Qffifr, Ffilsff: Ry Ry Q
Uploaded by
hscexamQffifr, Ffilsff: Ry Ry Q
Uploaded by
hscexami
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co-operative
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ry
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r+t Fqqtlq qfrER (Patriarchal family)
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srfrs f<6qi qrrnn r[Er r$r{l'{ ftBt <n"r+orm w{P qs$K
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(bcscent and tnt rttancc of propcrty)
<e T{rn .q<(rroffrR ffirr+n<n frfr'cs tk{Kr+ $R vrctr EItt GII Es i <eti:'
m Fryqsl rfiry- (Patrilineal
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(Slzc of famllY)
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gIFFIGK IgIE'[g qfr{T[3r{
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(el) dq qft{B (Jqint famtly)
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er finN oA
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c r qtff-**EttIl S
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c{brrc Fr& nrq i'6'qe164 $rl I TQ\, tfr.ffi w qnry1 o 1S{ Tryry rt$rlt 'fi
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ff{ErrVffinw{, ftth.trCq.nr xlm \tqft ffiQrgl,r cm@ Ftt{ilrTr.rl{l
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rqurFttEl
rr.,rfrTt@1ryBTY
(Paychologlcal funotlon of fanlly)
tE:tffi rNFt-'fifi qfr{tmr Eq*.&{ ilrtn qc{r "tc9l' ft'F'6151 66q, {ts{lnl,
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fisrqn qffi[frr
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ffir{SrFm 'Ffln:fttFnrrn ftBr<rq
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R-{r4{ (Robertson) e-Er sociorogy qI[s srq Kinship q< c(Ef frN ftcn
Trql,
'Kinship is a network of people rerated by common
ancestry, adoption, or
lrarriage,' q6s, ffi
qre ,h c'sq a1frn rqI+rt qT:f{orcfr qlq R# *"
*o,u* 6
t*a< B-rrqft Rrrym, EE?F ${rfi {r$rq sqKr ms {6q qKK
p;'
r-g,ryorfil et& r "rrrg-rn srfl
er&
TI
and. Marrtage s[net Kinship q< [email protected] fr(g ft[T
{FI;T, 'Kinship is simply the relations between .Kin.
i. e., persons related by real,
putative or fictive consanguinity.- ----gdtq ffii
<Ercs 6FRm qmx_{qq. <r qB q.r+<
)ob
<frt qg (Robin Fox) el{ Krnshtp
{n Consanguineal Kin
'
'
qar6
F ry+re Errc-fcs <FrI 8 aflines it affinal Kin <I ffi+
{{rsrr rrq{ro
f+
eG
"fR-{ri, fr<rq e
q,qur6
ctffii
)TNGc rc'r6 fr{6g s{H yfufl n1-fi
qBr TCI-S ffirffif, T*t-{ nrscq
s{lrE ffit
eFFISt ;
<qfi{
:iqgq-< F1EX
* +q} <qK qc,rfiil'*'*, *
T.rd I
ur< <$
qq6 e ffi$
{etl_
) I ffif
C{.$arol q1 ag{arffiE :rqn (Ties of biotogical ancestry or
consanguinityl t es,qi RIfu qR liqTl'l, qBl{-qgB, qtG-itsftr
crrl Rs +qffs <q{r{
TPfut
ffi
qrE[
-:'
rr ffi+ rF$t (Ties of marriage or affinity) t GRrq'qfuTl (l ,6 unn< q<.mtqp-re tcrt urBrqr qrq ffi+ <qin:wrs1gt.t TT,s .* *fo*rq qR
fi
9t
TEIftT rFrl;t (Ftcttonat ties]
rc
ffi+
eNFt\5
aa <t ffiq1q nrnq qs qT{ <rfuRt
Erer6 rEQ WE-n f +R r eilt TIqfrs <iEFr
EG {ft
tor rrftg
rFctlr
)rqs
{*Ft (customary ties} r
raTBI cqnrqt aqHs aq-q I mq-a__a;p,
ryre +rE
,rqafin
R'rfu fui frfi$
fnrfi urfurpn+ qsE(
xq
frsr
S-"tccm
trExqFFr< rer6
s_
tt
qr*Fbr
ffi
,{lftn qqHG Tg
(8)
ffi
ftr
qffin +ra
fifu
$fuK
"q
()) srfrr-E3
Tar6, t$
yffi-fi. crr{,
$TEr{
*,
?ro
4$-&
..,ftn,*.
