CJH Development Corp. v. BIR (GR No. 172457, Dec. 24, 2008) However, CJH Is Not Left Without
This document discusses three issues: (1) the public importance of resolving the constitutionality of a tax law and whether taxes can be used for public purposes; (2) that the levy in question directly benefited a private company based on the text of the law, calling its constitutionality into doubt; and (3) that ripeness for judicial determination means litigation is inevitable or no other relief is available, but that administrative and judicial remedies are available to taxpayers under the Tariff and Customs Code before appealing to the Supreme Court.
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CJH Development Corp. v. BIR (GR No. 172457, Dec. 24, 2008) However, CJH Is Not Left Without
This document discusses three issues: (1) the public importance of resolving the constitutionality of a tax law and whether taxes can be used for public purposes; (2) that the levy in question directly benefited a private company based on the text of the law, calling its constitutionality into doubt; and (3) that ripeness for judicial determination means litigation is inevitable or no other relief is available, but that administrative and judicial remedies are available to taxpayers under the Tariff and Customs Code before appealing to the Supreme Court.
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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public importance.
It involves not only the
constitutionality of a tax law but, more importantly, the use of taxes for public purpose. Former President Marcos issued LOI No. 1465 with the intention of rehabilitating an ailing private company. This is clear from the text of the LOI. PPI is expressly named in the LOI as the direct beneficiary of the levy. Worse, the levy was made dependent and conditional upon PPI becoming financially viable. The LOI provided that "the capital contribution shall be collected until adequate capital is raised to make PPI viable." The constitutionality of the levy is already in doubt on a plain reading of the statute. It is Our constitutional duty to squarely resolve the issue as the final arbiter of all justiciable controversies. The doctrine of standing, being a mere procedural technicality, should be waived, if at all, to adequately thresh out an important constitutional issue. (3) Ripeness for judicial determination "Ripeness for judicial determination" means that litigation is inevitable or there is no adequate relief available in any other form or proceeding. CJH Development Corp. v. BIR (GR No. 172457, Dec. 24, 2008) However, CJH is not left without recourse. The Tariff and Customs Code (TCC) provides for the administrative and judicial remedies available to a taxpayer who is minded to contest an assessment, subject of course to certain reglementary periods. The TCC provides that a protest can be raised provided that payment first be made of the amount due.The decision of the Collector can be reviewed by the Commissioner of Customs who can approve, modify or reverse the decision or action of the Collector. If the party is not satisfied with the ruling of the Commissioner, he may file the necessary appeal to the Court of Tax Appeals. Afterwards, the decision of the Court of Tax Appeals can be appealed to this Court.