gi c_g jvBbwUi AvswkK ciYvbyev`


...g~jvQ` nqQ Dfq kw
Rb`vZv
Anvii jwjngvb wkLvwM
asm nq Kjxb c_vwewa
AhvM, MweZ Anvix
mgvUx Mw` Avi bxwZ|...
[`: ciYvevYx, c. 43; c. cv. gywRej nK]
N. Avevwej cvwLi Avevnv asm
gnvbexi Rbi wKQy c~e Bqvgbi wLvb ev`kv Avevnv KvevNi asm KiZ Gj cw_ga Avjvni wb`k SuvK SuvK Avevwej
cvwL VuvU I `ycvq cv_i UyKiv enb Ki Zv`i Ici wbc Kij nvwZmn Avevnvevwnbx asm nq Nvmi m wgk hvq! AviI
Kw_Z nq h, G`i wbw bywocv_i eKvj hver Aviei jvKiv msMn Ki iLwQj wK AvR Avi bB|
KziAvbM ZvBivb Avevwej (Avevwej cvwL) evKvsk _vKvq kwiqZ cvwLi wbw cv_ii eqvb Ki| NUbvwU mZ nj Zvi
HwZnvwmK cgvYmn j j `kKi mvx _vKv wbZv ^vfvweK wQj| Aviwe, Zqvib-Gi A_ cavbZ Do, AZvwaK
DqbKvix, cvBjU, wegvb, `ZMvgx bKv, Do ejyb, Nywo; Avi meZ Aveve _K Avevwej, A_ gixwPKv, cvwb weg| A_vr
ewi ga cv_i ev wkjvewKB cvwb weg ejv hvq|
cKZc Avevwej cvwLi gZv SuvK SuvK wekvjvKvi wkjvewi AvNvZ Zviv asm nqQ; hv mnR-mij I cvKwZK| Kw_Z
nq h, Avevwej cvwL PoyB cvwLi PqI y`; Zvi `ycvq I VuvU h bywocv_i enb KiZ cvi, Zvi AvNvZ gvbyl ev nvwZi gZz
GgbwK Nvmi mv_ wgk hvIqv Aeve Kbv gv| Avjvni Amxg gZv _vKZ ^-cKwZ weivax KvR Ki bv|

Qyiv dxj Gi ciYvbyev`:


`LQv Kx Zywg?
Kx KiQb Zvgvi
cvjbKZv whwb
m nxmnPix
e_ Kibwb wK wZwb
Zv`i `yvwg
cvVvbwb wK wZwb
Zv`i Dci, Do ev`j
hviv dKQ Zv`i Dci
ARm wkjv ew So
Zvici KiQb wZwb Zv`i
fwZ ZYer mg~j|
[`: ciYvevYx, c. 19; c. cv. gywRej nK]

gvbe ag msvi

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252

O. 6 w`b mw I 7g w`b wekvg


mwm~: 1) mvbyf~wZ 2) cqvRb 3) BQv 4) vb 5) cwiKbv 6) wevb, AZtci 7) fvM, eveZv ev wekvg Ges mehvM
Avjvn|
evwbKMY AvQb 6 b^i, mLvb _K 1 bs G cuQv hvwK MelYv, iKU ev Avjvi MwZi evcvi bq eis evcvi Dcjw
I PZbvi MwZ| GUv 6 bs Gi AbK AbK I me`vB bvMvji evBi ejB AvjvnK Zviv eZ LyuR Kvbvw`bB cve bv| 5 bs
_K evwK mejvB Ae, AbwZ ev AvavZev`, fveev` GKyb agev`| bvwKMY DjwLZ mejvi IciB mgwekvmx I mgvbymvix; KviY
Zv Qvov wevb APj, A_e| wK wevbi DwQjvq bvwKiv gv 6 bswU Qvov evwK mejvB cKvk A^xKvi Ki! cvi kwiqZ Avjvn,
ivQyj, KziAvb gwLK ^xKvi KiI eve 2 b^ix M nvw`Q ^xKvi/AbymiY Ki| AZGe GY gjev`x I bvwKMY gy`vi GwcV-IwcV ej
dZvqv `qvi myhvM AvQ|
Avi (7) b^i njv fvM ev eveZv, mUvB wekvg| agMmg~n 6 Kvj (w`b bq) mw I 7g Kvj Aevb ev wekvg
evKwUi g~jvbyev` GUvB| 7g Kvj/Aevq Avk mgvmxb evKwUi A_: 1 bs ^vbyf~wZ _K chvqg 7g Aevq e ic aviY
Ki; Avi aviY ev cKvk A_B mgvmxb| GB mw cwqv AbeiZ Ges AweiZ; GUv GK mKi 10 wUwjqb fvMi GKfvM
mgqi RbI weivg bB|
kwiqZ AvqvZwUZ BqvIg-Gi Abyev` KiQ w`b, Avi w`b ejZ m~hi w`bKB eywSqQ Ges GUv m-cgvY Kivi Rb KziAvb
DwjwLZ 1 w`b = 1 nvRvi gvm/50 nvRvi eQi m^wjZ AvqvZq nvwRi KiI wevbi KvQ AvUK hvq!
m~hi w`bK AviweZ bvnvi I ivZK jvBj ej hv DjwLZ AvqvZ bB, AvQ BqvIg A_ Kvj, Aev, i ev
chvqKvj|
P. Pvii nvZ KvUv
evKwUi ggv_ Anvwb ev KU wewQb Kiv bq| ZvB hw` nq Ze Pywii gvb Abyhvqx nvZi KZ Ask KvUv ne, Ges Pvi I Zvi
cwievii cieZx cwiwwZi kwiqwZ mgvavb Kx! Zv AvRI AgxgvswmZ|
ivRZ, Rei`Lj, Nyl, mvm, WvKvwZ, wg_v, cebv, cZviYv BZvw` Pywii PqI RNb I iZi Aciva; wK ZvZ A
KvUvi wb`k bB| KziAvb-Zvivn-Mmcj bvKi cwieZ bvK, Kvbi cwieZ Kvb, nvZi cwieZ nvZ, Lybi cwieZ Lyb GB
wb`k w`qI cybt ejv nqQ h, gxgvsmv ev gvd KivB Dg|| myZivs Pywi Kij nvZ KvUvi wb`kwU wbZvB icK A_ev mw
ebi weavbi gZvB m`nhy| myZivs G hveZ hviv Pvii nvZ KUQ Ges KvU A_ev ZvZ wekvmx Zv`i 17: 36 bs
AvqvZi AvjvK G welq byZb Ki MelYv Kiv DwPZ|
Q. g`
GZ KjvY AvQ wK AKjvY ewk nZy wbirmvn Kiv nqQ
K. BqvQAvjybvKv...wgbvdqwng...| [2: evKviv-219] A_: jvK ZvgvK bkv I Ryqv mK ck Ki| ej! Dfqi ga
AKjvY I KjvY AvQ; wK AKjvYB AwaK...|
L. Bqv AvBqynvjvRxbv...gv ZvKyjyb...| [4: wbQv-43] A_: n wekMY! bkvM Aevq cv_bvq hI bv, hZY bv Zvgiv hv ejv Zv
eySZ cvivv...|
M. Bqv AvBqynvjvRxbv...dvAvRZvbxey...| [5: gvq`v-90, 91] A_: n wekMY! bkv, Ryqv I g~wZ c~Rvi ew` I fvM wbYvqK ki NY
e, kqZvbi KvR; myZivs Dnv eRb Kiv...|
N. A gvb...BqvwKjyb| [16: bvnj-67] A_: Ges LRyi, Avyi _K Zvgiv gv`K I Dg Lv` MnY Ki _vKv, ZvZ vbx`i
Rb wkvi welq AvQ|
ewYZ AvqvZwjZ `igZv wbirmvn Kiv njI Kv_vI nvivg k eeZ nqwb| myZivs h ew g`i KjvY ch mxgve
_vK Zvi KvQ g` ingZ ejB cgvY Ki, wK eve Zv KwVb| Zv Qvov Kw_Z nq h, g` Qvov Lye Kg JlaB Zwi nq, mKj
Lv`B g` AvQ; hv kwiqZ MnY KiZ eva; cvi kwiqZ g`mexK Kvdi, GgbwK g`i cv cvwb LvIqv ch nvivg
dZvqv w`qI g` _K kZfvM gy nZ cviwb|
cavbZ wbw` hKvbv welq Avm ev bkvM nq cov PigfveB wbirmvn Kiv nqQ; GgbwK my^v`y `ya-gay ev wbw` Lv`
bkvM nIqv ev gvvwZwi MnY Kiv g`i gZvB wZKi eU!

gvbe ag msvi

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R. my`
G welq MelYv Kij `Lv hvq Pew nvi ev mvaviY my` Avivc Ki MnxZvK hb K `qv ev me^v Kiv bv nq| my` m^
ek wKQy AvqvZ AvQ, Zv`i welqe MnxZvK Kvbv AevqB Rvi Ryjyg ev K `qv bv nq; Abyic MnxZvI BQvKZfve
`vZvK K `qvI ea bq|
1. A Bb Kvbv...ZvAvjvgyb| [2: evKviv-280] A_: hw` LvZK AfveM nq Ze mQjZv ch ZvK AeKvk `qv wewae| Avi
hw` Zvgiv gvd Kiv Ze Zv Zvgv`i Rb KjvYKi, hw` Zvgiv RvbZ|
2. Bqv AvBqynvjvRxbv...Zydjb| [3: Ggivb-130] A_: n wekM Y! Zvgiv Pew nvi my` Lqv bv Ges AvjvnK fq Kiv
hvZ Zvgiv mdjKvg nZ cviv|
my` Qvov `k-`ywbqvi A_bxwZ, eemv-evwYR A_e nq co| BQjvg bvgi evsKwjI my`gy bq; wK Zviv nvivg wWg nvjvj
cvwbZ wm Ki Lvq| cKvivi kwiqZ my`K nvivg NvlYv KiI my` _K wbR`iK iv KiZ e_ Ges meB bq|
3. gvvjvwR...ABqveQyZy| [2: evKviv-245] A_: K m, h AvjvnK Dg FY c`vb Kie? wZwb Zvi Rb GUv eY ew
Kieb...|
kwiqZ `yB aibi FY mg_b Ki h_vKh I Kh nvmvbv A_vr mvaviY FY I Dg FY| BQjvwgK dvDkb Ab~w`Z KziAvbi
dzUbvU bs-169 jLv AvQ h FY wbtkZfve webv my` `qv nq Zv Kh nvmvbv| wK kwiqwZ evsKwj kZnxbfve FY `q bv
eis hKvbv cvq gybvdv bvg my`B MnY Ki _vK, hgb agxq eB-cyKwjZ g~ji e`j nvw`qv jLv _vK| avi, Kh ev
FYwenxb mgvR ev `ywbqv APj A_e nq co| myZivs KziAvbM FY MnxZvi Ici Pew my` Avivc Ki hb mekv Kiv bv
nq, GUvB g~j welq|
Avjvni Iqv ev AvjvnK FY w`j ci MnxZv cwikvai kZ eva bq! hLvb AvjvnB ^qs eY cwikva Kivi AxKvi
KiQb! myZivs welqwU Mfxifve fe `Lv `iKvi|
S. wnRve/c`v
c`vi g~j Dk Akxj welq-Avkq _K weiZ ivLv| bvix-cyil Dfqi hb ^fve-Pwi m^ cPiy AvqvZ AvQ; wbP gv c`v
m^xq AvqvZwj msc jYxq
1. Kzjxj gywgbxbv... Bjv gv Rvnviv... [24: b~i- 30, 31] A_: wek bi-bvix`i ejv! Zvi hb `w mshZ ivL Ges Zv`i
jvvb iY Ki...| ...Zviv hb mvaviYZ cKvwkZe A eZxZ Abvb A Dj ev Lvjvgjv bv ivL; gv_v, Mxev I
e`k hb XK ivL...|
2. Bqv...dvjv BDhvBbv... [33: AvnRve- 59] A_: n bex! Zywg Zvgvi xMYK, KbvMYK I gygxb`i bvixMYK ejv! Zviv
hb Zv`i Pv`ii GK Ask `n XK ivL; hvZ Zv`i wPbZ mnR nq...|
3. Bqvjvgy...Qy`yi [40 gygxb-19] A_: PvLi Aceenvi I Aii Mvcb welq m^ wZwb vZ|
Abyev`wj my Ges iwPmZ nZy G`i cybt evLv wbqvRb| ejv nqQ h, kKvZi ev DRK Avw` Dj ev
Lvjvgjv (dviRyb = cyil-bvix hvbx, Lvjvgjv, GK e cwiwnZv bvix) bv iL XK ivLZ; hb eLvU bvix-cyil`i DRbvi
KviY bv nq Ges wekl Ki mZK Kiv nqQ AiK|
Avw`Kvj bvixMY `ni Dcii Ask Lvjv iL cyili gZvB wbP GKL e eenvi KiZv; AvRI AvwdKvi ARcvovMvqi gqiv GgbwK evsjv`ki wKQy GjvKvi cvnvwo gqivI `ni Davsk Dby ivL| eZgvb mKj agvej^x wekl Ki
gyQwjg `ki bvixMY mvaviYZ ewYZ AvqvZi AbymiYB cvkvKvw` mPivPi eenvi Ki _vK| myZivs Zv`i Rb AwZwi
Avcv`vgK AveZ ivLv Ryjyg-AZvPvi eU!
wK kwiqZ wPivPwiZ ^fve Avjvni fyj (?) mskvab Ki bvix`i Ici GKPwUqv `jxq weavb Avivc KiQ| gv_v _K
cvqi bL ch eviLv bvg Ggb GK AyZ cvkvK Pvwcq w`qQ, hv Av`k, f`mgvRi gwK^ic; KviY H eviLv civi A_B
evc-fvBmn mgM cyil`iK Pwinxb, hb weKviM m`n Ki fq Ki Pj| wekl Ki Av`k, f` ev gyQwjg `ki Rb jvi
welq|
`vRLi fq I eni jvf `wLq Zviv GB wefrm eviLv coZ eva KiQ| dZvqv `qv nq h, bvix`i

