My father is a doctor and my a journalist positive negative 1| am | (’m) 1| am not | (i'm not) he (he’s) he (he’s not or he isn’t) she | is | (she’s) she | is not | (she’s not — or she isn’t) it c's) it (i's mot or it isn’t) we (we're) we (we're not or we aren’t) you | are | (you're) you | are not | (you're not or you aren’t) they (they're) they (they're not or they aren’t) short form short forms © I’m cold. Can you close the window, please? O I’m 32 years old. My sister is 29. 1D Steve is ill. He’s in bed. 10 My brother is affaid of dogs. Its ten o'clock. You're late again. 1 Ann and I are good friends. © Your keys are on the table. 0 'm tired, but I’m not hungry. © Tom isn’t interested in politics. He's interested in music. i Jane isn’t a teacher, She’s a student. 10 Those people aren’t English. They're Australian, G It’s sunny today, but it isn’t warm. that’s = that is there’s = there is here’s = here is © Thank you. That's very kind of you. © Look! There’s Chris. (0 ‘Here’s your key? “Thank you! ‘amfisjare (questions) — Unit 2 ‘there is/are Unit 37 alan — Unit 65 short forms — Appendix 4Exercises Unit 1 1.1 Write the short form (she’s / we aren't etc), 1 sheis she’s. 3 itis not 5 Tam not 2 they are 4 that is 6 you are not 1.2 Write am, is or are. 1 The weather ...'6.... nice today. 5 Look! There Carol. 21 not rich. 6 My brother and I good tennis players. 3 This bag heavy. 7 Emily at home. Her children at school 4 These bags heavy. 8 a taxi driver. My sister a nurse, 1.3. Complete the sentences. Steve is ill, He's. in bed 1 2 T’'m not hungry, but thirsty. 3. Mr'Thomas is a very old man, 98 4 These chairs aren't beautiful, but comfortable, 5. The weather is nice today. warm and sunny. 6° late? ‘No, I'm not. I'm early? 7 Catherine isn't at home. at work, BE your coat? ‘Oh, thank you very much. 1.4 Look at Lisa's sentences in 1A. Now write sentences about yourself. 1 (name?) My 5. (favourite colour or colours?) 2 (from?) I My 3 age?) 1 6 (interested in ... 2) 4 (ob?) 1 1 1.5 Write sentences for the pictures. Use: afraid angry cold. hot_—hungry —_-thirsty- 3 xg 4 pe OO age wD 1. She's, thirsty. 3 He 5 2 They 4 6 1.6 Write true sentences, positive or negative. Use is/isn't or are/aren't. 1 (it / hot today) It isn’t hot today... or t's hot, today. 2 (it / windy today) It 3 (my hands / cold) My 4 Brazil / a very big country) 5 (diamonds / cheap) 6 (Toronto / in the US) Write true sentences, positive or negative. Use I'm / I'm not. 7 (red) I'm tired. or I'm not tired. 8 (hungry) I 9 (a good swimmer) - 10 (interested in football) + Additional exercise 1 (page 252) 13a P ‘ = bod @y hh they they? ‘ ‘Are you a student? ) my 0 ‘Am Tate? ‘No, you're on time? ‘Is your mother at home? ‘No, she’s out? 0 ‘Are your parents at home? —_‘No, they're out’ Os it cold in your room? ‘Yes, little? © Your shoes are nice. Are they new? We say: CIs she at home? /Is your mother at home? (noi Is at home your mother?) © Are they new? / Are your shoes new? (not Are new your shoes?) ‘Where ... ? / What ... ?/ Who ... ? / How ...? / Why ... ? 0 Where is your mother? Is she at home? “Where are you from?” ‘Canada’ “What colour is your car?” ‘It red? “How old is Joc?” ‘He 24. How are your parents? Are they well? ‘These postcards are nice. How much are they? © This hotel isn’t very good. Why is it so expensive? what's = what is who's = who is how’s = how is where’s = where is What's the time? Who's that man? 10 Where's Lucy? 0 How’s your father? Short answers I) am. Pm he he’s . she’s it it’s we we're you | are, you're they they're ‘Are you tired?” “Yes, Iam.” 1 ‘Are you hungry?” ‘No, ’m not, but I'm thirsty’ ‘Is your friend English?’ “Yes, he 1 ‘Are these your keys?” “Yes, they are.” G “That's my seat? ‘No, it isn’t.’ amisfare —~ Unit 1 questions -+ Unit 44 what/whieh/how -» Unit 47Exercises 2a Find the right answers for the questions. 2.2 23 24 25 — Addi 1 Where’ the camera? A London. 2 Is your car blu B No, I'm not. 3 Is Linda from London? C Yes, you are. 4 Am [ late? D My sister. 5 Where’s Ann from? E Black. 6 What colour is your bag? |_| F No, it’ black. 7 Are you hungry? G In your bag. 8 How is George? H No, she’s American. 9 Who's that woman? 1 Very well. Make questions with these words. (is / at home / your mother) (your parents / are / well) (interesting / is / your job) (the shops / are / open today) (from / where / you / are) (interested in sport / you / are) (is / near here / the post office) (at school / are / your children) ...... (you / are / late / why) wow AaMeens Complete the questions. Use What ... / Who ... yD How, are... your parents? the bus stop? your children? these oranges? your favourite sport? the man in this photograph? your new shoes? #. sous Write the questions. Is your mother. at, home. ‘Are your parents, well / Where ... awae Unit 2 ? 