Prezentul Simplu (Present Simple) : If They Come
Prezentul Simplu (Present Simple) : If They Come
AFIRMATIV
INTEROGATIV
I run
Do I run?
You run
Do you run?
He/She runs
Does he/she run?
We run
Do we run?
You run
Do you run?
They run
Do they run?
Folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire
NEGATIV
I do not (don't) run
You do not (don't) run
He/She does not (doesn't) run
We do not (don't) run
You do not (don't) run
They do not (don't) run
INTEROGATIV
Am I running?
Are you running?
Is he / she running?
Are we running?
Are you running?
Are they running?
NEGATIV
I' m not running
You aren't running
He / She isn't running
We aren't running
You aren't running
They aren't running
AFIRMATIV
INTEROGATIV
Will I come ?
Will I come ?
Will you come ?
Will you come ?
Will he come ?
Will he come ?
Will we come ?
Will we come ?
Will you come ?
Will you come ?
Will they come ?
Will they come ?
Folosim acest aspect al Viitorului in vorbire
NEGATIV
I will not come
You will not come
He will not come
We will not come
You will not come
They will not come
1. Viitorul Simplu il folosim in legatura cu asteptari, predictii, opinii sau presupuneri care se vor
desfasura in viitor.
Don't worry. She'll come back. Nu te ingrijora. Se va intoarce.
My son will be ten next month. Fiul meu va implini zece ani luna viitoare.
2. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni obisnuite ce vor avea loc in viitor.
Drivers will always have to pay their speed tickets. Soferii intotdeauna vor trebui sa-si achite amenzile pentru
depasirea vitezei.
Babies will be born and old people will die, as usual. Copii tot se vor naste, si batranii se vor stinge, ca de
obicei.
3. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste in cadrul propozitiilor conditionale de tip 1, precum si in propozitii
temporale.
We will punish him if he does it again. Il vom pedepsi daca va mai face acel lucru din nou.
He will come home when he finishes his work. El va veni acasa dupa ce isi va termina treaba.
4. Viitorul Simplu se foloseste pentru a descrie actiuni ce exprima intentia (mai ales cele luate in
momentul deciziei).
I will have some Pepsi, please. As dori un Pepsi, va rog.
I like this car. I will buy it. Imi place aceasta masina. O voi cumpara.
1. Consoana finala se dubleaza la cateva verbe, desi silaba finala nu este accentuata:
kidnap (a rapi) - kidnapped (rapit); handicap (handicap) - handicapped (handicapat
Iar la verbe terminate in ic, "c" se schimba in ck:
picnic (organiza un picnic / a lua parte la un picnic) - picnicked (a organizat un picnic / a luat parte la un
picnic)
I picnicked with my family. - Am participat la un picnic cu familia.
2. In engleza britanica, verbele terminate in "-l" dubleaza aceasta consoana, indiferent de accent.
control (a controla) - controlled (controlat); travel (a calatori) - travelled (calatorit)
She travelled in other country - Ea a calatorit in alta tara.
- Verbele terminate in "-y" precedat de consoana il schimba in "-i" :
study (a studia) - studied (studiat)
We studied English. - Noi am studiat engleza.
- Verbele terminate in "-e" adauga doar "-d":
move (a misca) - moved (miscat)
He moved that rock. - El a miscat acea piatra.
- Verbele neregulate au forme proprii de trecut.
Exemplu:
sleep (a dormi) -> slept (dormit); write (a scrie) -> wrote (scris) ; go -> went
I went to the opera last night. - Am fost la opera aseara.
Forma negativa se formeaza cu ajutorul auxiliarului to do, conjugat la trecut (did) + not in fata verbului
principal la prezent. Did + not se folosesc des in forma prescurtata didn't.
I did not drink wine. - Eu nu am baut vin.
She /he didn't play football. - Ea /el nu a jucat fotbal.
Forma interogativa se formeaza prin inversiunea dintre auxiliarul did si subiect, iar verbul fiind la forma de
baza prezent.
Did you work here? - Ai lucrat aici?
Did she sing beautifully? - A cantat ea frumos?
Conjugare
I walked - Eu m-am plimbat
you walked - Tu te-ai plimbat
He walked - El s-a plimbat
she walked - Ea s-a plimbat
it walked - S-a plimbat
we walked - Noi ne-am plimbat
you walked - Voi v-ati plimbat
they walked - Ei s-au plimbat
Exemple:
Last year, I walked four miles to school every day. - Anul trecut, am mers patru mile pe jos la scoala, in
fiecare zi.