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

254

bLvMgv cicyili `wMvPi nj wPiKvj `vRL Rje| GB c`vi bvg Aviv bksm weavb cPwjZ AvQ AvwdKvi wKQy
gyQwjg GjvKvq; gvqiv evo gq`i eyK Afvwi Mig cv_i wbqwgZ wclZ _vK hb ZvovZvwo b eo hyeK`i AvK
KiZ bv cvi|
evsjv`k GB Avcv`vgwK eviLv Awfhvb Lye GKUv djcm~ bq; Ze 45/50 Da gwnjvMY kl eqm wbqvRb njI
`vRLi fq wKQyUv cfvweZ nq|
kwiqZi fvev DwPZ h, GB eviLvi KviYB gekZ xK gv, gvK x fe AwbQvKZ wev nIqv GKRb Bgvg-gydwZi
cI ^vfvweK! ZvZ kwiqZ gZ, DfqiB bvgvR- ivRv, n cfwZ ag-Kg eiev` nq AbKvj hver `vRL RjZ ne;
eviLvq iv KiZ cvie bv| Kw_Z nq h, nvQb ivRv eviLvi e`jZB gvK cibvix fe Akxj Kg DZ nqwQjb!
mevcwi bvix wK hbve`bnxb bb; eis Kw_Z nq h, cyili Pq bvix`i Ave`b 6 Y ewk| GgZvevq bvixMY
eviLvi e`jZ cyili Pnviv-QyiZ kZfvM ^vaxbfve fvM KiZ cviQb| AvaywbK hyM Aea e enb, cKvk ki
AvZMvcb GB eviLv Dg mnvqK; myZivs c`vi welq AvqvZwj mvgvb wPv-fvebv Ki weklZ bvix-cyili ^fve-Pwii
c`vi Ici AwaK iZ `qv DwPZ|
T. x cnvi
AviiRvjy...Kvweivb| [4: wbQv-34] A_: cyil bvixi KZv, KviY Avjvn Zv`i GKK Acii Ici kZ `vb KiQb Ges cyil
Zv`i ab-m` eq Ki| ...x`i ga hv`i AevaZvi Avkv Kiv Zv`iK m`yc`k `vI, Zv`i khv ZvM Kiv Ges
Zv`iK cnvi Kiv| hw` Zviv Zvgv`i AbyMZ nq Ze Zv`i wei Kvbv c_ A^lY Kiv bv...|
cyil Kb bvixi KZv! Zvi AbZg cavb hyw `qv nqQ h, cyil gvnivbv w`q x q Ki, msmvi A_i hvMvb `q;
myZivs bvix Abyic A_i hvMvb w`j Zuvi Kx nZ KziAvb evav bB| ejvevj h, weki bvixMY AvR Avi 7g kZvxi gZv
cyil-wbfikxj bq; Zv Qvov mPivPi AbK ^vgxB xi K_vq IV-em; cev` AvQ ivRv Ki ivR kvmb, ivRvi Ki ivbx|
bvix-cyil h-B nvK bv Kb GKi AwaK njB 1RbK bZv gvbZB nq| GgZvevq bvix-cyili ejv cyili AMvwaKvi
AhwK bq eis wevbmZ| Ab_vq mgvwaKvii `vweZ mgmvi mgvavb me bq|
AvqvZwUi 2q Aavq njv x-cnvi; GZ`m^xq kq byhyb I `vivev|
1. byhyb A_: AevaZv, ^vgxi cwZ xi AevaZv, xi cwZ ^vgxi wbhvZb (`: Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gywnDxb Lvb)| Zxe
NYv, wel, kZv, weZv, weivM, ^vgx-x GKi cwZ Abi AvBb f Kiv (`: Aviwe-BsiwR Awfavb, R Gg KvDqvb)|
2. `vivevi cavb A_: Abyic, Zyj, PvjvK-PZyi, GK e Ab ei mv_ gjvbv| wK evKiYgZ kwUi m jvg hy
_vKj A_ nq cnvi Kiv, `skb Kiv, bvovPvov Kiv; wd hy _vKj Dcgv ev DcK_v eYbv Kiv Ges ev hy _vKj A_ ne:
mdi Kiv, Pjv, AvNvZ Kiv, jf` Kiv [`: AvaywbK Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb, gv. gwy&nDxb Lvb]|
AvNvZ, gviavi, ivwcs, mywUs, mwjs, Mvwbs, evw^smn evKiYi BwZf` cvq kLvbK A_ AvQ [`: Aviwe-BsivwR Awfavb, R
Gg KvDqvb]|
GZZxZ 58: 11bs AvqvZ byh-Gi A_: IV hvI, IV hI Ges `vivevi A_ h_vg: 2: evKviv-273 bs AvqvZ
Pjvdiv ev hvIqv Ges 24: b~i-35 bs AvqvZ w`q _vKb Kiv nqQ; wK mLvb DwjwLZ evKiYi BwZ bB|
cKvk _vK h Aviwe evKiY AZ kKvZi nZy GKB ki wewfb A_ nq; Dci 2 bs-G hvi wKQyUv bgybv `qv nqQ|
Zv QvovI KweZv/c` evKiYi Pq fvev_i iZB kwkvjx Ges KziAvbM Q` I c`vKviB wjwLZBZvw` weePbvq ewYZ
AvqvZ `vivevi A_ gviai MnY Kivi hyw _vKjI AZ `yej|
H `yejZv Aviv `yejZi KiQ 1bs G byh A_ ^vgx-x DfqiB `vl mgfve Dvcb Ki Ges H A_B cPwjZ A_i
Pq myVvg I gvbweK| AZGe ^vgx xK cnvi Kij H GKB `vl x ^vgxKI cnvi Kie|
GLvb A_ hvMvbi hyw wZxq chvqi! KviY xZ`vmx c_v AvR Avi bB| AZGe AvqvZwUi mnR-mij fvev_ nIqv
DwPZ
hKvbv KviY ^vgx-xi ga Akvw `Lv w`j cKZ `vlxK eySvI, ZvZ gxgvsmv bv nj khv ZvM Kiv, AZtci ZvZI
bv nj mK ZvM Kiv| KziAvbi g~j `kb BQjvg ev kvw ivq ckx kwi eenvi me`vB NYxZ|

gvbe ag msvi

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U. P` `yfvM
wKqvgZ Avmb; P` we`xY /`yUyKiv nqQ| [54: Kvgvi-1]
cPwjZ evLv: wnRiZi 5 eQi c~e ni gImyg wgbvq hLb jvKi mgvMg wQj Kvwdiiv ZLb ivQyjyjvn (mv.)-Gi wbKU
gywRhv PvBj wZwb Avjvni Kyg P`i w`K Bkviv Kib| P` `yB L nBqv GK L cwg Avi GK L c~e wMqv wi nq|
wKQyY ci Avevi L `yBwU wgwjZ nBqv P` c~ei AvKvi aviY Ki| BnvB kvKyj Kvgvi-Gi gywRhv| GBLvb GB NUbvi cwZ BwZ
iwnqvQ| -eyLvix I gyQwjg [Z_m~: Avj-KyiAvbyj Kixg, 9g gy`Y , B. dv. dzUbvU bs-319]
DwjwLZ AvqvZ wKqvgZ kwUi AwZ bB, AvQ QvAvZ| AvqvZwUi g~j k mvv ki eZgvb/fwelr AvKvi bymvvi
Abyev` Kiv nqQ we`xY nqQ| g~jZ mvv kwUi A_: gv `yfvM ev we`xYB bq eis wdivbv, wdwiq ivLv, AwZg Kiv, cvi
nIqv, hvIqv- gY ev Avwevi, f` Kiv, AaK, AvswkK, cfvZi Avjv, wekLjv mw nIqv, weRwj PgKvbvmn cvq 50 wUi
gZv A_ we`gvb [`: Aviwe-Bswjk Awfavb, R Gg. KvDqvb; Aviwe-evsjv Awfavb; gv. gywnDxb Lvb]|
cKvk _vK h, Kvbv Kvbv ZdwQi KqvgZi c~e jY wnme Puv` wLwZ ne(GLbv nqwb) ejI A_ Kiv nqQ|
[Z_m~: evLvix, 5 L. 5g msiY, dzUbvU, c. 339; AvwR. nK]
cPwjZ gZvix Abyev` P` `yfvM/we`xY A_ MnY Ki cgvY^ic gnvbexi kvnv`Z AvOyji Bkvivq Puv` `yUyKiv Kiv
nqwQj ej ivQyji bvg nvw`Q iwPZ nqQ h,- P` wLwZ nq GKfvM c~e AbfvM cwg AvKvk wMq wi nq; ZZxq
gZvi GKfvM AvKvk Ges AbfvM nhiZ Avjxi evwoi wcQbi Lvjv RvqMvq (evK BqvW) cowQj (`: mvewgkbWUAM)|
Avie ivm-Lvm ev Avjvw`bi PivM BZvw`i PqI AyZ NUbv NU _vKj `ywbqvq, GgbwK miRMZ fqven cwZwqvi mw
nZv! mgM wek n P co hZ Ges AYwZ gvbyl cZ mvx _vKZv| nvw`Q gZ, wgbvq DcwZ KvdiMY AnsKviekZ GUv hv`y
wnme Dwoq w`jI bexK hviv wPbZ bv, RvbZ bv Ggb `k-we`ki BwZnvm, c_-NvU `ywbqvi kZg AjwKK NUbvwUi ewk-Kg
weeiY, cgvY _vKv wbZv ^vfvweK wQj| wK Bgvg evLvix-gyQwjg`i iwPZ nvw`Qi cgvY Qvov wZxq GKwU gv cgvY mviv weki
BwZnvm gIRy` bB!
^NvwlZ kvqL AvwRRyj nK mvne nvw`QwUi mZZvi c mvx^ic Bgvg evLvixi eivZ wgbvq DcwZ j j KvdigyQwjg`i ga gv 3 Rb Qvnvevi bvgvjL KiQb; Za GKRb gv Qvnvev Avyjvn Beb gvQy` cZ`kx, 2q Rb Avbvm,
whwb NUbvi mgq DcwZ wQjb bv, bQb gv; 3q Rb Avyjvn Beb Avevm whwb NUbvi 10/15 eQi ciI cq`v nbwb| [m~:
evLvix 5g L. 5g msiY; c. 340; AvwR. nK]
`wk-we`wk BwZnvm D NUbvi weeiY bv _vKvi ck nK mvne ejb, cyivZb hyMi NUbvewji msev` mK BwZnvmkv
Acv nvw`Qkvi gvb-ghv`v I wbfihvMZv AbK AbK ewk, GgbwK Dfqi Kvbv ZyjbvB nq bv-myZivs G welq BwZnvm
LuvRv bvwK aZv| H aZv mnKviB wZwb gyQjgvb HwZnvwmKMYi M mxivZ I beyqZ bvgK BwZnvmkv AvQ ej `vwe
KiQb; AviI `vwe KiQb h, fviZi Kvbv kniI GUv bvwK ` nqwQj hv Avj-e`vqvn Iqvb bnvqv bvgK cwm BwZnvm
wjwce AvQ| [Z_m~: evLvix, 5g L. 5g msiY; AvwR. nK; c. 342;]
M
jv h wbfikxj BwZnvm bq, eis nvw`Qi AbyKiY A_ev cyuw_, welv` wmyi gZv Dcbvmi Av`j wjwLZ Zv wbtm`n
ejv hvq| c~e-cwg AvKvk wLwZ Puv` fviZi wbw` GKwU knii AvKvkB-ev ` ne Kb! Ggb KkvwiK cki Di w`Z
kwiqZ cZ wK bv!
g~jZ DwjwLZ kv_i AbyK~j Puv` Avw`-Abvw`Kvj _KB c~wYgvi w`bwU Qvov `yUyKiv nqB AvQ, hvi GK Ask ` nq!
wZxqZ gv GK Ask ev GKwcV wdwiq iLQ; Ab wcV ev Ask cw_ex _K KLbIB bvwK ` nq bv! myZivs GZ`_
RbMZfveB Puv` `yUyKiv nqB AvQ|
Aviwe mvvi mgv_evaK AvwjK k evsjvq muvKv, mvv, mZy ev cyj wnmeI eeZ nq| AZGe DwjwLZ kv_jvi
AbymiY AvqvZwUi evLv njvgvbyl Kvj Kvj Puv` hvMvhvMeev Ki GgbwK ZvI AwZg/f` Ki Abvb Mn-b
Avwevi KiZ mg ne| Ggb mZ `kbi c wbg ewYZ KziAvbMi mvx cvIqv hvq
1.

2.
3.

Zvgiv wK `L bv, AvKvk I cw_exZ hv-wKQy AvQ meB Avjvn& Zvgv`i Aaxb Ki w`qQb Ges Zvgv`i Ici Zvi cKvk-AcKvk (e-Ae,
`k-A`k) `qv-ingZ m~Y KiQb? gvbyli ga KD KD Avjvn mK ZK Ki, Zv`i bv AvQ vb, bv AvQ w`K-wb`kbv, Avi bv AvQ
Kvbv my Mm~ | [31: jyKgvb-20,21]
Avi wZwb Zvgv`i Aaxb KiQb ivw, w`b, m~h I P`K, bivwRI Aaxb nqQ ZviB Av`k| wbqB Gi ga evakwmb m`vqi Rb
iqQ wb`kb, ...hviv Dc`k MnY Ki [16: bvnj-12]|
wZwb Zvgv`i Aaxb KiQb m~h I P`K hviv cwZwbqZ GKB wbqgi AbyeZx| Avi Zvgv`i Aaxb KiQb ivw I w`bK| [14: Bevwng-33]

Puv` Avwevii AwMg LeiwU 6 kZvxZB bex ej MQb Ges wevbsxMY Ebwesk kZvxZ ZviB mZZv nvZ-Kjg cgvY Ki PjQb! GUvB Zv
KziAvbMi mZvmZ cgvY AvaywbK evwbK gvRRv! hv hveZxq m`n I weZKi Da!

gvbe ag msvi

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civ_

PZy`k Aavq
93. gjev`
gj ev g~ji AbymvixK gjev`x ejv nq
gbyl wcZv-gvZv RvbvZ kqZvb KZK cjy nq wbwl Rbv ev ewfPvi Kivq RvbvZ _K weZvwoZ nq Avjvni Awfkvc gv_vq
wbq cw_exZ emevm i Ki| myZivs `ywbqvi gbylagi g~j ev gjev` njv kqZvb KZK cjy nIqv/kqZvbi AbyMZ ev
Abymvix nIqv|
cw_exZ GmB weeZbi avivq kqZvbi AvbyMZ H gjev`xi wkKo Movq: mvc, evO, c-cx, cvnvo-ceZ, Avb-cvwb,
P`-m~hi c~Rvq; AZtci Aviv weewZZ nq wbR nvZ Zwi Nievwo (Kvev-Kvkx), cyZyj, cv_i (Kvjx cv_i = nRi AvQIqv`) I
gvbyl c~Rvq; GUvB gbylRvwZi agxq gjev`xi gj HwZnvwmK cwiPq|
GB gjev` _K Dvii Rb hyM hyM bex-ivQyj, `eZv-AeZvi ev msviK`i AvMgb nq wK AZ ^msLK eZxZ
msLvMwiivB gjev`B wbgwZ _vK| G`i cavb ewk jvf, wnsmv, gvn, va Avi weeKnxb Amxg AZv ev Kzdwi
K. A gv...gykwiKzb [12: BDbyQ-106] A_: AvjvnZ wekvmx msLvMwiMYB gykwiK eZxZ bq|
L. A jvKv`... Bjv Kzdzivb [17: ewb-BQvBj-89] A_: Avgiv gvbyli Rb GB KziAvb wewfb Dcgv wek`fve evLv KiwQ;
wK AwaKvsk gvbyl Kvdi Qvov Avi wKQyB bq|
GiB AvaywbK msiY AvZi-myigv, `vwo-Uywc, Rvev-Kvev, m, wUwK-cZvq avwgK mR agi Awfbq Ki| A_ bv Rb wKQy
agevK gyL Ki Kjgv, bvgvR, ivRv, n, RvKvwZ wbw` `j iwPZ AvbyvwbKZvq agK H g~ji mv_ Av-c eua djQ;
Gi evBi agK Zviv KbvI KiZ cvi bv| A_P Avjvn/ivQyj KziAvbM NvlYv Ki
K. AvivBZvjvRx...gvDb [107: gvDb-1-7] A_: Zywg wK ZvK `LQ, h agK cZvLvb Ki? m Zv mB-B, h AmnvqK
Zvwoq `q Ges m AfveM`i Afve cyiY Ki bv; myZivs Ac` ne H mKj bvgvRxMY hviv Zv`i bvgvR m^
A-D`vmxb; Iiv bvgvRi Awfbq (jvK `Lvbv) Ki; GgbwK cvwievwiK mvgvb welqI mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Ki bv|
L. jvBQv...gyvKzb [2: evKviv-177] A_: c~e ev cwg Zvgv`i gyL wdivbvZ KvbvB cyY (Qvqve) bB; wK cyY AvQ
Avjvn, cwiYvg (AvwLi), gvjvqKvZ (dikZv), mg wKZve I bex`i cwZ wek nj Ges wbt^v_fve (civ_)
AvZxq^Rb, wcZnxb, AfveM, cw_K, mvnvhcv_x I `vm-`vmxi gywi Rb A_`vb cfwZ bvgvR (QvjvZ) evevqb Ki
cwe (RvKvZ) nj Ges cwZywZ iv Kij, Afve, A_ msKU, `ytL-Kki msMvg-msKU ah aviY Kij| GivB Zviv
hviv mZcivqY I avwgK|
KwVb cwikg nvjvj ARb cwievi I cvov-cwZekx mg^q Rxeb aviY KivB KziAvbMi KwVb wb`k (Z_: 98: evBGbv-7, 62:
Rygyqv-10)| cvi gjev`xMY AvqvZwj A^xKvi Ki Avjvn LvIqve GB v wekvm Rxebfi Kgnxb Ajm Rxeb hvcb
Ki; cavbZ mwLb ag eemvB Zv`i RxweKvi GKgv c_, hv g`, k~Ki, Pywi-Nyl LvIqvi PqI wbK nvivg [Z_: 2: evKviv174]|
GB mKj eve bvgvR (myKg) A^xKvi Ki AvKvi-Abyvbme^ cPwjZ wg_vK mZ fe eve mZi wei AvRxeb msMvg
Ki mgvR `jv`wj, SMov-dvmv`, LybvLywb cfwZ MvjhvM-Akvw mw Ki ejB Zv`i mevaywbK cwiPq mvmx|

gvbe ag msvi

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94. AvRKi gvbemgvR


[kZ: `k-Kvjf` ewZg kwU h_vvb chvR]
1.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.