2 ? They're very well. At the end of the street. Five, six and ten. £1.50 a kilo. Skiing. That's my father. Black. (name?) What's your name? (American?) {how old?) {a teacher?) (married?) (wife a lawyer?) (from?) (her name?) (how old?) Paul. No, I'm Australian. Tm 30. No, I'ma lawyer. Yes, Lam. No, she’s a designer. ‘She's Italian. Anna. She's 27. Write short answers (Yes, | am. / No, he isn't. ete). 1 Are you married? ..N0s_l’m nok. 2 Are you thirsty? 3 Is it cold today? ial exercises 1-2 (pages 252-63) 4 Are your hands cold? 5 Is it dark now? 6 Are you a teacher? 15| do/work/like etc. (present simple) They're looking at their books. He’s eating an ice-cream They read a lot He likes ice-cream. They read / he likes / I work etc. = the present simple I/we/you/they read like work live watch do have he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has Remember: he works / she lives / it rains etc. I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank. (ot My brother work) Lucy lives in London. Her parents live in Scotland Tt rains a lot in winter, Ihave -* he/she/it has: John has a shower every day. Spelling (> Appendix 5) es afier -s /-sh/-ch: pass > passes finish —> finishes watch + watches -y ~ ies: study — studies my — tries also: do — does go > goes We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time: 0 I like big cities. ‘Your English is good. You speak very well. Tim works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o'clock in the evening. The earth goes round the sun. We do a lot of different things in our free time. It costs a lot of money to build a hospital, always/never/often/usually/sometimes + present simple O Sue always gets to work early. (not Sue gets always) I never eat breakfast. (not I eat never) ‘We often go away at weekends. Mark usually plays football on Sundays. I sometimes walk to work, but not very often, 1 don't... (negative) —» Do you ...? (questions) 1am doing and 1 do —> 20 always/usuallyjoften ete. (word order)Exercises Unit 5 5.1 Write these verbs with ~s or -es. 1 (read) she ....reads, 3 (fy) it 5 (have) she 2 (think) he 4 (dance) he 6 (finish) it 5.2 Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures. Use: cat go live play play sleep 1... He. plays... the piano. 4 tennis. 2 They ina very big house. 5 to the cinema a lot. 3 a lot of fruit. 6 seven hours a night, 5.3 Complete the sentences. Use: boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash 1 Maria... $224KS._.. four languages. 2 The shops in the city centre usually at 9 o'clock in the morning, 3 The City Museum at 5 o'clock in the evening. 4 Tina is a veacher. She ‘mathematics to young children 5 My job is very interesting. I a lot of people. 6 Peter's car is always dirty, He never it. 7 Food is expensive. It a lot of money. 8 Shoes are expensive. They a lot of money. 9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius. 10 Julia and J are good friends. I her and she me. 5.4 Write sentences from these words. Use the right form of the verb (arrive or arrives ete.). 1 (always / early / Sue / arrive) ... Sue. always. arrives early. ((o the cinema / never /1/ go) 1 (work / Martina / hard / always) (like / chocolate / children / usually) (Julia / parties / enjoy / always) (often / people's names / I / forget) (television / Tim / watch / never) (usually / dinner / we / have / at 7.30) (Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear) 5.5 Write sentences about yourself. Use always/never/often/usually/sometimes. 1 (watch TV in the evening) | usually match TV in the. evening (read in bed) I (get up before 7 o’clock) (go to work/school by bus) (drink coffe in the morning) . eeu sueEn wee‘The present simple negative is don’t/doesn’t + verb: She doesn't drink coffee. He doesn’t like his job positive negative 1] work 1 we | like we | don’t you | do you | (do net) | work they | have they like works do he | titces Be doesn’t | have she she does ** | (does not) it it has 01 drink coffee, but | don’t drink tea. 10 Sue drinks tea, but she doesn’t drink coffee. © You don’t work very hard. 1 We don’t watch television very often. O The weather is usually nice. It doesn’t rain very often. 15 Gary and Nicole don’t know many people. Remember: I/we/you/they don’t . OT don’t like football. he/she/it doesn’t... 1 He doesn’t like football. OI don’t like Fred and Fred doesn’t like me. (not Fred don’t like) 1 My car doesn’t use much petrol. (not My car don’t use) 1 Sometimes he is late, but it doesn’t happen very often. We use don’t/doesn’t + infinitive (don’t like / doesn’t speak / doesn't do etc.): OI don’t like washing the car, I don’t do it very often. 