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Topic: Sets Masa: 1 Jam

The document contains examples and explanations of set theory concepts including unions, intersections, complements and Venn diagrams. It provides solutions to problems involving determining elements of sets based on given conditions, calculating set sizes based on Venn diagram representations, and shading regions of Venn diagrams to represent set operations.

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Hazri Mohd Hamzah
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54 views5 pages

Topic: Sets Masa: 1 Jam

The document contains examples and explanations of set theory concepts including unions, intersections, complements and Venn diagrams. It provides solutions to problems involving determining elements of sets based on given conditions, calculating set sizes based on Venn diagram representations, and shading regions of Venn diagrams to represent set operations.

Uploaded by

Hazri Mohd Hamzah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC : SETS

MASA : 1 JAM

(b)
J

1.
(a)

P Q,

(b)

P ( Q R ).

[3 marks]
Answer:
(a)

3
(a)

PQ R

(b)

P ( Q R)

Q
R

[3 marks]

(b)

(a)

P
P

Q
R

(b)
2.
(a)
(b)

J L
(K L) J
[3 marks]

Answer:
(a)
J

Q
L

[4 marks]
Answer:
(a)
(b)
4. Diagram
4
shows
an
incomplete Venn diagram that
represents the number of
students from a class of 30,
according to the subjects they
have studied. Each student
studied at least one of the
three
subjects
Physics,
Chemistry and Biology.
Given the universal set, = P
C B,
P=
{students who studied Physics}
C=
{students who studied Chemistry}
B=
{students who studied Biology}

(c)

5. (a) Given that = { x: x is an


integer and 7 x 15},

P
6
5

A = { x: x is a
multiple of 3 },
B = {x : x is an
odd number} and

C = { x: 10 x

B
DIAGRAM 4
20 students studied Chemistry
and 12 students studied Biology.
Based on this information, find

13 }.
(a). List
the
elements of the set C .
(b). Find n(A B).
[3 marks]

(a)
the number of students
who studied Chemistry and Biology
but not
Physics.
(b)
the number of students
who studied Biology only.
(c)
the number of students
who studied Physics.

6. Given that n() = 50. G and


H are two sets for which n( G

H) = 6,
and n(H) = 14.

n(G) = 18

(b)

Find n( E F ) .

(a). Draw a Venn diagram


to
represent
the
relationship between sets
G
and H and write the
number of elements in
each region.
(b). Find n(G H).

[3 marks]

[3 marks]
Answer:
(a)

8. The Venn diagram in the answer


space shows set P, set Q dan set R. On
the diagram, shade

(b)

(a) P Q
(b) R (P Q)

[ 3 marks ]
Answer :
(a)

(b)

7. If = {x : 1 x 10 , x is an

integer}

E = {x : x is a multiple of
4}
F = {x : x is a factor of 20}
(a)

MODULE 5 ANSWERS
TOPIC: SETS

List all the elements in


set E,
1

(a)

PQ

(b)

30 (5 + 6 + 2 + 1 )
16

1
1

(c)

(b)

PQ

5
(a)
(b)

2
(a)

10,11,12,13

A 9,12,15
B 7,9,11,13,15
A B 7,9,11,12,13,15

N(AUB)=6

J L

1
1

(b)

K L J

6
(a)

J
K

24

12

L
3
(a)

R
(b)

(a)

(b)

{4 , 8}
Note:

4
(a)

(b)

24

Accept without bracket.

P
Q

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