CHAPTER II

MATERIAL QUANTITY AND COST

COMPUTATION
E. BEAMS
Forms
Lateral Perimeter = 2d + b + 0.10 = 2(0.30) + 0.20 + 0.10 = 0.90 m
length = (4 m
+ (3 m
length = (5 m
length = (1 m

For RB1:
For RB2:
For CB:

x 18 beams) + (1.5 m x 1 beam)

x 1 beam) = 76.5 m
x 3 beams) + (4.5 m x 1 beam) = 19.5 m
x 2 beams) = 2.0 m

Total length: 76.5 + 19.5 + 2.0 = 98.0 m

Area = Perimeter x Length = 0.90 m

x 98.0 m = 88.20

m2

# of Plywood:
Order:

Area 88.20m 2

30.63 pcs, say 31 pcs. 1/4 x 4 x 8 plywood

2.88
2.88

Refer to Table 5-2 by Fajardo

Wood frame using 2 x 2 Lumber
Order:
31pcs. x 25.06 = 767.46 bd.ft

Nails
For beam forms:
Refer to Table 8-10 by Fajardo
Area = 88.20 m 2
Using 2d CWN Nails @ 30cm o.c.
Order:
88.20 m 2 x 0.033 = 2.91 kg , say 3 kg 2d Nails
For wood frame (Velasco)
8(diameter ) 767.46bd . ft

10.23kg , say 10.5 kg 8d Nails

Order:
6m
100
For beam scaffolding:

Total length = 98.0 m

Refer to Table 8-10 by Fajardo
Using 20d CWN Nails @ 30cm o.c.
Order:
98.0 m x 0.73 = 71.54 kg , say 72 kg 20d Nails

Scaffoldings
Total length = 98.0 m
Refer to Table 5-3 by Fajardo
Order: Vertical Support (2 x 2 Lumber)= 98 m x 4.0 = 392.0 bd.ft
Horizontal Support (2 x 2 Lumber) = 98 m x 4.7 = 460.60 bd.ft
Steel Requirements
Main Reinforcement
For RB1:
For RB2:
For CB:

L = 474.92 m
L = 140.4 m
L = 14 m

Total length: 474.92 + 140.4 + 14 = 629.32 m

Using 6m long steel bars
Order:

629.32m
104.88 pcs, say 105 pcs. 12mm steel bars @ 6 m
6m

long
Stirrups
Spacing: based from the specification
Length per stirrup: 0.85 m
For RB1:
# of stirrups: for 4 m length beam:32 per beam
for 3 m length beam:26 per beam
for 1.5 m length beam:14 per beam
Total # of stirrups: (18 x 33) + (1x 26) + (1x14) = 634 stirrups
For RB2:
# of stirrups: for 5 m length beam:42 per beam
for 4.5 m length beam:22 per beam
Total # of stirrups: (3 x 42) + (1x 22) = 148 stirrups

For CB:
# of stirrups: for 1 m length beam:11 per beam
Total # of stirrups: (2 x 11) = 22 stirrups
Total # of stirrups for all beams: 634 + 148 + 22 = 804 stirrups
Using 6m long steel bars
Order: 804 stirrups x 0.85 =

683.40m
113 .9 pcs , say 114pcs. 10mm
6m

steel bars @ 6 m long

Tie Wire
For RB1:
# of intersection = 634 stirrups x 6 bars = 3,804 ties
For RB2:
# of intersection = 148 stirrups x 7 bars = 1,036ties
For CB:
# of intersection = 22 stirrups x 8 = 176 ties
Total # of intersection: 3,804 + 1,036 + 176 = 5,016 ties
Using 30cm long ties
5,016 ties x 0.3 = 1,504.8
Converting to kg
Order:

