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Ç Sï Naoh Cocl Nicl K Cro

The document discusses different types of dialysis based on the properties of the solvent and solute. It defines dialysis and categories it into osmotic, diffusion, and permeation dialysis based on the physical states of the solvent and solute. Examples are provided for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and solid-liquid dialysis.

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kir223
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62 views11 pages

Ç Sï Naoh Cocl Nicl K Cro

The document discusses different types of dialysis based on the properties of the solvent and solute. It defines dialysis and categories it into osmotic, diffusion, and permeation dialysis based on the physical states of the solvent and solute. Examples are provided for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and solid-liquid dialysis.

Uploaded by

kir223
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2

2S4
0,1

K2CrO4
0,1

NiCl2
0,1

CoCl2
0,1

NaOH
0,1

2.1
:

.
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.
.

.
, . , ,
.

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(.. 1mL) .
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, , 37

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.

1mg.

1/100 1/1000 .
, ,
,
100mL .

2.1
:
, : : ()

38

2.2
,
.
, ,
, .

.

,
,

Pt
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,
, CO2
.

2.1

:
39

2
,

.

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.
,
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.
, .. , .
.

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( ), .

2.3
( ) . , (.. 1mL) .
H2SO4 1
2, V1=2L V2=4L,

2mol 2 6 1023 H2SO4. , ,


. , ,
, .

mol, , H2SO4.
2
1L 1 =1mol H2SO4,
2
40

2
1L 2 =0,5mol H2SO4.
4
mol 1L (molarity) .
c.
n
: c =, n mol V
V o L.

n=1mol H2SO4

n=0,5mol H2SO4

1 mol
mol
c = = 1
1 L
L

0,5 mol
mol
c = = 1
0,5 L
L

n=0,1mol H2SO4

n=0,6mol H2SO4

0,1 mol
mol
c = = 1
0,1 L
L

0,6 mol
mol
c = = 1
0,6 L
L
2.2

41

,

.
, :
(% w/w)
g
100g .

20% w/w
100g 20g
(100-20)g = 80g .
(% w/v)
g
100mL.

25% w/v
100mL 25g 3.
(%v/v)
100
:
) , .
% v/v
(Vol).
:
6 ( 6% v/v, 6 Vol)
100mL 6mL . 7 100mL 7mL .
) .
:
21% v/v 2
78% v/v 2. 100L 21L 2 78L 2.

42

2.4
1. :
.
.
.
.
. .


;
) : ;

2 - 4. V =
.. n mol
:
, .

c =
.


..
.


.
.
5. 1, 2, 3
3 4

1L, 2L, 3L 4L .
1mol, 0,8mol, 0,6mol
,
0,4mol H2SO4. .


.
.
, - 6.


,
:
.
) )
;
) )
- )
.
,
43

2.5
1. 4L 5mol H2SO4. :
)
,
)

2mol H2SO4.

, 2L
0,5;
:
a:23, :1, :16.
5. 2Kg (3) 2.068g
2L.
)
STP 3
;
)
;
: :14,
:1.

2. g NaOH ,
2L c = 0,4M;

:
a:23, :1, :16.

3. 500g 2 5,6L
HCl STP
6. 1
500mL. :
3 500mL ) ) .
0,8.
: :1,
)
Cl:35,5.

1.
4.
) 200g NaOH , 2
,
0,2


1;

40g.
) % - 7.
:
NaOH;
2SO4 0,5M ) g
1981.
NaOH 44

9.
, 250mL 3

0,2. :
) mol .
,

) NaOH 0,8 500mL.

:
:
3 +aOHNa3 +H2O
) )
, ,
.
)
:
,
a: 23, H:1, O: 16, N: 14
, 800mL - 10. 0,25.
60% v/v CH4
8. HCl 1 2
40 % v/v CO2.
V1= 200mL V2 =
)
300mL
mol CH4
c1=0,6M c2=0,2M . :
560L STP.
) mol HCl
)

STP

2
,

) .
,

1 2.

45

. .
(, ).
,
.
, .
, ( ),
.

, ,
.
,
.
(molarity) mol 1L .
% w/w g
100g .
% w/v g
100ml .
% v/v 100 ,
100 .

46

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