Task 2: Challenge

Problem 1
Host IP address

:172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.255.0

Subnet Mask binary number :11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like
this:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 24
Total number of the subnet mask binary

: 32

Substract the number:

32 24 : 8
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
=256
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 256.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 256.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 28 - 2
= 256 - 2
= 254
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.30.1.3
3
255.255.2
55.0
172.30.1.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000111
10
111111
11
000111
10

000000
01
111111
11
000000
01

001000
01
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2=0

1
1/2= 1

33
33/2= 1

86/2 = 0

15/2=1

0/2= 0

16/2= 0

43/2 = 1

7/2= 1

0/2= 0

8/2= 0

21/2 = 1

3/2= 1

0/2= 0

4/2= 0

10/2 = 0

1/2= 1

0/2= 0

2/2= 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

=1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110
00000001

00100001

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 172.30.1.1
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 172.30.1.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.30.1.33
:10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
So, the final answer is:
Network broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:172.30.1.255

:255.255.255.0.

Problem 2
Host IP address :172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.252

Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.255.252

Subnet Mask binary number :11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like
this:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 30
Total number of the subnet mask binary

: 32

Substract the number:

32 30 : 2
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 2.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 22
=2x2
=4

So the final answer for the number of subnets is 4.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 4.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 22 - 2
=4-2
=2
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 2.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address

172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask
Network
Address

10101
100
255.255.255 11111
.252
111
172.30.1.32 10101
100

00011
110
11111
111
00011
110

00000
001
11111
111
00000
001

00100
001
11111
100
00100
000

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2=0

1
1/2= 1

33
33/2= 1

86/2 = 0

15/2=1

0/2= 0

16/2= 0

43/2 = 1

7/2= 1

0/2= 0

8/2= 0

21/2 = 1

3/2= 1

0/2= 0

4/2= 0

10/2 = 0

1/2= 1

0/2= 0

2/2= 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

=1

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

0/2= 0

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110
00000001

00100001

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 172.30.1.33
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet

The IP address for last host on this subnet is 172.30.1.34

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.30.1.33
:10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00011110.00000001.00100011
So, the final answer is:
Network broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:172.30.1.35

:255.255.255.252

Problem 3
Host IP address :192.192.10.234
Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.255.0

Subnet Mask binary number :11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like
this:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 24
Total number of the subnet mask binary

: 32

Substract the number:

32 24 : 8
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 28

=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
=256
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 256.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 8.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 28 - 2
= 256 - 2
= 254
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.192.10
.234
255.255.25
5.0
192.192.10
.0

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00

000010
10
111111
11
000010
10

111010
10
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

192
192/2 = 0

10
10/2= 0

234
234/2= 0

96/2 = 0

96/2 = 0

5/2= 1

117/2= 1

48/2 = 0

48/2 = 0

2/2= 0

58/2= 0

24/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

1/2= 1

29/2= 1

12/2 = 0

12/2 = 0

0/2= 0

14/2= 0

6/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

0/2= 0

7/2= 1

3/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

0/2= 0

3/2= 1

=1

=1

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

The final answer in the binary number

11000000
11000000
00001010

11101010

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 192.192.10.1
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 192.192.10.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

: 192.192.10.234
:11000000.11000000.00001010.11101010

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.11000000.00001010.11111111
So, the final answer is:
Network broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:192.192.10.255

:255.255.255.0.

Problem 4
Host IP address :172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask

:255.255.0.0

1.Number of Subnets Bits

To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.0.0

Subnet Mask binary number :11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like
this:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 16
Total number of the subnet mask binary
Substract the number:
32 16 : 16
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 16.
2.Number of Subnets

: 32

To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 216
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
=65536
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 65536.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 16.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 216 - 2
= 65536 - 2
= 65534
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is
65534.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

172.17.99.
71
255.255.0.
0
172.17.0.0

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00

000100
01
111111
11
000100
01

011000
11
000000
00
000000
00

010001
11
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

17
17/2 = 1

99
99/2= 1

71
71/2= 1

86/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

49/2= 1

35/2= 1

43/2 = 1

4/2 = 0

24/2= 0

17/2= 1

21/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

12/2= 0

8/2= 0

10/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

6/2= 0

4/2= 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

3/2= 1

2/2= 0

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2= 1

1/2= 1
=1

0/2 = 0

0/2= 0
0/2= 0

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00010001
01100011

01000111

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 172.17.0.1
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 172.17.255.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

: 172.17.99.71
:10101100.00100001.01100011.01000111

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
10101100.00100001.11111111.11111111

So, the final answer is:

Network broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:172.17.255.255

:255.255.0.0.

