JIS B 8284 JENA O AK AA STREEICOWc G81 wD Design of Quick Closure Device for Pressure Vessels (Part 1) (Introduction of JIS B 8284) FEW A PREC Ba Sot RSE AB #0 == (Shozo YANAGIDA) Bi) | ET RR RYE BEET AB SA #& (Akira SUZUKD. SERRA BNET RR HE (Makoto AKATSU) JIS B 8284 (Quick Closure for Pressure Vessels) was issued in 1993 as the design standard of pressure retaining parts (including load transmission parts) to be used as quick closure devices of pressure vessels, The quick closure devices are now widely adopted in various industries for extraction of effective ingredients, sterilization or washing process in food, perfumery, medical and other industries; press-bonding facilities of glass; or for sintering facilities of ceramics and other newly developed materials. In these facilities, the closures are subjected to frequent opening and closing operations for charge of raw materials and take-out of processed materials, and various types of quick closurs are adopted there. Because there were no standardized design methods available so far, notwithstanding the popularized use of these quick colusre devices, it was intended to standardize the design by the issue of JIS B 8284. In JIS B 8284, the quick closure devices have been classified to (1) clamp connection type (integral type and devided type), (2) integral type (clamp type with ratch, and sectional ring type), and (3) yoke frame type (recta- ngular frame and obround frame). This standard is applicable for closures of design pressre less than 1,000 kgf/em’ and of design temperature less than 250°C In this article, the equations for design calculation standardized by JIS B 8284 have been explained for each of the categorized types of the closures. 1. 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COMCLoC7 Fv SORMTNLAEBE 6 7203 HL, BARTRI ESIC MAD, Fig. 1 CRO ABAbSOVSDELT, ADAMS BTS. ERIFY IRA LEX EADEML HR LDE LTS, CORSMICHETS th a ave Fig. 1 Deformation of flange caused by external force202 JIS B 8284EHBRO RAPS MIC DUT 1 HB) FE AY beMo, BAW Poe thie, © DALE 7 FY ORAS EBIC IT SOK HP ORUIS CLACES, PRET ERE WH, KROLDKNS, R(d~c) Bh l= (a) (2) Hi, FFI VS ORMO Blt OI, KROLS KRDSENS, Maat ExIs Gg) 9 —12Mea @ Exntint ¢ MHZ Fy SIC. BARS Bone-avh [n= 79 7D x WERT S Wilt 2wke— AY b (3), (ARE D fxint a2 xix (5) ()RLOVRICRA LBBEF SL, KOEI, R(d-c) Mo= (6) Tele 46 3+ aR hae Etc, (3), (RO MIX, ROL SICHRbDSHS, Mt=£[R@d-c)—Mo-Pox’] (7) Po & Mo DBURIZ, KOH) THB. 