1,504.80m
28.39, say 29 kg #16 G.I. tie wire
53

Concrete Mix
For RB1:
Length = 76.5 m
Volume = 76.5 m

x 0.30 m x 0.20 m = 4.59 m 3

For RB2:
Length = 19.5 m
Volume = 19.5 m

x 0.30 m x 0.20 m = 1.17 m 3

For CB:
Length = 2.0 m
Volume = 2.0 m

x 0.30 m x 0.20 m = 0.12 m 3

Total Volume = 4.59 m 3

x 1.17 m 3 x 0.12 m 3 = 5.91 m 3

Refer to Table 1-2 by Fajardo

Using 40 kg cement Class A Mixture
Order:
Cement:
5.88 m 3 x 9.0 = 52.92, say 53 bags
Sand:
5.88 m 3 x 0.5 = 2.94, say 3 m 3
Gravel:
5.88 m 3 x 1.0 = 5.88, say 6 m 3
Summary: Material Cost and Quantity
MATERIALS

QUANTITY

UNIT PRICE
(Php)

COST
(Php)

Premium Cement
53 bags
225/bags
11,925.00
Washed Sand
3m3
800/ m3
2,400.00
3
3
Washed Gravel,
6m
1,200/m
7,200.00
12mm x 6.00m DRB
105 pcs
185/pc
19,425.00
10mm x 6.00m DRB
114 pcs
125/pc
14,250.00
# 16 G.I. tie wire
29 kg
80/kg
2,320.00
CWN # 1
3 kg
80/kg
240.00
CWN # 2
10.5 kg
60/kg
630.00
CWN # 4
72 kg
55/kg
3,960.00
x 4 x 8 ordinary plywood
31 pcs
260/pc
8,060.00
2x 2x10 red lauan
852.60 bd.ft.
12/bd.ft.
10,231.20
TOTAL MATERIAL COST FOR BEAM = 80,641.20

CHAPTER III

MAN POWER, DURATION AND LABOR COST

COMPUTATION
E. Beam Works
Reinforcements
rate = 0.09

MH/kgs

reinforcements:

105
114

pcs 12 mm bars ,factor 5.33

pcs 10 mm bars ,factor 3.7

weight of reinforcements = factor x number of reinforcements

weight of reinforcements = (105pcs x 5.33) +(114pcs x 3.70) =
981.45 kg
MH = 981.45 x 0.09 MH/kgs = 88.3305MH
MD =

88.3305MH
11.04 MD
8hrs

Concreting
Total Volume = 5.91 m 3
rate = 0.25 m/MD
MD =

5.91m3
23.64 MD
0.25m 3 /MD

Forms and Scaffoldings

Forms
area = 88.20 m
rate = 3.12 MH/m
carpenter:
1.90
laborer:
1.22

MH/m
MH/m

MH = 88.20 m x 3.12 MH/kgs = 275.184MH

MD =

275.184 MH
34.4 MD
8hrs

Scaffolding
sections: say 37 sections
rate = 0.7MH/section
MH = 37 sections x 0.7 MH/section = 25.90 MH

MD =

27.90MH
3.49 MD
8hrs

Erecting forms and scaffoldings

rate = 1.86m2/MH
88.20m 2
MH =
47.42 MH
1.86m 2 /MH
MD =

47.42 MH
5.92 MD
8hrs

Total M-D for forms and scaffolding: 34.4 + 3.49 + 5.92 = 43.81 MD
Total MD for beam works: 11.04 + 23.64 + 43.81 = 78.49, say 79 MD
Manpower : 8 men(2 steel fixers, 2 masons,2 carpenters, 2 laborers)
Duration =

79 MD
9.81, say 10 days
8men

Labor cost
Steel fixers: 2 x 10 days x 256/day
masons: 2 x 10 days x 300/day
carpenters: 2 x 10 days x 300/day
laborers: 2 x 10 days x 200/day
Total labor cost

= 5,120.00
= 6,000.00
= 6,000.00
= 4,000.00
= 21,120.00 Php

DIRECT COST FOR BEAM:

