Operational Definitions Handout
Operational Definitions Handout
Defining terms
Whenever we have to investigate some aspect of behavior that is vague or may have multiple
meanings, we may want to define such terms or concepts in ways that are precise, measurable,
and concrete. Such definitions are called operational definitions. Below are some hypotheses that
are being researched. Identify which terms in each hypothesis should be operationally defined,
and then give an example of how each of these terms might be defined so that the hypotheses can
be more clearly tested.
a. Memory improves with regular exercise.
IV: days of exercise / wk DV: How well one can recall ideas presented earlier
b. Proper nutrition aids alertness in the classroom. IV: Assigned Healthy Diet Plan DV: Scores on Pop quiz at end of class
c. People who are talking on car phones do not drive safely.
IV: Talking on phone while driving DV: Amount of accidents due to phone usage
IV: Giving an impossible puzzle vs easy puzzle DV: Amount punching bag is hit.
e. Lack of sleep impairs ones judgment. IV: amount of sleep allowed per night DV: Give judgement task game (Train game)
f. People in love perceive each other more positively than others perceive them.
IV: Couples in love DV: attractiveness rating on scale