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+ 1 Sea U X + 1 Du 2xdx Entonces: Integrales Indefinidas

This document provides solutions to 10 indefinite integral problems: 1) Finding the integral of x/(sqrt(x^2+1)) by making a u-substitution of u=x^2+1. 2) Finding the integral of sqrt(16-9x^2) by making a u-substitution of u=3x. 3) Splitting the integral of 18/(9x^2-x^4) into two integrals and evaluating each. 4) Making multiple u-substitutions to evaluate the integral of x/(sqrt(9x^2-6x+2)). 5) Recognizing the integral of sqrt(6x-x^2)

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29 views

+ 1 Sea U X + 1 Du 2xdx Entonces: Integrales Indefinidas

This document provides solutions to 10 indefinite integral problems: 1) Finding the integral of x/(sqrt(x^2+1)) by making a u-substitution of u=x^2+1. 2) Finding the integral of sqrt(16-9x^2) by making a u-substitution of u=3x. 3) Splitting the integral of 18/(9x^2-x^4) into two integrals and evaluating each. 4) Making multiple u-substitutions to evaluate the integral of x/(sqrt(9x^2-6x+2)). 5) Recognizing the integral of sqrt(6x-x^2)

Uploaded by

TrankiloChicoTrankilo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS.

1.

xdx
x 2 +1

ver solucion

Solucin:

sea u =

x 2+1

; du = 2xdx

entonces
1

xdx
x 2 +1

1 du
2 u

1
2

1
u du
2

1 u2
2 1
2

()

+c

2
= u + c = x +1 + c

dx

2. 169 x 2

Solucin:

dx =

du
3

1
u
arcsen( )
3
4

+c

1
3x
arcsen
3
4

sea u = 3x, x = 3

luego:

dx
169 x 2

18 dx

3. 9 x2 x 4
Solucin:

1
3

du
4 2u2

( )

+c

18 dx
9 x2 x 4

2( 9)dx

2(9x ) dx
x 2( 9x 2)

| |

1
x+ 3
ln
3
x3

4.

2(9x + x )dx

2
2
=
x ( 9x ) =
x 2 (9 x2 )

2 dx
x2

2 x dx

2
2
+
x ( 9x )
2dx

+ 9x 2 = -

2
x

+c

xdx
9 x 6 x +2
2

Solucin::

xdx
9 x 6 x +2

dx =

xdx
(3 x) 2( 3 x )+ 2

u du
.( )
(
3) 3

1
udu

2
9 u 2u+ 2

sea: u = 3x ;

du
3

u 2 u+2
2

1
udu

9 (u1)2 +1
Sea z = u 1
z+1; du = dz

u=

1 ( z +1)dz
2
9
z +1

1
zdz

9 z 2 +1

1
dz

9 z 2 +1

1 2
z +1
9

1
9 x 26 x+ 2

1
ln ( z + z 2 +1)
9

+c

1
9 ln(3x -1 +

9 x26 x+2 ) + c

5.

6 xx 2

dx

Solucin:

6 xx 2 dx

( x 26 x)dx

9(x3)2 dx

x3
6 xx 2

9
x3
arcsen
2
3

x+1
x 1+

( x1 x +1 )

( x1 x +1 ) dx

( )

+c

dx

6. x 1+ x +1
Solucin:

dx

x 1+ x +1

( x 1 x+1 ) dx
x1x1

dx

1
x +1 dx
2

1 ( x1 ) 2
2
3
2

1 ( x +1 ) 2
2 3
2

1
( x+1 )2
3

1
x1 dx
2

x 1+ x +1 =

7.

+c

1
( x1 ) 2
3

+c

ln ( 3 x ) dx
xln ( 5 x )

Solucin:

ln ( 3 x ) dx
xln ( 5 x )

ln ( 3 x ) dx
xln ( 5 x )

u=ln 5+lnx

u=ln (5 x )

( ln 3+lnx )

dx
x

ln ( 5 x )

( ln 3ln 5 ) du
u

( ln 3+uln 5 ) du
u

+ du

= ( ln 3ln 5 ) lnu +u+c


= ( ln 3ln 5 ) ln ( ln ( 5 x ) ) + ln ( 5 x ) +c

dx

8. 2x +3
Solucin:

du=

dx
x

x
x
x
3 dx
1 ( 2 +32 ) dx 1
1 2 dx
=
=
dx
2x +3
3 2 x+ 3
x
3
3
2 +3
dx
1
=
x
3
2 +3

sea :u=sea :u=2 +3


dx

2x +3 = 3 x 3 ln 2

du=2 ln 2. dx

du 1
1
= x
lnu+ c
u 3
3 ln 2

1
1
x
ln ( 2x +3 ) + c
3
3 ln2

x dx
9. x3 8

Solucin:
x5 dx
x3 . x2 dx
=
x3 8 x 38 ; sea :u=x 3 du=3 x 2 dx

x dx
=
3
x 8

1 x 3 .3 x 2 dx 1 udu 1 (u8+8)du
x3 8 = 3 u8 = 3 u8
3

du+8

du
1
8
= u+ ln ( u8 ) +c
u8
3
3
1

3

1
8
x3 + ln ( x 38 ) + c
3
3

10.

dx
(x +1) 1x
2

sea x =sen dx=cosd

Solucin:

dx
cosd
d
=
=
2
2
2
2
( sen +1 ) 1sen
sen +1
(x +1) 1x
2

d
2 d
=
1cos ( 2 )
3cos ( 2 )
+1
2

sea =2 ; d=2 d

d
3cos

( 2 ) =2 arctg (z)

haciendo z=tg

d=

2 dz
1z 2
;
cos=
1+ z 2
1+ z 2

2 dz

..

1z (
1+ z 2 )
2
1+ z
dt
2

( 2 ) +t

1
arctan
2

2 dz
2 dz
=
2
2+ 4 z
2+ ( 2 z )2

( t2 )+ c

1
2z
1
arctan
+c= arctan
2
2
2

1
arctan ( 2tan ) +c
2

1
arctan
2

( )

2 x +c
2

( )
1x

( ( ))
2 tan

+c
2

sea t=2 z ; dt =2 dz

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