MATERIAL COST = 80,641.20 Php
LABOR COST
= 21,120.00 Php
Total direct cost = 101,761.20 Ph

J. REMOVAL OF BEAM FORMS AND SCAFFOLDING

rate = 1.86m2/MH
88.20m 2
MH =
47.42 MH
1.86m 2 /MH
MD =

47.42 MH
5.92, say 6 MD
8hrs

Manpower : 2 men(1 carpenters, 1 laborer)

Duration =

6 MD
3 days
2men

Labor cost
carpenters: 1 x 3 days x 300/day
= 900.00
laborers: 1 x 3 days x 200/day
= 600.00
Total labor cost = 1,500.00 Php

MATERIAL QUANTITY AND COST

COMPUTATION

V. FLOORING

Reinforcement Bar
Refer to Fajardo
Spacing .60m O.C.
1. Bed Room1
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs x 2 = 15.34 pcs
0.6
say 16 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
2. Bed Room2
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs x 2 = 15.34 pcs
0.6
say 16 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
3. Mr. Bed Room
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs x 2 = 15.34 pcs
0.6
say 16 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
4. Living Area
Short direction:
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 8 pcs 10mm steel bar, 5 m long cut bars.
Long direction:
5m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 10 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
5. Dining Area
Short direction:
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 8 pcs 10mm steel bar, 5 m long cut bars.
Long direction:
5m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 10 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
6. Kitchen
Short direction:
4m
0.6

+ 1 = 7.67 pcs

say 8 pcs 10mm steel bar, 5 m long cut bars.

Long direction:
5m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 10 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
7. Laundry Area
Short direction:
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 8 pcs 10mm steel bar, 5 m long cut bars.
Long direction:
5m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 10 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
8. Living Area
Short direction:
4m
+ 1 = 7.67 pcs
0.6
say 8 pcs 10mm steel bar, 6 m long cut bars.
Long direction:
6m
+ 1 = 11 pcs
0.6
say 11 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
9. Garage
Short direction:
3m
+ 1 = 6 pcs
0.6
say 6 pcs 10mm steel bar, 5 m long cut bars.
Long direction:
5m
+ 1 = 9.33 pcs
0.6
say 10 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.
10. 2-C.R.
Short direction:
2m
+ 1 = 4.30 pcs
0.6
say 10 pcs 10mm steel bar, 3 m long cut bars.
Long direction:
3m
+ 1 = 6 pcs
0.6
say 12 pcs 10mm steel bar, 4 m long cut bars.

ORDER:
Total length = 638m, 10mm steel bar
638m = 106.33 pcs
6m
say 107 pcs, 10mm steel bar, 6m long

Tie Wire
Refer to Fajardo
Spacing = 60cm O.C
Using 30cm tie wire
Total number of junction = 710
710x0.30m = 210m x

1kg
53m

= 3.96kg, say 4kg

FLOOR SLAB
Thickness of slab = 0.10 m
Bed Room1
Bed Room2
Mr. Bed Room
Living Area
Dining Area
CR1
CR2
Kitchen
Garage
Laundry Area
Porch

Area ( m 2 )
Volume
16.60
1.66
16.00
1.6
16.60
1.66
23.20
2.32
19.30
1.93
5.75
0.575
5.75
0.575
20.00
2.00
15.00
1.5
20.00
2.00
3.24
0.324
AT = 161.44
VT = 16.144

Concrete Mixture
Refer to Table 1-3 by Fajardo
Using 40 kg cement Class A Mixture
Cement:
16.144 m 2 x 9 = 145.296, say 146bags
Sand:
16.144 m 2 x 0.5 = 8.072, say 8.5 m 3
Gravel:
16.144 m 2 x 1 = 16.144, say 16.5 m 3
Summary: Material Cost and Quantity

MATERIALS

QUANTITY

UNIT PRICE
(Php)

COST
(Php)