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Moment caused by shear force B, mo f rd G4) Tes P-2 7] d Fig. 3 Moment around centroid caused by internal pressure o © Sone — AUT (ome) @ @ SAS — aah TTT (os) Fig. 4 Biting condition of ratched surface FED B32 4BED # 203 BZ FL PED LS CDARVBAMET BB D COOEEE) RACE T, ODA VOOLLTHZO THER L SRDEDID STAY ARES SLB, FILLED FSSWED WROD DAD VARERIE, ROLORBROGNS, (Fig. 46) CORMRMEE LOBE, TIVIB, SER BROT FY TSROBHNCRORBY ER Lic WHE bith, 7 9 v THORN WBE Fig. Sat, Fig. SCART ED CRRRML ZIYI TIE PIYACEAMEDEV 7D, DREHOB BPMLABOP ORM TRA THY, TOM Sp AL PLR MICH SL iS, ES — aeRE <== SH or) TC, IS OMAA CRM NICS BE te LB KLTHS, Tithb, 75 77 OMOMEIE FARR 9 v7 OFS (He OU) LF. ©) FPILEROSTIOD HD MBER MITODE EHOPR He Of) LFS, COBRHI, KI 77 SMR Cis, PHZIV THO Do PHBROA YF TINO DHHBK LR ICES, 6. 87 FL TSHORENARORS 2 FY THOSE S ROT BREE Fig. 6 RO Fig. TAT. 7 7 7 SAO BABIN & THM Fig. BIRT. Fig. 6 Notation and loaded condition of integral type clamp JHPI Vol. 32 No.4 1994 DELFT Fig. 8 Position of stress calculation and notation of integral type flange al204 JS B SEDER O RAMPS RIC INT 81) 61 DIE ZULFETILYAYVIO PBRMBICELSE—A> b My) OROPFRE-—CNLI FY LY VTE A DiC Lk SRE AY FC Mo=Mo+Mr+Me CHB 4td. Syt8i2 Fig. 1 & Fig. 6 OVE O leet KOLSICHSAARIEL, Tiebb, C>B/2, higi, a>B/2+¢, Ix Ia, ¥10.3, Moats 1.818 YBXai " RG-O--BFAD BCI) Che h/2(T-h) FHENEOACKRA LBMTSE, KROL SIC iB. 1818 on “TB taxa Tae 12xTa + RTs YBxe a ghx(B/2+g) aie 3305%Ta © 14g x (7h) +S Ben *((7-4) pce) YEFETVFILLAYIO PRAICLCSLAMA Qn) ()RO Po, MoORU SeHSHA THES BE, KROES IIHS, Qu Mo>—M# CB +e)" x(B+gi)’” p>—_1818____1818 VCB+a Xe VBXgi 6.3 DIL>LAy TORAH SRFE AREA (S1) PILI 9 TOMMCEDT DRED AGH SRREHABUEDE ZIV VY POM ID DRL FY IAT ORDER f RRCES 22 DELTHHENHS, _ Hb SEABED Sr a(B+gi) Xai RMI CSM e— 2b MRI FY Hy 7 PSEC AST MAL AAR EMD DE— A Yb My! EHR BE, My! =Mu/ x (B+e) kid, EK, 7 BD, 7F ESICIHS. DH y 7 OWTRBUE 2’ = g1'/6C Pat OMEN Sor) 2KO = My! [Z! = 6Mu HEI Sar=My" /Z' =a(Bt gi Xe? HAC, Si= (Stet Soe) xf Ho Mn HB eee eB mee 6.4 I> LOORAORFAREAR BEN (S2) Fig. GRP 1 SICA Lo CHT OB HH RC4+C)/2OURL FS. REHADVA Wi IIIR, HRP BILD IC MHP RAM BRET BS, COPPA Tyg Tx =H/bh TC BS, BARA ¢ ax IIE D OP EKA, FRAMED. Sf CHS. HIT Te =1.5H/bh CHS. Fig. LLOVKBSOH BG, Tar —-S2, hohe, bonxLeeRATH WZ, ROL, _ 1s ST Lexhe “Sf COI, n= ODOR, Loa 77 YODER HORS GME), n= 7 9 YS OORLOMS AS OBICDD BMHOIES 3 HM 2 7778 2 Met aaaes| eI ath YT DOI D DS MBE (F—7e RE), ME, IL + SLE Lo CHER SRD, HE CH LTRS (A) BEATS, EK, hall FED ET 332% 4ED ® 205 Table 1 Measured values of scattering factor (fi) for ratch surface load neem |e AM Cke/mm me Rees | ee tm — colo FEM Bien | com | hm Jee) acxen | wan | maven | meen ‘Beato we | se | a ea) 2| ne [eros | cos _| co.ses hom | ssauF coer mle) fee] we | cow cose | cas | 0.5090 a] uo as fa | ma a2 cose | cox | a.m shin ssaulF wil [2s | ee (40.3090 | cam | coos Bae, n=i0 ws | us | me Cem, C30 tale (+6.41%) | (096) | (6.12%) B 10 “ee Btbow SAF ras ale) @ [me | ma 46.5190 | cox) _| ¢-1.108 21070 sa | ao | wo | 4 Cont, Cnt c+aies | cox) _| ¢-5.2890 ce] no atom ssn reid