AvR wek GKRb gv cwmWU bB, whwb mnR-mij, wbic, bvqev`x, gvbeZvev`x, avwgK I `~i`wkZv mb|
GKRb gv gx bB; whwb `k mevi bvg kvlY KiQb bv|
GKRb gv msm` m`m bB; whwb Avcb mevq wbqvwRZ bb|
GKwU gv ivRbwZK `j bB; hviv `k I RbMYi evweK KjvY Kvgbv Kib|
GKwU gv gZvkxb `j bB; hviv `kUvK evc-`v`vi mw gb Kib bv|
GKwU gv miKvi ev weivax `j bB hviv GK AciK Nvi K gb Kib bv|
GKRb gv mvaviY gvbyl bB; whwb wbic I iwPmZ fvU c`vb KiZ cvib ev Ki _vKb|
GKRb gv wePviK bB; whwb ew I `jxq cfve _K gy _vKZ cvib| kvmb I wePviKjv hb Nyli K`xq Awdm|
GKRb gv DwKj-gvvi bB; whwb Abvq Ave`vi RbI gvgjvwU cZvLvb Kib|
GKRb gv mvsevw`K bB; whwb wbic msev` cwiekb Kib ev KiZ cvib|
GKRb gv wkK bB; whwb GKgv wkv`vbB agi `vwqZ wnme MnY KiQb|
GKRb gv Bgvg, cxi, Avjg-Avjvgv, gvRv`, MvDQ-KyZye bB; whwb ag-Kgi wewbgq gRywi MnY Kib bv ev ageemv
Kib bv|
GKRb gv Pqvigvb g^i bB; whwb AvgvbZi LqvbZ Kib bv|
GKRb gv miKvwi-emiKvwi KgPvix-KgKZv bB; whwb Kg duvwK `b bv, Pywi Kib bv, Nyl Lvb bv ev `b bv|
wek GKRb gv gvbyl bB whwb Kg-ewk Ki ev Uv duvwK `b bv|
GKRb gv eemvqx bB; whwb wbfRvj eemv Kib ev KiZ cvib|
GKwU gv `k ev gvbyl bB; hviv GK AbK wekvm KiZ cvi| Avi ZvB ejB weki cvq AaK m` LiP nq wcje`yK I Mvjv-evi` Avi Zvjv-Pvwei wcQb| GKB RvZfvB _K AvZiv KiZ wMq g~jZ AvZnbbB bq eis MvUv cw_ex
AvR nbbi Acvq!
wek GKwU gv gvbyl bB, whwb gvbwmKfve Pywi, WvKvwZ, mvmx, jvf, wnsmv, gvn, va, Akxj ev Rbv Kg Kib bv|
[Rxeb-giY, hKvbv Aevq agvag, KgvKg mv`b Ki AvZv, `n bq; `nUv evnb gv] AZGe, hveZxq KgvKgi mydjKydj fvM Ki GB AvZvB; RxweZ _vKZI, gZzi ciI| cKZ agvbykxjb Zv _K gy _vKv hvq ev Abykxjb/Afvmi
gvag (QvjvZ) gy nIqv me|

ciYvcv gwReyj nKi evYxZ


wbK gvq Rb
AvK evc Ki ag!
Zv`i gv nqQ cvMj
evc nqQ f~Z
fvB evb ^Rb
nviZ gviZ|
[`: ciYvevYx; c: 88]
Gnb welv, ZgmvQb, Akv wek GK ev GKvwaK vbx, Yx, bvqcivqY, wbic, wePY, `~i`wkZvmb ewZi
cqvRbxqZv fvjv-g`, DuPy-wbPy, avwgK-AavwgK, mKjB Abyfe Kib, KvgbvI Kib; wK bex-ivQyj AvmyK, Zv wekl Ki
AvKwZme^ agvMY wKQyZB ei`v bv KijI Avjvni wKQy hvq Avm bv|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

258

95. `jZ MYZi cwicw


wbw` f~Li wbw` GKwU gvbyli iwPZ weavb Awbw` vb-Kvj Ges wkwZ-AwkwZ mgvR mgfve cqvM A`~i`wkZv| wfb
vbi wfb AvenvIqv, wfb Pwi, cwiek I ewki Ici ^-^ MYZi msv I evLv I cYqb `iKvi|
MYZi msv jLKMY cKZcB vbx-mgvRmeK I Av`k Pwii AwaKvix wQjb Ges Av`k, f`mgvRi RbB H m~wU
iPbv KiwQjb| Zv`i Dk wQj hvZ mgvRi ZvMx, mr, wbew`Z Ges Dchy cwZwbwa wbevwPZ nq mgeb I bvqbxwZ
ejer KiZ cvi| G m^ wei evLv-weklY bv Ki msc BDivc-AvgwiKvi MYZ ebvg ZZxq weki MYZi eve
iciLv `kbB h_| Ze DbZ `kjvZI `jnxb MYZ _vKj GUvB nZv wbfRvj Ges cKZ MYZ|
RbMYi viv, RbMYi Rb, RbMYi ga _KB RbMY KZK wbevwPZ nq wbtkZ RbMYi Mvjvwg KivB MYZi cavb I
g~j g, hvi cavb Kjgv bvh wePvi-eb| Ggb bxwZ evevqbi cavb kZ njv hviv Gi `vwqZ wbeb, Zviv AekB ZvMx, mr,
civcKvix Ges vbx, Av`k Pwi I kvwev`i (gyQwjg) AwaKvix neb| wK h `ki bZv`i DjL vb-Y bB eis
DivwaKvi m~ fvMi bkvq ii AYy-cigvYy ch LvB LvB Ki m `k MYZ `jZi ic aviY Ki GKbvqKZi PqI
exfrm dj cme Ki| KviY cwievii Pq `ji fvM-jvjmvi nq wekvj|
DbZ `ki iwPZ MYZ AbybZ `k cqvMi djvdj Z`vbxb c~e cvwKvb _K A`vewa evsjvi 65wU eQi hver fvM
KiQ| 1940/50 `kKi wkMY RbMYi `vwe MYZ Dvii h kvMvb bwQj Zviv AvR gZzi `yqvi cv w`q mB cyivZb
Mvb, cyivZb myi, bZyb `k, ^vaxb `ki ivv-NvU AvRI bZv I `ji gyL AcwiewZZ myiB bQ; myZivs ejvB evj h,
Ggwb avivq PjZ _vKj Kw_Z MYZ kwiqZi Kw_Z eni gZvB Adzi AZ evmbv wbq KvjvKvj hver AZ _KB
wbwlZ, wbcxwoZ nZ ne|
`j gvbB MY _K KwZcq mvnmx jvfx gvbylK wewQb Ki mxgvnxb ^v_ MwVZ mxwgZ GKwU `j| Ggb `j gvbB `ji
Rb, `ji viv, `ji ^v_, `j KZK `ji wbevPb, `ji gbvbqb, `ji fvU, `ji Ggwc, gx-cwmWU, `ji Z `ji
f`-wePvi, `ji `k, AZtci `ji GKPwUqv Amxg Avgv`-dzwZ I fvM-wejvm hv cKZ MYZi Nvi wecixZ| cKZ
MYZK `jZ mg~j wMj djQ| hgb KziAvbMK wMj djQ nvw`Q-dZvqvq| myZivs cKZ MYZi `wZ, wbfRvj
MY^v_ `j ev `jZ kZfvM Aea, nvivg! `j gvbB nvZ Mvbv KwZcq gvvwZwi jvfxi mg^q MwVZ MY^v_wewQb GKwU
`j|
MYZvwK miKvi GKwU Mvjvwgg~jK wbt^v_ `vZe msv; Gi m`mMY cavbZ Av`k, mr I fvM-wejvmnxb ZvMx nZ nq|
cvi hKvbv `jZvwK miKvi nq Anvix I fvMev`x `Lj`vi| hvi hZ ewk A_m` m ZZ eo bZv; h hZ eo bZv Zvi
ZZ ewk A_m`| Avi Gjv ivq `iKvi nq `yal, ayii m`m mg^q MwVZ GKwU `j; myZivs bZv-bx`i cvk Kwiq AvbZ
nq wek mvnmx mvmx I `vMx Lj bvqK`i| `xN 65 eQi ciI mB-B GKK j AvRKi `jZi gbvbqb DjLhvM mvx|
L. cv_x`i ga 100 Rb Lybi gvgjvi Avmvwg
Avmb wbevPb hviv Ask wbZ hvQb Zv`i 100 RbB Lybi gvgjvi Avmvwg| `wewai 302 avivq Lybi gvgjvi Avmvwg nIqv
GB cv_x`i ga weGbwci 34 Rb Avi AvIqvgx jxMi cv_x iqQb 24 Rb| Kej ZvB bq weGbwci gvU cv_xi 49 kZvski
wei gvgjv AvQ| AbK aviv AvQ hvZ Rvwgb cvIqv hvq bv| wK Av`vjZ Zv`iK Rvwgb w`Q| - AvMi gZv Geviv
AwaKvsk cv_xB ckvq eemvqx|
wbevPb cv_x`i ga 100 Rb GmGmwm cvki wbP, 305 Rb GBP Gmwm cvm, 555 Rb mvZK cvm, 557 Rb mvZKvi
Ges 32 Rb wkvMZ hvMZvi Kvbv wKQy DjL bB| ckvi gnvRvUi 201 Rb eemvqx, Pvi`jxq RvUi 275
Rb eemvqx| gvgjvi gnvRvUi 87 Rb I Pvi`jxq RvUi 102 Rbi wei eZgvb wewfb gvgjv PjQ| (m~: fvii
KvMR, 26 wWm^i 08Bs)|
M. 97 fvM Ggwc AbwZK KgKv RwoZ
ckvmwbK KvR cfve wevi, Dbqb eivi Aceenvi, Aciva RwoZ`i mg_b, wg_v Z_ w`q miKvwi cU MnYi AwfhvM
PjwZ beg RvZxq msm`i 97 fvM msm` m`mB wewfb bwZevPK KgKv RwoZ| `ki 149wU (cvq AaK) msm`xq Avmb
mivmwi fvU wbevwPZ m`m`i Ici MelYv Pvwjq GB cheY cqQ Uvcviw BUvibvkbvj evsjv`k (wUAvBwe)| [m~:
BdvK wicvU, 15B Avei, 2012Bs]
ejvevj Gi PqI welv LeiwU KZc nqZv ^ AwZi ck DjL KiZ mvnm cvqwb| Zv njv eni 3wU `jiB gnv

gvbe ag msvi

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bZv-bxMY Ges Zv`i cwievii m`mmn wekvj Ai Nyl, A_ cvPvii GKvwaK gvgjvi Avmvwg| Zvi PqI jvgnlK Lei
njvevsjvi gnvgvb Av`vjZ G`i wePvi bv Ki kl ch GgbwK KvwU KvwU UvKvi Nyl, Lyb-gi Avmvwgmn cvq mKjKB
gyw w`q wekgq PgK mw Ki c~eer cZviYv I kvlYi gnvb myhvM Ki w`qQb!
N. 226 GgwcB KvwUcwZ
wekl msev``vZv
`kg RvZxq msm`i 350 Rb mvsm` m`mi (msiwZ 50 Ggwcmn) ga 226 Rbi (64, 57 kZvsk) KvwU UvKvi Dci
mw iqQ ej RvwbqQb mykvmbi Rb bvMwiK (myRb)| G Qvov eZgvb msm`i Ggwc`i ga kZKiv 42 Rb miKviK
Kvbv AvqKi `b bv| MZKvj XvKv wicvUvm BDwbwU wgjbvqZb `kg RvZxq msm`i msm` m`mMYi Z_ Dcvcb kxlK
msev` mjb myRbi K`xq cavb mg^qKvix w`jxc Kzgvi miKvi G Z_ Zzj aib| G mgq myRbi mvaviY mv`K W.
ew`Dj Avjg gRyg`vi, mveK KwebU mwPe Avjx Bgvg gRyg`vi, vbxq miKvi wekl W. AavcK Zvdvqj Avng` cgyL
DcwZ wQjb| msev` mjb eviv ejb, miKvwi I mveK weivax`jmn me ivRbwZK `j bvMwiK msMVb I mPZb bvMwiK
mgvRK Pjgvb msKU wbimb AvwiKZvi m GwMq AvmZ ne| me `ji AskMnY GKwU cwZhvwMZvg~jK wbevPb Abyvbi
Rb KvR KiZ ne| eviv ejb, 5 Rvbyqvwii wbevPb RbMYi m~Y gZvgZi cwZdjb NUwb| IB wbevPb RbMYi AvMn
wQj bv| GRb Zviv fvU w`Z K` hvqwb| ZvB RbMYi mwZ cZ nj wbevPb KwgkbK cybMVb Ki `ZZg mgqi ga
GKwU myz I MnYhvM wbevPb w`Z ne|
msev` mjb Rvbvbv nq, gZvmxb evsjv`k AvIqvgx jxMi 273 Rb msm` m`mi ga 194 Rb (71 `kwgK 06 kZvsk)
GgwcB KvwUcwZ| weivax`j RvZxq cvwUi 40 Rb Ggwci ga 18 Rbi (45 kZvski) gvU mwi cwigvY KvwU UvKvi ewk|
gnvRvU miKvii kwiK evsjv`k IqvKvm cvwUi KvwUcwZ msm` m`m iqQ| G `jwUi mvZRb Ggwci ga GKRbi mw
GK KvwU UvKvi ewk| RvZxq mgvRZvwK `ji (Rvm`) iqQb GKRb KvwUcwZ Ggwc| `kg RvZxq msm` G `ji iqQb
QqRb msm` m`m| myRbi wnmve KvwUcwZ Ggwci ZvwjKvq GwMq iqQ ZwiKZ dWvikb| G `ji kZfvM GgwcB
KvwUcwZ| G `ji Ggwci msLv `yB| G Qvov RvZxq cvwUi (Rwc) 50 kZvsk I 16 Rb ^Z Ggwci 8 Rb KvwUcwZ
KvwUcwZ ej `vwe KiQ myRb| myRbi `qv Z_ Aviv iqQ, RvZxq msm` 350 Rb Ggwci ga 50 kZvskB njb
eemvqx| Zviv msLvq 175 Rb| Avi AvBRxexi msLv gv 51 Rb| AvBbRxexi Pq wZb YiI ewk iqQb eemvqx| wkvMZ
hvMZvq `Lv MQ 128 Rb msm` m`mi (36.57 kZvsk) vZKvi wWwM iqQ| vZK wWwM iqQ 147 Rbi (42
kZvsk)| Avi 15 Rbi (4.28 kZvsk) wkMZ hvMZv gvawgKi wbP|
myRbi mvaviY mv`K ew`Dj Avjg gRyg`vi `Z wbevPbi `vwe Rvwbq ejb, 5 Rvbyqvwii wbevPb RbMY fvU `qvi myhvM
cvqwb| G Rb `Z me `ji AskMnY fvUi AvqvRb Kiv `iKvi| Ze eZgvb wbevPb Kwgkb w`q my wbevPb me bq|
wbevPb h Kwgkbvi wbevPbi Awbqg KviPzwci `vwqZ bq bv m Kwgkbi cqvRb bB| W. Zvdvqj Avng` ejb, RbMYi
fvU Qvov RbcwZwbwa nq bv| wK 5 Rvbyqvwii wbevPbi bvg mUvB nqQ| hZ `Z RbMYi fvUi AwaKvi wdwiq `qv hvq
ZZB gj| Zv bv nj cwiwwZ Lvivci w`K hve| (`wbK BbwKjve, iweevi, 21/04/14)
GB Ak `jZi KviYB fvB-fvB, evc-cy, ^vgx-x, ew-cwievi, mgvR, `k-we`k, yj-KjR, eemv-evwYR,
gmwR`-gw`i, ivv-NvU, Awdm-AvBb-Av`vjZ, kvmb-ckvmb, wePvi meB gyL _yeo coQ| meB Abvq- AZvPvi, AwePvi,
^RbcxwZ, Nyl, jyUcvU, m`n I nZvkvq RRwiZ `kwUi bwZK Aeq vqx ic aviY Ki `xN 65 eQi hver cwiYvg fvM KiQ
wbixn RbmvaviY|
O. `kxq `jZi msw iciLv
1. 15 KvwU fvUvi gv KqKwU `ji KvQ wRw nq AvQ|
2. `jwU GKK bZv-bxi KvQ Kbv Mvjvg nq _vK|
3. ^Z bZv-bxMY `jZi P~ov mvdji Rb (1) Nyl, Lyb (2) mvm, fq-fxwZ (3) wQbZvB (4) RvjvI-cvovI (5)
Abvq-AZvPvimn kl ch ZveavqK miKvi I Zvi Kbv Mvjvg Bwmi ingZi Ici Kw_Z MYZi fvM Qo `q|
A_vr 15 KvwU fvUvii MYZvwK dj wbfi Ki miKvi I Bwm/i KqKRb KgPvixi KiYvi Ici; hvi KviY cZK
wbevPbB G`i c`vbwZ I gbvbqb wbq nq cvkweK Uvbv-nuPov|
4. `ji nqI `ji gbvbqb wKbZ nq j _K KvwU KvwU UvKvq|
5. cPwjZ `jZ `ji mvBbevW Qvov fvUvi`i cv_x m^ Kvbv aviYvB _vK bv; wbevPbi mgq eZxZ cv_xi Pnviv
`LZ cvq bv; bZvMYi bZv KLb! wKfve Kv_vq em! Kvb GjvKvi fvU KvK! KZ `vg `ji fvUjv AjwKKfve