All of as worked really hard to make this society - Noi toti am muncit din greu pentru a face aceast
societate.
- Verbele neregulate au propria forma de Past Tense, o lista cu aceste verbe gasiti la pagina: Verbe
neregulate.
Exemple:
He said goodbye and left. - El a spus la revedere si a plecat.
Tarzan dove into the swamp and swam toward the alligator. - Tarzan a plonjat in mlatin i a inotat spre
aligator.
They came and read a beautyfull story. - Ei au venit si au citit o poveste frumoasa.
Functii
- Trecutul simplu se foloseste pentru a exprima fapte si realitati din trecut.
In the past people believed that the earth was flat. - In trecut, oamenii au crezut c pmantul era plat.
- Descrie un eveniment sau actiune incheiata, petrecuta in trecut.
John Loud invented the ballpoint pen in 1888. - John Loud a inventat pixul in 1888.
- Pentru a descrie starea, conditia sau obiceiuri din trecut.
I went to school by bus when I was a child. - M-am dus la coal cu autobuzul, cand am fost copil.
2. TRECUTUL CONTINUU
Trecutul continuu (Past Continuous) exprim in general actiuni in desfsurare la un moment din trecut.
Trecutul continuu se formeaza cu ajutorul formei de trecut simplu a auxiliarului to be, adica
was/were + forma participiului prezent (-ing) a verbului principal.
I was reading a book. - Citeam o carte.
You were talking. - Tu vorbeai. (Dv. vorbeati.)
Forma negativa - se adauga not dupa forma de trecut simplu a auxiliarului to be (was /were).
Constructiile rezultate: was not si were not au formele prescurtate "wasn't" respectiv "weren't".
You were not /weren't reading. - Tu nu citeai.
It was not /wasn't raining. - Nu ploua. (candva, in trecut)
Forma interogativa se obtine prin inversiunea auxiliarului to be, forma de trecut simplu (was /were), cu
subiectul.
Were they playing? - Ei se jucau?
Was he eating? - El manca?
- Trecutul continuu ca si prezentul continuu sunt forme verbale apartinand mai mult limbii vorbite si sunt rar
folosite in registrul scris.
Deoarece indica o limita a duratei actiunii, trecutul continu este foarte folosit si pentru a indica actiuni care au
avut loc (trecut simplu) in timp ce o alta actiune era in desfasurare, sau pentru a indica o actiune in
desfasurare care este intrerupta de o alta.
Carlos lost his watch while he was running. - Carlos si-a pierdut ceasul in timp ce alerga.
I was eating an apple when John came in smiling. - Mancam un mar cand Ion a intrat zambind.
- Pentru a vorbi despre obiceiuri din trecut. Trecutul continuu este adesea insotit de "always".
Grace was always eating with the left hand. - Grace manca mereu cu mana stanga.
You were always playing with your brother. - Tu mereu te jucai cu fratele tau.
Conjugare
I was walking - Eu ma plimbam
you were walking - Tu te plimbai
He was walking - El se plimba
she was walking - Ea se plimba
it was walking - Se plimba
we were walking - Noi ne plimbam
you were walking - Voi va plimbati
they were walking - Ei se plimbau
Exemple:
Dad was working in his garden all morning. - Tata lucra in gradina lui toata dimineata.
Raoul were acting like his father. - Raoul se purta ca si tatal lui.
They were not being a good model. - Ei nu erau un bun model.
Was he being good to you? - Era el bun cu tine?
PRONUMELE PERSONAL
NOMINATIV
GENITIV
DATIV
ACUZATIV
I = Eu
You = Tu
He = El
She = Ea
It = El, Ea (pentru obiecte,
lucruri neinsufletite)
We = Noi
You = Voi
They = Ei
Mine = Al meu
Yours = Al tau
His = Al lui
Hers= Al ei
Ours = Al nostru
Yours = Al vostru
Theirs = Al lor
(to) me = mie
(to) you = tie
(to) him = lui
(to) her = ei
(to) it = Lui, ei (pentru
obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite)
(to) us = noua
(to) you = voua
(to) them = lor
me = pe mine
you = pe tine
him = pe el
her = pe ea
it = pe el, pe ea (pentru
obiecte, lucruri neinsufletite)
us = pe noi
you = pe voi
them = pe ei