Problem 5
Host IP address :192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.255.0

Subnet Mask binary number :11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like
this:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 24

Total number of the subnet mask binary

: 32

Substract the number:

32 24 : 8
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 8.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 28
=2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
=256
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 256.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 8.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2n - 2
= 28 - 2
= 256 - 2

= 254
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 254.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.3.
219
255.255.2
55.0
192.168.3.
0

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11

110110
11
000000
00
000000
00

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2= 1

219
219/2= 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2= 1

109/2= 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

0/2= 0

54/2= 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

0/2= 0

27/2= 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2= 0

13/2= 1

6/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

6/2= 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

3/2= 1

=1

1/2 = 1

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

The final answer in the binary number

11000000
10101000
00000011

11011011

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 192.168.3.1
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 192.168.3.254

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

: 192.168.3.219
:11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.10101000.00000011.11111111
So, the final answer is:
Network broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:192.168.3.255

:255.255.255.0.

Problem 6
Host IP address

:192.168.3.219

Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.252

Find
1.Number of Subnets Bits
To find the number of subnet bits,first you need to change the subnet
mask number to the binary number like this:
Subnet Mask number

:255.255.255.0

Subnet Mask binary number :11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

After that,you must count number 1 in the subnet mask binary number
and then you need to substract with the total number of the binary like
this:
Solution:
Total of number 1 in the subnet mask binary number : 30
Total number of the subnet mask binary

: 32

Substract the number:

32 30 : 2
So, the total number of subnets Bits is 2.
2.Number of Subnets
To find the number of subnets you just multiply the number of subnets bits
with 2 like this:
= 22
=2x2
=4
So the final answer for the number of subnets is 4.

3. Number of host bits per subnet

Number of host bits per subnet is 2.
4. Number of usable hosts bits per subnet.
To find the total number of host bits per subnet, you must use the
formula in the IP address that is Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2n - 2
Where n the number of host bits,so to find the number of host bits in
this IP address the solution are like this.

Using formula of the Possible Host.

= 2n - 2
= 22 - 2
=4-2
=2
So,the final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 2.

5. Subnet Address for this IP address.

IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network
Address

192.168.3.2
19
255.255.255
.252
192.168.3.2
16

11000
000
11111
111
11000
000

10101
000
11111
111
10101
000

00000
011
11111
111
00000
011

11011
011
11111
100
11011
000

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2= 1

219
219/2= 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2= 1

109/2= 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

0/2= 0

54/2= 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

0/2= 0

27/2= 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2= 0

13/2= 1

6/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2= 0

6/2= 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2= 0

3/2= 1

=1

1/2 = 1

0/2= 0

1/2= 1

The final answer in the binary number

11000000
10101000
00000011

11011011

6. IP address for first host on this Subnet

The IP address for first host on this subnet is 192.168.3.217
7. IP address for last host on this Subnet
The IP address for last host on this subnet is 192.168.3.218

8. Broadcast Address for this Subnet.

How to get a broadcast address :
See the results of the binary IP address and subnet mask , focus on
Subnet , turn all grades Subnet 1 becomes 0 and 0 becomes 1.Until
obtained 00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111 like this:
IP Address
Binary

: 192.168.3.219
:11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

After that,you must convert the number 1 to 0 and number 0 to 1,so you
will get the broad cast binary.
Broadcast Binary

:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000011

Then,you must convert the number 0 in the network address binary into
1 to become the network broadcast address binary.
Network broadcast address binary :
11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
So, the final answer is:
Network broadcast address
Subnet Mask

:192.168.3.219

:255.255.255.252