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Kbv-ePv nq hvq, hv ^vaxb bvMwiK`i KbviI evBi _vK|


D`vniY
Gikv`K 4 `jxq RvU fovZ 15 KvwU UvKv Nyl w`qI e_ nq| AZtci gnvRvU hvM bv w`ZI 20 nvRvi Wjvi Nyli c
ve `qv nq- (`: `. RbK, Rvbyqvwi 4, 10)| GB RbbZvRx bM` 15 KvwU UvKv Nyl MnY Kivi ci `vRLi fq A_ev
gvvwZwi Advi cq 4 `ji Nyl diZ w`qwQjb wK bv! Zv `wbK RbK `jZi ^v_B evLv Kiwb|
Gnb vqx Aeq _K `kK gy Kivi GKgv c_ AZ 10 eQii Rb AwePj wb`jxq kvmb| KviY KuvUv w`q KuvUv
Zvjv hvq wK cvc w`q cvc avqv hvq bv; `j w`q `j fvOv hvq bv|
P. wb`jxq kvmK GmB mecavb KvR
1. `j-Dc`jjv wPiZi Aea NvlYv Ki Aeva I vqx Zwi Kiv|
2. ^Qvq Ges AvMnkxj gRi ch 25/50 nvRvi mwbK`i ^-^ AwZwi fvM-wejvmx mw ZvM Ki cqvRbxq mwi
ZvwjKv c`vb Ki Kvev, gmwR`, gw`i XywKq ^-^ agM gv_vq wbq bvqbxwZ I mZZv ivi n (kc_) Kive h, Zviv
`k I `ki ^v_, Bn-ciKvji ^v_ jvf, wnsmv, gvn, va, ^RbcxwZ, Nyl BZvw` Kvbv iKgi `ybxwZ ev eAvBwb KvR
Kie bv Ges G aibi Kvbv Abvq-AwePvi ei`v Kie bv| Ggb kc_ MnYKvix`i mZZvi mvx I cwiwPwZ^ic ^-^
agMi cZxK evR enb Kie| GUv Avcb weeKi AZ` cnixi KvR Kie Ges G`i `Lvgv RbmvaviY wbtm`n
Zv`i Ici Avv ivLZ cvie| welqwU wKQyUv KZyKKi njI agv mgvR DjLhvM f~wgKv ivLe| kc_cv Awdmvi`i
Rjv-DcRjvwfwK Revew`wnZvg~jK mvgwqK gZvi AvIZvq wbqvM Kie|
3. `j-Dc`ji cavb _K Mvg bZv-gvZei ch Zv`i AwZwi Ges Aea vei-Avei A_ mw evRqv Ki
m m 41% ^-^ GjvKvi Afvex`i ga cKvk wewj eb, cybevmb Ges 30% kZvsk ^-^ GjvKvi Dbqb KvR
eenvi Ges evwK 29% miKvwi KvlvMvi Rgv Kie|
4. H mKj Avmvwg`i ZwiZ eM cKvk wePvi-AvPvi `wZ Ki RbRxeb wbfq I wbwZ Kie|
5. miKvwi cZKwU kvLvi WcywU mUvwi ch, wePviK, DwKj-gvvi Ges _vbvi Iwm ch chvqg 2 bs aviv gvZveK
A_ev cKvk kc_ KivZ ne|
6. kc_ f, gZvi Aceenvi ^RbcxwZ, Nyl, KvjvevRvwi BZvw` mvgwiK/ emvgwiK fvmgvb Av`vjZ MVb Ki cKvk ZwiZ wePvieev Kie|
7. Rb I Rxebi cvKwZK mgAwaKvi cavbZ miKvwi myhvM-myweav I f~wgi mgeb Kie| bZv-bx, cxi-cvw` I abvXMY
gvwU-cvwbi Rb`vZv bb! Zviv 2wU cU-wcVi AwaKvix bb! myZivs AwZwi, AcqvRbxq `LjKZ vei-Avei mw
Awej^ wbtkZ ZvM KiZ ne; gv_vcwZ I cqvRbi mgeb wbwZ KiZ ne| f~wgi eemv-evwYR Awej^ nvivg NvlYv
KiZ ne|
mevP iZi m iY ivLZ ne h, m`i mxwgZ fvM, cU-wcVi mgvwaKvi evevqb bv Kiv ch Afve, AwfhvM,
Abvq, AZvPvi, AwePvi, Nyl, cZviYv, wnsmv, Anvi, LybvLywb wbg~j, wbqY KivI me bq; Av`k Pwi MVb me bq, me
bq agcwZvI|
Ggb c`c MnY Kvbv `j-Dc`j viv me bq ejB wb`jxq miKvii nc Qvov weK bB| KwZcq Amr-Amf,
fvM-wejvmx, jvfx-cZviK Qvov wb`jxq kvmb kZfvM wbixn RbmvaviYi fq, Avcw _vK bv! eis Zviv wbivc` gb Ki
Avbw`Z nq|
8. cPvigvagjv wg_v, cZviYv, wevKi ev Dvwbg~jK cPviYvi KwVbfve wbqY KiZ ne|
cevwlKx cwiKbv wbq KvR i Kij 3 eQii gaB wecyj Rbmg_b Avme| `ki Aea A_m` Dvi I Zvi mwVK
eb-eenvi AwPiB ^vej^x ne Ges ZvZ e`wkK cfve `yej nq coe| wKwr cgvY wnme dLiwb-gBbyxb
ZveavqK miKvii cv_wgK c`cjvB DjLhvM wK cieZx c`c nZvmvRbK| myZivs Gwi ga MYRvqvii avvq
miKvwi-emiKvwi Awdmvi`i bwZK Pwi Avg~j cwieZb nZ eva|
9. AZtci `j-Dc`jwenxb Aeva ^Z-^vZ MYZ cwZv KiZ ne| hviv wbevwPZ neb Zviv msm` feb miKvi MVb Kivi
Rb H msm`i gaB cqvRbgZv kvixwiK ev gvbwmK `jv`wj KiZ cvieb| wK Zvi wqv-cwZwqv H `qvji evBi
AvmZ cvie bv; Kvbv AevZB mevi bvg RbRxeb wecb nZ cvie bv|
10. MYZvwK `k c_vq Mvjvg wbevPb Qji Ici evevi, xi Ici ^vgxi, fvMi Ici gvgvi, kvjvi Ici `yjvfvBi wZj
cwigvY nc, cPvi ev cfve RNb Aciva ej MY KiZ ne|

gvbe ag msvi

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261

mbvevwnbx RbMYi ^v_ RbMYi mevq RbMYi cqmvq wkvcv, Lv`, e, evmvb I wPwKrmvi wbqZvcv, ^-^xKZ Rxeb DrmwMZ
Avgv`iB mvb; ZvivB Avgv`i RvZxq wb`jxq wkwZ I Awf `jnxb msMVb| AgyK `k Ke Avgv`i gvwU `Lj KiZ Avme mB
fimvq Rxebfi wcwU-cviW Ki eKvi Rxeb KvUve Avi PvLi mvgb mvbvi msmvii Aeq, Akvw bxie hyMi ci hyM mn Kie,
Ggb cvkweK w`K`kb cvKwZK bq, bq ag ev wevbwfwK; myZivs GB Awf wb`jxq msMVbK wb`jxq MYZvwK miKvi cqvRbeva
h_vh_ KvR jvMve|
MYZvwK ^vaxbZvi A_ 5 eQii GKevi fvUvwaKvi bq; eis cU-wcVi mgvwaKvi| cPwjZ `jxq cnmwbK MYZ ^vaxb
nb cwmWU, wZxq i gwcwil`, ZZxq i Zv`i AvZxq-eve, Pvjv-Pvgy Ges PZy_ i Zv`i mg^q GKwU `j| Avcvgi
RbmvaviY c~e hgb wQj AvRI Zgb AvQ Ges fwelZI GgbB _vKe; hZw`b Zviv `j-Dc`j fO Pyigvi bv Ki|

96. RvwZmsN GKwU AKgY wejvmej Kve


RvwZmsNi Dk I j gnr njI eZc cvq gZvwenxb bvUKxq f~wgKv cvjb Ki; KviY enr m`mMY RvwZmsNmn
`ywbqvwU gyn~Z Dwoq `qvi kw ^-^ AwaKvi iL hrwKwZ gZv RvwZmsNK `vb KiQ| dj D msv cqvRbeva
gvbevwaKvi `~ii K_v, Abvqi wei GgbwK `j Dc-`jxq AwaKvi msiY m~YfveB Ag nZz cavbZ enr kwwji
ivRbwZK Rjmv Ni Ges KgPvix`i wejvmej Kve wnmve weewPZ nQ; Zyjbvq mevP mvb, Uvwenxb mevP eZb, cvq
Revew`wnnxb `vwqZ/KZe; `ywbqvi mek mevbZ e mewbg g~j fY, fvM wejvm! AZci AvRxeb cbkb! Avi Gi hvMvb
w`Z nq abx-Mixe mKj `ki; dj wekl Ki ZZxq wek PigfveB wZM nQ|
G msv AvR ch AvRv wZK GKwU mgmvI mgvavb KiZ mg nqwb| KviY ^xq nvZ mevP kw aviY Ki msvi AaxbZ
^xKvi GgbwK eyZ Mo IVviI BwZnvm bB|
KwZcq wek weasmxi nvZ wPivqx gZv w`q Aewk m`m `kwjK wRw iL RvwZmsN bvUKxq, fvM wejvmx f~wgKv
cvjb KiQ|
L. msc RvwZmsNi AwaKvi/KZe wbgic ne
1. QvU-eo cZKwU ivB c`vwaKvi ej cwil`i mggvb mb m`m ne| wbivcv bvg ^Z Kvbv cwil` _vKe bv|
fUv gZv _vKe GKgv mUvwi RbvijMYi|
2. cw_exK 19wU fvM Ki 19Rb mUvwi Rbvij (`: 74: gy`vwQi- 30, 31) I 1Rb cwmWU wbevwPZ neb; cwmWUi
gZv _vKe wbw` kZvbyKj cvevw`i mPivPi Abygv`b gv|
3. Kvbv `kiB mvgwiK kw, Mvjvevi` _vKZ cvie bv| Drcv`bI KiZ cvie bv| hvi hv AvQ Awej^ RvwZmsNi KvQ
mgcY KiZ ne| RvZxq `yhvM, mvm I kvw ivq ^-^ `k gv nvjKv Aavix cywjk evwnbx _vKe|
4. QvU-eo cZK `ki mgmsLK mb mg^q mvgwiK kw _vKe GKgv RvwZmsNi Aaxb|
5. cZKwU m`m`ki RvZxq Dbqb, kvw iv I cvKwZK `yhvM BZvw` evRUi ci, D Aski 49% kZvsk A_m`
Kvievwb (nvw`qv/ ZvM/Puv`v]) wnmve evaZvg~jK RvwZmsNi mgcY Kie| GZ RvZxq miKvi ev weivax `jwj Avcb `k
kvlYi myhvM mxwgZ ne Ges msNi wekvj A_ fvvi Zwi ne hvi viv Afvex I NvUwZ `ki cZKwU gvbyli Lv`,
wPwKrmv, wkv I evmvb wbwZ Ki chvqg ^vej^x KiZ ne| Aewk A_ AvKvk-cvZvj wevb-MelYvq wbqvM Kie|
6. cZKwU `kB RvwZmsNi kvLv Awdm _vKe Ges Zvi Aaxb Ges wbqY _vKe mxwgZ mb|
7. Kvbv `k ivRbwZK `j-Dc`j _vKe bv| ^Z MYZ bxwZi ga RvwZmsNi cZ Zveavb I wbqY RvZxq wbevPb
ne| GZ ZZxq weki AvZNvZx Kjn, asmh, AcPq, jvjmv I e`wkK cfve _vKe bv, `j-Dc`jwenxb wbevPb Dchy
meK wbevwPZ ne|
8. cvKwZK m`i Ici ew I `ki mgAwaKviB kZg gvbevwaKvi, Rb I RxweZi AwaKvi| wK mKj mswk msvwj
G welq inmRbK KviY wbevK| wekl Ki gvwU cvwb RbmsLvi wfwZ mgeb I wbtkZ cybevmb Kie| cwZ 5 eQi
Ai `ywbqvi Av`ggvwi Abyhvqx f~wg ev RbmsLv eb, cybevmb bxwZ msvi KiZ ne|
9. weki Kv_vI GKbvqK ev ivRZ _vKZ cvie bv|
10. GKK gy`v eev _vKe mgM wek| AvBwW wnmve cwZwU gvbyli cvmcvU _vKe wK `k gY wfmvi cqvRb bB|
11. `k, RvwZ I AvRv wZK mgmv mgvavb Z_v kvw cwZvq ag GKwU KvjvKvjf`x AwjwLZ wK mePq iZc~Y Aivq

