National Institute OF Technology Raipur
National Institute OF Technology Raipur
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
B.Tech. Second Semester
BASIC ENGG. MATHEMATICS II
(Theory Periods 40, Tutorial periods - 12)
Unit I Group, Ring, Field and Vector Space : Definition and examples of Group, Ring and Field, Vector
Space: General Properties of Vector spaces, Vector subspaces, Algebra of subspaces, Linear span, Linear
sum of two subspaces, Linear dependence and linear independence of vectors, Basis of a vector space,
Finite dimensional vector spaces, Dimension of a vector space, Dimension of a subspace.
Unit II Differential Equations of higher order: Linear differential equations of higher order with
constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchys and Legendres linear equations,
simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients.
Unit III Multiple Integrals: Double and triple integrals, change of order of integration, Beta and
Gamma functions, Application to area and volume, Centre of gravity.
Unit IV Vector Calculus: Vector operator
; directional derivative, gradient, divergence and curl;
line, surface & volume integrals, Greens , Gausss & Stokes theorem (without proof) & applications.
Unit - V Matrices and Sequence of Real Numbers: Matrices: Rank and inverse by elementary
transformation, system of linear equations, eigen values & eigen vectors, Caley-Hamilton theorem,
Reduction to diagonal form. Sequences: Definition, Convergent sequences, Divergent sequences,
Bounded sequences, Monotone sequences, Cauchys theorem on limits, Cauchys sequences.
TEXT BOOKS:
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REFERENCE BOOKS:
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Ext. Member 2
(Dr. R. P. Pathak)
Associate Professor
Head, Department of Mathematics, NIT Raipur