",R"*
rm q i et
rg6t wrcr* q.pf-6,
G;#;;;_
- fuS rs,Ifr Weqpnzfr qm urft-Ea cfrq <r ?hRs it{rr6g
ffi sqfi g.r )T $_
fi6Rs
qrns
r @ftryo;{ frrGe
@m
f<Ea r*q r eftry+ffi3 q{ts\o&$ qm pts
6o *$firs q$qfr@H
))o
(qeFI qq)
r <!r w<,n6<
q*r6 16 fficss {rrd r <s <I <'."t<t3lt egr* nrlt
'IN
prcrn
ed
fift<x wr:
+<neq
,** TffiIe
qffiNKry<
aw
TI ft-P "nr<'
Tffirrt
cml
Yre'llmt
(Anthropd
'<fu
q-{r{s ('rr{r
anthropolqi
*ra ru*ri{.
$rft{ f,
rrtFfrfrj
ritfrg,
T6{i
(Einship er
qkfi<
e{G q{ qqryRft6 cqt q'flr<<
fi:l-{-
Tqor6
(o)$<!I6e'tr1jT
(8) :[rr,{n {rFt 1o
etB ry'6 eEl' q-o'utu ! '
Y,
rc-rn<'xw6
T-{tt cttm<
qt
f
vttms qcui 6{rrffi qq'f6
cFl
'
I
,I{'16l
{fE3:TFl
6{rr{{ {{'f6
q{ wrc qlr
TfiE*r TI:[{I
:
i
' ''
qrffrr q
6{, cq il*
*tr I
E;le
f{
B*
m:rTswI6
Enfrtrrry6ir
qflAr qk<K e<(
,flffi+:qqi6tilffsfi-{54e1e"*16. tfi"f{tsrst{1{ c<qUn
srrsi T{I {B qr '}ffi
wA
*t
ul&-qo,rr6n;
rrrq
Tiffi's{t
*-=
cxrm-<
qrq qffq-i qr+<
<Ifu-<I 'tltlr qIfrY +6mlr
$l-ffi
etG
3mq54
r
ere
frfr-$
qrv
c{rqtrfi
qtfrs {rtF rftlqn'TE frfu-{
q*r,q fr,rm q,o*t.:TF{r{1 ,s<q xqct{Flvr{ qr" qrg"tfu sK r
qEfifks {m frr frf*
Er"rT} T-{l {H ql I sr< erewn-{a effi
Er&Talr6<
tfilT
cEd
qrr+r
(fnportaddb and fuirctions of Kinship)
cqlffis
rncrllr
'nt-r.Erir
ffi?t{qsa1ffi
.
society wlrC
loyalties, aq
{Robin Fo{G
(a)
(E) C<Irfil
-rqm<
o[<Fll-{rrffi l$-flK
,.
c<"t <r-<-+
rtuq
Tq
cq{sr,
ctg r{<6ri
mlrh-q*
GFtfrsr. *
.
sRTdff
thite send
otk<ri, frqn e @TB
r{116
srFrcu' qrqn srd
Ts
frflm( Tril qq-
))!
{rs tm r frrr urB,,of<
{N s srffi qq.6 er6 qqfrre lmm,Tr
s wt&t:prt5
afrEr{
(Anthropology
and kinship)
rfrq cog< (Robin Fox)
16\e_ E{q IrzER sre
{FsfrEni RT{ t{g c<( Frtrs_{rn rrq
cwq smrq-ftr-el cuTfr
1Rutzri.rccryt tm r _Kinship is to
anthropologr, what logic is to phuosophy.