gvbe ag msvi

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262

nZy agi Ici mevwaK iZ w`Z ne|


K bv Rvb h, GKK mvi GKK cw_exi GKK Rb-gZzi Aaxb GKK gvbe cwievi GKvwaK ag wekvm AhwK, Aevi| bvwK
agmn Ggb Kvbv ew ev `k bB hviv Kvbv bv Kvbv agwekvm Avvkxj bq| hw`I z`vwZz` msLK gvbeMvx Gi wewaweavb AbymiY Ki| wK RbMZ m~ ^-^ ag wekvmKB mZ-mwVK Ges evwK mKj AmZ-ewVK ej MY Ki; g~jZ mZ
GKwUB ZvZ KvivB m`n ev wgZ bB| myZivs RvwZmsNi DwPZ GB mek mgmv mgvavb mevP iZ Avivc Kiv|
cvi agwbic nqI ew ev `k ag bxwZ _K ivRbxwZ Avjv`v Ki agwbicZvi wg_v fvb Ki welqwU me`vB
Gwoq hvQ Ges Zvi djvdj AvR k~bi KvVvq; cavbZ RvwZmsN AvR Aewa GKwU gv
AvRv wZK mgmvi mgvavb KiZI mg nqwb| A_P ag bvgK H GKwU gv mgmvi mgvavb nj weki 95% fvM mgmvi
mgvavb Awbevh|
AZGe RvwZmsNi DwPZ AZxZ wekvj AwfZvi AvjvK agwelq mevP iZ Avivc Kiv| c_g c`c wnmve AvwK-bvwK
mKj `ji cwZwbwa`i mg^q GKwU kwkvjx KwgwU MVb Kiv| Giv mKj RvwZi g~j Hkx M MelYv Ki mg^q mvabi Pvq
wbew`Z _vKe| hveZxq `yb^ix ev Dcag Mv w` Aea NvlYv Ki mg~j asm KiZ ne| KviY H Dcag M
wjB Awfb GKK
gvbe cwievi ewZg I AcevLv, mgK vb I `~i`wkZvi Afve icK welqwj _evaK Ki NYv I exfrm mv`vwqKZvi
Rb w`qQ| mKj agi gaB Abyic AmsL icK welqwji AcevLvB mv`vwqKZvi AbZg cavb KviY|
eni gvbeKjvYi ARynvZ RvwZmsN A`vewa agK me`vB Gwoq PjQ; wK ZvZ KjvY AvbZ cviwb eis m~Yfve
e_ nqQ| KvMR Kjg Gwoq PjjI m`m, KgPvix ev QvU-eo kwwj gb-gMR agK Kvbv AevZB giYkxj gvbyl
wnmve GovZ cviQ bv ev cvie bv Ges Zv cixwZ ejB AwaKvsk AvRv wZK msNvZ AgxgvswmZ iqQ; eis KyrwmZ
mv`vwqKZv I NY RvZxqZv Ges gvbwmK I evweK mmviYev` eoB PjQ; AZGe AZxZ wekvj eve AwfZvi wbwiL
ag welqwU RvwZmsN iZi mwnZ mshvRb Kiv Riwi| GRb mKj RvZi DcagM cZvLvb Ki g~j Hkx M MnY Kiv
Ges m Abyhvqx `kwU cwiPvwjZ nQ wKbv Zv KwVbfve Z`viK Kiv| DjL h ag MnY/eRb ev agvi ewMZ welq njI h
hv ^Qvq MnY Ki Zvi wewa-weavb Agvb Kiv Avi ewMZ welq ej MY nZ cvie bv|
weki wbic vbx-wevbx, `vkwbK I agZwe`, hv`i ^-^ g~j Hkx Mi chv vb I Abykxjb AvQ Zv`i
mg^q ag MelYv KwgwU MVb KiZ ne| GKK mvi GKK cKwZ GKK cw_exZ GKK gvbe Mvxi ewZg ag
`kbi KviY I Zvi mgvavbK mg^q mvabi wbijm Ges mevP f~wgKv MnY KiZ ne| iY Kiv DwPr h,
RvwZmsNi AbZg bvqK m`m AvgwiKvi WjviI agi mvx iqQ| Kw_Z wbicZvi ARynvZ AvgwiKv KLbI
Zv gyQZ ivwR ne bv| bvwK agmn weki cvq 7 wewjqb gvbylB Kvbv bv Kvbv ag wekvm AUj, mLvb RvwZmsNi
agwelqK Aenjv hywmZ nqwb Ges Zvi djI h fvj nqwb Zv meRb ^xKZ|
Z`vwbb mvwfqZ ivwkqv I Pxb wek KjvYKi Ae`vb ivLvi Rb KwgDwbRg evevqb AvcvY Pv KiI e_ nqQ|
cKvivi KwgDwbev`I GKwU mv`vwqK agev` Ges Zvi Bgvg (bZv) Ges wbavwiZ wewa-weavb, MI
AvQ| G mg BwZnvm I
AZxZ AwfZv RvwZmsNi Kvbv gZB Dcv Kiv DwPZ nqwb|
mgDk I j m^wjZ ag I ivRbxwZ ev wevb Avjv`v Ki `Lvi Kvbv hyw ev duvK-duvKo bB; eis ag njv m~ Ges
ivRbxwZ njv Zvi Abykxjb! vbi evevqb ev eveicB wevb, hgb
iKU/myBwU Zwi Kivi AvM hLb gv_vq wQj ZLb Zv vb, hLb Zwi Kiv njv ZLb Zv wevb; Avi whwb Zwi Kijb wZwb
evwbK| Avi myBwU AwZ GmB cgvY Kijv h, GUv gv_vq Avmvi c~eI AbwZ wQj!
myZivs DwjwLZ weZwKZ welqq wewQb Ki `Lvi myhvM bB Ges Gi mymKB kvw (BQjvg) avibi mnR-mij c_| A_vr
ivRbxwZi cavb MVbZ ^-^ g~j Hkx M| wK mKj RvwZi ayi`i ivRbxwZK I gjev`xMY gmwR`, gw`i, MxRv, cvMvWvq
agK (kvwev`) wbevmb Ki mvaviYi PvL ayjv w`q Avjv`v ag I ivRbxwZi bvg `k I MYkvlY AenZ iLQ| wekl Ki
ZZxq weki kvmb/MYZ A_B ew ev `jxq Aeva fvM-wejvm|
`p wekvm h, mKj RvwZi g~j Hkx M MelYv KwgwUi wbic Ges wbijm cPvq GKK cwievi gvbeMvxi wfb ag
`kbi mg^q mvabi AenZ cPv AZxZ ev eZgvb cwiYwZi Pq fwelZ DbZ Ae`vb ivLe| GZ mv`vwqK mgmv,
hys`nx ^fve, meRvwZi gjev`x `kb Ges G`i ARynvZ mvmx, MYnZv, mmviYev`x BZvw` mgmvwj Mvjv-evi` QvovB
kvwc~Y gxgvsmv KiZ HwZnvwmK f~wgKv ivLe! cw_exI asmi nvZ _K iv cve|
DwjwLZ welqwj gv KqKwU enr `k Pv KijB evevqb me| MW Kvbv wKQyi wewbgq Anvi gv Ki bv; KviY
GUvB cavb I kZg wkiK| KvjvKvji BwZnvm mv `q h, cw_exi wekvj KZZ I bZZ GKgv fvM I Anvii KviYB
AvvKyuo wbw nqQ| myZivs ew, `k-we`k mKjiB DwPZ G welq mvPvi nIqv|
vb-wevbi Kw_Z Pig DrKlZvi hyM GKK RvZi Rxe cii SMov-dvmv` I Lybi bkvq g! Zvi cavb j gvwU Avi

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

263

cvwbi KZZ! Dcj ag! h hZ kwkvjx gviYv ZwiZ mg, m ZZ vbx-mbvbx! GZ Kn nq cwmWU Avevi KD cvq
bvej cyivi! RxeK~ji Rb Ggb DrKlZvi hyM exfrm I nZvkvRbK eU!
mvZ wewjqb gvbyli ga gv KqK nvRvi jvfx, wnsmyK Abv`k wev `yal gvbyli Rb AvR cw_ex asmi myLxb! Dnvi
Av mgvavb Riwi|

97. f bex-ivQyj`i AvMgb


kwiqZ Kw_Z AvQ h, ivQyji ci, KqvgZi AvM 30Rb f bex-ivQyji `vwe`vi ne| welqwU AvjvPbvi AvM `vwe kwU m^
mgK vbvRb `iKvi
`vwe cavbZ 3 cKvi:
1. gwLK `vwe
2. DivwaKvi `vwe
3. KgvwRZ `vwe|
1. gwLK `vwe: mivmwi `vwe ev NvlYv Kiv h m GKRb bZv ev f`jvK, bex-ivQyj A_ev Pvi; wK KvR-Kg Zvi KvbvB
cwZdjb ev mvx-cgvY bB; Gi bvgB njv gwLK `vwe, hv A_nxb|
2. DivwaKvi `vwe: `j ev esk ciivq h `vwe ev AwaKvi aviY Ki; hgb DivwaKvi mw cv, gv-evevi `qv bvg I
eskMZ bvg-mybvg-K~bvg bvg cfwZ|
3. KgvwRZ `vwe: cwZwZ bZv-cxi, wkvMZ hvMZvavix, Kivwb, Awdmvi, gvbRvi cfwZ PvKwiRxex, Kwe, mvwnwZK,
`vkwbK, cxi, bex-ivQyj, MvDm-KyZye, Pvi, WvKvZ, mvmx-wQbZvBKvix cfwZ|
gwLK `vwe g~jZ GKwU K_vi K_v hvi Kvbv wfw bB| DivwaKvi `vwe mxwgZ welqwfwK, mUv gwLKfve `vwe/^xKvi ev
A^xKvi Kiv bv Kiv DfqB mgvb; hgb `wjj nvmb wmK`vi; DivwaKvi bvg wmK`vi hZB A^xKvi ev gyQ djvi e_ Pvq
bZyb QvB`x bvg aviY KiK bv Kb Zv KLbvB me bq Ges me njI Zv cZviYv I MwnZ Aciva| Pvii mvb hZB f`,
Av`k nvK Pvii mvb LZvewU axi axi weZ njI gyQ djvi Dcvq bB|
AwRZ `vweB njv g~j I cwZwZ `vwe; mUv hviv Kg ARb Ki, Zv`i gwLKfve Zv `vwe Kiv wbqvRb Aevi; hgb
mwZKvii GKRb Av`k-f` jvK, Kwe-`vkwbK, AvDwjqv-cxi cfwZMY gwLKfve `vwe Ki eovq bv; eis Zv`i KgB H
LZvewU wbRi Ici meRb ^xKZ nqB AvcwZZ nq GgbwK Zv m A^xKvi KijI| Pvi-WvKvZ KLbv gwLKfve `vwe ev
^xKviB Ki bv h m Pvi; wK Zvi KgY LZvewU Ggbfve eZvq h m Zv A^xKvi KijI mvx-cgvY m gvKvhy cwZwZ
Pvi| Kwe-`vkwbKMY nvRvievi LZve A^xKvi KijI Zv`i Kg, ^fve-Pwi Ges wjwLZ `wjj-cgvYB Zviv Kwe-`vkwbK mve
nq _vK Ges mveRbxbfve ^xKZ| g~j K_v Kg, KvMR-Kjg mve nj gwLK `vwe wbqvRb Ges A_nxb|

g~j K_v
bex-ivQyj nIqv cavbZ gwLK ev DivwaKvix `vwe bq, mUv KgvwRZ `vwqZcv LZve; Zviv gwLK `vwe KijI bex-ivQyj Avi bv KijI
bex-ivQyj (bex A_: bexb, bZyb; ivQyj A_: ciYvcv; bex-ivQyj A_: bZyb ciYvcv) :
K. AjKyj...wgv Avgvjy... [6: AvbAvg-132]| A_: ^-^ Kg Abyhvqx Zvi c`ghv`v iqQ...|
L. BbvjRxbv...evwiqvZ [98: evBGbv-7]| A_: wek I mr cwikgxMYB mwi k|
M. Qvjvgyb...gynQbxb [37: md&dvZ-79, 80]| A_: mgM weki ga byni Ici kvw; GfveB mr cwikgxMY cyiZ nq|
N. Qvjvgyb...gynQbxb [37: md&dvZ-109, 110]| A_: Bevwngi Ici kvw; GfveB mrcwikgxMY cyiZ nq|
O. Qvjvgyb...gynQbxb [37: md&dvZ-120, 121]| A_: gyQv I nvibi Ici kvw; GfveB mrcwikgxMY cyiZ nq|
ivQyj-bex`i cavb KvR ag-Kg wekvmi msvi Kiv; mecavb KvR bexb RvwZi Mvivcb bexb bvgKiY, D`vniY gv: cwjK
_K e; e _K Bw`; Bw` _K wLvb; Avi GfveB ciivq wkL, Rb cfwZ RvwZi Rb nqQ|
bex gynv` Gm H mKji Ici bexb RvwZ gyQwjg bvg Mvovcb Kib| G`i cwZ eRmg uwkqvwi
K. AAvZvwQgy...jv ZvdvivKy... [3: Ggivb- 103]| A_: Zvgiv mKj Avjvni iy gReyZfve AvKo _vKv Ges cii wewQb
nBI bv...|

gvbe ag msvi

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264

L. BbvjvRxbv...Bqvdvjyb [6: AvbAvg-159]| A_: hviv ag m^ bvbv gZ mw Ki `j-Dc`j wef nq/ne Zv`i `vwqZ
Zvgvi Ici bq...|
M. wgbvjvRxbv...dvwib [30: ig-32]| A_: hviv wbR`i ag gZf` mw KiQ Ges wewfb `j wef nq/ne; cZK `jB
wbR wbR gZev` wbq Drdzj _vK|
L. bex-ivQyj eZxZ KIgi bvg cwieZbi AwaKvi Kviv bB
cvi ivQyji gZzi ci ciB DwjwLZ Av`k cZvLvb Ki wewfb bZv-Bgvg`i bvg/AbymiY LviwR, ivdwR, gvZvRwj,
jv-gRnvwe cfwZ; AZtci wkqv, Qybx, nvbvwd, kvwd, gvjwK, nv^wj cfwZ; ciivq gyRv`xqv, Kv`wiqv, wPkwZqv, bKmvew`qv
AZtci Invwe, Avnj nvw`wQ, Kvw`qvwb, ZvejxM, myikix, gvBRfvvwi, AvUiwk, klxbv, dzidziv, ivRvievwM, mvB`vevw` PigbvB
cfwZ AmsL `j-Dc`j wef nq ivQyji cwZwZ gyQwjg KIg fPyo ZQbQ Ki Kg/ewk cv_K bZyb bZyb KIwg bvg
aviY KiQ Ges cZK RvwZ I `j-Dc`jB ^-^ wekvmi Ici gkj iqQ Ges ^Z wekvm I Rxebi w`K wb`kbv iqQ;
Ggb wK ^Z KZvevw`I AvQ Ges meB Avjvni `vnvB w`q iwPZ I cwZwZ!
Abw`K evLvixMY Awfbe cvq ^ ^ avb-aviYv ivQyji bvg iPbv Ki KziAvbMi Ici wbR`i KZve cwZwZ KiQ;
A_P KziAvb NvlYv Ki
myZivs `yfvM Zv`i Rb hviv wbR nvZ wKZve iPbv Ki Ges ZyQ g~j cvwi Rb ej, GUv Avjvni wbKU _K cv|
Zv`i nvZ hv iPbv Ki Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i Ges hv Zviv DcvRb Ki Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i [2: evKviv- 79]|
Giv mKjB mvgvwRK cwZwqv I Rxebi fq gynv`K gwLKfve ^xKvi Ki (hv A_nxb) wbR`iK bex-ivQyj
(gwLKfve) `vwe Kiwb/Ki bv; wK KvR-Kg bZyb bZyb KIwg bvg ^Z `j-Dc`j cwZv Ki bex-ivQyj`i mecavb KvRwU
K~U-Kkj mb Ki wbR`iK ANvwlZ wK cgvwYZ f bex-ivQyj wnmveB cwZv KiQ|
M. ivQyji cwZwZ mB gyQwjg`i AvR cavb cwiPq
LviwRhy gyQwjg; Bmb Avkvwiqv hy wkqv chy gyQwjg; wPkZxqv hy nvbvwdqv hy Qybx chy gyQwjg; fvvixqv hy gvjKxqv
hy Qybx chy gyQwjg cfwZ BZvw`| GB c`wjZ weeZb GKw`b cwZwZ nqwb; 14k eQi hveZ gwLK NvlYvi Avovj KvRKg wZj wZj nqQ ejB mvaviYi weeK AvNvZ Kiwb|
nvw`Q gZ, KqvgZi AvM 30Rb f bex-ivQyji Avwefve ne| AvR mv_ 14k eQi f bexi Avwefve bv nIqvi
GKgv KviY Zviv mZKZvi mwnZ gwLKfve `vwe Kiwb; wK KvR-Kg, KvMR-Kjg, eveZvi wbwiL Giv cgvwYZ f bexivQyj; cvi wghv Mvjvg Avng`, ivkv` Lwjdv gwLK `vwe KiI KvMR-Kjg msLvMwii KvQ f ejB mve nqQ|
nvw`QwU g~jZ ivQyji bvg wg_v iPbvgv
K. ivQyj fwelZ RvbZb bv, M Zvi AmsL mvx `Lyb: [6: AvbAvg-50; 7: Avivd-188; 10: BDbym-20, 49; 11: `-31;
9: ZIev-101; 10: BDmyd-102]
L. wnme Kij KqvgZi AvMB H mKj f`i msLv 30 Qvwoq kZ/nvRvii Ea IV MQ|
N. mvaviY vbx`i PZbvevai D`q nvK
K. KziAvbMi AvjvK mg `j-Dc`j f GKvKvi Ki cybt gyQwjg bvg wdi AvmyK!
L. g R evmvii jLv Mm
n agi bvg gbyl iwPZ 2 b^ix KZve: ZdwQi, nvw`Q, dKnv, dZvqvwji Ici K_vq-KvR, eve
Abykxjb KziAvbMK cybtvcb KiK|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

