This document discusses precautions that should be taken for different types of experiments:
- For spring/Hooke's law experiments, the spring should not be loaded beyond its elastic limit.
- For heat experiments, the liquid must be stirred constantly and materials insulated to prevent heat loss.
- For light experiments, they must be done in a dark room with lens, screen and object aligned.
- For electricity experiments, all connections must be tight and switches off after readings to prevent heating.
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Precaution in Experiment
This document discusses precautions that should be taken for different types of experiments:
- For spring/Hooke's law experiments, the spring should not be loaded beyond its elastic limit.
- For heat experiments, the liquid must be stirred constantly and materials insulated to prevent heat loss.
- For light experiments, they must be done in a dark room with lens, screen and object aligned.
- For electricity experiments, all connections must be tight and switches off after readings to prevent heating.
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EXPERIMENT
MEASURING INSTRUMENT
SPRING / HOOKES LAW
PRECAUTION THAT CAN BE TAKEN
a. Avoid parallax error by placing the eye perpendicular to the scale. (ammeter, volmeter, measuring cylinder, ruler) b. Take into account zero error of instrument. (caliper, micrometer) a. Make sure the spring is not loaded beyond the elastic limit. (the spring return to original position when the load is taken of b. Avoid parallax error by placing the eye perpendicular to the scale. a. Liquid must be stirred constantly so that temperature rises evenly. b. Alluminium block must be wrapped with insulating material to prevent heat lost.
HEAT
c. Thermometer bulb should be smeared with
oil to give better thermal contact with the block. d. Avoid parallax error by placing the eye such that the line of view is perpendicular to the scale of the thermometer. a. Experiment must be carried out in dark room.
LIGHT
b. Lens, screen and object must be in line
c. Avoid parallax error by placing the eye such that the line of view is perpendicular to the scale of the ruler. a. All connections of wire & other device must be tight.
ELECTRICITY
b. Of the switch after readings are taken to
prevent wires from heating up (resistance increase) c. Avoid parallax error by placing the eye such that the line of view is perpendicular to the scale of the ammeter/ voltmeter.