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APPARATUS: Hardware:: 11 Ie 21 Fe

The document analyzes and compares transistor amplifier circuits (CE and CB) using h-parameters. It describes the hardware and software used, including a transistor, power supply, voltmeters, ammeters and resistors. It explains that the h-parameter model specifies the terminal behavior of two-port devices using two voltages and two currents. For CE and CB configurations, there are four h-parameters that describe input impedance, forward current transfer ratio, reverse voltage ratio, and output admittance. The h-parameter model is well-suited for transistor circuit modeling and analysis because its values are provided on specification sheets, it can be used to analyze circuit behavior, and it forms the basis for more accurate transistor models.

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Rai Onkar
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14 views

APPARATUS: Hardware:: 11 Ie 21 Fe

The document analyzes and compares transistor amplifier circuits (CE and CB) using h-parameters. It describes the hardware and software used, including a transistor, power supply, voltmeters, ammeters and resistors. It explains that the h-parameter model specifies the terminal behavior of two-port devices using two voltages and two currents. For CE and CB configurations, there are four h-parameters that describe input impedance, forward current transfer ratio, reverse voltage ratio, and output admittance. The h-parameter model is well-suited for transistor circuit modeling and analysis because its values are provided on specification sheets, it can be used to analyze circuit behavior, and it forms the basis for more accurate transistor models.

Uploaded by

Rai Onkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analysis and comparison of transistor amplifier circuits (CE and CB) using h-parameters.

APPARATUS: hardware:
Transistor(CK-100)
Dual regulated power supply (0-10V) ,
2 Voltmeters (0-1V) ;
Ammeter (0-100) mA ;
Ammeter (0-100) uA ;
Resistors (4.7K, 1K) ;
Each one Connecting wires as per required .
Software: multisim , transistor(BC-107),resistor( ), pot( ), 2 voltmeters, 2 ammeters, connecting wires.
Theory:
The terminal behaviour of a large class of two port devices is specified by two voltages and
two currents as shown in figure 3.1 below. Two of the four quantities are selected as
independent variables and the remaining two are selected as dependant variables. The h
parameter or the hybrid parameters of a transistor helps us to analyse the amplifying action of
transistor for small signal. It is necessary for practical purposes.
In general there are four type of h-parameter for CE & CB configuration respectively. These
are :
CE configuration :
h11 = hie (input impedance) and

h21 = hf e(forward current transfer ratio) with output


shorted.

h12 = hre (reverse voltage ratio) and

h22 = hoe (output admittance) with input open.

CB configuration :
h11 = hib (input impedance) and
shorted.

h21 = hf b(forward current transfer ratio) with output

h12 = hrb (reverse voltage ratio) and

h22 = hob (output admittance) with input open.

The h-parameter model is typically suited to transistor circuit modelling. It is important


because:
1. Its values are used on specification sheets
2. It is one model that may be used to analyze circuit behaviour
3. It may be used to form the basis of a more accurate transistor model
4. The h parameter model has values that are complex numbers that vary as a function
Frequency , Ambient temperature ,Q-Point .

of

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