265
civ_

c`k Aavq
98. GK bRi KziAvb ebvg kwiqZ
KziAvb I cPwjZ kwiqZi welqe cv_K Ges Zvi fqvenZv hyw-cgvY I m~ `emnKvi wek`fve D M AvjvwPZ
nqQ| gyQwjg RvwZi GKgv kwiqZ njv KziAvbM, Gi evBi Kvbv weavb wKQyZB MnYhvM bq; Ze vb, Kvj I cvf`
LywUbvwU welq Ges GKeviB MY Kvbv welq gZcv_K nj ev M _vKv mI vbi Afve mgvavb cZ e_ nj, Zv
gvbeKjvYi j wbic wePvi-weklY mwwjZfve (ewMZ ev `jxq bq) wmv bqvi AwaKvi KziAvb w`qQ eU (`:
42: 38; 17:36)| wK kwiqZ cPwjZ Abyev` I evLvq wZj cwigvY i`-e`j GgbwK KziAvbi AvjvK bZyb Kvbv Z_ ev Z
Avwevi Kij ZvK Kvdi, gviZv` dZvqv w`q nZv Kie A_ev `kZvM eva Kie| cvi kwiqZ wbRB KziAvbM
gv_vq iLB c` c` A^xKvi KiQ; nvw`Q-dKnv GRgv Kqvm BZvw` iPbv Ki KziAvbMK mg~j wMj djQ; hvi cZ
mvx-cgvYmg~n GB MLvwb Ges GK bRi wbgic

KziAvb

kwiqZ

1. kwiKnxb Kjgv: jv Bjvnv Bj-vj-vn| A_: GKvKvi 1. kwiKx Kjgv: jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn gynvv`yi ivQyjyjvn; A_:
Dcvm eZxZ Ab Kvbv (LwZ) Dcvm bB| hveZxq
Avjvn Qvov Ab Avjvn bB gynvv` Avjvni ivQyj|
cksmv, YMvb GKgv DcvmiB cvc, Ab Kviv bq|
hveZxq cksmv Avjvnmn bex-ivQyj GgbwK ^-bZv, cxi I
Bgvg`iI cvc|
2. Avjvn GKvKvi, `k-A`k ev mw-Amw evcx Zvi 2. Avjvn Rxe-R RvZxq Ggb wKQy hv 7g Avmgvbi Da
Aevb; m e ev Rxei ^-^ `qB Avjvni Aevb ev
evm Kib| AvjvnK `Lv/ cvIqv hvq| 7g Avmgvbi
Dcjwi m~| AvjvnK KD Kvbvw`b ev KLbI cvq bv ev
Da eiB evMvb (Q`vZyj gvvnv) Zvi Da Avjvn
`LZI cve bv|
Avik; gZvi Z`va 8wU cvVvi wcV Avjvni Avik;
eQi 2/1 ivZ wbg AvKvk Qvqve wewj KiZ Avmb|
3. KziAvb Abymvix`i GKgv gyQwjg ejv nq| evsjvq f, 3. kwiqZ Abymvix`i wkqv, Qybx, LviwR, ivdwR, Invwe,
f`, Av`k, wbew`Z, avwgK ev kvwev`x Ges BsiwRZ
nvbvwd, kvdwq, nv^wj, gvjwK, Avn`x BZvw` bZyb LZve
bve&j gvb ejv nq|
chy gyQjgvb ejv nq|
4. agM wnme GKgv Avjvn c` Ges gnvbexi ^- 4. Giv ^xKvi Ki KziAvb, co KziAvbM wK AbymiY Ki
wjwLZ/ mvvZ wjwLZ KziAvbMB me;^ Zviv co
`j, Dc-`j iwPZ `yb^ix M nvw`Q-dZvqv BZvw`|
KziAvb, AbymiY KiI KziAvb|
5. KziAvb e`, MxZv, Bwj, Zvivn BZvw` AZxZi mKj 5. kwiqZ AZxZi mKj Hkx M mZ ej ^xKvi Ki wK
Hkx Mi msiK, mgv_K I mg_K; A_vr GKB evYxi
KziAvbB h Zvivn, hyi, Bwj, e`-MxZv BZvw` Zv
cybivew gv, GZ bZyb wKQyB bB|
gvbZ A^xKvi Ki|
6. KziAvb c~YfveB cwic~Y; Gi KvbvB NvUwZ bB, `yejZv 6. KziAvb c~Y bq| AZ GKwU AvqvZ Kg AvQ hgbevwfPvwi
bB; mnR-mij cvj fvlvq c~Y evLvmn AeZxY|
(Yx)K cv_i gi nZvi AvqvZwU QvMj Lq djQ (`:
mivmwi KziAvbwei nvw`Q)| nvw`Q eZxZ KziAvbM
Rvbv-evSv GKeviB Ame|
7. mKj bexB wek bex; GKvKvi Avjvni, GKB Dk Ges 7. GKgv gynv`KB k bex, bex`i bex; bex`i bZv;
mggvbi| G`i ga KD AvRv wZK mv`vwqK, QvU
meKvji mek bex, wekbex Ges Ab`i QvU I Mvxq
eo BZvw` cv_Kvb Kiv nvivg|
bex ej wekvm Ki|
8. Avw`-Abvw`Kvj ch cybtcyb bex-ivQyj AvMgb NvlYv 8. GKgv gynv`KB kl bex, bex Avi Avme bv ej wekvm
Ki|
Ki|
9. bexMY Ges gynv`I f~Z-fwelr RvbZb bv; gZzi ci 9. kwiqZi wekvm gynv` AZxZ, eZgvb f~Z-fwelr meB
wKic eenvi Kiv ne ZvI RvbZb bv|
RvbZb|
10. gynv` KziAvbi evBi ev wecixZ wZj cwigvYI Kvbv 10. gynv` KziAvbi evBi ev wecixZ j j K_v I KvR
K_v ev KvR Kibwb| Kij Zuvi Nvoi wkiv (Rxebagwb)
KiQb hv nvw`Q I Qybvn bvg cwZwZ|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

266

KU djv nZv|
11. gyQwjgmn AZxZi mKj RvwZi gaB fvjv-Lvivc DfqB 11. GKgv `j-Dc`jxq gyQjgvb Qvov Ab RvwZi `vRL Qvov
AvQ| ^-^ Kgdj Abyhvqx mKj RvwZ en-`vRLi
eni AwaKvi bB|
mgAwaKvix|
12. mKj gvbyli cwZwU Kgi PyjPiv wnmve-wbKvk, wePvi- 12. GKgv kiwK Yv Qvov hZB AcKg KiK gZzi c~eY
weePbv Ki en-`vRL c`vb Kiv ne|
jvB-jvnv Bjvjv gynvv`yi ivQyjvjvn ejjB webv wePvi
en c`vb Kiv ne|
13. KziAvb NvlYv KiGKgv wLvbMYB gyQwjg`i Nwb 13. wLvb`iK Kvdi, gviZv` Ges wPik gb Ki; KviY
ey|
AKviY Zv`i nZv KijB en Aekvex gb Ki|
14. bvkbvwjRg, KvwcUvwjRg, KwgDwbRg ev gbvwKRg mg_b 14. weki AwaKvsk gyQjgvb `k, GgbwK bexi Rbf~wg mgM
Ki bv|
Avie`k ivRZ ejer iqQ|
15. agwbicZv BQjvgi g~j I gwjK wfw|
15. mv`vwqKZv kwiqZi cavb g~j I gwjK wfw|
16. c-cx, KxU-cZi fvlvmn me fvlvB Avjvni fvlv| 16. GKgv Aviwe fvlvKB Avjvni fvlv Ges evwKjv
Kvdi, exb Z_v gvbyli fvlv gb Ki|
17. KziAvbMi AvqvZmsLv 6236 wU|

17. KziAvbMi AvqvZmsLv 6666wU ej 14 kZ eQi hveZ


wekvm Ki AvmQ|
18. gvbyl gvB cvc ev fyji Da bq; KziAvbM msKjbI 18. gynv` hveZxq fyji D; KziAvbM msKjb hKvbv
fyji Da bq|
fyj ev m`ni Ea|
19. CQvi gvZv wewe gwiqg bvixRvwZi ga k|
19. gynv`i Kbv wewe dvZgv bvixRvwZi ga k; KD
Avevi wewe Lvw`RvKI gb Kib|
20. mZ, mwVK I gvbeKjvY ev bK AbK KvR bvix-cyil 20. hKvbv AevZB kwiqZ bvix Kg, bZZ nvivg gb
DfqB mgvb|
Ki| mKj B 1 Rb cyili mgvb 2 Rb bvix gb
Ki|
21. wekl Ges AmvaviY KviY Qvov GKB mgq GKvwaK x 21. Kvbv KviY QvovB GKRb gyQjgvb GKm PviRb x
MnY nvivg|
fvM KiZ cvi Ges Zv diR ej wekvm Ki|
22. GKgv bex Qvov Nwb fvB- evb`i m weq c_v wbwl 22. Nwb fvB-evb`i m weq c_v nvjvj gb Ki Ges Zv
NvlYv Ki|
Anin NUQ|
23. GKvKvi AvjvnZ wekvmx wn`y e, wLvb; mKj RvwZi 23. gyQjgvb Qvov mKj RvwZi m weq c_v P~ov nvivg gb
m weq c_v nvjvj NvlYv Ki; GKgv cwjK I
Ki; GgbwK ^-RvwZi Dc-`jxq`i mI weq c_v nvivg
gvkiK Qvov|
gb Ki|
24. evwK gvnivbvq weq c_v nvivg|

24. gyQjgvb`i ga 99.99% kZvsk weq nq evwK gvnivbvq|

25. GK ZvjvK ejer nZ Ab~b 3 gvm; wZb ZvjvK ejer 25. wZb ZvjvK ejer nZ gv 3 mK mgqI jvM bv|
nZ Ab~b GK eQi _K NUbvf` 2/10 eQiI jvMZ
cvi|
26. Kw_Z NwYZ wnjv weq ejer nZ Ab~b 2 eQi _K 26. wnjv weq ejer nZ gv GKwU Akxj ivZi cqvRb nq|
10/20 eQi ch mgq jvMZ cvi|
27. nvqR-bdvmKvj x-mnevm ev mgRvZxq hb eenvi 27. G Aevq mg Qvov evwK mKj hbKg nvjvj gb Ki;
nvivg| G mgq gv-evb`i m hic AvPiY Kiv nq wVK
GgbwK ivQyj Anin Zv KiZb ej kwiqZ cKvk mvx
Zgb eenvi Kie|
`q| G mgq BQvq-AwbQvq mg Ki djjI wKQy
Rwigvbv w`j nvjvj nq|
28. bvgvR Kx ejv nq ev ne Zv bv evSv ch bvgvR hvIqv 28. Rvbv-evSvi KvbvB `iKvi bB; gv wKQy AvqvZ gyL
wbwl NvlYv Ki|
Ki bvgvR cov diR gb Ki|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

267

29. mKj bvgvRi ^i mgk wewk nZ ne| DP^i ev 29. dRi I gvMwiei bvgvR DP ^i, evwK mKj bvgvR
GKevi wbg ^iI bq; eis gag cv Aej^b Kie|
GKevi wbg^ i, Kvbv AevZB gag cv AbymiY
nvivg gb Ki|
30. ivRvi mgqKvj mi MYbv Ges Zyjbvq ^-^ mvweK k 30. `wbK ivRvwU m~h `L Ges gvmwU P` `L, chvqg
KjvYi gvmwU AbymiY Kie; wbw` Kvj ivRv ivLe|
Awbw`Kvj ivRv ivL|
31. ivRv ivLv Aevq hKvbvfveB nvK cvbvnvi I mnevm 31. ivRv _vKv Aevq PbveyUi Kg cwigvY hKvbv Lv`
wbwl|
LZ cvi| fyj evievi cU fi LjI ivRv fvO bv|
fyj mg KijI ivRv fvO bv; Kvd&dvivI w`Z nq bv|
32. ni w`b ZvwiL ni gvmjvi 1 _K 3 ZvwiLi 32. ni w`b-ZvwiL wRjn gvmi 9 _K 12 ZvwiLi ga
ga nZ ne|
Kiv nq| BQv nj Avie ev`kv H ZvwiLI hKvbv mgq
cwieZb KiZ cvi|
33. agi bvg AKvZi Ges wbwePvi cw_exi me wbixn 33. nvivg ev nvjvj nvK agi bvg cw_exi me abx`i
cnZvi weavb bB|
cnZv IqvwRe gb Ki| hv`i c msMn Kivi gZv
bB Zv`i 10 w`b ai ivLv bL, Pyj I hbjvg-PuvQv c
Kvievwbi mgvb QIqve cve|
34. mvwnK Rygvi w`b 7g w`em kwbevi cvjbi BwZ AvQ| 34. kwbevi 7g w`b Bw``i w`b Kbv Ki Ges Zv eRb Ki
l w`b evi cvjb Ki|
35. Zyjbvq b~bZg cqvRbvwZwi vei-Avei A_-m` 35. nvjvj-nvivg hvB nvK vei-Avei m`i cvnvo Movi
fvM ev aviY P~ov nvivg| mvgev` KziAvbi g~j g|
AwaKvi AvQ| eQi gv 2.50% kZvsk Kw_Z RvKvZ
w`j evwK 97.50% nvivg A_-m` nvjvj nq|
36. gZzi c~e ^-vb Ges BQvgZv mw DBj Kiv 36. 99% kZvsk gyQjgvb gZzi c~e DBj Ki bv| 1%
evaZvg~jK| AwZwi ev Kvbv KviYekZ wKQy iL
kZvsk gyQjgvbI GwZg ev Afvex`i 0.01% AskI `q
Mj Zv eb ne cavbZ cyil-2 Ges bvix-1|
bv|
ebKvj GwZg I wbKU Afvex`i wKQy Ask `qv diR|
37. Avv bv nIqv ch AvgY nvivg| hfve Avv nq 37. ew I `ji gZev` cwZvq Rnv`i bvg hKvbv
wVK mfveB cwZnZ ev cwZAvgY KiZ cvi| ^Aevq Ab RvwZ GgbwK ^ RvwZ`i gaI AKvZi
RvwZi ga nZv P~ov nvivg|
nZv, Lyb, g Kiv diR gb Ki Ges Zvi cyivi wbtkZ
encvw gb Ki|
38. ag ev Kviv wekvmi Ici Kvbv ARynvZB Rvi, Ryjyg, 38. Rvi, Ryjyg, nZv, Lyb, g, fqfxwZ, jvf GgbwK
AvgY ev AZvPvi nvivg|
lohi gvag kwiqwZ gZev` cwZv diR gb Ki|
39. hKvbv Aevq mgvR kvw aviY I iY mevP I 39. mgvR ev `k wbcvZ hvK, Avjvni ag evevqb (Avjvni
P~ov ag Ges GUvB BQjvg|
Kvbv ag bB) mgvR kvwivi cqvRb bB|
40. ag-Kgi wewbgq nvw`qv ev gRywi MnY P~ov nvivg, 40. A_i wewbgq ev gRywi Qvov kwiqZi hveZxq ag-Kg
GgbwK g`, k~Kii gvsmi PqI nvivg|
GKeviB APj| Bgvgi eZb e nj H gmwR` Zvi
bvgvRI e nq|
41. ^-^ `k, AvenvIqv I cwiek Abyhvqx iwPmZ 41. BQjvgx cvkvK bvg wekl Ki Gwkqvb gyQjgvbMY
cvkvKB BQjvgx cvkvK|
cKZc Aviwe I bvix`i cvkvK MnY KiQb|
42. `vwo-Uywci KvbvB weavb GgbwK AvKvi-BwZI bB| 42. AvKvi-AvKwZ I ekf~lvq gnvbexi bKj mvRvK eqv`we
Ze bvgvRi mgq my`i cwigvwRZ f~lY civi Av`k
Kv vb bv Ki eis iZi Qvqvei KvR gb Ki|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