wll | ™? ] =o Grow] ow [2a Bai, aie 2 pus | me aa] Cons, Cin 2.0% | com [C2008 akon se0ur ral — [ar | — | uo aft ast, nels wef wi | wa secon fax 2 sone. G22] com [or DOHA VITINHMOLS KC, WHORLS Wa—HOBAL—h7 FY 7M LICHT WEE CRMBOLSVERRISOT, LOW MW (Z) WRZ=nxLexhe/6 PLERLWS. BME LS, OH ET YF PINBDZG SY ABTA —F -BROE SIA MaHx(S5 po )/2ca», erick THEM, KROLSCHS. PORTS -—F-BOE- 7 HHOK MME yx ( ECE _py) Table LAT, DOVELREMML TAS 3-4 -—$_ a & PSI EBAIED MIRA IED DIE 0.3 0%~7.200%CHECEDS, HNWMEOREE 6.6 FILLULFEVILYAYIO BAT, ODDIE VS FMOME A=L1L EL BMMICECSXEAMEA MED TS, hI FY TSR CIMEBIC SOF — 5 BH (So DY 6 DH CHELRA S HA MT H So LEBMUT, RALATAHHLZELTUS, > FIVIRy 7 ARO MBIT x (Bta1) Xa Kh, COMOF-—2RSCMESOLAYENS, THY), Rie, BKVAMIONAE HEARED DISECHSEDS, KROL5ICID. 6.5 FIL LOMREDIMITEA (S) es St=Bie Xe PF YF ODBTD HF = 47 CM) IE (Bra) xg JHPI Vol. 32 No. 4 1994 23206 JIS B 824EASRO MMPI S BIST (1 6.7 DI>LI-F—-BOE-FEN (Ss) PIV I A-F BU Mate LSM GED (Sor) RO Hpi £ OLEH ABUEH (Sra) YE FATS. EK, COMPAR TH So Leb, MRE RB (Ker) ROSE SPB (Kre) 2AM Lic hikic biel. Sor, Srei26.3HLERODEL. HACSsS= (Korx Sart+KreXSre) x fix fs CO HOW SMOG BKB CL2ETS. r= 7 F LID RB =Lec/Le FFL IDIOM AB fat PIG EI BERTIE ACE EHTHSKD, SBMABOMME MRL Bo E— 7S DU MLO F AMC 1 IT fi? FEM Ck SHRM, BPA Die as SMAAK RY HAAS, FIYIA-—F—BOMG EIS RB (Kar) BUG |B DEH RB (Kre) 1X Heywood” O& KkotTRO, KICKS, Heywood D iivF i 2058 tat Ke=1+ B 2( 5375-48) Heywood D5 | e151 58} Fat B 65 e-1 6 “| Kr=1+| —3— 448-1) ERT bog, Bogit Zaz, rome BIT WE, KROL ICIHS. HF SD SH RB git2gr 0.85 Kor= 1 +) ——#____x 2{ 537828249} e} a FLARE TSP FRB Ey grtte oss Kem | gi & {ee} on 6.8 FILTULFEDIE-TMEDE MBICECSE-—ALb (MD) DIYTOWRI FY ZV YT ERIE LT RDSCLMCHS, thdds, 7777 EAB PRED SSLDEBRS, OHI, AB FROMMER LA LOLL, CHA MIZAA ECHBCPTSLDEDS. EFROBID (AD) MDDZ—2Y HDDDSVMH (Fig 98%) = Cot 2Cn+C) XMi=HX (CaS) + (Cot 2Cm+Cr) XMit x (Cot 2Cm +€) XQix ra 0 AB PMO Me — 4 bik, FEY 2 VIO ib, Ge)! Bx 61x (5%) 12 (C2+2Cm+Cr )/2 C2t2(Cm+Cr) } xlog «Eee ap Ek, FURPIC OCR ll _ W.= ag 5p QP) a 28D __Exce “12C1 =F) W.= 0% _8U1-)Mh BEC? ae PURO RAY 1 & FHI Bah 0 & ae LUC ERAT, Kl, RORMROL MS HOA MPRES. PRETERRIE, KROL SIIB. 6 (Qi— 28M) 8. FEDS 328 4En * Hi 207 HX (Cu+Ci/2) Me H(C+2Cat Cr) = = day Caer YS Cat2CCu tC) |_| , 4 Bil Co—Ce AtCrt Bary *( “Be, ) *lowe{ AS || 1 +B Se | 30=¥) \ ax ( SetGREGE 7 1.818 "VCiCC2+ 26m + Cr) cok, Di ROM CbS ERE Me: EPRICE SE 4 vb Wz: PUMA DERE RIAEE 01: FRO RRR 94: FARO Bi Ay Fig.9 Moment at connecting position between clamp ring and clamp shell 6.9 FI-TORFARMBEN (Ss) PILIORELANGINEI FAV YILD FY FIRE OBEABIC AE US MIF IEA (Sac) & 277 7RMORFHABIED (Src) OMCHKH Bho, —5x | Mil aD S0=H _ H RETABIEN Ste TO ICO IC HAS Se=Spe+Sre WHO 6.BCRLELSIRZIYAIYSEDS YT DRAB LEA Yb Mi IESE KMMAAL oT S, TOT, KOMBAI