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Histograms

This document describes what a histogram is and provides examples of how to construct histograms from data sets. It defines a histogram as a graphical representation of the distribution of data, estimating the probability distribution of a continuous variable. It then gives two examples of data sets and instructions on how to organize the data into tables of values and use that to construct histograms, labeling the axes and binning the data.

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244 views

Histograms

This document describes what a histogram is and provides examples of how to construct histograms from data sets. It defines a histogram as a graphical representation of the distribution of data, estimating the probability distribution of a continuous variable. It then gives two examples of data sets and instructions on how to organize the data into tables of values and use that to construct histograms, labeling the axes and binning the data.

Uploaded by

api-245317729
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Want to live in a house that is only 7 feet wide?

Statistical Tables and Diagrams

Bar Graph

Pie Chart

Types of Graphs
&
Plots

Histogram

Broken Line

Statistic Definitions
Page 154
Go on your phone or a laptop and fill in the

definitions.

Histogram
A histogram is a graphical representation of the
distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability
distribution of a continuous variable (quantitative
variable) and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.
No big
deal, but
Im kind of
a big deal!

Page 158 #1
The students of Eyemafast High School organized a

race to raise funds for their sports activities. The


table below shows the distribution of runners
over the number of laps run.
Number of laps

Number of runners

(30, 40(

(40, 50(

15

(50, 60(

35

(60, 70(

40

(70, 80(

20

(80, 90(

10

Now lets make a Histogram!


1st Give the histogram a name. Runners vs. Laps
2nd Label the x-axis. Laps
3rd Label the y-axis. # of runners
4th Input data from table of values

Page 158 #2
A secondary 3 class did a survey of students to find

the number of minutes it takes each student to get to


school. They surveyed 40 students and recorded the
results below:
1st step: Rewrite the numbers in order
2nd step: Fill in the Time portion of the table of
values.
3rd step: Count the numbers that fall into each
category for Frequency. Example: (0, 10( = 7

Now
Take the data from the table of values and fill in the

histogram.
1st Give the histogram a name.
2nd Fill in the x-axis (Time) & y-axis (Frequency)
3rd Fill in the histogram with the data from the
table of values.

MEAN

MEDIAN

Average

Middle
most value

MODE

Most
commonval
ue

Homework
Page 158, 159 #4, 160

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