268

AvQ|
43. bvix-cyili c`v mg-iZc~Y; Ze bvix`i gv_vq ev 43. c`vi bvg bvix`i PvL Qvov Avi me Ggbfve XK ivL
Mjvq nRve ev Iobv eenvi Kie hvZ gyL `L mnR
hvZ gv, gq wK Avcb x Zv mbv Kiv KwVb nq| g~jZ
Pbv hvq|
H cvkvK Avjg, eAvjg mgM cyil RvwZK Af`,
Pwinxb I Akxj Pwii mv `q|
44. gZzi c~eB A_vr AvMLvbB hveZxq Kgi Revew`wn Kiv 44. jvk Kei ivLvi ciB dikZv jvkK R`v Ki gv 3/4wU
nq|
ckvi Ki cybivq gviv nq; AZtci P~ov wnmvewbKvk nq
KqvgZi gvV|
45. giv, UvUKv i, g`, k~Kii gvsm Ges hvZ Avjvni bvg 45. wbw` nvZ MvYv KqKwU c I gvQ Qvov Avjvni Adzi
bqv nq bv mjv Qvov evwK mKj wKQy Ges mKj RvwZi
bqvgZ evwK mKj c I gvQ gKin I nvivg gb Ki|
Rb mKj Lv` nvjvj|
mKj RvwZi Lv` nvjvj gb Ki bv|
46. hKvbv KviY Qwe AuvKv, Qwe Zvjv, g~wZ evbvbv nvjvj 46. Qwe, g~wZ, wmbgv, wUwf BZvw`K iZi nvivg gb Ki;
wK ZvK Avjvn-vb Kiv ev c~Rv Kiv nvivg|
GgbwK G mKj eenvi hveZxq ag-Kg eiev` nq `vRL
wbwZ Kvvb Ki|
47. Avjvni m kwiK Kiv nvivg|
47. gjwe (Avwg/Avgvi cfy) gvIjvbv (Avgiv/Avgv`i cfy),
QvBw` (cfy) BZvw` kiwK LZvejv Zviv AKvZi
bvgi AvM-ci `vwe KiQb|
48. KziAvbM MelYv, vb-wevb I be be Avwevi 48. kwiqZ vb-wevbi be be Avwevi Nvi e`vZ I nvivg
mvnvh-mnhvwMZv I AbycvwYZ Ki| vbx-wevbxMYB
NvlYv Ki; wevbx`i cavbZ Kvdi NvlYv Ki|
mwi k|
49. Kzi&Avb cybtcyb A_vr cybRb cybtcyb NvlYv Ki| 49. kwiqZ cybRb A^xKvi Ki wK `yBevi cybRb ^xKvi
WviDBbi weeZbev` mg_b Ki|
Ki| GKevi Kei wZxqevi KqvgZi gvV| weeZbev`
A^xKvi Ki|
50. KziAvb CQvi ^vfvweK gZz cgvY Ki|

50. kwiqZ CQvi gZz ^xKvi Ki bv eis RjRv gvbylwUK


Avjvn AvKvk Zzj wbqQb; KqvgZi AvM cybevi
diZ cvVveb ej wekvm Ki|
51. ew I gvbeKjvYKi hveZxq KgKB cKZ Ges cavb 51. kwiqZ bvgvR, ivRv, n, RvKvZ Ges `vwo-Uywc, AvZiag ej AvLvwqZ Ki|
myigv I Ryev-KvevK cavb ag gb Ki| KgK NYv
Ki|
52. wfv `Iqv I wfvew Ges Ajm Rxeb P~ovfveB NYv 52. wfv `vb Ges MnY DfqKB Qvqve wnme gb Ki| GK
Ki|
cqmv wfv w`j 10 _K 70 Y Qvqve wekvm Ki|
AwaKvsk Avjg-cxiMY Ajm Rxebhvcb Ki|
53. wg_vK Kvbv AevZB ei`v Ki bv|
53. wg_vi gvag mZ cPvi nvjvj gb Ki|
54. Avjvni QybZ [weavb] KLbI Kvbv i`- e`j nq bv| 54. Avjvni Kvbv QybZ bB, ivQyji nvRvi nvRvi QybZ AvQ
Ges Zv i`-e`jI KiQb|
55. KziAvbi DPviY, myi ev k Qvov hviv Avi wKQyB eyS bv 55. KziAvb evSvi `iKvi bB ay coj, gyL KijB Sywo
ev eySZ Pv Ki bv Zviv ewai, A, Kvdi I Mvavi
Sywo Qvqve GgbwK Ai cwZ 10wU Qvqve cvIqv hvq|
Zyj; Zv`i cwZ Avjvn bvcvwK/AveRbv wbc Kib|
56. eZgvb gbylRvwZ Kw_Z Av`g _K wK Av`gi c~eI 56. kwiqZ mwZ wZev` wekvmx : 1. Av`gK c_g gvbe|
Rxe ev gbyl ev mgZyj RvwZ wQj ej KziAvb BwZ
2. gynv`K c_gi c_g gvbe Ges Zvi b~iB RMr mw
`q|
nqQ ej wekvm Ki; 3. ZviI c~e Avjvn gq~icx mw
Kib Ges gynv` Ges Zuvi Kbv wewe dvZgv, RvgvZv

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

269

57. Kvbv GK ivZ gynv` Kvev gmwR` _K gmwR`yj


AvKmvq (`~ieZx vb) gY KiwQjb|
58. agK hviv L-weL KiQ Ges `j-Dc`j wef
nqQ, Zviv ivQyji DZ bq; Zv`i Ici ivQyji
KvbvB `vwqZ bB|

Avjx I bvwZq nvmvb I nvmbK H gq~ii ga iL


`qv nq|57. Kvbv GK ivZ Ges gyn~Z gynv` bvix ci wcV Po
wek PivPi, en-`vRL Ges 7g Avmgvbi Ea
Avjvni m mvvr Kib hv givR bvg AwfwnZ|
58. kwiqZ kZ kZ `j-Dc`j wef nqQ| Qybx`i nvbvwd,
kvdB, nv^wj I gvjwK, GB 4 `j (gvRvnve) 4 diR
ej wekvm Ki| `jjv cii GK AbK Kvdi,
gviZv` ej wekvm Ki|
59. en-`vRL 7g AvKvki E wbw` Kvbv vb|

59. en-`vRLi Aevb ev mxgvbv AvKvk-cvZvj ev


Avmgvb-Rwgb evcx|
60. KziAvbmn AZxZi mKj Hkx Mmg~n Mvb ev myi, Zvj I 60. Mvb ev myiK nvivg ej NvlYv Ki; Aviwe Mvb Qvov evwK
Q` Q` bvwRj nqQ|
mKj fvlvi Mvb nvivg ej MY Ki| A_P KziAvbM myi
Ki covmn hveZxq agvbyvb, IqvR-bwQnZ GB myi eZxZ
Ki bv|
61. KziAvbM cavbZ 2 Iqv+ivZ AwZwi 1, gvU wZb 61. cavbZ 5 Iqv AZtci QybZ, bdj BZvw`mn AmsL
Iqv bvgvRi wb`k `q|
bvgvRi weavb iPbv Ki ew I mgvRi Avw_K gi`
fO djQ|
62. ewfPvix/ ewfPvwiYx DfqK cKvk kZ evNvZ Kivi 62. cavbZ evwfPvixi wePvi bv Ki ewfPvwiYxK cv_i gi
weavb AvQ|
gZz` `q|
63. KyKyi MncvwjZ Ges mePq cfyf I wek c|

63. KyKyi k~Kii gZvB NwYZ; Zvi Qvqv jvMj ARy-Mvmj,


bvgvR-ivRvmn en nvivg nq| Kvjv KyKyi kqZvb,
`Lvgv gi djvi nvw`Q AvQ|
64. KvevNi Avjvn ev civ_; myZivs Avjvni Nii hveZxq 64. KvevNi mw` ev`kvi| wbR Qvov Ab Kviv XvKvi
Avq-ivRMvii Ici AvjvnZ wekvmx mKj gvbyli
AwaKvi bB; hveZxq Avq-ivRMvi jv-kwiK mw` ev`kvB
AwaKvi mgvb mgvb|
fvM Ki|

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

270

99. msLvMwi gvbyl c_


bex-ivQyj, `eZv-AeZvi, gywb-Fwl, cqM^i, bZv-bx hZB AvmyK Avi hvK wek Ggb Kvbv Kg-ewk GKwU Kvj KvUwb
hKvj msLvMwi gvbyl myc_ cv nq mwwjZfve kvwZ emevm KiQ| Avi hLbB Kvbv gnvcyil Gm kvwi evYx cPvi
KiQb ZLbB c_MY msLvMwii `vnvB w`q Zv mivmwi cZvLvb KiQ, AvRI Abyic cZvLvb KiQ|
mvivRxeb ag welq hZevi Avjvc-AvjvPbv, ZK-weZK Kiv nqQ, wVK ZZeviB KziAvbi KvQ ni wMq kl ch GKwU
gv hyw Dvcb Ki wRZ MQb; Avi hywwU njv KZ Awj-AvDwjqv, MvDQ-KzZye, mvaK-MelKMZ nq Mj Ges AvQb
wK Zviv KLbI Ggb K_v ejbwb! KvwU KvwU gvbyl, msLvMwi RbMY GKB gZ AvQ; myZivs Zywg hv ejQ Zv mZ bq! Zvgvi
`j jvK bB BZvw`!
hw`I Zv`i mvgb KziAvbM Lyj mZZvi hyw-cgvY `Lvbv nqQ| GgbI AyZ Aevi K_v bZ nqQ h, nuv! h
cgvY `Lvj Zv K_v mZ eU! wK cPvi Kij mgvR wevi mw ne, hZUyKy BQjvg AvQ ZvI _vKe bv BZvw`| A_vr
Rb-b Ges ^-vbB Zviv KvMRi KziAvbM gv_vq wbq `qi KziAvb Rxebfi c``wjZ KiQ|
G`i m^ KziAvbi NvlYv Ki
1. [2: evKviv-6-8] Kvdi`i mZK Ki ev bv-Ki DfqB mgvb; Zviv wekvm KieB bv| Dcvm Zv`i `q, KY I PvL wmj&
gi w`qQb Ges Zv`i Rb iqQ gnvkvw| gvbyli ga Ggb jvK AvQ hviv ej, Avgiv Dcvm I ciKvj wekvmx wK
Zviv wekvmx bq|
2. [11: `-17] ...GUv Zv Zvgvi cwZcvjKi cwiZ mZ, wK msLvMwi gvbyl Zv wekvm Ki bv|
3. [10: BDbyQ-92] AekB gvbyli ga ewkifvMB Avgvi evYx m^ Mvwdj|
4. [14: Bevwng-34] ...Avjvni AbyMni msLv wbYq Kiv gvbyli c me bq| wK AwaKvsk gvbyl AekB Rvwjg I AKZ
(Kvdi)|
5. [16: bvnj- 38, 75] ...hveZxq cksmv Dcvmi cvc; wK AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rvb bv|
6. [5: gvq`v-32] ...Zv`i KvQ Avgvi ivQyjMY fve eYbv Kivi ciI AwaKvskB gvkiK iq hvq/Mj|
7. [7: Avivd-3] ...hv AeZxY Kiv nqQ ay ZvB AbymiY Ki Ges Zv Qvov Ab AwffveK AbymiY Kiv bv| Zvgiv LyeB AmsLK
Dc`k MnY Ki _vK|
8. [7: Avivd-179] Avwg Zv msLvMwi gvbyl I wRbK (gvbyl-AgvbylK) `vRLi RbB mw KiwQ| KviY Zv`i `q, Py I
KY AvQ wK Zviv Zviv Dcjw Ki bv, `L bv I kvb bv...|
9. [38: mv`-82-85] ...GKgv GKwb jvK Qvov evwK mKjKB c_ Kiev| ...Zywg I Zvgvi Abymvix`i viv `vRL cwic~Y
Kiev|
10. [80: AvevQv-17] Lywb gbylRvZ eoB AKZ (Kvdi)|
11. [23: gywgbyb-78] ...Zvgv`i ga Lye Kg msLKB KZZv cKvk Ki _vK|
12. [27: bvgj-73] ...Avjvn gvbyli cwZ `qvkxj wK msLvMwiB AKZ|
13. [32: mvR&`v-9] ...AwZ mvgvbB Zvgiv KZZv cKvk Ki _vK|
14. [43: hyLiL- 15] gbylRvwZ Z Kvdi|
15. [100: Avw`qvZ- 6] ...gbylRvZ AekB Zvi cwZcvjKi cwZ AKZ|
16. [22: nv-66] ...gbylRvwZ AwZ gvvq AKZ|
17. [17: ewb-BQvBj-67] ...gbylRvZ AwZkq AKZ (Kvdi)|
18. [12: BDQyd-106] Zv`i msLvMwi AvjvnZ wekvm Ki, wK Zviv cwjK (Kvdi gykwiK)|

100. K mevg
Avjvn/cKwZ ev mgvRi KvQ K mevg cyil?
1. GKRb wn`y?
2. GKRb e?
3. GKRb Bw`?
4. GKRb evw/cvUvBb/Kv_wjK/gv_vwW wLvb?
5. GKRb wkqv/gvZvRwj/ivdwR/Bmb Avkvwiqv cfwZ e`vZhy gyQjgvb?
6. GKRb Qybx/nvbvwd/kvwd/gvjwK/nv^wj/Invwe/ZvewjwM/wPkwZ/fvvwi cfwZ e`vZhy gyQjgvb?
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

271

7. GKRb wkL?
8. GKRb Kvw`qvwb?
9. GKRb evnvB?
10. GKRb BQgvBwj?
11. GKRb A_W?
12. GKRb bvwK?
13. GKRb ag/Aag vbnxb ev wbic?
14. GKRb f`, bg, wbew`Z, Av`kevb ev kvwev`x? (AviweZ hvK gyQwjg, BsiwRZ bve&jgvb ej)

101. Qvjvgyb AvjvBKzg


AvQ Qvjvg (Avj+Qvjvg) AvjvBKyg| A_: GKwU kvw ev kvwwU Avcbvi Ici; AvQ&jvg (QvjvgGi eePb) AvjvBKyg A_:
AmsL kvw Avcbv`i Ici| Qvjvg AvjvBKyg A_: kvw Avcbv`i Ici| evKjvi A_ GiKgi njI Avgiv Abygvb Ki
_vwK h, Avjvn Avcbv`i Ici kvwelY KiK| AviweZ hv Gic: Qvjvgyjvn AvjvBKyg| wK Avgiv Zv KLbI ewj bv| m hvB
nvK, Avjvni kvw, mvnvh hveZxq `vl (?) Y I ^xq cwiPq enb Ki Zvi mw| mwi gvagB Avjvni weKvk-cKvk I cwiPq|
mwi gvag Qvov cviZc mvi Kvbv ingZ Kbv Kiv hvq bv| GK Abi cii mvnvh-mnhvwMZv Qvov mgvR ev mw
MwZnxb, agnxb Z_v vei| ZvB KziAvbM cii Qvjvg (kvw/mvnvh) wewbgqi wb`k AvQ| AvgivI ZvB cii `Lvgv
NvlYv Kwi, Avjvn Avcbv`i Ici mvnvh kvw elY KiK| wK cviZc Avwg Avcbv`i kvw, mvnvh KiZ ivwR bB| hgb
aib, Qvjvg `qvi m mB hw` m ej h, evev Avgvi gv_vi evSvUv GKUy evwo cuQ `e? ei Abyiva ZLb avq MY
Ki nZevK nB, gvoj-gvZei, RbbZvMY weeZ eva Kib Avi Avjg-AvjvgvMY Acgvb eva Kib| wK evKwUi g~j I
ZvwK A_ hw` Ggb nZv, Avwg wK Avcbvi Kvbv mvnvh jvMZ cvwi? Avcbvi mvnvhi Rb Avwg cZ; ejyb Kx KiZ
ne; Avwg Avcbvi mevq DrmMKZ| ZLb cv_xi Abyiva gZ mvnvhwU Ki djj bM` bM` Avjvni kvw ewlZ nqQ ej
ZrYvr mvx cvIqv hZv| `qv ev ingZ webv Kg Avm bv| Avi Kgwenxb `vqv Avjvn Mvn Ki bv| Avnv! Ggb hw` nZv!
Ze Me, wnsmv I Anvii g~j DrcvwUZ nq wekmgvR kvw cwZwZ nZ e`yK-Mvjvevi` Avi AvUg evgv Zwi nZv bv! Avi
Kvbv `k ev ewi wfvI KiZ nZv bv| Avjvn I Zvi ivQyj GB DkB Qvjvg ev kvw-wewbgq c_v ceZb KiwQjb
ejB gb nq| wK cPwjZ Qvjvg KD Kvbv w`b kvw ewlZ nZ `LQb ej gb nq bv! hvi evev_Avjvn kvw elY
KiK wK Avwg KiZ ivwR bB! Avi ZvB ejB mgvRi cxi, Avjg, Bgvg, gvoj, gvZei, bZvRxMY ivv-NvU, nvU-evRvi,
gmwR`-gv`vmvq meB Mixe, `yej Amnvq I Afvex`i KvQ _K AvM QvjvgwU cvIqvi Rb nv Ki Pq _vKb| Qvjvg bv w`j
Zviv Acgvb eva Kib; eqv`e, exb, bvQviv ej dZvqv, MvwjMvjvR Ki _vKb| cvi IqvR-bwQnZi ejvq Avgvi
bexi AvM KD ZuvK Qvjvg w`Z cviZv bv BZvw` myjwjZ myi Kcvj fvwmq `b|
mKj RvwZi gaB GB Qvjvg-c_v cPwjZ AvQ; hgb: W gwbs, Gi fvev_ njvejv 12Uvi AvM ch wbtkZ mevi ^NvwlZ AxKvi| evKwUZ g~jv_ A Ges Am~Y weavq Zv DPviY Kivi m mB Avevi Zv`i ejZ nq: Kvb AvB n
BD! Avwg wK AvcbvK mvnvh KiZ cvwi? wn`yMY ejb Aviv DbZ chvq bgvi A_vr Avcwb Avgvi bgm ev Avwg Avcbvi
meK ev Mvjvg; wK eveZvi w`K _K NvlYvwU mKjB A^xKvi Ki|
gvbeZvev`i GB weij `v bvwKMY agM AvRI LyuR cvbwb| LyuR cqQb bex`i Pwi niYi `wjj; LyuR cqQb
evLvix, gyQwjg, gI`y`x Avi ^NvwlZ cfy I ivQyj`i mwPe: Avjg-Bgvg I cvw` evY`i| G`i K_v, KZve Kg w`q g~j
agMi g~jvqb hviv Kib ZvivB bvwK ej cwiwPZ, Giv Aviv fqi|
[we:`: eBwUZ Aviwe, evsjv I BsiwR AmsL Abyev`Ki Ab~w`Z Mi AbymiY Kiv nqQ| AwaKvsk nvw`Qi m~ `qv
nqQ| ZeyI hw` wKQy evwK _K _vK Ze cqvRb wbgwjwLZ M h KD Zv LyuR `LZ cvib: wewfb Abyev`K I cKvkKi
Qwnn evLvix 1g _K 7g L; Qwnn gyQwjg; wiqv`ym mvjnxb; nvw`Q msKjbi BwZnvm; msw BQjvgx wekKvl, 1g _K 2q
L: nvw`Q ivQyj; gvdv PwiZ, eni RIi, ZdwQi KziAvb, gvKQ`yj gvgwbb, nvwKKvZyj Iwn; AZtci Qnv-Qv Ges
e`, MxZv, evBej BZvw`|- MK
vi]

gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

272
civ_

l`k Aavq
102. KziAvbi AvjvK gvbe ag msvii NvlYv
cKvk: mvvwnK cevmx, AvgwiKv, 9 I 16 Ryb, 2000; 1 Rvbyqvwi 2001; mvvwnK wVKvbv, AvgwiKv, 23 Ryb I 30 Ryb, 2000;
mvvwnK KvMR; 25 Gwcj, 2003 AvgwiKv]
1| Kg gvbB ag| fvjv Kg = fvjv ag = AvwK; Lvivc Kg = Lvivc ag = bvwK| KvbvUv fvjv Avi Lvivc Kg, mKj
RvwZi g~j agM Zvi vqx mgvavb `q|
Z_m~: 18: 7; 2: 62, 82; 99: 7, 8; 98: 7; 6: 132,160; 10: 41|
2| wn`y, gyQwjg, Bw`, e, wLvb, wkL I Rb BZvw` h KD Avjvni GKvKviZ wekvmx, bex`i ga hviv QvU-eo cv_K
mw Ki bv Ges Av`k I mr Kgx; ZvivB Avjvni cQ`bxq Ges mwi k|
Z_m~: 2: 62, 136, 177, 4, 5, 25, 111, 113, 213, 285; 5: 69; 98: 7; 10: 19, 47; 49: 13; 3: 110, 199; 29:
47; 21: 25; 4: 1, 136, 151, 152, 171 ; 23: 52, 53; 7: 181;33: 35;|
3| ag-Kgi wewbgq, A_vr BgvgwZ, IqvR bwQnZ, LZg Zvivwe, wgjv` gvnwdj, RvbvRv, cxii bRivbv, gvRvi eemv, agxq
cyK
eemv, gmwR` eemv BZvw`i nvw`qv ev gRywi MnY ev c`vb DfqB nvivg| G`i AbymiY Kiv KziAvb KwVb wbla|
Z_m~: 2: 41, 79, 174; 9: 34, 9; 3: 77; 6: 90; 36: 21|
4| ay IqvR-bwQnZ, eZv, `wnK AvKvi-AvKwZZ ag iv nq bv| ag iv nq Pig wekZv Ges Av`k I mr Kg|
Z_m~: 4: 173; 30: 44, 45; 2: 44, 62, 111, 113; 5: 69; 16: 81; 107: 1-7|
5| agM bv Rb, bv eyS, ayB cov, gyL Kiv A_ev kvbvq Kvbv Qvqve (jvf) bB| Qvqve nq ZLbB hLb Zv co-Rb-eyS eve
Rxeb cwZdjb NUvq|
Z_m~: 2: 44, 171, 7: 52, 179; 8: 22; 2: 221; 10: 42, 43; 17: 41; 62: 5; 43: 3; 3: 118 ; 6: 65, 98, 99, 105,
115, 127 ; 18: 1, 2|
6| ew I `ji iwPZ Dcag M, h_vnvw`Q, dKnv, GRgv, KqvQ, dZvqv, Dcwbl`, UvgU Qo hvi hvi g~j agM
AbymiY Kij, mv`vwqK mgmv Z_v wekmgmv mgvavb Awbevh| g~jZ gvbeag Kvbv mv`vwqKZvi vb bB|
Z_m~: 3: 78, 84 ; 4: 105,150-152; 5: 44-49; 2: 62, 79, 174-176, 213; 6: 19, 50, 52, 66, 67, 93, 115;
31: 21; 7: 3, 203; 10: 15; 12: 38; 16: 123 ; 69: 44, 46; 41: 43|
7| Avjvni `qv mKj agB BQjvg ag| mKj bexB wekbex| mKj Hkx MB c~Y| bex`i ga QvU eo ev mv`vwqKAvRv wZK BZvw` cv_Kvb Kiv Kzdzwi|
Z_m~: 2: 136, 176; 17: 77; 35: 43; 7: 144; 10: 19, 36, 61; 38: 26; 3: 33, 45,68, 84; 5: 44-49; 11: 17;
6: 59,84, 86, 92, 154; 37: 79, 81; 4: 136, 151, 152; 21: 25; 42: 13; 22: 78; 23: 44, 51, 53; 12: 111 ;
18: 1,2 ; 16: 89|
8| ZvIivZ, hvyi, BbwRj gvbB KziAvb; e`, MxZv, kwZ, kvK, FK, mvg gvbB KziAvb; Avi KziAvbM gvbB AZxZi mKj
Hkx Mm
g~n| GKi m Abi KvbvB cv_K bB|
Z_m~: 2: 4, 89, 136; 3: 3; 4: 136, 12: 111; 4: 150, 152, 163; 10: 37; 12: 111; 21: 25; 35: 31, 43; 17: 77; 33:
62; 48: 23; 42: 13|
9| Hkx M Z_v KziAvbi evLv KziAvbM wbRB; Gi m nvw`Q, dKnv, Dcwbl`, UvgU BZvw` `yb^wi gbyliwPZ
Mi kwiK Kivi A_B ^qs Avjvni mv_ kwiK Kiv; hv gvi AhvM|
Z_m~: 10: 37, 61; 12: 111; 6: 38, 59, 65, 98, 105,114,126; 7: 52, 58; 18: 1, 54; 17: 9, 41, 89; 19: 97;
16: 89; 54: 17, 22, 32, 40; 39: 27, 28 ; 34: 5 ; 31: 20|
10| ag-Kgi fvlv, dikZv fvlv, Kei (?) KqvgZi fvlv, en-`vRLi fvlv, Avj-vni fvlv hvi hvi gvZfvlv| g~jZ
Avjvni fvlv fve, myi, Q` I wevb, KvwiMwi|
Z_m~: 30: 22; 14: 4; 41: 44; 26: 198; Ges KziAvbMmn AZxZi mKj Hkx M|
11| wkqv, Qybx, Invwe, Avng`xqv Z_v nvbvwd, kvdB, nv^wj, gvjwK BZvw` Ges wewfb RvwZi Abyic `j-Dc`ji Ici bexivQyj`i KvbvB `vwqZ bB| agK hviv L weL KiQ Ges `j `j fvM nqQ; Zviv bex-ivQyj`i Abymvix bq|
Z_m~: 6: 159; 3: 103, 105 ; 15: 91, 93 ; 30: 32; 2: 176, 213; 19: 37 ; 10: 19, 41 ; 23: 52, 54|
12| QybZ A_ weavb ev AvBb| Avjvn bex-ivQyj gbvbxZ Ki Avjvni QybZ cwZv Kib| bex-ivQyjMY Avjvni wbavwiZ QybZi evBi
wZj& cwigvY K_v ev KvR Kib bv Ges Kibwb| Avjvni QybZ I bex`i QybZ cv_K Kiv Kzdwi|
Z_m~: 33: 62; 35: 43; 48: 23; 17: 77; 4: 150-152; 3: 78, 80, 84; 5: 44-49; 69: 44-47 ; 41: 41|
13| g`, cvKwZK giv R, k~Kii gvsm, UvUKv i, Avjvni bvg Qvov Ab bvg hv DrmM Kiv nq Ges Qyiv gvq`vi 3bs AvqvZ
ewYZ welq Qvov mKj RvwZi Lv` mKj RvwZi Rb ea|
gvbe ag msvi

m~wPc

273

Z_m~: 2: 172, 173; 5: 3-5|


14| cPwjZ ZvjvwK c_v Aea| evwK gvnivbvq weq c_v Aea| c_g KvwRb`i ga weqc_v Aea| cvKwZK I wekl KviY
Qvov mvaviYZ GKvwaK weqc_v Aea| Avjvni GKvKviZ wekvmx mKj RvwZi m weqc_v nvjvj|
Z_m~: 4: 3, 22; 5: 5; 65: 1-7; 4: 128, 130; 33: 50, 51|
15| bvgvR hv ejv nq Zv bv evSv ch bvgvR hvIqv Avjvni KwVb wbla| mKj bvgvRi Avewi ^i-k AekB mggvbi nZ ne|
KLbI DP^i, Avevi KLbI gb gb DPviY ea bq| hKvbv AvqvZ AvewI ea bq|
Z_m~: 4: 43; 17: 110; 107: 4-6 ; 2: 44, 171; 62: 5|
16| agvag gZcv_K _vKjI NYv, AKvi ev MvjhvM mw A_ev AvgY nvivg; hZY-bv Avv nq| AvgY Kivi A_B
Avv nIqvi AbygwZ c`vb| ag Kvbv cKvii Rei`w bB| ag wPiKvj I P~ovfveB wbic, mvgev` Z_v
gvbeZvev`|
Z_m~: 2: 139, 256; 6: 69, 108; 109: 16; 4: 171; 49: 11; 10: 41|
17| ii mKi Pq mZ, bvq I gvbeZvi mKB ag I kvwi g~j Ges mUvB BQjvg|
Z_m~: 11: 45, 46; 66: 10; 2: 170; 5: 104; 33: 6|
18| gbylRvwZi Rbi m~ GK, cwiYwZI GK; mvI GKK I Awfb| AZGe, Rb-gZzi gvS GKvwaK agwekvm AhwK|
Z_m~: 2: 213; 4: 1; 49: 13; ^qs KziAvbM Ges AZxZi mKj Hkx Mmg~n|
19| mv-mi m^ hZw`b envj _vKe; Rb-gZz hZKvj PjZ _vKe; ZZKvj hveZ AZxZi gZvB bex- ivQyj nZB _vKe|
Z_m~: 2: 151, 213; 3: 81, 82; 2: 4, 5, 38, 151, 213; 4: 132, 133; 40: 34, 35; 7: 34, 36 ; 6: 85, 88,
113; 14: 19, 20; 35: 16; 47: 38; 1: 1-7|
20| cPwjZ gjwe, gvIjvbv, QvCw` BZvw` LZve cKvk kiwK Z_v Kzdwi|
Z_m~: 2: 286; 3: 150; 6: 62; 8: 40; 33: 5; 7: 180; 66: 4; 9: 51; 22: 78|
21| cPwjZ mvvwnK QywU I Rygv ev mgvek evi Ges wgjv` ea bq; ivRv, C` BZvw` hveZxq agxq Abyvbvw` ^-^ `k,
cwiek I mi wnmve Abyhvqx AekB cvjbxq; ni ewk I w`b-ZvwiL ea bq|
Z_m~: (kwbevi) 4: 154; 16: 124; (ni ZvwiL): 2: 189; (ivRv) 2: 183-185|
22| h miKvi, weivax `j-Dc`ji mZ my`i I KjvYKi KvRi mg_b I mnhvwMZv Ki bv, Zviv hgb weagx; Zgwb h mKj weivax `j
miKvii Abyic KvR mvnvh I mnhvwMZv Ki bv, ZvivI Zgwb weagx|
Z_m~: KziAvbM|
23| `jZvwK Kw_Z MYZ cKZ MYZi Nvi wecixZ| wekl Ki ZZxq weki vqx Akvw I Aeqi mecavb KviY
`jZ; myZivs Awej^ hveZxq `j-Dc`jjv wbg~j Ki cKZ MYZ ejer Kiv DwPZ| `jZ gvbB `ji ^v_,
RbmvaviYi bq|
Z_m~: 3: 103, 105; 6: 159; 30: 32|
24| cavbZ cU I wcVi mgvwaKvi evevqb bv-Kiv ch ew, cwievi, mgvR, `k Z_v wek kvwev` ev BQjvg cwZv Aeve
Kbv gv|
Z_m~: 2: 274; 36: 47; 70: 19-25; 2: 219, 261, 264, 265, 270, 271, 3: 92; 9: 60; 16:71, 17: 26, 27; 51: 17,18; 76:
8,9; 107: 1-7|
[DjwLZ avivjv KziAvb hyw-cgvYmn wjwLZ; Zvi wKQy mivmwi m~ Ges wKQy Z_m~| AZGe, KD cwZev` KiZ PvBj,
Zv AekB KziAvwbK hyw-cgvY w`qB KiZ ne| KviY, KziAvbi evYx gnvbexi bvg iwPZ (Zvi IdvZi cvq 300 ermi
ci) Ges gnvbex ^qs I Zvi Nwb mvnvevMY KZK A-Abygvw`Z I cZvLvZ cPwjZ nvw`Q, dKnv, dZvqv BZvw` `yb^ix
gbyliwPZ kwiqZ w`q KZb Kiv Kzdwi eU!
gjev` h Avjvn-ivQyj Z_v KziAvwbK ag bq, DwjwLZ avivjvB Zvi cKvk cgvY| G AvqvZjv nvRvi eQii AwaK
Kvj _K kwiqwZ mgvR Rbmg cPvi Kiwb eis ^vb Mvcb iL gnvbexi cwe bvg wg_v nvw`Q, dZvqv iPbv Ki
wbgj, wbLyuZ, mnR-mij KziAvbMK mg~j wMj djQ; Avi AvKvi-AvKwZZ ivQyji bKj mR bvqe ivQyj bvg
aviY Ki ivQyji Mw` `Lj KiQ| Avcvgi RbmvaviYi DwPZ gvZfvlvq KziAvbM coyb, eySyb Ges agi bvg mKj
Mv w` GKgv KziAvbi AvjvK hvPvB Ki KziAvbwei mKj nvw`Q, dZvqv, dKnv cwiZM Ki Avjvn-ivQyj cYxZ
KyiAvbMK cybtvcb Kib|]
mZK
* KziAvb Abyhvqx hviv wb`k `q bv wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki bv; ZvivB Kvdi, dvQK I Rvjg| [5: gvq`v- 44-49]
* mgvR Akvw I MvjhvM mw Kiv LybvLywbi PqI wbK KvR| [2: evKviv-191, 217]
mUvwi Rbvij
msvi (gvbe ag msvi)
Info: [email protected]
www.humanrelreformation.org

gvbe ag msvi

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