Premium Cement
146 bags
225/bags
32,850.00
3
3
Washed Sand
8.5m
800/ m
6,800.00
Washed Gravel,
6 m3
1,200/m3
19,800.00
6m-10mm steel bar
107 pcs
125/pcs
13,375.00
#16 GI Wire
4kg
80/kg
320.00
TOTAL MATERIAL COST FOR FLOORING = 73,145.00

MAN POWER, DURATION AND LABOR COST

COMPUTATION
V. FLOORING
STEEL WORKS
107pcs, 6m- 10mm temp. Bar
107pcs = 395.9Kgs
Rate: 9man Hour/100Kgs
MD = 395.9 Kgs x (9mHour/100Kgs) = 4.454 MDays
Duration: 2 men (1 mason, 1labor)
3 Days
CONCRETING
Total Volume = 16.144 m 3
rate = 2 men pour 0.84m/Day
MD =

16.144 m 3
= 38.44 MDays
(0.84 m/2mD)

Duration: 6 men (2 mason, 3labor)

7Days
Labor cost
Steel fixers: 2 x 9 days x 256/day
masons: 2 x 9 days x 300/day
Laborers: 1 x 9 days x 256/day

= 5,400.00
= 4,608.00
= 1,800.00
______________
TOTAL LABOR COST = 11,808.00 Php.

DIRECT COST FOR SLAB:

MATERIAL COST = 73,145.00 Php
LABOR COST
= 11,808.00 Php
Total direct cost = 84,953.00 Php

X. Tile Works
Refer to table 7-1 (ESTEMATE BY FAJARDO)
Using 25cmx25cm ceramic floor tiles
Bed Room1
Bed Room2
Mr. Bed Room
Living Area
Dining Area
Kitchen
Porch

( Area m2 )
16.6
16
16.6
22.50
19.30
20
3
AT = 114

ORDER :
NO. OF PCS = AT x 16 pcs/ m2
= 114 m2 x 16 pcs/ m2
= 1824 pcs
ADDING 5% DUE TO BREAKAGE
TOTAL NO. OF PCS. = 1824 + 5%( 1824 )
= 1915.2 PCS.
Say 1916 pcs, 25cmx25cm ceramic floor tiles
QUANTITY OF CEMENT AND FILLER PASTE
CEMENT = 114 (0.086) = 9.084 Bags
WHITE CEMENT = 114 (0.50) = 57Kgs
TILE ADHESIVE = 114 (0.11) = 12.54 Bags
FLOOR AREA OF 2 C.R
Using 20cmx20cm ceramic floor tiles

TOTAL AREA = 11.50 m2

NO. OF PCS = AT x
25pcs/m2
= 11.50 m2 x25pcs/m2
= 287.75 pcs
ADDING 5% DUE TO BREAKAGE
TOTAL NO. OF PCS. = 287.75 + 5%( 287.75 )
= 302. 14 pcs
Say 303 pcs, 20cmx20cm ceramic floor tiles
QUANTITY OF CEMENT AND FILLER PASTE
CEMENT = 11.50 (0.086) = 1 Bags
WHITE CEMENT = 11.50 (0.50) = 5.76Kgs
TILE ADHESIVE = 11.50 (0.11) = 1.265 Bags
FLOOR AREA OF LAUNDRY
Using Crazy-cut stone
TOTAL AREA = 20 m2
NO. OF PCS = AT x
pcs/m2
= 20 m2 x1pcs/m2
= 20 pcs/m2
Summary: Material Cost and Quantity
MATERIALS
Premium Cement
Washed Sand
White Cement
Tile adhesive

QUANTITY
17Bags
0.5m3
32 (2kg/bag)
17
(25Kg/Bag)

UNIT
PRICE
(Php)
225/bags
800/ m3
90/Bag

3,825.00
400.00
2,880.00

245/Bag

3,430.00

COST
(Php)

25cmx25cm ceramic
1916 pcs
16/pcs
30,656.00
floor tiles
20cmx20cm ceramic
303 pcs
12/pcs
3,636.00
floor tiles
2.4 Tile trim
2
80/pcs
160.00
2
Cut stone
20
145/ m
2,900.00
TOTAL MATERIAL COST FOR TILE WORKS = 47,887.00

X.