or nude is to art, ;;;"
ool, ,^r"n,,
and. Marriage, p. lO)
qi\s
m-rqn ER-{
ffio_fr
ft Wxaq qrs T<r Hn* urewr+ ER srrq
TrhzflR
TrEq {q ffi
T-E F G& u,r e'm fr6r esq tmprk+ qpr6 <r
frqfu*
srffT
crRg,
+6s <r Em-ErRR T{'16 r sR qt
ete+pf<
"..6 ;.*
wTr
TrEDr
T,rTrsr
E{ crilq nr,armr
r ur*-ryo1d1
ffi{I:,nil,
\s v{tFrt\sEf
(Kinship and bureaucracy)
nkq +-qc <rq;r G,
qrt'fq, lxf<l n
cs
c{r* *,cT,6 q"xris tfrt{
c<ffi
q<. q<p$ qg c{, ErG_c{T**
qe
qflrt
..rn a
society where *"::ll is-supremery
"1-qr
",e;*
important, loyarties to kin supersede
vtT<Ril
B,rri,
6q
cflrq
alr other
and for this reison arone kinship
must be the enemy of bureaucracJr_
FoxJ r 6r{fl, qEqr"Ifr+ <r<,qr{
r$rq sf.-$6[r$ fr{c,r*"ru< **,R
o{ +-rro ES r .crff,o @re <-t
crnq* SI6rs
finm
cqbm {r* 4I r qa' c{
Trrrq-< qE{ *Te. Oe qefi
6q "rn frrr:rrer <Eir{ o,H q*{ffi-$
H
]''Ie{aTilF
ir
"-"-rrr flq,o{
' -': ' firqfr-$
'fr* TI t qr* qt, q\oilfr-s ercrElri qrffis <rrrnf* **
;'
qr{E-s q{fu fr"'i
Tjfurs qqrrt q+E qrq &B*
ryrfr" wqflElft.$ ,tFElEr
qs 6{, cc omB< q-qr qrflqilr
mraFr ir6{, rqq_{r
Eqrft Fl.mqR reF
strq aile qrn *-ru
q<( E-Er qftrq3 qe
cqFr
cl'rg qrrs r firq ureqnor6-fir rrr{v
<r*n r
un_-:
*'ftwq'rz*u Trrq rG fi-Er<
+rn
.r-*g, w< q+{ierrs frmrr
ETT8 TIRI Err mnlEl
frurrrt FGI cc-r<r{ cs Er*$fi q.
*,
erl fres srrffi fi{ft?r
Bank) mr o-<rQ ffifrcq <v ffi+ +e<l mqE{
sqrfifrt
E(q EnTffi
s{<x5r* +rrn ry ffi-$ od r
<'gu, T.nscfqq .ouq qftT rt*nE qElft-s
ryrcq {to':*EF'Eri-"-sen <Rcr
Erer.i
ftpn
lSitties'
(Robin
ffffi6
4*t
# ** *_
** ,*
* ; ; il **
* ; *,e-"*g
. *ot
*r=..* *,H* **
* rl il'.*i
*, fi"'_; ;# #L*
YfYIBR
qm*
crr
"u.
h-,4
!t-*.
lefr"
iii {tn
relfis
tqq'*t
e-*r
*, G* #*;# #'***
(rF q:rq qqfl
qrc'rfr-s wd e&g
(Kinshipless) qrs trm r fr.q gte-{I{fussT
(Kinihip sentlment) ft'frenfr qF
a{t{
ftr r'ft{fr- E.o_ ;^.'*.ii *,o
yifsrs {fr 6sB
rc*e-
Go :oqfu+ q$qfr-H (scF 'rq)
))t
ft mB FIe a6q \5rn e-+ ffi ffi.u o, z qB qFFIql.s ft
ql[Rffi r e q-{]t <4t {Gf,R "Blood is thicker than water"CSH ftqE EI?Iqfd mK C{t ?
q,rqs,r< qqsB !f,$q]{ q,o.IS
q{q ffi<
cEGr KG5R
{K sr<
v+ri- c<Ft
nfB*'*T*'fi*'
rrsm< {c{ {r$ G{rn
Ere< fiq qE c<Ft qTK sm"t ft r Frs
'$nifift-Q' ere $qfr-+s-K ?rmq.{fi ft ?
$Bfr-s ffiq sft|]m< sfl m'cq ffi{rn
qrtq qmrrRrulfrE' -1t
<r "F s{t
6qr6 snq s{ Ifu
I {ffi<
"1fu*{o
fficls
erstRs cc<rrl erftri.6. ao {rit ultem coeo
T
qqrq <Kiatl{ 1 s<fa <iBa qffi s 6mnst 'qr-{fr
IF.fiqi afu vt l w{t crctzq .fi u.& tfE
erGQ-<-oB<^.1* r+rrt qftqt 6{t' c{ 6fi
sBr c:Ky slsB F6r n-<rs- ffu-d iqrs e"r< r
Ew
vra fiqs'o'q
clrqfirc.ns W qr-{i Kft-{ aq vrt <ffirqn
a v$a
tq<('EI'|ET'*
Att"
,h mm <fr 'tRfr6'
crycq frre ,{rrd {t I Fl-fl
T
uf<i qfrI {-rc-r nI$ :Fl3t fiGfR q-{R firqITH sl3t
4.55 EGr 11il A ffigi<ffi< rre< xqfr+
q'{$t ,h <lffi sftq q?rrEr:I c<R 'lRGs'-qr< qt q{v c<Fr fr$rsrr t
ffi
w!
ryI "ts q
"q.