koTHEVELTHS, JHPI Vol. 32 No.4 1994 Za KC C2+2Cm+C;) XC? = Eat eee M=HX (Cu tCi/2) « Spg=M = SHX (Cut Cr/2) S07 ZC Cat Cm + C1) XCF 6.10 FIL SOORAOETIEN (Sr) Fait, PARTIE © RM 1.512 9.4 HE AUTHS. L5H STREX( CoC /0 ___15x2H = aXLx (CuGy) “Ft 6.11 FILS OORAOMIFIEDH (Ss) FFL AFORE tS = — Av hI M=HX Cat. wy peeps z— REX Cu Ce /2 mee wee 6 be. _M.,_ 2HxCw IE, SIT XS TT CCC 6.12 FILTOWETILLOHED RED (Ss) PISTOBEF FY LIE DB ATABUL S =n(Ci-C2)/2XLe CHBHD, H 2H SS SAC Cay Le CCL AR L MRL. OUF HAPS 6.13 FF>PIA-F+—-BE-—IHEH (Si) PIP A-F—BICIE MAC LSM IED (Sec) RUHL SREDABIEN (Sro) AE 25208 FUL, 2-P+-BOU-DEHIZ, ROL be Sio= (Kac x Sac+KreX Ste) x fi fe Sec, Sret26. 9H LS, 2IYSA-F+-BO BEF DSR ERB (Koc) O'S HR HS 7 SE ob RB (Kre) (26.7910 Heywood DIC BL TH>Ci, BoCr+ 2C, ror ERIIELV, 6.14 FSRRORR ()FSEROME (To) FHCROBSICOW TIE IS B 8275 (ENBBO SR) C—O ATHOMRGEIEBR TS, Tr=G 10006 (ERROR ADEAKIET (Sis) ___15H aX Lexa “F _ OFS ODORTED MITE (Si) Cite _ 2 Six aux( Ds) Su Le KA xf ()FSEROORTI-F—-BOE-IBH (Sis) Sis=KexSia CORK = RHO 3 — I — MOE DEP RBTRIC LS, K.=0.22+ z A, C+ agra ! Kem 0.22+ wp Fig. 10 Dolan's stress concentration factor JIS B S24EDSEORRMAMSCREICOWT BH) PSB ODLT 3-7 — BO MIT DPR BUE Dolan D¥ 7 KATO MDCT BK” (EDF 14.5") EMAL THOS, Fig. 10CRF L 5 Dolan DAA HE AAA 7 HSH CH SOM L, CORE CRETE Orbs (Fig. 6B) ELT, CHILO FAM EC LSRWMEEBRLCED TUS, 6.15 FIL LHOBSCRORR Fig. URARS7 FY PA MBSE ROMS IL 6.82 FY PHORM RADBS LICL TCRBSCEMTES, KEL, PIV A- Fig. 11 Notation of dished head with falnge FB (OBB) OE-7HH (Ss) RUOVFY PAT EBD E— 7IE (Ss) 1h, KI LY. Ss= (Kar x Sae+Kre%Sre) x fix fa ‘Ss’ =(Kar’ Sar’ +Kre’ XSre’) DEK, Sep = — 8X Mn __ . =x (B+gites) x Caites)? Ste => Xx (Btaites) x Cartes) ‘Sar’ 6xMy or a Xarx (BE) f Ho Ste! =x (Bai) Ker, Kre it 6. T31D Heywood DKIC IVT bogite:, Bogitgst 2g2, rorgic, Et Kor’, Kre’ th bog, Bogit 2g, rom ERE RR HEL, FED BA M5324 4ED & 209 6.16 BM 2RE-ADb (/) PIYPVYFOCGCEPRED SBA, 7 PYIV YT OPIN BIT Swi 2K AY b CD) AR, ORICA SOLE BORA WODELTHRLT EY, 7. BHYIE EDSBORAMAS RBI (> ORAS ATID, 19857 LHR MBE IEW ARE BAK CORBORR KOBE DY 19934 3A SBE LTARSHK, CORBI BV DIME LOND), TOREMAAOB AWEEAH, AOGHRORRHRAH E HRI WT, YISRODELTHBT BS. ABH E EDS DK. CCHME BD YD ELKMPOR BR (MEARE) ROMA Hat TRAY) KMBLHRLET. SEUH 1) MPORM, BML GRRRM) 1 tev ey SHB DEPBOB. HORICY > TRI DT SBD ES AMOR. 2) R. B. Heywood : Designing by Photoelasticity ppl 78~182 3) T. J, Dolan : Influence of certain Variables on the stresses in Gear Teeth. J. App. phys (Aug.1941) pp584~581 CRALES. z aeonsnuRWHD 2 See Sicl SAS She ee 4 FABER BE ERLE LEO COME L, CASH < AS ASH HPIS DARL RAD 20REE A 4M Fort hl AC7 rf rR S502 Vx-w—-)E ty bLROO SAAS 60,0007 RAG T10l RAT HR HEA BT -11 AAD Ra TEL 03-3255-3486 EREAB EN 5 F FAX 03-3255-3488 JHPI Vol. 32 No. 4 1994 ar