TILE WORKS
Total NO. of tiles = 2219 pcs
Rate: 2 men lay 72 pcs/Day
MD=

2219 pcs = 61.64 MDays

(72pcs/2men)

Crazy-cut stone
Atot = 20m2
Rate: o.1905 mDay/ m2
20 m2 x 0.1905 mDay/m2 = 3.81 MDays
Duration: 6 men (4 Mason, 2 Labor)
11 Days
Labor cost
Masons: 4 x 11days x 300/day
= 13,200.00
Laborers: 2 x 10 days x 256/
= 4,400.00
___________________
TOTAL LABOR COST
= 17,600.00 Php.
DIRECT COST FOR TILES:
MATERIAL COST = 47,887.00 Php.
LABOR COST
= 17,600.00 Php.
Total direct cost = 65,487.00 Php.
L. WALLING
Thickness = 0.10m
Total length =80.50m
Interior wall: 28.50m
Exterior wall: 52.0m
Total height of wall = 4.0m
3.5m + 0.40m + 0.10m
Total wall area = 332 m2
4.0 x 80.50m
Total window area = 26.52m2
O6- T&B = (0.60x0.50)2 = 0.60m2
O3- kitchen = (1.6x0.90) =1.44m2
04- kitchen = (2.40 x0.90) = 2.16 m2

O5- kitchen = (0.80x0.90) = 0.72 m2

1Living = (2.0x1.2)2 =4.80 m2
2Living = (0.50x1.6) = 2.40 m2
01-BR = (2x1.2)6 =14.4 m2
Total door area = 13.65m2
01-02 (0.90x2.10)3 = 5.67m2
03 (0.80x2.10)3 = 5.04m2
04 (0.70x2.10)2 = 2.94m2
Net wall area = 281.83 m2
Total wall area = 322 m2
Window area = 26.52 m2
Door area
= 13.65 m2
________
= 281.83 m2
MASONRY
CHB = 3,525 pieces
Net area x 12.50
281.83 m2 x 12.5 = 3,523.875 pcs,
Say 3,525 pieces
SAND
CEMENT (FOR mortar and plaster)
By Area Method Refer to table 2-2, Fajardo.
281.83 m2 x 0.522 (Class B)
=147.12 bags
Say 148 bags, cement
281.83 m2 x 0.0435
= 12.26 cu.m.
Say 13 cu.m.
Rebars
Vertical bars spacing = 0.6m
Horizontal bars = every 3 layers
Refer to table 3-6(Fajardo)
Vertical bars = 370Kg
Area x 2.13
281.83 m2 x 2.13 = 600.3m
Say 601m
601m x 0.616kg/m = 370.22kg
Say 370kg
Horizontal bars = 374kg

 Area x 2.15
281.83 m2 x 2.15 =605.93 m
605.93 x 0.616kg/m = 373.36kg, say 374 kg
Tie wires = 9.0Kg
Use 30cm tie wire, gauge #16
(Refer to table 3-6, Fajardo)
Area x 0.032
281.83 m2 x 0.032 = 9.02kg.
Summary: Material Cost and Quantity
MATERIALS

QUANTITY

UNIT
PRICE
(Php)
9/pcs
800/ m3
225/Bag

COST
(Php)