1 Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn’t speak Italian. (not doesn’t speaks) 1 Bill doesn’t do his job very well. (no/ Bill doesn’t his job) 1 Paula doesn’t usually have breakfast. (not doesn’t ... has) { dojworkllike etc. (present simple) —* Unit § Do you ..? (present simple questions) > Unit 7Exercises Unit 6 61 62 63 64 65 Write the negative. 1 T play the piano very well. \ don’t play the piano very well. 2. Jane plays the piano very well, Jane 3. They know my phone number. They 4 We work very hard. 5 He has a bath every day. 6 You do the same thing every day. se Study the information and write sentences with like. 1. Ben and, Sophie, like. classical. music Qa I classical music BEN AND Sopuie Kare You 2 Ben and Sophie 1 classical music? | yes & 5 Kare 2 boxing? no yes | ¢ 3 horror films? yes, no 3 a Write about yourself. Use: Inever... or often... or I don't... very often. 1 (watch T'V) | don’t watch TV very often. or _..|_never watch TV. or often watch TV. 2 (go to the theatre) 3 (ride a bicycle) 4 (eat in restaurants) 5 (travel by train) Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don't/doesn’t + these verbs: cost. go know read. see use. wear I buy a newspaper every day, but sometimes I ....don'e read. it 1 2 Paul bas a car, but he it very offen. 3 Paul and his friends like films, but they to the cinema very often. 4 Amanda is married, but she a ring 51 much about polities. I'm not interested in it, 6 The Regent Hotel isn’t expensive. It much to stay there. 7 Brian lives very near us, but we him very often, Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. 1 Margaret ....pe@KS..... four languages — English, French, German and Spanish. (speak) 2 1..don't. like. my job. Ie very boring. (like) 3 ‘Where's Martin?” “I'm sorry. I 2 (know) 4 Sue is a very quiet person. She very much. (talk) 8 ANGY conn a lot of tea. It his favourite drink. (drink) 6 Ie’ not true! T it! (believe) 7 That’ a very beautifull picture. 1 it very much. (like) 8 Mark is a vegetarian, He meat. (eat)Unit ‘We use do/does in present simple questions: pesitive question do Study the word order: do/does + subject + infinitive Do | you work | on Sundays? Do | your friends | live | near here? Does | Chris play | tennis? Where | do | your parents | live? How often] do | you wash | your hair? ‘What | does | this word ‘mean? How much | does | it cost | to fly to Rome? Questions with always/usually /often: De | you | always | have | breakfast? Does | Chris | often | phone | you? Whar do | you | usually | do | at weekends? ‘What do you do? = What's your job? 0 ‘What do you do?” ‘I work in a bank? Remember: do I/we/you/they ..._ % Do they like music? does he/she/it ... © Does he like music? Short answers Yes, e/vousthey do. No, Zve/vouthey don’e he/she/it does. he/she/it doesn’t. 2 ‘Do you play tennis” ‘No, I don’t.’ © ‘Do your parents speak English? “Yes, they do.’ © ‘Does Gary work hard?’ "Yes, he does.’ 1 ‘Does your sister live in London’ ‘No, she doesn’t.” | dojworkjlike etc. -> Unit § I dont... (negative) -> Unit 6 questions > Units 44~47Exercises Unit 7 7.1 Write questions with Do ... ? and Does like chocolate. How about you? Do. you like. chocolate I play tennis. How about you? you You live near here. How about Lucy? Lucy Tom plays tennis. How about his friends? — ‘You speak English. How about your brother? I do yoga every morning. How about you? Sue often goes away. How about Paul? - . T want to be famous. How about you? You work hard. How about Anna? eeu ameene 7.2 Make questions from these words + do/does. Put the words in the right order. 1 (where / live / your parents) Where. do. your parents. live, 2 (you / early / always / get up) Do. you. always get up early 3 (how often /TV / you / watch) 4 (you / want / what / for dinner) 5 (like / you / football) 6 (your brother / like / football) 7 (what / you / do / in your free time) 8 (your sister / work / where) 9. (to the cinema / often / you / go) 10 (what / mean / this word) 11 (often / snow / it / here) 12. (go / usually / to bed / what time / you) 13 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost) 14 (you / for breakfast / have / usually / what) 7.3 Complete the questions. Use these verbs: £ de do enjoy go like start teach work 3 \ 1 What ....d0.you.do,... ? T work in a bookshop. 2 i | | msOK. 3.| What time in the morning? | | At 9 o'clock. 4 on Saturdays? Sometimes. 5 How to work? | | Usually by bus. 6 | And your husband. What 2 | | He'sa teacher. 7 What ? Science. 8 his job? Yes, he loves it. 7.4 Write short answers (Yes, he does. / No, I don't. etc). 1. Do you watch TV a lot? No, | don't... or ...Yess..do. 2. Do you live in a big city? 3 Do you often ride a bicycle? 4 Does it rain a lot where you live? 5 Do you play the piano? = Additional exercises 4~7 (pages 253-54) ? ? > ? ? ? 2 2 ? 25