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Formula Sheet For Physics 321: I. Definitions

This document contains a formula sheet for Physics 321 that includes: 1) Definitions of key terms and equations for electrostatics, magnetostatics, boundary conditions, multipole expansions, and more. 2) Math formulas for vector calculus operations and trigonometric identities. 3) Equations for electrostatics, magnetostatics, continuity, Ohm's law, capacitance, and more.

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58 views

Formula Sheet For Physics 321: I. Definitions

This document contains a formula sheet for Physics 321 that includes: 1) Definitions of key terms and equations for electrostatics, magnetostatics, boundary conditions, multipole expansions, and more. 2) Math formulas for vector calculus operations and trigonometric identities. 3) Equations for electrostatics, magnetostatics, continuity, Ohm's law, capacitance, and more.

Uploaded by

Arthur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formula Sheet for Physics 321

I.

DEFINITIONS

2 V (~r) =

(~r)
0

(18)

Unless otherwise stated:


~ = ~r ~ri
R
~ = ~r ~r
R
II.

~1

r
r
~
2
r
sin(a b)
cos(a b)
III.

1 X qi
40 i Ri
Z
1
(~r )
=
d3 r
40
R
Z
1
(~r )
=
da
40
R
Z
(~
r )
1
dl
=
40
R

V (~r) =

(1)
(2)

MATH

r
= 2
r

(3)

= 4 3 (~r)

(4)

= sin a cos b cos a sin b


= cos a cos b sin a sin b

(5)
(6)

IV.

~2 E
~ 1 )k = 0
(E
F~ =

1 qQ
R;
40 R2

~ E(~
~ r) = (~r)

0
I

~ E(~r) = 0

~ D
~ = free

~ [D
~ P~ ] = 0

~ = ~rq ~rQ
R
~ r) d~a = Q
E(~
0

~ r) d~ = 0
E(~
I

V2 V1 = 0

(8)
(9)

V.

~ = n
E

0
b = P~ n

~ r) P~ (~r)] d~ = 0 (11)
[D(~

~ r) = V
~ (~r)
E(~
Z ~b
~ r) d~
E(~
V (~b) V (~a) =

(21)
(22)

(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)

CONDUCTORS & DIELECTRICS

~ r) d~a = Qfree (10)


D(~

X qi R
i
~ r) = 1
E(~
40 i R2i
Z

(~r )R
1
d3 r
=
2
40
R
Z

1
(~r )R
=
da
40
R2
Z

(~r )R
1
dl
=
40
R2

~
a

~2 D
~ 1) n
(D
= free
~
~
(D2 D1 )k = (P~2 P~1 )k

(7)

(20)

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

~2 E
~ 1) n
(E
=

ELECTROSTATICS

(19)

(12)

~ P~
b =
~ = 0 E
~ + P~
D
~
P~ = 0 e E

(13)

= 0 (1 + e )
r = 1 + e

(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)

(14)
VI.

WORK AND ENERGY

(15)

(16)
(17)

Z
1
(~r)V (~r)d3 r
W =
2
Z
0
=
|E(~r)|2 d3 r
2

(35)
(36)

2
=

0
2

|E(~r)|2 d3 r +

~ r) d~a
V (~r)E(~

W =

1
2

VII.

~ r) E(~
~ r)d3 r
D(~

X.

(37)

MAGNETOSTATICS

~
F~ = q~v B
I
~
F~ = I d~ B
Z
~ B
~
F~ =
daK
Z
~
F~ =
d3 rJ~ B

(38)

CAPACITANCE

Q = CV
1
W = CV 2
2

VIII.

(54)
(55)
(56)

(39)
dI~
d
= ~v

~ =
K

(40)

(57)
(58)

LEGENDRE POLYNOMIALS

dI~
da
= ~v

J~ =

V (r, ) =

X
=0

P0 (x)
P1 (x)
P2 (x)
P3 (x)

B
(A r + +1 )P (cos )
r

=
=
=
=

1
x
(3x2 1)/2
(5x3 3x)/2

(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)

I ~

d R
~ r) = 0 I
B(~
2
4
R
Z
~ r ) R

K(~
0
da
=
2
4
R
Z
~

0
J(~r ) R
=
d3 r
2
4
R
~ B
~ = 0

(46)

~ H
~ = J~f

~ dip
E

R
p~
1 3(~
p R)
=
3
40
R

(47)

XI.

(60)

~ d~a = 0
B
I
~ d~ = 0 Ienc
B

~ +M
~ ) d~a = 0
(H
I
~ d~ = If,enc
H

(61)
(62)
(63)

(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)

CONTINUITY EQUATION

(48)
~ J~ + = 0

(68)

(49)
XII.

~ = p~ E
~
N
~ E
~
F~ = (~
p )
~
U = ~
pE

~ B
~ = 0 J~

~ (H
~ +M
~) = 0

MULTIPOLE EXPANSIONS

"
#
~
1
Q p~ R
V (~r) =
+
+ ...
40 R
R3
Z
p~ =
d3 r ~r (~r )

(59)

(41)

2
dx P (x)P (x) = ,
2 + 1
1

Z
IX.

(53)

OHMS LAW

(50)
(51)
(52)

~
J~ = E

(69)

3
XIII.

~
~ = m H
M

VECTOR POTENTIAL

XVII.

~ =
~ A
~
B
(70)
2~
~
~
A = 0 J
(Cartesian only)
(71)
Z

~
J(~r )
~ r) = 0
A(~
d3 r
(Cartesian only) (72)
4
R
XIV.

(linear)

EMF

f~ d
d
=
Z dt

BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

(87)

(88)
(89)

~ d~a
B
X
= LI1 +
M1j Ij

(90)

1
~2 B
~ 1) n
(B
= 0
~
~
~ ~n
(B2 B1 )k = 0 K
~2 H
~ 1) n
~2 M
~ 1) n
(H
= (M

~2 H
~ 1 )k = K
~ f ~n
(H
~2 A
~1 = 0
A
XV.

(73)

~
~ E
~ = B

(74)
(75)

~ d = d
E
dt

(77)

XVIII.

ENERGY IN MAGNETIC FIELDS

1 2
LI
2 Z
1
=
B2
20
Z
1
~ H
~
=
B
2

W =

m
~ = I

d~a

~ = m
~
N
~ B
~ m
~
F~ = (
~ B)
~
U = m
~ B

XVI.

(78)
(79)
(80)

XIX.

(93)
(94)
(95)

TIME-DEPENDENT ELECTRIC FIELDS

(81)
(82)

~
~ B
~ = 0 J~ + 0 0 E

t
~
~ H
~ = 0 J~f + D

t
~

E
J~d = 0
t

(83)

MAGNETIC MATERIALS

~ M
~
J~b =
~b = M
~ n
K

1
~ =
~ M
~
H
B
0

(92)

(76)

MULTIPOLE EXPANSION

~ R
~ dip (~r) = 0 m
A
2
4 R
R
m
~ R)
~
~ dip (~r) = 0 3(m
B
3
4
R
Z

(91)

j6=1

(84)
(85)
(86)

XX.

MAXWELLS EQUATIONS

See inside cover of Griffiths.

(96)
(97)
(98)

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