CHB
3,525pcs
31,725.00
Washed Sand
13m3
10,400.00
Cement
148bags
33,300.00
6m-10mm steel
202pcs
125/pcs
25,250.00
bar
#16 GI Wire
9kg
80/kg
720.00
TOTAL MATERIAL COST FOR WALLING = 101,395.00
MAN POWER, DURATION AND LABOR COST
COMPUTATION
L. WALLING:
Laying of CHB
Total CHB: 3,523 blacks
Rate : 2 men lay 100 pcs/day
Hence; 3,523 pcs/(50pcs/mday) =70.46 mDay
Say 71 mDay
Reinforcement :
Total steel bars = 744kg
Rate: 0.09 MH/kg
Hence; 744kg x 0.09MH/kg =66.96MH, or 8.37mDay
Say 9 mDay
Total MDay : 80mDay
Duration = 14 days
Man power = 6 men (3 maso, 1 steel fixer, 2 labor)
Labor cost:
Steel fixers: 1 x 14 days x 256/day
mason: 3 x 14 days x 300/day

= 3,584.00
= 12,600.00

Laborers: 2 x 14 days x 256/day

= 5,600.00
______________
TOTAL LABOR COST = 21,784.00 Php

DIRECT COST FOR WALLING:

MATERIAL COST = 101,395.00 Php.
LABOR COST
= 21,784.00 Php.
Total direct cost = 123,179.00 Php

U. FINISHING WORKS
Molding
W = 0.084 m 3
03
W = 0.060 m 3
04
W = 0.036 m 3
08
W = 0.113 m 3
01____________
VT = 0.293 m 3
Using class B mixture
Cement : 0.293 x 7.5 = 2.2 bags
Say 3 bags
Sand : 0.293 x 0.5 = 0.146cu.m
Say 0.15cu.m
Mactan stone = 1,936 pcs (2 x6 )
Area = 0.30mx 48.5m = 14.55 m 2
( Refer to table 2-11; velasco )
Area x 133
14.55 m 2 x133 =1,9135.15pcs.
Say 1,936pcs
Order: 2x6 Mactan stone - 1,936 pcs
Cement = 5 bags (class B)
14.55 m 2 x 0.30 = 4.365 bags
Say 5 bags
Sand = 0.5 cu.m.

14.55 m 2 x 0.025 = 0.365 cu.m.

Say 0.50cu.m.
Pebble wash-out = 0.6902 m3
Area = 0.9x(52m-(3x0.90)) = 44.37 m 2
20mm thick pebble finishes (white)
44.37 m 2 x 0.02 = 0.8874cu.m.
Cement 9 bags
0.6902 m3 x 12 = 8.28 bags
Say 9 bags
Pebbles = 0.70cu.m.
0.8879cu.m. x 1.0 = 0.8874cu.m.
Say 1 cu.m.
Stucco/ anay Finish
Area = (2.5m x 52m) window area door area
= 130 m 2 - 26.52 m 2 - 13.65 m 2
Area = 96.33 m 2
Use 15mm thick any finishing
(Refer to table 2-1, FAJARDO)
CEMENT = 18bags
96.33 x 0.015 x12 = 17.34bags
Say 18 bags
Sand = 1.5cu.m.
96.33x0.15x1.0 = 1.44 cu.m.
Say 1.5cu.m.
Summary: Material Cost and Quantity
MATERIALS

QUANTITY

UNIT PRICE
(Php)

COST
(Php)

Cement
61bags
225/kg
13,725.00
Sand
3.5cu.m.
800/cu.m
2,800.00
Mactan stone
1940pcs
18/pcs
39,920.00
Pebbles
1cu.m
1000/cu.m.
1000.00
TOTAL MATERIAL COST FOR FINISHING = 52,445.00 Php

.
U. FINISHING WORKS
Man power rate: 0.40MH/ m 2

Man power: 281.75x0.40MH/ m 2 = 15MD

Duration: 3 Days
Man power : 5 men (2 mason, 3 labor)
Labor cost:
mason: 2 x 3 days x 300/day
Laborers: 3 x 3 days x 256/day

= 1,800.00
= 1,800.00
______________
TOTAL LABOR COST = 3,600.00 Php

DIRECT COST FOR WALL:

MATERIAL COST = 52,445php.00 Php.
LABOR COST
= 3,600.00 Php.
Total direct cost = 56,045.00 Php.