\gatRrryene \s
ffi
i*Ly
T
=rp[*
qTIq sTsTGrr
Eilerc
ft<rcqr a
(Kinship
q-{, f{<I
Trn q-r{ I
qer6 qe-&rotrq
cb{ q$sqq c-{
lrc?<iiwc6r
etfvqen
xinsfiip and t
qrfr-$frffi r
r'FH TGI r q]ft{I
.TTF;TFIg CSFI ET
ffi6q remud
1j
ffiffir
EIRE:a.ef<
KinshiP and social structure
I :Filq erbrm <qF
Eler{'r6 nqrn cffis EH 6Sn ITIrq-< <'fiG1 W$l<-({ CIqr$ TGI
qa'r6e qflq $6nN< {(6I q<1
qrlT q:E wmrq <lfr{ qss<lfu:ro16 r<r+rn r <iG< 'ftKPtRs
qsr
I c<$F[I, qr{l wR <-e:r+rffi {m' IY<I ?<<tft+1rr'iY<t
qq:rq9n6n frfr q Elffi
qIiF c'[3rt ffij q-N< <ft"r firrt< a6 5ff1:ffiIrq:l 'tfr{|R {q-s
fu.:&< <t omfr+ @& Rrqr<
qm qq $l I
c$bq'm ulewrd frefit Etvt
*.tl*
s er'=F#
errft{ ffiTcsrsr {5tfst TTzircrrsociety
f,lnship aad i
c{
6{Y?q{
crfi$ffi6
EfBqEr{
Ilnship and I
w{t{ qd
*qrcqTqn
Kinship and social structure of ancient
.sffi,<t {rar firera'b,ry frrrscq
EIM qrB'lK& Bry:Y 5K q{r[T{
qer& ffi urffi
"tq
B.*+nRwrBqc'r6 R-cllI.tfu qrrqR-$F refl{ T*
"ry
E{{l
qrr qR&ffi{'
c<..Tlqfud qlB-sr{< qr {<rF
T*s
trerqrq cffgT{r3 ffiffi
t* qIW sa fir 'nR rc+E 'i
,rF- i.* # * qn {<s rrurs uF,lqn* *i
1
ecrg fi-+ CE{fr q
*a1f q&irrd
Trb11!{r
sE'ffir<Fn
mq :<cm sEmrFd{{,rfrKffi
x$trsrrE
tafurycff
.E.ris'iqT
W,
ffik q{ci {l1t <r{rm{R TF{IR{ c{stB
6rffi
{q'{rfl qqrfifist 's<".
,e.; i ",1{.-r*4, *IFI"T, W ffi qcsffi{ wcl st&ztft<
qrqrql {qr+FlEK f< &q
aq{trsl< xqltaFr{vt frm uftnqcr t um a<$Tn51trecltr86
,fisiil srd 1 qffi q(5.Ct vrrrrym frH $q$ +il, mot<Irrkcs Tt*q
rNr<qq sq]q-{r qrIq qlal-r q,ryr eT6 q.ffiq {NI&-+ fr& I
ufr-5q'5ag u'g
(KinshiP at the timc of crisis)
q1$e-{ 1ry u'tffir r qft-<ra e
w*
-tBq:rct
lltCrnrtlVe Ul
{RFI $!l
e<rElr
'&qr{d
frEE e
qi
#lI tEtfE xtilrl I
IGEI rql irt:Et
m'f,qr qkE
1@ryrce{
flfr_{rd,
frsR e e.te
{ar6
))g
st-i-{6it SnigFfl.TH :t:IRs Um$lfq{
(Kinship at the tirne of life cycles)
F
F
q-{,
orffiq
f<-{R N; Eq scr+E E-rg+mrqi
qrr I crsrq ffiflr< FrF s-{ esm
qF[q a5g qrrq r erBqr+o ery{eK ffi<lRlT C<..
Fqr+ fi?tBr q_{r ws{srn effr{ qrffi r
qr'r6 qe-hTnn'nqd fi{rE{ ctm
IAvK frttr<r q{o wtfiH
6rsr6 EoFq& q<(
qfrT cc,fs{"t E-{ffi I
q<(
@r&zrtlffR
q-{eET
Effi{&.
6.trrfsl
s$rsq6t csm.q1ffi
NFFrrqE
F,
ffi+
ulffi
qu6
fR
Tvfr<IR
F.
.e-ireq+f+ \s \EfeTZqTgrc Crf-n
GFI
clfr-fiFR ryrG .{r{fr w{ks-sm erGqor6 sr{-$effis r]qsr{
'lFFt TGt t 
